WO2004100927A2 - Injizierbare depots aus liposomalen aggregaten zum wirkstoffdelivery - Google Patents
Injizierbare depots aus liposomalen aggregaten zum wirkstoffdelivery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004100927A2 WO2004100927A2 PCT/DE2004/001020 DE2004001020W WO2004100927A2 WO 2004100927 A2 WO2004100927 A2 WO 2004100927A2 DE 2004001020 W DE2004001020 W DE 2004001020W WO 2004100927 A2 WO2004100927 A2 WO 2004100927A2
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- depot
- liposomes
- depot system
- active ingredient
- poly
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
- A61K9/0024—Solid, semi-solid or solidifying implants, which are implanted or injected in body tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Liposomes
- A61K9/1271—Non-conventional liposomes, e.g. PEGylated liposomes, liposomes coated with polymers
- A61K9/1272—Non-conventional liposomes, e.g. PEGylated liposomes, liposomes coated with polymers with substantial amounts of non-phosphatidyl, i.e. non-acylglycerophosphate, surfactants as bilayer-forming substances, e.g. cationic lipids
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of a depot system for delayed drug release in basic research and medicine.
- Peptide and protein active ingredients are broken down or excreted very quickly in the body after application and must therefore be administered by repeated injections.
- a suitable delivery system is required which protects the active substance from degradation in the body and only releases it slowly into the bloodstream.
- Depot systems which are injected subcutaneously or intramuscularly are used as such delivery systems.
- Liposomes are a possible form
- Such a carrier system is composed of one or more lipid bilayers and encloses an aqueous compartment inside which water-soluble substances can be enclosed in. Lipophilic substances can be incorporated into the lipid bilayer.
- depot systems use liposomes which are composed of neutral, anionic or PEG lipids, for example in WO 9920301 for a depot of ⁇ -interferon, in Diabetes 31 (1982), 506-511 for a depot of Insulin; still in Proc. Natl. Acad. Be. 88 (1991) for vaccination.
- liposomes are used for liposeal depot systems.
- the liposomes must have a minimum size in order not to migrate into the lymph.
- Such basic structures can consist of synthetic polymers (Bos et al. Biopharm Europe, Nov. 2001, 64-74, Bezemer et al. J. Controlled release 62 (1999) 393-405), Stenekes et al. Pharm. Res. 17 (2000), 690-695) or use natural structures such as a fibrin network (Meyenburg et al., J. Controlled Release 69 (2000), 159-168).
- synthetic polymers Bos et al. Biopharm Europe, Nov. 2001, 64-74, Bezemer et al. J. Controlled release 62 (1999) 393-405), Stenekes et al. Pharm. Res. 17 (2000), 690-695) or use natural structures such as a fibrin network (Meyenburg et al., J. Controlled Release 69 (2000), 159-168).
- such polymers often have a disadvantageous effect on the stability of the liposomes, especially under in vivo conditions. In this
- the object of the invention was therefore to provide new stable liposomal depot formulations which have a long-lasting release of the active ingredient over at least one week achieve and have a good tolerance in the organism, especially in a mammalian organism.
- the invention solves this technical problem by using a sustained release drug depot system comprising anionic liposomes with (a) saturated synthetic phosphatidylcholines selected from the group DMPC, DPPC and / or DSPC, (b) cholesterol with a content of 35 to 50 mol%, (c) anionic lipids selected from the group DMPG, DPPG, DSPG, DMPS, DPPS and / or CHEMS with a share of 5 to 20 mol% in the liposome membrane and at least one protein and / or peptide active ingredient and a cationic polymer.
- anionic liposomes with (a) saturated synthetic phosphatidylcholines selected from the group DMPC, DPPC and / or DSPC, (b) cholesterol with a content of 35 to 50 mol%, (c) anionic lipids selected from the group DMPG, DPPG, DSPG, DMPS, DPPS and / or CHEMS with a share of 5 to 20 mol
- the lipid composition according to the invention contains saturated framework lipids and cholesterol, which ensure the integrity of the liposomes even in the aggregated state and thus advantageously bring about better protection of the active ingredient or also a longer depot duration.
