WO2004091656A2 - Formulation stabilisante pour compositions d'immunoglobulines G sous forme liquide et sous forme lyophilisEe - Google Patents
Formulation stabilisante pour compositions d'immunoglobulines G sous forme liquide et sous forme lyophilisEe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004091656A2 WO2004091656A2 PCT/FR2004/000871 FR2004000871W WO2004091656A2 WO 2004091656 A2 WO2004091656 A2 WO 2004091656A2 FR 2004000871 W FR2004000871 W FR 2004000871W WO 2004091656 A2 WO2004091656 A2 WO 2004091656A2
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- Prior art keywords
- immunoglobulin
- compositions
- igg
- liquid form
- liquid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/395—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/395—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
- A61K39/39591—Stabilisation, fragmentation
Definitions
- Stabilizing formulation for immunoglobulin G compositions in liquid form and in freeze-dried form
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutically acceptable stabilizing formulation for stabilizing and preserving immunoglobulin G (IgG) compositions either in liquid form or in lyophilized form.
- IgG immunoglobulin G
- IgG concentrates usually conditioned at acidic pH and injectable intravenously, for example from human plasmas.
- IgGIV intravenous IgG concentrates
- Stabilization of lyophilized or liquid forms of IgG therefore requires the addition of compounds, conventionally chosen from sugars and amino acids, in order to obtain not only non-degraded IgG compositions suitable for therapeutic use but also IgG exhibiting increased storage stability.
- PEG 3000-6000 polyethylene glycol 3000-6000 is rhedibitory in the freezing phase for the lyophilization of corresponding protein compositions.
- Osterberg et al (Pharm Res., 1997, 14 (7), 892-892) have shown the efficacy of a mixture of histidine, sucrose, a nonionic surfactant and sodium chloride for stabilization of lyophilized forms of recombinant factor VIII and the addition of PEG did not improve stability.
- Guo et al (Bio acromol., 2002, 3 (4), pp. 846-849) specify that the freeze-drying of horseradish peroxidase in the presence of PEG, does not allow to retain the native structure. The presence of PEG does not therefore seem desirable.
- Lyophilized IgGIV compositions are commercially available, for example under the trade names Polygam TM (American Red Cros), Gammar IV TM (Armor Pharmaceutical Company) and Venoglobulin IM I (Alpha) containing as stabilizers 2-glucose. %, 5% sucrose and
- liquid IgGIV compositions include specific stabilizers different from those used for the corresponding freeze-dried form.
- liquid compositions of IgGIV containing as stabilizers 10% maltose, glycine of 0.16 to 0.24 M and D-sorbitol at 5% are respectively known under the trade names Gamimune N TM, Gamimune N TM 10% (Miles Inc.) and Venoglobulin TM (Alpha).
- Vigam Liquid solution is conditioned at acidic pH (pH 5) which has the disadvantage of "transform by hydrolysis, sucrose in reducing sugars (glucose and fructose) which condense with the amino residue of lysine IgG and albumin to give a base of
- the Applicant has focused on the development of a unique, pharmaceutically acceptable stabilizing formulation, with the objective of ensuring the stabilization of the two contemplated forms of IgG storage at a time and to preserve or even improve the therapeutic efficacy of these IgGs.
- Such a stabilizing formulation has the particular advantage of requiring the implementation of only one formulation which facilitates the control of raw materials and leads to a reduction in manufacturing costs associated with simplifications of production patterns.
- the invention therefore relates to a stabilizing formulation for immunoglobulin G compositions, characterized in that it comprises an alcoholic sugar, glycine and a nonionic detergent, so as to be suitable for the stabilization of immunoglobulin G compositions in liquid form. and in freeze-dried form.
- the stabilizing formulation according to the invention may comprise, in addition to an alcoholic sugar, glycine and a nonionic detergent, at least one other additive.
- This additive can also represent a compound chosen from among the various categories of stabilizers conventionally used in the technical field of the invention, such as surfactants, sugars and amino acids, than an excipient added to the formulation in order to adjust, for example, pH, ionic strength etc.
- the formulation according to the invention consists of said alcoholic sugar, glycine and nonionic detergent.
