WO2004096418A1 - Membrane d'ultrafiltration a fibres creuses a base de poly(phtalazinone ether-fulfone), du poly(phtalazinone-ether-cetone) ou du poly(phtalazinone ether-sulfone-cetone) et preparation de celle-ci - Google Patents
Membrane d'ultrafiltration a fibres creuses a base de poly(phtalazinone ether-fulfone), du poly(phtalazinone-ether-cetone) ou du poly(phtalazinone ether-sulfone-cetone) et preparation de celle-ci Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004096418A1 WO2004096418A1 PCT/CN2004/000295 CN2004000295W WO2004096418A1 WO 2004096418 A1 WO2004096418 A1 WO 2004096418A1 CN 2004000295 W CN2004000295 W CN 2004000295W WO 2004096418 A1 WO2004096418 A1 WO 2004096418A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hollow fiber
- membrane
- diazanaphthalene
- polyethersulfone
- poly
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- -1 poly(phthalazinone ether ketone Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 12
- IJAPPYDYQCXOEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalazin-1(2H)-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NN=CC2=C1 IJAPPYDYQCXOEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- WCZVZNOTHYJIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnoline Chemical group N1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 WCZVZNOTHYJIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Natural products OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- AINBZKYUNWUTRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;propan-2-ol Chemical compound CCO.CC(C)O AINBZKYUNWUTRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010044091 Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000006395 Globulins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000012888 bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYTLGWCJESCDMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound NC(Cl)=N RYTLGWCJESCDMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XGZRAKBCYZIBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+] XGZRAKBCYZIBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010074605 gamma-Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001891 gel spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000614 phase inversion technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L81/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of polysulfones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L81/06—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
- B01D67/0011—Casting solutions therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
- B01D67/0016—Coagulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/08—Hollow fibre membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/52—Polyethers
- B01D71/521—Aliphatic polyethers
- B01D71/5211—Polyethylene glycol or polyethyleneoxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/66—Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
- B01D71/68—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/08—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
- C08L71/10—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives from phenols
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/22—Thermal or heat-resistance properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/32—Melting point or glass-transition temperatures
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane separation. Specifically, the present invention relates to diazanaphthalene-polyethersulfone, -polyetherketone, and -polyethersulfone-type hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane and a preparation method thereof. Background technique
- Ultrafiltration membranes are one of the most widely used separation membranes. Ultrafiltration membranes can be used to separate macromolecular, colloidal and small molecule solvents. Ultrafiltration membranes have been widely used in water treatment, wastewater treatment and water resource recycling; or used in petrochemical, biochemical, fine chemical, pharmaceutical and chemical, mechanical metallurgy, textile printing and dyeing, food light industry, agriculture, animal husbandry and aquatic products industries In the separation, purification and concentration of raw materials and products. In the application process of ultrafiltration membranes, due to different processing objects, different operating conditions, different methods of membrane pretreatment, sterilization, and cleaning, different requirements are often imposed on the material of the membrane.
- biotechnology the pillar of economic development in the 21st century, the separation and purification of its products is the key to the transfer of biotechnology from laboratory research to industrial production.
- Purification and separation of most biological products require membranes to withstand high-temperature sterilization above 120 ° C and resistance to organic solvent corrosion.
- ultrafiltration membranes are required to have good characteristics such as resistance to oxidation, acid and alkali, and resistance to free chlorine.
- materials for preparing ultrafiltration membranes include inorganic ceramics and organic polymer materials.
- Inorganic ceramic materials can be resistant to high temperatures, solvents, and chemical corrosion, but the film is expensive to manufacture, expensive, and not conducive to large-scale applications.
- the organic polymer film has low cost and low price, and can be popularized and applied on a large scale.
- the ultrafiltration membrane products provided to users in various countries around the world mainly include cellulose acetate membrane (CA), polysulfone membrane (PSF), polyethersulfone membrane (PES), polyacrylonitrile membrane (PAN), and polyvinylidene fluoride membrane. (PVDF) and so on.
- the operating temperature of these ultrafiltration membranes must not exceed 70 ° C.
- the maximum operating temperature of the CA membrane is 30 ° C
- the maximum operating temperature of the PAN membrane is 60 ° C
- the maximum operating temperature of the PVDF membrane, PSF membrane, and PES membrane At 70 ° C, this limits the application of the membrane.
- the pure water flux was 580 Kg / m 2 .h, and the membrane's rejection rate to polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of 12,000 was above 90%. After the membrane was treated in water at a temperature of 100 ° C for 10 minutes, the retention rate of the peroxanthracene dye increased, and the flux decreased by 30%.
- hollow fiber membrane Compared with flat membrane, hollow fiber membrane has the advantages of simple membrane module manufacturing process, large filling area and low manufacturing cost, which is conducive to large-scale popularization and application. Summary of the Invention
- the object of the present invention is to provide diazanaphthalene-polyethersulfone, -polyetherketone and -polyethersulfone ketone hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane and a preparation method thereof.
