WO2004028842A1 - 自動車のベルトライン部構造 - Google Patents
自動車のベルトライン部構造 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004028842A1 WO2004028842A1 PCT/JP2003/011958 JP0311958W WO2004028842A1 WO 2004028842 A1 WO2004028842 A1 WO 2004028842A1 JP 0311958 W JP0311958 W JP 0311958W WO 2004028842 A1 WO2004028842 A1 WO 2004028842A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- door
- belt line
- hose
- vehicle
- pillar
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
- B60J5/042—Reinforcement elements
- B60J5/0422—Elongated type elements, e.g. beams, cables, belts or wires
- B60J5/0423—Elongated type elements, e.g. beams, cables, belts or wires characterised by position in the lower door structure
- B60J5/0426—Elongated type elements, e.g. beams, cables, belts or wires characterised by position in the lower door structure the elements being arranged at the beltline
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
- B60J5/042—Reinforcement elements
- B60J5/0422—Elongated type elements, e.g. beams, cables, belts or wires
- B60J5/0438—Elongated type elements, e.g. beams, cables, belts or wires characterised by the type of elongated elements
- B60J5/0443—Beams
- B60J5/0444—Beams characterised by a special cross section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/04—Door pillars ; windshield pillars
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a belt line structure of an automobile in which an input at the time of a vehicle collision is transmitted to the rear of the vehicle body via a belt line member and a belt line hose disposed in a door body.
- a structure is adopted to increase the door rigidity by arranging a beltline lean hose in the door body.
- a front door 151 is provided between a front villa 150 and a center pillar 154, as shown in FIG.
- a predetermined lap allowance X 1 is provided on the rear vertical wall 150 a of the above front pillar 150 and arranged so as to overlap
- the rear vertical wall 15 1 b Is arranged so as to overlap the front vertical wall 154a of the center villa 154 when viewed in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
- a belt line rein hose 152 extending in the front-rear direction along the belt line L is provided in the front door 15 1 and the front end surface 15 2a of the belt line rein hose 15 2 is connected to the front pillar 15 0
- the belt line rein hose 15 2 pierces the front pillar 15 0, and the belt line rein hose 15 2
- the impact force F escapes to the rear of the vehicle body by stretching between pillars 150 and 154, thereby preventing the door opening from being deformed.
- the applicant of the present application has previously proposed the belt line section structure shown in FIGS. 2 and 22 (Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-31118). It has overhangs 1557a and 1557b that protrude to the outside of the car and to the door between the center pillar 1554's villa 1550 and the villa rein hose 1556.
- the patch member 157 is provided, and the patch member 157 is spot-welded (see X mark) in the vehicle width direction to the outer wall of the billet reinforcer 156 to be joined.
- 7 has a structure in which the rear end surface 15 2 b of the belt line rein hose 15 2 disposed in the front door 15 1 is opposed.
- the wrap amount A between the front door 15 1 and the center villa 1 154 can be increased by the overhanging portion 15 7 a of the vehicle, and the input F at the time of collision can be increased by the center villa 1 5 4 Can be transmitted efficiently.
- the engagement of the belt line rein hose 152 with the door-side overhanging portion 1557b prevents the front door 151 from moving to the outside of the vehicle. Pillar 1 5 4 Reliable transmission.
- the gap between the front vertical wall 15 1 a on the door side and the rear vertical wall 150 a on the pillar side should be as small as possible. Either shorten the time required or lap allowance X in both vehicle width directions Can be increased. However, a space is required between the front vertical wall and the rear vertical wall for providing a sealing member for sealing the door opening, and there is a limit to reducing the gap. Increasing the lap allowance also causes the door body to protrude more toward the inside of the car, causing a problem that the interior space is reduced.
- the front vertical wall 15 1 a of the front door 15 1 is deformed in the event of a collision and the door side hinge member 15 8 As a result, the front door 15 1 is pushed to the outside of the vehicle, and in some cases, the impact force F may not be reliably transmitted to the belt line lean hose 15 2.
- the front pillar 150 may be twisted and deformed (see FIG. 1).
- the belt line rein hose 15 2 may come off the front villa 1 5 0, and the front door 15 1 may be pushed out of the vehicle. There is concern that it cannot be reliably communicated to 152.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional situation, and it is possible to prevent a front door from moving to the outside of a vehicle at the time of a vehicle collision, and to reliably transmit an impact force to a belt line lean hose. It is intended to provide a part structure. Disclosure of the invention
- the invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that a door body is provided on a member extending in a vehicle vertical direction, and a door-side vertical wall facing the above-mentioned member of the door main body when viewed in the front-rear direction of the vehicle is formed of the door member.
- the belt line structure of an automobile the belt line structure is disposed so as to overlap with a vertical wall on one side of the door facing the door body, and a belt line line hose is disposed in the door main body so as to face the vertical wall on one side of the door.
- An overhanging portion protruding toward the pillar side and the inside of the vehicle is formed at the inside corner of the door-side vertical wall of the door body.
- a second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the first aspect, a tip end portion of the belt line rein hose is inserted into a pillar side portion of the overhang portion.
- the invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that a door body is provided on a door member extending in a vehicle vertical direction, and a door-side vertical wall of the door body facing the door member when viewed in the vehicle front-rear direction is opposed to the door body of the pillar member.
- the invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that a door body is provided on a door member extending in the vehicle vertical direction, and a door-side vertical wall facing the door member on the door body when viewed in the vehicle front-rear direction is provided with a door body of the pillar member.
- a belt line rein hose is disposed so as to overlap with the opposing vertical wall on one side of the door and a belt line rein hose is disposed in the door main body so as to face the vertical wall on one side of the door.
