WO2005035615A1 - ポリウレタン塗料用硬化剤およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
ポリウレタン塗料用硬化剤およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005035615A1 WO2005035615A1 PCT/JP2004/015204 JP2004015204W WO2005035615A1 WO 2005035615 A1 WO2005035615 A1 WO 2005035615A1 JP 2004015204 W JP2004015204 W JP 2004015204W WO 2005035615 A1 WO2005035615 A1 WO 2005035615A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- curing agent
- polyol
- lactone
- producing
- polyurethane
- Prior art date
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- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTSYWKJYFPPRAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(butoxymethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCOCNC(=O)C=C UTSYWKJYFPPRAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940065472 octyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYDGQQTXLBNSGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCO1 ZYDGQQTXLBNSGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound CCCO[Ti](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) ethoxide Substances [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4266—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain prepared from hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or lactones
- C08G18/4269—Lactones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/10—Polyurethanes from polyacetals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a two-pack type curing agent for polyurethane paint and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the cured coating film used for automotive resin moldings such as bumpers, non-automotive resin moldings, and building exterior materials has excellent mechanical properties, especially at low temperatures.
- the present invention relates to a two-pack type curing agent for a polyester resin paint having extensibility and capable of forming a cured coating film, and a method for producing the same. Background art
- this one-pack type baking type polyurethane paint has the drawbacks of high baking temperature and poor flexibility at low temperatures.
- This publication also discloses an attempt to lower the curing temperature by adding an acid catalyst.However, even when a catalyst is added, a baking time of 30 minutes or more at a temperature of 110 to 12 O is required. In addition, there is a problem S that undesirable phenomena such as gelation are likely to occur because the storage stability of the paint is deteriorated.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-32662 discloses a polyprolactone having a hydroxyl group as a third component, a soft component, which is a third component, compared to a two-component polyurethane paint used for repairing exterior steel sheets for automobiles.
- a method of adding elasticity to a cured coating film by adding a polyol is disclosed. This method eliminates the need to separately prepare a paint for the outer panel and a paint for the resin parts when repairing resin parts such as bumpers and automobile outer panels made of steel at the same time. It has the simplicity that only a predetermined amount of the third component needs to be added to and blended with the main agent and the curing agent in the paint.
- Hardened coating films formed from paints used for repairing automotive outer panels made of steel are required to have hardness, and acrylic resins with a relatively high glass transition point (Tg) are usually used as the main agent. Resin is used.
- the curing agent includes, for example, burette duct obtained from hexamethylene diisocyanate, trimethyl-l-l-open pan-duct, and isocyanurate.
- Duranate 24 A-9 OCX is commercially available. [Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., trade name], Coronate HL and Coronate EH [both from Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd., trade name].
- Each of these curing agents is a polyisocyanate having a high NC0 content and a short distance between NC0s in the same molecule. For this reason, even if a soft component is added as the third component, a rigid portion remains in the crosslinked structure in the cured coating film, and if an attempt is made to increase the elasticity of the entire coating film, a large amount of the soft component must be added. However, there arises a problem that only a cured coating film having insufficient hardness and strength and poor weather resistance can be obtained. Furthermore, there is a problem that impurities such as water contained in the soft component added as the third component have a large effect on the cured coating film, and the performance of the cured coating film is apt to deteriorate.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 6-72020 discloses that after reacting an excess polyisocyanate compound with a polyester polyol having a molecular weight of from 400 to 150 and comprising a linear or branched alkylene chain. A curing agent for paint obtained by removing excess polyisocyanate compound is disclosed.
- a hard coating film formed from a paint obtained by using a polyester polyol consisting of a branched alkyl chain has flexibility, mechanical properties, particularly abrasion resistance, are poor. There is a problem when it drops.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-28518 discloses a polyolefin having a number average molecular weight of 500 to 150 obtained from an aliphatic diisocyanate or an alicyclic diisocyanate and a single cyclic lactone compound.
- urethane prepolymers in combination with prolactone diols or triols, the main ingredients of conventionally used polyurethane coatings for metals or the same ingredients of the same type of acrylic polyols with a relatively high glass transition point
- Poly-force prolactone has high crystallinity.