- the anionic lipids advantageously cause the formation of aggregates which, due to their size and charge or due to aggregation with serum components and components of the interstitial fluid, remain at the puncture site and e.g. does not migrate into the lymph.
- the liposomal aggregates according to the invention advantageously have a depot duration of at least one week, preferably more than 10 to 14 days, very particularly preferably more than 3 weeks.
- the manufacturing process can advantageously be carried out without organic, water-immiscible solvents, which can cause regulatory problems, since they are difficult to remove completely or damage the active substance, such as the proteins.
- cationic liposomes are used as aggregate-forming polymers.
- the aggregates can be formed during production and are ready to use. However, it is also possible to mix both components as a solution or suspension only shortly before use or immediately therewith.
- the production of the liposomal containers and the formation of the larger aggregates are two process steps, each of which can advantageously be designed in such a way that the solutions or suspensions in question can be sterile filtered.
- the larger units, which prevent diffusion from the injection site, are only created in a downstream and very simple process step.
- liposomes which are composed of neutral and anionic lipids are used as a liposomal depot system for the delayed release of therapeutic peptides and proteins of various molecular weights.
- J. Pharm. Sei., 89 (3), 297-310, 2000 discloses the absolute bioavailability of peptides and proteins of different sizes after subcutaneous application, with no significant reduction in bioavailability being observed with increasing molar mass. Depot systems for membrane proteins are not the subject of the teaching according to the invention.
- TGF-alpha Transfor ing growth factors
- TGF-beta Transfor ing growth factors
- interleukins e.g.
- factor VIII factor VIII
- factor IX thromboplastin activators
- tissue plasminogen activators streptokinase, vasopressin, muramyl dipeptide (MDP), atrial naturetic factor (ANF), calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), bombesin, enkephaline, enfuvirtide, vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), epidermal growth factor (EGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), growth hormone releasing hormone (GRH), bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP), antibodies and antibody fragments (e.g.
- Tetracycline hydrochloride kanamycin, penicillin G
- Antifungal agents preferably amphotericin B and / or
- Glucocorticoids preferably dexamethasone, prednisolone,
- Hydrocortisone and / or betamethasone Hydrocortisone and / or betamethasone.
- carbohydrates such as Heparin or hyaluronic acid be relevant drug molecules for this invention.
- Membrane proteins which are difficult to introduce into the interior of liposomes are not suitable active substances in the sense of the invention.
- Suitable lipids for the drug-filled liposomes are membrane-forming and membrane-bound lipids, which can be of natural or synthetic origin. These include in particular cholesterol and derivatives, phosphatidylcholines, phosphatidylethanolamines as neutral lipids.
- the fully saturated compounds of this class are particularly preferably used, for example
- DMPC Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine
- DPPC Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine
- DSPC Distearoylphosphatidylcholine
- Preferred anionic lipids for carrying out the invention are preferably cholesterol hemisuccinate (CHEMS),
- Phosphatidylglycerols Phosphatidylglycerols, phosphatidylserines and phosphatidic acids.
- other membrane-forming or membrane-containing substances with a negative charge such as alkyl carboxylic acids or dialkyl phosphates with alkyl chains between 16 and 20 carbon atoms, can be incorporated into the liposomal bilayer.
- saturated synthetic phosphatidylcholines such as DMPC, DPPC or DSPC, cholesterol and the anionic lipids DMPG, DPPG, DSPG or DMPS, DPPS or CHEMS, are used, the proportion of the anionic lipids in the liposome membrane being between 5 and 20 mol% and the proportion of cholesterol is between 35 and 50 mol%.
- the size of the liposomes varies from 20-1000 nm, in particular from 50-800 nm, preferably from 50-500 nm and very particularly preferably from 50-300 nm.
- Passive inclusion is preferably used when large amounts of a readily soluble active ingredient are to be included.
