WO2005085346A1 - 生分解性ポリエステル樹脂組成物、その製造方法、及びそれらから得られる発泡体ならびに成形体 - Google Patents
生分解性ポリエステル樹脂組成物、その製造方法、及びそれらから得られる発泡体ならびに成形体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005085346A1 WO2005085346A1 PCT/JP2004/002758 JP2004002758W WO2005085346A1 WO 2005085346 A1 WO2005085346 A1 WO 2005085346A1 JP 2004002758 W JP2004002758 W JP 2004002758W WO 2005085346 A1 WO2005085346 A1 WO 2005085346A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/06—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Ortho-esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/022—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/505—Screws
- B29C48/55—Screws having reverse-feeding elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/505—Screws
- B29C48/565—Screws having projections other than the thread, e.g. pins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/505—Screws
- B29C48/57—Screws provided with kneading disc-like elements, e.g. with oval-shaped elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/505—Screws
- B29C48/59—Screws characterised by details of the thread, i.e. the shape of a single thread of the material-feeding screw
- B29C48/60—Thread tops
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0059—Degradable
- B29K2995/006—Bio-degradable, e.g. bioabsorbable, bioresorbable or bioerodible
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/018—Additives for biodegradable polymeric composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/06—Biodegradable
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a biodegradable polyester resin composition, a method for producing the same, and a foam and a molded article obtained therefrom.
- the present invention is made of a crosslinked biodegradable polyester resin having a very small amount of gel and high quality, and is excellent in mechanical strength and heat resistance, and has no problem in operability and quality.
- the present invention relates to a biodegradable polyester resin composition having rheological properties advantageous for molding such as blow molded articles, a method for producing the same, and foams and molded articles obtained therefrom. Background art
- plastics have been used in an extremely large number of fields as bottles, trays, various containers, and various molded parts. However, most of these are non-biodegradable and are used in large quantities, causing waste disposal problems and contaminating the natural environment, which is a social problem. .
- biodegradable plastics have recently been studied. Above all, biodegradable aliphatic polyesters have advanced to the stage of practical use. However, aliphatic polyesters having biodegradability generally have low melting points and melt viscosities, and therefore have low heat resistance and mechanical strength. Further, since the crystallization speed is slow, there is a problem that drawdown occurs during molding and a problem that a sufficient expansion ratio cannot be obtained. Therefore, for practical use, it is necessary to improve the melt tension and develop the strain hardening property when measuring the elongational viscosity. It is necessary to improve the crystallization rate.
- a method of adding a polymer having a high degree of polymerization or a polymer having a long-chain branch is effective in causing a resin to exhibit strain hardening properties.
- a polymer with a high degree of polymerization it takes a long time to polymerize and the production efficiency is poor, and the polymer is colored or decomposed due to the long-term heat history.
- a method of using a general biodegradable resin to cause cross-linking by melt-kneading with a peroxide or a reactive compound is simple, and the degree of branching can be freely changed. Is being done.
- the method of JP-A-11-60928 using an acid anhydride or a polycarboxylic acid is not practical because the reactivity tends to be uneven and the pressure must be reduced. Not a target.
- the methods of JP-B-257-133 and JP-A-200-170-370 using polyisocyanate are likely to reduce the molecular weight during re-melting, It has not been established as a technology that has reached the practical application level due to problems with safety.
- JP—A—10—32 4 766 using an organic peroxide or crosslinking with an organic peroxide and two or more compounds having an unsaturated bond.
- polymer spots are easily generated, and the high viscosity makes it difficult to dispense the polymer.
- the production efficiency is poor and coloring and decomposition are likely to occur.
- Gel again There is a problem that the quality of a molded article or a foamed article is deteriorated by the presence of.
- aliphatic polyesters having biodegradability have a drawback that operability is poor in molding due to a low crystallization rate.
- As a method for improving the crystallization rate as a countermeasure against this usually, only a method of adding an inorganic fine powder has been studied, and no drastic solution has been made.
- JP-A-2003-128901 a biodegradable polyester resin composition as a useful material, and a foam obtained therefrom. Body and molded body.
- relatively large gels are present in these compositions, foams, and molded articles, there are limitations on the development of applications in order to obtain aesthetically pleasing foams and molded articles. . Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention is intended to solve the above problems, and is particularly excellent in quality, mechanical strength, heat resistance, and has no problem in operability. Foams, extruded products, injection molded products, An object of the present invention is to provide a biodegradable polyester resin composition having a rheological property advantageous for molding of a blow molded article or the like, a production method thereof, and a foam and a molded article obtained therefrom.
- the biodegradable polyester resin composition of the present invention comprises (meth) acrylic acid ester (B 1) and / or dalicidyl ether per 100 parts by mass of aliphatic polyester (A).
- (B2) is a thermoplastic polymer containing 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, and has a gelation index 1 of 0.1% or more and a gelation index 2 of 0.5% or less.
- the aliphatic polyester (A) is preferably a polylactic acid-based polymer.
- the biodegradable polyester resin composition of the present invention preferably has a melt viscosity of 0.2 to 10 g / 10 minutes in terms of melt flow rate.
- the method for producing the biodegradable polyester resin composition of the present invention comprises the steps of: producing an aliphatic polyester (A), a (meth) acrylic acid ester (B 1) and Z or glycidyl ether (B 2); C) is melt-kneaded with 100 parts by mass of the aliphatic polyester (A) to give (meth) acrylate (B 1) and di- or glycidyl ether (B 2) in an amount of 0.01 to 1 part by mass.
- a biodegradable polyester resin composition composed of a thermoplastic polymer containing 5 parts by mass and having a gelation index 1 of 0.1% or more and a gelation index 2 of 0.5% or less is obtained. Things.
- the aliphatic polyester (A) is melt-kneaded, and during the melt-kneading of the aliphatic polyester (A), the (meth) acrylate ester (B 1) and Z or glycidyl are mixed. It is preferable that a solution or dispersion of the ether (B 2) and the organic peroxide (C) is injected and melt-kneaded.
