WO2004001830A1 - 基板処理装置 - Google Patents
基板処理装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004001830A1 WO2004001830A1 PCT/JP2003/008048 JP0308048W WO2004001830A1 WO 2004001830 A1 WO2004001830 A1 WO 2004001830A1 JP 0308048 W JP0308048 W JP 0308048W WO 2004001830 A1 WO2004001830 A1 WO 2004001830A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- substrate processing
- processing apparatus
- steam
- pure water
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 175
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 124
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/304—Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67017—Apparatus for fluid treatment
- H01L21/67028—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like
- H01L21/6704—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like for wet cleaning or washing
- H01L21/67051—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like for wet cleaning or washing using mainly spraying means, e.g. nozzles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S134/00—Cleaning and liquid contact with solids
- Y10S134/902—Semiconductor wafer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a substrate processing apparatus for processing a substrate such as a semiconductor wafer or glass for an LCD substrate using water vapor.
- a process of removing a resist applied to a surface of a semiconductor wafer there is a process of removing a resist applied to a surface of a semiconductor wafer.
- a method for removing the resist a method is known in which the resist is converted to water-soluble and then washed away with pure water.
- the wafer is housed in a processing chamber, a mixed fluid of ozone gas and steam is supplied into the chamber, and the resist is oxidized by the mixed fluid to dissolve the resist.
- a substrate processing apparatus is used.
- Such a substrate processing apparatus is provided with a steam generator that generates steam to be supplied to the heater in the chamber 1 by heating pure water stored in a tank.
- the pure water heated in the tank rises to the upper part of the tank as steam, is sent out by the steam supply path connected to the upper part of the tank, is mixed with the ozone gas, and is supplied into the chamber.
- the metal that forms the wall of the steam generator tank elutes into the heated pure water and enters the chamber with the steam, generating particles and contaminating the wafer. There is a problem to do.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a substrate processing apparatus provided with a steam generator capable of supplying steam, which is not contaminated with components harmful to the processing of a substrate such as a metal, to a processing chamber. is there.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a substrate processing apparatus provided with a steam processing apparatus having a simple structure capable of solving at least one of the above objects.
- the present invention has a tank and at least one heater, and generates steam by heating pure water stored in an internal space of the tank by the heater to vaporize the pure water.
- the tank includes: a hollow cylindrical body having openings at both ends in a horizontal direction; A pair of plate-like bodies that close the openings at both ends of the tubular body and define the internal space of the tank together with the tubular body, wherein the tubular body is made of a resin material, A substrate processing apparatus is provided, wherein at least one heat sink is provided outside or outside the internal space of the above-mentioned ink, in contact with or close to at least one outer surface of the pair of plate-like bodies.
- the resin material forming the cylindrical body is preferably a material from which components harmful to substrate processing do not elute into pure water when exposed to a pure water atmosphere in a liquid state and a gas state. Become.
- the resin material forming the cylindrical body is: It is preferably made of a fluororesin material such as 1 to 8 or so. More preferably, a mixture of PTEF and PFA having excellent creep resistance is used as the resin material forming the cylindrical body.
- the plate-shaped body with which the sun is in contact with or in close proximity is made of a resin constituting the cylindrical body in consideration of heat conduction from the sun to pure water in the sunken. It is formed of a material having higher thermal conductivity than the material.
- a material having high thermal conductivity suitable for use in the plate-like body there is a metal material or an amorphous carbon.
- a coating layer made of a resin material may be provided on a surface of the metal material facing the internal space of the tank in order to prevent metal elution from the metal material into pure water. preferable.
- the resin material constituting the coating layer is a material in which components harmful to substrate processing do not elute into pure water when exposed to a pure water atmosphere in a liquid state or a gas state, PTFE and It is made of fluorine material such as PFA.
- fluorine material such as PFA.
- the metal material forming the plate-like body is exposed to a pure water atmosphere in a liquid state or a gaseous state, elution of components harmful to substrate processing into pure water can be ignored. If the material is extremely small, for example, high-purity titanium, the coating layer may not be provided.
- the pair of plate members are both formed of a material having high thermal conductivity, and a pair of heaters are arranged in contact with or close to the pair of plate members, respectively.
- the substrate processing apparatus may further include a shell provided around the tank and configured to limit deformation of the tank due to an internal pressure of the tank.
- the heat sink can be attached to the shell near the plate-like body.
- the seal covers the entire outer periphery of the cylindrical body of the tank formed of a resin material, and effectively prevents cleave deformation of the resin material.
- the heater may include a heat transfer block and a heating element provided on the heat transfer block.
- a heating element provided on the heat transfer block.
- an upper edge of the heat transfer block may be connected to the tank.
- the heating element can be provided at a lower portion of the heat transfer block.
- a steam discharge passage for discharging the steam out of the tank are provided through the tubular body made of a resin material.
- the supply passage opens to an internal space of the tank below a set liquid level of the pure water in the tank, and the discharge passage includes a set liquid level of the pure water in the tank. An opening is provided below the height in the internal space of the tank, and the steam discharge passage is opened above the set liquid level of the pure water in the tank.
- At least one baffle plate is provided in the internal space of the tank. Be placed.
- a plurality of baffles arranged upward and downward are provided as the at least one baffle, and each baffle has at least one opening through which steam can pass.
- the upper baffle plate is arranged such that the opening does not overlap the opening of the lower baffle plate in the vertically adjacent baffle plate.