- a projecting part is formed at the inside corner of the vertical wall on the door side to protrude to the pillar side and the inside of the car, and the belt line rein hose is welded to the autari in hose and the inner rein hose. Further, the tip of the inner hose is protruded toward the pillar from the tip of the outer hose.
- the invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that a door body is provided on a pillar member extending in a vehicle vertical direction, and a vehicle inner side portion of a front vertical wall of the door body when viewed in the vehicle front-rear direction overlaps a rear side wall of the door member.
- a belt line rein hose is disposed in the door body so as to face the rear side wall, and a pillar side hinge portion fixed to an outer wall of the one-bill member is provided with a door-line rein hose.
- the door hinge is fixed to the front vertical wall with a reinforcing plate interposed.
- the reinforcing plate is formed to extend inside the vehicle along the front vertical wall and close to the belt line rein hose.
- the invention according to claim 6 is characterized in that a door body is disposed between one member of the front and rear doors, and a belt line rein hose extending in the vehicle front-rear direction along the belt line is provided in the door body.
- a belt line portion of an automobile disposed so as to face the front and rear biller members
- an end face of the belt line lean hose facing a portion having a wider cross-section than the other portion of the aforementioned biller member is provided in the structure of a belt line portion of an automobile disposed so as to face the front and rear biller members.
- an end face of the belt line lean hose facing a portion having a wider cross-section than the other portion of the aforementioned biller member is provided. It is characterized by forming an end face protruding part that protrudes closer to the pillar side than the end face part.
- the invention of claim 7 is characterized in that, in claim 6, the end face protruding portion adjacent to the one side of the biller is offset above or below the belt line.
- the invention of claim 8 is characterized in that, in claim 6 or 7, a flange portion extending in a vehicle width direction is provided at a portion corresponding to the end surface protruding portion of the belt line rein hose.
- a center pillar is provided behind a front door provided with a belt line rein hose extending in a vehicle front-rear direction so as to face a rear end surface of the belt line rein hose.
- a pillar rein hose formed substantially along the pillar outboard is provided inside the pillar outboard.
- a patch member having at least a front wall portion and an outer wall portion is interposed between the villa line hose and the pillars; An overhanging portion is formed to prevent the door body from moving to the outside of the vehicle by engagement of the belt line line hose, and the outer wall portion is fixed together with the door hinge member to the pillar line hose and the pillar outer with bolts. It is characterized by doing.
- a tenth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the ninth aspect, a lower end of a rear end of the belt line rein hose is formed to extend downward, and the extended portion is opposed to the patch member and the door hinge member.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a side panel for explaining a belt line portion structure of an automobile according to one embodiment (first embodiment) of the inventions of claims 1 to 4 and 6 to 8.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view (a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1) of a door belt line portion of the front pillar of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional plan view (a cross-sectional view taken along the line I-Ill of FIG. 1) of a door belt line portion of the center pillar of the present embodiment.
- Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view (cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in Fig. 1) of the belt line lean hose of the front door.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view (a cross-sectional view taken along the line VV in FIG. 1) of the beltline lean hose.
- Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the above-mentioned belt line lean hose (a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI in Fig. 1).
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view (cross-sectional view taken along the line VII-VII in FIG. 1) of the belt line rein hose.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a procedure for assembling the belt line rein hose.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional width in the vehicle width direction of the front pillar.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional width in the vehicle width direction of the center villa.
- FIG. 11 is a side view of a side panel for describing a structure of a belt line portion of an automobile according to one embodiment (second embodiment) of the invention according to claims 5, 9 and 10.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional plan view of the belt line portion of the front door (a cross-sectional view taken along the line ⁇ - ⁇ 1 I in FIG. 11).
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional plan view (a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 11) of the belt line portion of the front door.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional plan view (a cross-sectional view taken along line XIV-XIV in FIG. 11) of the belt line portion of the center pillar.
- FIG. 15 is a sectional plan view (a sectional view taken along line XV-XV in FIG. 11) of the belt line portion of the center pillar.
- Figure 16 is a side view of the Sendai Villa.
- FIG. 17 is a side view of the automobile.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a conventional belt line portion structure.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a conventional belt line portion structure.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing a conventional belt line structure around a front villa.
- FIG. 21 is a schematic view of a belt line section for explaining a process of establishing the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the belt line section.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram for explaining a conventional problem.
- FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional problem. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIGS. 1 to 10 are views for explaining a belt line structure of an automobile according to one embodiment (first embodiment) of the inventions of claims 1 to 4 and 6 to 8. Side view of the side panel showing the state where the tilt line rein hose is installed.
- Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view of the front belter door belt line section (cross-sectional view taken along the line II in Fig. 1). Cross-sectional plan view of the belt line section (cross-sectional view along the line II I-III in Fig. 1)
- Fig.4, Fig.5, Fig.6 and Fig.7 are cross-sectional views of the belt line rein hose (IV-IV cross-section, V-V cross-section, VI-VI and V1 I-VI I cross-section in Fig. 1)
- Fig. 8 and Fig. 8 are sectional views showing the assembled state of the belt line rein hose
- Figs. 9 and 10 are diagrams showing the positional relationship between the belt line rein hose and the biller when viewed from the front and rear of the vehicle.
- reference numeral 1 denotes a side panel constituting a vehicle body side portion of the vehicle.
- the side panel 1 has a wide front door opening 1a and a rear door opening 1b formed therein.
- a front door 2 and a rear door are provided at 1b, respectively.
- the front end of the front door 2 is openably and closably supported via a pair of upper and lower door hinge members (not shown) provided in a front villa 13 forming the front edge of the door opening 1a of the side panel 1.