- the aliphatic polyester (A) and the organic peroxide (C) are melt-kneaded, and the (meth) acrylic acid ester is melt-kneaded during the melt-kneading of the aliphatic polyester (A) and the organic peroxide (C). It is preferable to inject and melt and knead a solution or a dispersion of glycidyl ether (B 1) and / or glycidyl ether (B 2).
- a kneader is used, a pressure drop region is formed at a position after the aliphatic polyester (A) is melted in the kneader, and injection is performed in this pressure drop region.
- the kneading machine The gelation index 1 of the finally obtained biodegradable polyester resin composition is 0.1% at the position where the injection is performed and / or at the downstream side along the flow direction of the molten resin from this position. It is preferable to stir and knead (meth) acrylic acid ester (B 1) and / or glycidyl ether (B 2) so that the above and the gelation index 2 become 0.5% or less. .
- the biodegradable oil-and-fat molded article of the present invention is obtained by subjecting the biodegradable polyester resin composition to foam molding, extrusion molding, injection molding, or pro-molding.
- a biodegradable polyester resin composition that does not contain a large gel, has excellent mechanical strength and heat resistance, and has rheological properties advantageous for molding foams, etc. It can be manufactured at low cost.
- molded articles using this resin include a foam having a flat surface, an aesthetic appearance, and excellent foamability, an injection molded article, a blow molded article, and an extrusion molded article having excellent moldability.
- the biodegradable polyester resin composition and molded article of the present invention can be subjected to clean and effective decomposition such as natural decomposition ⁇ composite decomposition, and can provide environmentally desirable products without problems. is there. Brief Description of Drawings
- Figure 1 shows the elongation time for calculating the ratio (a2Zal, strain hardening coefficient) between the slope a1 of the linear region in the initial stage of extension until the inflection point appears and the slope a2 of the late extension after the inflection point. And a diagram showing the relationship between elongational viscosity and
- Figure 2 shows the crystallization rate when calculating the crystallization rate coefficient, which is expressed in the time (minutes) required to reach half of the ultimately reached crystallinity (0). Diagram showing the relationship between the degree ( ⁇ ) and time,
- Fig. 3 shows a typical screw cup of the twin-screw kneader of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 shows another typical screw of the twin-screw kneader of the present invention.
- the biodegradable polyester resin composition of the present invention needs to contain an aliphatic polyester ( ⁇ ) and (meth) acrylic acid ester ( ⁇ 1) and ⁇ or daricidyl ether ( ⁇ 2). .
- Aliphatic polyester (A) W A polyester mainly composed of the following thermoplastic aliphatic polyester.
- thermoplastic aliphatic polyester which is a main constituent of the aliphatic polyester ( ⁇ )
- (1) hydroxyalkyl cadileponic acid such as glycolic acid, lactic acid, and hydroxybutyl carboxylic acid
- 2) Aliphatic lactones such as glycolide, lactide, ptyrrolactone, and caprolactone
- Aliphatic diols such as ethylendalicol, propylene glycol and butanediol
- Diethylene glycol, triethylene Oligomers of polyalkylene ethers such as glycol, ethylene propylene glycol, dihydroxyethyl butane, etc .
- polyalkylene glycofures such as polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and polybutylene ether
- succinic acid polyalkylene carbonate such as lencarbon
- thermoplastic aliphatic polyesters the aliphatic polyester derived from hydroxyalkyl carboxylic acid described in (1) above has a high melting point and is suitable from the viewpoint of heat resistance.
- polylactic acid has a high melting point and is most suitable as a polymer involved in the present invention.
- polylactic acid poly-L-lactic acid, poly-D-lactic acid, poly-D, L-lactic acid or a mixture thereof can be used.
- polylactic acids when the units of optically active L-lactic acid and D-lactic acid are 90 mol% or more, the melting point is higher and the polylactic acid can be more suitably used from the viewpoint of heat resistance.
- a copolymer copolymerized with a comonomer such as a hydroxycarboxylic acid or a lactone may be used to such an extent that the performance of the lactic acid-based polymer is not impaired.
- Examples of the copolymerizable hydroxycarboxylic acids and lactones include glycolic acid, 3-hydroxy benzoic acid, 4-hydroxy carboxylic acid, 4-hydroxyvaleric acid, hydroxycabroic acid, glycolide, and propiolac. Lactone, petrolactone, and force prolactone.
- lactic acid-based polymers polymerize lactic acid by a conventionally known method, Can be manufactured.
- the polymerization method include, for example, a method in which lactic acid is directly dehydrated and condensed, and a method in which lactide, which is a cyclic dimer of lactic acid, is obtained by ring-opening polymerization.
- these polymerization reactions may be performed in a solvent, and if necessary, the reaction may be performed efficiently using a catalyst or an initiator. Which method is selected may be appropriately determined in consideration of the required molecular weight and melt viscosity.
- the aliphatic polyester (A) may be any one containing at least 50% by mass of the thermoplastic aliphatic polyester as a main component, and a mixture of the same type and different types of components. However, it does not matter at all.
- the biodegradable polyester resin composition of the present invention is obtained by adding (meth) acrylic acid ester (B 1) and Z or glycidyl ether (B 2) as a crosslinking agent to an aliphatic polyester (A). That is, it can be produced by a melt-kneading reaction with an organic peroxide (C) which is an initiator of a radical reaction.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester (B1) component in the present invention has high reactivity with a biodegradable resin, hardly remains a monomer, has relatively low toxicity, and has little coloration of a resin.
- Compounds having two or more (meth) acrylic groups or one or more dalicidyl groups or vinyl groups are preferred. Specific compounds include glycidyl methacrylate, glycidyl acrylate, dalycerol dimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, trimethylolpronontriacrylate, aryloxypolyethylene glycol monoacrylate, and aryloxy polyethylene glycol monoacrylate.
- Examples of the glycidyl ether (B 2) component in the present invention include polyethylene dalichol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glyco-diglycidyl ether, neopentyl dalicol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane polyglycidyl ether, glycerin, and epichlorohydride.
