WO2004050453A1 - 車両ステアリング用伸縮軸 - Google Patents
車両ステアリング用伸縮軸 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004050453A1 WO2004050453A1 PCT/JP2003/015222 JP0315222W WO2004050453A1 WO 2004050453 A1 WO2004050453 A1 WO 2004050453A1 JP 0315222 W JP0315222 W JP 0315222W WO 2004050453 A1 WO2004050453 A1 WO 2004050453A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- female
- male
- steering
- peripheral surface
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/02—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive adapted to specific functions
- F16D3/06—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive adapted to specific functions specially adapted to allow axial displacement
- F16D3/065—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive adapted to specific functions specially adapted to allow axial displacement by means of rolling elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D1/00—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle
- B62D1/02—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle vehicle-mounted
- B62D1/16—Steering columns
- B62D1/18—Steering columns yieldable or adjustable, e.g. tiltable
- B62D1/185—Steering columns yieldable or adjustable, e.g. tiltable adjustable by axial displacement, e.g. telescopically
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C29/00—Bearings for parts moving only linearly
- F16C29/007—Hybrid linear bearings, i.e. including more than one bearing type, e.g. sliding contact bearings as well as rolling contact bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C29/00—Bearings for parts moving only linearly
- F16C29/04—Ball or roller bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C29/00—Bearings for parts moving only linearly
- F16C29/12—Arrangements for adjusting play
- F16C29/123—Arrangements for adjusting play using elastic means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C3/00—Shafts; Axles; Cranks; Eccentrics
- F16C3/02—Shafts; Axles
- F16C3/03—Shafts; Axles telescopic
- F16C3/035—Shafts; Axles telescopic with built-in bearings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2326/00—Articles relating to transporting
- F16C2326/20—Land vehicles
- F16C2326/24—Steering systems, e.g. steering rods or columns
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/32—Articulated members
- Y10T403/32254—Lockable at fixed position
- Y10T403/32467—Telescoping members
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a telescopic shaft for a vehicle steering which is assembled into a steering shaft of a vehicle, and a male shaft and a female shaft are fitted to each other so as to be non-rotatable and slidable.
- the telescopic shaft of the steering mechanism of an automobile must be capable of absorbing the axial displacement that occurs when the automobile travels and not transmitting the displacement or vibration to the steering wheel.
- the driver must be able to move the steering wheel in the axial direction and adjust its position in order to obtain the optimal position for driving the car.
- the telescopic shaft reduces rattling noise, reduces rattling on the steering wheel, and reduces sliding resistance during axial sliding operation. Is required.
- the male shaft of the telescopic shaft is coated with a nylon film, and the sliding part is coated with grease to absorb or reduce metal noise, metal tapping noise, etc., and reduce dynamic resistance. And the rotation direction has been reduced.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-520293 discloses that at least one pair of axial grooves formed on the outer peripheral surface of the male shaft and the inner peripheral surface of the female shaft, respectively.
- Axial direction Rolling elements spheres that roll during relative movement are arranged.
- a raceway surface element in contact with the rolling element (spherical body), and a rolling element (spherical body) is interposed through the raceway surface element.
- An elastic body for preloading the male shaft and the female shaft is interposed.
- the rolling element when transmitting torque, the rolling element (spherical body) can be constrained in the circumferential direction by the elastic body. Torque can be transmitted in a rigid state.
- the rolling element (spherical body) has a point contact with the axial groove of the female shaft and the raceway surface element of the male shaft. Therefore, when a large torque load is applied, if the contact pressure becomes excessive, indentations may be formed on the surface of the axial groove, etc., that comes into contact with the spherical body, resulting in increased sliding load fluctuation and torsional rigidity. Causes a decrease in
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and realizes a stable sliding load, reliably prevents backlash in the rotating direction, and can transmit torque in a highly rigid state. Moreover, it is an object of the present invention to provide a telescopic shaft for a vehicle steering, which has improved durability and suppresses excessive hysteresis. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a telescopic shaft for a vehicle steering in which a male shaft and a female shaft are fitted non-rotatably and slidably into a steering shaft of a vehicle.
- a rolling element that rolls when the two shafts relatively move in the axial direction is disposed between at least a pair of axially extending grooves formed on the outer peripheral surface of the male shaft and the inner peripheral surface of the female shaft, respectively.