- a stabilizing formulation consisting exclusively of these three compounds according to the invention has the advantage of providing a joint stabilization of lyophilized and non-lyophilized IgG compositions, and a reduction of the preparation times and costs on an industrial scale. thanks to the presence of a minimum effective number of stabilizers.
- the liquid IgG compositions mean both aqueous solutions of polyclonal IgG concentrates, directly obtained by fractionation of human plasma, than those reconstituted in an appropriate aqueous medium after lyophilization of the previous ones.
- the aqueous reconstitution medium represents water for injection (PPI water) which may contain pharmaceutically acceptable excipients compatible with IgG. These IgG compositions can then undergo specific steps of virus inactivation / removal.
- the plasma fractionation methods represent those described by Cohn et al (J. Ain Chem Soc., 68, 459, 1946), Kistler et al. (Vox Sang, 7, 1962, 414-424), Steinbuch et al (Rev.Fr. et.Clin, and Biol., XIV, 1054, 1969) and in WO 94/9334.
- the alcoholic sugars envisaged were chosen by the Applicant on the basis of stability criteria at acid pH conditioning IgG compositions, which avoids Maillard reactions on immunoglobulin G, pharmaceutical compatibility and criteria relating to their stabilizing action only liquid compositions of IgG or those lyophilized. Indeed, it has been observed that a given alcoholic sugar used as sole stabilizer could only correspond to a liquid form.
- those used preferably according to the invention represent mannitol, sorbitol or their isomers and, most preferably, mannitol.
- Glycine present in the stabilizing formulation of the invention, is known to be suitable for the stabilization of IgG compositions but in liquid form only.
- nonionic detergents are advantageously selected from the group consisting of T een®80 (polyoxyethylenesorbane-monooleate), T een®20 (polyoxyethylenesorbi tan-monoaurate), Triton ® X 100 (octoxinol 10) and Pluronic® F 68 (polyethylenepolypropylene glycols).
- T een®80 polyoxyethylenesorbane-monooleate
- T een®20 polyoxyethylenesorbi tan-monoaurate
- Triton ® X 100 octoxinol 10
- Pluronic® F 68 polyethylenepolypropylene glycols
- concentrations of these compounds will be selected by those skilled in the art so as to achieve the desired stabilizing effect of lyophilized and non-lyophilized IgG compositions.
- the mannitol concentrations are between 30 g / l and 50 g / l, those of the detergent between 20 and 50 ppm and those of glycine between 7 g / l and 10 g / l.
- the invention also relates to IgG compositions in liquid form and / or in freeze-dried form comprising the stabilizing formulation of the invention, which can also be used for therapeutic purposes and in particular injectable by the intravenous route.
- IgG compositions in liquid form and / or in freeze-dried form, thanks to the presence of the stabilizing formulation of the invention, have a dimer level of less than 7%, after storage for a period of 24 months at 4. ° C. It is observed that the storage of IgG compositions in liquid form for 6 months at room temperature produces a level of polymers well below the standards set by the European Pharmacopoeia (3%), ie less than about 0.3%.
- IgG compositions in lyophilized form have a polymer level approximately 10 times lower than that tolerated, after storage for 12 months at room temperature or for 6 months at 40 ° C.
- the invention furthermore relates to the use of a stabilizing formulation according to the invention, for the stabilization of immunoglobulin G compositions in liquid form directly obtained by fractionation of human plasma, in freeze-dried form and of those obtained after reconstitution in a suitable aqueous medium of freeze-dried forms.
- FIG. 1 shows a plot of the variations in arterial pressure in rats as a function of time, after injection of various immunoglobulin G compositions above. .
- Example 1 Preparation of the stabilizing formulation.
- IgG composition a concentrate obtained according to the method developed by the Applicant in the International Patent Application WO 02/092632. This concentrate, containing about 50 g / l of IgG, is adjusted to a pH between 4.6 and 4.8 and is subjected to a heat treatment of 2 hours at 56 ° C to remove heat-labile impurities.
- mannitol, glycine and T een ® 80 or Triton ® X100 are added, alone or as a mixture, (test solutions) in the concentrations specified in Table 1.
