WO2004013828A1 - 期間インジケーター - Google Patents
期間インジケーター Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004013828A1 WO2004013828A1 PCT/JP2002/007978 JP0207978W WO2004013828A1 WO 2004013828 A1 WO2004013828 A1 WO 2004013828A1 JP 0207978 W JP0207978 W JP 0207978W WO 2004013828 A1 WO2004013828 A1 WO 2004013828A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- period
- display
- base material
- indicator
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04F—TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING
- G04F1/00—Apparatus which can be set and started to measure-off predetermined or adjustably-fixed time intervals without driving mechanisms, e.g. egg timers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
- G09F2003/023—Adhesive
- G09F2003/0236—Permeability
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a period indicator capable of displaying during the initial period or during the valid period, in addition to displaying the end of the period for knowing the valid period of the drug solution or the like.
- the indicator disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-9338 is composed of a substrate material 61 made of a chemical-permeable material and a partly laminated substrate material surface 62. And a display material 63 made of a material having low refractive index to light and having low refractive index to light. 6 4 is a cover material.
- the substrate material 61 and the display section 63 both hold the chemical solution 65 because they are both liquid-permeable.
- the display section 63 is laminated on the substrate material 61 in the shape of characters or symbols using a material having a low refractive index to light, for example, amorphous silica or the like. Since the display portion 63 is made transparent by holding the chemical solution, the coloring of the substrate material is exposed on the entire indicator surface while the chemical solution remains. When the chemical solution volatilizes and disappears, the display portion 63 becomes opaque, and characters and symbols forming the display portion 63 can be distinguished, and the display function is exhibited.
- one of the indicators disclosed in JP-B-63-249496 is a substrate material 71 composed of an oil-liquid permeable material and a substrate material composed of an oil-liquid permeable material.
- 73 is a cover material
- 74 is an adhesive layer. In this indicator, the contained insect repellent is retained in the substrate material 71 and also penetrates into the surface layer 72.
- the surface layer 72 is made of a material having a low refractive index to light, for example, amorphous silica, the surface layer becomes transparent while the insect repellent remains, and the color of the substrate material 71 is exposed on the entire surface of the indicator. .
- the insect repellent volatilizes and disappears, the surface layer 72 becomes opaque, so that the color of the substrate material 71 is hidden.
- the end of the effective period of the insect repellent can be known by changing the entire indicator surface from the color of the substrate material 71, for example, colored red or blue, to the color of the surface layer 72, for example, white. .
- this document shows an example of an indicator having a structure in which a part of the surface layer 72 is formed of an oil-impermeable pattern forming layer 75.
- an oil-impermeable pattern forming layer 76 is first formed on the surface of the substrate 71, and the surface layer 7 is formed by covering and embedding the pattern forming layer 76.
- An indicator configured to form 2 is also disclosed.
- the surface layer 72 becomes transparent due to the presence of the chemical solution and becomes opaque due to the disappearance of the chemical solution, whereas the oil-impermeable pattern forming layer 75 is determined by the presence or absence of the chemical solution. Regardless, the same color is maintained.
- FIG. 24 shows an example of an indicator having a structure in which a part of the surface layer 72 is formed of an oil-impermeable pattern forming layer 75.
- the oil-impermeable pattern forming layers 75, 76 are made of acrylic resin, polypropylene, SBR, etc., and have a design function, and also limit volatilization of the insect repellent from the portions. .
- a period display in which a first display layer for displaying the beginning and end of a period and a second display layer for displaying the end of the period are provided on a sheet-like substrate material surface A vessel is disclosed.
- the first display layer 82 made of a material that is liquid-permeable and has a higher reflectivity to light when a liquid is contained than the substrate material surface is provided on the substrate material 81
- a second display layer 83 made of a material having a low refractive index is provided to form a display substrate.
- the room-temperature volatile liquid 84 held by the substrate material 81 also permeates the first display layer 82 and the second display layer 83.
- the opaque state is maintained.
- the second display layer 83 is made transparent because of its low refractive index to light. Therefore, during the initial period or during the effective period, only the symbol display by the first display layer 82 on the substrate material 81 is recognized. When the normal-temperature volatile liquid disappears due to volatilization, the second display layer 83 becomes opaque, and the symbol display by the second display layer 83 is recognized, so that the end of the period can be known. The end of the period is displayed by a form in which the first display layer 82 is hidden by the second display layer 83 or a form in which the first display layer 82 and the second display layer 83 are combined.
- Japanese Patent No. 3044561 discloses that as a room temperature volatile liquid contained in a display substrate, in addition to a drug that exhibits insecticidal and insect repellent actions, it also contains water and alcohol. It also discloses the use of liquids that have no medicinal properties and can only be displayed for a period of time. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention comprises a liquid-permeable base material, and a liquid-permeable, low-refractive-index material made of a material having a low refractive index to light, which is partially laminated on the base material, and has a volatile property.
- the present invention relates to a period indicator including a liquid, wherein a display portion at the beginning of the period formed of a liquid-impermeable and gas-permeable region is formed.
- the display portion at the beginning of the period can be formed by impregnating a part of the base material with a fluorinated oil repellent.
- the display portion at the beginning of the period can be formed by partially laminating a layer made of a material having a low refractive index to light and a fluorine-based oil repellent on a base material.
- the display portion at the beginning of the period can be formed by infiltrating a part of the display portion at the end of the period with a fluorine-based oleophobic agent.
- a surface layer may be formed by permeating a material having a low refractive index to light into the base material in order to enhance the display of the display unit at the beginning of the period.
- the display part at the end of the period is partially laminated on the surface layer, and the display part at the beginning of the period is formed of a liquid-impermeable and gas-permeable region formed by penetration of a fluorine-based oleophobic agent into a part of the surface layer A part is formed.
- the substrate may have a fiber layer in order to emphasize the display on the display unit at the beginning of the period.
- the display portion at the end of the period is partially laminated on the fiber layer, and a part of the fiber layer is formed of a liquid-impermeable and gas-permeable region due to penetration of a fluorine-based oil repellent.
- An initial display is formed.