- bifunctional poly-force prolactone having a molecular weight of 500 or more
- the molecular weight exceeds 800, the tendency to crystallize becomes strong when trifunctional polyfunctional prolactone is crystallized at normal temperature, and there is a problem that the obtained polyurethane curing agent becomes cloudy or solidified.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, have found that a copolymerized lactone diol produced using two or more different types of cyclic lactone compounds and an aliphatic disiocyanate or an alicyclic disiocyanate can be used.
- the present inventors have found that the above problems can be solved by using a curing agent for polyurethane paint, which is a prepolymer, and have reached the present invention. Disclosure of the invention
- the first aspect of the present invention is to react an aliphatic diisocyanate or an alicyclic diisocyanate with a polyestere polyol having at least two active hydrogen groups in a molecule at an NCO / OH equivalent ratio of 5 to 20;
- n R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different from each other, and represent H or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and 3 ⁇ n ⁇ 7.
- a method for producing a curing agent for a polyurethane resin paint characterized by using a mixed lactone polyol obtained by ring-opening copolymerization of at least two kinds of cyclic lactone compounds represented by the formula:
- a second aspect of the present invention is a cyclic compound represented by the general formula (I) Production of the curing agent for polyurethane coating according to the above invention 1, wherein the lactone compound is ⁇ -force prolactone and (5-valerolactone), and the ratio thereof is from 80 to 20/80 in molar ratio.
- a third aspect of the present invention is the method for producing a curing agent for a polyurethane coating according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the copolymerized lactone polyol has a molecular weight of 500 to 300.
- the present invention provides a fourth compound according to the present invention, wherein the initiator is ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, or neopentyl glycol.
- the present invention also provides a method for producing a curing agent for a urethane paint, and a fifth aspect of the present invention provides a curing agent for a polyurethane paint obtained by the production method according to any one of the above inventions 1 to 4. Best mode to implement
- the coating composition comprising the curing agent for a polyurethane resin paint of the present invention and the conventionally used main agent for a polyurethane resin or an acryl polyol having a relatively high glass transition point does not particularly include the third component.
- a coating film having extensibility and having excellent flexibility, water resistance and weather resistance at low: low temperature can be obtained.
- the aliphatic diisocyanate or alicyclic diisocyanate used in the present invention includes, for example, tetramethylene diisocyanate, pentamethylene diisosocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, isophorodiisocyanate, water Additional xylylene diisocyanate, 1,4-diisocyanate cyclohexane and the like can be mentioned.
- the polyol that can be used as a raw material of the curing agent for a polyurethane coating of the present invention is a copolymerized lactone polyol that is a copolymerized polyester produced using two or more different types of cyclic lactone compounds.
- the number average molecular weight of the copolymerized lactone polyol in the present invention is preferably from 500 to 3,000. If the number average molecular weight is less than 500, the resulting cured coating film does not have sufficient mechanical strength, especially flexibility at low temperatures, impact resistance, and gloss retention, and the number average molecular weight is conversely 3,0. If it exceeds 0, not only the viscosity of the copolymerized lactone polyol and the obtained curing agent will increase and the workability will worsen, but also the gloss retention of the cured coating fl will deteriorate, and the hardness of the coating film (for example, pencil hardness) ) Decreases.
- polyester-based polyols or polyether-based polyols have been mainly used as long-chain polyols for urethane prepolymers having hydroxyl groups at both ends.
- a polyester polyol synthesized from ethylene glycol, 1,4-butylene glycol, 1,6-hexanedalicol or the like and adipic acid is generally used.
- a cured coating formed from a coating composition composed of a prepolymer, a curing agent synthesized from a polyester polyol and an aliphatic or alicyclic diisocyanate, and an acrylyl polyol, a main component has poor water resistance and weather resistance. There is a disadvantage that.
- polyether-based polyol a polymer or copolymer of ethylene oxide / propylene oxide, and polytetramethylene glycol, which is a polymer of tetrahydrofuran, are used. Even when a cured coating film can be formed from a coating composition using a prepolymer synthesized from a polymer and an aliphatic or alicyclic diisocyanate as a curing agent, the Therefore, it has the disadvantage that it is easily oxidized and deteriorated, and the weather resistance and heat resistance are poor.