- An elastic body for preloading the female shaft is interposed,
- a telescopic shaft for a vehicle steering wherein a body is disposed.
- the present invention provides a telescopic shaft for a vehicle steering in which a male shaft and a female shaft are fitted non-rotatably and slidably into a steering shaft of a vehicle.
- a rolling element that rolls when the two shafts relatively move in the axial direction is disposed between at least a pair of axially extending grooves formed on the outer peripheral surface of the male shaft and the inner peripheral surface of the female shaft, respectively.
- An elastic body for preloading the female shaft is interposed,
- the two shafts are coaxial with the at least one pair of axially extending grooves, and between at least one other pair of axially extending grooves formed on the outer peripheral surface of the male shaft and the inner peripheral surface of the female shaft, respectively.
- the present invention provides a telescopic shaft for a vehicle steering, characterized in that a sliding body that slides and slides in the axial relative movement is disposed.
- the cylindrical body as the sliding body is provided in addition to the spherical body as the rolling body, the load amount when a large torque is input. Can be supported by a sliding body (cylindrical body). Therefore, the contact pressure between the groove extending in the axial direction of the male shaft or the female shaft, the raceway element, and the rolling element (spherical body) can be reduced, and the durability can be improved. Torque can be transmitted in a rigid state.
- a stable sliding load can be realized, and play in the rotational direction can be reliably prevented, and torque can be transmitted in a highly rigid state.
- the raceway surface element may be a cylindrical body having its central axis arranged in parallel with the axial groove.
- the raceway surface element is a cylindrical body whose central axis is arranged in parallel to the axial groove, it is possible to use a raceway surface element of a cylindrical body having several diameters.
- a desired preload can be generated. Accordingly, variations in preload and torsional rigidity due to manufacturing errors (dimension errors) of the male shaft, the female shaft, and the elastic body can be reduced, and costs can be reduced by simplifying the raceway surface element shape. it can.
- FIG. 1A is a longitudinal sectional view of a telescopic shaft for vehicle steering according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1B is a transverse sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 1A.
- FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of an extension shaft for vehicle steering according to a first modification of the first embodiment of the present invention (corresponding to a cross-sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 1A).
- FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of a vehicle steering telescopic shaft according to a second modification of the first embodiment of the present invention (corresponding to a cross-sectional view taken along line X—X in FIG. 1A).
- FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of a telescopic shaft for vehicle steering according to a second embodiment of the present invention (corresponding to a cross-sectional view taken along line X—X in FIG. 1A)
- FIG. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a telescopic shaft for vehicle steering according to a third embodiment of the present invention (corresponding to a cross-sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 1A).
- FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a vehicle steering telescopic shaft according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view taken along line YY of FIG. 4, and FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along line ZZ of FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a side view of a steering mechanism of a vehicle to which the telescopic shaft for vehicle steering according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 6 is a side view of a steering mechanism of a vehicle to which the telescopic shaft for vehicle steering according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied.
- an upper steering shaft section 120 (a steering column 103, which is attached to a member 100 on the vehicle body side via an upper bracket 101 and a lower bracket 102). (Including a swinging shaft 104 rotatably held by the steering column 103), a steering wheel 105 mounted on the upper end of the steering shaft 104, and a lower end of the steering shaft 104. Mouth steering shaft section 107 connected via universal joint 106, pinion shaft 109 connected to lower steering shaft section 107 via steering shaft coupling 108, pinion The steering rack shaft 1 1 2 connected to the shaft 109 and the steering rack shaft 1 1 2
- the steering mechanism is constituted by a steering rack support member 113 fixed to the frame 110 via an elastic body 111.
- the upper steering shaft portion 120 and the mouth steering shaft portion 107 use the telescopic shaft for vehicle steering (hereinafter referred to as the telescopic shaft) according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the lower steering shaft 107 has a male shaft and a female shaft fitted to each other.
- such a mouth steering shaft 107 has the axial displacement generated when a vehicle travels. It is necessary to have a performance that absorbs and does not transmit the displacement and vibration on the steering wheel 105. This performance is due to the fact that the body has a sub-frame structure, and the member 100 that fixes the upper part of the steering mechanism and the frame 110 to which the steering rack support member 113 is fixed are separate bodies.
- the steering rack support member 113 is fastened and fixed to the frame 110 via an elastic body 111 such as rubber.