- the substrate processing apparatus may further include a shell provided around the tank and configured to limit deformation of the tank due to an internal pressure of the tank.
- an elastic sealing member is provided between the cylindrical body of the tank and the pair of plate bodies of the tank, and the tank is provided in the shell.
- the plate-shaped body When disposed, the plate-shaped body is pressed against the cylindrical body by the shell, whereby the elastic sealing member is crushed, and a water-tight seal is formed between the cylindrical body and the plate-shaped body.
- the tank and the shell are formed such that a seal is formed.
- the tank and the plate-like body do not come into direct contact with each other. Seals are dimensioned.
- the internal space of the tank has a substantially cylindrical shape with its central axis oriented in the horizontal direction.
- the cylinder corresponds to a side surface of the tank It is preferable that the diameter of the bottom surface of the cylinder is dimensioned so as to be larger than the height of the cylinder corresponding to the lateral width of the tank.
- the substrate processing apparatus may further include an ozone gas generator that generates an ozone gas.
- the processing container may include a steam generated by the steam generator and an ozone gas generated by the ozone gas generator. Is supplied, and the substrate is processed in the processing container using the mixed fluid.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a processing system incorporating a substrate processing apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the processing system shown in FIGS.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing a piping system of the substrate processing apparatus shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a configuration of a processing container of the substrate processing apparatus shown in FIG. 3, and is a longitudinal sectional view showing an opened state of the processing container.
- FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the sealed state of the processing container shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the container main body of the processing container shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of a support member provided on the container body of the processing container shown in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of an introduction nozzle provided in a container main body of the processing container shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a discharge port provided in a container main body of the processing container shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an introduction nozzle installation portion of the container main body of the processing container shown in FIG. 4.c
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a holding member provided on a lid of the processing container shown in FIG. It is.
- FIG. 12 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing a state where the holding member shown in FIG. 11 is located in the concave groove of the container body.
- FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a lock mechanism of the processing container shown in FIG.
- FIG. 14 is an enlarged view taken along the arrow XIV in FIG.
- FIG. 15 is a longitudinal sectional view of the steam generator of the substrate processing apparatus shown in FIG.
- FIG. 16 is a longitudinal sectional view of the steam generator shown in FIG.
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the steam generator shown in FIG. 15 taken along the line XVI I-XVII.
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing a modification of the introduction nozzle installation section shown in FIG.
- FIG. 19 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another embodiment of the steam generator.
- FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of the steam generator shown in FIG. 19, taken along line XX-XX.
- FIG. 21 is an enlarged sectional view showing the region XXI of FIG. 20 in detail.
- FIG. 22 is a piping diagram of a substrate processing apparatus applied when the steam generator shown in FIG. 19 is used. Description of the preferred embodiment
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a processing system 1 incorporating the substrate processing units 23a to 23h.
- FIG. 2 is a side view thereof.
- the processing system 1 includes a processing unit 2 for performing a cleaning process and a resist water-solubilizing process on the wafer W, and a loading / unloading unit 3 for loading / unloading the wafer W into / from the processing unit 2.
- the loading / unloading section 3 is provided with a mounting table 6 for mounting a container (carrier C) capable of storing a plurality of, for example, 25 substantially disk-shaped wafers W at predetermined intervals substantially horizontally.
- a port 4 and a wafer transfer unit 5 provided with a wafer transfer unit 7 for transferring a wafer W between the carrier C mounted on the mounting table 6 and the processing unit 2.
- the wafer W is carried in and out through one side of the carrier C.
- the side of the carrier C is provided with a lid that can be opened and closed. Further, a shelf for holding the wafers W at predetermined intervals is provided on the inner wall, and 25 slots for accommodating the wafers W are formed.
- the wafers W are accommodated one by one in each slot, with the front surface (the surface on which semiconductor devices are formed) facing upward (the upper surface when W is held horizontally).
- the carrier C is placed with the side provided with the lid facing the interface wall 8 between the in-out port 4 and the wafer transport unit 5.
- a window 9 is formed in the boundary wall 8 at a position corresponding to the place where the carrier C is placed.On the wafer transfer section 5 side of the window 9, a window for opening and closing the window 9 with a shirt or the like. An opening / closing mechanism 10 is provided.
- the cover provided on the carrier C can also be opened and closed, and simultaneously with the opening and closing of the window 9, the cover of the carrier C also opens and closes.
- the window 9 is opened to allow the wafer loading / unloading port of the carrier C to communicate with the wafer transfer unit 5
- the wafer transfer unit 7 provided in the wafer transfer unit 5 can access the carrier C, and the wafer W It will be ready to be transported.
- the wafer transfer device 7 provided in the wafer transfer section 5 is movable in the Y direction and the Z direction, and is configured to be rotatable in the XY plane (0 direction). Further, the wafer transfer device 7 has a take-out and storage arm 11 for holding the wafer W, and the take-out and storage arm 11 is slidable in the X direction. In this way, the wafer transfer device 7 accesses the slots of any height of all the carriers C mounted on the mounting table 6, and the upper and lower two wafer transfer units 1 arranged in the processing section 2. It is configured to be able to access wafers 6 and 17 to transfer the wafer W from the in / out port 4 side to the processing unit 2 side, and conversely from the processing unit 2 side to the in / out port 4 side. .
