WO2004006960A1 - 経皮吸収製剤 - Google Patents
経皮吸収製剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004006960A1 WO2004006960A1 PCT/JP2003/008400 JP0308400W WO2004006960A1 WO 2004006960 A1 WO2004006960 A1 WO 2004006960A1 JP 0308400 W JP0308400 W JP 0308400W WO 2004006960 A1 WO2004006960 A1 WO 2004006960A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- drug
- propylene glycol
- percutaneous absorption
- transdermal absorption
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyesters, polyamino acids, polysiloxanes, polyphosphazines, copolymers of polyalkylene glycol or poloxamers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/14—Esters of carboxylic acids, e.g. fatty acid monoglycerides, medium-chain triglycerides, parabens or PEG fatty acid esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/08—Solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/12—Antidiarrhoeals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P23/00—Anaesthetics
- A61P23/02—Local anaesthetics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel percutaneous absorption promoting composition and a percutaneous absorption preparation, and more particularly to a percutaneous absorption that promotes the percutaneous absorption of a substance (drug) having relatively high lipophilicity and a physiological activity.
- the present invention relates to an enhancer composition and a transdermal preparation containing the enhancer composition and a drug. Background art
- methods of administering a drug include oral administration, transdermal administration, and administration by injection.
- the first-pass effect in the liver may decrease the bioavailability or cause problems such as side effects on the gastrointestinal tract, depending on the drug.
- administration by injection may cause pain to the patient, and it is necessary to go to a medical institution to receive the administration, and there is a problem that the handling of the syringe used is complicated. Therefore, instead of these administration methods, transdermal administration of drugs has been attracting attention due to advantages such as ease of administration.
- Azone 1—dodecylazacycloheptane—2—one), Men !, pyrrolidone and terpenes are being studied alone or in combination as transdermal absorption enhancers.
- the present invention is intended to solve the above-described problems, and not only exhibits a transdermal absorption promoting effect but also a drug having relatively high lipophilicity and poor transdermal absorption. It is an object of the present invention to provide a safe and stable transdermal absorption promoting composition which exhibits excellent skin permeability, has excellent usability, and is stable, and a transdermal absorption preparation containing the composition and a drug. Disclosure of the invention
- a transdermal absorption promoting composition containing propylene glycol, a polyol fatty acid ester and lauromacrogol significantly increases the skin permeability of a drug.
- a percutaneous absorption preparation obtained by blending a drug with the percutaneous absorption promoting composition has extremely excellent percutaneous absorption of the drug, excellent stability and feeling of use, and little irritation to the skin. Completed the invention.
- the present invention provides a composition for promoting percutaneous absorption characterized by containing the following components (a), (b) and (c).
- the present invention also provides a transdermal absorption preparation characterized by containing the following components (a), (b), (c) and (d).
- FIG. 1 is a drawing showing the relationship between the cumulative amount of peramide hydrochloride permeated through rat skin and the time taken from each solution of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3.
- FIG. 2 is a drawing showing the relationship between the cumulative amount of drug penetrating through rat skin and the time taken from each ointment of Example 2 and Comparative Examples 4 to 6.
- the propylene glycol used as the component (a) is usually 1 to 99% by mass, preferably 4% by mass of the composition of the present invention. To 95% by mass, more preferably 10 to 90% by mass (hereinafter simply referred to as "%").
- the polyol fatty acid ester which is the component (b) of the composition of the present invention, is an ester of a polyol and a fatty acid, and may be a monoester or a diester.
- polyols constituting the polyol fatty acid ester include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, glycerin, sorbitan, tetraglycerin, and the like.
- Saturated fatty acids such as acid, octanoic acid, isooctanoic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, and palmitic acid are exemplified.
- polyol fatty acid examples include ethylene glycol monoprylate, ethylene glycol monoisooctanoate, Propylene glycol monocaprolate, propylene glycol dicaprylate, propylene glycol dicaprate, glycerine monocaprolate, sorbitan monocaprolate, tetraglycerol monocaprylate, etc. can be used alone or in combination. A mixture of the above may be used.