- the liquid becomes transparent while the liquid remains, and becomes opaque when the liquid evaporates and disappears. It is an object of the present invention to provide a period indicator having a display unit at the beginning of a period, in addition to a display unit at the end of the period using the property of a material having a low refractive index to light.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a period indicator in which the display unit at the beginning of the period can continue displaying for a relatively long period during the effective period.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a period indicator having a display portion at the beginning of a period displayed in a free display form which is not restricted by characters and figures.
- the present invention is characterized in that the display during the initial period or during the period is formed by a liquid-impermeable and gas-permeable region.
- the term “display at the beginning of the valid period” includes a display that can be displayed for a relatively long period from the beginning of the valid period to the valid period. Also, for convenience, the following description will be given with the display unit at the beginning of the period as the first display unit and the display unit at the end of the period as the second display unit.
- the liquid-permeable base material may be a paper material such as paperboard, filter paper, or synthetic fiber mixed paper, a nonwoven fabric, a flute-like woven fabric, an inorganic fiber sheet, a ceramic or plastic porous material, or the like. It is powerful and can transfer the remaining contained liquid sequentially according to the volatilization state of the liquid, and uses a substance that is chemically inert to the contained liquid.
- Paper and nonwoven fabric have spaces (voids) that hold air between fibers, and porous materials have spaces (voids) consisting of countless open pores that hold air. When a liquid is injected into these materials, the air in the gap is replaced by the liquid, and thus has liquid permeability.
- the liquid Before the liquid is injected into the substrate, there is a boundary between the substrate material (solid) and air (gas) with a large difference in refractive index, and the incident light is scattered at this boundary. Therefore, the color of the substrate can be recognized.
- the difference in the refractive index between the base material and the air replaces the large boundary surface, and the space between the base material and the liquid Since a boundary surface having a small difference in the refractive index of the material is formed, scattering at the boundary surface is reduced, and the base material appears darker than the original color of the material.
- the base material shall be colored as a whole or the surface layer.
- the L * a * b * table conforming to JISZ 8730 such as those whose lightness decreases when the color becomes deeper due to the inclusion of liquid, such as blue, red, magenta, etc. L * in the color system is
- a dark color of less than 50 is preferred.
- the shape of the base material is most preferably a sheet shape, but may be a block shape or a column shape, and is not particularly limited.
- the display part (second display part) made of a material that is partially laminated on the surface of the base material and has a low refractive index with respect to light is made of amorphous silica (refractive index: 1.45), force orifice ( Refractive index! _. 5 5-1.6), calcium carbonate (refractive index 1.48-1.
- a fine powder of a white inorganic pigment such as 66) or an organic pigment such as plastic pigment (refractive index 1.59) and a binder When a drug penetrates the layer formed by these pigment particles, the layer becomes transparent. This is because a low-refractive index pigment with a refractive index of 1.7 or less is close to the refractive index of the drug (1.4 to 1.6), so that the incident light is reflected at the two interfaces between the pigment particles and the drug. This is because the rate becomes almost zero.
- the binder butyl acetate, EVA, NBR, SBR, allylic or other latex can be used.
- the above mixture is partially applied onto the substrate surface by means of a coating method or a printing method such as screen printing, offset printing, gravure printing, etc.
- a second indicator is formed of the material having the same ratio.
- the amount of the binder is sufficient to fix the pigment fine powder on the base material and between the fine powder so that the coating layer forming the second display portion has liquid permeability.
- the amount is such that the space remains.
- the binder is preferably used in an amount of from 10 to 30 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the fine powder. In the case of the printing method, about 50 parts by mass is preferable for 100 parts by mass of the fine powder.
- a preferred range of the application amount of the second display portion is 10 to 50 g / m 2 .
- the second display unit thus formed is a layer in which fine powder of pigment and binder particles smaller than this are densely packed while maintaining a space. Since the pigment fine powder and the liquid have the same refractive index, the second display unit becomes transparent when the space in the second display unit is filled with the liquid. When the liquid disappears from the second display part due to the volatilization of the impregnated liquid, the second display part becomes opaque. For this reason, the second display unit may be a display unit at the end of the period for notifying that the liquid has disappeared and the validity period has ended.
- the display unit at the beginning of the period is formed by a liquid-impermeable and gas-permeable region.
- the liquid-impermeable and gas-permeable region is formed on a part of the base material, a part of the second display unit, or a part of the surface layer when the base material has a special surface layer. It can be formed by infiltrating a fluorine-based oil repellent. Also, the fluorine partially on the substrate It can also be formed by laminating layers containing a system oil repellent.
- the fluorine-based resin any of a solvent type and an emulsion type can be used.
- the fluorinated oil repellent may be used by mixing with a binder or a viscosity modifier, if necessary.
- the permeated part of the fluorine oil repellent or the layer containing the fluorine oil repellent becomes impermeable to the oily liquid.
- the fluorine-based oil repellent is a fluororesin-based water- and oil-repellent that also has water repellency, it becomes impermeable to aqueous liquids.
- a fluorine-based oil repellent When a fluorine-based oil repellent is penetrated into a part of the base material, a part of the second display part, or a part of a special surface layer of the base material, or when a layer containing a fluorine-based oil repellent is laminated on the surface of the base material
- the amount and viscosity of the fluorinated oil repellent are adjusted so that the permeated portion of the fluorinated oil repellent and the layer containing the fluorinated oil repellent are gas-permeable.
- the first display part by infiltrating a part of the base material, a part of the second display part, and a part of the special surface layer of the base material with a fluorinated oil repellent, a coating method or silk screen printing, Printing methods such as offset printing and gravure printing can be used. Therefore, the first display portion can be freely formed without restriction on characters and figures.
- screen printing a screen mesh of 200 to 60 is an appropriate range using a fluorine-based oil repellent having a solid content of 15% by mass.
- the coating amount in the case of a solvent type or E Marujiyon type fluororesin, 3. 0 ⁇ 1 5. 0 g / m range of 2 (solid content conversion calculated 0. 4 5 ⁇ 2.