- the processing unit 2 includes a wafer transfer unit (wafer relay) for temporarily placing the wafer W in order to transfer the wafer W between the main wafer transfer device 18 serving as a transfer unit and the wafer transfer unit 5.
- a wafer transfer unit wafer relay
- the processing unit 2 sends an ozone gas generator 24 that generates ozone gas to be supplied to the substrate processing units 23 a to 23 h and a substrate cleaning unit 12, 13, 14, and 15.
- a chemical storage unit 25 for storing a predetermined processing liquid is provided.
- a fan filter unit (FFU) 26 for down-flowing clean air is installed in each unit and the main wafer transfer unit 18 on the ceiling of the processing unit 2. Have been.
- Each of the wafer transfer units 16 and 17 temporarily mounts the wafer W between the wafer transfer unit 5 and the wafer transfer units 16 and 17 are stacked in two upper and lower tiers. It is arranged.
- the lower wafer transfer unit 17 is used to place the wafer W so as to be transferred from the port 4 side to the processing unit 2 side
- the upper wafer transfer unit 16 is used for the processing unit 2 It can be used to place the wafer W to be transferred from the side to the in / out port 4 side.
- the main wafer transfer device 18 is movable in the X direction and the Z direction, and is configured to be rotatable in the XY plane (the ⁇ direction). Further, the transfer device 18 has a transfer arm 18a for holding the wafer W, and the transfer arm 18a is freely slidable in the Y direction. In this way, the main wafer transfer unit 18 distributes the wafer delivery units 16 and 17, the substrate cleaning units 12 to 15, and the substrate processing units 23 a to 23 h in an accessible manner. Has been established.
- Each substrate cleaning unit 12, 13, 14, 15 is a cleaning and drying process for the wafer W that has been subjected to the resist solubilization process in the substrate processing units 23 a to 23 h. Is applied.
- the substrate cleaning units 12, 13, 14, and 15 are arranged in two stages in each of the upper and lower stages. As shown in FIG. 1, the substrate cleaning units 12 and 13 and the substrate cleaning units 14 and 15 have a symmetrical structure with respect to the wall surface 27 forming the boundary, but the symmetrical structure Except for the above, each of the substrate cleaning units 12, 13, 14, and 15 has a substantially similar configuration.
- Each of the substrate processing units 23 a to 23 h performs a process of making the resist applied to the surface of the wafer W water-soluble.
- the substrate processing units 23a to 23h are vertically arranged in four stages and two units are arranged in each stage.
- Substrate processing units 23 a, 23 b, 23 c, and 23 d are arranged in this order from the top on the left, and the base
- the plate processing units 23e, 23f, 23g and 23h are arranged in this order from the top. As shown in FIG.
- the unit 23d and the substrate processing unit 23h have a symmetrical structure with respect to the wall surface 28 that defines the boundary, but except for the symmetry, each of the substrate processing units 23a to 23h. Has almost the same configuration.
- the structure of the substrate processing units 23a and 23b will be described in detail below as an example.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a piping system of the substrate processing units 23a and 23b.
- the processing chambers (processing vessels) 30A and 30B provided in the substrate processing units 23a and 23b have a steam supply pipe 38 (hereinafter, referred to as a “steam supply path”) for supplying steam to the chambers 30A and 30B respectively.
- a steam generator 40 which is one steam supply source, is connected via a main supply pipe 38).
- the supply switching means 41 includes a flow control valve 50 for communicating and shutting off the main supply pipe 38 and adjusting the flow rate, a flow adjusting valve 52 for communicating and shutting off the ozone gas supply pipe 51 and adjusting the flow rate, and N 2 gas.
- a switching valve 54 for communicating and shutting off the supply pipe 53 is provided.
- the N 2 gas supply pipe 53 is provided with a flow rate switching valve 55 capable of switching between a large flow rate section 55a and a small flow rate section 55b.
- the flow control valves 50, 50 are used to adjust the flow rate so that the steam generated in the steam generator 40 and passing through the main supply pipes 38, 38 is supplied at a flow rate equal to each chamber 30A, 30B.
- the balance is adjusted.
- the flow control valves 52, 52 are built in so that the ozone gas passing from the ozone gas generator 42 through the ozone gas supply pipe 51 and the main supply pipes 38, 38 is supplied at a flow rate equal to each chamber 30A, 30B.
- the opening balance of the adjusted variable throttle is adjusted.
- a temperature controller 57 which is installed in a tubular shape along the shape of the main supply pipe 38, and is sent out from the steam generator 40. The temperature of the steam is controlled while passing through the main supply pipe 38 to the flow control valve 50.
- a flow meter 58 is provided upstream of the flow control valve 52 of the ozone gas supply pipe 51.
- a discharge pipe 60 is connected to a portion of the chamber 30 °, 30 ° opposite to the connection of the main supply pipe 38.
- the discharge pipe 60 is connected to the mist trap 61.
- the exhaust pipe 60 is provided with an exhaust switching section 65 as pressure adjusting means.
- the exhaust switching section 65 has branch pipes 66 and 67, and the branch pipes 66 and 67 have a first exhaust flow control valve 71 that discharges a small amount of air when opened, and a large amount of exhaust when opened.
- a second exhaust flow control valve 72 is provided in each case.
- the downstream sides of the exhaust flow control valves 71 and 72 in the branch pipes 66 and 67 join together to form a discharge pipe 60, which is connected to the mist trap 61.