- Examples include polyglycidyl ether of an adduct of 1 mole or less of phosphorus, ethylene glycol, polydaricidyl ether of an adduct of 2 mol or less of epichlorohydrin, and the like.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester (B 1) When the (meth) acrylic acid ester (B 1) is used alone, its blending amount must be 0.01 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aliphatic polyester (A). And preferably 0.05 to 3 parts by mass. If the amount is less than 0.01 part by mass, the effects of improving the mechanical strength, heat resistance, and dimensional stability aimed at by the present invention cannot be obtained. On the other hand, when the amount exceeds 5 parts by mass, the degree of crosslinking is too strong and operability is impaired.
- the compounding amount is required to be 0.01 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aliphatic polyester (A). 1-3 parts by mass are preferred.
- organic peroxide (C) as a radical reaction initiator in the production process of the polyester resin composition.
- organic peroxides (C) include benzoyl peroxide, bis (butylperoxy) trimethylcyclohexane, bis (butylperoxy) methylcyclododecane, butylbis (butylperoxy) valerate, dicumyl peroxide, Butylperoxybenzoate, dibutylperoxide, bis (butylperoxy) diisopropylbenzene, dimethyldi (butyloxy) hexane, dimethyldi (butylperoxy) hexine, butylperoxycumene, and the like.
- the amount of the organic peroxide (C) is preferably from 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably from 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the (3) aliphatic polyester (A). preferable. If the mass is less than 0.01 mass g
- the melting point of the aliphatic polyester (A) is preferably 100 ° C. or more from the viewpoint of heat resistance. If the temperature is lower than 100 ° C., the heat resistance becomes poor, and the practical range becomes extremely narrow, which is not good.
- the upper limit of the melting point is not particularly limited, but is about 230 for aliphatic polyesters.
- the melt viscosity it is preferable that the lower the melt viscosity, the higher the degree of branching at the time of crosslinking.
- the melt viscosity at a temperature of 190 ° (2,16 kg under a load of 2.16 kg—rate value (hereinafter referred to as “MFR value”) Is preferably about 3 to 150 g Z10 minutes.
- the melt viscosity of the biodegradable polyester resin composition is determined by the MFR value. 0.1 to 10 g / 10 min. If the MFR value is less than 0.1 / 1/10 minutes, the fluidity S of the resin will decrease, causing a problem of poor operability. If it exceeds 10 gZl0 min, the melt viscosity is too low, and the mechanical properties and operability of the foam or molded product are reduced. For this reason, the MFR value is preferably 0.2 to 10 g / 10 minutes. More preferably, it is 0.5 to 8 gZl 0 minutes, and still more preferably 0.7 to 6 g / 10 minutes.
- the gelation index 1 described below as the gelation degree of the biodegradable polyester resin composition in the present invention needs to be 0.1% or more, and the gelation index 2 described later is 0.5%. It must be:
- a gel refers to a state in which molecules are connected to each other by a cross-linking agent, a low-molecular monomer, or the like to form a three-dimensional reticulated structure, lose fluidity, and solidify. This gel appears as a foreign matter-like defect during molding, and impairs aesthetics and quality.
- the size of the gel is particularly important.
- the present invention has constructed a technique for making this gel extremely fine. According to the present invention, if the gray particle diameter is, for example, 90 m or less, a high-quality foam or molded article can be obtained without impairing the appearance.
- the gelation index in the present invention is measured and defined as follows. That is, a sample of the crosslinked resin composition, or a sample of about 10 g of a foam or a molded article made of the crosslinked resin composition was carefully evaluated in two 300 ml flasks, and each flask was subjected to the evaluation. Introduce 250 ml of mouth-open form individually, and stir and dissolve appropriately at 20 ° C and atmospheric pressure for 12 hours. Then, using a suction filtration device having a wire mesh of 148 mesh and a wire mesh of 200 mesh, the two obtained The solution of (2) is subjected to a filtration treatment for each wire mesh. The filtered product on the wire net obtained by filtration is dried in a vacuum drier at 70 ° C.
- the mass ratio (W 1 / W 0 X 100)% of mass W 1 to sample mass W 0 before dissolution is referred to as gelation index 1.
- the mass ratio (W 2 / W 0 X 100)% to 0% is referred to as a gelation index 2.
- the passing openings of the 148 mesh and the 200 mesh are 10 / m and 90 im.
- the size is 10 ⁇ ! It is preferable that the number of extremely small gel particles of up to 90 m increases in the direction in which the elongational viscosity characteristic of the resin composition is improved. On the other hand, gel particles having a size of more than 90 m become larger due to secondary agglomeration or the like during remelting. For this reason, the gelation index 1 for all gel particles having a size of 10 im or more must be 0.1% or more, provided that the amount of gel particles having a size exceeding 90 For limitation, the gelation index 2 must be less than 0.5%.
- the gelation index 1 is 0.1% or more and the gelation index 2 is 0.5% or less as described above, but preferably the gelation index 1 is 0.2% or more,
- the gelation index 2 is preferably 0.4% or less, most preferably the gelation index 1 is 0.3% or more, and the gelation index 2 is 0.3% or less.
- the biodegradable resin composition of the present invention can be obtained by elongational viscosity measurement at a temperature higher by 10 ° C. than its melting point as shown in FIG.
- a strain hardening property such that the expressed strain hardening coefficient is 1.05 or more and less than 50 is exhibited.
- a more preferred strain hardening coefficient is 1.5 to 30.
- strain hardening coefficient When the strain hardening coefficient is less than 1.05, foam breakage occurs during foam molding, and the foamed molded product has uneven thickness or is washed. On the other hand, if the strain hardening coefficient is 50 or more, gel cohesion at the time of molding becomes strong, the fluidity is greatly reduced, and the moldability is deteriorated.
- the biodegradable resin composition of the present invention has a crystallization rate index of 50 minutes or less when once melted at 200 ° C. and then isothermally crystallized at 130 ° C. in a DSC device.
- the crystallization rate index is 2 minutes of the crystallinity degree of 0, which finally reaches when the resin is crystallized at 130 ° C from a molten state at 200 ° C. It is the time (minutes) required to reach 1, where the lower the index, the faster the crystallization rate.