- liposomes with a lipid concentration of 30 to 150 mM, preferably with a lipid concentration of 50 to 120 mM and very particularly preferably with a lipid concentration of 80 to 110 mM, are prepared in the presence of the dissolved active ingredient.
- Another method for the inclusion of water-soluble active substances is the so-called “advanced loading method, which is described in WO 01/34115 A2 and whose disclosure content is included at this point.
- the active ingredient is enclosed in the liposomes in a further embodiment of the invention by means of the advanced loading method.
- This method is preferably used when the active ingredient is to be included in the liposomes as efficiently as possible and thus, for example, to save costs.
- This method which is based on an interaction between the active ingredient and membrane-forming substances, works at low ionic strengths and at a pH at which the active ingredient is in a cationic charge state in order to have a reversible electrostatic interaction with the anionic liposome membrane.
- the charge of the active ingredients at a given pH can be taken from databases, such as the SWISS-PROT, or can be calculated using known algorithms.
- the passive inclusion method is combined with the advanced loading process.
- the advanced loading process is carried out with a lipid concentration of 30 to 150 mM, preferably with a lipid concentration of 50 to 120 mM and very particularly preferably with a lipid concentration of 80 to 110 mM, in order to significantly increase the inclusion rates compared to the individual methods.
- active substance adhering to the outside of the liposome membrane can be detached from the surface of the liposomes and removed.
- This step is of central importance for the properties of the liposomal depot. If the active substance is detached from the liposome surface and removed from the liposome suspension, depot formulations are obtained which show practically no or only minimal "burst release". This feature is of particular importance when active substances are to be administered, for which a short-term high concentration of active substance, like this at the initial Flooding is the case, which can lead to toxic reactions in the body. An example of this is insulin, the overdose of which can lead to life-threatening hypoglycemic conditions.
- the existing interaction can be dissolved, for example, by changing the pH or increasing the ionic strength.
- the final separation can be carried out by methods known to those skilled in the art, such as centrifugation, ultrafiltration, dialysis or other chromatic processes, so that at least 90% of the active ingredient is included in the liposo and less than 10%, preferably less than 5%, of the active ingredient is outside the Liposomes.
- the active substance adhering to the liposomal membrane is not detached from the membrane, i.e. the pH or the ionic strength are not changed.
- This embodiment is used in particular in the case of active substances in which an initial flooding of the active substance is toxicologically unobjectionable, for example in the case of leuprolide acetate or many antibodies. This embodiment is also given when the active substance is detached from the membrane as described but not removed.
- the free active ingredient remains in whole or in part, but more than 5%, preferably more than 10%, in the liposome suspension and ensures that the active ingredient quickly floods into the blood.
- Another advantage of this embodiment is that the suspension can be lyophilized, since release of the active substance enclosed inside is minimized during the lyophilization process, since the same active substance concentration is present both on the inside and on the outside of the membrane.
- anionic and active substance-containing liposomes thus produced are then used to form the aggregates and brought into contact with a polycation.
- Suitable polycations are in particular chitosan, poly-dimethyldiallylammonium chloride, poly-allylamine,
- Polyethyleneimine poly-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, poly-lysine, poly-histidine, poly-ornithine, poly-arginine, polyquats (starch derivatives with amino or ammonium groups), and copolymers thereof.
- Such aggregates can also be formed with cationic liposomes.
- stable cationic liposomes are used that hardly fuse with anionic liposomes.
- Such liposomes contain cationic lipids such as:
- DOTAP 1-dioleoyloxypropyl
- DOSPER 1-dioleoyloxy-2- (6-carboxy-spermyl) propylamide
- DORIE (1, 2-dioleyloxypropyl) -3 dimethylhydroxyethyl ammonium bromide
- DOSC (1, 2-dioleoyl-3-succinyl-sn-glycerol choline ester
- DOGSDSO 1-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-succinyl-2hydroxyethyl disulfide ornithine
- DOEPC 2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-ethylphosphocholine or other O-alkyl-phosphatidylcholine or -ethanol, 1, 3-bis- (1, 2-bis-tetradecyloxypropyl-3 dimethylethoxy ammonium bromide) propane 2-ol (Neophectin®), and of all the lipids mentioned with unsaturated fatty acid and / or fatty alcohol chains and their saturated derivatives with dimyristoyl, dipalmitoyl or distearoyl chains.
