WO2005000752A1 - 光ファイバ母材の製造方法及びその装置 - Google Patents
光ファイバ母材の製造方法及びその装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005000752A1 WO2005000752A1 PCT/JP2004/009229 JP2004009229W WO2005000752A1 WO 2005000752 A1 WO2005000752 A1 WO 2005000752A1 JP 2004009229 W JP2004009229 W JP 2004009229W WO 2005000752 A1 WO2005000752 A1 WO 2005000752A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- optical fiber
- less
- pipe
- fiber preform
- dehydrating agent
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/01446—Thermal after-treatment of preforms, e.g. dehydrating, consolidating, sintering
- C03B37/0146—Furnaces therefor, e.g. muffle tubes, furnace linings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an optical fiber preform capable of obtaining an optical fiber with reduced transmission loss due to hydroxyl groups in a wavelength region of 1280 to 160 nm, and an apparatus therefor.
- OVD method vapor-phase synthesis method
- C 1 2, SOC l 2, CC 1 4 vapor-phase synthesis method
- a dehydrating agent containing a chlorine-based compound gas is supplied, and the optical fiber preform is heated to about 1000 to 1300 ° C. to remove moisture adsorbed in the porous glass.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for manufacturing an optical fiber preform that can reduce hydroxyl groups in an optical fiber preform to a sufficient level and that does not require special equipment or operating conditions.
- the invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that, when a porous glass base material obtained by a gas phase synthesis method is subjected to a dehydration treatment with a dehydrating agent, the dehydration treatment is performed with a moisture permeability coefficient of 1.0 X 10 _ gcm. / cm 2 ⁇ s ⁇ cmHg (value at 40 ° C; the same applies hereinafter).
- the invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the ambient humidity of the pipe having the moisture permeability coefficient of 1.0 X 10—cm / cm 2 • s cmHg or less is maintained at 40% or less. This is a method for producing an optical fiber preform.
- the invention according to claim 3 is the method for producing an optical fiber preform according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the dehydrating agent is supplied together with a carrier gas having a dew point of ⁇ 85 ° C. or less.
- the invention according to claim 4 is the method for producing an optical fiber preform according to claim 3, wherein an inert gas having a dew point of 90 ° C or less is additionally supplied.
- the invention according to claim 5 permeance through the dehydrating agent 1. 0 X 1 0- ng * cm / cm 2 - s ⁇ cmHg outer following pipe is surrounded by an external pipe at a gap, 2.
- the gas having a dew point of ⁇ 80 ° C. or less flowing into the gap is a gas containing at least one of air, nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, argon, and helium. 6.
- the invention according to claim 7 is an optical fiber preform manufacturing apparatus provided with a dehydrator for dehydrating a porous glass preform obtained by a gas phase synthesis method with a dehydrating agent.
- the pipe for supplying the dehydrating agent of the dewatering device permeance 1. 0 X 1 0- 1 x g ⁇ cmXcm light off Aiba, characterized in that it uses less piping 2 ⁇ s ⁇ c mH g This is a base material manufacturing device.
- the external pipe has a moisture permeability coefficient of 1.0 X 1 o- 10 g.
- the moisture permeability coefficient in the present invention is defined as a value represented by a product of a diffusion coefficient and a solubility coefficient of water vapor for a pipe material.
- FIG. 1 is a process flow chart illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing an optical fiber preform.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an example of the sintering and dewatering apparatus of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating another example of a supply pipe for a dehydrating agent.
- dehydrating agent used in the dehydration process chlorine (C l 2), fluorine (F 2), salts of thionyl (SOC l 2), carbon tetrachloride (CC 1 4) is the reduction compounds selected from the like are used
- dehydrating agents are used together with a carrier gas composed of an inert gas such as helium (He) gas or argon (Ar) gas. Since these dehydrating agents are corrosive to metals, it is common to use piping using synthetic resin as piping for supplying these dehydrating agents.
- FIG. 1 is a process flow chart illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing an optical fiber preform.
- a core rod Mc is prepared, and then glass fine particles are deposited on the outer peripheral surface of the core rod Mc, dehydrated, and sintered to obtain an optical fiber preform Z. This will be described below.
- the tip of the rotatable and liftable seed rod 12 is placed in the oxyhydrogen flame of the core burner 13 and the clad burner 14, for example, silicon tetrachloride. (S i C 1 4) and tetrachloride germanium beam (Ge C l 4) is reacted a glass raw material Mo for the core rod such as to produce a porous Koa preform M 1 and allowed deposition of these fine glass particles.