- the range is 0.2 to: L O. 0 g / m 2 (solid content conversion: 0.03 to 1.5 g // m 2 ), more preferably 1.5 to 6.0. g / m 2 (0.25 to 0.9 g / m 2 in terms of solid content).
- the first display portion formed on a part of the base material is a liquid-impermeable and gas-permeable region, the boundary between the solid and the gas is always maintained. For this reason, even if the base material is impregnated with the liquid and the boundary surface between the solid and the liquid is formed and the color becomes darker, only the first display portion retains the original color of the base material, so the surrounding area Can be recognized in distinction from dark colors.
- the first display unit formed in a part of the second display unit always maintains the boundary surface between the solid and the gas. Therefore, even if the second display unit is impregnated with liquid and becomes transparent, Only the display part remains opaque and can be recognized and recognized in distinction from the surroundings.
- the first display unit can display the beginning of the valid period or the valid period for notifying that the liquid is present.
- a period display indicator according to the present invention includes a liquid-impermeable plate such as a synthetic resin material such as polypropylene and a glass material on a substrate surface other than the side where the first display portion and the second display portion are formed. Or film-like force bar material is laminated. An adhesive or pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be provided on the cover material. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which each display unit is provided on both the front and back surfaces of the base material.
- the volatile liquid contained in the indicator during the period according to the present invention must be permeable to the base material (the second display part) and must be chemically inert. If a chemical having an insect repellent effect, a pesticidal effect, etc. is used as the volatile liquid, the period indicator 1 indicates the effective period of the chemical itself. When using liquids that do not have a drug effect, select the type and amount of liquid according to the validity period of the drug that needs to be labeled.
- Examples of room-temperature volatile or heated volatile liquids that can be used in the period indicator of the present invention will be listed.
- An example of a heated and volatile liquid that is a solid at ordinary temperature and can be used in a liquid state by heating it to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point also includes the melting point.
- N- (2-Ethylhexyl) -bicyclo [2,2,1] -Hepta-1-ene-1,2,3-dicanolepoxyimide, piperamide is a synergist that enhances the efficacy of insect repellents and insecticides. Roni / Lebutoxide.
- Curane-1,4-diol (melting point approx. 30 ° C), p-Mentane-1,8-diol (melting point 65-70 ° C).
- Plant essential oils include lavender oil, hinoki oil, clove oil, lemon glass oil, lemon oil, lime oil, orange oil, ylang ylang oil, oregano oil, cinnamon oil, thyme oil, sage oil, rosemary oil, peppermint oil, and power Beetle oil, caraway oil, coriander oil, pine oil, geranium oil, yurikuri oil, hyssop oil, pachiyo oil.
- Hiba acidic oil arylisocyanate, phenethylenic socinate, thymol, potato phenol, 3-methinole pine, pinolephenone,
- Hinokitiol (melting point 50-60 ° C)
- water As a volatile liquid having no chemical effect, water, alcohol such as ethanol, isoamyl acetate, etc. can be used for short-term display, and glycerin, propylene glycol, triethylene glycol for long-term display. Fragrances such as glycol, linalool, geraniol, etc.
- lauryl alcohol, methyl phthalate, benzyl benzoate, isopropyl myristate, silicon oil, etc. can be used. Further, a mixture of these can also be used.
- Volatile modifiers include liquid paraffin, jojoba oil, silicone oil, castor oil, pine oil, nodoka oil and the like, and these can be blended in an amount of 20% by mass or less.
- a known method such as an immersion method, an injection method, or a dropping impregnation method can be used.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of a period indicator according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a state in which the period indicator in FIG. 1 displays a valid period.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a state in which the period indicator of FIG. 1 displays the end of the period.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view showing another example of the period indicator according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a state where the period indicator of FIG. 5 indicates the end of the period.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view showing another example of the period indicator according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a vertical sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a state in which the period indicator in FIG. 8 indicates the end of the period.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view showing another example of the period indicator according to the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a vertical sectional view taken along line DD of FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a partially enlarged view of FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a plan view showing a state in which the period indicator of FIG. 11 indicates the end of the period.
- FIG. 15 is a plan view showing another example of the period indicator according to the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken along the line EE of FIG.
- FIG. 17 is a plan view showing a state in which the period indicator of FIG. 15 indicates the end of the period.
- FIG. 18 is a plan view showing another example of the period indicator according to the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line FF of FIG.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a state in which the period indicator of FIG. 18 displays a valid period.
- FIG. 21 is a plan view showing a state in which the period indicator of FIG. 18 indicates the end of the period.
- FIG. 22 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of a conventional period indicator.
- FIG. 23 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of a conventional period indicator.
- FIG. 24 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of a conventional period indicator.
- FIG. 25 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of a conventional period indicator.
- FIG. 26 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of a conventional period indicator.
- FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are preferred examples of a period indicator according to the present invention.
- the period indicator in which the first display portion is formed by the permeation of a fluorine-based oil repellent into a part of the base material. Indicates a.
- a first display portion 2 composed of the letters "START” is formed by screen printing using a fluorine-based oil repellent.
- a second display portion 3 composed of the letters “END” is formed by screen printing using a mixture of a white pigment having a low refractive index to light and a binder.
- the second display unit 3 is laminated on the substrate 1, but the first display unit 2 is formed as a liquid-impermeable and gas-permeable region by the permeation of the fluorine-based oil repellent into a part of the base material. Has become.
- a liquid-impermeable cover material 6 is laminated on the other side of the base material 1.
- the volatile liquid 5 is injected into the base material 1.
- the base material 1 has a blue color darker than the original blue color of the base material before the liquid 5 is injected except for the first display portion 2.
- the first display portion 2 has a region in which the fluorinated oil repellent forms a liquid impermeable region, and the liquid 5 cannot penetrate into the region, and thus the base material 1 has the original blue color. For this reason, the character “START” can be recognized by contrast with the surface of the dark blue base material 1.
- the second display unit 3 cannot recognize the letters “END” because the volatile liquid 5 has penetrated and is transparent.
- FIG. 3 shows the surface changes after the start of use of the period indicator of FIG.