- polystyrene resin examples include polybutyric diols, castor oil-based polyols, and the like.Prepolymers synthesized from these polyols and aliphatic or alicyclic diisocyanates have poor compatibility with acrylic polyols. It also has disadvantages in weather resistance.
- the copolymerized lactone polyol used in the present invention does not have the above-mentioned drawbacks, and when used in combination with an aliphatic dissociate or an alicyclic dissociate, a weather resistance that cannot be obtained with a polyether-based polyol. It is characterized by being able to form a cured coating film with excellent mechanical properties and excellent gloss retention without deteriorating the heat resistance and heat resistance.
- a curing agent prepolymerized using a lactone polyol obtained from a single cyclic lactone compound has a problem that the crystallization of the polyol causes cloudiness. Further, in a cured coating film formed from acryl polyol using this polyol, there is a problem that the gloss deteriorates and the flexibility at low temperatures decreases.
- the hydroxyl value is a value measured according to 6.4 of JISK-1557.
- N is the number of active hydrogen groups of the low molecular weight compound having at least two active hydrogen groups as an initiator.
- the copolymerized lactone polyol used in the present invention is obtained by opening a lactone compound such as ⁇ -force prolactone or 3-valerolactone using a low molecular weight compound having at least two active hydrogen groups as an initiator in the presence of a catalyst. It can be obtained by ring polymerization.
- the initiator has a molecular weight of 1000 or less, preferably 500 or less, more preferably 200 or less, for example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,3-butane.
- Divalent alcohols such as tandiol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, propylenedaricol, neopentyldaricol, and trivalent such as trimethylolpropane and glycerin
- trivalent alcohols such as tandiol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, propylenedaricol, neopentyldaricol
- trivalent such as trimethylolpropane and glycerin
- At least one of alcohol, triethanolamine and pen-erythritol is used.
- a trifunctional or higher functional initiator is preferable.
- -Catalysts include organo-titanium compounds such as tetrabutyl titanate, tetrapropyl titanate, tetraethyl titanate, and tin-based compounds such as tin octoate, dibutyl tin oxide, dibutyl tin dilaurate, stannous chloride and stannous bromide. Compounds are used.
- the molar ratio of a mixture of a cyclic lactone compound such as ⁇ -force prolactone ⁇ -valerolactone and the above-mentioned initiator under an N 2 gas atmosphere is set so that the desired molecular weight is obtained.
- a catalyst is added to the mixed cyclic lactone compound on a weight basis from 0.1 to: LOO ppm, and the mixture is reacted at a temperature of 150 to 200 ° C. for 4 to 10 hours to obtain a copolymerized lactone polyol.
- usable cyclic lactone compounds include ⁇ -force prolactone and ⁇ -valerolactone, as well as trimethyl- ⁇ -force prolactone, petyrolactone, laurolactone, caprylolactone, and the like. Usually, it is used in combination with the most easily available ⁇ -force prolactone and a lactone compound other than the ⁇ -force prolactone, for example, ⁇ -bare CT lactone.
- the ratio of the first lactone compound and the second lactone compound is 15/85 to 85/10, preferably 20/80 to 80/20, more preferably 30/70 to 70/30. It is. When the ratio is out of the range, the curing agent and the cured coating film become turbid, and the appearance of the coating film is deteriorated. In addition to the first lactone compound and the second lactone compound, a small amount of the third lactone compound may be added.
- Copolymer lacs for the production of hardeners for pre-polymer polyurethane coatings The reaction between the polyol and the aliphatic diisocyanate or the alicyclic diisocyanate is performed under the following conditions.
- the reaction temperature is in the range of room temperature 20 to 200 ° C, preferably in the range of 80 to 140 ° C.
- the reaction temperature is lower than 20 ° C, it takes a long time to complete the reaction.On the other hand, when the reaction temperature is higher than 200 ° C, undesirable side reactions occur to increase the viscosity of the prepolymer, or to generate the prepolymer. It is not preferable because remarkable coloring may occur at first.
- the reaction may be performed without a solvent, or may be performed using any solvent inert to the isocyanate group. Further, if necessary, a catalyst for promoting the reaction between the isocyanate group and the hydroxyl group may be used.
