WO2005070589A1 - 連続鋳造用浸漬ノズル及びそれを用いた連続鋳造方法 - Google Patents
連続鋳造用浸漬ノズル及びそれを用いた連続鋳造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005070589A1 WO2005070589A1 PCT/JP2004/019260 JP2004019260W WO2005070589A1 WO 2005070589 A1 WO2005070589 A1 WO 2005070589A1 JP 2004019260 W JP2004019260 W JP 2004019260W WO 2005070589 A1 WO2005070589 A1 WO 2005070589A1
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- nozzle
- discharge
- discharge hole
- cross
- immersion nozzle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/50—Pouring-nozzles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an immersion nozzle used for continuous production of molten metal such as molten steel and a continuous production method using the same.
- the method using electromagnetic force has a high facility cost and often cannot obtain a merit corresponding to the investment.
- it is difficult to sense the flow of the molten metal to be controlled it is difficult to perform the control with the state of the controlled object unclear, and it is difficult to exert a technically sufficient effect.
- the swirl flow application immersion nozzle technology has been confirmed to be effective as a source flow measure that can stabilize the flow in the mold.
- a large amount of molten metal can be continuously produced because the nonmetallic inclusions easily adhere to the swirling blades provided in the nozzle. There is no problem.
- a nozzle provided with a step inside the nozzle or a submerged nozzle with a large depth of a waterhole at the bottom should be used to stabilize the flow inside the submerged nozzle and finally the inside of the mold.
- the effect is small and there is room for further improvement.
- Patent Document 5 discloses that, by providing a conical projection or a pyramid-shaped projection on the bottom of the immersion nozzle inner hole, a turbulent flow is generated in the molten steel flow in the basin and deposits are deposited. An immersion nozzle is disclosed that prevents this.
- the conical projection or the frustum-shaped projection of the basin has a central axis symmetrical shape such as a conical or polygonal pyramid.
- this gazette there is no particular mention in this publication about the ability to prevent deposits from accumulating in the pool by using such a shape.
- Patent Document 1 International Publication Number W099Z15291
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-2002-239690
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent No. 3027645 (JP-A-5-169212)
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent No. 3207793 (JP-A-11-123509)
- Patent Document 5 JP-A-6-218508
- the present invention suppresses self-excited vibration of type 1 internal flow without using a complicated mechanism such as a swirling flow application immersion nozzle, and improves the quality of the surface layer of one piece and the continuous high efficiency for a long time.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an immersion nozzle for continuous production that enables production.
- the present inventor studied to control the flow in the mold by optimizing the shape around the discharge hole of the immersion nozzle in order to achieve the above object, and as a result, considered an effective means. I came up with a plan.
- the first continuous manufacturing immersion nozzle according to the present invention is a nozzle having a cylindrical main body and a pair of discharge holes facing the side wall near the bottom thereof, and the discharge projected on the nozzle cross section.
- a ridge-like projection extending parallel to the direction on the inner surface of the bottom, wherein the bottom has a waterhole shape with a maximum depth of 5 mm or more and 50 mm or less. .
- the second continuous production immersion nozzle according to the present invention, the nozzle cross-section or vertical cross-section A continuous production immersion nozzle, characterized in that the sectional area force perpendicular to the projected discharge direction decreases toward the outlet.
- the continuous manufacturing method provided by the present invention uses the continuous manufacturing immersion nozzle of the present invention, and under the condition that the average molten metal descending velocity U in the main body immediately above the discharge hole is not less than 1.OmZs and not more than 2.5mZs! This is a continuous manufacturing method.
- the immersion nozzle force can stably discharge the molten metal without using a complicated mechanism as in the swirl flow imparting immersion nozzle. Self-excited vibration is suppressed, and as a result, it is possible to improve the quality of the surface layer of the piece and to achieve a continuous high-efficiency structure for a long time.
- INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The continuous production immersion nozzle and the continuous production method using the same according to the present invention are particularly suitable for slab connection, and can produce slab pieces having few surface defects and internal defects.
- FIG. 1A is a conceptual diagram showing two vortices having a rotation axis in a discharge direction as viewed from the front of a discharge hole.
- FIG. 1B is a conceptual diagram showing a vortex on the near side among two vortices having a rotation axis in the discharge direction in a cross-sectional view taken in a direction perpendicular to the discharge holes.
- FIG. 2 is an external view of the continuous production immersion nozzle of the present invention as viewed from the side of the discharge hole (a state in which the discharge hole is visible on the left and right).
- FIG. 3 is an external view of the continuous production immersion nozzle of the present invention as viewed from the front side of a discharge hole.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 4A at a height above a discharge hole of the first continuous production immersion nozzle according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 4A (a cross-sectional view in a direction crossing the ridge-like projection).
- FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view taken along a line BB in FIG. 4A (a cross-sectional view in a direction that vertically crosses the discharge holes).
- 5A to 5J show various examples of ridge-like projections provided on the inner surface of the bottom of the continuous production immersion nozzle of the present invention. It is sectional drawing of a bottom part.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of one example of a discharge hole of the continuous production immersion nozzle of the present invention in a direction in which the discharge hole is longitudinally cut.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of one example of a discharge hole of the continuous production immersion nozzle of the present invention in a direction in which the discharge hole is longitudinally cut.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of one example of a discharge hole of the continuous production immersion nozzle of the present invention in a direction in which the discharge hole is longitudinally cut.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a continuous production immersion nozzle in Example 3.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a continuous production immersion nozzle in Example 5.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a continuous production immersion nozzle in Comparative Example 7.
- Nozzle body (1); Nozzle bottom (2); Nozzle side wall (3); Nozzle inner wall (3 '); Discharge hole (4a, 4b); Discharge hole inlet (4in); Discharge hole outlet (4out); (5); Upper wall of discharge hole (6a, 6b); Lower wall of discharge hole (7a, 7b)
- the present inventor repeated a full-scale water model experiment in an immersion nozzle having a tubular main body and a pair of discharge holes opposed to a side wall near the bottom thereof while variously changing the shape around the discharge holes.
- the flow descending inside the immersion nozzle hits the bottom of the nozzle, and does not form two vortices having a rotation axis in the discharge direction as shown in Figs.1A and 1B.
- the size of the vortex fluctuated, and that the size of the bottom-forming vortex sometimes caused only one of the vortices to exist.
- the fluctuation of the size of the bottom formed vortex disturbed the discharge flow from the immersion nozzle, and eventually caused the flow in the mold ⁇ to fluctuate unstablely.
- the present inventor reached the bottom by providing one ridge-like projection extending in the discharge direction projected on the nozzle cross section on the inner surface of the nozzle bottom.
- the descending flow changes into a vortex having a rotation axis in the discharge direction
- stable vortices directed to the two opposing discharge holes are formed in the two regions separated by the ridge-like projection, respectively, and the discharge is performed.
- the flow was found to be stable.
- it is effective to suppress the self-excited oscillation of the flow in the mold by making the bottom inner surface into a waterhole shape with a maximum depth of 5 mm or more and 50 mm or less.
- the waterhole-shaped depression shape refers to a depression shape surrounded by an inner wall below the lower wall of the discharge hole.
- the immersion nozzle described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-218508 described above as one of the prior arts has a conical projection or a truncated pyramid-shaped projection in a pool at the bottom of the inner hole of the immersion nozzle.
- the pyramidal or frustroconical projections described in this publication have a central axis symmetrical shape such as a conical or polygonal pyramid, in other words, in any direction over 360 degrees around the axis of the immersion nozzle. Also have a uniform shape.
- the ridge-like projections present on the inner surface of the nozzle bottom in the present invention have a thin shape extending in a direction substantially parallel to the discharge direction of molten steel projected on the nozzle cross section, in other words, the discharge direction. It has an elongated shape. Therefore, the projection shape of the present invention is basically different from that of the invention described in JP-A-6-218508.
- the present invention and the invention described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-218508 are significantly different from each other also in the effect of providing a projection shape force.
- molten steel is uniformly dispersed around the protrusion, and furthermore, the molten steel flow is agitated in the bottom pool and becomes a turbulent flow, thereby suppressing the accumulation of deposits. Is done.
- the conical or frustum-shaped projection in the invention described in this publication has no effect of forming a stable vortex of molten steel flow around the discharge hole.
- the vortex of the molten steel flow having a rotation axis in the discharge direction is formed stably on both the left and right sides of the ridge-like projection when viewed from the front of the discharge hole, whereby the discharge flow and the vortex are formed. ⁇
- the flow of molten steel in the mold is stable.
- FIGS. 2 to 4 show one configuration example of a first continuous production immersion nozzle according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an external view of the lateral force plate at the discharge hole of the continuous production immersion nozzle of the present invention ( The discharge hole is visible on the left and right), and
- FIG. 3 is an external view from the front of the discharge hole.
- 4A shows a cross section at a height above the discharge hole of the first continuous production immersion nozzle according to the present invention
- FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 4A (ridge-like protrusion).
- 4C is a cross-sectional view taken along a line BB in FIG. 4A (a cross-sectional view in a direction perpendicular to the discharge holes).
- the first immersion nozzle according to the present invention has a cylindrical main body 1 and a pair of discharge holes 4a and 4b facing a side wall 3 near the bottom 2 thereof, and a discharge direction projected on a nozzle cross section.