- the rear end of the front door 2 is lockably supported by a door lock mechanism provided on a center pillar 4 forming the rear part of the door opening 1a.
- the front villa 3 is a cross section hat-shaped villa formed between a pillar cross section hater 5 and a pillar inner 6 substantially along the pillar cross section 5. And a rear-inner hose 8 formed substantially along the pillar inner 6 and connecting the front and rear edges 3a, 3b to each other by spot welding so that the vertical It has a structure that forms a rectangular tubular closed cross section that extends.
- the rear end of an apron member 9 extending forward of the vehicle is connected to the outer wall 3c of the front villa 13 by welding.
- the apron member 9 is disposed at substantially the same height as the belt line L when viewed from the side of the vehicle.
- the above-mentioned center pillar 4 is composed of a pillar outer 10 having a generally cross-sectional hat shape and a pillar-in.
- a cross-section shader-shaped hose 12 and a cross-section U-shaped pillar inner hose 13 are provided between the front and rear ends 4a and 4a. , 4b are joined by spot welding to form a square tubular closed cross section that extends vertically.
- the front door 2 is configured such that a wind frame 16 is connected to a door body 15 formed by connecting a door door 15a and a door inner 15b by hemming, and the wind frame is provided in the door body 15.
- the door glass 16a that opens and closes the window opening 16 is housed and arranged to be able to move up and down.
- a belt line lean hose 20 extending in the vehicle front-rear direction along the belt line L is provided in the door body 15.
- the belt line lean hose 20 is formed by welding the outer in hose 21 and the inner rein hose 22 by welding, and is welded to the door inner 15b.
- the vertical dimension of the inner hose 2 is set to be larger than the vertical dimension of the inner hose 21, and the lower part of the inner hose 22 a also serves as a part of the door inner.
- a convex portion 22 a bulging inwardly of the vehicle is formed at an upper edge portion of the inner hose 22 in a bent shape, and the convex portion 22 a and an upper portion 21 a of the gas-line hose 21 are formed.
- This forms a box-shaped closed section A extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction.
- the front end and the rear end of the box-shaped closed section A are pointed.
- the front ends 21b and 22b of the auta and inner inner hoses 21 and 22 are formed in a flat plate shape, and are welded and joined in a state where they are brought into contact with the S.
- the rear end of the belt line rein hose 20 has the same structure as the front end.
- a box-shaped closed cross section A extending over substantially the entire length of the belt line rein hose 10 was formed at the upper edge of the belt line rein hose 10, and flat plates were formed at the front and rear ends. Cross section breakage at the line section can be prevented, and the impact force can be transmitted to the section rein hose 20 efficiently.
- the belt line rein hose 20 and the apronme 9 are arranged at substantially the same height and are continuous so as to form a substantially straight line in the vehicle longitudinal direction.
- the input at the time of a vehicle collision is transmitted from the apron member 9 to the belt line rein hose 10 via the front pillar 13, and the center line 14 is transmitted from the belt line rein hose 20. Is transmitted to the rear of the vehicle body via
- the rear vertical wall 15c of the door inner 15b is provided with a predetermined gap between the front vertical wall 4d of the center pillar 4 and the vehicle inner portion of the rear vertical wall 15c when viewed in the vehicle longitudinal direction.
- the rear end face 20b of the belt line line hose 10 faces the inner end of the front vertical wall 4d.
- a patch member 25 projecting toward the door inner 15b side is welded to the front vertical wall 1 2b of the pillar artery hose 12 of the center villa 14, and the patch member 15 is a belt line.
- the rear hose is located so as to be deviated outward from the rear end face 20b of the rear hose 10b.
- the front vertical wall (door-side vertical wall) 15 d facing the front pillar 3 of the door inner 15 b is a front interior wall of the front vertical wall 15 d when viewed in the vehicle longitudinal direction.
- Rear vertical wall (pillar side vertical wall) facing door 2 of 3 is arranged to overlap with 3d with a predetermined gap c1.
- a sealing member 28 is attached to the front vertical wall 15d, and when the door is closed, the sealing member 28 elastically deforms and abuts on the rear vertical wall 3d to close the gap c1. It is designed to be closed.
- the front end face 20a of the belt line rein hose 20 faces the inner end of the rear vertical wall 3d.
- An escape hole 7a large enough to allow the belt line rein hose 20 to pass through is formed in a portion of the pillar out rein hose 7 facing the front end surface 20a of the belt line rein hose 20. .
- the front pillar 3 twists due to the belt line rein hose 20 passing through the escape hole 7a. The deformation is suppressed, and the input to the belt line rein hose 20 can be reliably transmitted.
- An overhanging portion 15e is formed at the inside corner of the front vertical wall 15d of the door inner 15 1) to protrude toward the front villa 13 and the inside of the vehicle.
- the vertical dimension of the overhang portion 15 e is set slightly larger than the vertical dimension of the front end face 20 a of the belt line rein hose 20.
- a gap c2 between the above-mentioned one-side overhang portion 15 e ′ and the front vertical wall 3 d of the front villa 1.3 becomes a gap c between the rear vertical wall 3 d and the above-mentioned front vertical wall 15 d. It is smaller than one.
- the lap amount a2 with the front top pillar 13 due to the above-mentioned vehicle inner overhang portion 15e is larger than the lap amount a1 with the front door 3a.
- the front end face 2 2c of the above-mentioned inner hose I 2 protrudes by t so as to be located closer to the front door than the front end face 21 c of the artery hose 21.
- the front end surface 21c of the autari hose 21 is retracted by t from the front end surface 22c of the inner hose 22 to the rear of the vehicle.