- a branch pipe 81 connecting the upstream side of the displacement control valve 72 in the branch pipe 67 and the downstream side of the junction of the branch pipes 66, 67 is provided.
- a third exhaust switching valve 83 is provided, which normally keeps the closed state, and is opened in an emergency, for example, when the pressure in the chambers 30A, 30B excessively increases.
- the mist trap 61 cools the discharged processing fluid, separates the processing fluid into a gas containing ozone gas and a liquid, and discharges the liquid from the drain pipe 91.
- the gas containing the separated ozone gas is subjected to thermal decomposition of the ozone gas component into oxygen by the ozone killer 92, cooled by the cooling device 93, and then exhausted.
- the flow rate of the steam supplied to the chambers 30 A and 30 B is adjusted by the flow control valves 50 and 50, and the flow rate of the ozone gas supplied to the chambers 30 A and 30 B is: It is adjusted by the flow control valves 52 and 52. Further, the pressure in the chambers 30 A and 30 B due to the atmosphere of steam, ozone gas, or a mixed fluid of steam and ozone gas, etc., is set to 30 A and 30 A by the exhaust switching units 65 and 65, respectively. It is controlled by adjusting the flow rate exhausted from inside 0B.
- a leak sensor 95 is attached to each of the chambers 30A and 30B so that leakage of the processing fluid in -30A can be monitored.
- the chambers 30A and 30B have the same configuration. Therefore, next, the chambers 30 A and 30 B will be described by taking the one chamber 30 A as a representative.
- the chamber 13OA receives the container body (the chamber body) 100 for storing the wafer W and the wafer W from the main carrier W transfer device 18 described above.
- the cover 101 is separated from the container body 100 when receiving the wafer W from the main wafer W transfer device 18 and the cover 101 to be transferred to 100, and the wafer W is being processed.
- a main part is constituted by a cylinder 102 as a moving means for bringing the lid 101 into close contact with the container body 100.
- a sealed processing space S1 is formed between the container main body 100 and the lid 101.
- the container main body 100 includes a disc-shaped base 100a and a circumferential wall 100b that rises upward from a peripheral portion of the base 100a.
- a lower engagement piece 103 that engages with a lower engagement roller 162 described later projects in a donut shape from the entire outer peripheral surface of the pace 100a.
- the base 100a has a built-in base 105, and the upper surface of the base 100a has a circular lower plate 110 having a diameter smaller than that of the wafer W protruding.
- the upper surface of the lower plate 110 is formed below the upper surface of the circumferential wall 10 Ob.
- a concave groove 100c is formed between the circumferential wall 10Ob and the lower plate 110.
- each supporting member 1 1 1 is provided at four locations around the lower plate 110 and in contact with four peripheral edges on the lower surface of the wafer W stored in the container body 100. Is provided.
- the wafer W is stably supported at the storage position by these four support members 111.
- a gap G having a height of about l mm is formed between the lower surface of the wafer W supported at the storage position by the support member 111 and the upper surface of the lower plate 110.
- the material of the support member 111 is a resin such as PTFE.
- the 0 ring 1 fitted into the concentrically provided double circumferential grooves 112 a and 112 b 15a and 115b are provided on the upper surface of the circumferential wall 100 b.
- the upper surface of the circumferential wall 100b and the lower surface of the lid 101 can be brought into close contact, and the processing space S1 can be sealed.
- an introduction nozzle 120 for introducing a processing fluid into the chamber 13 OA is provided in the circumferential wall 10 Ob, and the center of the wafer W supported at the storage position is centered.
- a discharge port 121 is provided at a position facing the introduction nozzle 120.
- the main supply pipe 38 penetrates through the lower engagement piece 103 and is connected to the inlet portion 125 of the introduction nozzle 120. Further, the discharge pipe 60 penetrates through the lower engagement piece 103 and is connected to the discharge outlet 122.
- the introduction nozzle 120 opens at the upper side of the groove 100c as shown in FIG. 8, and the discharge port 121 opens at the bottom side of the groove 100c as shown in FIG.
- the introduction nozzle 120 above the discharge outlet 121, the processing fluid introduced from the introduction nozzle 120 can be smoothly supplied into the processing space S1 without stagnation. it can. Further, when the processing fluid is discharged from the processing space S1, the processing fluid is prevented from remaining in the chamber 13OA.
- the introduction nozzle 120 and the discharge port 121 are disposed between the four support members 111 around the periphery W. That is, the support members 111 are arranged so as not to hinder the smooth introduction and discharge of the processing fluid.
- the inlet nozzles 120 are connected to the main supply pipe 38 and are connected to the inlet part 125 and the inlet part 125 for allowing the processing fluid to flow in from the outside of the circumferential wall 100 Ob. It is composed of an outlet part 126 that opens in a fan shape in the horizontal direction toward the inside of the chamber 3OA. On the opening side of the outlet portion 126, a porous mesh 127 made of quartz is provided. The processing fluid sent out from the main supply pipe 38 spreads in a fan shape at the outlet portion 126, flows through the porous mesh 127, and is introduced into the chamber 130A. In this way, by opening the outlet portion 126 in a fan shape, the processing fluid can be efficiently diffused and supplied into the chamber 30A.
- the uniformity of etching is improved. Furthermore, when the processing fluid passes through the porous mesh 127, the flow velocity of the processing fluid decreases.For example, even if the particles have settled in the concave groove 100c, the particles and the like are removed. It does not wind up, and has the effect of reducing particles and the like adhering to W.