- a ridge-like protrusion 5 extending parallel to the bottom is provided on the inner surface 2 of the bottom, and the inner surface 2 of the bottom has a waterhole shape having a maximum depth H of 5 mm or more and 50 mm or less.
- the waterhole shape is effective when the maximum depth H is 5 mm or more and 50 mm or less.
- the maximum depth H is a distance from the position where the lower wall of the discharge hole intersects the inner wall of the nozzle body to the deepest position of the waterfall pot-shaped depression. If the maximum depth H is less than 5 mm, the effect of forming a basin-shaped depression cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if the maximum depth H exceeds 50 mm, non-metallic inclusions will adhere and accumulate in the basin-shaped depression, and the immersion nozzle will be too long, which may result in poor operability. It is more preferable that the maximum depth H of the waterhole shape is not less than 10 mm and not more than 30 mm.
- a portion where the ridge-shaped protrusion 5 is not formed may be horizontal or inclined, or a certain V ⁇ may be recessed on a spherical surface.
- the shape of the ridge-shaped protrusion 5 is not particularly limited as long as it is provided on the inner surface of the nozzle bottom in parallel with the discharge direction projected on the nozzle cross section and can form a stable bottom-forming vortex. It is not done.
- FIGS. 5A to 5J cross-sectional views in the direction perpendicular to the two discharge holes
- FIG. 5A the height in a cross-sectional view in the direction of traversing the ejection holes, that is, the ridge line may be constant or not constant as shown in FIG. 5A.
- the nozzle has a vertex at the center of the cross section of the nozzle, and the ridgeline is lowered from the vertex toward the two discharge holes.
- a trapezoidal shape as shown in Fig.5D that is, having a horizontal apex near the center of the nozzle cross section, and the ridge line lowering toward the two discharge holes from the apex Etc.
- the ridge line may be a continuous slope such as a straight line or a parabola, or may be a discontinuous slope such as a trapezoid or a step.
- the ridge line When the ridge-shaped protrusion 5 disappears near the discharge hole in the nozzle cross section or is installed only near the center of the nozzle cross section, the ridge line also has an intermediate force that decreases from the horizontal top or toward the discharge hole. Some fall vertically and reach the bottom of the nozzle (eg, Figure 5G, Figure 5J).
- the vicinity of the discharge hole in the cross section of the nozzle means the range of about 15 mm from the entrance of the discharge hole in the nozzle cross section, and the vicinity of the center of the nozzle cross section Means V in the cross section of the nozzle and a radius of about 20 mm from the center!
- the present inventor found that when the ridge-like projections 5 were too large, the water flow state was similar to that when the waterfall pot-like depression was shallow, and the effect of the waterfall pot-like depression shape was sufficient. I discovered that it did not work. Therefore, the present inventor has further studied, and it is preferable that the ridge-shaped projection 5 has the following shape in order to sufficiently exhibit the effects of the waterhole shape and the ridge-shaped projection 5 in a well-balanced manner. Was found.
- the preferred shape of the ridge-like projection 5 is that the height of the lever is the highest at or near the center of the nozzle cross section, and the height of the lever is near the inlet of the discharge hole in the nozzle cross section. But low in shape. Since the flow velocity of the descending flow in the nozzle is large at the center of the nozzle cross section and its vicinity, the ridge-shaped projection whose height is the highest at or near the center of the nozzle cross section is provided as described above. It is possible to more effectively and stably form a bottom forming vortex formed when the downward flow hits the nozzle bottom.
- the height of the ridge is low near the inlet of the discharge hole, and the ridge-like projection has a waterhole shape that makes it easy for the vortex formed at the bottom to enter the bottom of the waterhole. Strengthen.
- the highest portion in the center of the nozzle cross section or in the vicinity thereof may be a vertex or a horizontal peak.
- "In the vicinity of the discharge port entrance, ⁇ V, the height of the lever is low, '' means that the ridgeline of the ridge-shaped protrusion 5 is lowered from the apex or the top of the ridge-shaped protrusion 5 toward the two discharge holes, and the side wall of the basin-shaped depression is discharged.
- a vertex or a horizontal peak is formed at or near the center of the nozzle cross section, and the ridge line is formed from the vertex or the horizontal peak.
- the lower part of the side wall of the basin-shaped depression reaches the position lower than the lower wall of the discharge hole while lowering toward the two discharge holes. This includes cases as shown.
- the nozzle has a vertex or a horizontal peak at or near the center of the cross section of the nozzle, and the ridgeline decreases from the vertex or the horizontal top toward the two discharge holes, and the vicinity of the discharge hole inlet of the nozzle cross section.
- the protrusion reaches the bottom and the projection itself disappears, and specifically includes the cases shown in FIGS. 5E, 5F, and 5G.
