WO2005019358A1 - 遮熱性被膜形成用塗料組成物及びそれを用いた塗装方法 - Google Patents
遮熱性被膜形成用塗料組成物及びそれを用いた塗装方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005019358A1 WO2005019358A1 PCT/JP2004/012332 JP2004012332W WO2005019358A1 WO 2005019358 A1 WO2005019358 A1 WO 2005019358A1 JP 2004012332 W JP2004012332 W JP 2004012332W WO 2005019358 A1 WO2005019358 A1 WO 2005019358A1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/004—Reflecting paints; Signal paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/48—Stabilisers against degradation by oxygen, light or heat
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/66—Additives characterised by particle size
- C09D7/68—Particle size between 100-1000 nm
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/66—Additives characterised by particle size
- C09D7/69—Particle size larger than 1000 nm
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/80—Optical properties, e.g. transparency or reflexibility
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a coating composition capable of forming a heat-shielding coating that suppresses an increase in internal temperature of a building or the like, and a coating method using the same.
- oil tanks, grain tanks, and the like have the problem that the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the tank increases due to the irradiation of sunlight, so that volatile components evaporate and the grain deteriorates.
- a white coating film formed from a coating composition containing a titanium dioxide pigment having an average particle size of about 200 to 300 nm has excellent underlayer concealing properties and exhibits a certain degree of heat shielding effect. ing.
- its heat shielding effect was not satisfactory.
- a coloring pigment is further added to the above-mentioned coating composition and the coating film is colored deeply, the heat-shielding effect is significantly reduced.
- JP-A-2-185572 discloses a solar heat-shielding coating composition containing a resin component having excellent weather resistance, a solar heat-shielding pigment such as zirconium oxide, and a composite oxide-based coloring pigment. According to the composition, a coating film having heat shielding properties and excellent weather resistance can be formed, but in the case of a dark-colored coating film, the heat shielding effect may not be observed.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 11-113-1977 discloses a heat-shielding paint containing hollow particles made of ceramic (ceramic table) and a structure-retaining agent for densely stacking ceramic bubbles. According to this paint, it is possible to obtain a coating film having a high heat shielding effect with a single layer. However, since the particle diameter of the ceramic bubbles is as large as 5 to 150 / m, there is a problem that the gloss of the coating film is reduced. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide a coating composition for forming a heat-shielding film and a coating method using the same, which can form a coating film having an excellent heat-shielding effect and having sufficient underlayer concealing property and gloss.
- the present invention provides the following coating composition for forming a thermal barrier coating and a coating method using the same.
- a coating composition for forming a thermal barrier coating comprising:
- the resin component (A) contains an unsaturated fatty acid-modified acrylic resin as described in item 1 above.
- the coating composition as described in the above.
- the coating composition according to item 1 further comprising a white pigment (C) having an average primary particle size of less than 40 Onm.
- the coating composition according to item 1 further comprising a coloring pigment (D).
- An overcoating composition which is the coating composition for forming a heat-shielding film according to item 1 above.
- An undercoat paint composition which is the paint composition for forming a heat-shielding film according to item 1 above.
- the undercoat paint composition according to the above item 16 which can form a coating film having a lightness (L * value) of 70 to 98 based on the L * a * b * color system specified in JIS Z 8729.
- top coat composition according to the above item 14 is applied in a single layer on an object to be coated.
- a coating method in which, after a base coat composition is applied to an object to be coated, the top coat composition according to item 14 above is applied on the coated surface.
- the refractive index of the coating of the resin component (A) and the average particle diameter and the refractive index of the white pigment (B) are adjusted to be within specific ranges, respectively. The following remarkable effects can be obtained.
- a single layer or multiple layers of a coating film having an excellent heat shielding effect, sufficient base concealing property and gloss can be formed on various objects to be coated such as buildings. Therefore, it is possible to contribute to suppression of temperature rise inside the object to be coated.
- an undercoating film having excellent heat shielding effect and concealing property can be formed. Therefore, it is possible to form a multilayer coating film having a good appearance and an excellent heat-shielding effect without adversely affecting the color tone of the coating film of the overcoat paint applied on the undercoat paint film. According to such a multi-layer coating film, even if the top coating film has a dark color appearance, for example, the appearance of the object to be coated is maintained for a long time without causing a poor appearance as the entire multi-layer coating film. Meanwhile, the internal temperature rise can be suppressed.
- the coating composition for forming a heat-shielding film of the present invention has a resin component ( ⁇ ) for forming a film having a refractive index in the range of 1.3 to 1.6, and an average primary particle diameter of 500 to 500. It contains a white pigment (B) in the range of 2,000 nm and the refractive index in the range of 1.8 to 3.0.
- the white pigment (B) is added to the resin component (A).
- the effect of reflecting and scattering the infrared rays of the white pigment (B) is effectively exhibited, and the obtained coating film has an excellent heat shielding effect.
- the above-mentioned action of the white pigment (B) is an action of efficiently reflecting and scattering near-infrared rays having a wavelength of about 780 to 2,100 nm.
- the resin component (A) forms a film having a refractive index in the range of 1.30 to 1.60, preferably 1.35 to; L. 58, more preferably 1.40 to 1.55. .
- the refractive index of the coating of the resin component (A) exceeds 1.60, not only does the efficiency of reflection and scattering of infrared rays by the white pigment (B) decrease, but also the concealment and appearance of the coating may decrease. It is not preferable.
- the refractive index of the coating of the resin component (A) must be smaller than the refractive index of the white pigment (B).
- the value obtained by subtracting the refractive index of the resin component (A) coating from the refractive index of the white pigment (B) is 0.20 or more, preferably 0.45 to: L. 40, and more preferably 0.80 to 1. 00. If the difference in refractive index is less than 0.20, the rate of transmission of infrared rays increases, which is not preferable.
- the refractive index of the coating of the resin component (A) is obtained by preparing a free coating of the resin component (A) and measuring the free coating with an Abbe refractometer described in JIS K0062.
- the content of the resin component (A) is not limited as long as the film formed by the component has a refractive index in the above range.
- the resin component (A) may be any of a water-soluble or water-dispersible resin, a resin soluble or dispersible in an organic solvent, and a powder resin.
