WO2005087489A1 - 絶縁層形成用の樹脂層を備えたキャリア箔付電解銅箔、銅張積層板、プリント配線板、多層銅張積層板の製造方法及びプリント配線板の製造方法 - Google Patents
絶縁層形成用の樹脂層を備えたキャリア箔付電解銅箔、銅張積層板、プリント配線板、多層銅張積層板の製造方法及びプリント配線板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005087489A1 WO2005087489A1 PCT/JP2005/004501 JP2005004501W WO2005087489A1 WO 2005087489 A1 WO2005087489 A1 WO 2005087489A1 JP 2005004501 W JP2005004501 W JP 2005004501W WO 2005087489 A1 WO2005087489 A1 WO 2005087489A1
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- layer
- copper foil
- resin
- electrolytic copper
- foil
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/088—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4644—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4652—Adding a circuit layer by laminating a metal foil or a preformed metal foil pattern
- H05K3/4655—Adding a circuit layer by laminating a metal foil or a preformed metal foil pattern by using a laminate characterized by the insulating layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/092—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising epoxy resins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/02—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding
- H05K3/022—Processes for manufacturing precursors of printed circuits, i.e. copper-clad substrates
- H05K3/025—Processes for manufacturing precursors of printed circuits, i.e. copper-clad substrates by transfer of thin metal foil formed on a temporary carrier, e.g. peel-apart copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/06—Coating on the layer surface on metal layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/24—Organic non-macromolecular coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/08—PCBs, i.e. printed circuit boards
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/03—Conductive materials
- H05K2201/0332—Structure of the conductor
- H05K2201/0335—Layered conductors or foils
- H05K2201/0358—Resin coated copper [RCC]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
- H05K3/382—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by special treatment of the metal
- H05K3/384—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by special treatment of the metal by plating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
- H05K3/389—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by the use of a coupling agent, e.g. silane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/40—Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K3/42—Plated through-holes or plated via connections
- H05K3/425—Plated through-holes or plated via connections characterised by the sequence of steps for plating the through-holes or via connections in relation to the conductive pattern
- H05K3/427—Plated through-holes or plated via connections characterised by the sequence of steps for plating the through-holes or via connections in relation to the conductive pattern initial plating of through-holes in metal-clad substrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4644—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4652—Adding a circuit layer by laminating a metal foil or a preformed metal foil pattern
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/901—Printed circuit
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12431—Foil or filament smaller than 6 mils
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12431—Foil or filament smaller than 6 mils
- Y10T428/12438—Composite
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12556—Organic component
- Y10T428/12569—Synthetic resin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12903—Cu-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12903—Cu-base component
- Y10T428/1291—Next to Co-, Cu-, or Ni-base component
Definitions
- the invention provides an electrolytic copper foil with a carrier foil provided with a resin layer for forming an insulating layer, and an electrolytic copper foil with a carrier foil provided with the resin layer for forming an insulating layer.
- the present invention relates to a copper-clad laminated board, a printed wiring board, and a method for producing a multilayer printed wiring board using an electrolytic copper foil with a carrier foil provided with a resin layer for forming the insulating layer.
- Copper foils used in the manufacture of conventional printed wiring boards have irregularities formed by adhering fine copper particles to one side, as disclosed in Patent Document 1 and many other documents. A rough dangling process is performed. When laminating a base resin such as a prepredder, the uneven shape of the copper foil roughening process is embedded in the base resin to obtain an anchor effect, and the copper foil and the base resin are bonded together. They have gained adhesion.
- the Balta copper layer forming the base of the electrolytic copper foil comprises a drum-shaped rotating cathode, and a lead-based anode and the like arranged facing each other along the shape of the rotating cathode.
- a copper electrolytic solution is flowed, and copper is deposited on the drum surface of the rotating cathode using an electrolytic reaction, and the deposited copper becomes a foil state, which is obtained by continuously peeling off the rotating cathode force.
- the surface thereof becomes a mirror-finished surface of the rotating cathode, and the surface is transcribed. It is called a surface.
- the surface shape on the solution side which is the precipitation side, shows a mountain-shaped uneven shape because the crystal growth rate of the deposited copper differs for each crystal plane, and this is called a rough surface.
- this rough surface is the surface to be bonded to the insulating material when manufacturing a copper-clad laminate.
- the untreated foil is subjected to a surface roughening treatment and a surface protection treatment in a surface treatment step.
- Roughening treatment on a rough surface is a process in which a current under so-called scuffing conditions is applied in a copper sulfate solution to deposit and attach fine copper particles to the rough ridges and irregularities on the rough surface. It is intended to prevent the fine copper particles from falling off by covering in the above current range. Therefore, a rough surface on which fine copper particles are deposited and adhered is referred to as a “rough surface”. Then, if necessary, anti-rust treatment is performed, and the electrolytic copper foil is completed.
- the electrolytic copper foil with carrier foil plays a role as a support when the carrier foil is bonded to the electrolytic copper foil layer, so that the copper foil layer can be easily thinned, handling is easy, and there is no blemishes. There is also an advantage that the surface of the copper foil is not contaminated.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 05-029740
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-11 10794
- Patent document 3 JP-A-2000-43188
- the present inventors have assiduously studied and, as a result, have conceived of an electrolytic copper foil with a carrier foil provided with a resin layer for forming an insulating layer according to the present invention.
- the content of the present invention will be described in detail by separately describing items such as “electrolytic copper foil with a carrier foil having a resin layer for forming an insulating layer” and “a method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board”. .
- the electrolytic copper foil with a carrier foil provided with a resin layer for forming an insulating layer according to the present invention has a basic configuration.
- a bonding interface layer is provided on the surface of the carrier foil, an electrolytic copper foil layer having both surfaces smooth on the bonding interface layer, and a resin layer is provided on the electrolytic copper foil layer.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a cross section of the electrolytic copper foil la with a carrier foil provided with the resin layer so that the layer configuration is componental.
- both surfaces of the electrolytic copper foil layer 2 are as smooth and as smooth as possible with respect to the surface. ⁇ It is necessary to adopt a resin composition. Hereinafter, description will be added for each component.
- the material of the carrier foil 3 used here is not particularly limited. It is used as a concept that includes everything that can be used as a carrier, such as aluminum foil, copper foil, and resin film with a metal coating on the surface as the carrier foil. However, it can be selectively used depending on the type of the bonding interface layer. Since the electrolytic copper foil layer is formed by applying current to the carrier foil and depositing it, the formation of the electrolytic copper foil layer is impossible unless the carrier foil is energized. Must be present on the surface. Also, there is no particular limitation on the thickness of the carrier foil. From an industrial point of view, the concept of foil is generally called foil with a thickness of 200 m or less, and it is sufficient to use this concept.
- an electrolytic copper foil for the carrier foil 3.
- an electrolytic copper foil is produced through an electrolytic process and a surface treatment process, and is mainly used as a basic material for manufacturing a printed wiring board used in the fields of the electric and electronic industries.
- the thickness of the electrolytic copper foil used for the carrier foil is preferably 12 m to 210 m.
- the reason why the thickness of the electrolytic copper foil used as the carrier foil is set to 12 m to 210 m is to serve as a reinforcing material for preventing the generation of wrinkles of an ultra-thin copper foil of 9 m or less as the carrier foil.
- a thickness of at least about 12 m is required, and if the thickness exceeds the upper limit of 210 m, it exceeds the concept of foil and is more like a copper plate, and it is difficult to wind it into a roll. Because it becomes.
- Rolld aluminum material conventionally used as a carrier foil is obtained by a rolling method, and it is inevitable that rolling oil adheres to the foil, and oil is formed in consideration of prevention of oxidation. Minutes may be applied.