- Preferred cationic lipids for carrying out the invention include: DC-chol cholesteryl 3 ⁇ -N- (dimethylaminoethyl) carbamate,
- DOTAP N- [1- (2,3-dioleoyloxy) ropyl] -N, N, N-trimethylammonium
- the cationic liposomes contain, in particular, cholesterol and saturated neutral phosphatidylcholines, preferably DPPC or DSPC.
- the proportion of cholesterol is particularly preferably between 35 and 50 mol%, the cationic lipids are preferably used with 5 to 20 mol% in the mixture.
- Active ingredient-containing anionic liposomes and the polycation used for aggregation are preferably combined in a ratio of 5: 1 to 1: 5, this information relating to the molar ratio of the charge carriers. Mixtures around the equivalence point, between a 2: 1 and 1: 2 proportion of the components, are particularly preferred.
- both components are supplied in a double-chamber syringe and mixed by injection.
- the aggregates can also be produced industrially and then these structures can be made stable in the long term, for example by lyophilization.
- Such units are particularly preferably and controlled in a continuous flow reactor, as described in WO 01 64330.
- a device is disclosed which allows a continuous coating of liposomes with polyelectrolytes.
- a particular advantage of the method disclosed here lies in the production of larger structures, which are obtained by combining previously sterile-filterable solutions (active substance liposomes and polycation). This enables high regulatory requirements to be met.
- the liposomal, active substance-containing aggregates according to the invention can be injected subcutaneously or intramuscularly as a depot pharmaceutical form.
- the depot systems according to the invention can also be used to accelerate the healing process or for postoperative care.
- the invention accordingly relates to (a) a depot system, in particular for delayed drug release, comprising anionic liposomes comprising (i) saturated synthetic phosphatidylcholines selected from the group comprising DMPC, DPPC and / or DSPC, (ii) cholesterol with a proportion of 35 to 50 mol%, (iii) anionic lipids selected from the group comprising DMPG, DPPG, DSPG, DMPS, DPPS and / or CHEMS with a proportion of 5 to 20 mol% of the liposome membrane, (iv) at least one protein and / or peptide active ingredient and (v) a cationic polymer and (b) the use of the depot system preferably in in vivo systems, the depot system preferably having a depot duration of at least one week, preferably more than 10 to 14 days, very particularly preferably more than 3 weeks. Of course, it can also be preferred for certain applications that the depot duration is less than one week, for example two, three, preferably four, particularly
- the invention also relates to a kit which comprises the depot system according to the invention, optionally together with information for combining the contents of the kit.
- the kit can be used in basic research and medicine.
- the information can e.g. can also be a reference to an Internet address at which further information can be obtained.
- the information can be a treatment regimen for a disease or, for example, instructions for using the kit in research.
- Lipid film is covered with as much human insulin solution (recombinant
- Insulin (7.5 mg / ml insulin in 10 M glycine HCl, 300 mM
- Thawing processes with a 5-minute treatment in an ultrasound bath after thawing.
- the liposomes are extruded several times through a membrane with a pore size of 200nm or 400nm (Avestin LiposoFast, polycarbonate membrane with a pore size of 200 or 400nm).
- HEPES stock solutions
- pH 7.5
- NaCl stock solutions
- the liposomes had been filtered through 0.8 ⁇ m
- the insulin which had not been enclosed was separated off by gel filtration (S-200 column, Pharmacia).
- the amount of insulin included is determined after the release from the liposomes using an ELISA (DRG-ELISA kit). Inclusion rates of 50-70% insulin result.