- the volatile liquid 5 volatilizes from one surface of the substrate 1 to the outside.
- the first display unit 2 is liquid-impermeable, but allows gas to permeate Therefore, the liquid 5 is also volatilized from the first display section 2.
- the liquid 5 evaporates to the outside of the substrate 1, the content of the liquid 5 in the substrate 1 gradually decreases, and the color of the dark blue substrate surface becomes closer to the original blue of the substrate, The word “START” on the first display unit 2 cannot be recognized because it is assimilated with the blue color on the first display unit 2.
- the second display portion 3 having a higher density than the base material 1 continues to be filled with the liquid 5, the transparent state continues, and the character “END” is not recognized.
- FIG. 4 shows a state where the above-mentioned period indicator indicates the end of the period. Since most of the contained liquid 5 is volatilized, the liquid 5 is also lost from the second display unit 3 so that the second display unit 3 becomes opaque, and the word “END” becomes apparent white and can be recognized. become.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 show another preferred example of the period indicator according to the present invention, in which a layer made of a material having a low refractive index to light and a fluorine-based oil repellent is partially formed on a substrate. This indicates the indicator b during the period in which the first display portion is formed by being stacked on the substrate.
- a mixture of a white pigment with a low refractive index to light and a binder is added with a fluorine-based oil repellent and a colorant to make the substrate 1 blue.
- the ring-shaped first display unit 12 is formed by screen printing using the same color coating material.
- a second display portion 13 composed of the letters "END" is formed by screen printing using a mixture of a white pigment having a low refractive index to light and a binder. ing.
- a liquid-impermeable cover material 6 is laminated.
- the volatile liquid 5 is injected into the substrate 1, and the substrate 1 has a darker blue color than the original blue color of the substrate before the liquid 5 is injected.
- First display 1 2 is a liquid-impermeable and gas-permeable region due to the fluorine-based oil repellent, and the liquid 5 cannot penetrate into the region, so the base material 1 retains the same color as the original blue color However, the ring shape can be recognized by contrast with the dark blue substrate 1.
- the second display unit 13 is in a state where the character “END” cannot be recognized because the volatile liquid 5 has penetrated and is transparent. This condition will continue from the start of use until the end of liquid 5 volatilization.
- FIG. 7 shows a state in which the period indicator indicates the end of the period. Since most of the contained liquid 5 evaporates, the surface of the base material 1 turns blue initially, and the blue ring-shaped first display section 12 becomes the same color as the surface of the base material 1 and is not recognized. . At this time, the liquid 5 is also lost from the second display unit 13 so that the second display unit becomes opaque, and the characters “END” appear white and can be recognized.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 show another preferred example of the period indicator according to the present invention, in which a first display portion is formed by infiltrating a part of the second display portion with a fluorine-based oleophobic agent. During this period, indicator C is shown.
- the letter ⁇ END '' was cut out at the center by screen printing using a mixture of a white pigment with a low refractive index to light and a binder
- An elliptical second display section 21 is stacked. That is, in the center of the ellipse, there is provided a portion 23 where the mixture of the white pigment and the binder is not applied and the blue surface of the base material 1 is exposed in the shape of “END”. I have.
- a ring-shaped first display unit 22 is formed on a part of the second display unit 21 by screen printing using a fluorine-based oil repellent.
- the first display portion 22 is a liquid-impermeable and gas-permeable region in which the fluorine-based oil repellent penetrates a part of the second display portion 21.
- a liquid-impermeable cover material 6 is laminated on the other side of the base material 1.
- the volatile liquid 5 is injected into the substrate 1, and the substrate 1 has a darker blue color than the original blue color of the substrate before the liquid 5 is injected.
- the second display section 21 containing a white pigment having a low refractive index to light, except for the ring-shaped first display section, is transparent to the volatile liquid 5 so that the lower base material 1 is dark. Blue can be seen through.
- the ring-shaped first display section 22 is not transparent because the fluorine-based oil repellent forms a liquid-impermeable and gas-permeable area and the liquid 5 cannot penetrate into the area. It is in a state where the white ring shape can be recognized by contrast with the dark blue color of the surface of the base material 1 that can be seen through by the transparency of the second display portion 21.
- the character “END” in which the dark blue color of the base material is exposed cannot be recognized because it is assimilated with the dark blue color of the base material 1 that can be seen through the transparent second display area around the character.
- the volatile liquid 5 evaporates from one surface of the base material 1 to the outside after the start of use.
- the dark blue color of the base material 1 becomes slightly faint S, and the second display unit 21 having a higher density than the base material 1 , The transparent state continues, and the first display section continues to display as a white ring shape.
- FIG. 10 shows a state in which the period indicator indicates the end of the period.
- the entire second display portion 21 becomes opaque and becomes white.
- the first display portion 22 that is white from the beginning is taken into the second display portion 21 and the ring shape cannot be recognized.
- the part 23 where the blue surface of the base material 1 is exposed in the character shape of “END” is clearly recognized by contrast with the surrounding white.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 show another preferred example of the period indicator according to the present invention, in which a fluorine-based oil repellent penetrates into a part of the base material corresponding to a lower portion of the second display unit. This shows the period indicator d during which the first display section is formed.
- a ring-shaped first display portion 32 is formed on one surface of a liquid-permeable blue sheet substrate 1 by screen printing using a fluorine-based oil repellent.
- the first display portion 32 is a liquid-impermeable and gas-permeable region in which the fluorine-based oil repellent has penetrated a part of the base material.
- a screen is formed by a screen printing using a mixture of a white pigment having a low refractive index to light and a binder to form an “END” character in the center.
- the elliptical second display section 31 without the symbol is stacked.
- the fluorine-based oil repellent for forming the second display portion 32 it is necessary to use a fluorine-containing organic compound oil-repellent that does not have water repellency, such as a salt of a phosphoric ester having a perfluoroalkyl group. It is.
- the first display part 32 is formed of a water- and oil-repellent fluororesin-based oil repellent, the mixture of the white pigment and the binder is used in both the water-based and the solvent-based first display part 32. This is because they cannot be stacked on top of each other.
