WO2004019301A1 - 操船支援システム - Google Patents
操船支援システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004019301A1 WO2004019301A1 PCT/JP2003/003346 JP0303346W WO2004019301A1 WO 2004019301 A1 WO2004019301 A1 WO 2004019301A1 JP 0303346 W JP0303346 W JP 0303346W WO 2004019301 A1 WO2004019301 A1 WO 2004019301A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ship
- information
- support system
- ships
- planned
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B49/00—Arrangements of nautical instruments or navigational aids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G3/00—Traffic control systems for marine craft
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G3/00—Traffic control systems for marine craft
- G08G3/02—Anti-collision systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a ship maneuvering support system using information and communication technology, and more particularly to a ship maneuvering support system that enables a ship operator of his own ship to grasp an action schedule of another ship.
- Background technology
- An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and to provide a ship maneuvering support system that enables a ship operator of his own ship to grasp an action plan of another ship. Disclosure of the invention
- each ship notifies other ships of information on the planned route of the own ship using communication means, so that the planned route of the other ship can be displayed on the chart screen in each ship.
- One or more ships may be equipped with terminals that perform wireless communication with each other, and the terminal may transmit information on the planned route of the own ship and receive information on the planned route from each other ship.
- At least one ship is equipped with a terminal that performs wireless communication with the server, collects information on the planned route from each ship to the server, and distributes the collected information on the planned route of all ships to each ship from the server. You may.
- the information on the planned route may include one or more waypoints.
- a port arriving vessel may notify the information of the planned port entry channel from the current position to the berth when approaching the entrance of the port channel to a predetermined distance.
- the departure ship Before departure, the departure ship may be notified of the information of the planned departure route from the berth to the specified distance from the exit of the port route.
- Ships that have completed their navigation on the planned port of entry or departure channel may be notified that their navigation has been completed.
- Each ship exchanges AIS information such as current position, heading, course over ground, speed over ground, ship name, ship length, ship type, identification information, etc. between ships using an automatic ship identification system (AIS). Is also good.
- AIS automatic ship identification system
- the terminal may display the current position, heading, course to ground, and ground speed of each ship on a screen displaying a chart.
- the terminal may display the planned route of each ship on a screen displaying a chart.
- the terminal may calculate a predicted position of each ship at a desired time based on the information on the planned route and the AIS information.
- the terminal may display a predicted position of each ship at a desired time on a screen displaying a chart.
- the display of each ship on the screen may be such that the display of each ship can be selected individually.
- the terminal may predict and measure the proximity status between the own ship and another ship based on the information on the planned route and the AIS information.
- the predicted value of the proximity situation may be an SJ value.
- the predicted value of the proximity situation may be a bumper value.
- the terminal may display the dangerous ship determined from the prediction of the proximity situation on the screen in a form to call attention.
- FIG. 1a shows a communication network configuration
- FIG. 1b shows a communication network configuration of a different form
- FIG. 1c shows the internal configuration of the terminal.
- Figure 2 is a flowchart showing the operation procedure of the ship handling support system for each of Figure la, Figure lb, and Figure 1c.
- FIG. 3 is a format diagram of a communication frame transmitted from the terminal to the management server according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a format diagram of a communication frame of AIS information in the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a format diagram of a communication frame transmitted from the management server to the terminal according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram of a current position screen of the electronic chart screen displayed by the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram of a predicted position screen of the electronic chart screen displayed by the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram of a predicted position screen of the electronic chart screen displayed by the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged electronic chart screen for explaining the procedure for calculating the predicted position in the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a procedure for detecting a dangerous ship in the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged electronic chart screen image showing an example of the prediction of the proximity situation in the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is an enlarged electronic chart screen showing an example of the proximity situation prediction according to the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is an enlarged electronic chart screen image showing an example of the proximity situation prediction according to the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram of an enlarged electronic chart screen showing an example of prediction of a proximity situation in the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is an enlarged electronic chart screen image showing an example of the prediction of the proximity situation in the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram of an enlarged electronic chart screen showing an example of the prediction of the proximity situation in the present invention.
- one embodiment of the ship maneuvering support system (Port Traffic Management System; abbreviated as PTMS) according to the present invention is installed on the ground or in the sea, such as a port management center.