- the resin component (A) is desirably a resin that can be dried at room temperature because the coating composition of the present invention is mainly used for painting outdoors such as the exterior of buildings.
- the resin component (A) may be either a crosslinked resin or a non-crosslinked resin.
- the crosslinkable resin is usually used in a state in which a self-crosslinkable resin or a crosslinkable functional group-containing resin and a crosslinker are dissolved or dispersed in a medium.
- the medium is water and Z or Use an organic solvent.
- a coating composition containing a cross-linkable resin undergoes a cross-linking reaction due to volatilization of a medium after coating to form a three-dimensional cross-linked coating film.
- non-crosslinked resins are usually used in a state of being dissolved or dispersed in a medium.
- the medium water and Z or an organic solvent are used.
- a coating composition containing a non-crosslinkable resin forms a coating film by volatilization of the medium after coating.
- the non-crosslinked resin include a cellulose derivative, an acrylic resin, a urethane resin, a vinyl chloride resin, a fluorine resin, an alkyd resin, a vinyl acetate resin, and a styrene-butadiene resin.
- the resin component (A) includes a combination of a acrylonitrile-containing acrylic copolymer and a hydrazine derivative as a crosslinking agent, a maleimide group-containing acrylic copolymer, an unsaturated fatty acid-modified acrylic copolymer, and the like. Mold resins are preferred.
- the carbonyl-group-containing acrylic copolymer may be used alone as a non-crosslinked resin. It is preferable to use the acrylic copolymer containing a sulfonic acid group, which is the resin component (A), as an emulsion.
- the acrylonitrile copolymer containing a force-rubonyl group can be prepared, for example, according to a general emulsion polymerization method, in the presence of a surfactant as a emulsifier, in the presence of a surfactant as a force-ruponyl group and other ethylenically unsaturated monomers. It can be easily produced by copolymerizing the monomer.
- the ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing a thioponyl group is a monomer having at least one carbonyl-containing group selected from an aldehyde group and a keto group and a polymerizable double bond in one molecule.
- the monomer include (meth) acrolein, formyl styrene, vinyl alkyl ketone having 4 to 7 carbon atoms, acetoacetoxyl (meth) acrylate, and diacetone (meth) acrylamide.
- the vinyl alkyl ketone having 4 to 7 carbon atoms include vinyl methyl ketone, vinyl ethyl ketone, vinyl butyl ketone, and the like.
- ethylenically unsaturated monomers include, for example, methyl (meth) acrylate To ethyl, methyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, pentyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethyl Alkyl (meth) acrylates such as xyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, and stearyl (meth) acrylate; cycloaliphatic (meth) acrylates such as cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate and isopornyl (meth) acrylate Aralkyl (meth) acrylates such as benzyl (meth) acrylate; alkoxyalkyl (meth) acrylates such as 2-methoxyethyl (meth
- styrene, an alkyl (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and (meth) are preferable monomers in view of the refractive index and copolymerizability of the obtained copolymer film.
- Acrylic acid, (meth) acrylamide and the like can be mentioned.
- a resin component capable of crosslinking at room temperature By combining a hydrazine derivative with an acrylyl copolymer emulsion containing a sulfonic acid group, a resin component capable of crosslinking at room temperature can be formed, and a crosslinked coating film having excellent water resistance, weather resistance, and the like can be formed.
- Examples of the hydrazine derivative include compounds having at least two functional groups per molecule of at least one kind selected from a hydrazide group, a semicarbazide group, and a hydrazone group.
- the two or more functional groups may be the same or different.
- Examples of the compound having two or more hydrazide groups per molecule include, for example, a saturated compound having 2 to 18 carbon atoms such as oxalic acid dihydrazide, malonic acid dihydrazide, succinic acid dihydrazide, daltaric acid dihydrazide, adipic acid dihydrazide, and sebacic acid dihydrazide.
- Dihydrazide of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid Dihydrazide of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid; monoolefinic unsaturated dical such as maleic dihydrazide, fumaric dihydrazide, itaconic dihydrazide Dihydrazide of boric acid; dihydrazide of phthalic acid, terephthalic acid or isophthalic acid; dihydrazide of pyromellitic acid, trihydrazide or tetrahydrazide; trihydrazide triacetate, trihydrazide citrate, 1,2,4- Benzentrihydrazide; ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrahydrazide, 1,4,5,8-naphthoic acid tetrahydrazide; polyhydrazide obtained by reacting a low polymer having a lower alkyl ester group of carboxylic acid with hydrazine or hydrazine hydrate; Is mentioned
- hydrazide compound for example, dihydrazide of a saturated fatty acid dicarboxylic acid such as adipic dihydrazide and succinic dihydrazide is preferable.
- Examples of the compound having two or more semicarbazide groups per molecule include, for example, an excess of N, N-substituted hydrazine or the above hydrazide in a dihydrazide carbonate, a bisemicarbazide; a diisocyanate compound or a polyisocyanate compound derived therefrom.
- a mixture of a polyfunctional semicarbazide and an aqueous polyfunctional semicarbazide is exemplified.
- Hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate and the like are mentioned as the di-socyanate compound.
- Examples of the N, N-substituted hydrazine include N, N-dimethylhydrazine and the like.
- Examples of the active hydrogen compound having a hydrophilic group include polyether polyols and polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers.
- bis-cetyldihydrazone can be suitably used as the compound having two or more hydrazone groups per molecule.
- the above-mentioned hydrazine derivatives can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the hydrazine derivative to be used is such that the refractive index of the coating of the resin component (A) falls within the range of 1.30 to 1.60.
- the content is preferably in the range of about 0.1 to 10.0% by weight.
- the maleimide group-containing acrylic copolymer which is the resin component (A), is used in combination with an emulsion. Then, it is preferable to use.
- the maleimide group-containing acrylic copolymer emulsion has a property that the maleimide group is dimerized by light irradiation, so that a self-crosslinking reaction proceeds at room temperature under sunlight irradiation.
- the emulsion is prepared by copolymerizing a maleimide group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer and another ethylenically unsaturated monomer in the presence of a surfactant as an emulsifier, for example, according to a general emulsion polymerization method. Thus, it can be easily manufactured.
- maleimide group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer compounds represented by the following formulas (1) and (2) are preferably used.
- R 1 and R 2 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- R 3 and R 4 independently represent an alkyl group having 4 or less carbon atoms.