- test solutions are then subjected to various tests of heat stress, stirring and oxidation in order to determine their degree of denaturation by observation of the possible presence of residues (particles, aggregates).
- Thermal stress is carried out according to the publication of P. Fernandes et al., Vox Sanguinis, 1980, 39, p. 101-112. Briefly, 5 ml samples of test solution are placed in 10 ml crimped glass flasks and then heated in a water bath at 57 ° C for 4 hours. The influence of heating on test solutions is determined by measuring the difference in turbidity after and before heat stress. The lower the measured turbidity values, the more stable the IgG solutions are to heat stress.
- the oxidation stress is carried out on samples of 5 ml of test solution placed in glass bottles of
- the results are determined by comparing the visual aspects of the test solutions before and after the stress oxidation applied. The results can be quantified according to a scale of values identical to that defined for the stress of agitation.
- solution D is undesirable, the results of the agitation stress being significantly lower than those obtained with mannitol and glycine alone (solutions B or C) or even compared to the control solution A.
- This result indicates importance of the choice of constituents for the formulation of the stabilizing formulation according to the invention which can not, therefore, be deduced only from the effects of stabilizers taken individually.
- the tests carried out on the test solutions show that the specific formulations of the stabilizers considered I and J offer a very satisfactory protection against the denaturation linked to the three applied stresses compared to the control solution A containing no stabilizer.
- the test solutions G and H containing the stabilizing formulations which are not according to the invention, however, also give satisfactory results at this stage.
- Table 3 shows the percentages of dimers and polymers obtained.
- J is retaining only the test solution for the example below because it contains a pharmaceutically acceptable non-ionic detergent, namely Tween 80 ®.
- liquid IgG Solution J in liquid form (hereinafter referred to as “liquid IgG”) is subjected to stability tests as a function of storage time under usual temperature conditions (4 ° C.). Identical tests are carried out for the freeze-dried solution (lyophilization time 45 ⁇ 3 h), hereinafter referred to as “freeze-dried IgG". These stability tests are carried out on liquid solutions J, reconstituted if necessary with water for injection. They consist of the follow-up over a period of 24 months of the evolution of the four parameters defined below, three of which are determined by reference to the methods given in the European Pharmacopoeia, Fourth Edition, chap. "Human normal immunoglobulin for intravenous administration":
- the fourth parameter (d) defines the evolution of IgG3 levels by a nephelometric assay known to those skilled in the art, in the presence of specific IgG3 anti (DADE-Behring: anti IgG3 kit).
- the four parameters analyzed above demonstrate that the formulation of the present invention is particularly suitable for the stabilization of IgG compositions either in liquid form or in freeze-dried form for 24 months at a temperature of 4 ° C. without any notable change in those This would translate, if not, a degradation of the product and thus would not allow their clinical use.
- the IgG composition used is that defined in Example 1.
- mannitol, glycine and T een®80 are added in concentrations of 32 g / l, 7 g / g. 1 and 50 ppm.
- the solution K in liquid form thus obtained (hereinafter referred to as "liquid IgG") is subjected to stability tests as a function of the storage time at 4 ° C., at room temperature and at room temperature.
- the measurements are carried out respectively after a storage period of 3, 6 and 12 months following the preparation of the liquid solution K (to).
- the storage time of liquid IgG is 3 months at 40 ° C. After 6 months of storage at 4 ° C and at room temperature, the observed polymer level is well below the standards set by the European Pharmacopoeia. For freeze-dried IgG, storage for 12 months at 4 ° C. and at room temperature produces a polymer level 10 times lower than that tolerated. The same rate is observed after storage for 6 months at 40 ° C.
- the objective of the studies presented in this example is to evaluate and compare the hemodynamic effects of two solutions of IgG in liquid form, respectively representing a solution of classical IgG (Solution T -
- IgG 50 g / l; sucrose: 100 g / l; NaCl: 3 g / l, pH: 6.5) having a dimeric level of 11.50% and solution K of the previous example having a dimer level of 6.3%, on anesthetized rats prepared.