- the front end face 22c of the inner hose 22 is inserted into the pillar-side protrusion 15e 'at a position close to the inner surface of the protrusion 15e'.
- the belt line rein hose 20 has front and rear reference holes 20d and 20e for positioning at the time of assembly.
- the front reference hole 20 d is a long hole extending in the front-rear direction to restrict only the vertical movement of the belt line rein hose 20.
- the rear reference hole 20 e restricts the vertical and front-rear movement. It is a perfect circle.
- the belt line rein hose 20 is positioned and held on the door inner 15 b while the front end 20 ′ of the belt line rein hose 20 is inserted into the pillar-side protruding sound ⁇ 5 e ′. Weld 20 to door inner 15b and pull out reference pin 30.
- the front reference hole 20 d of the belt line rein hose 20 is a long hole extending in the front-rear direction as described above, the front end portion 20 ′ of the belt line rein hose 20 is connected to the one side of the flier 15 e. 'It is possible to easily get inside.
- the front end 20 'of the belt line rein hose 20 must be inserted into the door side overhang 15e'.
- the cross-sectional width w 1 in the vehicle width direction at the belt line L of the front villa 13 facing the front end surface 20 a of the belt line lean hose 20 is lower than this.
- the front end face 20a of the belt line rein hose 20 facing the portion where the cross-sectional width w1 of the front villa 13 is wider than w2 has a front end face protrusion 20 protruding so as to approach the front villa one side. a 'is integrally formed to protrude.
- the front end face protrusion 20a ' is formed above the front end face 20a, and has substantially the same height as the box-shaped closed section A (see Fig. 1).
- the rear end surface 20b of the belt line rein hose 20 facing the portion where the cross-sectional width w4 of the center villa 14 is wider than w3 has a rear end projecting portion 2Ob 'protruding close to the center pillar side.
- the body is formed to protrude.
- This rear end face protrusion 20b ' It is offset below the belt line L portion, and a sheet metal reinforcing plate 24 is disposed between the rear end projecting portion 20 b ′ and the belt line L portion (see FIG. 1).
- the upper edge 24 a of the reinforcing member 24 is overlapped and welded to the joint between the artery hose 21 and the inner hose 22, and the lower edge 24 b is welded to the inner hose 2.
- 2 is formed so as to follow the lower shape.
- a flange portion 24c extending outward in the vehicle width direction is formed to be bent at a lower edge portion 24b of the reinforcing plate 24.
- the front vertical wall 15 d of the door body 15 is formed with the overhanging portion 15 e projecting toward the side of the villa and the inside of the vehicle at the inside corner of the vehicle,
- the overhanging part 15 e "of the car allows the lap amount a 2 with the front pillar 3 to be increased, and even if the front villa 13 is twisted and deformed, the belt line rein hose 20 will bite securely.
- the front door 2 can be prevented from being pushed out of the vehicle, and the impact force can be reliably transmitted from the belt line rein hose 20 to the rear of the vehicle body.
- the belt line rein hose 20 pierces the front pillar 3 almost instantaneously, and the impact force is reduced. Can be efficiently transmitted to the rear of the vehicle body.
- the above-mentioned pillar-side overhang 15 5 e ′ makes it possible to reduce the gap c 2 between the front pillar 3 and the rear vertical wall 3 d, thereby shortening the time required for the belt line lean hose 20 to cut into the front villa 13. Therefore, even when the front pillar 3 is twisted, the door body 15 can be prevented from moving to the outside of the vehicle.
- the overhang portion 15 e is formed in the inside corner portion of the front vertical wall 15 d, a gap c 1 for disposing the seal member 28 can be secured, and the door can be secured.
- the body 15 can be prevented from protruding inside the car, and the interior space can be secured. You.
- the front end 20 ′ of the beltline rein hose 20 is inserted into the overhanging portion 15 e ′ of the villa so as to be close to the inner surface of the overhang 15 e ′.
- the distance between the belt line rein hose 20 and the front villa 13 can be further reduced, and the time required for the belt line rein hose 20 to bite can be further reduced.
- the belt line rein hose 20 is welded to the auta rein hose I 1 and the inner rein hose 22 so as to form a box-shaped closed cross section A, and the front end face 2 2 of the inner rein hose 22 is formed. Since c is protruded so as to be located on one side of the front side of the front end face 2 1 c of the above-mentioned artery in hose 2 1, the front pillar 3 and the inner rein hose 2 2 having a large wrap margin in the vehicle width direction are formed. Even if the front villa 13 is torsionally deformed, the belt line rein hose 20 will surely cut into the front villa 13 before the evening lin hose 11 and the door body 15 to the outside of the vehicle. Movement can be prevented.
- the load at the time of the vehicle collision is transmitted from the apron member 9 to the belt train inline hose 20 via the front pillar 13.
- the load is transmitted to the box closed section A at the same time as the front end face projecting portion 20 a ′ hits the front villa 13.
- the rear end protruding portion 20 b ′ of the belt line rein hose 20 hits the center villa 14, and subsequently the load transmitted to the box closed section A portion is transmitted to the center villa 14 via the reinforcing plate 24. That is, since the rear end face protrusion 20 b ′ that hits the center villa 14 first and the closed section A that transmits the load are offset vertically, the center end face 14 has the rear end face protrusion 2 O b ′. After that, the load is transmitted via the reinforcing plate 24.
- the front end face 20a of the belt line line hose 10 facing the portion having a cross-sectional width w1 larger than the cross-sectional width w2 of the front pillar 3 is located on the front pillar side.