- n shows the integer of 1-6.
- the other ethylenically unsaturated monomers those similar to those listed as the other ethylenically unsaturated monomers used for producing the acrylonitrile-containing acrylyl copolymer emulsion can be used.
- a carbonyl group-containing acrylic copolymer emulsion and a maleimide group-containing acrylic copolymer emulsion can be used in combination.
- the combination ratio is about 39-97 Z3, preferably about 1090-90 / 10 in terms of the weight ratio of the solid content of the former Z and the latter.
- the hydrazine derivative can be used in combination with the acryl resin containing a ponyl group.
- an organic solvent-soluble unsaturated fatty acid-modified acrylic resin can be preferably used as the resin component (A).
- the unsaturated fatty acid-modified acrylic resin undergoes self-crosslinking by oxidative polymerization at room temperature.
- the unsaturated fatty acid component in the resin can effectively suppress a decrease in the gloss of the coating film, which may occur due to the incorporation of the white pigment (B).
- the unsaturated fatty acid-modified acrylic resin is prepared, for example, by copolymerizing an epoxy group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer and other ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of an organic solvent to form an epoxy group-containing acrylyl copolymer. It can be prepared by preparing and subjecting the epoxy group to an addition reaction with an unsaturated fatty acid.
- ethylenically unsaturated monomers those similar to those listed as the other ethylenically unsaturated monomers used in the production of the acrylonitrile-containing acrylyl copolymer emulsion can be used.
- Unsaturated fatty acids are introduced to oxidatively cure the formed coating.
- the fatty acids include fish oil fatty acids, dehydrated castor oil fatty acids, safflower oil fatty acids, linseed oil fatty acids, soybean oil fatty acids, sesame oil fatty acids, poppy oil fatty acids, eno oil fatty acids, hemp oil fatty acids, grape kernel oil fatty acids, Corn oil fatty acids, tall oil fatty acids, sunflower oil fatty acids, cottonseed oil fatty acids, walnut oil fatty acids, rubber seed oil fatty acids, and the like.
- the fatty acid-modified acrylic resin may be modified with a silicon resin or the like for the purpose of improving weather resistance.
- resin component (A) fluorine resin, acrylic resin, polyester resin
- a two-component resin composition can be used in which a resin containing hydroxyl groups in a resin such as a resin, an alkyd resin, a urethane resin, or an epoxy resin is used as a main component, and a crosslinking agent such as a polyisocyanate is mixed immediately before use.
- a urethane-curable two-component paint in which a polyisocyanate curing agent is used in combination with a base resin (main agent) containing a hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin can be preferably used.
- the resin component (A) can contain an organosilicate compound as a stain-proofing agent, if necessary.
- This compound has the advantage that the formed coating film becomes hydrophilic and its surface is easily washed with rainwater or the like, so that it is less likely to be stained.
- the organosilicate compound include a linear condensate represented by the following formula (3).
- R 5 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- m represents 1 to an integer of L00.
- hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms examples include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, i-propyl group, n-butyl group, i-butyl group, t-butyl group, n- Alkyl groups such as pentyl group, i-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, i-hexyl group and n-octyl group; aryl groups such as phenyl group are preferred.
- organosilicate compound of the above formula (3) those in which R 5 is a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and m is 2 to 15 are more preferable.
- organosilicate compound examples include a branched compound or a cyclic compound in addition to the linear compound represented by the above formula (3).
- the above organosilicate compound may be reacted with a polyalkylene glycol-based compound such as polyethylene glycol or polypropylene glycol to be blended as a modified organosilicate compound. Good.
- the resin component (A) contains a resin used for dispersing a pigment, Good.
- the pigment dispersing resin known anionic resins, nonionic resins, and cation resins can be used without limitation.
- an anionic resin particularly a carboxylic acid resin.
- the resin component (A) is aqueous, it is preferable to use a polycarboxylic acid resin, and when the resin component is an organic solvent type, it is preferable to use a hydroxyl group-containing carboxylic ester resin.
- the mixing amount of the dispersing resin is preferably about 1 to 10% by weight based on all the pigments contained in the coating composition.
- the white pigment (B) used in the composition of the present invention imparts heat shielding property to the formed coating film, and has an average primary particle diameter of 500 to 2,000 nm, preferably 550 nm. 11,600 nm, more preferably in the range of 600 ⁇ 1,400 nm, and the refractive index is 1.8 03.0, preferably 1.9 ⁇ . It is in the range of 2.80, preferably 1.95 to 2.70.
- the white pigment (B) Since the white pigment (B) has the above particle diameter and refractive index, it can efficiently reflect and scatter near infrared rays having a wavelength of about 780 to 2,100 nm in the coating film. The effect as a thermal pigment can be exhibited.
- Effective white pigments include titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, and it is preferable to use at least one of these. It is particularly preferred to use titanium dioxide.
- the average primary particle size of the white pigment (B) is less than 50 O nm, visible light can be scattered efficiently, but it will transmit infrared light with a wavelength of about 780 to 2,100 nm. In other words, the heat shielding effect of the formed coating film becomes insufficient. On the other hand, when it exceeds 2,000 nm, the concealing property and gloss of the formed coating film are undesirably reduced. On the other hand, when the refractive index is less than 1.8, the heat shielding effect of the formed coating film is not sufficient, and it is not preferable from the viewpoint of concealment.
- the crystal system of titanium dioxide as the white pigment (B) may be a rutile type or an anase type as long as the average particle diameter and the refractive index are in the ranges described above.
- the surface of titanium dioxide may be coated with an inorganic oxide such as aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, or silicon dioxide; or an organic compound such as amine or alcohol.
- the pigment volume concentration (Pigment volume concentration) of the white pigment (B) contained in the formed coating film is about 5 to 30%. Preferably, it is about 6 to 25%. Therefore, a white pigment (B) is blended with the resin component (A) so as to have such a pigment volume concentration.
- the pigment volume concentration is the volume percentage of the pigment contained in the coating film.
- the pigment volume concentration can be calculated as the ratio of the total area occupied by the pigment to the area of the cross section of the coating film measured by a scanning electron microscope.