- the invention selects three novel polymers as membrane materials, and prepares an ultrafiltration membrane with high temperature resistance, solvent resistance, oxidation resistance, acid and alkali resistance, and chlorine resistance, and a large membrane flux.
- the diaza-naphthalene-polyethersulfone, -polyetherketone, or -polyethersulfone ketone hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane of the present invention contains: a polymer P, which is selected from polyetherketone (PPEK) containing a diazanaphthalene structure 2, polyethersulfone (PPES) containing diaza-naphthalene structure and polyethersulfone (PPESK) containing diaza-naphthalene structure, wherein the polyethersulfone (PPES) containing diaza-naphthalene structure is represented by I) means:
- PPEK polyether ketone
- n 400-600, and their glass transition temperatures are 253-263 ⁇ ; polyethersulfone ketone (PPESK) containing diazanaphthalene structure is represented by formula (m):
- the weight ratio of F / P is 0-1 / 2.
- the invention also provides a method for preparing diazanaphthalene-polyethersulfone, -polyetherketone and -polyethersulfone ketone hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane, which comprises the following steps:
- a film-forming liquid having the following composition is prepared in a melting pot:
- Polymer P selected from polyethersulfone (PPES) containing a diazanaphthalene structure represented by formula (I), polyetherketone (PPEK) containing a diazanaphthalene structure represented by formula ( ⁇ ), and Polyethersulfone ketone (PPESK) containing a diazanaphthalene structure represented by formula ( ⁇ ),
- Solvent S which is selected from N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc :), N-methylpyrrolidone (MP), N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), chloroform (CHC1 3 ), dichloro Methane (CH 2 C1 2 ) and a mixture of any two of them,
- Additive A which is selected from the group consisting of Tween, polyethylene glycol, polyethylene's pyrrolidone, ethanol, isopropanol, glycerol, acetone, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, Lithium chloride, lithium nitrate and C 2 ⁇ C 5 organic acids, and '
- Optional filler F selected from nano titanium dioxide and nano silicon dioxide
- the weight ratio of P / (P + S) is 15 ⁇ 25%
- a / P weight ratio is 0.01-1 / 1
- F / P weight ratio is 0-1 / 2;
- the prepared film-forming liquid is stirred at a temperature of 80 to 100 ° C for 15 to 24 hours, so that the polymer P and the additive A are sufficiently dissolved in the solvent S, and the filler F is uniformly dispersed in the film-forming liquid to become Uniform film-forming solution,
- Core fluid ultrafiltration water, or an aqueous solution containing 1 to 50% by weight of the above solvent, the temperature is 5 to 60 ° C, the flow rate is 0.3 to 3.0 IJh,
- Air gap 0 ⁇ 1500mm, evaporation temperature is room temperature,
- First gel bath ultrafiltration water or demineralized water with a hardness of 2 to 3 mol / L, or an aqueous solution containing 1 to 10% by weight of the above-mentioned solvent, which optionally contains 0 to 1% by weight of a surfactant at a temperature of 0 ⁇ 60 ° C,
- Second gel bath ultrafiltration water, temperature 30 ⁇ 60 ° C, '
- the forming steps are:
- the primary ecological fiber membrane is sequentially introduced into the first gel tank and the second gel tank through the air gap, and then directed to the winding roller.
- PPEK polyetherketone
- PPES polyethersulfone
- PPESK polyethersulfone ketone
- the present invention has performed experiments on the chemical stability of these three materials, and the results are shown in Table 2.
- the experimental conditions were: a film with a thickness of 50 to 60 m was prepared from these three materials, and the film was immersed in 11 kinds of aqueous solutions shown in Table 2, the temperature of the solution was 40 ° C, and the soaking time was 30 days. After experimental tests, the quality, thickness, and strength of the film did not change before and after immersion, proving that these three materials have good acid and alkali resistance, oxidation resistance, and chlorine resistance.
- PPESK Solvents used in the present invention include N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylformamide (DMF), N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), chloroform (CHC1 3 ), two For chloroformamidine (CH 2 C1 2 ) or a mixture of the two, DMAc or MP is preferably used.
- the percentage concentration of polymers in the hollow-fiber ultrafiltration membrane-forming solution is greater than 14%, which is different from existing literatures. High polymer concentration (10 ⁇ 14%).
- Additives used in the present invention include Tween, polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, ethanol, isopropanol, glycerol, acetone, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, and hydroxyethyl methacrylate , Lithium chloride, lithium nitrate, C 2 ⁇ C 5 organic acids, etc., preferably Tween (T-60, T-40, T-20), polyethylene glycol (molecular weight 400, 600, 1000, 2000) and oxalic acid .
- the additives of the present invention have an important effect on improving membrane flux.
- the filler used in the present invention includes nano titanium dioxide and nano silicon dioxide, and the diameter of the particles is preferably 10 to 50 nm. Since the porous membrane of polymer materials will have a certain degree of shrinkage and deformation at high temperatures, adding a certain amount of inorganic nanomaterials as fillers can improve the stability of the membrane structure and reduce its shrinkage and deformation under high temperature conditions.