- an introduction nozzle installation portion 130 having a convex surface 130a and a concave surface 130b is cut from the circumferential wall 100b.
- the inlet part 1 25 is formed from the convex surface 130 a of the introduction nozzle installation part 130, which is a part of the outer peripheral surface of the circumferential wall 100 b, while the inside of the circumferential wall 100 b is formed.
- the outlet portion 126 is formed from the concave surface 130b which is a part of the peripheral surface. Further, the perforated mesh 127 is fitted into the opening of the outlet 126.
- the introducing nozzle installation part 130 penetrating the introduction nozzle 120 is fitted again to the cut part 131, which cuts the introduction nozzle installation part 130 of the circumferential wall 100b, and the introduction nozzle Weld between the installation part 130 and the cut part 131.
- welding can be performed with high accuracy by using an electron beam welding method. In this way, processing of the introduction nozzle 120 is possible.
- the lid 101 has a base 101 a having a built-in body 135 therein, and a center of the lower surface of the base 101 a at a periphery of the base 101 a. It is composed of a pair of holding members 136 suspended at two locations facing each other. In addition, as shown in FIG. 13, 12 upper engagement pieces 1337 are protruded from the outer peripheral surface of the lid body 101.
- the holding member 13 6 is formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section having a horizontal piece 13 b b bent inward from the lower end of the vertical piece 13 a. .
- the tip of the horizontal piece 1 36 b that is, the inward end has an arc surface 1 37, and the step 1 on which the edge of W is placed is provided on the top surface of the tip of the horizontal piece 1 36 b. 38 are formed.
- the cylinder 102 which is a moving means, is mounted on the upper ends of four columns 141, which are erected on a rectangular fixed platen 140 as shown in Fig. 13, and is fixed with bolts 144.
- Cylinder body 144 fixed vertically to the lower surface of the top plate 144, and the upper surface of the lid body 101, which slidably protrudes from the lower end of the cylinder body 144 as shown in FIG. It is composed of a piston rod 1 4 6 which is fixed to.
- the lid 101 moves upward and separates from the container body 100, and as shown in FIG. By extension, the lid 101 moves downward to abut against the upper surface of the circumferential wall 100b of the container body 100, and the ⁇ rings 1 15a and 115b are pressed against each other. Can be sealed.
- the lock mechanism 150 is rotatable via a bearing 1502 on a support shaft 150 protruding from the lower surface of the center of the base 100a of the container body 100.
- Rotating cylinder 15 3 mounted on the main body, a rotary actuator 15 4 that rotates the rotating cylinder 15 3 so that it can rotate forward and backward in the horizontal direction, and a horizontal direction from the outer periphery of the rotating cylinder 15 3
- It has a disk 155 that extends to the side.
- brackets 156 standing upright at the tip of the disc 155 and a lower horizontal shaft 160 projecting inward from the lower side of each bracket 156.
- a lower engaging roller 162 rotatably mounted and capable of engaging with the lower surface of the lower engaging piece 103 described above, and an upper portion projecting inward from the upper side of the bracket 156. It has an upper engagement opening 16a rotatably mounted on the horizontal shaft 16 and capable of engaging with the upper surface of the upper engagement piece 1337.
- the above-mentioned upper engaging piece 13 7 has a cut along the outer peripheral surface of the lid 10 1 having a size slightly larger than the diameter of an upper engaging port 16 6 described later. It protrudes through the notch 1 6 7. Also, as shown in FIG. 14, the upper surface of the upper engagement piece 13 7 has an inclined surface 1 680 which is upwardly sloped from one end of the notch 16 7 (the left side in FIG. 14). A flat surface 169 is formed at the upper end of the surface 168.
- the rotary cylinder is driven by driving the rotary actuator 154 with the lid 101 in contact with the container main body 100.
- the lower engaging port 16 2 rolls on the lower surface of the lower engaging piece 10 3
- the upper engaging roller 16 6 Rolling the inclined surface 1 6 8 of 1 3 7 reaches the flat surface 1 6 9. That is, the pair of lower engagement ports 16 2 and upper engagement ports 16 6 of the pair are protruded from the base 100 a of the container body 100.
- the container body 100 and the lid 101 are fixed (locked) by sandwiching the lower engagement piece 103 and the upper engagement piece 137 projecting from the lid 101. In this state, the rings 115a and 115b are pressed against each other, so that the lid 101 is sealed to the container body 100.
- the locked state can be released by positioning it in the notch 1 67. In this state, by contracting the piston rod 146 of the cylinder 102, the lid 101 is separated from the container body 100.
- the steam generator 40 is composed of a tank 170 for storing pure water, and fixed supporting members 1-1 for fixedly supporting the tank 170.
- the tank 170 is composed of a cylindrical body 175 that is open on both sides, and a pair of side wall plates 177a and 177b that close both sides of the cylindrical body 175 as shown in FIG. Outside the side walls 177a and 177b, heaters 180 and 180 are installed, respectively.
- the pure water in the tank 170 is stored in the tank internal space S2 surrounded by the cylindrical body 175 and the side walls 177a and 177b, and is heated through the side walls 177a and 177b. Heated by 180.
- the temperature in the tank is adjusted to about 120 ° C by heating at 180 ° C and 180 ° C, and the steam is kept pressurized.
- the pure water in the tank is efficiently heated from both sides of the side wall plates 177a and 177b by 180 and 180.