- Management server 1 and a terminal 2 mounted on a ship that uses this system. Since the management server 1 and the terminal 2 can perform radio communication directly or via a base station (not shown), the management server 1 may be installed at a remote location.
- a mobile phone line is used for communication.
- the ship maneuvering support system according to the present invention can also be implemented in a form in which the terminals 2 communicate with each other as shown in FIG.
- the AIS device 8 of each ship can communicate with each other by securing a channel (slot or band), the communication items between terminals are described in the message.
- the present invention can also be implemented in a form of storing. Hereinafter, a mode in which the management server 1 is installed will be described.
- the management server 1 has a function of storing information on planned routes collected from each ship in a database (not shown), and a function of creating a message to distribute the collected information on planned routes of all ships to each ship. It is equipped with a function to delete information on the planned route in response to the end notification from each ship.
- communication and security functions such as checking the ship identification code (IM0 identification code, MMS I identification code, etc.) in messages received from each ship shall be installed.
- the terminal 2 can be realized by a general-purpose personal computer. Here, it is assumed that the tablet input type computer carried by the operator such as a ship operator is the portable terminal 2.
- the mobile terminal 2 is connected to a terminal operation unit 3 such as a stylus pen (a mouse, a trackball, a keyboard, or the like) operated by an operating device, or online from an AIS device that holds AIS information (described later).
- a terminal operation unit 3 such as a stylus pen (a mouse, a trackball, a keyboard, or the like) operated by an operating device, or online from an AIS device that holds AIS information (described later).
- a function to edit the information of the planned route according to the input operation a function to add a ship identification code to the information of the planned route, and create a message, from the management server
- a function to display the information of the planned routes of all ships on the electronic chart screen a position prediction function to calculate the predicted position of all ships at each moment, and a proximity state to predict the proximity of the ship to other ships
- the prediction function is mounted.
- the AIS device 8 is a sensor input unit connected to various types of ship measuring instruments 9 such as a positioning device (for example, GPS) and a gyro, a unique information storage unit that stores ship-specific information, and specified by the International Treaty.
- automatic ship recognition system that is (Aut omat ic I d ent ific at i on Sys t em; AI S s U- also called AI S) to become the like AI S communication unit being input Caro, constantly positioning device Recognizes the current position of the ship by the gyro, recognizes the heading by the gyro, calculates the course over the ground and the ground speed (synonymous with the ground speed) from the temporal change in the positioning result, and from the specific information section
- the AIS information was exchanged between ships equipped with AIS equipment by calling the ship name, ship length, ship type, ship identification code, etc., and writing these AIS information in a message.
- the ship's AIS information can be provided to mobile terminals.
- the AIS is a system in which each ship communicates by securing a slot or band using a multiplex communication system such as a time division system. AIS communications occur regularly, for example, at least once every 12 seconds. The data of own ship can be communicated once a second. Although the ship has no direct connection to the ship maneuvering support system, the ship is equipped with a VHF telephone 10 that uses radio waves in the VHF band, allowing the ship operator to talk with the ship operator on another ship. Can be.
- step S21 the operator creates a planned route for his own ship on the electronic chart screen of the mobile terminal 2, and transmits the planned route to the management server 1 via the mobile phone line.
- step S22 the management server 1 collectively manages the scheduled routes transmitted from each ship (specifically, from the mobile terminal of each ship, but in the following, the word of the mobile terminal may be omitted). Then, when a new planned route is received from a certain ship, the planned routes of all ships are transmitted to each ship via a mobile phone line.
- step S23 the mobile terminal 2 of each ship displays on the electronic chart screen the planned routes of all the ships, the positions of all the ships obtained as the AIS information, the ground speed vector, and the like.
- the AIS information is automatically updated to the latest one through regular transmission and reception.
- step S24 it is decided whether or not the onboard operator will judge a dangerous ship. If the dangerous ship is not determined, this procedure ends. Thereafter, the process returns to step S21, and the entire procedure is repeated. When judging a dangerous ship, proceed to the next step S25.
- step S25 the mobile terminal 2 calculates the future predicted positions of the own ship and all other ships based on the current position of the own ship and each of the other ships, the ground speed, and the planned route, and determines whether the own ship is in danger.
- Judge the other ship that will be in the treatment state this is called the dangerous ship.
- step S26 the ship's operet overnight communicates with other ships in a dangerous encounter via VHF phone 10 to discuss changes in planned routes and speeds. Thereafter, return to step 21 and repeat the entire procedure. The detailed operation will be described below.