- a dry-wet spinning method and a dipping gel phase inversion method are used to prepare a hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane.
- the hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane prepared according to the method of the present invention has an outer diameter of 0.5 to 2 ir and a wall thickness of 0.1 to 0.4 mm.
- the present invention measures the pure water flux and rejection rate of the produced hollow fiber membrane.
- the measurement was performed using deionized water at 25 V, the operating pressure was 0.1 MPa, the molecular weight of bovine serum protein was 67,000, and the molecular weight of Y globulin was 150,000.
- the hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane prepared by the present invention can withstand high temperature and solvent corrosion, and has good oxidation resistance and acid resistance. Alkali and chlorine resistance.
- the water flux measured after treatment in 100 ⁇ of water for 30 minutes was only 1 to 5% lower than that of the untreated membrane.
- the PPESK hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane prepared by using the oxalic acid as an additive in the present invention has excellent comprehensive performance, not only has good high temperature resistance, oxidation resistance, solvent resistance performance, but also has a large flux.
- This large-throughput ultrafiltration membrane has a sponge-like structure.
- the inner surface pores of the hollow fiber belong to ultrafiltration, and the outer surface pores belong to microfiltration.
- hollow fiber membranes were prepared according to steps 5.1-5.4 of the preparation method described above, wherein the spinning kettle pressure was 0.1 MPa, the spinning dope temperature (pot temperature) was 30 ° C, and the draft speed was 25 m / min, ultrafiltration water with a core fluid of 60 ° C and an air gap of 0, and the first gel bath and the second gel bath are both 60 ⁇ ultrafiltration water.
- the performance of the obtained hollow ultrafiltration membrane was tested. Under the conditions of operating pressure of 0.1 MPa and temperature of 25 ° C, the pure water flux of the membrane was 650 L / m 2 .h, and the rejection rate of the membrane to bovine serum protein was 80%, and the rejection rate to gamma globulin was 91%.
- Example 11 The hollow fiber ultrafiltration membranes of Examples 2 to 10 were prepared with different raw material compositions and preparation conditions shown in Table 3 below. The test performances of the membranes are also listed in Table 3.
- Example 11 The test performances of the membranes are also listed in Table 3.
- hollow fiber membranes are prepared according to steps 5.1-5.4 of the preparation method of the present invention, wherein the spinning kettle pressure is 0.4 MPa, and the spinning dope temperature ( Kettle temperature) 60 V, traction speed 30m / min, 'core fluid temperature is 60 ° C, water flow is 3L / h, air gap is 1500mm, the first gel bath is demineralized water with a hardness of 3 mol / L, the temperature is 60 ° C, the second gel bath is 60 ° C ultrafiltration water.
- the spinning kettle pressure is 0.4 MPa
- the spinning dope temperature Kettle temperature
- traction speed 30m / min traction speed 30m / min
- 'core fluid temperature 60 ° C
- water flow is 3L / h
- air gap is 1500mm
- the first gel bath is demineralized water with a hardness of 3 mol / L
- the temperature is 60 ° C
- the second gel bath is 60 ° C ultrafiltration water.
- the filter membrane has a sponge-like structure.
- the inner surface pores of the hollow fiber belong to ultrafiltration, and the outer surface pores belong to microfiltration.
- the hollow fiber ultrafiltration membranes of Examples 12 to 18 were prepared with different raw material compositions and preparation conditions shown in Table 4 below. The test performances of the membranes are listed in Table 4 at the same time. Examples 19 to 24
- the hollow fiber ultrafiltration membranes of Examples 19 to 26 were prepared by using different raw material compositions and preparation conditions shown in Table 5 below.
- the number in [] is the mass of the raw material for film making (g);
- Ti0 2 nanoparticle diameter of 10 ⁇ 30 nm, particle diameter of the nano Si0 2 is 30 ⁇ 50 nanometers t
- the quantity in [] is the mass of the raw material for film making (g);
- the average molecular weight of PPESK is 220,000;
- Test conditions operating pressure O.lMpa, operating temperature 25 ⁇ .
- the number in [] is the mass of the raw material for film making (g);
- the average molecular weight of PPES is 200,000, and the average molecular weight of PPEK is 160,000;
- Test conditions operating pressure O.lMpa, operating temperature 25 ° C.
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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Abstract
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CN03124222.7 | 2003-05-01 | ||
CNB2003101155444A CN100506365C (zh) | 2003-11-28 | 2003-11-28 | 二氮杂萘聚醚砜酮中空纤维超滤膜及其制法 |
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WO2009077553A1 (fr) | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-25 | Solvay Advanced Polymers, L.L.C. | Copolymères à teneur en polyphényle, sulfone et cétone |
WO2012106583A3 (fr) * | 2011-02-04 | 2013-03-21 | Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. | Additifs pour améliorer l'efficacité pour formation de fibres et fibres de polysulfone |
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