- the lower limit of the crystallization rate index is preferably about 0.1 minute.
- the crystallization rate index decreases as the amount of the cross-linking agent and / or the amount of peroxide increases, so that the crystallization can be accelerated.
- the higher the number of functional groups in the cross-linking agent the lower the number and the faster the crystallization.
- the inorganic IJ diatomaceous earth, calcined perlite, kaolin zeolites, bentonite, clay, silica fine powder, borax, aluminum borate, aluminum hydroxide, talc, glass, limestone, calcium silicate , Calcium sulfate, calcium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, magnesium carbonate, aluminum oxide, ferric carbonate and the like.
- organic type include organic fillers such as charcoal, cellulose, starch, cunic acid, and cellulose derivatives. These can be used in combination.
- the addition amount of the nucleating agent is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass. If it is less than 0.1% by mass, the effect as a nucleating agent is not recognized, and if it exceeds 10% by mass, the effect of addition is weakened.
- Crosslinking agent, crosslinking assistant, peroxide and other additives that can be used in the resin composition of the present invention are preferably supplied by using a dry blend powder feeder if they are solid. In the case of a liquid, it can be injected into a kneader using a liquid injection pump.
- the (meth) acrylate and / or glycidyl ether and the peroxide may be injected together or separately, or may be injected separately.
- a solution or dispersion of (meth) acrylic acid ester and / or glycidyl ether is injected during the melt-kneading of the biodegradable resin and the peroxide, and the biodegradable polyester resin is melt-kneaded. It is preferable to pour a solution or dispersion of (meth) acrylic acid ester and / or dalicidyl ether and peroxy peroxide into the mixture, and then melt-knead the mixture.
- cross-linking agent (meth) acrylic acid ester and / or glycidyl ether and the peroxide are both melted or dispersed in a medium and then injected into a kneader, a quantitative point of view can be obtained. It is also desirable, and the operability is greatly improved.
- a general medium is used and is not particularly limited.
- a plasticizer excellent in compatibility with the aliphatic polyester is preferable, and a biodegradable plasticizer is preferable.
- Specific compounds include dimethyl adipate, dibutyl adipate, triethylene glycol adipate, triethylene glycol diacetate, methyl acetyliliresinoleate, acetyl tributyl citrate, polyethylene glycol, dibutyl diglycol succinate and the like.
- the amount of the plasticizer to be used is preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the resin. If the reactivity of the cross-linking agent is low, it is not necessary to use a plasticizer, but if the reactivity is high, it is preferable to use 0.1 parts by mass or more.
- the biodegradable polyester resin composition may contain, as necessary, for example, a heat stabilizer, an anti-glare agent, a pigment, a plasticizer, a light-proofing agent, a weathering agent, a lubricant, an antioxidant, an antibacterial agent, Antistatic materials, fragrances, dyes, terminal blocking agents, surfactants, flame retardants, surface modifiers, various inorganic and organic electrolytes, fillers, and similar materials, as long as the properties of the resin composition are not impaired Can be added at Examples of heat stabilizers and antioxidants include hindered phenols, phosphorus compounds, hindered amines, and diamines. Aged compounds, copper compounds, alkali metal halides or mixtures thereof can be used.
- Inorganic fillers include talc, calcium carbonate, wollastenite, zinc carbonate, diatomaceous earth, calcined parlite, lime orelite, bentonite, clay, silica fine powder, borax, zinc borate, aluminum hydroxide, glass, Limestone, calcium silicate, calcium sulfate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, sodium aluminate, calcium aluminate, sodium aluminosilicate, magnesium silicate, glass balloon, carbon black, zinc oxide, antimony trioxide, high Door talcite, aluminum oxide, ferric carbonate, metal fiber, metal whiskers, ceramic whistle, potassium titanate, boron nitride, graphite, glass fiber, carbon fiber, and the like.
- the organic filler include naturally occurring polymers such as charcoal, cellulose, starch, wood flour, okara, rice husk, bran, and cellulose derivatives, and modified products thereof.
- the biodegradable polyester resin composition of the present invention comprises a thermoplastic polymer whose main components are the aliphatic polyester (A) and a (meth) acrylate (B 1) and / or glycidyl ether as a crosslinking agent.
- B 2 can be manufactured by melt-kneading with an extruder.
- a twin-screw kneader is generally most useful. Screw type of twin-screw kneader mainly has deep groove double thread, standard double thread, triple thread, etc. But it can be applied.
- the pressure drop region according to the present invention is a region in which the pressure is substantially reduced as compared with the screw portion before the screw portion by providing a screw component having a positive groove and a deep groove.
- the method of dissolving or dispersing the above-mentioned (meth) acrylic acid ester and Z or glycidyl ether as a cross-linking agent and a peroxide in a medium and injecting it by a liquid high-pressure metering pump has good operability. Stable production can be made possible.
- the solution containing the cross-linking agent is injected into the above-mentioned pressure drop region, a stable solution can be supplied and stable operability can be maintained. Further, after the process, it is necessary to provide a kneading section having a configuration in which a forward read mixing disc, a neutral mixing disc, a reverse read mixing disc, and the like are combined with respect to the flow of the molten resin in the traveling direction. .
- Figure 3 shows an example of a screw part suitable for a double-thread screw type kneader.
- (al) and (a 2) indicate reverse lead screws (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “( a )”), and (bl) and (b 2) indicate the most common forward lead screws (hereinafter referred to as “( a )”).
- (cl) (c 2) indicate a positive lead notched screw (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “( c )”).
- Dl) (d 2) is a positive linear disc (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “(d)”)
- (el) (e 2) is a neutral knee disc (hereinafter simply referred to as “(d)”).
- (f1) and (f2) A read-kneading disc (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as ⁇ (f) j) is shown.
- Positive leads are for regular transport.
- the reverse lead is applied for reverse transfer or resin sealing.
- Neutral is applied for the purpose of mixing and retaining the molten resin at that position in the middle.
- Some neural discs also have wide discs, which provide a grinding effect during training.