- the nozzle has a horizontal top at or near the center of the cross-section of the nozzle, and its ridgeline is lowered from the horizontal top toward the two discharge holes or descends vertically to reach the bottom.
- the ridge-like projection is provided only near the center of the nozzle cross section, and specifically includes the cases shown in FIGS. 5H and 5J.
- the ridge-shaped projection 5 has any of these preferable shapes, and at the same time, the maximum height of the ridge-shaped projection is the same as the maximum depth H of the waterhole, or the maximum height of the waterhole. It is preferable that the depth is in the range of 10 mm and the maximum height of the ridge is 5 mm or more and 50 mm or less. If the maximum height of the ridge is less than 5 mm, the effect of the ridge cannot be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, if the maximum height of the ridge exceeds 50 mm, it is difficult to maintain the strength and it is difficult to manufacture it.
- the thickness of the ridge-shaped projection 5 (cross-section of the ridge-shaped projection 5) is such that if the thickness of the projection is too thin, the durability of the projection is impaired. — Preferably about 15 mm.
- the lower portion of the protrusion may have the same thickness as the upper portion of the protrusion, or may have a shape in which the thickness increases toward the lower portion.
- the ridge-shaped protrusion 5 is usually located at the center of the inner surface of the nozzle bottom so as to equally divide the inner surface of the nozzle bottom.
- the force installed at a position symmetrical with respect to the center axis of the nozzle body is not necessarily at the center of the inner surface of the nozzle bottom.
- the downward flow in the nozzle is biased down due to the effect of a sliding gate installed at the top of the nozzle. If the tendency to do so is determined, the central force on the inner surface of the nozzle bottom may be shifted in accordance with the bias of the downward flow in the nozzle.
- the waterfall-shaped depression has a flow similar to a shallow state, and the effect of the waterfall-shaped depression may not be sufficiently obtained.
- the inventor of the present invention has made the first continuous manufacturing immersion nozzle according to the present invention such that the bottom of the basin-shaped depression is enlarged in the discharge direction projected on the nozzle cross section, and is larger than the inner diameter of the nozzle body. It has been found that when the shape is an ellipse or an ellipse, the above-mentioned problem is solved, and the action of the waterhole shape is enhanced.
- the stable bottom-forming vortex formed by the ridge-like projections has a high straightness and flow in the discharge direction in which the vortex whose rotation axis is the discharge direction is strong.
- Such a flow has a high viscosity and resembles a flow, and it is difficult for the flow to enter the bottom of the small dent. It is considered necessary to increase the cross-sectional area of the depression so that the flow can easily enter the bottom of the basin. Therefore, in the immersion nozzle of the present invention in which a strong vortex is formed stably by the ridge-like protrusion, the waterhole-shaped depression is formed into an elliptical or elliptical shape larger than the inner diameter of the nozzle body as described above. However, it is presumed that the effect of the waterhole is further improved.
- the effect of the waterhole-shaped depression can be obtained by making the inner diameter of the nozzle body itself an elliptical or elliptical shape enlarged in the discharge direction.
- the inventor of the present invention in addition to the above-described action of the ridge-shaped projection and the waterhole-shaped depression, separates the discharge flow from the side wall or upper and lower wall of the discharge hole (separation). ) It was found that it was important to discharge without performing This is because, in addition to the fluctuation itself in which the discharge flow separates and sticks to the wall, the flow itself becomes unstable, and in the continuous production immersion nozzle, the non-containment contained in the molten metal due to such a flow disturbance. This is a force that causes a phenomenon in which the adhesion of metal inclusions to the discharge holes is promoted, and the shape of the discharge holes changes as the structure proceeds, and the discharge flow becomes unstable.
- the second continuous production immersion nozzle according to the present invention was invented based on the above-mentioned findings, and has a pair of discharge holes facing a cylindrical main body and a side wall near the bottom thereof.
- This is an immersion nozzle for continuous production, characterized in that the cross-sectional area force decreases from the inlet to the outlet.
- FIGS. 6 to 8 show one configuration example of the first continuous production immersion nozzle according to the invention.
- 6 to 8 are cross-sectional views of the second continuous manufacturing immersion nozzle according to the present invention in a direction in which the discharge holes are vertically cut.
- the second immersion nozzle according to the present invention has a cylindrical main body 1 and a pair of discharge holes 4a and 4b facing a side wall 3 near the bottom 2 thereof, and is projected on a nozzle cross section or a vertical cross section.
- the cross-sectional area of the discharge hole perpendicular to the discharge direction decreases from the inlet 4in to the outlet 4out.
- the cross-sectional area of the discharge hole may be gradually narrowed, or may be sharply reduced near the outlet. However, from the viewpoint of stably discharging the discharge flow and preventing adhesion of nonmetallic inclusions, It is not desirable to decrease too rapidly.