- these are used as a carrier foil, they become obstacles for depositing copper on the carrier, and therefore, it is necessary to remove oil in the process. If it is an electrolytic copper foil, it can be easily removed by pickling, even if an oxidized film can be formed without the oil inevitably adhering due to its manufacturing method. Process management can be facilitated and recycling can be facilitated.
- the bonding interface layer 4 is sandwiched between the carrier foil 3 and the electrolytic copper foil layer 2.
- This bonding interface layer is a peel rub which can be removed by peeling the carrier foil. It is desirable that it be of the type In order to form such a bonding interface, it is preferable to use an organic bonding interface formed using an organic agent as disclosed in Patent Document 3. This is because the carrier foil has a low peeling strength and is stable.
- the organic agent referred to here is preferably one having at least one selected from a nitrogen-containing organic compound, a sulfur-containing organic compound and a carboxylic acid. More specifically, they are listed below.
- the nitrogen-containing organic compound includes a nitrogen-containing organic compound having a substituent.
- the nitrogen-containing organic compound include 1,2,3-benzotriazole (hereinafter, referred to as “BTA”), which is a triazole derivative having a substituent, and carboxybenzotriazole (hereinafter, “BTA”).
- BTA 1,2,3-benzotriazole
- BTA carboxybenzotriazole
- CB TA N ,, N, monobis (benzotriazolylmethyl) urea
- BTD-U monobis (benzotriazolylmethyl) urea
- BTD-U 1H-1,2,4-triazole
- the sulfur-containing organic compound includes mercaptobenzothiazole (hereinafter, referred to as "MBT").
- TCA Thiocyanuric acid
- BIT 2-benzimidazolethiol
- carboxylic acid it is particularly preferable to use monocarboxylic acid, and particularly to use oleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, and the like.
- the thickness of the bonding interface layer is preferably 0.5 nm—: L m.
- the thickness range specified here it is possible to secure an appropriate peeling strength of the carrier foil after press molding, and it is possible to perform stable electrolytic deposition of copper. That is, if the thickness of the bonding interface layer formed using the organic agent is less than the lower limit of 0.5 nm, the thickness of the bonding interface layer varies, and the carrier foil cannot be uniformly coated, and the press A stable and proper peeling strength after molding cannot be obtained, and in some cases, the carrier foil cannot be peeled off in some places.
- the thickness of the electrolytic copper foil layer 2 is not particularly limited. It is desirable to adopt a thickness of 12 m or less while applying force. If the thickness is more than 12 m, the purpose of facilitating the handling of ultra-thin copper foil, which is a merit as an electrolytic copper foil with a carrier foil, will be neglected. In order to dramatically increase the etching factor of a circuit formed by etching the electrolytic copper foil layer, the thickness of the electrolytic copper foil layer should be 5 m or less, more preferably 3 m or less. It is more preferable.
- the surface of the general electrolytic copper foil to be bonded to the resin substrate is roughened. Even without this, sufficient adhesion to the substrate can be obtained, and the electrolytic copper foil does not easily peel off the substrate.
- the thickness In forming the electrolytic copper foil layer 2, it is practical to set the thickness to 0.5 m to 12 m. The implications of setting the upper limit of the thickness are as described above.If the thickness is not more than 0.5 m in order to obtain an electrolytic copper foil layer with a uniform thickness, microporosity may occur. It does not have the basic quality required of the electrolytic copper foil.
- both surfaces of the electrolytic copper foil layer have a surface roughness (Rz) of 2 m or less. Even if a general electrolytic copper foil manufacturing solution is used, if the thickness of the electrolytic copper foil layer becomes 7 m or less, the above-described surface roughness can be naturally achieved even on the rough surface side. On the other hand, in the case of an electrolytic copper foil layer having a thickness of more than 7 m, use an electrolyte solution having a low profile as specified in ANSIZIPC-MF-150F and an electrolyte used for the production of VLP foil. It is desirable to manufacture it.
- the protection layer is not particularly limited to the type of protection.
- it includes organic protection using zinc, brass, or the like, and organic protection using an organic agent such as benzotriazole or imidazole.
- the protection layer in the present invention is basically a combination of one or two of the metal protection layer 7 and the chromate treatment layer 8. It is preferable to provide a later-described coupling agent-treated layer as needed. Since this resin 5 has a resin layer on its surface, it does not come into direct contact with the atmosphere. However, long-term protection of the electrolytic copper foil with a carrier foil provided with the resin layer according to the present invention. It is desirable from the viewpoint of ensuring the viability and the reliability of maintaining the quality of the electrolytic copper foil layer.
- this heat-resistant treatment layer is also a bonding surface with the resin layer 5. Therefore, considering good wettability and adhesion as compatibility with the resin layer, it is preferable to use a nickel-zinc alloy as the heat-resistant layer.
- a nickel zinc alloy composing the heat-resistant treatment layer having a composition containing 50 wt% to 99 wt% of nickel and 50 wt% to 1 wt% of zinc, excluding unavoidable impurities. .
- the presence of the nickel in the water-proof treatment layer has a remarkable tendency to improve the adhesion of the base material to the constituent resin.
- the nickel content of the nickel-zinc alloy is less than 5 Owt%, the effect of improving the adhesion to various substrates cannot be expected.
- the nickel content exceeds 99% by weight, it tends to remain after etching, which is not preferable.
- the total adhesion amount of nickel and zinc was 20 mgZm.
- the electrolytic copper foil will be easily peeled off from the adhesive interface when it is adhered to a special substrate that is difficult to secure adhesion strength. It has excellent chemical resistance, moisture resistance and solder heat resistance. If the total adhesion amount is less than 20 mg Zm 2 , a uniform thickness of the protection layer cannot be obtained, and the variation in adhesion strength increases. On the other hand, if the total adhesion amount exceeds 100 mgZm 2 , the etching of the conductor circuit tends to produce a residual nickel component during the etching, which is not preferable.
- the protection layer is composed of a nickel-zinc alloy layer and a chromate layer.
- the presence of the chromate layer tends to improve the corrosion resistance and at the same time the adhesion to the resin layer.
- a displacement method such as a substitution method or an electrolytic method may be adopted according to a standard method.
- the silane coupling agent-treated layer is provided directly on the surface of the electrolytic copper foil layer, and the resin layer is provided on the silane coupling agent-treated layer. It is also possible to provide.
- the silane coupling agent-treated layer serves as an auxiliary agent for improving the wettability with the copper foil surface that has not been subjected to roughening treatment and for improving the adhesion when pressed into a base resin. It is. By the way, conventionally, it has been considered that the higher the peeling strength of the circuit of the printed wiring board, the better.
- various silane coupling agents such as epoxy-functional silanes, acrylic-functional silanes, etc., as well as the most common epoxy-functional silane-coupling agents, can be used to reduce the FR-4 pre-reader.
- peeling is performed and the peel strength is measured, a peel strength of about 0.8 kgfZcm can be obtained.
- an amino-functional silane coupling agent or a mercapto-functional silane coupling agent is used, the peel strength is at least 1.0 OkgZf, which is particularly preferable.
- the method of forming the silane coupling agent-treated layer is not particularly limited, such as a commonly used immersion method, showering method, spraying method, and the like. According to the process design, any method that allows the copper foil and the solution containing the silane coupling agent to be brought into contact and adsorbed most uniformly may be arbitrarily adopted. [0033] The silane coupling agent that can be used here will be specified more specifically.