- the kneading strength is (f) ⁇ (e)> (a) ⁇ (d)> (c)> (b), and by combining these or increasing the number, the kneading effect of the resin can be further improved. Can be.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of screw parts that can be applied to a three-thread screw type kneader.
- (a 1) and (a 2) indicate reverse read or clew
- (b 1) and (b 2) indicate positive lead screw
- (c1) and (c2) indicate seal rings.
- a pair of twin-screw kneaders is used by arranging them in opposite directions to perform a required sealing function.
- (d1) and (d2) are forward read-kneading disks
- (el) and (e2) are reverse-reading disks
- (f1) and (f2) are neutral kneading disks. Show.
- a structure combining required ones among these forward lead kneading disk, neural kneading disk, reverse lead kneading disk, forward lead screw, reverse lead screw, stop ring and the like is used. It is necessary to provide a kneading section.
- the degree of kneading is further improved, and the dispersibility is improved.
- a vent suction mechanism may be provided before and after the kneading section to deaerate moisture, low-volatility components, and the like.
- a combination of a forward lead screw, a seal ring, a reverse lead screw, a notched mixing screw, and the like can be used.
- the aliphatic polyester ( ⁇ ) is converted from the melting point [mp] +10 to the melting point (mp) + After heating and melting in the range of 60 ° C, (meth) acrylic acid ester ((1) and / or daricidyl ether ( ⁇ 2) as a crosslinking agent are injected. Then, the resin is extruded from the die tip to form a strand by rapidly kneading the screw at a rotation speed of 50 to 300 r ⁇ m to form a strand.After cooling, the strand is cut again and pelletized. To manufacture.
- the reaction of the cross-linking agent is a single-feeling, it is extremely important to promote the cross-linking reaction and to disperse the cross-linking agent and the like. Can be suppressed.
- the above-mentioned screw parts are appropriately selected and used as an extruder, and the above-mentioned operating temperature and the number of rotations of the screw during operation are appropriately changed. Sufficient agitation can be performed at the pouring position of the agent and immediately after the pouring agent, so that the generation of a large gel-like substance can be controlled.
- the screw rotation speed is preferably set to 50 to 300 rpm, more preferably set to L 0 to 250 rpm, and further preferably set to 120 to 230 rpm.
- a foaming method for producing foam from the biodegradable polyester resin composition according to the present invention all general methods can be applied. For example, using an extruder, a resin is previously blended with a pyrolytic blowing agent that decomposes at the melting temperature of the resin, and extruded from a slit die or a circle die to form a sheet. Or by extruding through a round hole.
- a thermal decomposition type foaming agent include azo compounds represented by azodicarbonamide, barium azodicarboxylate, and ⁇ , ⁇ '-dinitrosopentamethylene te.
- Inorganic blowing agents such as hydrazine compounds typified by 2,4'-oxybis (benzenesulfonyl hydrazide) and hydroxyl radical bonamide, and sodium hydrogencarbonate. And so on. It is also possible to foam by injecting a volatile foaming agent in the middle of the extruder.
- volatile foaming agents include inorganic inert gas-based foaming agents, such as inorganic compounds such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and air, and volatile foaming agents, such as propane, butane, hexane, and methane.
- organic solvents typified by various alcohols such as various hydrocarbons, olefin compounds, ethanol and methanol. It is also possible to prepare foamed fine particles by preparing teaching particles of the resin composition in advance, impregnating with the above-mentioned foaming agent such as an organic solvent or water, and then foaming by changing the temperature and pressure. .
- a foam nucleating agent or foaming assistant When producing a foam, if there is no foam nucleating agent or foaming aid in the raw: degradable polyester resin composition, or if there are few foam nucleating agents or foaming auxiliaries, a foam nucleating agent or foaming assistant [
- the blending method is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on the form of the foam nucleating agent and the foaming aid.
- a method of feeding a dry blend using a Nauta mixer, a tumbler mixer, or the like, or an extruder using a powder feeder and a common feeder for example, a method of feeding a dry blend using a Nauta mixer, a tumbler mixer, or the like, or an extruder using a powder feeder and a common feeder
- this is mixed with other raw materials using a metering mixing device such as a jet color, and extruded from "r". It is good to supply it to the machine.
- the foam nucleating agent the above-mentioned crystallization agent can be used.
- the addition amount of the foam nucleating agent is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass. If the amount is less than 0.1% by mass, the number of cells is small, and it is difficult to obtain a satisfactory foam. Conversely, if it exceeds 10% by mass, the foam tends to be broken, and the expansion ratio may not be increased.
- foaming aid examples include calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, and stearic acid.
- the addition amount of the foaming aid is preferably 0.01 to 2% by mass. If the content is less than 0.01% by mass, the effect as a foaming aid is not recognized, and if it exceeds 2% by mass, the growth of foam nuclei and foaming is inhibited.
- the extrusion molding temperature must be equal to or higher than the melting point (Tm) or the flow start temperature of the biodegradable polyester resin composition, and is preferably (Tm + 10) ° C to (Tm + 60). Preferably, it is in the range of (Tm + 15) ° C to (Tm + 40) ° C. If the molding temperature is too low, molding may become unstable or easily overloaded.
- Extrusion molding can be used to produce molded products such as biodegradable sheets and pipes.To enhance the heat resistance of these molded products, the biodegradable polyester resin composition must have a glass transition temperature (T g) or higher. (Tm—20) Heat treatment can also be performed below. Specific applications for biodegradable sheets and pipes manufactured by the extrusion molding method include raw sheet for deep drawing and containers.
- the temperature of the preheating sheet is too high, the sheet draws down and cannot be formed, and if the temperature is too low, the formed sheet will have insufficient elongation to cause cracking or deep drawing cannot be performed. Problems may occur.
- the mold temperature is too low, the heat resistance of the obtained container may be insufficient, and if the mold temperature is too high, a sheet adheres to the mold and the release of the molded product becomes poor. In addition, the molded product may have uneven thickness or its impact resistance may be reduced.
- the form of the food container, agricultural and horticultural container, Bliss evening bag, and press-through pack container is not particularly limited, but the depth of the container should be at least 2 mm to accommodate food, goods, drugs, etc. Preferably, it is formed by drawing.