- the porous core base material M 1 is subjected to dehydration treatment by the dehydration sintering device 2. This is because at a temperature of about 1200 ° C, a carrier gas such as argon gas or helium gas containing 0.1 to 10% by volume of a dehydrating agent such as chlorine, thionyl chloride, or carbon tetrachloride. In an atmosphere of 0.1 to 10% by volume of oxygen, if necessary, the porous core base material M1 is brought into contact with a dehydrating agent to remove water, and the porous core base material is removed. It reduces the hydroxyl groups inside M1.
- a carrier gas such as argon gas or helium gas containing 0.1 to 10% by volume of a dehydrating agent such as chlorine, thionyl chloride, or carbon tetrachloride.
- a dehydrating agent such as chlorine, thionyl chloride, or carbon tetrachloride.
- the dehydrated porous core base material M 1 is heated to about 1400 ° C. in a helium atmosphere (chlorine, fluorine, etc. may be added as necessary). 1 Heat at a temperature of 600 ° C and sinter to obtain a transparent glass core material M. Then, in the stretching device 3, the transparent vitrified core base material M is heated to about 1800: to 2000 ° C. in an inert gas atmosphere to be stretched and reduced in diameter to produce a desired core rod Mc. I do.
- the core rod Mc obtained through the above steps is then horizontally (or vertically) rotated about the longitudinal axis by the optical fiber preform manufacturing apparatus 4, for example.
- four glass raw material gas such as silicon chloride (S i C 1 4), are reacted in bar one Na 1 5 oxyhydrogen flame which moves along the longitudinal direction of the core rod M c, as glass particles Z o, said
- the porous optical fiber preform Z1 is manufactured by uniformly depositing the core rod Mc on the outer peripheral surface.
- the porous optical fiber preform Z1 is heated to about 1400 ° C. to 160 ° C. in a helium atmosphere (chlorine, fluorine, etc. may be added as necessary). Heating at a temperature of ° C and sintering to obtain a transparent vitrified optical fiber preform Z. At this time, if necessary, a dehydration treatment may be performed before the sintering treatment, as in the case of manufacturing the core rod.
- a dehydration treatment may be performed before the sintering treatment, as in the case of manufacturing the core rod.
- the optical fiber preform Z obtained in this manner is heated at about 800 ° C. to 2200 ° C. in an inert gas atmosphere by a wire drawing device under an inert gas atmosphere, and drawn.
- a bare optical fiber with an outer diameter of 125 m Use a bare optical fiber with an outer diameter of 125 m.
- resin coating is applied to the bare optical fiber to form an optical fiber with an outer diameter of 250 (can be changed as necessary).
- a pipe for supplying a dehydrating agent to the dehydrating device 2 is a pipe made of a material having a moisture permeability of 1.0 X 10 _11 g ⁇ cm / cm 2 ⁇ s ⁇ cmHg or less, more preferably 3.0 X 1 is to use a pipe made of 0_ 12 g ⁇ cmZcm 2 ⁇ s ⁇ cmHg or less of the material. This will be described with reference to the schematic diagram of the dehydrator illustrated in FIG.
- the sintering and dewatering apparatus 2 of the present invention comprises an electric furnace 20 provided with an electric heater 21.
- a supply pipe P1 for introducing a dehydrating agent is connected via a valve V1. And merges with the pipe P 2 through which inert gas such as a helium flows.
- the main supply pipe P is connected to the main supply pipe P so as to communicate with the electric furnace 20.
- the dehydrating agent supply pipe P 1 and the main supply pipe P also referred to as collectively for convenience the supply conduit dewatering agent flows "P d"
- the moisture transmission coefficient 1. 0 X 10 - 11 ⁇ cm / cm 2 ⁇ s ⁇ cmHg or less, more preferably 3. 0 X 1 0 - 12 g ⁇ cm / cm 2 ⁇ s ⁇ cmHg Ru der that the pipe made of the following materials.
- a piping material having such a moisture permeability coefficient for example, polytetrafluoroethylene, high-density polyethylene, or the like is suitably used, and the wall thickness of the piping is preferably about 0.5 to 1.5 mm.
- a pipe in which a corrosion-resistant resin such as a fluororesin, polyethylene, or vinyl chloride resin is coated on the inner surface of a metal pipe such as a stainless steel pipe can be used.