- an amino-based silane coupling agent is preferable, and ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-j8 (aminoethyl) ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-3- (4- (3 —Aminopropoxy) butoxy) propyl 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane. -
- silane coupling agents are used by dissolving 0.5-lOgZl in water as a solvent at a temperature of room temperature.
- the silane coupling agent forms a film by condensing with the OH groups protruding on the surface of the copper foil, and its effect is not significantly increased even if an unnecessarily high concentration solution is used. . Therefore, it should originally be determined according to the processing speed of the process. However, if the amount is less than 0.5 gZl, the adsorption rate of the silane coupling agent is slow, which is not suitable for general commercial profitability, and the adsorption becomes uneven. In addition, even if the concentration exceeds lOgZl, the adsorption speed is not particularly increased, which is uneconomical.
- the resin layer is provided with a silane coupling agent-treated layer on the surface of the above-described protective layer.
- the viewpoint power for improving the adhesion to the layer is preferable.
- a silane coupling agent-treated layer is provided on the surface of the nickel-zinc alloy-containing water-proof treatment layer, or that the surface of the nickel-zinc alloy and the chromate-resistant layer is treated with a silane-coupling agent. Whether to provide a layer.
- the chromate layer and the silane-coupling agent-treated layer can further improve the adhesion between the insulating layer and the moisture and chemical resistance.
- the electrolytic copper foil with a carrier foil provided with the resin layer according to the present invention includes the embodiments shown in FIGS. 2 to 6 in addition to the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the metal protective layer 7, the chromate layer 8, the silane coupling agent treatment layer 6, and the like are extremely clearly described, but using a transmission electron microscope.
- the resin composition constituting the resin layer 5 will be described.
- those that are considered to be the resin compositions having the highest quality stability will be listed.
- the resin composition is an epoxy resin, a curing agent, an aromatic polyamide resin polymer soluble in a solvent, and a curing agent to be added in an appropriate amount as needed.
- Accelerator The composition described below shows the best adhesion between the copper foil and the base resin.
- epoxy resin used herein has two or more epoxy groups in a molecule and can be used without any problem as long as it can be used for electric and electronic materials. .
- bisphenol A type epoxy resin bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, novolak type epoxy resin, cresol novolak type epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin, brominated Group strength of epoxy resin and glycidylamine-type epoxy resin It is preferable to use one or a mixture of two or more selected.
- the epoxy resin is a main component of the resin composition and is used in a blending ratio of 20 parts by weight to 80 parts by weight. However, it is assumed here that it contains the curing agent described below. Therefore, when the epoxy resin containing the curing agent is less than 20 parts by weight, the thermosetting property is not sufficiently exhibited, and the function as a binder with the base resin and the adhesiveness with the copper foil are not exhibited. If the amount exceeds 80 parts by weight, the viscosity of the resin solution becomes too high, which makes it difficult to apply a uniform thickness to the copper foil surface. The balance with the amount of the aromatic polyamide resin polymer cannot be balanced and sufficient toughness after curing cannot be obtained.
- the "hardening agent" of the epoxy resin includes amines such as dicyandiamide, imidazoles and aromatic amines, phenols such as bisphenol A and brominated bisphenol A, phenol novolak resins and the like. Novolaks such as cresol novolak resin, and acid anhydrides such as phthalic anhydride. Since the amount of the curing agent added to the epoxy resin is derived from the respective equivalents, it is not necessary to strictly specify the mixing ratio. Therefore, in the present invention, the addition amount of the curing agent is not particularly limited.
- the "aromatic polyamide resin” is obtained by reacting an aromatic polyamide resin with a rubber resin.
- the aromatic polyamide resin is synthesized by condensation polymerization of aromatic diamine and dicarboxylic acid.
- 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,3'-diaminodiphenylsulfone, m-xylenediamine, 3,3'-oxydiamine, or the like is used as the aromatic diamine.
- dicarboxylic acid phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, fumaric acid and the like are used.
- the rubbery resin to be reacted with the aromatic polyamide resin is described as a concept including natural rubber and synthetic rubber.
- the latter synthetic rubber includes styrene-butadiene rubber, butadiene rubber, butyl rubber, Examples include ethylene propylene rubber.
- heat-resistant synthetic rubber such as nitrile rubber, chloroprene rubber, silicon rubber, and urethane rubber. Since these rubber resins react with an aromatic polyamide resin to produce a copolymer, it is preferable that these rubber resins have various functional groups at both ends. In particular, it is useful to use CTBN (carboxy-terminal butadiene-tolyl).
- the aromatic polyamide resin and the rubber resin, which constitute the aromatic polyamide resin polymer are used in such a manner that the aromatic polyamide resin is 25 wt% to 75 wt%, and the balance is rubbery resin. Is preferred. If the content of aromatic polyamide resin is less than 25 wt%, the presence ratio of the rubber component becomes too large, resulting in poor heat resistance, while if it exceeds 75 wt%, the presence ratio of aromatic polyamide resin becomes large. Too hard and too hard after curing It is.
- This aromatic polyamide resin polymer is used for the purpose of preventing the copper foil after being processed into a copper-clad laminate from being damaged by underetching due to an etching solution when etching the copper foil. .
- the aromatic polyamide resin is first required to be soluble in a solvent.
- This aromatic polyamide resin is used in a blending ratio of 20 parts by weight to 80 parts by weight.
- the resin is excessively hardened under the general pressing conditions for producing a copper-clad laminate, becomes brittle, and easily causes microcracks on the substrate surface.
- the aromatic polyamide resin polymer is added in an amount exceeding 80 parts by weight, no particular problem occurs, but even if the aromatic polyamide resin polymer is added in an amount exceeding 80 parts by weight, the strength after curing is higher than that. Does not improve. Therefore, in consideration of economy, it can be said that the upper limit is 80 parts by weight.
- the "curing accelerator added in an appropriate amount as needed” is tertiary amine, imidazole, urea-based curing accelerator and the like.
- the mixing ratio of the curing accelerator is not particularly limited. The reason is that the amount of the hardening accelerator may be arbitrarily and selectively determined by the manufacturer in consideration of production conditions in the process of manufacturing the copper-clad laminate.
- dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone and the like can be used as a solvent.
- dissolution with a mixed solvent of methyl ethyl ketone and cyclopentanone is most preferred at this stage from an environmental point of view.
- the mixed solvent there is no particular limitation on the mixing ratio.
- cyclopentanone is inevitably mixed in, for example, used in a varnish for preparing an aromatic polyamide resin polymer.
- methyl ethyl ketone as the coexisting solvent in consideration of the rate of volatilization and removal in the heat history when it is considered as a printed wiring board application, assuming that it will be mixed into the printed wiring board.
- a resin solution having a resin solid content of 25 wt% to 40 wt% is prepared using the solvent described above.
- the range of resin solid content shown here is the range that allows the most accurate film thickness when applied to the surface of copper foil. If the resin solids content is less than 25 wt%, the viscosity is too low and flows immediately after coating on the copper foil surface, making it difficult to ensure film thickness uniformity. On the other hand, when the resin solids component force exceeds Owt%, the viscosity increases and This makes it difficult to form a thin film.
- Resin composition 2 This resin composition comprises three types of epoxy resins, a bisphenol A-type epoxy resin, a cresol nopolak type epoxy resin, and a brominated bisphenol A-type epoxy resin. And a reaction catalyst such as a curing agent, finely ground silica, and antimony trioxide. The curing agent at this time is the same as in the resin composition 1. This resin composition also shows good adhesion between the copper foil and the base resin as in the case of the resin composition 1.