- Container thickness ⁇ but not particularly limited, strong In view of this, it is preferably at least 50 m, more preferably from 150 to 100 ⁇ m.
- Specific examples of food containers include fresh food trays, instant food containers, fast food containers, lunch boxes, and the like.
- Specific examples of agricultural and horticultural containers include nursery pots.
- Specific examples of Bliss evening bags include packaging containers for a variety of products other than food, such as office supplies, toys, and batteries.
- blow molding method for producing a professional molded article from the biodegradable polyester resin composition according to the present invention will be described.
- the blow molding method include a direct blow molding method in which molding is performed directly from a raw material resin, an injection blow molding method in which a preformed body (a bottomed parison) is first molded by injection molding, and then a blow molding is performed. Further, a stretching pro-forming method or the like can also be employed.
- any of the hot parison method in which the preform is formed and then the preform is continuously formed, and the cold parison method in which the preform is cooled once, taken out, and then heated again to perform blow molding can be applied.
- the molding temperature is preferably (Tg + 20 ° C) to (Tm ⁇ 20 ° C). If the blow molding temperature is lower than (Tg + 20 ° C), molding may become difficult or the heat resistance of the resulting container may be insufficient, and conversely, the blow molding temperature may be lower than (Tm + 20 ° C). If the temperature exceeds (-20 ° C), problems such as uneven wall thickness of the obtained container and blowdown due to a decrease in viscosity are likely to occur.
- the injection molding method for producing an injection molded article from the biodegradable polyester / resin composition according to the present invention will be described.
- a general injection molding method can be used, and further, a gas injection molding method, An injection molding press molding method or the like can also be adopted.
- the cylinder temperature at the time of injection molding must be equal to or higher than (Tm) or the flow start temperature of the biodegradable polyester resin composition as the raw material resin, and is preferably (Tm + 10) ° C to (Tm + 60). C, more preferably in the range of (Tm + 15) ° C to (Tm + 40) ° C. If the molding temperature is too low, shorts will occur in the molding and the molding will become unstable or easily overloaded.
- the mold temperature is preferably (Tm ⁇ 20 ° C.) or less.
- Tg the heat resistance of the biodegradable resin
- the form of the injection-molded article produced by the above-mentioned injection molding method is not particularly limited, and specific examples include dishes, dishes such as plates, bowls, bowls, chopsticks, spoons, forks, and knife, fluid containers, container caps, and the like. Office supplies such as rulers, writing utensils, clear cases, CD cases, etc., daily necessities such as triangular corners, trash cans, basins, toothbrushes, combs, hangers, etc. And resin parts for electric products such as air panels, refrigerator trays and various housings, and resin parts for automobiles such as bumpers, instrument panels and door trims.
- the form of the fluid container is not particularly limited, but is preferably formed to a depth of 20 mm or more in order to accommodate the fluid.
- the thickness of the container is not particularly limited, but is 0.1 mm or more from the viewpoint of strength. Preferably, it is 0.1 to 5 mm.
- Specific examples of containers for fluids include dairy products and refreshing drinks. Temporary storage of seasonings such as soy sauce, sauces, mayonnaise, ketchup, cooking oil, etc.
- Containers, containers such as shampoo and rinse, cosmetic containers, containers for agricultural chemicals, and the like.
- the glass transition temperature and the melting point were defined as the initial extreme value and the extreme value of the melting absorption curve measured at a heating rate of 20 ° CZ using a Perkin Elmer Differential Scanning Calorimeter Model DSC-7.
- elongational viscosity measuring device RME manufactured by Rheometrics
- a test piece of 60 mm x 7 mm x 1 mm was prepared, and both were supported by a metal belt clamp. ° C higher temperature
- Elongational viscosity was determined by applying elongational deformation to the measurement sample by rotating it at a strain rate of 0.1 sec- 1 and detecting the torque applied to the pinch opening during deformation.
- the temperature was raised from 20 ° C to 200 ° C (+500 ° C min), and then at 200 ° C for 5 minutes. Then, the temperature was lowered from 200 to 130 (_500 ° CZ minute), and then maintained at 130 and crystallized. Assuming that the degree of crystallinity finally reached is 1, the time when the degree of crystallinity reached 0.5 was determined as the crystallization rate index (minute).
- Specimens of 150 mm ⁇ 10 mm ⁇ 6 mm were prepared according to ASTM-790, and at a deformation rate of 1 mmZ: weight was applied and the flexural modulus was measured.
- the volume of water that apparently increased when the obtained foam was immersed in water was defined as the volume of the foam.
- the apparent density was calculated by dividing the mass of the foam by the volume determined as described above.
- ⁇ Very uniform planar shape and beautiful surface.
- Injection molding (diameter: 38 mm, height: 300 mm) was performed using an injection molding machine (TOSHIBA MACHINE IS-100E) (molding temperature: 200 ° C, gold The mold time was 15 ° C), and the cycle time until the mold was successfully released was examined.
- TOSHIBA MACHINE IS-100E injection molding machine
- the following evaluation results were obtained with the naked eye for the appearance of the molded body, and the evaluation results were represented by the following symbols.
- ⁇ The surface is in an extremely uniform state, and no gel can be seen.
- ⁇ The surface is in a uniform state, and almost no gel is seen.
- ⁇ The surface is in a uniform state, good and almost as intended.
- a sample piece (length 10 cm ⁇ width 5 cm ⁇ width 2 cm) was collected and subjected to compost treatment with fermentation compost composed of household garbage according to ISOL4855. That is, after treating a sample piece at a temperature of 58 to 45 ° C for 45 days, it is dug out of the compost, and its biodegradability is evaluated based on its biodegradation rate. Was determined. The following judgment results were represented by the following symbols.
- biodegradation rate is 1 O% or more and less than 40%.
- ⁇ Partially or half collapsed, biodegradable 40% or more and less than 70%
- ⁇ Almost collapsed, biodegradation rate 70% or more.