- the component (b) is preferably compatible with the above-mentioned component (a), propylene glycol, and is preferably, for example, ethylene glycol monocaprylate, ethylene glycol monoisobutyrate, or the like.
- a particularly preferred example is propylene glycol mono-force prillate.
- lauromacrogol which is the component (c) of the composition of the present invention, is also preferably compatible with propylene glycol as the component (a).
- propylene glycol as the component (a).
- This is, but not limited to, a dialkyl ether having 2 to 25, preferably 2 to 9, ethylene oxide addition moles.
- the content ratio of the components (a), (b) and (c) of the composition of the present invention is such that the sum of the components (b) and (c) is 0.01 to 99 with respect to the component (a) 1 by weight. It is preferably 0.05 to 25, more preferably 0.1 to 9.
- the compounding ratio of the component (b) and the component (c) is as follows: ) Is 0.1 to 10, preferably 0.25 to 4, and more preferably 0.5 to 2.
- composition of the present invention is produced by thoroughly mixing and homogenizing the above-mentioned components (a), (b) and (c) in accordance with a conventional method. Absorption characteristics can be obtained.
- the percutaneous absorption preparation of the present invention (hereinafter, simply referred to as “the preparation of the present invention”) is prepared by blending a drug as component (d) with the above components (a), (b) and (c). You.
- the drug used as the component (d) in the preparation of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it exhibits a percutaneous absorption promoting effect when used in combination with the composition of the present invention, but a drug having a relatively high lipophilicity is used. Is preferred.
- the drug with relatively high lipophilicity here is manufactured by The drug is a drug in which part or all of the amount of the drug incorporated in the drug is soluble in the propylene glycol of the component (a).
- the drug is selected from conventionally known drugs or newly synthesized / semi-synthesized / extracted drugs as appropriate. Can be used.
- Such drugs include, for example, steroid anti-inflammatory drugs such as prednisolone and hydrocortisone, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as indomethacin and diclofenac and their ester derivatives, antihistamines such as diphenhydramine, and central nervous system action such as isoprenaline hydrochloride.
- steroid anti-inflammatory drugs such as prednisolone and hydrocortisone
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as indomethacin and diclofenac and their ester derivatives
- antihistamines such as diphenhydramine
- central nervous system action such as isoprenaline hydrochloride.
- Drugs hormones such as estradiol, antihypertensives such as furosemide, cardiotonics such as digitoxin, antiarrhythmic agents such as disopyramide phosphate, coronary vasodilators such as trazoline hydrochloride, local anesthetics such as lidocaine, Analgesics such as cetaminophen; muscle relaxants such as suxamethonium chloride; antifungals such as clotrimazole; anti-neoplastic agents such as full-year luuracil; and dysuria such as tams mouth hydrochloride.
- hormones such as estradiol
- antihypertensives such as furosemide
- cardiotonics such as digitoxin
- antiarrhythmic agents such as disopyramide phosphate
- coronary vasodilators such as trazoline hydrochloride
- local anesthetics such as lidocaine
- Analgesics such as cet
- Drugs antiepileptic drugs such as jazepam, antiparkinson's disease such as promocriptine mesylate ,
- Non smoking aids such as nicotine, further vitamins, although prostaglandins etc. are exemplified up, but is not limited thereto.
- the amount of the component (d) in the preparation of the present invention varies depending on the type of the drug, the dosage form, etc., but is usually in the range of 0.01 to 10%, preferably 0.05%, based on the preparation of the present invention. -5%, more preferably 0.1-3%.
- the amount of the composition of the present invention relative to the drug varies depending on the type of drug, the amount of the drug in the formulation, the dosage form of the formulation, and the like. 0.9%, preferably 2 to 99.9%, and more preferably 5 to 99%.