- the present invention can be applied to all ships navigating (including anchoring and towing) over water in ports and seas near the port, straits, canals, etc.
- ships entering and leaving port for the purpose of using ports This will be explained.
- the terminal operation section 3 For vessels entering a port, when a specified distance, for example, 5 nautical miles, is approached to the entrance of the port channel, the terminal operation section 3 is applied to the electronic chart screen displayed on the liquid crystal display section 5 of the mobile terminal 2 and the current position is changed. Enter the information of the planned port of entry to the berth (stay location) (consisting of one or more waypoints).
- the terminal operation unit 3 is applied to the electronic chart screen displayed on the liquid crystal display unit 5 of the mobile terminal 2 so that a predetermined distance from the berth to the exit of the port route, for example, Enter information on the planned departure route up to 5 nautical miles (consisting of one or more waypoints).
- the port channel is a navigable area defined for each port, and an area with a finite width and length for entry and departure is specified.
- the outside of the port area is referred to as the entrance to the port, as viewed from the port, and the area outside the port is referred to as the exit.
- the route of a ship is the route (trajectory) through which the ship passes.
- the waypoint is the end point of each line segment when the ship's route is represented by a series of line segments.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of the communication frame format.
- a communication frame from the mobile terminal 2 to the management server 1 includes a waypoint string 33 in which ship identification codes 31 and waypoints 32 are arranged in order.
- the waypoint 32 is composed of a latitude 34 and a longitude 35.
- the AIS device 8 recognizes the current position of the ship using the positioning device, recognizes the heading using the gyro, and calculates the ground course and the ground speed from the temporal change of the positioning result. At the same time, the ship's name, ship length, ship type, ship identification code, etc. are called out from the unique information section and these AIS information are written in the message. The AIS device 8 periodically transmits this AIS information (current position of the ship, heading, course to ground, speed to ground, ship name, length of ship, ship type, ship identification code, etc.) By receiving the latest AIS information, the latest AIS information for all vessels has been obtained.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of the communication frame format of the AIS information.
- the communication frame of AIS information includes the current position 41, heading 42, course to ground 43, speed to ground 44, ship name 45, ship length 46, ship type 47, Ship identification code 48 is included. Since the current position obtained by the positioner is strictly the position of the position of the positioner on the ship, it is better to include the ship width and the position of the positioner relative to the master and ship width in the AIS information. . This allows the other party to accurately recognize the position of the ship's leading and trailing ends.
- the management server 1 accumulates information on the planned route notified from the mobile terminal 2 of each ship in a database, and transmits the information of the planned route of all ships (both ship identification) to each inboard terminal via a mobile phone line. (Separated by waypoints).
- Fig. 5 shows an example of the communication frame format. As shown in the figure, the communication frame from the management server 1 to the mobile terminal 2 is obtained by arranging information for each ship in order, and information of one ship is composed of a ship identification code 31 and a waypoint sequence 33. .
- the management server 1 gathers information on planned routes from new ships one after another, but does not need information on old ships that have already sailed. Therefore, the ship operator notifies the management server 1 from the mobile terminal 2 that the navigation has been completed at the end of the navigation on the scheduled port entry or departure route. The management server 1 removes the information of the planned route from the database on the ship for which the termination has been notified. This prevents the communication frame transmitted by the management server 1 from becoming unnecessarily long.
- the mobile terminal 2 stores the information on the planned routes of all the vessels sent from the management server 1 and the AIS information sent from each vessel.
- the information of the planned route and the AIS information contain ship identification codes common to the world (such as IMO identification codes and MMSI identification codes). By collating these, two separate systems for the same ship can be obtained. Can be synthesized. In other words, mobile device 2 Can recognize the current position, heading, course to ground, speed to ground, planned route, etc. for each ship using the planned route information and AIS information. Therefore, the mobile terminal 2 displays the information of each ship on the liquid crystal display unit 5 as follows.
- the mobile terminal 2 reads the electronic chart information from the database section 6 and displays the electronic chart of an area of an arbitrary size on the liquid crystal display section 5 at an arbitrary scale.
- This display screen is called the electronic chart screen.