- a pipe P5 is a discharge pipe for discharging the remaining dehydrating agent and carrier gas after the reaction from the electric furnace 20.
- the electric heater 21 is energized to bring the inside of the furnace 20 to a temperature of about 1200 ° C., and the moisture permeability coefficient is 1.0 X 1 O—g ⁇ cm / cm 2 ⁇ s ⁇ cmHg
- a mixed gas of a dehydrating agent and a carrier gas made of helium or the like is supplied to the supply pipe P1 made of the following material, and at the same time, a gas such as helium gas is discharged from the pipe P2.
- An active gas is flowed, and these are combined at the main supply pipe P and supplied into the electric furnace 20.
- the porous core preform Ml (or the porous optical fiber preform Z1) accommodated in the electric furnace 20 is exposed to a high-temperature dehydrating agent, and the internal hydroxyl groups are removed and reduced. .
- a feed pipe permeance to supply the dehydrating agent in the baking and dehydration apparatus consists of 1. 0 X 1 0 one 1 x ⁇ cm / cm 2 ⁇ s ⁇ cmHg material following low value
- the penetration of moisture from the surroundings into the supply pipe is reduced, and the effect of removing hydroxyl groups from the porous core preform Ml (or the porous optical fiber preform Z1) is significantly reduced.
- an optical fiber preform having a significantly improved hydroxyl group can be obtained.
- the gas used as the carrier gas is preferably an inert gas such as helium or argon having a dew point of ⁇ 85 ° C. or lower, more preferably ⁇ 90 ° C. or lower.
- each of the pipes P 1 and P through which the dehydrating agent is flowed and supplied has an improved effect of removing hydroxyl groups when placed in an atmosphere having a humidity of 40% or less, more preferably 25% or less. I can do it.
- an inert gas having a dew point of not more than 190 ° C. as the inert gas supplied from the pipe P2 also enhances the effect of removing hydroxyl groups.
- a gas may be allowed to flow.
- the gas having a dew point of not more than 80 ° C. flowing in the space 22 for example, one or more mixed gas selected from air, nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, argon, helium, etc. is used. be able to.
- Piping P1 and P (for convenience, these are collectively referred to as "dehydrating agent supply piping Pd”. ) Material, 2 Humidity of surrounding environment to be installed, 3 Carrier gas flowing through this, ⁇ Dew point of inert gas, ⁇ Difference between single pipe and double pipe, etc.
- the optical fiber manufactured under these conditions was measured for transmission loss (dB / km) at a wavelength of 1385 nm, and the effect was confirmed. In addition, the optical characteristics of the manufactured optical fibers were kept within a predetermined range except for optical transmission loss at a wavelength of 1385 nm.
- Dehydrating agent supply pipe Pd is fired using a pipe made of a material with a different moisture permeability coefficient, and supplied to the dehydration unit 2 to obtain an optical fiber preform Z, which is drawn.
- the transmission loss (dBZkm) of the obtained optical fiber (125 m outside diameter) at a wavelength of 1385 nm was measured.
- the supply pipe Pd for the dehydrating agent used was 5 m in length and 6.3 mm in outer diameter.
- PTFE e. Retainer Bok Rahul old Roechiren
- the moisture permeation coefficient of 10 X 10- 12 g ⁇ cmZcm 2 ⁇ s • cmHg or more pipes, rapidly to transmission loss is 0. 30 dBZkm or more at a wavelength of 1385 nm To rise.
- the moisture permeation coefficient of 10 X 10- 12 g ⁇ c mXcm 2 ⁇ s ⁇ cmHg or less of the pipe the transmission loss at a wavelength of 1385 nm is remained low below 0. 30 dBZkm, especially permeance Is 3.
- 0 X 10- 12 In the g ⁇ cm / cm 2 ⁇ s ⁇ c mH g or less of the pipe, the transmission loss was found to retain an extremely low value of 0. 28 dB / km.
- moisture permeation coefficient is 1. 0 X 10- ⁇ cm / cm 2 ⁇ s ⁇ cmHg or less of the pipe, more preferably permeance 3. 0 X 10- 12 g ⁇ cm / cm 2 ⁇ s ⁇ cmHg be less piping, it was confirmed to be effective to allowed to reduce the transmission loss at a wavelength of 1385 nm.
- the dehydrating agent supply pipe P d change the moisture permeability coefficient X surface area in consideration of the moisture permeability coefficient and the surface area (related to the length and outer diameter) of the pipe with which the dehydrating agent comes into contact.