- the dosage form of the preparation of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be various dosage forms in which the drug is absorbed from the skin.
- Specific examples of such dosage forms include ointments, gels, creams, gel-like creams, solutions, lotions, aerosols, liniments, plasters, cataplasms, reservoir patches and the like. .
- the preparation of the present invention contains the above components (a) to (d) in a conventional manner, It can be manufactured by combining the formulation components, that is, bases, auxiliaries, additives and the like as needed.
- an ointment base such as petrolatum, macrogol, etc.
- an auxiliary such as paraffin, light caffeic anhydride, a surfactant, dibutylhydroxyl Stabilizers such as toluene and sodium edetate and, if necessary, pH adjusters and the like may be added.
- gelation of lower alcohols such as ethyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol, purified water, carboxyvinyl polymer, and ethyl cellulose, etc.
- a neutralizing agent such as triethanolamine.
- higher fatty acid esters such as myristate and palmitate are added to the above components (a) to (d).
- hydrocarbons such as liquid paraffin; purified water;
- the above components (a) to (d) may be used in combination with higher fatty acid esters such as myristate ester and palmitate ester, hydrocarbons such as liquid paraffin, purified water, and polyxylene.
- An emulsifier such as an alkyl ether, a gelling agent such as a polyoloxyvinyl polymer, and a neutralizing agent such as diisopropanolamine may be contained.
- the above components (a) to (d) may be used. Liquid high-grade fatty acids, vegetable oils, and the like may be added.
- the above components (a) to (d) may be dissolved, emulsified or suspended in a lower alcohol such as ethyl alcohol or isopropyl alcohol and / or purified water.
- a lower alcohol such as ethyl alcohol or isopropyl alcohol and / or purified water.
- the above components (a) to (d) may be combined with a lower alcohol, a fatty oil or the like.
- an aerosol it can be manufactured by filling an aerosol container with the above-mentioned liquid, lotion or rementant and a propellant such as liquefied petroleum gas.
- a plaster an ethylene vinyl acetate adhesive
- a base such as styrene / isoprene / styrene block copolymer
- a polyacrylic acid partial neutralizer sodium polyacrylate, etc. It can be produced by including the above components (a) to (d) in the plaster to be formed.
- the above components (a) to (d) are added to a drug storage layer composed of lower alcohol, purified water, water-soluble polymer, aliphatic alcohol, paraffins, silicones and the like. Can be produced by combining
- An example of a preferred embodiment of the preparation of the present invention is a uniform solution preparation which is basically composed of components (a) to (d).
- Another example of a preferred embodiment of the preparation of the present invention is an oily ointment or cream comprising components (a) to (d) and an oily base.
- the preparation of the present invention can promote percutaneous absorption of a drug having relatively high lipophilicity, which was difficult to absorb percutaneously with a conventional absorption preparation.
- Example 1 Propylene glycol monoprylate, polyoxyethylene (2) lauryl ether and propylene glycol were mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 1: 8 to obtain a transdermal absorption promoting composition. 1 part by weight of peramide hydrochloride was dissolved in 99 parts by weight of the composition for promoting percutaneous absorption to obtain a uniform solution. Comparative Example 1
- FIG. 1 shows the relationship between the cumulative amount of peramide hydrochloride permeated through the rat skin and the time from each of the solutions of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3.
- Example 1 containing propylene glycol, propylene glycol mono-forced prillate, and poly (ethylene glycol) lauryl ether was Comparative Example 1 containing only propylene glycol, and propylene glycol and propylene glycol monocabrylate were used.
- Comparative Example 2 containing propylene glycol and polyoxyethylene (2) lauryl ether showed high skin permeation.