- the coating composition for forming a heat-shielding film of the present invention may further contain a white pigment (C) having an average primary particle diameter of less than 40 O nm, preferably about 200 to 300 nm. It is preferable from the viewpoint that the undercoat concealing property of the coating film formed from the composition of the present invention can be improved.
- C white pigment
- white pigment (C) examples include titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, and it is preferable to use at least one of these. It is particularly preferred to use titanium dioxide.
- the coating composition for forming a thermal barrier coating of the present invention may further contain a color pigment (D).
- Color pigment (D) refers to a pigment for imparting a desired color to a coating film. Usually, they can be classified into achromatic pigments and chromatic pigments.
- Achromatic pigments include white pigments and black pigments.
- white pigments include lead white, basic lead sulfate, lead sulfate, lithobone, zinc sulfide, antimony white, white pigment (B), and titanium dioxide or zinc dioxide other than white pigment (C).
- black pigments include azomethine pigments, perylene pigments, and dalaite.
- perylene pigments are preferred because they hardly absorb infrared rays and the heat-shielding effect of the resulting coating film is small.
- a car pump rack can be used as the black pigment.
- the car pump rack is not preferable because it easily absorbs infrared rays and greatly reduces the heat shielding effect of the obtained coating film.
- the chromatic pigments include coloring pigments other than the achromatic pigment.
- yellow pigments such as yellow iron oxide, titanium yellow, monoazo yellow, condensed yellow, azomethine yellow, bismuth vanadate, benzimidazolone, isoindolinone, isoindolin, quinophthalone, benzidine yellow, permanent yellow, etc .
- Orange pigments red pigments such as red iron oxide, naphthol AS-based azo red, anthanthuron, anthraquinonyl red, perylene maroon, quinacridone-based red pigments, diketopyrrolopyrrole, watching red, and pigments; cobalt purple; Purple pigments such as quinacridone violet and dioxazine violet; blue pigments such as cobalt blue, phthalocyanine blue, and slenbl; green pigments such as phthalocyanine green; Rukoto can.
- the coloring pigment (D) may be used alone or as a combination of two or more as needed.
- a dark color coating film can be formed even in the presence of the white pigment (B).
- a coating film with a wide range of brightness can be obtained.
- the plurality of chromatic pigments having a complementary color relationship include, for example, chromatic two-color pigments that are located at almost opposite positions on the Munsell hue circle.
- Examples of combinations of chromatic colors that have a complementary color relationship include red and green, blue and orange, yellow and bluish violet, and purple and yellow-green.
- composition and preparation method of coating composition for forming thermal barrier coating Composition and preparation method of coating composition for forming thermal barrier coating
- the blending ratio of the white pigment (B) is preferably about 10 to 140 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin component (A). About 5 to 120 parts by weight is more preferable.
- the pigment volume concentration of the white pigment (B) contained in the formed coating film can be within the range of about 5 to 30%. A heat shielding effect can be obtained.
- the mixing ratio of the white pigment (C) is about 10 to 140 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin component (A). More preferably, about 15 to 120 parts by weight is more preferable. When the blending amount of the white pigment (C) is within this range, a coating film having a sufficient undercoat hiding property can be obtained.
- the weight ratio of the white pigment (B) to the white pigment (C) is preferably in the range of about 10/90 to 90/10, and 20 Z80 to 80. More preferably, it is in the range of about Z 20. Within this range, white pigment ( ⁇ ) and white pigment
- the content is not limited, and the amount necessary for obtaining a desired color of the coating film can be blended.
- the amount of the resin coating is preferably about 0.1 part by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin component ( ⁇ ) so that the heat shielding effect of the resulting coating film is not significantly reduced. It is desirable to keep it to a small amount.
- the coating composition for forming a heat-shielding film of the present invention may contain, if necessary, an extender, an anti-pigment pigment, a glitter pigment, a surface conditioner, a surfactant, a curing catalyst, a dispersant, a defoamer, and a thickener. It may contain paint additives such as a film-forming aid, a preservative, an antifreezing agent, a curing accelerator, and a reaction retardant.
- the coating composition for forming a thermal barrier coating of the present invention can be prepared by mixing the above-described components according to a known method.
- the resin component is in the form of an organic solvent solution, emulsion, or the like, it can be mixed as it is.
- the pigment component may be mixed with a dispersing resin to form a paste, and then mixed. Further, at the time of mixing each component, an organic solvent, water or a mixture thereof may be added as necessary.
- the coating composition of the present invention is preferably a liquid coating composition having a solid content of about 40 to 80% by weight.
- the liquid coating composition may be either an organic solvent type or an aqueous type.
- the organic solvent contained in the composition of the present invention may be the one used at the time of producing each component, or may be the one added at the time of mixing each component.
- organic solvent examples include aliphatic solvents such as n-hexane, n-hexane, 2,2,2-trimethylpentane, isooctane, n-nonane, cyclohexan, and methylcyclohexane.
- Hydrocarbon solvents aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and ethylbenzene; mineral spirits, petroleum hydrocarbon mixed solvents with a C9 aromatic hydrocarbon content of 95% by weight or more, petroleum ether, Petroleum solvents such as petroleum benzine and petroleum naphtha; ketone solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone; ester solvents such as ethyl acetate and isobutyl acetate; ether solvents such as ethylene glycol monobutyl ether; Alcohol solvents such as isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol Rukoto can.
- aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and ethylbenzene
- mineral spirits petroleum hydrocarbon mixed solvents with a C9 aromatic hydrocarbon content of 95% by weight or more
- petroleum ether Petroleum solvents such as
- the above organic solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, if necessary, it can be used by mixing with water.
- the coating composition for forming a heat-shielding film of the present invention is used as a top-coat paint for a single-layer finish, a top-coat paint or a double-coat finish for a two-layer finish when forming a heat-shielding film on various buildings and the like. be able to. Also, it can be used as an intermediate coating for a multilayer coating film of three or more layers.
- a coloring pigment (D) is blended.
- L * value a lightness of about 20 to 70, preferably about 22 to 68, based on the L * a * b * color system specified in JISZ 8729.
- the white pigment (B) and the color pigment (D) are mixed in a weight ratio of white pigment (B) / color pigment (D) of about 95 to 5 to 5Z95, Preferably, it is preferably in the range of about 90 to 10/60/40.