- the discharge hole cross-sectional area may be reduced in the height direction, may be reduced in the width direction, and may be reduced in both the height direction and the width direction.
- the second continuous fabrication immersion nozzle preferably has a discharge hole having a horizontally long discharge hole width longer than the discharge hole height.
- the average height of the outlet of the discharge hole is 0.5 times or more and 0.9 times or less of the average width of the outlet of the discharge hole. vomit If the average outlet hole height is less than 0.5 times the average outlet hole width, the area of the outlet holes becomes insufficient, so that the unfavorable average outlet hole height exceeds 0.9 times the average outlet hole width. In this case, the effect of the discharge hole having a horizontally long shape cannot be obtained.
- the shape of the discharge hole is not particularly limited as long as it is the above-described horizontally long shape, such as a polygon other than a square, an ellipse, and a substantially square having an R at a corner.
- the second continuous production immersion nozzle according to the present invention within the range of the purpose of reducing the cross-sectional area of the discharge hole toward the outlet, as shown in Figs.
- the outlet hole upper walls 6a and 6b have an arc shape with a radius of curvature of R30 mm or more and R150 mm or less, and have a cross-sectional shape expanding from the inner wall 3 ′ of the nozzle body toward the upper wall of the discharge hole.
- the lower walls 7a and 7b preferably have an angle in the range of 15 ° upward and 45 ° downward. 7 shows the case where the angle of the lower wall 7a and 7b of the discharge hole is upward 15 °, and FIG.
- FIG. 8 shows the case where the lower wall 7a and 7b of the discharge hole is 45 ° downward.
- the continuous production immersion nozzle of the present invention is obtained by combining the respective means employed in the first continuous production immersion nozzle and the second continuous production immersion nozzle according to the present invention.
- the synergistic effect further stabilizes the flow of the discharge flow, and can effectively suppress the self-excited vibration of the flow in the mold.
- the discharge flow of the continuous manufacturing immersion nozzle force is stabilized, so that the self-excited vibration of the flow in the mold is suppressed. can do.
- non-metallic inclusions, air bubbles, mold powder, and the like in the solidified shell are prevented from being trapped, and the quality of the surface layer of the piece can be improved.
- high efficiency structure specifically, even when the discharge flow rate of the immersion nozzle force is as high as 4.5-7. Can be formed.
- the production using the continuous production immersion nozzle of the present invention can form a stable discharge flow even in the above-described high-efficiency production, but higher quality improvement of the pieces is required.
- the average descending flow velocity U of the molten metal in the nozzle in the main body immediately above the discharge hole be in the range of 1.0 OmZs or more and 2.5 mZs or less.
- the portion immediately above the discharge hole refers to a portion where the upper wall 6 of the discharge hole and the inner wall 3 ′ of the nozzle body intersect.
- the average descending flow velocity U of molten metal in the nozzle immediately above the discharge hole is less than 1.OmZs, the flow rate of molten metal becomes smaller than the inner diameter of the nozzle.
- the discharge flow will also be unstable. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the average descending velocity U of molten metal in the nozzle is not less than 1. OmZs by reducing the inner diameter of the nozzle under the manufacturing condition where the molten metal flow rate is small. If the average descending velocity U of molten metal in the nozzle immediately above the discharge hole exceeds 2.5 m / s, the descending velocity in the nozzle will be excessive, and eventually the discharge velocity will be excessive. In some cases, problems such as re-dissolution may occur.
- the average descending flow velocity U of molten metal in the nozzle can be obtained from (average descending flow rate of molten metal in the nozzle) Z (nozzle body cross-sectional area).
- the average downward flow rate of the molten metal in the nozzle is a value determined by ( ⁇ piece production speed) X ( ⁇ piece cross-sectional area) X ( ⁇ piece specific gravity) Z (molten steel specific gravity).
- the inner diameter of the nozzle If the value changes from the upper part of the nozzle to just above the discharge hole, it shall be calculated using the inner diameter just above the discharge hole.
- Table 1 shows the immersion nozzle for continuous production having a cylindrical main body and a pair of discharge holes facing the side wall near the bottom used in Examples 16 and Comparative Examples 7-9.
- the average height and average width of the discharge hole outlet when the discharge hole outlet has an R-shape at the corners are obtained as follows.
- the discharge hole having an R-shape at the corner is reduced in both height and width by the same length to form a square without the R-shape at the corner having the same area as the discharge hole.
- the height and width of the square determined in this way are defined as the average height and average width of the outlet of the discharge hole.
- the outlet of the discharge hole is a substantially square having a height of 68 mm and a width of 80 mm and having an R at a corner.