- a mixture of 50 mol% DPPC, 10 mol% DPPG and 40 mol% chol is dissolved in chloroform at 50 ° C. and then completely dried in a rotary evaporator in a vacuum.
- Sufficient 3H-inulin solution (18.5 MBq / ml 3H-inulin in 10 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.5) is added to the lipid film to form a 100 mm suspension. This suspension is then hydrated for 45 minutes in a water bath at 50 ° C while swirling. The suspension is then frozen.
- the liposomes are extruded several times through a membrane with a pore size of 50, 200 or 400 nm (Avestin LiposoFast, polycarbonate membrane with a pore size of 50 nm, 200 nm or 400 nm).
- the 3H-inulin which is not included is separated off by gel filtration (G75 ⁇ column, Pharmacia). The amount of 3H-inulin included is determined after separation in the scintillation counter. Inclusion rates of 20-30% 3H inulin result.
- Negatively charged liposomes (3H inulin cargo), which were aggregated with positive polymers or liposomes (see Examples 2 and 3), were subcutaneously in healthy rats at a concentration of 12.5 mM in lipid in a volume of 0.5 ml injected. A control sample with empty liposomes and 3H inulin was also administered subcutaneously in a volume of 0.5 mL.
- the pharmacokinetic data were determined by taking blood samples at various times and subsequent scintillation measurements. The entire trial duration of the animal study was 2 weeks. Only two formulations showed that the animals showed slight, local adverse reactions (reddening at the injection site), which had healed after 10 days at the latest. The general condition of all animals was good over the test period.
- leuprolide acetate solution (2.5 mg / ml in 10 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, pH 6) is added to the lipid film to form a 100 mM suspension. This suspension is then hydrated for 45 minutes in a water bath at 50 ° C while swirling. The suspension is then frozen. Another 3 freezing and thawing processes follow.
- the liposomes are extruded several times through a membrane with a pore size of 400 nm (Avestin LiposoFast, polycarbonate membrane with a pore size of 400 nm).
- the fraction of the enclosed leuprolide acetate is determined after separation of the free leuprolide acetate by sedimentation three times in the ultracentrifuge at 60,000 xg for 45 min. After extraction with CHC1 3 and CH 3 OH, leuprolide acetate is determined by RP-HPLC. Inclusion rates of approximately 15% leuprolide acetate result.
- Liposomes (12.5 mM in lipid) are cationic with 250 ⁇ L
- the liposomal aggregates according to Example 5 were injected subcutaneously into healthy male rats (3 animals) in a volume of 0.5 ml without removal of the active substance present on the outside.
- the dose of leuprolide acetate per animal was 2.5 mg.
- the pharmacokinetic data were obtained by taking blood at various times, collecting serum and determining the serum leuprolide acetate concentration using an ELISA (Peninsula). The entire trial duration of the animal study was 6 weeks. The general condition of all animals was good over the test period.