- Figure 6 shows an example of the electronic chart screen. In the figure, only the land-sea boundary line 61 is drawn. However, it is obvious that the actual display screen can be visually distinguished by appropriately coloring the land, the sea, and the unillustrated submarine topography. . Although not shown, lighthouses, signs, port routes, etc. are, of course, displayed with appropriate symbols. Meridians and parallels may be displayed vertically and horizontally. Here, vertical and horizontal sections are defined to identify the location in the figure, and coordinates A, B, C, D, a, b, and c are added.
- the mobile terminal 2 displays information of each ship on the electronic chart screen.
- ships 62, 66, 67, 69 are represented by boat-shaped or rectangular symbols, and the current position is displayed by arranging the symbol at a position on the screen corresponding to the current position.
- Vessel 62 is own ship, and ships 66, 67, and 69 are other ships.
- Each heading is represented by the direction of the symbol.
- the course and the ground speed are indicated by arrows as ground speed vectors 63.
- the size of the symbol and the size of the arrow are displayed uniformly for each ship.
- the planned route (including the part that has already passed) of own ship 62 is shown by a polygonal line connecting waypoints 65 and 65.
- the planned route 68 of the other ship 69 is indicated by a polygonal line connecting the waypoints 65 and 65 obtained through communication.
- the information on the planned route is not available, so the display without the planned route is displayed. Any planned route can be hidden. Therefore, for example, when it is desired to pay attention to only the ships 62 and 66, the planned routes of the other ships can be deleted so that only the planned routes 64 and 68 of the ships 62 and 66 can be seen.
- the electronic chart screen in Fig. 6 is called the current position screen because each ship is displayed at the current position.
- AIS information of each ship may be displayed in characters along with the electronic chart screen.
- the character display of the AIS information is displayed on the liquid crystal display 5 where the electronic chart screen is displayed. Is displayed in another section (the blank area on the right side in the figure).
- the type of the chart screen being displayed, the current time, the predicted time, and the like are displayed in addition to the AIS information in the character display section.
- the AIS information may be displayed on the electronic chart screen, for example, by attaching a ship identification code of each ship to the vicinity of the symbol of the ship 62, 66, 67, 69.
- the mobile terminal 2 uses the planned route information and the AIS information to determine the time of all ships (own ship and other ships) from now on (for example, from the present until the ship's entry and departure).
- the predicted position is calculated, and the predicted position at a desired time is displayed on the electronic chart screen.
- Figure 7 shows the forecast situation about 10 minutes after the current situation in Figure 6, and
- Figure 8 shows the forecast situation about 4 minutes later.
- the symbols of each ship should be displayed so that they can be visually distinguished, such as dark colors for the current position and light colors for the predicted position. ).
- the size of the symbol should be proportional to the length of each ship. 6 and 8, it can be seen that ship 69 is a large ship. Also, from Fig.
- the procedure for calculating the predicted position may be as follows. As shown in FIG. 9, the current position of the ship 91 is not always exactly on the planned route 92. Therefore, the vertical line 95 is lowered from the current position of the ship (strictly speaking, the position of the positioning device) 93 to the nearest planned route line 94, and the intersection of the perpendicular line 95 and the planned route line 94 is predicted. The starting point of the calculation is 96. From this starting point 96, along the current course to the ground (ground speed vector 97), the current ground speed is maintained and the arrival point is assumed assuming that the ship has sailed from the current time to the predicted time.
- Vessel 91 changes its course in parallel with the next planned line segment 99, and calculates the speed assuming that it remains unchanged.
- Each ship may change the scheduled route once notified to the management server at any time. For example, when the current position 93 has deviated from the old planned route (operator's judgment), a new planned route starting from the current position 93 is input and notified.
- the management server 1 receives the information of the planned route to which the same ship identification number as the information of the planned route already stored is received, the management server 1 updates the stored information and distributes the information to each ship. Therefore, in each ship, the planned route of the other ship is updated, and the position can be predicted based on the latest planned route.
- the mobile terminal 2 predicts the proximity to the other ship from the predicted position of the own ship and the predicted position of any other ship at each time.
- an SJ value Subjective Judgment Value; subjective collision risk
- a bumper value based on a bumper model are used as parameters for predicting the proximity situation.
- the SJ value is a numerical value of the subjective risk of collision with the other ship.
- the S J value is calculated as follows.
- the SJ value is obtained by calculating the relative heading change rate between the two vessels, the distance between the two vessels, and the distance change rate (the relative speed) between the two vessels in the above SJ value calculation formulas (1) to (4). It can be calculated by inputting.