- the L * value is an index of the lightness of the coating film, where 100 indicates pure white and 0 indicates pure black.
- the L * value can be measured using a known colorimeter.
- the elongation at break of the formed coating film is 80 to 500% at 20 ° ⁇ . And more preferably in the range of about 100 to 400%. When the elongation at break is within this range, the formed coating film can follow the occurrence of cracks on the surface to be coated, which is preferable.
- the lightness (L * value) based on the L * a * b * color system specified in JISZ 8729 is about 70 to 98, preferably about 75.
- the composition capable of forming a coating film of about 97 it is possible to prevent a bad influence on color tone such as lightness of an upper coating film of the coating film.
- the white pigment (B) and the color pigment (D) are required to have a weight ratio of the white pigment (B) and the Z color pigment (D) of about 100Z0 to 90/10. It is more preferable to set it within the range of about 99Z1 to 95/5.
- the coating composition for forming a thermal barrier coating of the present invention can be suitably used in various coating methods described below.
- the substrate to which the coating composition of the present invention is applied is not limited as long as it is a substrate on which a heat-shielding film needs to be formed.
- Preferred substrates include construction structures. Specific examples of the construction structure include buildings such as buildings, houses, factories, warehouses, stores, and schools; storage tanks such as oil tanks and grain tanks.
- the surface to be coated is preferably an outer wall of a building, a roof, an outer surface of a tank, or the like.
- Examples of the material of the surface to be coated include inorganic base materials such as metal, concrete, gypsum board, slate, siding material, porcelain tile, lightweight cellular concrete, mortar, brick, and stone base material; and organic base materials such as wood and plastic.
- Examples of the metal include iron, zinc, iron-zinc alloy, and aluminum.
- a coating film may be already provided on the surface to be coated.
- a coating film include acrylic resin, acrylic urethane resin, polyurethane resin, fluorine resin, silicon acrylic resin, vinyl acetate resin, and epoxy resin films.
- a coating film such as a well-known sealer or base adjustment agent may be provided on the surface to be coated.
- Examples of means for applying the coating composition of the present invention include known coating tools such as a roller, air spray, airless spray, ricin gun, universal gun, and brush. After coating, it is usually dried or dried and crosslinked at room temperature to obtain a dried coating film. However, forced drying can also be performed by heating.
- the dry film thickness can be generally in the range of about 10 to 20,000 m, preferably in the range of about 20 to 1,500 m.
- Specific coating methods using the coating composition of the present invention include, for example, the following methods I, II and III. ⁇
- Method I is a single-layer finish coating method in which an object to be coated is coated with the topcoat composition of the present invention.
- the dry film thickness is usually in the range of about 200 to 2,000 m, preferably about 300 to 1,500 / xm. It is preferable to paint. In this case, the same paint composition may be applied a plurality of times so as to be within the range of the dry film thickness.
- Method II I is a two-layer finish coating method in which an undercoat composition is applied to an object to be coated, and then the topcoat composition of the present invention is applied on the coated surface.
- the undercoat paint composition in Method II is applied to the exterior walls and roofs of buildings Any of the known organic solvent-based paint compositions and water-based paint compositions used as undercoat paints can be used.
- an aqueous coating composition containing a resin component such as an acrylic resin emulsion, a urethane resin emulsion, an epoxy resin emulsion, an alkyd resin emulsion, and a fatty acid-modified acrylic resin emulsion, and a pigment is preferred.
- Method II As the method for applying the undercoat coating composition in I, the same method as in the case of the coating composition of the present invention can be employed.
- the undercoat coating composition in the method II be applied so that the dry film thickness is usually in the range of about 10 to 300 m, preferably about 20 to 200 m.
- the overcoat composition of the present invention in the method II is usually applied so that the dry film thickness is in the range of about 10 to 150 / im, preferably in the range of about 30 to 100 m. Is preferred.
- Method I II is a two-layer finish coating method in which an undercoat composition of the present invention is applied to an object to be coated, and then an overcoat composition is applied on the coated surface.
- the undercoat composition of the present invention in Method III is usually applied so that the dry film thickness is in the range of about 20 to 100 m, preferably about 40 to 800 m. Is preferred.
- any of the known organic solvent-based paint compositions and water-based paint compositions used as top coats to be applied to exterior walls, roofs and the like of buildings can be used.
- an aqueous coating composition containing a resin component and a pigment such as an acrylic resin emulsion, a urethane resin emulsion, a fatty acid-modified acrylic resin emulsion, a fluororesin emulsion, and a vinyl acetate resin emulsion, is preferable.
- the overcoat composition may be a paint composition containing a perylene pigment. It is preferable from the viewpoint that the heat-shielding effect of the two-layer coating film composed of the film and the coating film of the overcoat composition is not reduced.
- the same method as in the case of the coating composition of the present invention can be employed.
- the topcoat composition in Method III is preferably applied such that the dry film thickness is generally in the range of about 10 to 300 m, preferably about 20 to 200 m.
- a two-layer finish coating method of coating the object to be coated with the undercoat composition of the present invention and then coating the topcoat composition of the present invention on the coated surface can also be adopted.
- the coating composition of the present invention is applied as an intermediate coating composition, and then a known topcoat composition is applied on the intermediate coating surface.
- a three-layer finish painting method can also be adopted.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a temperature measuring device used for a test of a thermal barrier effect of a coating film.
- reference numeral 1 denotes a light source
- 2 denotes a free coating film for a test
- 3 denotes a styrofoam box
- 4 to 6 denote thermocouple thermometers.
- “parts” indicates “parts by weight”.
- the average primary particle size of the pigment was determined by observation using an electron microscope (trade name “LUZEX AP”, manufactured by NIRECO Co., Ltd.).
- the L * value based on the L * a * b * color system specified in JISZ 8729 is measured using a colorimeter (trade name “Karaichi Computer SM-7”, manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.). It was measured.
- Titanium dioxide powder (Note 5) 120 parts
- Titanium dioxide powder (Note 6) 120 parts
- Dispersing resin brand name “Nobcospars 44C”, manufactured by San Nopco, sodium polycarboxylate resin, solid content 43% by weight.
- Antifoaming agent brand name "SN Deformer 364", manufactured by San Nopco.