- the operator contracts the extension shaft once and then fits it to the pinion shaft 109 for expansion and contraction. May be required.
- the upper steering shaft section 120 at the upper part of the steering mechanism is also one in which a male shaft and a female shaft are fitted, but such an upper steering shaft section 120 has a driver Need to move the position of the steering wheel 105 in the axial direction to obtain the optimal position for driving the car, and to adjust the position of the steering wheel 105. Is done.
- the telescopic shaft has reduced noise at the fitting part, reduced noise on the steering wheel 105, and reduced sliding resistance when sliding in the axial direction. Is required to be reduced.
- FIG. 1A is a longitudinal sectional view of a telescopic shaft for vehicle steering according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1B is a transverse sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 1A.
- the telescopic shaft for vehicle steering (hereinafter referred to as telescopic shaft) It comprises a male shaft 1 and a female shaft 2 which are non-rotatably and slidably fitted to each other.
- three grooves 3 equally distributed at 120 ° intervals in the circumferential direction are formed to extend in the axial direction.
- three grooves 5 equally distributed in the circumferential direction at intervals of 120 degrees (phase) are also formed on the inner peripheral surface of the female shaft 2 so as to extend in the axial direction.
- the axial groove 5 has a substantially arc-shaped or Gothic arch-shaped cross section.
- the axial groove 3 has a substantially flat bottom portion and a substantially flat side surface having a predetermined angle with respect to the bottom portion, and the relationship between the bottom portion and the side surface may have a predetermined angle or a right angle. May be.
- a pair of steel plate raceway surface elements 9 contacting the spherical body 7, and the spherical body 7 is male-connected through each of the raceway surface elements 9.
- a pair of elastic bodies 10 such as rubber for preloading the shaft 1 and the female shaft 2 are interposed.
- the steel plates of the pair of raceway surface elements 9 are separated to the left and right, and the contact portion between each raceway surface element 9 and the spherical body 7 may be flat or curved as shown in the figure. No.
- the contact portion of the raceway surface element 9 is a flat surface as shown in the illustrated example, the contact portion of the raceway surface element 9 is preferably substantially parallel to the side surface of the axial groove 3 of the male shaft 1. That is, the angle between the contact portion of the raceway surface element 9 and the bottom of the groove 3 is substantially the same as the angle between each side surface of the groove 3 and the bottom of the groove 3.
- the pair of elastic bodies 10 may be separated from the respective track surface elements 9 or may be integrally joined.
- a stopper plate 11 with an elastic body is provided at the end of the male shaft 1, and this stopper plate 11 with an elastic body is More fixed.
- the stopper plate 11 with the elastic body prevents the spherical body 7, the cylindrical body 8, the raceway surface element 9, and the elastic body 10 from falling off.
- FIG. IB on the outer peripheral surface of the male shaft 1, three axial grooves 4 equally distributed at 120 degrees in the circumferential direction are formed to extend.
- three axial grooves 6 equally distributed in the circumferential direction at 120 ° intervals are also formed on the inner peripheral surface of the female shaft 2.
- a plurality of rigid cylindrical bodies 8 (sliding and sliding when the shafts 1 and 2 move in the axial direction relative to each other) Sliding body) is slidably interposed with a small gap.
- the axial grooves 4 and 6 have a substantially arc-shaped or Gothic arch cross section.
- the spherical body 7 is interposed between the male shaft 1 including the raceway surface element 9 and the female shaft 2, and the spherical body 7 is converted into the female shaft 2 by the elastic body 10.
- preload is applied to the extent that there is no looseness, when torque is not transmitted, looseness between the male shaft 1 and the female shaft 2 can be reliably prevented, and the male shaft 1 and the female shaft
- the shaft 2 moves relatively in the axial direction, the shaft 2 can move with a stable sliding load without any looseness.
- the elastic body 10 is elastically deformed to restrain the spherical body 7 in the circumferential direction between the male shaft 1 including the raceway surface element 9 and the female shaft 2 and the male shaft 1
- the three rows of cylindrical bodies 8 interposed between the shaft 2 and the female shaft 2 play the main role of transmitting torque.
- the elastic body 10 when torque is input from the male shaft 1, in the initial stage, the elastic body 10 is preloaded, so there is no backlash, and the elastic body 10 generates a reaction force against the torque and generates torque. To communicate. At this time, the overall torque is transmitted in a state where the transmission torque and the input torque from the male shaft 1 to the female shaft 2 via the raceway surface element 9, the elastic body 10 and the spherical body 7 are balanced.