- Resin composition 3 polyphenylene ether resin, 2,2-bis (4-cyanatophenyl) propane, phosphorus-containing phenolic compound, manganese naphthenate, 2,2-bis (4-glycidylphenol) It is a polyphenylene ether-cyanate resin composition in which propane is dissolved in a solvent. This resin composition also shows good adhesion between the copper foil and the base resin as in the case of the resin composition 1.
- Resin composition 4 A siloxane-modified polyamideimide resin composition obtained by dissolving a siloxane-modified polyamideimide resin and a cresol novolac epoxy resin with a solvent. This resin composition also shows good adhesion between the copper foil and the base resin as in the case of the resin composition 1.
- the resin composition is used for forming a capacitor layer, and the electric capacity of the capacitor circuit can be increased.
- Perovskite structures such as TiO 'PbLaZrO (commonly known as PLZT) and SrBi Ta O (commonly known as SBT)
- the powder characteristics of the dielectric filler must first be in the range of 0.1 m to 1.0 m.
- the particle size referred to here is an indirect value such as estimating the average particle size from measured values such as the laser diffraction scattering particle size distribution measurement method or the BET method because the powder particles form a certain secondary aggregation state.
- the measurement cannot be used because the accuracy is inferior, and it means the average particle size obtained by directly observing the dielectric filler with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and analyzing the image of the SEM image.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- the volume cumulative particle diameter D determined by the laser diffraction scattering particle size distribution measurement method is 0.2 m
- the volume cumulative particle size D determined by the laser diffraction scattering particle size distribution measurement method is
- the particle size at 50% cumulative weight obtained using the scattering particle size distribution measurement method.
- this value is required to be 0. — 2. ⁇ ⁇ m. That is, when the value of the volume cumulative particle diameter D is less than 0.2 m,
- the value of 50 exceeds 2.0 m, it cannot be used as a dielectric filler for forming a built-in capacitor layer of a printed wiring board, which is the object of the present invention. That is, the dielectric layer of the double-sided copper-clad laminate used to form the built-in capacitor layer is usually 10 ⁇ m to 25 ⁇ m in thickness, and the dielectric filler is evenly dispersed here. Therefore, 2.0 m is the upper limit.
- the measurement of the volume cumulative particle diameter D is performed by measuring the dielectric filler powder with methylethylke.
- the solution was charged into a circulator of a laser diffraction / scattering type particle size distribution analyzer Micro Trac HRA 9320-X100 (manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.) to perform measurement.
- the 50 value is not considered to be a direct observation of the individual grain size.
- Most of the particles constituting dielectric powder are so-called monodispersed powders in which individual particles are completely separated. This is because a plurality of powders are in a state of aggregation and aggregation. This is because the laser diffraction scattering type particle size distribution measuring method regards the aggregated particles as one particle (aggregated particles) and calculates the volume cumulative particle size.
- the average particle diameter D obtained by image-processing the observation image of the dielectric powder observed using the scanning electron microscope is obtained directly from the SEM observation image.
- the primary particles can be reliably captured, and on the other hand, the presence of the aggregation state of the powder particles is not reflected at all.
- the present inventors calculated D ZD using the volume cumulative particle diameter D of the laser diffraction scattering type particle size distribution measuring method and the average particle diameter D obtained by image analysis.
- the value of D which reflects the presence of agglomeration in the measured value, is larger than the value of D
- the value of D is given assuming that the state of aggregation of the dielectric filler powder is completely eliminated.
- the degree of aggregation of the dielectric filler powder is preferably 4.5 or less.
- the level of agglomeration between particles of the dielectric filler becomes so high that uniform mixing with the resin composition described above becomes difficult.
- the dielectric filler powder which does not satisfy the cohesion degree can be generated.
- the hydrothermal synthesis method which is a wet method
- formation of an aggregated state tends to easily occur. Therefore, by performing a pulverizing process of separating the aggregated powder into individual particles, the aggregation state of the dielectric filler powder can be adjusted to the above-described aggregation degree.
- the means for performing the pulverization include a high-energy ball mill, a high-speed conductor collision type air-flow type pulverizer, an impact type pulverizer, a gauge mill, a medium stirring type. It is possible to use various things such as a mill and a high-hydraulic-type pulverizer. However, in order to ensure the mixability and dispersibility of the dielectric filler powder and the resin composition, it is necessary to consider the viscosity reduction of the dielectric filler-containing resin solution described below.
- the specific surface area of the powder particles of the dielectric filler be as small as possible. Therefore, even if crushing is possible, the crushing method must not damage the surface of the granules during crushing and increase the specific surface area.
- One of the methods is to use a jet mill to pulverize the dielectric filler powder in an aggregated state.
- the term ⁇ jet mill '' here refers to the use of a high-speed air stream to put dielectric filler powder into this air stream and cause the powder particles to collide with each other in this high-speed air stream to perform the pulverizing operation. .
- a slurry in which dielectric filler powder in an aggregated state is dispersed in a solvent that does not destroy its stoichiometry is subjected to pulverization using a fluid mill utilizing centrifugal force.
- the slurry flows at a high speed so as to draw a circular orbit, and the powder particles agglomerated by the centrifugal force generated at this time are mutually intermixed in the solvent.
- crushing is performed. In this way, the crushing work By washing, filtering and drying the slurry which has been finished, a dielectric filler powder which has been subjected to pulverization can be obtained.
- the resin composition described above and the dielectric filler are mixed to obtain a resin containing a dielectric filler for forming a built-in capacitor layer of a printed wiring board.
- the compounding ratio of the resin composition and the dielectric filler is such that the content of the dielectric filler is 75 wt% to 85 wt% and the remaining resin composition is a residual resin composition.
- the content of the dielectric filler is less than 75 wt%, the relative dielectric constant of 20 currently required in the field cannot be satisfied, and when the content of the dielectric filler exceeds 85 wt%, the resin becomes Manufacture of copper-clad laminates that satisfy the required characteristics for printed wiring board manufacture, as the content of the composition is less than 15 wt%, which impairs the adhesion between the dielectric filler-containing resin and the copper foil bonded to it. It becomes difficult.
- the dielectric filter at this stage, considering the production accuracy as a powder, barium titanate is used among the composite oxides having a perovskite structure. Is preferred. At this time, the deviation of calcined barium titanate or uncalcined barium titanate can be used as the dielectric filler. In order to obtain a high dielectric constant, it is preferable to use calcined barium titanate, but it is sufficient to select and use it according to the design quality of a printed wiring board product.
- the dielectric filter of barium titanate has a cubic crystal structure.
- Barium titanate has a cubic crystal structure and a tetragonal crystal structure, but the dielectric filler of barium titanate having a cubic structure has a dielectric constant of barium titanate having only a tetragonal structure.
- the dielectric constant of the finally obtained dielectric layer is stabilized as compared with the case where the body filler is used. Therefore, it can be said that at least barium titanate powder having both cubic and tetragonal crystal structures must be used.
- the skeleton material 10 referred to here will be described.
- the resin any one of the resin compositions described above is used.
- lasers have been used to form small-diameter via holes.
- One-hole drilling is frequently used.
- nonwoven fabric type skeletal materials have been considered to be excellent in laser workability.
- even woven fabric (cross) type skeletal materials have excellent laser drilling capability. Things are being developed.
- the woven fabric which has been conventionally considered to be inferior in laser drilling workability, compared to nonwoven fabrics
- Laser drilling calorie force SP cloth which is at the same level as nonwoven fabric
- the nonwoven fabric or woven fabric 10 used here it is desirable to use glass fibers or aramide fibers. All of these have been used for many years in printed wiring board applications and are highly reliable materials.
- the material of the non-woven fabric or woven fabric is not particularly limited and can be used for a printed wiring board, as long as it has sufficient mechanical properties.