- the volatile liquid 5 is injected into the base material 1, and the base material 1 has a blue color darker than the base blue before the liquid 5 injection except for the first display portion 32.
- the first display section 32 is an area where the fluorine-based oil repellent is liquid-impermeable and gas-permeable , And the liquid 5 cannot penetrate into the region, so that the base material retains its original blue color.
- the second display section 31 containing a white pigment having a low refractive index to light is transparent by the volatile liquid 5 penetrating.
- the first display section 3 The dark blue color of the lower substrate 1 can be seen through the parts other than 2.
- the first display portion 32 can be recognized as a pale blue ring shape in which the original blue of the base material 1 is whitened.
- the part of the first display part 32 that looks like pale blue with white color is the upper part of the first display part 32 and the lower part of the second display 31.
- the ring-shaped first display portion 32 exhibiting pale blue can be recognized by contrast with the dark blue color of the base material 1.
- the character “END” is in a state where it cannot be recognized as the surroundings due to the transparency of the second display unit 31.
- FIGS. 15 and 16 show still another preferred example of the period indicator according to the present invention, in which a material having a low refractive index to light penetrates the surface of a substrate. This indicates the period e during which the first display portion is formed by the permeation of the fluorine-based oleophobic agent into a part of this surface layer.
- the liquid-permeable blue sheet-like substrate 1 is coated with a coating solution containing a white pigment having a low refractive index to light and a binder on the entire surface on one side of the bar, so that a white pigment is formed on the surface of the substrate.
- a coating solution containing a white pigment having a low refractive index to light and a binder on the entire surface on one side of the bar, so that a white pigment is formed on the surface of the substrate.
- the coating amount of the white pigment is 1 to 5 g Zm 2 .
- a first display portion 42 composed of the letters "START" is formed by screen printing using a fluorine-based oil repellent.
- a second display section 4 3 (“coating amount of mixture 1”) composed of a character “END” by screen printing using a mixture of a white pigment and a binder having a low refractive index to light. 0 to 50 g / m2) are formed.
- the second display section 43 is laminated on the surface layer 41.
- the first display portion 42 is a liquid-impermeable and gas-permeable region because the fluorine-based oil repellent penetrates a part of the surface layer 41.
- a liquid impermeable force bar 6 is laminated on the other side of the substrate 1.
- the volatile liquid 5 is injected into the base material 1 and the surface layer 4 1 (excluding the first display section 42), and the white pigment in the surface layer 41 is transparent, so the surface layer 4
- the base material 1 including 41 (excluding the first display portion 42) has a darker blue color than the original blue color.
- the liquid 5 also penetrates into the second display section 43, and the second display section 43 is also transparent. When the indicator is viewed from above during this period, the portion other than the first display portion 42 has a dark blue color.
- the white color of the white pigment in the surface layer is added to the original blue color of the base material 1, and the first display portion 42 looks light blue. Due to the contrast with the surrounding dark blue, the character “START” can be recognized.
- the word “START” on the first display section 2 showed the original blue color of the base material 1
- FIG. in the period indicator e shown in FIG. 16 the word “START” on the first display section 42 looks light blue, so the contrast with the surrounding dark blue is larger and clearer.
- the surface layer 41 plays a role of emphasizing the display of the first display section 42 at the beginning of the period when the liquid remains sufficiently.
- the second display section 43 cannot recognize the letters “END” because the volatile liquid 5 has penetrated and is transparent.
- FIG. 17 shows a state in which the above-mentioned period indicator indicates the end of the period.
- the liquid 5 is also lost from the second display portion 43, and the second display portion becomes opaque, and the characters "END" appear white and can be recognized.
- the first display portion 42 was formed by screen printing using a fluorine-based oleophobic agent on the base material 1. Thereafter, a coating liquid containing a white pigment having a low refractive index to light and a binder may be coated with a bar to form the surface layer 41. However, in this case, the first display unit 4 is formed such that a coating liquid containing a white pigment and a binder having a low refractive index to light penetrates into the first display unit 42 formed earlier.
- FIGS. 18 and 19 show still another preferred example of the period indicator according to the present invention, which shows a period indicator f in which the substrate has a fiber layer on its surface.
- a thin fibrous layer of white (or high-brightness) pulp 51 1 (basis weight 5 to 20 g / m2) on one side of liquid-permeable blue sheet-like substrate 1 2 ) are stacked.
- a first display portion consisting of the letters "START” is printed by screen printing using a fluorine-based oil repellent.
- the first display section 52 has a fibrous layer 5
- a second display portion 53 composed of the letters "END" is formed by screen printing using a mixture of a white pigment having a low refractive index to light and a binder. I have.
- the second display section 53 is laminated on the fiber layer 51.
- a liquid-impermeable cover material 6 is laminated on the other side of the base material 1.
- the volatile liquid 5 has been injected into the substrate 1, and the substrate 1 has a darker blue color than the original blue color of the substrate before the liquid 5 was injected.
- the liquid 5 also penetrates into the fiber layer 51, and the fiber layer 51 is transparent except for the first display section 52.
- the first display section 52 forms a gas-permeable area in which the fluorine-based oil repellent is liquid-impermeable, and the liquid 5 cannot penetrate into the area. It keeps the white color of the constituent pulp.
- liquid 5 penetrates the second display section 53, and the second display section 53 is transparent.
- the portion other than the first display section 52 is such that the transparent fiber layer 51 overlaps the dark blue color of the lower base material 1 and the base material 1 It is darker blue than the original blue.
- the first display section 52 has a lighter blue color than the original blue color of the base material 1 by adding the white color of the pulp to the dark blue color of the base material 1. For this reason, the light blue first display section 52 is in a state of being able to recognize the character “START” by contrast with the surrounding dark blue.
- the fibrous layer 51 contributes to highlighting the display of the first display section 52 at the beginning of the period when the liquid remains sufficiently.
- the second display unit cannot recognize the letters “END” because the volatile liquid 5 has penetrated and is transparent.
- FIG. 20 shows a change in the surface after the start of use of the period indicator of FIG.