- the sintering dehydrating agent is supplied to the dehydrating unit 2 using pipes with different values, and an optical fiber preform Z is obtained.
- the optical fiber wavelength obtained by drawing this is 1385 nm. Was measured for the transmission loss.
- moisture permeation coefficient X surface area 10 X 10_ 9 g ⁇ cmZc As apparent from Table 2, moisture permeation coefficient X surface area 10 X 10_ 9 g ⁇ cmZc. The m 2 ⁇ s ⁇ cmHg or more pipes, the transmission loss at a wavelength of 1385 nm is rapidly increased to 0. 30 dBZkm more . And the moisture permeability x surface area is 1 0 The X 10- 9 g ⁇ c / cm 2 ⁇ s ⁇ c mH g or less of the pipe, the transmission loss at a wavelength of 1385 eta m was found to retain the following low value 0. 3 dBZ km.
- permeance X table area 1 0 X 10- 8 g ⁇ cm / cm 2 ⁇ s ⁇ c mH g so that the following values It was confirmed that supply with a simple pipe is effective in reducing transmission loss at a wavelength of 1385 nm.
- the transmission loss of the manufactured optical fiber at a wavelength of 1385 nm becomes 0.29 dB / km or more, and in an environment with a humidity of 40% or less.
- the transmission loss of the manufactured optical fiber is less than 0.29 dBZkm, especially when the humidity is less than 25%, the transmission loss is less than 0.28 dBBZkm. It has been found.
- the supply of the dehydrating agent to the sintering and dehydrating apparatus 2 can be performed with the supply pipe Pd arranged in an environment with a humidity of 4.0% or less, and the wavelength of the optical fiber to be manufactured is 1385 nm. It was confirmed that it was effective in reducing the transmission loss in, and that it was more effective if the humidity was kept at 25% or less.
- the transmission loss of the manufactured optical fiber becomes 0.30 dBZkm or more, and when the dew point is less than 85, it is manufactured. It was found that the transmission loss of the optical fiber was less than 0.30 dBZkm, and that the transmission loss was less than 0.28 dB / km when the dew point was less than 95 ° C.
- the inert gas serving as the carrier gas supplied to the sintering and dewatering apparatus 2 can be kept at a dew point of not more than 90, preferably not more than -95 ° C, to reduce the transmission loss of the manufactured optical fiber. It was confirmed that it was effective to reduce
- the supply pipe P d for supplying the dehydrating agent to the sintering dewatering device 2 is connected to an internal pipe P x made of a material with a moisture permeability of 1.0 X 10—g ⁇ cm / cm 2 ⁇ s ⁇ cmHg or less.
- a dehydrating agent was circulated in Px and supplied to the sintering and dewatering device 2, and the transmission loss of the optical fiber manufactured at that time was measured.
- moisture transmission coefficient is similar 3.
- X 1 0 one 1 2 ⁇ cm / cm 2 ⁇ s ⁇ cmHg, length 5 m, the outer diameter 6. 3 mm
- the dehydrating agent was supplied to the sintering dehydrator 2 using only a single tube Px, and the transmission loss was compared with that of the optical fiber manufactured at that time.
- Table 6 As is evident from Table 6, the dehydrating agent was burned in a double pipe with the inner pipe Px surrounding the outer pipe Po with a gap kept around it and a nitrogen gas with a dew point of 88 ° C flowing through the gap.
- the transmission loss of the optical fiber manufactured when supplied to the condensing and dewatering device 2 is about 0.273 dBZkm, which is a single tube with only the inner tube Px without the outer tube Po, and It was confirmed that the transmission loss when supplied to the sintering and dewatering unit 2 was smaller than about 0.278 dBZkm, and was effective in reducing the transmission loss.
- an optical fiber preform having a very small hydroxyl group content it is possible to obtain an optical fiber preform having a very small hydroxyl group content, and thus to manufacture an optical fiber having a very small transmission loss at a wavelength of about 1385 nm due to hydroxyl groups. .