- the cylindrical body 8 is provided in addition to the spherical body 7. Therefore, when a large torque is input, most of the load can be supported by the cylindrical body 8. Therefore, the contact pressure between the axial groove 5 of the female shaft 2, the raceway element 9, and the spherical body 7 can be reduced to improve the durability. The torque can be transmitted.
- a stable dynamic load can be realized, and the backlash in the rotating direction can be reliably prevented, and the torque can be transmitted in a highly rigid state.
- the spherical body 7 is preferably a rigid pole.
- the rigid cylindrical body 8 is preferably a needle opening.
- the cylindrical body (hereinafter referred to as a twenty-one roller) 8 has various effects, such as being able to suppress the contact pressure lower than a pole that receives a load by point contact because it receives the load by line contact. Therefore, the following items are superior to the case where all rows are pole-rolled.
- the needle roller is in small contact with the male and female shafts, the fluctuation range of the sliding load can be kept low, and the vibration due to the fluctuations is not transmitted to the steering. • If the same torque is transmitted, the needle roller can keep the contact pressure lower, so the axial length can be shortened and the space can be used effectively. • If the same torque is transmitted, the contact pressure can be kept lower by the needle roller, so that an additional process for hardening the axial groove surface of the female shaft by heat treatment or the like is unnecessary.
- the twenty-first roller serves as a key for transmitting torque between the male shaft 1 and the female shaft 2 and makes sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the female shaft 2.
- the needle roller is polished after heat treatment, so it has a high surface hardness and excellent wear resistance.
- the length and arrangement of the needle roller can be changed according to the conditions of use, so it can be used for various applications without changing the design concept.
- the coefficient of friction during sliding may need to be further reduced.At this time, if only the needle roller is surface-treated, its sliding characteristics can be changed, without changing the design concept. It can respond to various applications.
- FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of an extension shaft for vehicle steering according to a first modification of the first embodiment of the present invention (corresponding to a cross-sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 1A). .
- the axial groove 5 has a substantially flat bottom portion and a substantially flat side surface having a predetermined angle with respect to the bottom portion, and the relationship between the bottom portion and the side surface may have a predetermined angle. It may be a right angle.
- the steel plates of the pair of raceway surface elements 9 are separated to the left and right, and the contact portion between each raceway surface element 9 and the spherical body 7 may be flat or curved as shown in the figure.
- the contact portion of the raceway surface element 9 is flat as shown in the figure, it is preferable that the contact portion of the raceway surface element 9 is substantially parallel to the side surface of the axial groove 5 of the female shaft 2. In other words, the angle between the contact portion of the raceway surface element 9 and the bottom of the groove 5 is substantially the same as the angle between each side surface of the groove 5 and the bottom of the groove 5.
- the pair of elastic bodies 10 may be separated from the respective track surface elements 9 or may be integrally joined.
- FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of an extension shaft for vehicle steering according to a second modification of the first embodiment of the present invention (corresponding to a cross-sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 1A). .
- the raceway surface element 9 such as a steel plate has a pair of steel plates formed in an arc shape along the curved surface of the spherical body 7, and the pair of elastic bodies 10 is different from that of the first embodiment. It is large and thick. In this case, the operation is the same as in the first embodiment.
- the axial groove 3 has a substantially flat bottom portion and a substantially flat side surface that is substantially perpendicular to the bottom portion.
- the relationship between the bottom portion and the side surface may be a right angle or may have a predetermined angle. No.
- the steel plates of the pair of raceway surface elements 9 are separated to the left and right, and the contact portion between each raceway surface element 9 and the spherical body 7 may be a curved surface as shown in the drawing, or may be a flat surface. .
- the contact portion of the raceway surface element 9 is flat, unlike the example shown, it is preferable that the contact portion of the raceway surface element 9 be substantially parallel to the side surface of the axial groove 3 of the male shaft 1. That is, it is preferable that the angle between the contact portion of the raceway surface element 9 and the bottom of the groove 3 and the angle between each side surface of the groove 3 and the bottom of the groove 3 be substantially the same.
- pair of elastic bodies 10 may be separated from the respective raceway surface elements 9 or may be integrally joined.
- FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of a telescopic shaft for vehicle steering according to a second embodiment of the present invention (corresponding to a cross-sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 1A).