- the changes in arterial pressure (mm Hg) of three groups of 6 rats are measured, as a function of time: a control group, receiving saline,
- This example is intended to verify that the J solution in liquid form contributes to the decrease in blood viscosity, compared to solutions comprising different proteins and excipients.
- Aqueous solutions of proteins are prepared in different excipients, the solution of which is adjusted to 0.15 M NaCl and pH 7.
- the proteins and excipients, as well as their respective concentrations, are shown in Table 11.
- the mixtures thus obtained are homogenized by 3-4 turns of the clogged tubes.
- the mixture of IgG of the prior art that is to say that comprising sucrose and NaCl, leads to the volume of the smallest supernatant, which means that the red blood cells sediment more slowly than in the mixture J of the invention, as well as in the other mixtures studied above, the supernatant is also pinkish because of its discrete hemolysis.
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Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL04742459T PL1610819T3 (pl) | 2003-04-09 | 2004-04-08 | Preparat stabilizujący do kompozycji immunoglobin g w postaci ciekłej i w postaci liofilizowanej |
AU2004229205A AU2004229205B2 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2004-04-08 | Stabilising formulation for immunoglobulin G compositions in liquid form and in lyophilised form |
BRPI0409249-0A BRPI0409249A (pt) | 2003-04-09 | 2004-04-08 | formulação estabilizante para as composições das imunoglobulinas g na forma lìquida e na forma liofilizada |
EP04742459.3A EP1610819B1 (fr) | 2003-04-09 | 2004-04-08 | Formulation stabilisante pour compositions d'immunoglobulines g sous forme liquide et sous forme lyophilisee |
DK04742459.3T DK1610819T3 (da) | 2003-04-09 | 2004-04-08 | Stabiliserende formulering til immunoglobulin-G-sammensætninger i flydende eller frysetørret form |
US10/552,314 US8388954B2 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2004-04-08 | Stabilising formulation for immunoglobulin G compositions in liquid form and in lyophilised form |
ES04742459T ES2424992T3 (es) | 2003-04-09 | 2004-04-08 | Formulación estabilizadora para composiciones de inmunoglobulina G en forma líquida y en forma liofilizada |
JP2006505786A JP5357391B2 (ja) | 2003-04-09 | 2004-04-08 | 液状形態及び凍結乾燥形態の免疫グロブリンg組成物用安定化配合物 |
CA2521909A CA2521909C (fr) | 2003-04-09 | 2004-04-08 | Formulation stabilisante pour compositions d'immunoglobulines g sous forme liquide et sous forme lyophilisee |
IL171123A IL171123A (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2005-09-27 | Stabilising formulation for immunoglobulin g compositions in liquid form and in lyophilised form |
US13/752,189 US9463241B2 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2013-01-28 | Method for stabilising an immunoglobulin G composition in liquid form |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR03/04388 | 2003-04-09 | ||
FR0304388A FR2853551B1 (fr) | 2003-04-09 | 2003-04-09 | Formulation stabilisante pour compositions d'immunoglobulines g sous forme liquide et sous forme lyophilisee |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/552,314 A-371-Of-International US8388954B2 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2004-04-08 | Stabilising formulation for immunoglobulin G compositions in liquid form and in lyophilised form |
US13/752,189 Division US9463241B2 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2013-01-28 | Method for stabilising an immunoglobulin G composition in liquid form |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2004091656A2 true WO2004091656A2 (fr) | 2004-10-28 |
WO2004091656A3 WO2004091656A3 (fr) | 2005-01-27 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/FR2004/000871 WO2004091656A2 (fr) | 2003-04-09 | 2004-04-08 | Formulation stabilisante pour compositions d'immunoglobulines G sous forme liquide et sous forme lyophilisEe |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US8388954B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1610819B1 (fr) |