- the tank 170 has a sealed and pressure-resistant structure.
- the cylindrical body 175 has a substantially prismatic inner peripheral surface with rounded corners, and comes into contact with the side wall plates 177a and 177b at the annular end surfaces 182a and 182b.
- Bolt holes (not shown) are formed at a plurality of locations on the cylindrical body 175 and the side wall plates 177a and 177b so as to surround the tank internal space S2. 1 75,
- the side wall plates 177a and 177b are fixed to the cylindrical body 175 by being inserted through bolt holes in the side wall plate 177b and tightening nuts on the side wall plate 177b side.
- Both ends 182a and 182b of the cylindrical body 175 are provided with circumferential grooves 183a and 183b as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, respectively.
- O-rings 185a and 185b are fitted between 183a and the side wall plate 177a, and between the circumferential groove 183 and the side wall plate 177b. Thereby, the side wall plates 177a and 177b and the both end surfaces 182a and 182b can be brought into close contact with each other.
- the material of the cylinder 175 is a mixture of PFA (tetrafluoroethylene) and PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), and the material of the side walls 177a and 177b is high-purity titanium.
- the tank 170 has heat resistance and vapor resistance, and has a pressure-resistant structure.
- the mixture does not exhibit “metal elution,” a phenomenon in which metal ions elute into pure water when exposed to liquid and gaseous pure water atmospheres.
- high-purity titanium has very little metal elution into pure water compared to stainless steel and the like.
- heat generators 180 and 180 are provided with heat generating devices 190 and 190, which generate heat, and heat generated from the heat generating devices 190 and 190, which are transferred to side wall plates 177a and 177b.
- It is composed of a heat transfer member 191, 191, which is made of metal, for example, aluminum, which transfers heat.
- Heat transfer member 191 is in contact with the outer surface of side wall plate 177a or 177b, and the upper edge of heat transfer member 191 is almost as high as liquid level L of pure water in tank 170. Are formed so as to be positioned substantially horizontally. Further, the heat transfer member 191 is formed such that the lower edge thereof is located below the height of the bottom surface of the tank 170.
- the heat generating device 190 is provided with a heat transfer member 19 1, such that the upper edge of the heat generating device 190 is located below the level of the liquid level L and the lower edge is located substantially at the level of the bottom surface of the tank 100. beneath It is installed in.
- the heat generated from the heat generating device 190 is conducted to the heat transfer member 191, and is conducted from the heat transfer member 191 to the side wall plate 177 a or 177 b, and the side wall plate 177 a, 1 Conducts from 7 b to pure water.
- the heat transfer member 19 1 since the upper edge of the heat transfer member 19 1 is formed at substantially the same height as the liquid level L, the heat from the heated heat transfer member 19 1 is transferred to the side wall plate 17 7 Conduct efficiently to stored pure water via a or 1 ⁇ 7 b. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the heat transfer member 191 and the side wall plate 177a or 177b from being excessively heated, and to enhance safety.
- the cylindrical body 175 is provided with two main supply pipes 38, 38 for supplying steam from the tank 170 to the chambers 30 A, 3 OB.
- a pure water supply pipe 200 for supplying pure water and N 2 gas into the tank 170, a drain pipe 201 for discharging pure water from the tank 1 ⁇ 0, and a tank 17
- the main supply pipe 38 steam supply pipe 38
- the pure water supply pipe 200 is provided at a position where pure water is supplied from below the liquid level L of the pure water.
- the drain pipe 201 is provided at a position where pure water is drained from the bottom side of the tank 170.
- the main supply pipe 38 is provided at a position where steam is delivered from the side of the ceiling of the tank 170.
- a temperature sensor 202 for measuring the temperature of the pure water is provided between the pure water supply pipe 200 and the drain pipe 201.
- the right side of the cylindrical body 175, that is, a pure water supply pipe 200, a drain pipe 201, and a main supply pipe 38 for sending steam to the chamber 13 OA are arranged.
- a main supply pipe 38 for sending steam to the chamber 30B and a level gauge 210 are provided on the side opposite to the side.
- the main supply pipe 38 for sending steam to the chamber 170B is provided at a position for sending steam from the side of the ceiling of the tank 170.
- the level gauge 210 has a measuring part 210a for measuring the liquid level, and a lower pipe 210 opening to the bottom of the tank 170 and connected to the lower end of the measuring part 210a. b and an upper pipe 210c connected to the upper end of the measuring section 210a, which is opened at a position above the liquid level L so as not to contact the pure water.
- baffle plates 2 1 1 and 2 12 are arranged substantially parallel to the liquid level L.
- the lower baffle 2 1 1 It is formed so that the four sides are in contact with the cylinder 1 75 and the side wall plates 1 77 a and 1 77 b so as to cover the entire upper side of the liquid level L.
- the upper baffle plate 2 1 2 The four sides are brought into contact with the side wall plate 177 a and the side wall plate 177, and are formed so as to cover the liquid surface L and the entire upper part of the baffle plate 211.
- the lower baffle plate 2 11 1 has through holes 2 13 .a, 2 1 3, through which the generated steam passes, on the left and right sides of the cylindrical body 17 5 in FIG. b is provided for each.
- the upper baffle plate 2 12 is provided with a passage opening 2 14 in the center of the baffle plate 2 14 through which the steam passing through the passage openings 2 13 a and 2 13 b passes.