- the change in relative heading can be calculated from the courses or planned routes of both ships, the distance between the two ships can be calculated from the current or predicted positions of both ships, and the distance change rate can be calculated from multiple predicted times and predicted positions of both ships. Therefore, the portable terminal 2 can calculate the SJ value by providing the function for executing these calculations in the portable terminal 2.
- the portable terminal 2 has a function of calculating an interior angle (referred to as an intersection angle) formed by the planned routes of the two ships, comparing the intersection angle with a predetermined determination value, and determining whether to cross, meet, or pass. .
- an intersection angle an interior angle formed by the planned routes of the two ships
- the discrimination values are 10 ° and 170 °
- the ship is equipped with a function to identify the own ship as an evacuation ship, and if the ship is negative, the own ship as a holding ship. Is obtained.
- the bumper model is a model in which each ship does not want to put other ships around its own ship. It is assumed that there is a danger of collision if the bumpers of the two ships overlap each other, assuming that they have a called area.
- the shape of the bumper may be a semi-ellipse that is long forward, a semi-circle that is rearward, or a rectangle that is long forward. For example, for a ship with a length of L, define a pumper model with a distance of 6.4 L in the forward direction, 1.6 L in the left and right direction, and 1.6 L in the rear direction.
- the mobile terminal 2 is provided with a function to set a bumper for each ship and any other ship on the electronic chart screen, and to represent the bumper with a rectangular figure. ing.
- the rectangle indicating the bumper of each ship indicates that it moves along with each ship on the predicted position screen where the above-mentioned time progresses continuously, so it is possible to visually recognize the moment when the bumpers of the two ships overlap. is there.
- step S101 the above-described calculation of the predicted position and display of the predicted position screen are performed for a certain future time.
- step S102 a determination is made regarding the above-described SJ value calculation formula, and the SJ value is calculated using the corresponding SJ value calculation formula.
- the SJ value is calculated by calculating the own ship for the mobile terminal 2 as the own ship in the SJ value calculation formula (referred to as own ship SJ value) and calculating the SJ value for the own ship for the mobile terminal 2 Calculate the value calculated for the other ship in the formula (the risk of collision that the other ship may feel: the other ship's SJ value).
- the SJ value is compared with a threshold value and classified into three levels of safety, slightly dangerous, and dangerous. For example, if both the own ship's SJ value and the other ship's SJ value are equal to or greater than 0, it is considered as a safety class. If both the own ship's SJ value and the other ship's SJ value are between 0 and 1 and if one of the SJ values is between 0 and -1 and the other SJ value is 0 or more, it is slightly dangerous. Class. If both the own ship's SJ value and the other ship's SJ value are -1 or less, and if either SJ value is -1 or less, it is considered a hazard class. This classification is reflected on the display of the predicted position screen.
- the symbols of the own ship and the other ship are displayed in blue. If the class is slightly dangerous, both symbols are displayed in yellow.If the class is dangerous, both symbols are red. indicate. Since the color coding is performed so that the operator can visually recognize the image, it is needless to say that the display format such as blinking of a symbol, enlargement / reduction, and attachment of an instruction mark may be used.
- step S104 determination is performed using the above-described bumper model. If the bumper of own ship and the bumper of another ship overlap, the bumper value is “dangerous” and the symbols of own ship and the other ship are displayed in red. When the bumper value is “safe”, the display color based on the SJ value may be used.
- step S105 the future time is advanced by one.
- One step is, for example, 10 seconds in real time.
- step S106 it is determined whether the predicted position of the own ship has reached the end of the planned route. If it is the end of the planned route, the prediction ends. If it is not the end of the planned route, the process returns to step S101. Therefore, the predicted position screen advances continuously into the future at a time faster than real time. From the evening of the operation, each ship appears to be moving on the electronic chart screen, and changes to yellow or red at some point depending on the proximity of own ship to other ships. .
- the mobile terminal 2 can enlarge and display an appropriate area in the electronic chart screen, and when the operator operates the terminal operation unit 3 on the predicted position screen, an arbitrary area at an arbitrary future time can be displayed. For example, since the area near the own ship can be enlarged and displayed, description will be made using the enlarged display screen.