- lidocaine 1 part by weight was dissolved in 10 parts by weight of propylene glycol, and then 4 parts by weight of propylene glycol mono-forced prylate, 4 parts by weight of poly (xylene) (2) radiuryl ether, 5 parts by weight of sorbitan An ointment was prepared by adding 4 parts by weight of paraffin and dissolving, and further adding 1.5 parts by weight of light acid anhydride and 70.5 parts by weight of white petrolatum. Comparative Example 4
- Lidocaine (1 part by weight) was dissolved in propylene glycol (10 parts by weight), then 4 parts by weight of sorbitan sesquicentre and 3 parts by weight of paraffin were added and dissolved, and 82 parts by weight of white petrolatum was added thereto to prepare an ointment. Prepared. Comparative Example 5
- lidocaine 1 part by weight was dissolved in 10 parts by weight of propylene glycol, and then 3.5 parts by weight of propylene dalicol monocabrylate, 4 parts by weight of sorbitan sesquis sodium chloride and 3 parts by weight of paraffin were added and dissolved.
- lidocaine 1 part by weight was dissolved in 10 parts by weight of propylene glycol, and then 4 parts by weight of polyoxyethylene (2) lauryl ether, 4 parts by weight of sorbitan sesquisate, and 3 parts by weight of paraffin were added and dissolved.
- An ointment was prepared by further adding 78 parts by weight of white petrolatum.
- FIG. 2 shows the relationship between the cumulative amount of drug permeating the rat skin from each ointment of Example 2 and Comparative Examples 4 to 6 and time.
- Example 2 containing propylene glycol, propylene glycol mono-forced prillate and polyoxyethylene (2) lauryl ether was used in Comparative Example 4 containing only propylene glycol, propylene glycol and propylene glycol monocabrylate were used. Higher skin permeation was observed in Comparative Example 5 containing propylene glycol and Comparative Example 6 containing propylene glycol and poly (xyethylene) (2) lauryl ether.
- the percutaneous absorption promoting composition of the present invention and the percutaneous absorption preparation containing the same and a drug not only exhibit a percutaneous absorption promoting effect but also have a relatively high lipophilicity and a good percutaneous absorption. It shows excellent skin permeation even in those that did not exist, has excellent usability, and is safe and stable.
- the percutaneous absorption promoting composition of the present invention and the percutaneous absorption preparation containing the composition and a drug are useful for transdermally administering various drugs.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Epidemiology (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
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- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2489188A CA2489188C (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2003-07-02 | Transdermal absorption preparation |
US10/516,944 US20050255149A1 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2003-07-02 | Transdermal absorption preparation |
KR1020047019590A KR101147672B1 (ko) | 2002-07-16 | 2003-07-02 | 경피 흡수 제제 |
EP03764126.3A EP1522316B1 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2003-07-02 | Transdermal absorption preparation |
AU2003244201A AU2003244201A1 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2003-07-02 | Transdermal absorption preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002206565A JP4387639B2 (ja) | 2002-07-16 | 2002-07-16 | 経皮吸収製剤 |
JP2002-206565 | 2002-07-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004006960A1 true WO2004006960A1 (ja) | 2004-01-22 |
Family
ID=30112800
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/008400 WO2004006960A1 (ja) | 2002-07-16 | 2003-07-02 | 経皮吸収製剤 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050255149A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1522316B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4387639B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101147672B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100341577C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003244201A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2489188C (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200403077A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004006960A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPWO2005094814A1 (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2008-02-14 | 興和株式会社 | 外用剤 |