- the rear end protruding portion 2 O b ′ is offset below the belt line L portion, and a reinforcing plate 24 is arranged between the rear end protruding portion 2 O b ′ and the belt line L portion. Therefore, even when a wide section of the center pillar 4 with a cross-sectional width w 4 is offset below the belt line L, the impact force can be projected from the belt line L to the rear end face projection via the reinforcing plate 24. 2 O b 'can be transmitted, and it is possible to reliably dig into Sendai Villa 14.
- the flange portion 24c extending outward in the vehicle width direction is formed at the lower edge portion 24b of the reinforcing plate 24, the rigidity of the rear end surface projecting portion 2Ob 'can be increased.
- the rear end surface projection 2Ob ' is offset below the belt line L, the bite into the center villa 14 can be performed more reliably.
- the rigidity of the portion may be reduced.
- the reinforcing plate 24 with the flange portion 24c, the bending rigidity at the time of collision can be increased.
- FIGS. 11 to 17 are diagrams for explaining a belt line structure of an automobile according to one embodiment (second embodiment) of the invention according to claims 5, 9, and 10.
- FIG. Self Fig. 12 and Fig. 13 are side plan views of the side panel of the vehicle, and Fig. 12 and Fig. 13 are cross-sectional plan views of the belt line section of the front pillar (cross-sectional view taken along the line ⁇ -XI I and XI II-XI II in Fig. 11).
- 14 and 15 are sectional plan views of the belt line section of the center pillar (XIV- XIV line sectional view, XV-XV line sectional view, Fig. 16 is a side view of the center pillar, and Fig. 17 is the vehicle body side.
- reference numeral 40 denotes the side of the body of the automobile, which is a left and right side panel, with a roof panel 41 disposed between the upper ends of the side panels 1 and a floor panel (not shown) between the lower ends. ) To form a vehicle compartment, and the front door 2 and the rear door 42 are respectively arranged in the front door opening 1a and the lid door opening 1b formed in the side panel 1. .
- the front door 2 is supported by a pair of upper and lower door hinge members 43a and 43b disposed in a front villa 3 forming a front part of the front door opening 1a so as to be openable and closable.
- 4 2 is supported by a pair of upper and lower door hinge members 4 4 a and 4 4 b disposed in the center villa 14 which forms the rear edge of the front door opening 1 a and the front edge of the rear door opening 1 b. ing.
- the front door 2 has a structure in which a wind frame 16 is connected to a door body 15 formed by connecting a door outer 15a and a door inner 15b by hemming.
- the door frame 16a for opening and closing the window opening of the window frame 16 is housed so as to be able to move up and down.
- the rear door 42 has a structure in which a door frame 45 (not shown) is connected to a door body 45 that does not connect the door door 45a and the door inner 45b in substantially the same manner as the front door 2. ing.
- a belt line clean hose 20 is provided in the door body 15 of the front door 2 along the belt line L.
- the belt line lean hose 20 forms a box-shaped closed cross section by the artery in hose 21 and the inner rein hose 2 whose vertical dimension is approximately 1/2 of that of the artery in hose 21. With Both have a structure in which the two 21 and 22 are joined by welding, and are welded to the door inner 15b. Further, the outer end of the belt line rein hose 20 and the front ends 21 a and 22 a of the inner rein hoses 21 and 22 are formed in a flat plate shape and are joined to each other in a state where they are in contact with each other.
- the front villa 3 is provided with a cross-section hat-shaped rein hose 8 formed substantially along the pillar-outer 5 between a pillar-outer 5 having a substantially cross-section and a pillar inner 6.
- the front and rear edges 3a, 3b are joined together by spot welding to form a square tubular closed section extending in the vertical direction.
- a rear end portion 9a of a strip-shaped apron member 9 extending forward of the vehicle is welded to an outer wall 3c of the front villa 13.
- the apron member 9 and the belt line rein hose 20 are arranged at substantially the same height position and substantially linearly in the vehicle longitudinal direction. Thereby, the input at the time of the vehicle collision is efficiently transmitted from the apron member 9 to the belt line rein hose 20 via the front pillar 3.
- a side end portion of a cowl panel 46 extending in the vehicle width direction and a rear flange portion 47a of the upper member 47 are welded to a front flange portion 6a of the pillar inner member 6.
- the door inner 15b of the front door 2 is substantially half of the front vertical wall 15c of the door inner 15b on the inside of the vehicle, and the rear wall 3 of the front pillar 3 It is arranged to overlap the outer part of d.
- a bulging portion 15e bulging toward the front villa 13 is formed at an inner corner of the front vertical wall 15c of the door inner 1513.
- the bulging portion 15e is formed so as to extend so that the tip of the aft lily hose 21 of the belt line rein hose 20 is positioned so that engagement at the time of collision can be performed almost instantaneously. It has become.
- the tip of this key ring 2 1 is flat, and the door inner 1 5b is abutted and joined.
- a bulkhead 48 is provided at the junction between the front pillar 3 and the apron member 9.
- the bulk head 48 is substantially box-shaped and has a box-shaped closed cross-section.
- a recess 48 a is formed by cutting out a portion of the rear end of the bulk head 48 facing the front end face 20 a of the belt line lean hose 20.
- An escape hole 8a having a size through which the belt line rein hose 20 can pass is formed in a portion of the above-mentioned billet rein hose 8 facing the front end surface 20a of the belt line rein hose 2 ⁇ . I have. With this configuration, the belt line reinforce 10 can bite into the front villa 13 more reliably.
- the upper door hinge member 4 3a is attached to the front side wall 15 d of the door inner side 15 a of the front door 2 and the door side hinge portion 30 arranged on the outer wall 3 c of the front villa 1 3.