- the fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric and the woven fabric used here are preferably subjected to a silane coupling agent treatment in order to improve the wettability of the surface with the resin.
- a silane coupling agent As the silane coupling agent at this time, an amino coupling agent or an epoxy silane coupling agent may be used depending on the purpose of use.
- the resin layer of the electrolytic copper foil with a carrier foil provided with the resin layer according to the present invention is formed directly on the electrolytic copper foil layer of the carrier-coated electrolytic copper foil.
- the resin composition constituting the layer needs to be in a semi-cured state. Therefore, it is very difficult to adhere the electrolytic copper foil with a carrier foil provided with the resin layer according to the present invention to a normal pre-preder using the hot press forming method, because the resin layer is likely to be hardened and the resin layer is hardened. It is. Therefore, it is preferable to adopt the following two methods.
- Method 1 for Forming Resin Layer Containing Skeletal Material 1 A semi-cured first thermosetting resin layer is provided on the surface of the electrolytic copper foil layer of the electrolytic copper foil with the carrier foil provided with the resin layer according to the present invention. Then, a nonwoven fabric or woven fabric as a skeleton material is pressure-bonded to the first thermosetting resin layer, a second thermosetting resin layer is formed on the surface of the pressed nonwoven fabric or woven fabric, and the semi-cured state is formed. Electrolysis by drying A semi-cured resin layer containing a non-woven fabric or a woven fabric is formed on one side of the copper foil layer. The formation of this resin layer is typically shown when the electrolytic copper foil 30a with a carrier foil is used.
- thermosetting resin layer 9 is provided on one side of the electrolytic copper foil 30a with a carrier foil shown in FIG. 7 (1).
- the advantage of using the copper foil with a carrier foil is that surface contamination and damage of the electrolytic copper foil layer can be prevented in the resin layer forming step.
- Epoxy resin is generally used as the resin constituting the first thermosetting resin layer 9. This is because it is widely used in printed wiring board applications. Therefore, the resin constituting the first thermosetting resin layer is a resin having thermosetting properties, and can be used for a printed wiring board in the field of electric and electronic materials. There is no particular limitation.
- the first thermosetting resin layer 9 is formed by applying a liquid prepared by using a solvent to the surface of the electrolytic copper foil layer, or by laminating a semi-cured resin film so as to be laminated. Is formed on the surface of the electrolytic copper foil layer. When a liquid is formed by using a solvent, for example, an epoxy resin, a curing agent, and a curing accelerator are blended, and the viscosity is adjusted using a solvent such as methyl ethyl ketone.
- the first thermosetting resin layer 9 formed on the surface of the electrolytic copper foil layer must be maintained in a semi-cured state. This is because the nonwoven fabric or the woven fabric 10 described below is pressed well to promote the impregnation of a certain amount of resin into the nonwoven fabric or the woven fabric. Therefore, when a liquid resin is applied to the surface of the electrolytic copper foil layer 2 and then to be in a semi-cured state, the drying level and the degree of curing are adjusted using a hot-air dryer or the like.
- the thickness of the first thermosetting resin layer 9 formed on the surface of the electrolytic copper foil layer 2 is determined in consideration of the thickness of a nonwoven or woven fabric 10 described below. That is, the thickness of the first thermosetting resin layer 9 must be equal to or less than the thickness of the nonwoven fabric or the woven fabric 10. If the thickness of the first thermosetting resin layer 9 is not less than the thickness of the nonwoven fabric or woven fabric 10, the resin constituting the first thermosetting resin layer 9 will be This causes lateral flow and contaminates the equipment. If the pressure roll 11 is contaminated, it is transferred to the surface of the electrolytic copper foil layer 2 to be processed, resulting in a product defect. On the other hand, the minimum thickness of the first thermosetting resin layer 9 Must be thick enough to uniformly cover the electrolytic copper foil layer and prevent direct contact between the electrolytic copper foil layer and the nonwoven fabric or woven fabric 10! /.
- the nonwoven fabric or woven fabric 10 is stuck to the first thermosetting resin layer 9.
- This nonwoven fabric or woven fabric 10 is used as a skeleton material, and is used to solve the lack of mechanical strength of the conventional resin-coated copper foil.
- the nonwoven fabric or woven fabric 10 is stuck on the first thermosetting resin layer 9 while applying a certain load by using a crimping tool.
- a pressing roll having heating means is used to heat the roll itself, and a pressing pressure of a certain level or more is applied. It is necessary to load and stick. This is because the semi-cured resin is reflowed and a certain amount of the reflowed resin is impregnated into the nonwoven fabric or woven fabric.
- the thickness of the nonwoven fabric or woven fabric 10 a thin nonwoven fabric or woven fabric having a small thickness of 50 ⁇ m or less, which cannot be used conventionally, is used. It becomes possible.
- the thin non-woven fabric with a thickness of 50 m or less or the woven fabric with a thickness of 20 m or less had a failure to break or break immediately due to its low mechanical strength.
- the prepreg will be stretched and stretched by the tension in the longitudinal direction, and as a result, there will be a large difference between the longitudinal and lateral expansion and shrinkage ratio of the manufactured pre-predator, so-called precision This has caused serious defects in dimensional stability, which is important for printed wiring boards.
- thermosetting resin layer 12 is a resin having thermosetting properties and is used for a printed wiring board in the field of electric and electronic materials.
- the first thermosetting resin layer 9 similarly to the first thermosetting resin layer 9, no particular limitation is required.
- the method for forming the first thermosetting resin layer 9 can be similarly applied. Then, the second thermosetting resin layer 12 must be maintained in a semi-cured state.
- the thickness of the second thermosetting resin layer 12 is the same as that of the first thermosetting resin layer 9, and is completely covered with a nonwoven fabric or a woven fabric, and is bonded to a copper foil or a circuit bonded thereto. There must be a certain thickness to prevent contact. As described above, the electrolytic copper foil with a carrier foil provided with the resin layer according to the present invention can be obtained.
- Resin layer forming method 2 Another method for obtaining a product similar to the electrolytic copper foil with a carrier foil provided with the resin layer obtained by the above-described manufacturing method is an electrolytic copper foil layer.
- a liquid thermosetting resin layer is provided on the surface of the thermosetting resin layer, and a nonwoven fabric or a woven fabric serving as a skeleton material is placed on the thermosetting resin layer. Impregnated into the cloth and exuded to the opposite side, the nonwoven fabric or woven fabric is covered with a resin of thermosetting resin, and dried in a semi-cured state, so that the nonwoven fabric or woven fabric is coated on one side of the electrolytic copper foil layer. This forms a semi-cured insulating layer containing.
- This manufacturing method is manufactured according to the flow conceptually shown in FIGS.
- thermosetting resin layer 9 ' is provided on one side of the electrolytic copper foil layer 2 shown in FIG. 8 (1) as shown in FIG. 8 (2), and the heat is applied as shown in FIG. 8 (3).
- the nonwoven fabric or woven fabric 10 is placed on the surface of the cured resin layer 9 '.
- the resin component of the thermosetting resin layer 9 ′ is fluidized and impregnated by utilizing the glass fiber or aramide fiber constituting the nonwoven fabric or woven fabric 10 by capillary action.
- the resin layer is exuded to the opposite side of the contact surface with the thermosetting resin layer 9 'to completely cover the surface of the non-woven fabric or woven fabric 10,
- the prepared electrolytic copper foil with carrier foil is obtained.