JP2005320282A (ja) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-11-17 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 局所麻酔用皮膚外用製剤 |
JP5160409B2 (ja) | 2006-03-08 | 2013-03-13 | 日本農薬株式会社 | 外用の医薬組成物 |
EP2005959B1 (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2015-01-21 | Nihon Nohyaku Co., Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition for external use |
MX2008011433A (es) | 2006-03-08 | 2008-09-18 | Nihon Nohyaku Co Ltd | Composicion farmaceutica para uso externo. |
CN101808637B (zh) | 2007-09-05 | 2013-07-24 | 宝丽制药股份有限公司 | 医药组合物 |
PL2191828T3 (pl) | 2007-09-05 | 2017-02-28 | Pola Pharma Inc. | Przeciwgrzybicza kompozycja farmaceutyczna |
WO2009031643A1 (ja) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-12 | Pola Pharma Inc. | 抗真菌組成物 |
US10130610B2 (en) | 2009-04-09 | 2018-11-20 | Pola Pharma Inc. | Antimycotic pharmaceutical composition |
WO2010117091A2 (en) | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-14 | Pola Pharma Inc. | Antimycotic pharmaceutical composition |
KR101754697B1 (ko) | 2009-08-25 | 2017-07-06 | 가부시키가이샤 폴라 파마 | 항진균성 약제학적 조성물 |
JP5820207B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-13 | 2015-11-24 | 日東電工株式会社 | 経皮吸収促進用組成物および貼付製剤 |
JP5820206B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-13 | 2015-11-24 | 日東電工株式会社 | 経皮吸収促進用組成物および貼付製剤 |
JP5662495B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-08 | 2015-01-28 | 株式会社ポーラファルマ | 可溶化剤形の医薬組成物 |
NO2753788T3 (ja) * | 2013-05-10 | 2018-06-16 | ||
US9687455B2 (en) | 2014-08-14 | 2017-06-27 | John Daniel Dobak | Sodium tetradecyl sulfate formulations for treatment of adipose tissue |
US9351945B1 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-05-31 | John Daniel Dobak, III | Reduction of adipose tissue |
CN108853312B (zh) * | 2018-09-25 | 2021-04-16 | 陕西天宇制药有限公司 | 聚桂醇外用凝胶及其制备方法 |
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EP0097374A2 (en) * | 1982-06-23 | 1984-01-04 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Corticosteroid topical preparation |
JPS62238216A (ja) * | 1986-04-03 | 1987-10-19 | Otsuka Pharmaceut Factory Inc | ステロイドクリ−ム製剤 |
JPH03197423A (ja) * | 1989-12-26 | 1991-08-28 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 皮膚外用製剤 |
JPH05934A (ja) * | 1991-06-26 | 1993-01-08 | Pola Chem Ind Inc | 皮膚外用剤 |
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JP4275768B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-18 | 2009-06-10 | 久光製薬株式会社 | 水性粘着膏体 |
US5994330A (en) * | 1998-11-09 | 1999-11-30 | El Khoury; Georges F. | Topical application of muscarinic agents such as neostigmine for treatment of acne and other inflammatory conditions |
-
2002
- 2002-07-16 JP JP2002206565A patent/JP4387639B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-07-02 CN CNB038167549A patent/CN100341577C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-02 KR KR1020047019590A patent/KR101147672B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-07-02 WO PCT/JP2003/008400 patent/WO2004006960A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-07-02 EP EP03764126.3A patent/EP1522316B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-02 AU AU2003244201A patent/AU2003244201A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-02 CA CA2489188A patent/CA2489188C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-02 US US10/516,944 patent/US20050255149A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-11 TW TW092119059A patent/TW200403077A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (13)
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN100341577C (zh) | 2007-10-10 |
CA2489188C (en) | 2011-11-15 |
AU2003244201A1 (en) | 2004-02-02 |
EP1522316B1 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
KR101147672B1 (ko) | 2012-05-21 |
CN1668334A (zh) | 2005-09-14 |
KR20050024307A (ko) | 2005-03-10 |
US20050255149A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
EP1522316A1 (en) | 2005-04-13 |
TW200403077A (en) | 2004-03-01 |
JP2004051487A (ja) | 2004-02-19 |
TWI314458B (ja) | 2009-09-11 |
EP1522316A4 (en) | 2011-02-23 |
CA2489188A1 (en) | 2004-01-22 |
JP4387639B2 (ja) | 2009-12-16 |
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