- the pharmacokinetic data are shown in Figure 2.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/556,703 US20070053918A1 (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2004-05-10 | Injectable depots consisting of liposomal aggregates for the delivery of active substances |
CA002525468A CA2525468A1 (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2004-05-10 | Injectable depots consisting of liposomal aggregates for the delivery of active substances |
EP04731879A EP1624857A2 (de) | 2003-05-12 | 2004-05-10 | Injizierbare depots aus liposomalen aggregaten zur wirkstoffverabreichung |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10322123.9 | 2003-05-12 | ||
DE2003122123 DE10322123A1 (de) | 2003-05-12 | 2003-05-12 | Injizierbare Depots aus Liposomen und Polymeren zum Peptid- & Proteindelivery |
DE102004017996A DE102004017996A1 (de) | 2004-04-10 | 2004-04-10 | Injizierbare Depots aus liposomalen Aggregaten zum Wirkstoffdelivery |
DE102004017996.4 | 2004-04-10 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004100927A2 true WO2004100927A2 (de) | 2004-11-25 |
WO2004100927A8 WO2004100927A8 (de) | 2005-03-24 |
WO2004100927A3 WO2004100927A3 (de) | 2005-07-21 |
Family
ID=33453862
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2004/001020 WO2004100927A2 (de) | 2003-05-12 | 2004-05-10 | Injizierbare depots aus liposomalen aggregaten zum wirkstoffdelivery |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070053918A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1624857A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2525468A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004100927A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008074487A2 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-26 | Novosom Ag | Lipids and lipid assemblies comprising transfection enhancer elements |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7662405B2 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2010-02-16 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Compositions and methods of preparation of liposomal microparticulate IL-12 |
ES2373704B1 (es) | 2010-02-18 | 2013-01-24 | Lipotec S.A. | Liposomas para el tratamiento de materiales textiles. |
CN102133405B (zh) * | 2011-03-08 | 2012-10-17 | 大连民族学院 | 脂质体-壳聚糖复合基因载体的制备方法及应用 |
MX367123B (es) | 2012-05-09 | 2019-08-06 | Univ Western Health Sciences | Formulaciones de pruebas de testosterona proliposomal. |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4776991A (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1988-10-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Scaled-up production of liposome-encapsulated hemoglobin |
WO1992011841A1 (en) * | 1991-01-14 | 1992-07-23 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas | Anti-hiv activity of liposomal nystatin and amphotericin b |
US5916588A (en) * | 1984-04-12 | 1999-06-29 | The Liposome Company, Inc. | Peptide-containing liposomes, immunogenic liposomes and methods of preparation and use |
WO2000028972A2 (de) * | 1998-11-17 | 2000-05-25 | Novosom Gmbh | Nanokapseln und verfahren zur herstellung dieser |
WO2001034115A2 (de) * | 1999-11-09 | 2001-05-17 | Novosom Ag | Verfahren zur verkapselung von proteinen oder peptiden in liposomen, mit dem verfahren hergestellte liposomen und deren verwendung |
EP1304160A1 (de) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-04-23 | Novosom AG | Stabilisierte Mischungen von Liposomen und Emulsionen |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5997899A (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 1999-12-07 | Skyepharma Inc. | Method for producing liposomes with increased percent of compound encapsulated |
US7273620B1 (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2007-09-25 | University Of British Columbia | Triggered release of liposomal drugs following mixing of cationic and anionic liposomes |
-
2004
- 2004-05-10 US US10/556,703 patent/US20070053918A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-10 WO PCT/DE2004/001020 patent/WO2004100927A2/de active Application Filing
- 2004-05-10 EP EP04731879A patent/EP1624857A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-05-10 CA CA002525468A patent/CA2525468A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5916588A (en) * | 1984-04-12 | 1999-06-29 | The Liposome Company, Inc. | Peptide-containing liposomes, immunogenic liposomes and methods of preparation and use |
US4776991A (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1988-10-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Scaled-up production of liposome-encapsulated hemoglobin |
WO1992011841A1 (en) * | 1991-01-14 | 1992-07-23 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas | Anti-hiv activity of liposomal nystatin and amphotericin b |
WO2000028972A2 (de) * | 1998-11-17 | 2000-05-25 | Novosom Gmbh | Nanokapseln und verfahren zur herstellung dieser |
WO2001034115A2 (de) * | 1999-11-09 | 2001-05-17 | Novosom Ag | Verfahren zur verkapselung von proteinen oder peptiden in liposomen, mit dem verfahren hergestellte liposomen und deren verwendung |
EP1304160A1 (de) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-04-23 | Novosom AG | Stabilisierte Mischungen von Liposomen und Emulsionen |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008074487A2 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-26 | Novosom Ag | Lipids and lipid assemblies comprising transfection enhancer elements |
WO2008074487A3 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2009-04-23 | Novosom Ag | Lipids and lipid assemblies comprising transfection enhancer elements |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2004100927A8 (de) | 2005-03-24 |
EP1624857A2 (de) | 2006-02-15 |
WO2004100927A3 (de) | 2005-07-21 |
CA2525468A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
US20070053918A1 (en) | 2007-03-08 |
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