- Titanium dioxide powder trade name “TI IIXJR—605”, manufactured by Teica Co., Ltd., refractive index 2.72, average primary particle diameter 250 nm.
- Titanium dioxide powder trade name “TI IIXR_1000”, manufactured by Tika Co., Ltd., refractive index 2.72, average primary particle diameter 1,000 nm.
- a water-based pigment paste was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 1, except that titanium dioxide powder (Note 5) was not used in 120 parts and that the amount of titanium dioxide powder (Note 6) used was 240 parts. (P-2) was created.
- the aqueous pigment paste (P-3) was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that 120 parts of zinc oxide powder (Note 7) was used instead of 120 parts of titanium dioxide powder (Note 6). Created.
- Zinc oxide powder Trade name “2 kinds of zinc oxide”, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Ratio 2.00, average primary particle diameter 600 nm.
- the aqueous pigment paste was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that 120 parts of the titanium dioxide powder (Note 6) was not used and 240 parts of the titanium dioxide powder (Note 5) was used. (P-4) was created.
- Titanium dioxide powder (Note 6) 240 parts
- Dispersion resin trade name “BYK_109”, manufactured by BYK Chemie Co., Ltd., hydroxyl group-containing carboxylic acid ester resin, solid content 100% by weight.
- Antifoaming agent trade name "BYK-066", manufactured by Big Chem Co., Ltd.
- Organic solvent-based pigment paste (P-6) was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 5, except that 240 parts of titanium dioxide powder (Note 6) was used instead of 240 parts of titanium dioxide powder (Note 6). ) created.
- Titanium dioxide powder trade name “TI TANN I X JR-805”, manufactured by Tika Co., Ltd., refractive index 2.72, average primary particle diameter 250 nm.
- Anionic surfactant brand name “Newcol 707 SF”, manufactured by Japan Emulsifier Co., Ltd., ammonium sulfate having a polyoxyethylene chain, solid content 30% by weight.
- the obtained resin emulsion was applied to a glass plate (15 OmmX 10 OmmX 2 mm) using a doctor blade, dried and cured at a temperature of 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 50% for 2 weeks. As a result, a free coating film having a dry film thickness of about 1 mm was obtained. Using the Abbe refractometer described in JISK 0062, the refractive index of this free coating film, The measured value was 1.52.
- a maleimide group-containing monomer represented by the following formula (4) 50 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 25 parts of methyl methacrylate, 14 parts of n-butyl acrylate and 14 parts of methyl methacrylate Parts of the mixture, and 100 parts of deionized water and a radical polymerizable surfactant (trade name “AQUALON HS10”, manufactured by Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), polymerizable unsaturated groups and oxyethylene groups 0.5 part of ammonium sulfate having the above), and a monomer emulsion was prepared using a rotary homomixer.
- a radical polymerizable surfactant trade name “AQUALON HS10”, manufactured by Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- the inside of the flask containing 45 parts of deionized water and 0.5 part of a radical polymerizable surfactant (“AQUALON HS10”) was purged with nitrogen, and then heated to a temperature of 80 ° C. While maintaining the temperature at 80 ° C., 1 part of ammonium persulfate and 2% by weight of the above monomer emulsion were added thereto, and 15 minutes after the addition, the remaining monomer emulsion was added for 2 hours. Then, the mixture was aged for 2 hours. After aging, the mixture was cooled, and 3 parts of 10% by weight ammonia water was added dropwise as a neutralizing agent to obtain a resin emulsion (b).
- AQUALON HS10 a radical polymerizable surfactant
- Anionic surfactant (Note 11) 9.6 parts 0.2 parts of ammonium persulfate From 30 minutes to 30 minutes after completion of the dropping, a solution prepared by dissolving 0.1 part of ammonium persulfate in 1 part of deionized water is added dropwise, and kept at 80 ° C for 2 hours. Emulsion (d) was obtained.
- topcoat composition for forming heat-shielding coating
- the mixing ratio of titanium dioxide powder having an average primary particle diameter of 250 nm to 20 parts by weight of the resin component was 100 parts by weight, and the mixing ratio of titanium dioxide powder having an average primary particle diameter of 1,000 nm was 20 parts. Department.
- the resin component in the coating composition is the total amount of the resin solid content of the resin emulsion (R-1) and the resin solid content of the aqueous pigment base (P-1).
- Example 1 an aqueous pigment paste was used instead of the aqueous pigment paste (P-1).
- An aqueous coating composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the same amount of (P-2) was blended.
- the mixing ratio of titanium dioxide powder having an average primary particle diameter of 1,000 nm to 40 parts by weight of the resin component was 40 parts.
- the resin component in the coating composition is the total amount of the resin solid content of the resin emulsion (R-1) and the resin solid content of the aqueous pigment paste (P-2).
- a water-based paint was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the acrylic copolymer emulsion (d) was blended in the same amount as the solid content in place of the resin emulsion (R-1). A composition was obtained.
- the mixing ratio of titanium dioxide powder having an average primary particle diameter of 250 nm to 20 parts by weight of the resin component was 100 parts by weight, and the mixing ratio of titanium dioxide powder having an average primary particle diameter of 1,000 nm was 20 parts. Department.
- a two-part urethane-curable organic solvent-based coating composition comprising a base resin and a curing agent was prepared by the following method.
- isocyanurate of hexamethylene diisocyanate (trade name “Duranate TSS-100”, manufactured by Asahi Danisei Co., Ltd.) and 50 parts of low-condensed ethyl silicate (trade name “ES —48 ”, manufactured by Colcoat Co., Ltd.), to obtain a curing agent.
- 20 parts of the curing agent is added to 100 parts of the solid content of the base resin solution.
- the mixing ratio of the titanium dioxide powder having an average primary particle diameter of 1,000 Onm to 100 parts by weight of the resin component in this coating was 50 parts.
- the mixing ratio of the titanium dioxide powder having an average primary particle diameter of 1,000 nm to 100 parts by weight of the resin component in this coating material was 50 parts.
- aqueous color coating composition (chocolate color).
- Titanium dioxide pigment (Note 6) 60 parts
- Red pigment paste trade name “NS BROWN C 522”, manufactured by Sanyo Pigment Co., pigment: red iron oxide (content 50% by weight).
- Green pigment paste NS GREEN 4711 (trade name), manufactured by Sanyo Pigment Co., pigment: phthalocyanine green (content 30% by weight).