- the equivalent ratio of the diisocyanate to the copolymerized lactone polyol is important, and it is preferable to select an NCO / OH equivalent ratio of 5 to 20. If this equivalent ratio is less than 5, sequential addition polymerization occurs between the diisocyanate and the copolymerized lactone polyol, and a high molecular weight product is formed, which undesirably increases the viscosity of the prepolymer. Furthermore, the prepolymer obtained under the condition that the NCO / OH equivalent ratio is less than 5 has a tendency not only to have poor compatibility with the main component acrylic polyol but also has an unfavorable effect on the extensibility of the coating film.
- the NCO / OH equivalent ratio is larger than 20, it takes a long time to remove unreacted diisocyanate, which is not preferable because productivity is deteriorated.
- unreacted diisocyanate in the reaction mixture needs to be recovered using, for example, a thin film evaporator or a solvent extraction device.
- the unreacted diisocyanate is preferably recovered as completely as possible, and the amount of unreacted diisocyanate contained in the prepolymer is desirably 0.7% by weight or less based on the prepolymer.
- the curing agent for polyurethane coating which is a pre-polymer of the present invention is used in combination with a main component of polyurethane coating, preferably an acrylic polyol (acrylic polymer), and a coating film formed after curing has extensibility, and Excellent flexibility, water resistance, and weather resistance at low temperatures.
- acrylic polyol those conventionally used for polyisocyanate hardened type acrylic urethane paints can be used as they are.
- the acrylic polyol used in combination with the curing agent for polyurethane coatings which is the prepolymer of the present invention, is usually prepared in the presence of an appropriate solvent by using an acrylic polymer production apparatus equipped with a heating device, a stirrer, an injection device, and the like. It is produced by a solution polymerization method.
- Representative examples of the radically polymerizable unsaturated monomer used for producing the acryl polyol are as follows.
- hydroxyl group-containing acrylic monomer examples include 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, and lactone adducts thereof.
- An acrylic polyol (acrylic polymer) can be obtained by radical copolymerization of one or more of these hydroxyl-containing acryl-based monomers with one or more of the following various types of radially polymerizable unsaturated monomers. .
- esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid include, for example, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate, acryl Octyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, octyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate, C ⁇ 13 alkylyl or cycloalkyl ester of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid such as cyclohexyl acrylate; methoxybutyl acrylate, methoxybutyl methacrylate, methoxyethyl acrylate, methoxyethyl methacrylate, acryl
- Alkoxyalkyl esters of acids glycidyl ⁇ chestnut rate or Gurishijirumeta acrylate and C. 3 to 1 8 monocarboxylic acid compound (e.g. acetic acid, propionic acid, Oy Ren acid, stearic acid, lauric acid, p-t like one-butylbenzoic acid) And adducts of Cadillara E-10 with an unsaturated acid such as acrylic acid.
- the pinyl aromatic compound include styrene, 0; -methylstyrene, pinyltoluene, p-chlorostyrene, and vinylpyridine.
- Examples of the j3-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid and the like.
- examples of the dalicidyl group-containing vinyl monomer include glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, and aryl glycidyl ether.
- Examples of the amide of acrylic acid or methyl acrylic acid include acrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, N-butoxymethylacrylamide and the like.
- Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an alkoxysilane group include W, for example, 11-methacrylic xytrimethoxysilane.
- radically polymerizable unsaturated monomers are appropriately selected according to the desired resin properties, and may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the copolymerization of the hydroxyl group-containing acryl-based monomer and the radical polymerizable unsaturated monomer can be carried out according to a known method, for example, by a solution polymerization method.
- the polymerization is generally line in the presence of a polymerization catalyst to said two or more monomer components in a suitable solvent, at a reaction temperature of usually 4 0 ⁇ 1 7 0 D C, by reacting 4-1 0 hour Can be.
- the polymerization catalyst for example, initiators for ordinary radical polymerization, such as azo compounds, peroxide compounds, diazo compounds, and redox compounds, can be used.
- the glass transition point (Tg) of the acrylic polyol thus obtained is desirably in the range of 30 to 100 ° C. in consideration of the fact that the acrylic polyol is used for ordinary automotive repair paints.
- the Tg of the acrylic polyol is calculated from the Tg of each homopolymer C) by the following formula.