- a 1 Poly-L-lactic acid (weight average molecular weight lO, 000, L-form: 99 mol%, D-form: 1 mol%, crystallization rate index: 95, manufactured by Rikichi Le Dow)
- a 2 Poly-L-lactic acid (weight average molecule 3 ⁇ 4 100,000, L-form 90 mol%, D-form 10 mol%, crystallization rate index> 100)
- A3 The ratio (molar ratio) of butanediol, adipic acid and terephthalic acid is 50 / 27.8 / 22.2, the glass transition temperature is 128 ° C, and the melting point is 110 ° C.
- a 4 Polybutylene succinate adipate [PBSA] (Polybutyl diol, succinic acid, and adipic acid have a harmful J ratio (molar ratio) of 100/80/20 and a glass transition temperature of 1/4). 5 ° C, melting point: 105 ° C, MF: 25 g / 10 min).
- PBSA Polybutylene succinate adipate
- A5 Polybutylene succinate [PBS] (butanediol and succinic acid ratio (molar ratio) is 50/50, glass transition temperature is -32 ° C, melting point is 115 ° C, MFR is 30 g Z 10 min).
- PBS Polybutylene succinate
- PE GDM Polyethylene glycol resin methacrylate (manufactured by NOF Corporation)
- TMP TM Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (Nippon Yushi Co., Ltd.)
- P E GDA Polyethylene glycol J resin acrylate (manufactured by NOF Corporation)
- PEGDGE polyethylene daliose resin glycidyl ether (manufactured by Nippon Yushi) (C) peroxide
- a resin composition was obtained using a screw with a twin screw kneader (TEM-37BS, manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.).
- the configuration of this twin-screw kneader was as follows. In other words, the resin supply unit shifts from the deep groove positive lead screw to the shallow groove positive lead screw. After that, after installing two neutral knee discs and a reverse lead screw, liquid injection can be performed with the normal lead screw. Immediately after that, a screw or a loading disk as shown in Fig. 3 was used as the kneading section. For details, go through the kneading section in the order of (d), (d), (e), (e), (d), (d), (e), (b), (c), and (a). After the suction, venting was performed, and then the strand was extruded from a die having a diameter of 0.4 mm and three holes.
- a biodegradable polyester resin A1 was dry-blended with 1.0% by mass of a 2.5% average particle size as a nucleating agent. That is, the mixture was supplied to the above twin-screw kneader at a temperature of 200. The strands protruded from the kneader were then cooled in a cooling bath and then forced by a pelletizer to collect pellets of biodegradable polyester resin.
- the solution used for liquid injection is (Meth) acrylic acid ester (B 1) polyethylene glycol dimetallate (PE GDM) as a component, peroxide C 1, and acetyl tributyl citrate as a diluent component, a mass ratio of 1% It was blended in 2 Z5.
- This solution was injected using a liquid metering pump under the conditions shown in Table 1.
- the production was performed under the conditions of a discharge rate of 20 kg / hr from the kneader and a screw rotation speed of 150 rpm.
- the resulting composition was dried and tested for physical properties. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the types and amounts of the biodegradable polyester resin (A), (meth) acrylic acid ester (B1), daricidyl ether (B2) and peroxide (C) were changed as shown in Table 1, respectively.
- the rest was the same as in Example 1 to obtain a composition.
- a foaming test was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. In this foaming test, the cooling temperature and the die temperature in Examples 10 to 14 and the temperature lower by 20 ° C. than those in Example 1 were applied.
- Table 1 shows the physical properties of the obtained composition and the results of the foaming test.
- Table 1 shows the injection moldability and blow moldability evaluation results for the biodegradable polyester resin compositions obtained in Examples 2, 6, 7, 11 and 15 and Comparative Examples 1, 2 and 5. Show. Table 1 also shows the biodegradability results.
- the crystallization rate index was low, that is, the crystallization rate was high, and good molded articles could be obtained by any of the injection molding method and the blow molding method.
- Comparative Examples 1, 3 and 5 do not contain (meth) acrylic acid ester (B1) or glycidyl ether (B2) as a cross-linking agent, so that the melt viscosity is not improved and the flexural modulus is As a result, the mechanical strength was not improved, and the strain hardening coefficient was low. I tried to process these resins into foam, but I could't get enough foam.
- Example 16 to 19 and Comparative Examples 6 to 8 the screw configuration of the kneading unit and the screw rotation speed were changed as shown in Table 2. Otherwise, the procedure of Example 1 was followed to obtain a resin composition. Table 2 shows the physical properties of the obtained composition, the results of various moldings using this composition, and the biodegradability.
- the screw configuration of the kneading unit uses a combination of a kneading disk such as a normal lead kneading disk and a neutral kneading disk, a reverse lead screw, and a normal lead screw.
- a kneading disk such as a normal lead kneading disk and a neutral kneading disk
- a reverse lead screw a normal lead screw
- a normal lead screw due to the high screw rotation, good kneading and dispersion were performed, and the crosslinking reaction was enhanced.
- a resin composition having a high insect viscosity and a high strain hardening coefficient and a low crystallization rate index was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- these resin compositions a large gel was hardly observed, and the gel was dispersed in a very small state.
- the mechanical strength represented by the flexural modulus was improved.
- the foamed molded article had closed cells and a fine cell diameter, and had an aesthetic appearance.
- good moldings could be obtained by either the injection molding method or the blow molding method.
- Comparative Example 6 since the number of kneading discs was small, a relatively large gel was present in the resin composition, and it was found that kneading and dispersion were not uniform. When foam molding was performed, a gel that hindered the appearance of the molded article was noticeable. Injection molding and blow molding were not evaluated.
- Comparative Example 7 similar to Comparative Example 6, since the number of the kneading disks was small, a relatively large gel was present in the resin composition despite the high screw rotation, and the kneading and dispersion were uniform. It turned out that nothing was done. When foam molding was performed, a gel that hindered the appearance of the molded article was noticeable. When the injection molding and blow molding were evaluated using these resin compositions, the injection molding cycle was long and the injection molding appearance was partially uneven. The sex was not so good either.