- the average height of the outlet and the average width of the outlet are reduced by about lmm from the height and the width of the outlet, respectively.
- the average outlet hole height is 67mm (rounded down to the decimal point) and the average outlet hole width is 79mm (rounded down to the decimal point).
- the calculation method of the average height of the discharge hole outlet and the average width of the discharge hole outlet is the same in other Examples and Comparative Examples.
- Example and Comparative Examples shown in Table 1 the dimensions and shapes of the bottom and discharge holes of the continuous production immersion nozzle and the molten metal descending velocity U in the nozzle were variously changed to obtain a die thickness of 235-270 mm.
- the flow stability in the mold was evaluated by a full-scale water model experiment simulating a continuous slab machine with a mold width of 1500-2300 mm.
- the configuration of the immersion nozzle for continuous production used in each of the examples and comparative examples is shown in Table 1 and also shown in FIGS. 9 and 11 as appropriate.
- the flow stability in the mold is defined as the flow velocity in the mold width direction at 50 mm below the water surface of 1Z2 thickness and 1Z4 width in the mold according to the above-mentioned full-scale water model experiment.
- the measurement was performed for 15 minutes at each of the two locations on the left and right sides of the width direction, and the value obtained by dividing the standard deviation of the measured data by the average value of the flow velocity was evaluated by dividing the level.
- the flow velocity was measured at a 0.5-second pitch using a propeller-type anemometer. Since the instantaneous value data measured at 0.5 second pitch may fluctuate significantly due to the effect of minute eddies, the data averaged every 2.5 seconds was used as the minimum unit for calculating the standard deviation. .
- the evaluation criteria for the flow stability in the mold are “excellent” when the standard deviation / mean value is less than 0.4, and the standard deviation / mean value is 0.4 or more. Excellent if the value is less than 5, Good if the standard deviation / mean value is 0.5 or more and less than 0.6, Good if the standard deviation / mean value is 0.6 or more If the value is less than 0.7, it is acceptable, and the above standard deviation / average value is 0.7. A case of 7 or more was regarded as “impossible”.
- the flow stability in the mold is excellent or good, the flow in the mold when the immersion nozzle is applied to an actual machine is stable, and the ripples and level fluctuations of the molten metal surface are small. ⁇ The surface quality of the piece is also good. In addition, if the flow stability in the mold is acceptable or unacceptable, the flow in the mold becomes unstable and the ripples and level fluctuations in the mold surface increase immediately in the actual machine, and the surface quality of the piece tends to deteriorate. There is.
- Example 1 is an immersion nozzle having the features of the first continuous production immersion nozzle according to the present invention, and the waterhole shape and the ridge-like projection are both formed in a preferable form.
- the waterhole formed in the inner surface of the nozzle bottom forms a large ellipse in the discharge direction projected on the nozzle cross section, and a cross-sectional view in the direction perpendicular to the discharge hole of the ridge-like projection (side shape) Is an isosceles triangle having the same length as the major axis of the ellipse and the same maximum height as the depth of the waterhole, and the ridge is located at the intersection of the nozzle bottom and the nozzle side wall. It has reached the bottom. Therefore, a vortex having a rotation axis in the discharge direction was formed stably at the nozzle bottom. Further, since the immersion nozzle was used under the preferable conditions of the descending flow velocity in the nozzle, good flow stability in the mold was obtained.
- Example 2 is an immersion nozzle having the features of the second continuous production immersion nozzle according to the present invention. Due to the relationship between the R shape of the upper wall of the discharge hole and the angle of the lower wall, the cross-sectional area of the discharge hole perpendicular to the discharge direction projected on the nozzle horizontal or vertical cross section gradually narrows. In addition, since the discharge hole was horizontally long, separation of the discharge flow from the upper wall of the discharge hole hardly occurred. Further, since the upper wall of the discharge hole has an arc shape and the angle of the lower wall is in a preferable range, the discharge flow flows out without stagnation, so that the discharge flow is more effectively separated from the upper wall of the discharge hole. Was prevented. In addition, good flow stability in the mold was obtained because of the use of the preferred flow rate in the nozzle.
- Example 3 is an immersion nozzle having both the features of the first and second continuous production immersion nozzles according to the present invention.
- the waterhole shape is extended in the discharge direction projected on the cross section of the nozzle, so that although the flow stability at the bottom of the nozzle is weak due to the waterhole shape, The ridge-like projection and the discharge hole have a preferable shape and are preferable. Since the nozzle was used under the downward flow velocity condition, a stable discharge flow was formed. In particular, due to the synergistic effect having the characteristics of the first and second immersion nozzles at the same time, the flow stability in the mold ⁇ ⁇ superior to that of Example 1 or 2 was obtained.