- the content of the liquid 5 in the base material 1 and the fiber layer 51 decreases, and the blue color of the base material 1 and the upper fiber
- the whiteness of the layer 51 is added, assimilating with the pale blue color of the first display section 52, and the character “START” cannot be recognized.
- the second display portion 53 has a higher density than the base material 1 and the fiber layer 51, the second display portion 53 continues to be filled with the liquid 5, and the letters "END” remain transparent and cannot be recognized.
- FIG. 21 shows a state in which the period indicator of FIG. 18 indicates the end of the period. Since most of the contained liquid 5 evaporates, the second display The liquid also disappears from the portion 53, and the second display portion 53 becomes opaque, and the characters “ENDJ” appear white and become recognizable.
- the period indicator a shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 was manufactured according to the following specifications.
- Substrate 1 Blue wet nonwoven fabric (150 g / m 2 , 30 mmX 6 OmmX 400 ⁇ m)
- First display area 2 Using a solvent-type fluororesin-based water / oil repellent (Yuedine TG—652, manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd., concentration: 15% by mass, 15% by mass), applied by 135 mesh screen printing 5.5 g / m 2 (0.88 25 g / m in solid content) formed the letters “START”.
- 2nd display part 3 Forming “END” characters with a coating amount of 25 gZm 2 by screen printing using a mixture of amorphous sili force and acryl-based latex (solid content ratio 1 / 0.5) did.
- Cover material 6 Polypropylene finolem (30 mm x 60 mm x 100 m)
- Volatile liquid 5 135 mg of dimethyl phthalate was contained by the injection method. '
- the indicator was left at room temperature (about 20 ° C).
- the letters “START” on the first display part 2 in blue could be recognized.
- the character "END” was in an unrecognizable state.
- Table 1 shows the evaluation of the display of the first display unit 2 and the second display unit 3 with respect to the content of the remaining volatile liquid, with the initial content of the volatile liquid 5 being 100%.
- the evaluation criteria were as follows: ⁇ , when clearly recognizable, ⁇ when recognizable, ⁇ ⁇ when blurry and difficult to recognize, and X when unrecognizable or virtually unrecognizable.
- the liquid content was determined by measuring the change in weight.
- the period indicator b shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 was manufactured according to the following specifications.
- Base material 1 Blue wet nonwoven fabric (150 30 mmX 30 mmX 400 m)
- First display unit 12 A mixture of amorphous silica and acryl-based latex (solid content ratio 1 / 0.5), blue, black and red pigments (Mino Shoji Co., Ltd., water-soluble concentrated color blue, black, (Red) and color matching so that the color of the substrate 1 becomes the same as the dried color. Then, 40 mass of emulsion type fluororesin water / oil repellent (Ag 55 ON manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) is added. % (Vs. solids) was added to prepare the paint. By screen printing, a ring shape was formed at an application amount of 25 g / ni 2 .
- Second display unit 1 3 using a mixture of amorphous silica and Akuriru latex (. Solid content ratio 1/5), by screen printing, the coating amount 2 5 gm 2, to form the letter "END".
- Cover material 6 Polypropylene finolem (30mmX30mmX100m)
- Volatile liquid 5 60 mg of dimethyl phthalate was contained by an injection method. In order to accelerate the change of the surface, the indicator was placed in a constant-temperature bath at 50 ° C and no wind during this period, and the state of the surface was observed. Table 2 shows the results of observation using the same evaluation criteria as in Example 1.
- the ring shape of the first display unit changes from a clearly recognizable state at the beginning to a recognizable state at a liquid content of around 60%, and then the liquid content decreases from 40% to 10% The state changed from being recognizable in a while to being unable to be recognized at all. For this reason, the first display section can be a display indicating the beginning of the valid period and during the valid period.
- the word “E ND” began to appear blurry near 10% liquid content and was clearly displayed at 0%.
- the period indicator C shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 was manufactured according to the following specifications.
- Substrate 1 Blue wet nonwoven fabric (150 g / m30mmX60mmX400 ⁇ )
- Second display unit 2 using a 1: mixture of amorphous silica and Akuriru latex (solid content ratio 1 / 0.5), by screen printing, the coating amount 2 5 gZ m 2, in the center of the "E ND" An oval shape was formed with the character shape removed.
- First display unit 2 2 using a solvent type fluororesin water- and oil-repellent (Daikin Industries, Ltd. Yuedain TG-6 5 2, 1 5 weight 0/0 concentration), the 1 3 5 mesh Interview screen printing, At an application amount of 5.5 g / m 2 (solid content conversion: 0.825 g / m 2 ), a ring shape was formed in the oval shape of the second display portion 21.
- Cover material 6 Polypropylene finolem (30 mm X 60 mm X 100 ⁇ m)
- Volatile liquid 5 135 mg of dimethyl phthalate was contained by an injection method.
- the indicator was left at room temperature (20 ° C) for the above period, and the surface condition was observed.
- the oval shape was transparent, the letter “E ND” could not be recognized, and only a white ring was observed on a dark blue background.
- Initial liquid With the body content being 100% and the liquid content being close to 10%, this indication did not change. With a liquid content of 5%, a blurry white ellipse can be recognized. At a liquid content of 0%, a white ellipse appeared clearly, and the ring shape, which was white from the beginning, was taken into the white ellipse and could not be recognized.
- the blue “END” character shape was clearly observed in the center of the white oval.
- Substrate 1 Blue wet-laid nonwoven fabric (1 5 0 g Zm 2, 3 0 mmX 6 0 mmX 4 0 0 / im)
- First display part 32 Coating liquid by adding a viscosity modifier (sodium carboxymethylcellulose) to a fluorine-containing organic compound oil repellent (Dudine TG-810, 15% by mass concentration, manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd.) was adjusted. It was applied to the surface of the base material 1 by a mesh screen printing at a coating amount of 2.0 g / m 2 (solid content: 0.26 g / m 2 ).
- a viscosity modifier sodium carboxymethylcellulose
- a fluorine-containing organic compound oil repellent Dudine TG-810, 15% by mass concentration, manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd.