- Major homopolymer Tg's are listed in the Polymer Handbook (2nd Edition, A Wiley Interscience).
- the Tg of acrylic polyol when a monomer for which homopolymer Tg is not given in the Polymer Handbook is used can be obtained by actual measurement by dilatometry.
- the acrylic polyol used in combination with the curing agent for polyurethane coating which is a prepolymer of the present invention preferably has a hydroxyl value of 10 to 150 (KOH mg / g) on a resin basis.
- Acrylic polyols having a hydroxyl value of less than 10 on a resin basis have a low crosslinking density in the coating film and have an undesirable effect on solvent resistance and the like.
- Use of an acrylic polyol having a hydroxyl value of more than 150 adversely affects the extensibility of the coating film.
- the hydroxyl value can be measured according to JISK-1557 6.4.
- Commercially available acryl polyols can also be used.
- the NCO / OH equivalent ratio is preferably 0.5 to 2.0. That is, when the NCO / OH equivalent ratio is less than 0.5, unfavorable results are obtained in terms of weather resistance and solvent resistance, while when it exceeds 2.0, satisfactory results in dryness are not obtained. There are cases. If necessary, a curing promoting catalyst such as triethylamine, tetra (2-ethylhexyl) titanate, di-n-butyltin dilaurate can be added.
- a curing promoting catalyst such as triethylamine, tetra (2-ethylhexyl) titanate, di-n-butyltin dilaurate can be added.
- the ring-opening copolymerization reaction was performed at 180 ° C for 6 hours. After confirming that the content of the remaining two lactone compounds was 2% by weight or less based on the total amount of the two lactone compounds, the degree of vacuum was gradually increased using a vacuum pump. The remaining two lactone compounds were removed until the content decreased to 1% by weight or less.
- a copolymerized lactone polyol was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the amounts of pro-lactone, ⁇ -valerolactone, and trimethylolpropane were changed to the values shown in Tables 1 and 2. Obtained. Tables 1 and 2 also show the properties of the obtained copolymerized lactone polyol. table 1
- a polyurethane curing agent was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the charged amount of hexamethylene diisocyanate and the used polyol and the charged amount were changed to the values shown in Table 3. Table 3 also shows the properties of the curing agent.
- a polyurethane curing agent was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the charged amount of hexamethylene diisocyanate, the used polyol and the charged amount were changed to the values shown in Table 4.
- Table 4 also shows the properties of the curing agent.
- Curing agent viscosity (25, 4500 4600 8000 24000 4650 4680 4570
- Free HMDI (wt 0/0) Ku 0.1 ⁇ 0.1 ° 0,1 ⁇ 0.1 ° 0.1 ° 0.1 ° 0.1
- the polyurethane curing agents prepared in Example 17 and Comparative Example 16 were diluted with a diluting solvent (ethyl acetate: butyl acetate: toluene: xylene: cellosolve 20: 30: 30: 15: 5% by weight) and acryl polyol ( Acrylic A-801 OH value: 50 KOHmgZg Tg: 70 ° C, manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc. at a ratio shown in Table 5 to obtain a coating composition.
- a diluting solvent ethyl acetate: butyl acetate: toluene: xylene: cellosolve 20: 30: 30: 15: 5% by weight
- acryl polyol Acrylic A-801 OH value: 50 KOHmgZg Tg: 70 ° C, manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc. at a ratio shown in Table 5 to obtain a coating composition.
- Paint appearance 2 Transparent Transparent Transparent Distant Transparent Transparent Transparent Transparent pot life (hours) 3) 32-46 32-46 50-64 45-58 32-46 32-46 32-46 Pencil hardness 4 > 2B 2B 3B 2B 2B 2B Elongation at break (%) 5 > mm ⁇ o ⁇ ⁇ o ⁇ Breaking strength (MPas) ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ o ⁇ o
- Pencil hardness according to JIS K6400, 6.14 (base material: steel plate, after 20 days at 20 ° C).