- FIG. 11 will be described. As shown in the figure, the predicted positions of the own ship 1 1 1 and the other ship 1 1 2 every minute are displayed on the electronic chart screen. The two ships at the same time are connected by line segments, but this is not actually displayed, but is shown for explanation. This line segment represents the distance between the two ships, typically 1325 m and 2289 m.
- Each ship is 100 m long and 10 knots in speed.
- the direction of travel of own ship 1 1 1 is indicated by arrow 1 13 and the direction of progress of other ship 1 1 2 is indicated by arrow 1 1 4.
- the planned routes of both ships intersect each other at point 1 15 and both ships
- the planned route is at an intersection angle of 103 °.
- the example in this figure is for crossing, and corresponds to the case where own ship 111 is an evacuating ship.
- the portable terminal 2 can make a determination by the above-described determination function.
- the SJ value of the own ship and the SJ value of the other ship calculated by the mobile terminal 2 in the own ship 1 1 1 at every moment are entered in the figure. Both values are initially 0 or more, but gradually become between 0 and -1. At the sixth time, the own ship's S J value becomes 11 or less. Therefore, classification has changed to safe, somewhat dangerous, and dangerous.
- own ship 1 1 1 passes point 1 15 (9th) the relative azimuth change rate ⁇ increases, and both own ship SJ value and other ship SJ value become 3, so the classification is safe. is there.
- Figure 12 shows a ship 12 1 with a length of 90 m and a speed of 10 knots approaching a ship 12 2 with a length of 110 m and a speed of 10 knots at an intersection angle of 1 76 °. It is an example. As shown in the figure, on the electronic chart screen, the predicted positions of both ships every minute are displayed, as in Fig. 11. The two vessels at the same time are typically connected by two line segments. Equivalent to this line segment The distance between the two ships is 110 17 m and 222 28 m. The traveling direction of own ship 1 2 1 is indicated by arrow 1 2 3, and the traveling direction of other ship 1 2 2 is indicated by arrow 1 2 4. This example corresponds to a meeting.
- the portable terminal 2 can make a determination by the above-described determination function.
- the respective SJ values calculated by the mobile terminal 2 from time to time are entered in the figure. Both values are initially greater than or equal to 0, but are progressively between 0 and 1 and less than or equal to -1 at the sixth. Therefore, classification has changed to safe, somewhat dangerous, and dangerous.
- the relative azimuth change rate ⁇ becomes large, and both the own ship's SJ value and the other ship's SJ value become 3, so the classification is safe.
- FIG. 13 shows an example in which a ship 1331 having a length of 70 m and a speed of 10 knots approaches a ship 1332 having a length of 100 m and a speed of 5 knots at an intersection angle of 1 °.
- the predicted positions of both ships every minute are displayed on the electronic chart screen, as in Fig. 11.
- the two vessels at the same time are typically connected by two line segments.
- the distance between both ships corresponding to this line segment is 62,6 m and 70,2 m.
- the traveling direction of own ship 13 1 is indicated by arrow 13 3, and the traveling direction of other ship 13 2 is indicated by arrow 13 4.
- This example corresponds to the case of overtaking.
- the portable terminal 2 can make a determination in this case using the determination function described above.
- the SJ values calculated by the mobile terminal 2 at each moment are entered in the figure (all other ships 132 are 3.00). Both values are greater than or equal to 0 from beginning to end, and classification is safe.
- Figure 14 shows the display contents during the analysis of the bumper model.
- the predicted positions of the own ship 141 and the other ship 142 every 3 minutes are displayed.
- the two ships at the same time are connected by line segments.
- Each ship is 100 m long and 10 knots in speed.
- the direction of travel of own ship 14 1 is indicated by arrow 14 3
- the direction of travel of other ship 14 2 is indicated by arrow 14 4 .
- the planned routes of both ships cross each other, and the planned routes of both ships are The intersection angle is 103 °.
- bumpers 14.5 and 14.6 with a distance of 6.4 L in the forward direction of the ship and 1.6 L each in the left and right direction with respect to the length L of the ship are displayed. I have.
- the SJ value of the own ship and the SJ value of the other ship calculated every moment by the mobile terminal 2 are entered in the figure.
- Figure 15 shows a ship 151 with a length of 90 m and a speed of 10 knots, and a ship with a length of 10 m and a speed of 1
- the own ship's SJ value is -0.66 and the other ship's SJ value is -0.38, which is a slightly dangerous class in the judgment based on the SJ value, but the bumper of both ships Since 155 and 156 overlap, the bumper value is “dangerous”.