- the passage ports 2 13 a, 2 13 b, and the passage port 2 14 are open so as not to overlap each other. That is, right above the passages 2 1 3a and 2 1 3b is covered by the portion of the baffle 2 1 2 where there is no passage 2 14 and just below the passage 2 1 4 is the baffle 2 1 1 It is covered by the part without the passage 2 13 a and 2 13 b.
- the steam generated under the baffle plate 2 1 1 passes through the passage openings 2 1 3 a and 2 13 b, is deflected by the baffle plate 2 1 2 right above, passes through the passage opening 2 1 4 Discharged from supply pipe 38.
- mist-like pure water can be received by the baffle plates 2 1 1 and 2 1 2. it can. Therefore, mist-like pure water is not sent out by the main supply pipe 38, and is prevented from entering the chambers 30A and 30B. As a result, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of the war-shaped mark on the wafer W. Further, since the height between the liquid level L and the main supply pipe 38 can be reduced, the height of the entire tank 170 can be reduced, and the amount of pure water stored can be increased. In addition, if the steam is made to meander as much as possible when bypassing the baffle plates 211 and 212, mist-like pure water can be effectively received.
- the materials of the baffle plates 2 11 and 2 12 include, for example, those exposed to a liquid or gaseous pure water atmosphere such as PTFE, amorphous carbon, silicon carbide ceramics (SiC), etc. Use a material that does not elute the material components into pure water or a material such as titanium that does not substantially elute into pure water.
- a flow control valve V 2 is interposed in the pure water supply pipe 200, and a pure water supply source 25 is connected.
- the N 2 gas supply source 4 3 is connected to the downstream side of the flow control valve V 2 of the pure water supply source 2 25 via a branch pipe 2 26 from the N 2 gas supply pipe 53. Have been.
- a flow regulating valve V3 is interposed in the branch pipe 226. In this case, both the flow control valves V2 and V3 can perform the communication and the shutoff operation in the same manner.
- the drain pipe 201 is provided with a drain valve DV interlocked with the flow control valve V3, and a mist trap 227 is provided at the downstream end. Further, the downstream end of the relief path 220 is connected to the drain pipe 201 downstream of the flow regulating valve V3.
- a flow control valve V 4 and an on-off valve V 5 are interposed in the relief path 220, and are branched from the upstream side of the flow control valve V 4 and connected to the downstream side of the on-off valve V 5.
- a branch pipe 230 is connected to the branch pipe 230, and a relief valve RV1 is interposed in the branch pipe 230.
- the mist trap 227 cools the pure water drained from the drain pipe 201 and the steam discharged from the release path 220, converts it into a liquid, and drains it from the drain pipe 91.
- the steam generators 180 and 180 are operated at a constant output. Also, as described above, the flow rate adjustment valves 50, 50 are controlled so that the steam generated in the steam generator 40 is supplied at a flow rate equal to each chamber 30A, 30B. Is set in advance. For example, assuming that the amount of steam generated per unit time in the steam generator 40 is 5 units, when steam is simultaneously supplied to the chambers 30 A and 30 B, the steam is generated in the steam generator 40. Of the 5 units of steam, steam is supplied to each chamber at 3 O As 30 B at a flow rate of 2 units, and the remaining 1 unit of steam is discharged from the tank 170 through the escape path 220. Discharge.
- the opening of the flow control valve V 4 is adjusted so that one unit of steam flows through the release path 220, and The regulating valves 50, 50 and the on-off valve V5 provided in the relief path 220 are opened.
- the flow rate of the flow control valve V 4 is adjusted so that steam at a flow rate of 3 units passes through the release path 220, and one of the flow control valves 50 Open / close valve V5 is opened.
- each flow control valve 50, 50 is closed, and the on-off valve V5 and the flow control valve V4 are opened.
- the steam discharged from the escape passage 220 passes through the drain pipe 201 and is sent to the mist trap 227.
- the relief valve RV1 is opened to allow steam to escape from the tank 170 to the escape passage 220, branch pipe 230, and escape passage 2 20 and drain pipe 201 in order.
- the steam generated in the steam generator 40 is discharged through the relief path 220 while adjusting the flow rate by the flow control valve V4, so that the steam is generated in the chambers 30A and 30B.
- the flow rate of the supplied steam can be adjusted.
- a flow control valve 50 that is preset to a balance in which steam is supplied at a flow rate equal to 30 A and 30 B is used. There is no need to change the flow rate adjustment amounts of 50 and 50, only opening and closing are required.
- each of the chambers 30 A, 3 It is easy to adjust the flow rate of steam supplied to the OB. Therefore, the flow rate of the steam supplied to each chamber 30 A, 30 B can be accurately adjusted according to the process performed in each chamber 30 A, 30 B, and the resist water-solubilization process can be adjusted. Uniformity and reliability can be improved.
- the wafers W are taken out one by one from the carrier C mounted on the mounting table 6 of the in / out port 4 by the take-out and storage arm 11, and the wafer W taken out by the take-out and storage arm 11 is transferred to the wafer transfer unit 17.
- the main wafer transfer unit 18 receives the wafer W from the wafer transfer unit 17 and transfers the wafer W to each of the substrate processing units 23 a to 23 h by the main transfer unit 18 as appropriate.
- the resist applied to the surface of the wafer W is made water-soluble.