- Example 4 is an immersion nozzle having both the features of the first and second continuous production immersion nozzles according to the present invention. Since the ridge is provided at the same height from the center of the cross section of the nozzle to the side wall of the basin, the swirl generated by the ridge and having a rotation axis in the discharge direction enters the bottom of the basin. There is a tendency for the flow stabilization effect of the Nikugu Takibo-shaped depression to slightly decrease. The other ridge-like projections, waterholes, and discharge holes were preferably in the shape of U, and the flow was stable. . In particular, due to the synergistic effect having the features of the first and second immersion nozzles at the same time, flow stability in the mold III superior to that of Example 1 or 2 was obtained.
- Examples 5 and 6 are immersion nozzles having both the features of the first and second continuous production immersion nozzles according to the present invention. Has a preferable form and is used under a preferable downward flow velocity in the nozzle, so that a particularly stable discharge flow is formed. Therefore, due to the synergistic effect having the characteristics of the ridge-like projections, the waterhole-shaped depressions, and the discharge holes, especially the characteristics of the first and second immersion nozzles at the same time, the flow stability in the mold is the most excellent.
- FIG. 10 shows the immersion nozzle of the fifth embodiment.
- Comparative Examples 7 to 9 are not compatible with the present invention.
- Comparative Example 8 since the inner surface of the bottom of the nozzle had a waterhole-shaped depression, no force ridge-like protrusion was provided, and a sufficiently stable bottom-forming vortex was not formed.
- the upper wall of the discharge hole has an arc shape of R40 mm
- the inner wall of the main body has a shape having an expanded tubular section toward the upper wall of the discharge hole
- the lower wall of the discharge hole has a downward angle.
- the force R40mm with the upper wall shape and the lower wall shape with a downward 45 ° The discharge hole cross-sectional area does not decrease toward the outlet, but rather increases near the outlet. Therefore, the discharge flow did not stabilize, and the flow stability in the mold was “OK”.
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/586,346 US20070158884A1 (en) | 2004-01-23 | 2004-12-22 | Immersion nozzle for continuous casting and continuous casting method using the immersion nozzle |
JP2005517208A JP4508110B2 (ja) | 2004-01-23 | 2004-12-22 | 連続鋳造用浸漬ノズル及びそれを用いた連続鋳造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2004-015340 | 2004-01-23 | ||
JP2004015340 | 2004-01-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005070589A1 true WO2005070589A1 (ja) | 2005-08-04 |
Family
ID=34805453
Family Applications (1)
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PCT/JP2004/019260 WO2005070589A1 (ja) | 2004-01-23 | 2004-12-22 | 連続鋳造用浸漬ノズル及びそれを用いた連続鋳造方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20070158884A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4508110B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100398229C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005070589A1 (ja) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2008161921A (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 分割型堰付浸漬ノズル |
JP2008161920A (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 鼓型堰付浸漬ノズル |
WO2008090146A1 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-07-31 | Danieli & C. Officine Meccaniche S.P.A. | A submerged entry nozzle |
WO2009057340A1 (ja) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-07 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | 分割型堰付浸漬ノズル及びこの分割型堰付浸漬ノズルを用いる中高炭素鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
JP2009125750A (ja) * | 2007-11-19 | 2009-06-11 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 連続鋳造用浸漬ノズル |
JP2011110603A (ja) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-09 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 連続鋳造用浸漬ノズル及び連続鋳造方法 |
WO2011121802A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | 黒崎播磨株式会社 | 浸漬ノズル |
JP2012183544A (ja) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-27 | Kurosaki Harima Corp | 浸漬ノズル |
WO2021131139A1 (ja) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-01 | 品川リフラクトリーズ株式会社 | 浸漬ノズル |
JP2021126663A (ja) * | 2020-02-12 | 2021-09-02 | 明智セラミックス株式会社 | 浸漬ノズル |
Families Citing this family (10)
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KR101035337B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-27 | 2011-05-20 | 구로사키 하리마 코포레이션 | 연속 주조용 침지 노즐 |
JP5047854B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-27 | 2012-10-10 | 黒崎播磨株式会社 | 連続鋳造用浸漬ノズル |
JP4695701B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-24 | 2011-06-08 | 黒崎播磨株式会社 | 溶融金属排出用ノズル |