- the Bamba value is "safe” because the pumps 155 and 156 of both ships do not overlap.
- FIG. 16 shows an example in which a ship 161 having a length of 70 m and a speed of 10 knots approaches a ship 162 having a length of 100 m and a speed of 5 knots at an intersection angle of 1 °.
- the predicted positions of both ships every 3 minutes are displayed as in Fig. 14.
- the two ships at the same time are connected by line segments.
- the traveling direction of own ship 161 is indicated by arrow 163, and the traveling direction of other ship 162 is indicated by arrow 164.
- a pump with a distance of 6.4 L in the forward direction of the ship and 1.6 L each in the left and right direction with respect to the length L of the ship
- the bumpers 166 are displayed. Since the speed of the other ship 162 is low, the bumpers 166 at a plurality of times are displayed so as to overlap with each other, making it difficult to distinguish them. However, the size of the bumpers 166 is the same at each time and can be distinguished. In addition, the SJ value of the own ship and the SJ value of the other ship calculated by the mobile terminal 2 every moment are entered in the figure. PC orchid 00 recommended 346
- the SJ value of the own ship and the SJ value of the other ship are 0 or more from the beginning to the end, it is a safety class in the judgment based on the SJ value.
- the bumper value is "dangerous" because 5, 1 and 6 overlap. Then, up to the fourth predicted position, the bumper value is "Dangerous". At the beginning and end, the bumper values of both ships are “safe” because the bumpers 16 5 and 16 6 do not overlap.
- the proximity situation prediction uses both the judgment based on the SJ value and the judgment using the bumper model. There are cases.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Navigation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003221100A AU2003221100A1 (en) | 2002-08-26 | 2003-03-19 | System for assisting navigation of vessel |
| JP2004530518A JPWO2004019301A1 (ja) | 2002-08-26 | 2003-03-19 | 操船支援システム |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002245364 | 2002-08-26 | ||
| JP2002-245364 | 2002-08-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004019301A1 true WO2004019301A1 (ja) | 2004-03-04 |
Family
ID=31944189
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/003346 Ceased WO2004019301A1 (ja) | 2002-08-26 | 2003-03-19 | 操船支援システム |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPWO2004019301A1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20050114771A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1541380A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003221100A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004019301A1 (ja) |
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| KR100583817B1 (ko) | 2004-09-14 | 2006-05-26 | 주식회사 지오에스엠 | 선박 자동식별시스템 및 그의 선박정보 표시방법 |
| JP2006320203A (ja) * | 2005-05-17 | 2006-11-30 | Mori Kikai Seisakusho:Kk | 栽培漁業支援システム |
| JP2008037252A (ja) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-21 | National Maritime Research Institute | 船舶間の航行意思疎通支援装置 |
| KR101072994B1 (ko) | 2009-10-05 | 2011-10-12 | 한국해양대학교 산학협력단 | 선박 충돌위험 표시 장치 및 선박 충돌위험 표시 방법 |
| KR20140089628A (ko) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-16 | (주)지엠티 | 선박자동식별장치를 활용한 항만운영 스케쥴링 방법 및 그 시스템 |
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| KR100785335B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-14 | 2007-12-17 | 한국해양연구원 | 합성개구레이더 정보와 해상교통관제서비스 정보를 이용한선박 관리 방법 및 그 시스템 |
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| CN102547584B (zh) * | 2010-12-13 | 2015-05-27 | 浙江海洋学院 | 基于自组织时分多址的船载无线移动自组网信道接入方法 |
| JP2013028296A (ja) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | Ship & Ocean Foundation | 船舶用航行支援装置 |
| AU2013294059B2 (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2015-08-13 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Ship monitoring device |
| CN108713153B (zh) * | 2016-03-23 | 2023-10-24 | 古野电气株式会社 | 雷达装置以及航迹显示方法 |
| CN106355956B (zh) * | 2016-11-18 | 2019-02-01 | 福建省枢建通信技术有限公司 | 基于手持式ais通信终端进行移动通信和ais防碰撞的方法 |