- the axial groove 5 has a substantially flat bottom portion and a substantially flat side surface that is substantially perpendicular to the bottom portion, and the relationship between the bottom portion and the side surface may be a right angle or a predetermined angle. Good.
- the elastic body 10 is disposed only at the bottom of the axial groove 5, but may be disposed up to the side surface thereof.
- the elastic body 10 may be one, or may be composed of two pieces separated corresponding to the respective raceway surface elements 9.
- the raceway surface element of the second embodiment is a pair of needle rollers 9 (cylindrical bodies) extending in the axial direction with the central axis arranged in parallel with the axial groove 5, so that the needle rollers 9 having several diameters are used.
- Track surface elements can be used, and the desired preload can be generated by managing the shrinkage allowance. Therefore, it is possible to reduce variations in preload and torsional rigidity due to manufacturing errors (dimensional errors) of the male shaft 1, the female shaft 2, and the elastic body 10, and to reduce costs by simplifying the shape of the raceway surface element. Can also be achieved. (Third embodiment)
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of a telescopic shaft for vehicle steering according to a third embodiment of the present invention (corresponding to a cross-sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 1A).
- the raceway surface element 9 is formed of a metal in the form of a guide rail
- the elastic body 10 is formed of a panel panel of a line symmetrical shape with both ends turned back. Also in this case, the operation is the same as in the first embodiment.
- the axial groove 3 has a substantially flat bottom and a substantially flat side surface having a predetermined angle with the bottom, and the relationship between the bottom and the side surface may have a predetermined angle. It may be a corner.
- a pair of raceway surface elements 9 are separated to the left and right, and the contact portion between each raceway surface element 9 and the spherical body 7 may be a curved surface as shown, but may be a flat surface. Good.
- the contact portion of the raceway surface element 9 is flat, unlike the example shown, it is preferable that the contact portion of the raceway surface element 9 be substantially parallel to the side surface of the axial groove 3 of the male shaft 1. That is, it is preferable that the angle between the contact portion of the raceway surface element 9 and the bottom of the groove 3 and the angle between each side surface of the groove 3 and the bottom of the groove 3 be substantially the same.
- the elastic body 10 may be composed of two pieces separated corresponding to the respective raceway surface elements 9.
- FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a vehicle steering telescopic shaft according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line YY of FIG. 4, and FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line ZZ of FIG.
- three axial grooves 5 equally distributed in the circumferential direction at 120 ° intervals are also formed on the inner peripheral surface of the female shaft 2.
- a plurality of rigid spherical bodies 7 that roll when the shafts 1 and 2 move relative to each other in the axial direction ) Is installed so that it can roll freely.
- a raceway surface element 9 of a pair of steel plates contacting the spherical body 7, and the spherical body 7 is inserted through the raceway surface element 9 into the male shaft 1.
- a pair of elastic members 10 such as rubber for preloading the female shaft 2.
- the axial groove 3 has a substantially flat bottom portion and a substantially flat side surface having a predetermined angle with respect to the bottom portion, and the relationship between the bottom portion and the side surface may have a predetermined angle or may be a right angle. .
- the steel plates of the pair of raceway elements 9 are separated to the left and right, and
- the contact portion between 9 and the spherical body 7 may be a curved surface as shown in the figure, or may be a flat surface.
- the contact portion of the raceway surface element 9 is flat as in the illustrated example, it is preferable that the contact portion of the raceway surface element 9 be substantially parallel to the side surface of the axial groove 3 of the male shaft 1. That is, the angle formed between the contact portion of the raceway surface element 9 and the bottom of the groove 3, the side surface of the groove 3 and the groove
- the angle formed by the bottom of 3 is substantially the same.
- the pair of elastic bodies 10 may be separated from the respective track surface elements 9 or may be integrally joined.
- a stopper plate 11 with an elastic body is provided at an end of the male shaft 1, and the stopper plate 11 with the elastic body is attached to the male shaft 1 by a force crimping portion 12. It is fixed to the end.
- the stopper plate 11 with the elastic body prevents the spherical body 7, the raceway surface element 9, and the elastic body 10 from falling off.
- the axial grooves 4 and 6 formed coaxially with the axial grooves 3 and 5 slide when the two shafts 1 and 2 move relative to each other in the axial direction.
- a plurality of moving rigid cylindrical bodies 8 (sliding bodies) are slidably interposed.