PL2497585T3 (pl) * | 2009-11-06 | 2018-04-30 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Sposób ciągłego odlewania stopionego metalu |
US9676029B2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2017-06-13 | Vesuvius Crucible Company | Submerged entry nozzle |
EP2588262B1 (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2019-12-25 | Vesuvius U S A Corporation | Submerged entry nozzle |
JP5701004B2 (ja) | 2010-10-13 | 2015-04-15 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ダイカスト金型 |
JP5645736B2 (ja) | 2011-03-31 | 2014-12-24 | 黒崎播磨株式会社 | 連続鋳造用浸漬ノズル |
CN110125379A (zh) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-08-16 | 首钢集团有限公司 | 一种可降低水口堵塞的浸入式水口 |
CN117463986B (zh) * | 2023-12-22 | 2024-04-05 | 北京科技大学 | 一种改善超厚规格高碳钢可浇性的方法 |
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US4819840A (en) * | 1986-07-12 | 1989-04-11 | Thyssen Stahl Aktiengesellschaft | Refractory submerged pouring nozzle |
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JPH09285852A (ja) * | 1996-04-23 | 1997-11-04 | Nippon Steel Corp | 連続鋳造方法及び連続鋳造用浸漬ノズル |
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US5227078A (en) * | 1992-05-20 | 1993-07-13 | Reynolds Metals Company | Flow-vectored downspout assembly and method for using same |
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JP2001321901A (ja) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-20 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
JP3548112B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-26 | 2004-07-28 | 明智セラミックス株式会社 | 連続鋳造用浸漬ノズル |
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2004
- 2004-12-22 JP JP2005517208A patent/JP4508110B2/ja active Active
- 2004-12-22 US US10/586,346 patent/US20070158884A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-12-22 CN CNB2004800408477A patent/CN100398229C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-22 WO PCT/JP2004/019260 patent/WO2005070589A1/ja active Application Filing
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JPS626957U (ja) * | 1985-06-28 | 1987-01-16 | ||
JPS6210942U (ja) * | 1985-07-08 | 1987-01-23 | ||
US4819840A (en) * | 1986-07-12 | 1989-04-11 | Thyssen Stahl Aktiengesellschaft | Refractory submerged pouring nozzle |
JPH0439547U (ja) * | 1990-07-30 | 1992-04-03 | ||
JPH06218508A (ja) * | 1993-01-28 | 1994-08-09 | Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd | 連続鋳造用浸漬ノズル |
JPH09285852A (ja) * | 1996-04-23 | 1997-11-04 | Nippon Steel Corp | 連続鋳造方法及び連続鋳造用浸漬ノズル |
JPH09295108A (ja) * | 1996-04-25 | 1997-11-18 | Dowa Mining Co Ltd | 鋳造用フロートを用いた鋳造法及びその装置 |
JP2003025048A (ja) * | 2001-05-11 | 2003-01-28 | Nippon Steel Corp | 鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
JP2003311381A (ja) * | 2002-04-19 | 2003-11-05 | Nippon Steel Corp | 表面欠陥および内部欠陥の発生を抑制する連続鋳造用浸漬ノズルおよびこのノズルを使用した連続鋳造方法 |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008161921A (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 分割型堰付浸漬ノズル |
JP2008161920A (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 鼓型堰付浸漬ノズル |
JP4686442B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2011-05-25 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 分割型堰付浸漬ノズル |
JP4750013B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2011-08-17 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 鼓型堰付浸漬ノズル |
WO2008090146A1 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-07-31 | Danieli & C. Officine Meccaniche S.P.A. | A submerged entry nozzle |
WO2009057340A1 (ja) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-07 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | 分割型堰付浸漬ノズル及びこの分割型堰付浸漬ノズルを用いる中高炭素鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
JP2009125750A (ja) * | 2007-11-19 | 2009-06-11 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 連続鋳造用浸漬ノズル |
JP2011110603A (ja) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-09 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 連続鋳造用浸漬ノズル及び連続鋳造方法 |
WO2011121802A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | 黒崎播磨株式会社 | 浸漬ノズル |
JP2011212725A (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-27 | Kurosaki Harima Corp | 浸漬ノズル |
JP2012183544A (ja) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-27 | Kurosaki Harima Corp | 浸漬ノズル |
WO2021131139A1 (ja) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-01 | 品川リフラクトリーズ株式会社 | 浸漬ノズル |
JP2021107091A (ja) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-29 | 品川リフラクトリーズ株式会社 | 浸漬ノズル |
JP7121299B2 (ja) | 2019-12-27 | 2022-08-18 | 品川リフラクトリーズ株式会社 | 浸漬ノズル |
JP2021126663A (ja) * | 2020-02-12 | 2021-09-02 | 明智セラミックス株式会社 | 浸漬ノズル |
JP7175513B2 (ja) | 2020-02-12 | 2022-11-21 | 明智セラミックス株式会社 | 浸漬ノズル |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4508110B2 (ja) | 2010-07-21 |
CN100398229C (zh) | 2008-07-02 |
CN1905966A (zh) | 2007-01-31 |
JPWO2005070589A1 (ja) | 2007-07-26 |
US20070158884A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
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