- the door-side hinge portion 31 is arranged rotatably by a hinge pin 32, and the lower door hinge member 43b has the same structure.
- the one-side hinge portion 30 is fixedly fastened to the outer wall of the biller outer 5 together with a pillar-in hose 8 by a pair of upper and lower bolts 33.
- the door side hinge portion 31 is arranged so as to be located between the apron member 9 and the belt line rein hose 20.
- the door side hinge portion 31 is arranged inside the front vertical wall 15d of the door inner 15b. It is fastened and fixed by a pair of upper and lower bolts 34 together with the provided sheet metal reinforcing plate 35.
- the reinforcing plate 35 has a fastening portion 35a to which the door-side hinge portion 31 is fixed, and an extension portion 35b extending inward in the vehicle width direction following the fastening portion 35a.
- the extension 35b extends along the front vertical wall 15d at the front end face 10 of the belt line rein hose 10. a, and is connected to the front vertical wall 15 d by spot welding.
- the reinforcing plate 35 may be further extended and joined to the front end face 20a of the belt line rein hose.
- the rear end of the door inner 15b is bent from the joint with the door outer 15a to the inside of the vehicle and extends from the inner end of the first rear vertical wall 15c. It has a side wall 15 f that bends forward and extends, and a second rear vertical wall 15 g that bends inward from the front end of the side wall 15 f and extends inside the vehicle.
- the second rear vertical wall 15 f The rear end face 20 b 0 of the belt line lean hose 20 is opposed to the inner end of the g.
- the center pillar 4 is provided with a cross-sectioned hat-shaped via-out hose 52 formed substantially along the pillar-outer 50 between a cross-sectioned hat-shaped via 50 and a pillar inner 51.
- the front edge portions 4a and the rear b portions 4b are overlapped and connected by spot welding, thereby forming a square tubular closed cross section extending in the vertical direction.
- a U-shaped pillar inner hose 53 formed substantially along the inside of the above-mentioned plastic artery hose 52 is provided.
- the door hinge members 44a and 44b are attached to the outer wall 50a of the biller 50.
- the door hinge members 44a and 44b are fixed to the pillar side hinge portion 55 fixed to the outer wall 50a to the front vertical wall 45c of the door inner 45b of the rear door 42.
- the door side hinge portion 56 is rotatably connected via a hinge pin 57.
- the second rear vertical wall 15 g of the door fastener 15 b faces the front wall 50 b of the pillar outer 50 with a predetermined gap c, and the gap c is set to about several mm. .
- the gap c is set to about several mm.
- a patch member 58 made of sheet metal is arranged between the pillar 50 and the pillar outer hose 52.
- the patch member 58 is used for the pillar
- the outer wall portion 5 8a that contacts the outer wall 5 2a of the outer wall 5 2 and the front wall portion 5 8b that contacts the front side wall 5 2b of the pillar-in hose 52, and the vertical direction of the The dimension is slightly larger than the vertical dimension of the upper pillar side hinge portion 55.
- the front wall portion 58b of the patch member 58 is in contact with the front wall 52b of the pillar artery hose 52 over substantially the entire length of the front wall 52b in the vehicle width direction. Spot welded.
- the front wall portion 58b functions as a reinforcing member for the flyer-in hose 52, and the belt line re-in hose 20 moves rearward and comes into contact with the pillar out hose 52 when the belt line re-in hose 20 is moved backward and hits. Biting can be suppressed, and the door can be opened by springback after a collision.
- a projecting portion 58c that protrudes toward the front door is formed at a corner of the patch member 58 and the outer wall 58a of the front wall 58b.
- a gap is provided between the front wall 50 b of the above-mentioned biller 50 and the front wall 52 b of the above-mentioned hose 52, as much as the protrusion 58 c.
- the overhang portion 58c is formed at a position deviated to the outside of the vehicle from the belt line rein hose 20 so that when the front door 2 moves rearward during a vehicle collision, the belt line rein hose 20 is formed. Is designed to engage overhang 5 8 c
- the lower portion of the rear end of the belt line rein hose 20 is formed to extend downward, and the extension 2Ob 'projects slightly rearward from the upper portion 2Ob (see FIG. 11). As a result, the load is transmitted after the extension part 2 O b ′ 4 strikes the sun villa 14 first. And behind this extension 2 O b ′,
- the door-side hinge portion 31 of the door hinge member 43 a is bolted and fixed to the front vertical wall 15 d of the door inner 15 b together with the reinforcing plate 35, and the above reinforcement is performed.
- An extension 35b was formed on the plate 35 along the front vertical wall 15d in close proximity to the belt line rein hose 20 and the extension 35b was welded to the front vertical wall 15d. The rigidity of the hinge fastening portion of the front vertical wall 15d can be increased, and the deformation of the front vertical wall 15d during a vehicle collision can be suppressed.
- the door-side hinge portion 31 can be prevented from rotating to the outside of the vehicle, so that the door body 15 can be prevented from moving to the outside of the vehicle, and the impact force can be reduced from the front pillar 3 to the belt line rein hose 20. It can be transmitted reliably.
- the patch member 58 is disposed between the pillar outer 50 of the center villa 14 and the pillar rein hose 52, and the front wall portion 5 of the patch member 58 is provided.
- An extension 5 8c that protrudes toward the front door is formed at the corner between 8b and the outer wall 5 8a, so that when the front door 2 moves rearward due to a vehicle collision, the belt line rein hose 10 extends.
- the engagement with the inner side surface of the protrusion 58 c prevents the front door 2 from moving to the outside of the vehicle, and the impulse is transmitted to the center villa 14.