JP (2) | JP5357391B2 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2004229205B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0409249A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2521909C (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1610819T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2424992T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2853551B1 (fr) |
IL (1) | IL171123A (fr) |
PL (1) | PL1610819T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004091656A2 (fr) |
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WO2010076537A1 (fr) | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-08 | Laboratoire Francais Du Fractionnement Et Des Biotechnologies | Composition d'immunoglobulines g |
WO2010076496A1 (fr) | 2008-12-17 | 2010-07-08 | Laboratoire Francais Du Fractionnement Et Des Biotechnologies | Utilisation d'un concentre d'immunoglobulines g (igg) appauvri en anticorps anti-a et anti-b pour le traitement de l'ictere neonatal par incompatibilite foetomaternelle dans le systeme abo |
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- 2004-04-08 PL PL04742459T patent/PL1610819T3/pl unknown
- 2004-04-08 JP JP2006505786A patent/JP5357391B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-08 DK DK04742459.3T patent/DK1610819T3/da active
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- 2004-04-08 ES ES04742459T patent/ES2424992T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-08 BR BRPI0409249-0A patent/BRPI0409249A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
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US8153382B2 (en) | 2005-12-26 | 2012-04-10 | Laboratoire Francais Du Fractionnement Et Des Biotechnologies Societe Anonyme | Immunoglobulin G (IgG) concentrate depleted of anti-A and anti-B antibodies and of polyreactive IgGs |
JP2009521520A (ja) * | 2005-12-26 | 2009-06-04 | ラボラトゥワール・フランセ・ドゥ・フラクションマン・エ・デ・ビオテクノロジー・ソシエテ・アノニム | 抗Aおよび抗B抗体、ならびに多反応性IgGが減少した免疫グロブリンG(IgG)濃縮物 |
EP2345425B1 (fr) | 2005-12-26 | 2018-07-11 | Laboratoire Français du Fractionnement et des Biotechnologies | CONCENTRÉ D'IMMUNOGLOBULINES G (IgG) APPAUVRI EN ANTICORPS ANTI-A ET ANTI-B, ET EN IgG POLYRÉACTIVES |
JP2015091866A (ja) * | 2005-12-26 | 2015-05-14 | ラボラトゥワール・フランセ・ドゥ・フラクションマン・エ・デ・ビオテクノロジー | 抗Aおよび抗B抗体、ならびに多反応性IgGが減少した免疫グロブリンG(IgG)濃縮物 |
EP2792366A1 (fr) | 2005-12-26 | 2014-10-22 | Laboratoire Français du Fractionnement et des Biotechnologies | Concentre d'immunoglobulines G (IgG) appauvri en anticorps anti-A et anti-B, et en IgG polyreactives |
WO2007077365A2 (fr) | 2005-12-26 | 2007-07-12 | Laboratoire Francais Du Fractionnement Et Des Biotechnologies Societe Anonyme | CONCENTRE D’IMMUNOGLOBULINES G (IgG) APPAUVRI EN ANTICORPS ANTI-A ET ANTI-B, ET EN IgG POLYREACTIVES |
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JP2013151507A (ja) * | 2005-12-26 | 2013-08-08 | Laboratoire Francais Du Fractionnement Et Des Biotechnologies Sa | 抗Aおよび抗B抗体、ならびに多反応性IgGが減少した免疫グロブリンG(IgG)濃縮物 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20130202585A1 (en) | 2013-08-08 |
FR2853551B1 (fr) | 2006-08-04 |
JP2011184454A (ja) | 2011-09-22 |
WO2004091656A3 (fr) | 2005-01-27 |
FR2853551A1 (fr) | 2004-10-15 |
US8388954B2 (en) | 2013-03-05 |
DK1610819T3 (da) | 2013-09-02 |
AU2004229205A1 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
US9463241B2 (en) | 2016-10-11 |
EP1610819A2 (fr) | 2006-01-04 |
CA2521909C (fr) | 2012-11-06 |
PL1610819T3 (pl) | 2013-10-31 |
CA2521909A1 (fr) | 2004-10-28 |
JP5357391B2 (ja) | 2013-12-04 |
JP2006522780A (ja) | 2006-10-05 |
BRPI0409249A (pt) | 2006-04-18 |
EP1610819B1 (fr) | 2013-06-19 |
IL171123A (en) | 2010-02-17 |
AU2004229205B2 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
ES2424992T3 (es) | 2013-10-10 |
US20070036779A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 |
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