- An aqueous coating composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the same amount of the aqueous pigment paste (P-3) was used instead of the aqueous pigment paste (P-1). It was.
- An aqueous coating composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the same amount of the aqueous pigment paste (P-4) was used instead of the aqueous pigment paste (P_l).
- the acryl polyol resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the organic solvent-based pigment paste (P-5) was replaced with the same amount of the organic solvent-based pigment paste (P-6).
- a containing base resin solution was obtained.
- a two-component urethane-curable organic solvent-based coating composition comprising the base resin solution and the curing agent described in Example 4 was obtained.
- the refractive index of the resin coating was measured according to the following test methods.
- a resin composition was prepared by removing the pigment component from each coating composition. This was applied to a glass plate (15 OmmX 10 Ommx 2 mm) using a doctor blade, at a temperature of 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 50%. After drying and curing for 2 weeks under the above conditions, the coating film was peeled off to obtain a free coating film having a dry film thickness of about 1 mm. The refractive index of the free coating film was measured using an Abbe refractometer described in JISK0062. Pigment volume concentration (PVC)
- Each coating composition was applied to a glass plate (15 OmmX 10 OmmX 2 mm) using a doctor blade, dried and cured at a temperature of 23 ° (50% relative humidity for 2 weeks), and then coated.
- the cross section of the free film was photographed with a scanning electron microscope (trade name “J SM-531 OLV”, manufactured by JEOL Ltd.).
- a scanning electron microscope (trade name “J SM-531 OLV”, manufactured by JEOL Ltd.).
- a continuous phase based on the resin component and a dispersed phase based on the pigment component were observed.
- — 8100 (manufactured by JEOL Ltd.), and identified dispersed phases originating from titanium dioxide and zinc oxide among the dispersed phases observed in the SEM photograph.
- the major axis and minor axis were converted from the magnification in the SEM photograph, and the average of these was 500 to 2,000 O
- the dispersed phase having an average primary particle diameter of 1,000 nm was titanium dioxide having an average primary particle diameter of 1,000 nm
- the dispersed phase having an average primary particle diameter of less than 400 nm was titanium dioxide having an average primary particle diameter of 25 Onm.
- the dispersed phase having an average of major axis and minor axis of 500 to 2,000 nm was defined as zinc oxide having an average primary particle diameter of 600 nm.
- the disperse phase caused by each white pigment was specified based on the above criteria, and the ratio of the total area of the disperse phase to the cross-sectional area of the coating film was calculated. The volume concentration (%) was calculated.
- Each coating composition was applied to release paper (20 OmmX 20 Omm) using a doctor blade, dried and cured at a temperature of 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 50% for 2 weeks. Thus, a free coating having a dry film thickness of about 1 mm was obtained. The elongation at break of the free coating film was measured using a tensile tester (trade name "Autograph AG2000 B", Shimadzu Corporation).
- Table 1 shows the test results.
- JR-605, JR-1000 and JR-805 are titanium dioxide powders with an average primary particle diameter of 250 nm “TI TANN IXJR-605” (trade name, Tika Titanium dioxide powder with an average primary particle diameter of 1,00 O nm
- T I ⁇ I X J R — 100 0 (trade name, manufactured by Tika Co., Ltd.) and titanium dioxide powder with an average primary particle size of 250 nm “T I ⁇ I X J R—805”
- zinc oxide refers to zinc oxide powder having an average primary particle diameter of 60 O nm (trade name “2 types of zinc oxide”, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).
- Each coating composition obtained in Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 was placed on a slate plate (70 mm X 150 mm X 5 mm) so that the dry film thickness became 1,000 m.
- Doc evening Coated with a blade and dried at 23 ° C (50% relative humidity) for 14 days to obtain a test coated plate.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the apparatus.
- reference numeral 1 denotes a light source
- 2 denotes a free coating film for testing
- 3 denotes a styrene foam box
- 4 to 6 denote thermocouple thermometers used as temperature sensors.
- an incandescent light bulb (trade name “Reflamp”, 100W, manufactured by Toshiba Corporation) that emits light including infrared rays was used.
- a free paint film (50 mm x 70 mm) with a dry film thickness of 1,000 m was placed in a hole of the same size as the free paint film provided on the upper surface of Box 3. The distance between the light source 1 and the free coating film 2 was 15 cm. Thermocouple thermometers were installed on the front and back surfaces of the free coating film 2 and inside the box 3, respectively.
- Example 1 Example 2 Example 3
- Example 4 Example 5
- Example 6 Example 7
- Example 1 Example 2
- Example 3 Example 4 Gloss 81 81 80 82 83 81 84 82 81 84 84 Underground hiding A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B
- Acrylic resin emulsion based primer coating composition (Ales Holder GII, manufactured by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd., pigment volume concentration 62%, slate board (7 OmmX 15 OmmX 5mm), pigment volume concentration 62%, elongation at break at 20 ° C 120 %) was applied using a doctor blade so that the dry film thickness was 1 mm, and dried at room temperature (23 ° C) for 16 hours.
- the obtained coating composition was applied using a doctor blade to a dry film thickness of 50 m, and dried at room temperature (23 ° C) for 14 days to obtain a test coated plate.
- Example 2 The paint composition obtained in Example 2 was applied to a slate plate (7 OmmX 15 OmmX 5 mm) using a doctor blade so that the dry film thickness became 150 m, and was applied at room temperature (23 ° C). Let dry for hours. Then, the coating composition obtained in Example 1 or Comparative Example 1 was applied on the coated surface so that the dry film thickness became 50 m, and dried at room temperature (23 ° C) for 14 days. It was a painted plate.
- Holder-1 G II indicates an acrylic resin emulsion-based primer coating composition (trade name “Ales Holder GII”, manufactured by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.).
- Titanium dioxide powder (Note 5) 120 parts
- Titanium dioxide powder (Note 6) 120 parts
- Titanium dioxide powder (Note 5) 110 parts
- Titanium dioxide powder (Note 6) 110 parts
- Titanium dioxide powder (Note 5) 120 parts
- Titanium dioxide powder (Note 6) 120 parts
- Perylene black pigment trade name “PAL I OGEN BLACK S 0084”, manufactured by BAS F.