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04746698A EP1650171A4 (en) | 2003-06-25 | 2004-06-23 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING LIGHT FIBER BASIC MATERIAL |
JP2005511097A JP4198714B2 (ja) | 2003-06-25 | 2004-06-23 | 光ファイバ母材の製造方法 |
US11/312,363 US7921676B2 (en) | 2003-06-25 | 2005-12-21 | Method for manufacturing optical fiber preform and optical fiber preform apparatus |
US12/398,529 US7946132B2 (en) | 2003-06-25 | 2009-03-05 | Method for manufacturing optical fiber preform and optical fiber preform apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003/181365 | 2003-06-25 | ||
JP2003181365 | 2003-06-25 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/312,363 Continuation US7921676B2 (en) | 2003-06-25 | 2005-12-21 | Method for manufacturing optical fiber preform and optical fiber preform apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005000752A1 true WO2005000752A1 (ja) | 2005-01-06 |
Family
ID=33549527
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/009229 WO2005000752A1 (ja) | 2003-06-25 | 2004-06-23 | 光ファイバ母材の製造方法及びその装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7921676B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1650171A4 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4198714B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100572314C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005000752A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
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---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007284302A (ja) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-11-01 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 低損失光ファイバ母材の製造方法 |
CN102531379A (zh) * | 2006-02-06 | 2012-07-04 | 古河电气工业株式会社 | 石墨加热炉 |
JP2020152624A (ja) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-09-24 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 加熱炉の腐食防止方法および加熱炉 |
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WO2010103858A1 (ja) | 2009-03-12 | 2010-09-16 | 株式会社フジクラ | 光ファイバ母材の製造方法 |
EP3390302B1 (de) | 2015-12-18 | 2023-09-20 | Heraeus Quarzglas GmbH & Co. KG | Herstellung eines quarzglaskörpers in einem schmelztiegel aus refraktärmetall |
TWI794150B (zh) | 2015-12-18 | 2023-03-01 | 德商何瑞斯廓格拉斯公司 | 自二氧化矽顆粒製備石英玻璃體 |
US11952303B2 (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2024-04-09 | Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg | Increase in silicon content in the preparation of quartz glass |
KR20180095616A (ko) * | 2015-12-18 | 2018-08-27 | 헤래우스 크바르츠글라스 게엠베하 & 컴파니 케이지 | 용융 가열로에서 이슬점 조절을 이용한 실리카 유리체의 제조 |
KR20180095624A (ko) | 2015-12-18 | 2018-08-27 | 헤래우스 크바르츠글라스 게엠베하 & 컴파니 케이지 | 불투명 실리카 유리 제품의 제조 |
WO2017103131A1 (de) | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verringern des erdalkalimetallgehalts von siliziumdioxidgranulat durch behandlung von kohlenstoffdotiertem siliziumdioxidgranulat bei hoher temperatur |
EP3390304B1 (de) | 2015-12-18 | 2023-09-13 | Heraeus Quarzglas GmbH & Co. KG | Sprühgranulieren von siliziumdioxid bei der herstellung von quarzglas |
TW201731782A (zh) | 2015-12-18 | 2017-09-16 | 何瑞斯廓格拉斯公司 | 在多腔式爐中製備石英玻璃體 |
JP7419670B2 (ja) * | 2019-05-23 | 2024-01-23 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバの製造方法、および光ファイバの製造装置 |
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2004
- 2004-06-23 CN CNB2004800177311A patent/CN100572314C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-23 JP JP2005511097A patent/JP4198714B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-23 EP EP04746698A patent/EP1650171A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-06-23 WO PCT/JP2004/009229 patent/WO2005000752A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2005
- 2005-12-21 US US11/312,363 patent/US7921676B2/en active Active
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2008
- 2008-07-03 JP JP2008174886A patent/JP4536805B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2009
- 2009-03-05 US US12/398,529 patent/US7946132B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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CN102531379B (zh) * | 2006-02-06 | 2015-04-08 | 古河电气工业株式会社 | 石墨加热炉 |
US9458051B2 (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2016-10-04 | Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Graphite heating furnace |
JP2007284302A (ja) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-11-01 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 低損失光ファイバ母材の製造方法 |
JP2020152624A (ja) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-09-24 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 加熱炉の腐食防止方法および加熱炉 |
JP7019622B2 (ja) | 2019-03-22 | 2022-02-15 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 加熱炉 |
Also Published As
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JPWO2005000752A1 (ja) | 2006-07-27 |
JP4198714B2 (ja) | 2008-12-17 |
JP4536805B2 (ja) | 2010-09-01 |
US7946132B2 (en) | 2011-05-24 |
CN1812938A (zh) | 2006-08-02 |
US7921676B2 (en) | 2011-04-12 |
EP1650171A4 (en) | 2011-08-10 |
CN100572314C (zh) | 2009-12-23 |
JP2008247741A (ja) | 2008-10-16 |
US20090165502A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
EP1650171A1 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
US20060117801A1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
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