- the outer wall portion 58a of the patch member 58 is combined with the door one side hinge portion 55 of the door hinge member 44a together with the billboard 50, the pillar inner hose 52, and the pillar inner hose 5. 3 and are fixed together by a pair of upper and lower bolts 49, 49, so that the bonding strength of the patch member 58 in the vehicle width direction can be increased as compared with spot welding. As a result, it is possible to prevent the patch member 58 from being deformed due to peeling to the outside of the vehicle, and it is possible to transmit the impact force to the center pillar 4 more reliably.
- the bonding strength of the patch member 58 in the vehicle width direction can be improved, even in the case of a vehicle in which the cross-section width of the center villa 14 in the vehicle width direction cannot be obtained, the belt line reinforcing device can be used. As a result, it is possible to surely cut the center 20 into the center villa 14 and efficiently transmit the impact force to the center villa 14.
- the patch member 58 is bolted and fixed to the center villa 14, the number of spot welds on the outer wall 58a of the patch member 58 can be reduced.
- the lower portion of the rear end of the belt line rein hose 20 is extended downward, and the extended portion 20 b ′ is opposed to the patch member 58 and the door hinge member 44 a.
- the belt line lean hose 20 can be reliably butted against the patch member 58, and the impact force is transmitted to the center villa 14 more effectively. be able to.
- the projecting portion projecting to the pillar side and the vehicle interior is formed at the vehicle interior corner portion of the door-side vertical wall of the door body, It is possible to increase the amount of wrap with the member of the bar, and even if the member of the bar is torsionally deformed, the belt line rein hose will surely bite. As a result, the door main body can be prevented from being pushed out of the vehicle, and the impact force can be reliably transmitted from the belt line linear hose to the rear of the vehicle body.
- the above-mentioned vehicle-side overhanging portion buckles and deforms in the event of a collision and functions as a crash bead, so that the belt line rein hose pierces a member of the vehicle almost instantaneously, and the impact force can be efficiently transmitted to the rear of the vehicle body. .
- the gap between the overhanging portion and the one-bill member can be reduced, and the time required for the belt line rein hose to bite into the one-bill member can be shortened accordingly. Even when one member is twisted, the door body can be prevented from moving to the outside of the vehicle.
- the present invention since the above-mentioned one side of the flyer and the inside of the vehicle are formed in the inside corner of the vertical wall on the door side, a gap for disposing the door seal member can be secured. In addition, it is possible to prevent the door body from protruding inside the vehicle, and to secure indoor space.
- the distance between the belt line rein hose and the member of the bill can be reduced.
- the time required for biting can be further reduced.
- the belt line rein hose is formed by welding and joining the inner rein hose and the inner rein hose, and the tip of the inner rein hose is located closer to the pillar side than the tip of the outer rein hose.
- the pillar member and the inner rein hose which has a large wrap margin in the vehicle width direction, abut before the auta rein hose, ensuring that the belt line rein hose will bite even if one of the Villa members is twisted and deformed.
- the door body can be prevented from moving to the outside of the vehicle.
- a projection is formed at the inside corner of the door-side vertical wall of the door body so as to protrude toward the pillar side and the inside of the vehicle, and the tip of the inner-in hose of the belt line lean hose is connected to the outer-in hose.
- the front end of the door protrudes to the pillar side, so that the belt line rein hose can bite into the door member faster and more reliably, and the door body can be prevented from moving to the outside of the vehicle, and the impact can be reduced. Power can be efficiently transmitted from the belt line rein hose to the rear of the vehicle.
- the door side hinge portion is fixed to the front vertical wall of the door body with the reinforcing plate interposed, and the reinforcing plate is moved along the front vertical wall along the belt line. Since the front vertical wall is formed to extend inside the vehicle so as to be close to the rein hose, the rigidity at the hinge attachment portion of the front vertical wall can be increased, and the deformation of the front vertical wall at the time of a vehicle collision can be suppressed. As a result, it is possible to prevent the door-side hinge portion from rotating to the outside of the vehicle, thereby preventing the door body from moving to the outside of the vehicle, and to reliably transmit the impact force to the belt line rein hose.
- the end surface protruding portion which is close to the side of the biller is formed on the end surface of the belt line rein hose facing the wide portion of the cross section of the bill member, so that a lap margin with the member of the villa in the vehicle width direction can be secured.
- This also ensures that the belt line rein hose bites into the member of the villa.
- the door body can be prevented from being pushed out of the vehicle, and the impact force can be reliably transmitted from the belt line rein hose to the rear of the vehicle body.
- the end surface protruding portion is offset in the vertical direction along the belt line, the impact force can be reduced even when a portion having a large cross-sectional width of the one member is displaced from the belt line.
- the power can be transmitted from the belt line portion to the protruding portion of the end face, so that bite into a part of the bill can be surely performed.
- the flange portion extending in the vehicle width direction is provided at a portion corresponding to the end surface protrusion of the belt line rein hose, the rigidity of the end surface protrusion can be increased, and the bite into the one-member member can be prevented. It can be performed more reliably. For example, if the end protruding part is offset vertically from the belt line, the rigidity of the offset part may be insufficient, or the end protruding part cannot be welded to the door body due to the positional relationship of the door sash.
- a patch member is disposed between the pillar pillar of the center pillar and the pillar rein hose, and the belt line rein hose is provided on the front wall portion of the patch member at the time of a vehicle collision. Since the overhanging portion is formed, the front door can be prevented from moving to the outside of the vehicle in the event of a vehicle collision, and the impact force can be reliably transmitted to the center pillar.