- Gloss retention Sunshine per night, temperature 6 3 ⁇ 3 ° C, rainfall 12 minutes / 60 minutes X 100 hours, after exposure, measured according to JIS K2 8 741 ⁇
- a curing agent for a two-component polyurethane paint capable of forming a cured coating film having high mechanical strength, particularly, flexibility at low temperatures, high impact resistance, and excellent light retention. Can be provided. Such excellent properties cannot be obtained in a conventional cured coating film formed of a two-pack type polyurethane coating using a lactone polyol obtained from a single cyclic lactone compound.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112004001918T DE112004001918T5 (de) | 2003-10-10 | 2004-10-07 | Härter für eine Polyurethan-Anstrichfarbe und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US10/574,912 US20070238819A1 (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2004-10-07 | Curing Agent for Polyurethane Paint and Process for Producing the same |
GB0607004A GB2423990A (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2004-10-07 | Curing agent for polyurethane coating material and method for producting same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003352791A JP2005113095A (ja) | 2003-10-10 | 2003-10-10 | ポリウレタン塗料用硬化剤およびその製造方法 |
JP2003-352791 | 2003-10-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005035615A1 true WO2005035615A1 (ja) | 2005-04-21 |
Family
ID=34431131
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/015204 WO2005035615A1 (ja) | 2003-10-10 | 2004-10-07 | ポリウレタン塗料用硬化剤およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070238819A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2005113095A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112004001918T5 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2423990A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200519133A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005035615A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005083022A1 (ja) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-09 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | 水性ポリウレタン皮膜剤組成物 |
JP5699384B1 (ja) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-08 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 保護層転写シート、及び中間転写媒体 |
WO2014148631A1 (ja) | 2013-03-22 | 2014-09-25 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 保護層転写シート、及び中間転写媒体 |
JP5699380B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2015-04-08 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 保護層転写シート、及び中間転写媒体 |
CN103468196B (zh) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-07-08 | 南通高盟新材料有限公司 | 一种氟碳复膜板用粘合剂及其制备方法 |
CN113234205B (zh) * | 2021-06-16 | 2022-07-01 | 北川泰和新材料有限公司 | 一种聚氨酯潮湿固化剂高分子材料及其生产工艺 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60197717A (ja) * | 1984-03-19 | 1985-10-07 | Kuraray Co Ltd | ポリウレタンの製造方法 |
JPS6128518A (ja) * | 1984-07-20 | 1986-02-08 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 伸展性を有するポリウレタン塗料用プレポリマ−の製造方法 |
JPH0450277A (ja) * | 1990-06-19 | 1992-02-19 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 伸展性を有するポリウレタン塗料用プレポリマーおよびその製法 |
JPH08127638A (ja) * | 1994-10-27 | 1996-05-21 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 透明なポリラクトン系弾性体 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1280404A (en) * | 1918-04-12 | 1918-10-01 | Thomas J Keahey | Railway cattle-guard. |
US4551518A (en) * | 1983-07-21 | 1985-11-05 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Process for production of polyurethane |
JP3066496B1 (ja) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-07-17 | 工業技術院長 | 脂肪族ポリエステル及びその製造方法 |
-
2003
- 2003-10-10 JP JP2003352791A patent/JP2005113095A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-10-07 GB GB0607004A patent/GB2423990A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-10-07 DE DE112004001918T patent/DE112004001918T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-10-07 US US10/574,912 patent/US20070238819A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-10-07 WO PCT/JP2004/015204 patent/WO2005035615A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-10-08 TW TW093130473A patent/TW200519133A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60197717A (ja) * | 1984-03-19 | 1985-10-07 | Kuraray Co Ltd | ポリウレタンの製造方法 |
JPS6128518A (ja) * | 1984-07-20 | 1986-02-08 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 伸展性を有するポリウレタン塗料用プレポリマ−の製造方法 |
JPH0450277A (ja) * | 1990-06-19 | 1992-02-19 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 伸展性を有するポリウレタン塗料用プレポリマーおよびその製法 |
JPH08127638A (ja) * | 1994-10-27 | 1996-05-21 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 透明なポリラクトン系弾性体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070238819A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
DE112004001918T5 (de) | 2006-11-02 |
GB0607004D0 (en) | 2006-05-17 |
JP2005113095A (ja) | 2005-04-28 |
GB2423990A (en) | 2006-09-13 |
TW200519133A (en) | 2005-06-16 |
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