- Second display unit 3 1 amorphous silica force and accession Lil latex (. Solid content ratio 1/0 5) with a mixture of, by screen printing, the coating amount 2 5 g Z m 2, at the center " The shape of the letter “END" was removed.
- Cover material 6 Polypropylene finolem (30 mm X 60 mmX 100 ⁇ m)
- Volatile liquid 5 135 mg of dimethyl phthalate was contained by the injection method.
- the indicator was left at room temperature (20 ° C) for the above period, and the state of the surface was observed. Initially, the oval shape is transparent, and the letter “END” can be recognized. Only a light blue ring was observed in the dark blue background. Assuming that the initial liquid content was 100%, the display status did not change until the liquid content was close to 10%. With a liquid content of 6%, a blurry white ellipse can be recognized. At a liquid content of 0%, a white elliptical shape appeared and the ring shape was concealed and could not be recognized. On the other hand, the blue “END” character shape was clearly observed in the center of the white oval.
- Substrate 1 Blue wet-laid nonwoven fabric (1 5 0 g / m 2 , 2 0 mmX 5 4 mmX 4 00 ⁇ m)
- Surface layer 4 1 One surface of substrate 1 is coated with a bar (solid content ratio 1 / 0.25) consisting of amorphous silica and acrylic resin latex (solid content solid). As a result, 3.8 gZm 2 ), the coating liquid penetrated into the surface of the substrate to form a surface layer in which the substrate and the amorphous silica force were integrated.
- a bar solid content ratio 1 / 0.25
- acrylic resin latex solid
- First display part 42 A coating liquid was prepared by adding a viscosity modifier (sodium carboxymethylcellulose) to a fluorine-containing organic compound oil repellent (AG-530, manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.). Using this coating solution, characters of “START” were formed at a coating amount of 1.3 g / m 2 (fluorine solid content of 0.76 g / m 2 ) by 150 mesh screen printing.
- a viscosity modifier sodium carboxymethylcellulose
- AG-530 fluorine-containing organic compound oil repellent
- Second display part 4 3 Using a mixture of amorphous silica and acryl-based latex (solid content ratio 1 / 0.5) by 150-mesh screen printing, with an application amount of 15 g / m 2 and “END” "Formed the letter.
- Cover material 6 Polypropylene fislem (20 mm X 54 mm X 100 ⁇ m) Volatile liquid 5: 1-Ethyl-Lu 2-Methyl-2-pentene 2-Nole 31- (2-Methynole 1-Propaninole) 1,2,2-Dimethyl / Resic mouth Propane carboxylate 56 mg was contained.
- the surface layer 41 is formed in which the amorphous silica force penetrates into the surface of the base material and the material of the base material and the amorphous silica are integrated.
- the amorphous silica becomes transparent and the base material becomes darker, so the base material surface is liquid except for the first display section 42.
- the blue color was darker than the original blue color of the base material.
- the blue color was a dark blue color equivalent to the surface of the substrate having a liquid content of 100% in Example 1 having no surface layer.
- the first display section 42 has a light blue color, and the letters "STARTJ were clearly recognized.
- the letters" END "on the second display section 43 were in an unrecognizable state.
- the base material surface and the first display unit are specified in JISZ8730.
- the lightness index (L *) was measured as follows.
- the base material of the blue wet nonwoven fabric (150 g / m 50 mmX 100 OmX 400 ⁇ ) cut into pieces larger than the above To form a surface layer integrated with.
- a circle having a diameter of 4 Omm was printed in the same manner as above to form a circular first display portion.
- the liquid content was set at 260 mg in proportion to the surface area ratio of the base material (50 ⁇ 100) / (20 ⁇ 54).
- the lightness index (L *) of the base material surface when liquid is contained is 35.8, and the lightness index (L *) of the first display is 57.0, which is a large difference of 21.2.
- the clarity of the contrast between the material surface and the first display was demonstrated.
- Example 5 The results are shown in Table 4.
- the base material surface and the first display unit are specified in JISZ8730.
- the lightness index (L *) was measured as follows.
- the amorphous silicon permeates the base material of blue wet nonwoven fabric (150 gZm 2 , 5 OmmX 100mX 400 ⁇ ) cut larger than the above and becomes integrated with the base material.
- a surface layer was formed.
- a circle having a diameter of 4 Omm was printed in the same manner as above to form a circular first display portion.
- the liquid content was 21.7 mg in proportion to the substrate surface area ratio (50 ⁇ 100) / (20 ⁇ 54).
- the lightness index (L *) of the substrate surface when the liquid was contained was 38.2, and the lightness index (L *) of the first display was 59.7, which was a large difference of 21.5.
- the clarity of the contrast between the material surface and the first display was demonstrated.
- the period indicator f shown in Fig. 18 and Fig. 19 was manufactured according to the following specifications.
- Substrate 1 Blue wet-laid nonwoven fabric (1 5 0 g / m 2 , 2 OmmX 5 4mmX 4 0 0 zm)
- Fiber layer 51 A layer composed of white pulp (NB KP, freeness 650 CSF, 15 g / m2) was laminated on the above-mentioned base material 1 and laminated and integrated.
- First display part 52 A viscosity modifier (sodium carboxymethylcellulose) was added to a fluorine-based oil repellent (AG-530, manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) to prepare a coating solution. Using this coating solution, the letters “START” were formed at a coating amount of 1.4 gZm 2 (fluorine solid content 0.82 g / m 2 ) by 150 mesh screen printing.
- Second display unit 5 3 using a mixture of amorphous silica and Akuriru latex (. Solid content ratio 1/0 5), by 1 5 0 mesh screen printing, the coating amount 1 5 GZm 2, "END" Formed letters.
- Cover material 6 Polypropylene finolem (20 mm X 54 mm X 100 ⁇ m)
- Volatile liquid 5 Insect repellent 1-ethur-1-2-methyl-2-pentene 2-nole 31-(2-methynolei 1-propinyl) -2,2-dimethinoresic mouth 57 mg of propane carboxylate was.
- a fiber layer 51 is formed on the surface of the base material.
- the fiber layer 51 becomes transparent and the first display section
- the surface of the substrate exhibited a deeper blue color than the original blue of the substrate before containing the liquid.