- the axial groove 3 is composed of a bottom portion and a side surface having a predetermined angle.
- the axial groove 5 is substantially arc-shaped or Gothic arch in cross section, and the axial grooves 4 and 6 are substantially arc-shaped in cross section. Or it has a Gothic arch shape.
- the axial groove 5 and the axial groove 6 are coaxial and have substantially the same shape, whereas the axial groove 3 and the axial groove 4 are coaxial but have the same shape. , Differently I have.
- a stopper 13 with an elastic body is provided between the row of the spherical bodies 7 and the columnar body 8.
- the stopper plate 13 with the elastic body prevents interference between the spherical body 7 and the cylindrical body 8.
- the cylindrical body 8 is provided in addition to the spherical body 7, the large load can be supported by the cylindrical body 8 when a large torque is input. Therefore, the contact pressure between the axial groove 5 of the female shaft 2, the raceway element 9, and the spherical body 7 can be reduced to improve the durability. The torque can be transmitted.
- a stable sliding load can be realized, and play in the rotational direction can be reliably prevented, and torque can be transmitted in a highly rigid state.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be variously modified.
- a sliding body (cylindrical body) is provided in addition to the rolling element (spherical body)
- most of the load is applied to the sliding body (cylindrical body).
- the contact pressure between the axial groove of the male shaft or the female shaft, the raceway element, and the rolling element (spherical body) can be suppressed, and the durability can be improved. Torque can be transmitted in a rigid state.
- a stable sliding load can be realized, torque in the rotational direction can be reliably prevented, and torque can be transmitted in a highly rigid state.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/536,359 US7416216B2 (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2003-11-28 | Telescopic shaft for vehicle steering |
JP2004556852A JP4419841B2 (ja) | 2002-11-29 | 2003-11-28 | 車両ステアリング用伸縮軸 |
EP03812333A EP1566324A4 (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2003-11-28 | TELESCOPIC SHAFT FOR VEHICLE STEERING |
AU2003302651A AU2003302651A1 (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2003-11-28 | Telescoping shaft for vehicle steering |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002-348214 | 2002-11-29 | ||
JP2002348214 | 2002-11-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004050453A1 true WO2004050453A1 (ja) | 2004-06-17 |
Family
ID=32462905
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/015222 WO2004050453A1 (ja) | 2002-11-29 | 2003-11-28 | 車両ステアリング用伸縮軸 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7416216B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1566324A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4419841B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100460259C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003302651A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004050453A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
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2003
- 2003-11-28 WO PCT/JP2003/015222 patent/WO2004050453A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-11-28 JP JP2004556852A patent/JP4419841B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-28 CN CNB2003801079701A patent/CN100460259C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-28 US US10/536,359 patent/US7416216B2/en active Active
- 2003-11-28 AU AU2003302651A patent/AU2003302651A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-28 EP EP03812333A patent/EP1566324A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1635081A1 (fr) * | 2004-09-14 | 2006-03-15 | ZF Systèmes de Direction Nacam, S.A.S. | Dispositif d'accouplement à billes à maintien articulé de deux arbres coulissants |
FR2875279A1 (fr) * | 2004-09-14 | 2006-03-17 | Nacam France Sas | Dispositif d'accouplement a billes a maintien articule de deux arbres coulissants |
US7526978B2 (en) | 2004-09-14 | 2009-05-05 | Zf Systemes De Direction Nacam, S.A.S. | Ball coupling device for keeping two sliding shafts articulated |
JP2006224767A (ja) * | 2005-02-16 | 2006-08-31 | Nsk Ltd | 車両ステアリング用伸縮軸 |
KR101336548B1 (ko) * | 2005-10-21 | 2013-12-05 | 섀플러 테크놀로지스 아게 운트 코. 카게 | 제한된 슬라이딩 궤도를 갖는 종방향 운동용 롤링 베어링 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7416216B2 (en) | 2008-08-26 |
CN1732104A (zh) | 2006-02-08 |
US20060039747A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
JP4419841B2 (ja) | 2010-02-24 |
CN100460259C (zh) | 2009-02-11 |
AU2003302651A1 (en) | 2004-06-23 |
JPWO2004050453A1 (ja) | 2006-03-30 |
EP1566324A4 (en) | 2007-08-01 |
EP1566324A1 (en) | 2005-08-24 |
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