- Example 2 1 Example 2 1
- Example 13 The biodegradable polyester resin composition of Example 3 was used as a raw material, and as a foaming agent, a 7-zodicarbonamide-based thermally decomposable foaming agent (Vinehole AC # 3 manufactured by Eiwa Chemical Co., Ltd.) was reduced to 1.5% by mass. A foaming test was performed by drive-drying.
- a 7-zodicarbonamide-based thermally decomposable foaming agent Vinehole AC # 3 manufactured by Eiwa Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the biodegradable resin composition of Example 2 was melted at 200 ° C. in a single-screw type melt extruder (30 m ⁇ ⁇ ), taken up as a lmm diameter yarn, and forced to a 1 mm length. Then, particles were prepared. After drying these particles once, using a butane gas as a foaming agent, a batch foaming test (using an explosion-proof pressure-resistant vessel at a temperature of 130, impregnating with butane gas at 1 OMPa, and returning to normal pressure) was done. The obtained foamed particles were extremely uniform, had a foaming ratio of 45 times, and consisted of closed cells.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/591,005 US7807773B2 (en) | 2004-03-04 | 2004-03-04 | Biodegradable polyester resin composition, preparation method therefor, and foamed article and molded article produced therefrom |
CNB2004800417813A CN100447198C (zh) | 2004-03-04 | 2004-03-04 | 生物降解性聚酯树脂组合物、其制造方法及其泡沫体和成形物 |
JP2006510575A JP4063856B2 (ja) | 2004-03-04 | 2004-03-04 | 生分解性ポリエステル樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
DE602004029094T DE602004029094D1 (de) | 2004-03-04 | 2004-03-04 | Herstellungsverfahren dafür und schaumstoff und formkörper daraus |
PCT/JP2004/002758 WO2005085346A1 (ja) | 2004-03-04 | 2004-03-04 | 生分解性ポリエステル樹脂組成物、その製造方法、及びそれらから得られる発泡体ならびに成形体 |
KR1020067016953A KR101080735B1 (ko) | 2004-03-04 | 2004-03-04 | 생분해성 폴리에스테르 수지 조성물, 그 제조방법, 및그들로부터 얻어지는 발포체 및 성형체 |
EP04717288A EP1721935B1 (en) | 2004-03-04 | 2004-03-04 | Biodegradable polyester resin composition, process for producing the same, and foam and molding obtained therefrom |
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PCT/JP2004/002758 WO2005085346A1 (ja) | 2004-03-04 | 2004-03-04 | 生分解性ポリエステル樹脂組成物、その製造方法、及びそれらから得られる発泡体ならびに成形体 |
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US (1) | US7807773B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1721935B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4063856B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101080735B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100447198C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004029094D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005085346A1 (ja) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1328299C (zh) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-07-25 | 东华大学 | 一种高分子量聚乳酸的制备方法 |
JP2007254714A (ja) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-10-04 | Shiga Pref Gov | 改質ポリエステル。 |
JP2008019294A (ja) * | 2006-07-11 | 2008-01-31 | Unitika Ltd | 難燃性ポリ乳酸樹脂組成物 |
EP1942143A1 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2008-07-09 | Unitika Ltd. | Polyester resin composition and molded body using same |
WO2009004769A1 (ja) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-08 | Unitika Ltd. | 結晶性ポリ乳酸樹脂組成物およびそれからなる成形体 |
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- 2004-03-04 CN CNB2004800417813A patent/CN100447198C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-04 US US10/591,005 patent/US7807773B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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EP1942143A1 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2008-07-09 | Unitika Ltd. | Polyester resin composition and molded body using same |
EP1942143A4 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2009-08-12 | Unitika Ltd | POLYESTER RESIN COMPOSITION AND FORM BODY USING THEREOF |
CN1328299C (zh) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-07-25 | 东华大学 | 一种高分子量聚乳酸的制备方法 |
JP2007254714A (ja) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-10-04 | Shiga Pref Gov | 改質ポリエステル。 |
JP2008019294A (ja) * | 2006-07-11 | 2008-01-31 | Unitika Ltd | 難燃性ポリ乳酸樹脂組成物 |
US8268918B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2012-09-18 | Unitika Ltd. | Crystalline polylactic acid resin composition and product molded/formed therefrom |
WO2009004769A1 (ja) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-08 | Unitika Ltd. | 結晶性ポリ乳酸樹脂組成物およびそれからなる成形体 |
JP5804672B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-29 | 2015-11-04 | ユニチカ株式会社 | 結晶性ポリ乳酸樹脂組成物およびそれからなる成形体 |
US8937135B2 (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2015-01-20 | Basf Se | Biodegradable polymer mixture |
US20110178196A1 (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2011-07-21 | Basf Se | Biodegradable polymer mixture |
WO2011040072A1 (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-07 | ソニー株式会社 | 樹脂組成物 |
JP2015502448A (ja) * | 2011-12-26 | 2015-01-22 | エルジー・ハウシス・リミテッドLg Hausys,Ltd. | 生分解性樹脂組成物とこれを用いた生分解性シートの製造方法 |
JP2017500415A (ja) * | 2014-01-17 | 2017-01-05 | ハンファ トータル ペトロケミカル カンパニー リミテッド | 速い結晶化速度を有するポリ乳酸−ポリアルキレングリコール共重合体およびこれを含む組成物 |
JP2019525832A (ja) * | 2016-08-24 | 2019-09-12 | ジーエス カルテックス コーポレーションGs Caltex Corporation | ニーダー反応器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070179253A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
KR101080735B1 (ko) | 2011-11-07 |
CN100447198C (zh) | 2008-12-31 |
EP1721935A4 (en) | 2008-05-07 |
US7807773B2 (en) | 2010-10-05 |
DE602004029094D1 (de) | 2010-10-21 |
EP1721935B1 (en) | 2010-09-08 |
EP1721935A1 (en) | 2006-11-15 |
CN1918232A (zh) | 2007-02-21 |
JP4063856B2 (ja) | 2008-03-19 |
JPWO2005085346A1 (ja) | 2007-08-30 |
KR20070005603A (ko) | 2007-01-10 |
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