- the blue color was a deep blue color equivalent to the surface of the substrate having a liquid content of 100% of Example 1 having no surface layer.
- the first display section 52 has a light blue color, and the letters "START” can be clearly recognized.
- the character "END" on the second display 53 was in an unrecognizable state.
- the light blue “STARTj” character on the first display part became blurred as soon as the liquid content was around 50% from the state where it was clearly recognizable at the beginning, and it became immediately impossible to recognize it at all.
- the lightness index (L *) defined by JISZ8730 was measured for the substrate surface and the first display part as follows.
- a fibrous layer made of white pulp was formed on a blue wet nonwoven base material (150 g / m ⁇ 50 mm X 100 Om X 400 ⁇ m) cut larger than the above. It was formed by joining. Instead of printing the above-mentioned “START” characters, a circle having a diameter of 4 O mm was printed in the same manner as above to form a circular first display portion.
- the liquid content was set to 260 mg in proportion to the surface area ratio of the base material (50 ⁇ 100) / (20 ⁇ 54).
- the lightness index (L *) of the substrate surface when liquid is contained is 41.7
- the lightness index (L *) of the first display is 52.2, the difference being relatively large, 10.5.
- the clarity of the contrast between the base material surface and the first display portion was proved.
- the period indicator a shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 was created according to the following specifications.
- Substrate 1 Blue wet nonwoven fabric (150 g / m 2 , 20 mmX 54 mmX 400 ⁇ )
- First display part 2 A viscosity modifier (sodium carboxymethylcellulose) was added to a fluorine-containing organic compound oil repellent (AG-530, manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) to prepare a coating liquid. Using this coating solution, the letters “START” were formed at a coating amount of 1.5 g / m 2 (fluorine solid content 0.88 gZm 2 ) by 150 mesh screen printing.
- Second display part 3 “E ND” using a mixture of amorphous silica and acrylic latex (solid content ratio: 10.5) with a coating amount of 15 gZm 2 by 150 mesh screen printing Formed letters.
- Cover material 6 Polypropylene finolem (20 mmX 54 mm X 100 ⁇ m)
- Volatile liquid 5 Contains 56 mg of insecticide 1-ethynyl 2-methyl-2-penthenol 3 — (2-methylinole 1-propioninole)-2,2-dimethinolecyclopropanecarboxylate I let it.
- the light blue “STAR T” text on the first display is blurred as soon as the liquid content is around 65% from the initially clearly recognizable state, and it is difficult to recognize it at around 54%. I became completely unrecognizable.
- the word “END” on the second display began to appear blurry near the liquid content of 5%, and was clearly displayed at 1%.
- the base material surface and the first display unit are specified in JISZ8730.
- the lightness index (L *) was measured as follows.
- Base material of blue wet nonwoven fabric cut larger than the above (150 g / m 2 , Instead of printing the letters ⁇ S TART '' on (50 mm X 100mX 400 / im), a circle with a diameter of 4 Omm was printed in the same manner as above to form a circular first display. .
- the liquid content was 260 mg in proportion to the substrate surface area ratio (50 ⁇ 100) / (20 ⁇ 54).
- the lightness index (L *) of the substrate surface when the liquid was contained was 40.0, and the lightness index (L *) of the first display was 46.3, the difference being 6.3.
- the present invention is useful as a period indicator for indicating the state of inclusion of a pesticide, a pesticide, a deodorant, a fragrance, and other chemical liquids. It can be used as a period indicator to know that it is during the period.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2002/007978 WO2004013828A1 (ja) | 2002-08-05 | 2002-08-05 | 期間インジケーター |
AU2002323816A AU2002323816A1 (en) | 2002-08-05 | 2002-08-05 | Term indicator |
JP2004525764A JP4336650B2 (ja) | 2002-08-05 | 2002-08-05 | 期間インジケーター |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2002/007978 WO2004013828A1 (ja) | 2002-08-05 | 2002-08-05 | 期間インジケーター |
Publications (1)
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WO2004013828A1 true WO2004013828A1 (ja) | 2004-02-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2002/007978 WO2004013828A1 (ja) | 2002-08-05 | 2002-08-05 | 期間インジケーター |
Country Status (3)
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JP (1) | JP4336650B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002323816A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004013828A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008076607A (ja) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-04-03 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 期間表示器 |
US7472667B2 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2009-01-06 | Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. | Period indicator |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6324961B2 (ja) * | 1984-04-20 | 1988-05-23 | Oosaka Seiyaku Kk | |
JPH046681B2 (ja) * | 1984-12-27 | 1992-02-06 | Oosaka Seiyaku Kk | |
JPH10330204A (ja) * | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-15 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | 期間表示材料 |
JP3045651B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-12 | 2000-05-29 | 三島製紙株式会社 | 期間表示器 |
JP2002297039A (ja) * | 2001-01-24 | 2002-10-09 | Mishima Paper Co Ltd | 期間インジケーター |
-
2002
- 2002-08-05 AU AU2002323816A patent/AU2002323816A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-08-05 JP JP2004525764A patent/JP4336650B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-05 WO PCT/JP2002/007978 patent/WO2004013828A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6324961B2 (ja) * | 1984-04-20 | 1988-05-23 | Oosaka Seiyaku Kk | |
JPH046681B2 (ja) * | 1984-12-27 | 1992-02-06 | Oosaka Seiyaku Kk | |
JP3045651B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-12 | 2000-05-29 | 三島製紙株式会社 | 期間表示器 |
JPH10330204A (ja) * | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-15 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | 期間表示材料 |
JP2002297039A (ja) * | 2001-01-24 | 2002-10-09 | Mishima Paper Co Ltd | 期間インジケーター |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7472667B2 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2009-01-06 | Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. | Period indicator |
JP2008076607A (ja) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-04-03 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 期間表示器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4336650B2 (ja) | 2009-09-30 |
AU2002323816A1 (en) | 2004-02-23 |
AU2002323816A8 (en) | 2004-02-23 |
JPWO2004013828A1 (ja) | 2006-09-21 |
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