| KR101991101B1 (ko) * | 2017-08-21 | 2019-06-20 | 주식회사 웨더아이 | 선박의 항로 결정 서비스를 제공하는 서버, 사용자 단말 및 방법 |
| EP3905221B1 (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2024-09-18 | Aidea Inc. | Ship movement-sharing navigation assistance system |
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| JP7481882B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-31 | 2024-05-13 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 操船支援システム |
| EP4235622B1 (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2025-11-19 | Furuno Electric Co., Ltd. | Ship monitoring system, ship monitoring method, information processing device, and program |
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| JP2006320203A (ja) * | 2005-05-17 | 2006-11-30 | Mori Kikai Seisakusho:Kk | 栽培漁業支援システム |
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| JPWO2016042932A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-16 | 2017-07-13 | 古野電気株式会社 | 自船周囲情報表示装置及び自船周囲情報表示方法 |
| US10526059B2 (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2020-01-07 | Furuno Electric Co., Ltd. | Ship vicinity information display device and method of displaying information of vicinity of ship |
| CN104236549A (zh) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-24 | 上海航海仪器有限责任公司 | 一种航向发送设备及航向发送方法 |
| US10261166B2 (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2019-04-16 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Method and apparatus for validating location of vessel |
| JPWO2017138127A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-10 | 2018-11-08 | 富士通株式会社 | 入出港判定に関するコンピュータシステム、入出港判定方法及び入出港判定プログラム |
| JP2017194902A (ja) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-26 | 富士通株式会社 | 航跡データ表示プログラム、航跡データ表示方法および航跡データ表示装置 |
| CN105788370A (zh) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-07-20 | 福建北斗星河通信有限公司 | 一种基于互联网ais的船舶防碰撞方法及系统 |
| JP2017102986A (ja) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-06-08 | 日本無線株式会社 | 端末装置、警報方法 |
| JP2019043289A (ja) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-22 | 株式会社Ihi | 航走制御装置及び航走制御方法 |
| FR3072359A1 (fr) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-19 | Kara Technology | Bateau connecte dote d'un systeme embarque communiquant avec le sol ou d'autres bateau afin de modifier son plan de route |
| WO2019077000A1 (fr) | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-25 | Kara Technology | Système de guidage d'un bateau connecté doté d'un système embarqué communiquant avec un serveur distant afin de modifier son plan de route |
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| JP2020044934A (ja) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-26 | 東京計器株式会社 | 船舶用航行支援装置 |
| JP7250462B2 (ja) | 2018-09-18 | 2023-04-03 | 東京計器株式会社 | 船舶用航行支援装置 |
| JP2021098497A (ja) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-07-01 | 財團法人船舶▲曁▼▲海▼洋▲産▼▲業▼研發中心 | 自動運航船シミュレーションシステム及びその運用方法 |
| WO2022084073A1 (de) * | 2020-10-21 | 2022-04-28 | Atlas Elektronik Gmbh | Wasserfahrzeug und verfahren zur bestimmung eines lagebilds von einem wasserfahrzeug |
| JP7636259B2 (ja) | 2021-04-28 | 2025-02-26 | 日本郵船株式会社 | 船舶監視システム、船舶監視方法、情報処理装置、及びプログラム |
| JP2022170010A (ja) * | 2021-04-28 | 2022-11-10 | 日本郵船株式会社 | 船舶監視システム、船舶監視方法、情報処理装置、及びプログラム |
| WO2022239401A1 (ja) * | 2021-05-11 | 2022-11-17 | 古野電気株式会社 | 船舶監視システム、船舶監視方法、情報処理装置、及びプログラム |
| CN117280395A (zh) * | 2021-05-26 | 2023-12-22 | 古野电气株式会社 | 船舶监视装置、船舶监视方法以及程序 |
| JP2024004351A (ja) * | 2022-06-28 | 2024-01-16 | 富士通株式会社 | 避航操船支援プログラム、避航操船支援方法及び避航操船支援装置 |
| JP7841367B2 (ja) | 2022-06-28 | 2026-04-07 | 富士通株式会社 | 避航操船支援プログラム、避航操船支援方法及び避航操船支援装置 |
| WO2024236946A1 (ja) * | 2023-05-12 | 2024-11-21 | 古野電気株式会社 | 航行支援装置、航行支援方法、及びプログラム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20050114771A (ko) | 2005-12-07 |
| JPWO2004019301A1 (ja) | 2005-12-15 |
| AU2003221100A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
| CN1541380A (zh) | 2004-10-27 |
| AU2003221100A8 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
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