- the patch member and the door hinge member are bolted together with the pillar --Because the joints are fixed to the bolts and pillars, the bonding strength of the patch members in the vehicle width direction can be increased as compared with spot welding, and the patch members can be prevented from being deformed by peeling to the outside of the vehicle, and the impact force can be reduced. It can transmit to the center pillar more reliably.
- the bonding strength of the patch member in the vehicle width direction can be increased, even in a vehicle in which the center pillar does not have a sufficient cross-sectional width in the vehicle width direction, it is possible to ensure that the belt line reinforce bites into the center pillar.
- the impact force can be efficiently transmitted to the center pillar.
- the rear end lower portion of the belt line rein hose is extended downward, and the extended portion is opposed to the patch member and the door hinge member. Even so, the belt line rein hose can be securely butted against the patch member, and the impact force can be more effectively transmitted to the center pillar.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03798420A EP1564050A4 (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2003-09-22 | STRUCTURE OF A BELT LINE OF A MOTOR VEHICLE |
AU2003264503A AU2003264503A1 (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2003-09-22 | Belt line part structure of car |
CN03822524.7A CN1684849B (zh) | 2002-09-24 | 2003-09-22 | 车辆带线部件的结构 |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002277159A JP3857205B2 (ja) | 2002-09-24 | 2002-09-24 | 自動車のドアベルトライン部構造 |
JP2002-277159 | 2002-09-24 | ||
JP2002279632A JP3857207B2 (ja) | 2002-09-25 | 2002-09-25 | 自動車のベルトライン部構造 |
JP2002-279631 | 2002-09-25 | ||
JP2002279631A JP3857206B2 (ja) | 2002-09-25 | 2002-09-25 | 自動車のドアベルトライン部構造 |
JP2002-279632 | 2002-09-25 | ||
JP2002-280630 | 2002-09-26 | ||
JP2002280630A JP3818948B2 (ja) | 2002-09-26 | 2002-09-26 | 自動車のベルトライン部構造 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004028842A1 true WO2004028842A1 (ja) | 2004-04-08 |
Family
ID=32046006
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/011958 WO2004028842A1 (ja) | 2002-09-24 | 2003-09-22 | 自動車のベルトライン部構造 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1564050A4 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1684849B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003264503A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004028842A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1586495A2 (de) * | 2004-04-17 | 2005-10-19 | Dr.Ing. h.c.F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Aufbaustruktur eines Personenkraftwagens insbesondere eines Cabriolets |
WO2006038561A1 (ja) | 2004-10-01 | 2006-04-13 | Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. | 識別媒体およびその識別方法 |
CN103568790A (zh) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-12 | 白木工业株式会社 | 车门框架的竖直窗框立柱 |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2898830B1 (fr) * | 2006-03-22 | 2012-10-19 | Heuliez | Portiere de vehicule renforcee |
BRPI0621625A2 (pt) * | 2006-04-27 | 2011-12-13 | Volvo Lastvagnar Ab | uma coluna para suspensão de uma porta de veìculo de dobradiça |
JP4416807B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2010-02-17 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 側面衝突性能を強化させた自動車用ドア |
FR2924667B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-10 | 2010-05-14 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Dispositif anti-echappement d'un ouvrant lateral de vehicule automobile en cas de choc frontal. |
FR2947762B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-11-18 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Structure de porte de vehicule |
FR2952897B1 (fr) * | 2009-11-26 | 2011-11-04 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede d'assemblage d'un renfort de charniere sur un renfort de pied avant de caisse d'un vehicule |
DE102010011320A1 (de) * | 2010-03-13 | 2011-09-15 | Volkswagen Ag | Vorderwagen eines Fahrzeugs |
EP2371678B1 (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2012-08-22 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Automotive vehicle body side structure |
FR2966794B1 (fr) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-11-02 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Ensemble pour limiter un deplacement et/ou une deformation d'un ouvrant, ouvrant de vehicule et vehicule comprenant un tel ensemble |
JP6102869B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-19 | 2017-03-29 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両のドア取付部構造及びドア取付部製造方法 |
FR3035033B1 (fr) * | 2015-04-16 | 2017-04-07 | Renault Sas | Structure de porte avec un element de fermeture locale de la section du profile de renfort de bandeau |
FR3090558B1 (fr) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-11-27 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Renfort de structure avant de bas de caisse avec fonction appui cric integree |
US11186147B2 (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2021-11-30 | Nissan North America, Inc. | Vehicle door assembly |
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- 2003-09-22 AU AU2003264503A patent/AU2003264503A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-22 CN CN03822524.7A patent/CN1684849B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-22 WO PCT/JP2003/011958 patent/WO2004028842A1/ja active Search and Examination
- 2003-09-22 EP EP03798420A patent/EP1564050A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1586495A2 (de) * | 2004-04-17 | 2005-10-19 | Dr.Ing. h.c.F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Aufbaustruktur eines Personenkraftwagens insbesondere eines Cabriolets |
EP1586495A3 (de) * | 2004-04-17 | 2007-07-04 | Dr.Ing. h.c.F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Aufbaustruktur eines Personenkraftwagens insbesondere eines Cabriolets |
US7533925B2 (en) | 2004-04-17 | 2009-05-19 | Dr. Ing. H.C.F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Body structure of a passenger car and especially of a convertible |
WO2006038561A1 (ja) | 2004-10-01 | 2006-04-13 | Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. | 識別媒体およびその識別方法 |
CN103568790A (zh) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-12 | 白木工业株式会社 | 车门框架的竖直窗框立柱 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1564050A4 (en) | 2011-10-26 |
CN1684849A (zh) | 2005-10-19 |
CN1684849B (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
AU2003264503A1 (en) | 2004-04-19 |
EP1564050A1 (en) | 2005-08-17 |
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