- the nonwoven fabric or woven fabric 10 is impregnated with resin and the nonwoven fabric or woven fabric 10 is coated with resin in consideration of the following points. Things are preferred. That is, the thermosetting resin layer 9 ′ in a completely liquid state is manufactured by coating on the surface of a copper foil, and generally contains a large amount of a solvent. When the non-woven fabric or woven fabric 10 is placed on the surface of the non-woven fabric or woven fabric 10 without any removal, the following steps are performed. Bubbles are likely to be generated inside the thermosetting resin layer 9 'between the cloth 10 and the thermosetting resin layer 9'.
- the nonwoven fabric or the woven fabric 10 before placing the nonwoven fabric or the woven fabric 10 on the surface of the thermosetting resin layer 9 ′, it is preferable to remove a certain amount of the solvent so as to prevent generation of bubbles.
- the removal of the solvent may be carried out simply by air drying or by heating to a temperature range not higher than the curing temperature.
- the removal level of the solvent can be arbitrarily adjusted in consideration of the thickness of the thermosetting resin layer 9 ′ and the thickness of the nonwoven fabric or woven fabric 10 so that the bubble is not generated.
- thermosetting resin layer 9 ' If the solvent is removed from the resin component of the thermosetting resin layer 9 'before placing the nonwoven fabric or the woven fabric 10, the thermosetting resin layer may be in a semi-cured state. .
- the resin of the semi-cured thermosetting resin layer 9 ' is reflowed and impregnated by utilizing the glass fiber or aramide fiber constituting the nonwoven fabric or woven fabric 10 by using a capillary phenomenon.
- the nonwoven fabric or woven fabric 10 must be oozed on the side opposite to the contact surface with the thermosetting resin layer 9 ′. Therefore, when vigorous, heating below the curing temperature is performed to reflow the thermosetting resin layer 9 '.
- the thickness of the thermosetting resin layer 9 'referred to in this method is determined in consideration of the amount of impregnation of the skeleton material with the resin composition and the like.
- the electrolytic copper foil with a carrier foil provided with the resin layer according to the present invention can be obtained by impregnating the resin and lowering the temperature to room temperature.
- the method for producing a multilayer printed wiring board using an electrolytic copper foil with a carrier foil provided with a resin layer for forming an insulating layer according to the present invention is characterized by comprising the following steps A to F. is there. Hereinafter, each step will be described.
- the double-sided copper-clad laminate for the inner layer is subjected to drilling to form through holes or via holes, and if necessary, using an oxidizing agent such as permanganate, chromate, or chromate.
- the residue removal process such as the desmear process is performed.
- the double-sided copper-clad laminate for the inner layer is used for manufacturing an inner-layer circuit board generally called an inner-layer core material and a shield plate, and simply uses a double-sided copper-clad laminate. In this case, the concept has already been described as including all of the copper-clad laminates with three or more layers.
- a double-sided copper-clad laminate 20 shown in FIG. 10A is used.
- This double-sided copper-clad laminate may be formed by laminating a general copper foil on both sides of a normal base material such as FR-4, or an electrolytic copper-coated copper foil provided with the resin layer according to the present invention according to the present invention. It is also possible to use a laminate obtained by laminating a foil on both sides of a base material and removing the carrier foil, and it is not particularly limited to the type of double-sided copper-clad laminate.
- the copper-clad laminate 20 is subjected to drilling or laser processing, and is perforated to form through holes or via holes. Then, residue removal treatment such as desmear treatment is performed as necessary.
- the copper foil layers on both sides at this time are the copper foil layers 21 for forming the inner layer circuit.
- step B as shown in FIG. 10 (c), an interlayer conduction thinning copper plating process for forming an interlayer conduction layer on the inner wall of the perforated portion for forming the through hole or the via hole is performed.
- This process is generally referred to as through-hole plating or via-hole plating.
- the catalyst is adsorbed using noble metal ions or palladium colloid according to a standard method, and electroless copper plating is applied to the inner wall of the perforated part with thin copper.
- the plating layer 22 (only indicated as a broken line in the drawing) is provided.
- an electrolytic copper plating layer is formed on the thin copper plating layer at this stage, but in the manufacturing method used in the present case, an electric circuit for forming an inner layer circuit in the following step D is used. Electrolytic copper plating becomes possible at the same time as copper plating, This makes it possible to omit the process.
- a plating resist layer 23 is formed on the surface of the double-sided copper-clad laminate for the inner layer after the completion of the interlayer conduction thinning copper plating treatment, and a portion of the plating resist layer remains without forming a circuit.
- the resist circuit is exposed to the resist circuit and developed, as shown in FIG. 10 (d).
- the thickness of the plating resist layer 23 is approximately the same as the thickness of a conductor formed by electrolytic copper plating described later.
- a so-called liquid resist or dry film can be used for the plating resist.
- step D copper is deposited by electrolytic copper plating on the portion where the resist layer has been removed, and as shown in Fig. 10 (e), the interlayer conductive layer 24 is completed and at the same time the temporary inner layer circuit 25 is formed.
- the shape, peeling the plating resist layer, and etching away the copper foil layer of the double-sided copper clad laminate for the inner layer located below the plating resist layer, as shown in FIG. This completes the inner-layer circuit shape and obtains the inner-layer circuit board.
- a copper sulfate bath usually used for a printed wiring board can be used for the copper plating.
- the thickness of the plating in this case may be appropriately selected depending on the application, and is not particularly limited. Further, there is no particular limitation on the etchant used for etching the copper foil layer of the double-sided copper-clad laminate for the inner layer located below the plating resist layer.
- step E the resin layer of the electrolytic copper foil with a carrier foil provided with the resin layer according to the present invention is brought into contact with both surfaces or one surface of the inner layer circuit board, as shown in FIG. 11 (g). Then, by hot press forming and laminating, and removing the carrier foil as shown in FIG. 11 (h), a multilayer copper-clad laminate 26 having three or more conductor layers is obtained.
- the electrolytic copper foil with a carrier foil even if the electrolytic copper foil layer is thin, the press pressure at the time of pressurizing is uniformly applied due to the presence of the carrier foil, and the pressure inside the through-hole or the like of the inner layer substrate is reduced. The inflow of fat becomes easy.
- the outer layer copper foil of the multilayer copper-clad laminate obtained as described above is subjected to a drilling process such as a blind via hole, a desmear process, and an interlayer continuity process as required by a standard method. It is naturally possible to form a multilayer printed wiring board by forming an outer layer circuit.
- step A to step D may be applied to the formation of the outer layer circuit. It is possible to complete the outer layer circuit and the interlayer conduction pattern of the inner wall portion of the perforated portion such as a blind via hole at the same time, so that the step can be omitted. That is, the outer layer circuit is formed through the following steps to obtain a multilayer printed wiring board.
- Step 1 The outer layer of the multilayer copper-clad laminate is subjected to a drilling process for forming a blind via hole and the like, and a residue removal process such as a desmear process is performed as necessary.
- Step 2 An interlayer conductive thinning copper plating process for forming an interlayer conductive metal layer on the inner wall of the perforated portion for forming the blind via hole or the like is performed.
- Step 3 A plating resist layer is formed on the outer copper foil surface of the multilayer copper-clad laminate after the interlayer conduction thinning plating process, and the plating resist layer is formed so that the plating resist layer of the portion remains without forming a circuit. Next, the exposure circuit is exposed and developed.
- Step 4 Copper is deposited by electrolytic copper plating on the portion where the plating resist layer has been removed, an outer circuit shape is formed, the plating resist layer is peeled off, and the multilayer copper-clad laminate located below the plating resist layer An outer layer circuit is formed by removing the outer copper foil layer by etching to obtain a multilayer printed wiring board.