- Carbon black pigment paste (Note 15) 20 parts
- Carbon black pigment base NS Black C—628, trade name, manufactured by Sanyo Dyeing Co.
- Dispersing resin trade name “BYK-190”, manufactured by Big Chemical Co., Ltd., polycarboxylic acid resin, solid content 40% by weight.
- the following components were stirred and mixed in a 1-liter stainless steel container with a stirrer for 30 minutes to obtain an aqueous primer coating composition.
- Aqueous pigment paste (P-10) 350 parts
- Example 18 each undercoat paint composition was obtained with the same composition as in Example 18, except that the pigment paste and the resin emulsion were combined as shown in Table 4 below.
- Table 4 also shows the L * values of the coating films formed from each of the primer coating compositions.
- the L * value was determined by applying each coating composition to a glass plate using a doctor blade so that the dry film thickness was 15 Om, drying at 23 ° C and 65% relative humidity for 2 days, It measured using the colorimeter similarly to and. Table 4
- the resin emulsion R-3, shaku_4 and shaku-5 in Table 4 indicate the following.
- R-3 Silicone resin emulsion, trade name "38% Sunmall EW1021, manufactured by San Nopco Co., with a refractive index of the coating of 1.55.
- R-4 Acrylic resin emulsion, trade name "54% MK-250", manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc., with a refractive index of coating of 1.55.
- R-5 Emulsion of vinyl chloride resin, trade name "45% Movinyl", manufactured by Clariant Polymer Co., Ltd.
- the refractive index of the coating is 1.75.
- Aqueous pigment paste (P-14) 265 parts
- Each priming composition and top coating composition were applied to a slate board (10 OmmX 15 OmmX 4 mm) using the combination of Table 5 using a doctor blade, and a test coating board was prepared. Provided. The undercoat paint composition was applied to a dry film thickness of 15 Om, and the overcoat paint composition was applied to a dry film thickness of 60 m. The drying conditions were both 23 ° C (: at a relative humidity of 50%). 14 days.
- each free coating film obtained using a glass plate instead of the slate plate was examined in the same manner as described above. Further, each free coating film was examined for infrared reflectance by the following method.
- spectral reflectance measuring instrument (trade name “UV-310 PC”, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) to obtain a wavelength around 780 11111-2, 100 nm.
- the spectral reflectance in the infrared region was measured, and then the solar reflectance as defined in JISA 579-59 was calculated, and the result was taken as the infrared reflectance (%).
- T-1 Trade name "Ales Aquadalos White", Kansai Paint Co., Ltd., Carbo Nyl group-containing acrylic resin emulsion paint, containing 100 parts of a resin component and 50 parts of a titanium dioxide pigment having an average particle diameter of 220 nm.
- T-II Trade name “Ales Aquayane Silicon Gray J”, manufactured by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.
- Acrylic resin emulsion paint containing liponyl group, titanium dioxide with an average particle size of 220 nm for 100 parts of resin component Contains 50 parts of pigment and 0.8 part of carbon black.
- T-1-3 ARES AQUAYANE Silicone Cream, manufactured by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd., acrylic resin emulsion paint containing liponyl group, titanium dioxide with an average particle size of 220 nm for 100 parts of resin component Contains 50 parts of pigment and 2 parts of yellow iron oxide.
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Abstract
Description
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| JP2005513377A JPWO2005019358A1 (ja) | 2003-08-22 | 2004-08-20 | 遮熱性被膜形成用塗料組成物及びそれを用いた塗装方法 |
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| JP2018178082A (ja) * | 2017-04-20 | 2018-11-15 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 多成分型の水性下塗塗料組成物及び塗装方法 |
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| JP2006008874A (ja) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-01-12 | Nagashima Tokushu Toryo Kk | 塗料 |
| JP2006298967A (ja) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-11-02 | Ohbayashi Corp | 塗料および塗装物 |
| JP2007128943A (ja) * | 2005-11-01 | 2007-05-24 | Toray Ind Inc | 太陽電池用バックシートおよび太陽電池モジュール |
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| JP2013509484A (ja) * | 2009-10-28 | 2013-03-14 | ピーピージー インダストリーズ オハイオ,インコーポレイテッド | 日射反射性コーティングおよびコーティング系 |
| KR101426179B1 (ko) | 2009-10-28 | 2014-07-31 | 피피지 인더스트리즈 오하이오 인코포레이티드 | 태양광 반사 코팅 및 코팅 시스템 |
| JP2013519780A (ja) * | 2010-02-17 | 2013-05-30 | テイオキサイド・ユーロプ・リミテツド | 二酸化チタン |
| JP2013538237A (ja) * | 2010-03-02 | 2013-10-10 | ネペス リグマ リミテッド | 太陽熱遮断コーティング液とこれを用いた太陽熱遮断コーティングガラス |
| JP2013147571A (ja) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-08-01 | Kikusui Chemical Industries Co Ltd | 遮熱塗料 |
| JPWO2014024884A1 (ja) * | 2012-08-07 | 2016-07-25 | 日本ペイント・オートモーティブコーティングス株式会社 | 光輝性塗料組成物、それを用いた複層塗膜形成方法および複層塗膜 |
| JP2014189580A (ja) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-06 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 遮熱性艶消し水性塗料組成物及び遮熱性艶消し塗膜形成方法 |
| JP2014196401A (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-16 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 遮熱性艶消し水性塗料組成物及び遮熱性艶消し塗膜形成方法 |
| JP2015051385A (ja) * | 2013-09-05 | 2015-03-19 | 日本ペイントホールディングス株式会社 | 複層塗膜の形成方法、それを用いて得られた複層塗膜 |
| JP2017509720A (ja) * | 2013-12-23 | 2017-04-06 | サン−ゴバン パフォーマンス プラスティックス コーポレイション | コーティング材料及び低ヘイズ熱遮断複合体 |
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| CN106082777B (zh) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-05-25 | 无锡强工机械工业有限公司 | 一种二氧化硅复合隔热涂层及其制备方法 |
| CN106082777A (zh) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-09 | 无锡强工机械工业有限公司 | 一种二氧化硅复合隔热涂层及其制备方法 |
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| JP7549968B2 (ja) | 2020-03-16 | 2024-09-12 | 株式会社Lixil | アルミニウム建材 |
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