- the electrolytic copper foil with a carrier foil provided with the resin layer according to the present invention has no roughening treatment, and has excellent adhesion to the substrate resin even when the electrolytic copper foil layer is used sufficiently. Provide possible peel strength. And since the electrolytic copper foil with the carrier foil was used here, the thickness of the electrolytic copper foil layer can be extremely increased, and the occurrence of shear breakage during handling can be eliminated. The surface contamination of the electrolytic copper foil layer at the time of forming the layer can be eliminated. In addition, the resin quality can be improved by facilitating the flow of resin into the through holes and the like during lamination to the multilayer printed wiring board. As a result, the product quality in the method for manufacturing a multilayer copper-clad laminate and a multilayer printed wiring board according to the present invention is dramatically improved. It becomes possible.
- the electrolytic copper foil with a carrier foil used in the following examples was manufactured as follows. Thickened copper foil with first carrier foil: Electrolytic copper foil with a thickness of 18 m is used as carrier foil C, and the surface of carrier foil C is pickled and adhered to completely remove fat and oil components. The excess surface oxide film was removed and removed. This pickling treatment was carried out using a dilute sulfuric acid solution having a concentration of 100 g ZL and a liquid temperature of 30 ° C., with an immersion time of 30 seconds. _
- the carrier foil C that had been subjected to the pickling treatment was immersed in an aqueous solution containing CBTA at a concentration of 5 gZL at a liquid temperature of 40 ° C and a pH of 5 for 30 seconds to form a bonding interface layer B on the surface.
- the bonding interface layer B is formed on both sides of the carrier foil C.
- the bonding interface layer B is formed only on one side of the bonding interface layer B. Is shown.
- the carrier foil C itself on which the bonding interface layer B has been formed is force-sword-polarized in a copper electrolyte, and an electrolytic copper foil layer 2 (nominal) is formed on the bonding interface layer B.
- a 5 IX m thick copper layer for forming a conductor circuit) was electrolytically deposited.
- a copper sulfate solution having a copper concentration of 55 g / free sulfuric acid concentration of 70 g ZL and a liquid temperature of 40 ° C. was used to perform electrolysis at a current density of 5 AZdm 2 . Thereafter, it was sufficiently washed with water and dried to produce an electrolytic copper foil 30a with a carrier foil.
- Electrolytic copper foil with second carrier foil Formed up to electrolytic copper foil layer in the same process as electrolytic copper foil with first carrier foil, and silane coupling treatment layer was directly formed on electrolytic copper foil layer 2. did. Then, it was sufficiently washed with water and dried to produce an electrolytic copper foil le with a carrier foil.
- the silane coupling treatment layer is formed by spraying ion-exchanged water as a solvent and adding ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane to a concentration of 5 gZl to the surface of the electrolytic copper foil layer by showering. The treatment was carried out in a drying oven in an atmosphere in which the foil temperature was 150 ° C for 4 seconds to remove moisture and accelerate the condensation reaction of the silane coupling agent. Thereafter, it was sufficiently washed with water and dried to produce an electrolytic copper foil 30b with a carrier foil. Less than, The same conditions were used when performing the silane coupling agent treatment.
- Electrolytic copper foil with third carrier foil Formed up to electrolytic copper foil layer in the same process as electrolytic copper foil with first carrier foil, and formed protection layer 3 directly on electrolytic copper foil layer 2. did.
- the protection layer 3 the surface of the electrolytic copper foil layer 2 was plated with a nickel-zinc alloy. Thereafter, it was sufficiently washed with water and dried to produce an electrolytic copper foil 30c with a carrier foil.
- the conditions of the nickel-zinc alloy plating treatment were as follows: nickel sulfate, nickel concentration of 0.3 g Zl, zinc pyrophosphate, zinc concentration of 2.5 gZl, potassium pyrophosphate, 100 gZl, liquid temperature of 40 ° C. Electrolysis was performed to form a zinc-nickel alloy plating layer containing 71% by weight of nickel and 29% by weight of zinc.
- the same conditions were adopted when performing zinc-nickel alloy plating.
- Thunder-raising copper foil with fourth carrier foil The same process as in the case of the electrolytic copper foil with third carrier foil was performed, up to the protection layer.
- the surface of the electrolytic copper foil layer 2 was subjected to a nickel-zinc alloy plating treatment and a silane coupling agent treatment was performed as the heat-proofing treatment layer 3. Thereafter, it was sufficiently washed with water and dried to produce an electrolytic copper foil 30d with a carrier foil.
- Lightning copper foil with fifth carrier foil An electrolytic copper foil layer is formed in the same process as the electrolytic copper foil with first carrier foil, and a nickel-zinc alloy plating process
- the protection layer 3 was formed by a chromate treatment. Thereafter, it was sufficiently washed with water and dried to produce an electrolytic copper foil 30e with a carrier foil.
- a chromate layer was formed by electrolysis on the nickel-zinc alloy plating layer.
- the electrolysis conditions at this time were 1. Og / 1 chromic acid, a liquid temperature of 35 ° C., a current density of 8 AZdm 2 , and an electrolysis time of 5 seconds.
- the same conditions were employed when forming a chromate layer.
- Resin composition 1 o Cresol novolac type epoxy resin (YDC N-704) 38 parts by weight, 50 parts by weight of BP3225-50P manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., commercially available as a mixed varnish of an aromatic polyamide resin polymer soluble in a solvent and pentanone as a solvent Was used. Then, 18 parts by weight of VH-4170 manufactured by Dainippon Ink and 0.1 parts by weight of 2E4MZ manufactured by Shikoku Chemicals are added to phenol resin as a curing agent and 0.1 part by weight of 2E4MZ made by Shikoku Chemicals as a curing accelerator. The resin solid content was adjusted to 30% by weight to obtain a resin composition.
- Resin composition 2 Bisphenol A type epoxy resin (Epicoat 828EL, trade name of Yuka Shell Co., Ltd.) 30% by weight, cresol novolak type epoxy resin (Epiclone N-673, Dainippon Japan) Ink Co., Ltd.
- brominated bisphenol A type epoxy resin (YDB-500, manufactured by Toto Kasei Co., Ltd.) 30% by weight heated to 80 ° C while stirring with methyl ethyl ketone Dissolved in it, 2,4 diamino-6- (2-methyl-1 imidazolylethyl) -1,3,5-triazine, a latent epoxy curing agent, 4% by weight of carohydrate with isocyanuric acid, and further pulverized 2% by weight of silica and 4% by weight of antimony trioxide were added to obtain an epoxy resin composition.
- brominated bisphenol A type epoxy resin YDB-500, manufactured by Toto Kasei Co., Ltd.
- Resin composition 4 Siloxane-modified polyamideimide resin (KS-6600, trade name of Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) 80% by weight, cresol novolac epoxy resin (YDCN-703, Toto Kasei Co., Ltd.) (Trade name) 20% by weight was dissolved in NMP (N-methylpyrrolidone) at 80 ° C to obtain a siloxane-modified polyamideimide-based resin composition.
- NMP N-methylpyrrolidone
- the resin layer is composed only of the resin composition: Any of the above resin compositions is used as a carrier. After drying, the surface of the electrolytic copper foil layer of the foil-coated electrolytic copper foil was coated with a roll coater so as to have a thickness of about 50 m, and dried to form a semi-cured resin layer.
- the powder characteristics of the dielectric filler include an average particle diameter (D) of 0, and a volume cumulative particle diameter (D).
- the IA 50 is 0.5 m and the degree of aggregation (D ZD) is 2.0. And 83.3 parts by weight of the resin composition
- the dielectric filler-containing resin composition produced as described above is dried on the surface of the electrolytic copper foil layer of the electrolytic copper foil with a carrier foil to a thickness of 50 m using an edge coater. And dried for 5 minutes in a 140 ° C heating atmosphere to form a resin layer containing a dielectric filler with a thickness of about 50 m in a semi-cured state.
- any one of the above resin compositions is uniformly applied to the surface of the electrolytic copper foil layer 2 of the electrolytic copper foil with a carrier foil, and left at room temperature for 30 minutes. Then, a certain amount of solvent was removed by blasting with hot air at 150 ° C for 2 minutes using a hot-air drier to dry to a semi-hardened state.
- a non-woven fabric 5 of an aramide fiber having a nominal thickness of 45 ⁇ m was laminated on the semi-cured thermosetting resin layer.
- This laminating is performed by superposing the nonwoven fabric 5 on the surface of the formed thermosetting resin layer 9 ′, heating to 100 ° C., and applying a laminating pressure of 5 kgZcm 2.
- a gentle adhesion was achieved by passing through the gap at a speed of 50 cmZ.
- the total thickness of the nonwoven fabric 5 and the thermosetting resin layer 9 ′ was 60 ⁇ m, and the transfer of the resin was not performed on the heating roll 6, which extruded the resin of the surface force of the nonwoven fabric 5.
- thermosetting resin layer 9 ' is re-fluidized by maintaining it in an atmosphere of 150 ° C for 1 minute using a hot air drier.
- Thermosetting Composition of the resin layer 9 ' The resin component is used to reduce the capillary phenomenon of the aramide fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric 5.
- the nonwoven fabric 5 was completely impregnated by using the nonwoven fabric 5 and oozed to the opposite side of the contact surface of the nonwoven fabric 5 with the thermosetting resin layer 9 ′ to completely cover the surface of the nonwoven fabric 5. At this time, the total thickness after drying of the thermosetting resin layer 9 ′ and the nonwoven fabric 5 was about 50 ⁇ m.
- An electrolytic copper foil with a first carrier foil was manufactured under the conditions described above, and various resin layers were formed on the first copper foil with the resin composition. A foil was produced.
- the carrier foil was removed by bonding to an FR-4 base material, and then the electrolytic copper foil layer was made up to a thickness of 18 m. , 0.8 mm width and 0.2 mm width linear circuits were formed, and the peel strength was measured. These results are shown in Table 1.
- Resin used Composition of resin layer Peeling strength (unit: kgf Zcm)
- An electrolytic copper foil with a second carrier foil was manufactured under the above-described conditions, and various resin layers were formed using the above resin composition. A foil was produced.
- An electrolytic copper foil with a third carrier foil was manufactured under the above-described conditions, and various resin layers were formed using the above-mentioned resin composition. A foil was produced.
- the electrolytic copper foil with a fourth carrier foil was manufactured under the above-described conditions, and various resin layers were formed thereon using the above resin composition. A foil was produced.
- Skeletal material contained 1.08 1.05 Resin only 0.8 1 0 1 9 1 Resin composition 2
- Filler contained 0.80 0-70 Skeletal material contained 0.84 0.92 Resin only 1.22 1.40
- Resin composition Material 3 Filler content 1.1 1 1.22 Skeletal material content 1.1 3 1.19 Resin only 0.75 0.68
- Resin composition 4 Filler content 0.73 0.90 Skeletal material content 0.83 0. 74
- Example 5
- An electrolytic copper foil with a fifth carrier foil was manufactured under the above-described conditions, and various resin layers were formed using the above resin composition. A foil was produced.
- An electrolytic copper foil with a sixth carrier foil was manufactured under the above-described conditions, and various resin layers were formed using the above resin composition. A foil was produced.
- Resin composition 1 Includes one filler 1.48 1.62 includes skeletal material 1.55 1.47 Resin only 0.99 1.0 1 Resin composition 2 Filler included 0.94 1.1.3 Skeletal material included 0.96 0.98 Resin only 1.5 1 1.1.4 1 Resin composition 3 Filler included 1.33 1.48 Skeletal material included 1 .43 1 .50 Resin only 0.96 1.1.4 Resin composition 4 Includes filler 0.99 0-9 1 Includes skeletal material 0.9.1 0.98 Industrial applicability
- the electrolytic copper foil with a carrier foil used in the electrolytic copper foil with a carrier foil having the resin layer according to the present invention can be manufactured without an electrolytic copper foil layer without roughening treatment, so that the production process can be omitted.
- the production cost as an electrolytic copper foil with a carrier foil is low. Also, there is no need to use a special device for forming the resin layer when processing into the electrolytic copper foil with the carrier foil having the resin layer. Therefore, it is possible to supply the market as an inexpensive product.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electrolytic copper foil with a carrier foil provided with a resin layer according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electrolytic copper foil with a carrier foil provided with a resin layer according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electrolytic copper foil with a carrier foil provided with a resin layer according to the present invention.
- [4] A schematic cross-sectional view of an electrolytic copper foil with a carrier foil provided with a resin layer according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 A schematic cross-sectional view of an electrolytic copper foil with a carrier foil provided with a resin layer according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 A schematic cross-sectional view of an electrolytic copper foil with a carrier foil provided with a resin layer according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a flow when a resin layer containing a skeletal material is formed.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a flow when a resin layer containing a skeletal material is formed.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a flow when a resin layer containing a skeletal material is formed.
- FIG. 10 A schematic view showing a production flow of a multilayer copper-clad laminate.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a flow of manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board by processing a multilayer copper-clad laminate.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing a flow of manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board by processing a multilayer copper-clad laminate.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Parts Printed On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
- Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2005800065467A CN1925982B (zh) | 2004-03-16 | 2005-03-15 | 具有绝缘层形成用树脂层的带载体箔的电解铜箔、覆铜箔层压板、印刷电路板、多层覆铜箔层压板的制造方法及印刷电路板的制造方法 |
US10/593,152 US7883783B2 (en) | 2004-03-16 | 2005-03-15 | Electrodeposited copper foil with carrier foil on which a resin layer for forming insulating layer is formed, copper-clad laminate, printed wiring board, method for manufacturing multilayer copper-clad laminate, and method for manufacturing printed wiring board |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2004-075235 | 2004-03-16 | ||
JP2004075235A JP4570070B2 (ja) | 2004-03-16 | 2004-03-16 | 絶縁層形成用の樹脂層を備えたキャリア箔付電解銅箔、銅張積層板、プリント配線板、多層銅張積層板の製造方法及びプリント配線板の製造方法 |
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WO2005087489A1 true WO2005087489A1 (ja) | 2005-09-22 |
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US (1) | US7883783B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4570070B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR20060123635A (ja) |
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WO2018168718A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-20 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 樹脂組成物、樹脂付銅箔、誘電体層、銅張積層板、キャパシタ素子及びキャパシタ内蔵プリント配線板 |
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CN113973440B (zh) * | 2021-10-28 | 2024-05-03 | 深圳市亿方电子有限公司 | 一种线路板绝缘层处理工艺 |
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JPWO2018168718A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-14 | 2020-01-16 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 樹脂組成物、樹脂付銅箔、誘電体層、銅張積層板、キャパシタ素子及びキャパシタ内蔵プリント配線板 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20060123635A (ko) | 2006-12-01 |
KR20080094970A (ko) | 2008-10-27 |
US7883783B2 (en) | 2011-02-08 |
US20070207337A1 (en) | 2007-09-06 |
CN1925982A (zh) | 2007-03-07 |
JP2005262506A (ja) | 2005-09-29 |
JP4570070B2 (ja) | 2010-10-27 |
CN1925982B (zh) | 2010-05-26 |
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