- the wafer W having been subjected to the predetermined resist water-solubilizing process is appropriately carried out of each of the substrate processing units 23a to 23h by the transfer arm 18a. Thereafter, the wafer W is transported again to the respective substrate cleaning units 12, 13, 14, and 15 by the transfer arm 18 a as needed, and is subjected to a cleaning process for removing the water-soluble resist attached to the wafer W. Is applied by pure water or the like. As a result, the resist applied to the wafer W is removed.
- Each of the substrate cleaning units 12, 13, 14, and 15 is subjected to a cleaning process for the wafer W, a particle and metal removal process by a chemical solution process if necessary, and then a drying process.
- the wafer W is transported to the delivery unit 17 again by the transport arm 18a. Then, the wafer W is received from the delivery unit 17 to the removal storage arm 11, and the wafer W from which the resist has been peeled is stored in the carrier C by the removal storage arm 11.
- the transfer arm 18a of the main wafer transfer device 18 is moved below the cover 101 with the cover 101 separated from the container body 100, the cover 1
- the holding member 1 36 of 01 receives the wafer W from the transfer arm 18a (wafer receiving step).
- the lid 101 moves in the direction close to the container body 100 and is held.
- the holding member 136 enters the concave groove 100c of the container body 100, and transfers the wafer W supported by the holding member 136 to the support member 111 of the container body 100 (a wafer transfer step).
- a gap G is formed between the lower surface of the wafer W and the upper surface of the lower plate 110.
- the supply switching means 41 is operated to supply a predetermined concentration of ozone gas from the ozone gas generator 42 into the chamber 13 OA via the ozone gas supply pipe 51.
- the ozone gas is adjusted to a predetermined flow rate according to the degree of the flow rate adjustment valve 52 and supplied into the chamber 13 OA.
- the first exhaust flow control valve 71 of the exhaust switching section 65 is opened, and the exhaust flow from the chamber 30A through the discharge pipe 60 is adjusted by the first exhaust flow control valve 71.
- the inside of the chamber 30A is made to have an ozone gas atmosphere while keeping the pressure inside the chamber 13OA constant.
- the pressure in the chamber 30A is kept higher than the atmospheric pressure, for example, at a gauge pressure of about 0.2 MPa.
- the chamber 13 OA is filled with a predetermined concentration of ozone gas.
- the atmosphere in the chamber 13 OA and the temperature of the wafer W are maintained by heating the heaters 105 and 135. Further, the atmosphere in the chamber 3 OA exhausted by the exhaust pipe 60 is exhausted to the mist trap 61.
- the steam generator 40 when the heat generating devices 190, 190 of the two heaters 180, 180 generate heat, heat is conducted from the heat generating devices 190, 190 to the heat transfer members 191, 191 respectively. Further, heat is transmitted from the heat transfer members 191 and 191 to the side wall plates 177a and 177b, respectively, and heat is transferred from the side wall plates 177a and 177b to pure water in the tank to generate steam.
- the temperature in the tank 170 is adjusted to about 120 ° C.
- the tank 170 is maintained in a pressurized state by heating.
- the pressure in the tank 170 is reduced, and the temperature in the tank 170 is reduced to about 120 ° C. Maintain moderately.
- the steam discharged by the escape path 220 is cooled in the mist trap 227 and discharged from the drain pipe 91.
- the flow control valve 50 is operated to simultaneously supply the ozone gas and the vapor into the chamber 13OA, thereby performing the resist water-solubilizing treatment on the wafer W.
- the first exhaust flow control valve 71 of the exhaust switching section 65 provided in the discharge pipe 60 is opened, and the ozone gas and the vapor are simultaneously supplied while exhausting the inside of the chamber 13OA.
- the steam supplied from the steam generator 40 passes through the main supply pipe 38 while being controlled at a predetermined temperature, for example, about 115 ° C. by the temperature controller 57, and the ozone gas is supplied to the supply switching means 41. And supplied into the chamber 13 OA.
- the pressure in the chamber OOA is kept higher than the atmospheric pressure, for example, at a gauge pressure of about 0.2 Mpa. Further, the atmosphere in the chamber 13OA and the temperature of the wafer W are maintained by heating the heaters 105 and 135. In this way, the resist applied on the surface of the wafer W is oxidized (solubilized) by the mixed processing fluid of the ozone gas and the vapor filled in the chamber OOA (processing step).
- the ozone gas is adjusted to a predetermined flow rate in accordance with the opening of the flow rate adjustment valve 52, and is supplied into the chamber 13OA through the main supply pipe 38.
- the steam is adjusted to a predetermined flow rate in accordance with the opening of the flow control valve 50 and the flow control valve V4, and is supplied into the chamber 13OA through the main supply pipe 38.
- the first exhaust flow control valve 71 of the exhaust switching section 65 is opened, and the exhaust flow through the exhaust pipe 60 from inside the chamber 30A is controlled by the first exhaust flow control valve 71. adjust.
- the supply of the mixed processing fluid is continued from the main supply pipe 38, and the discharge of the mixed processing fluid is continued from the discharge pipe 60.
- the mixed fluid is on the top and bottom of wafer W Flows along the surface (gap G) and the periphery toward the outlets 121 and 60.
- the supply of the mixed processing fluid from the main supply pipe 38 is stopped, the discharge from the discharge pipe 60 is stopped, and the mixed processing fluid filling the chamber 13 OA is maintained while the pressure in the chamber 13 OA is kept constant.
- the wafer W may be subjected to a resist solubilization treatment. After the predetermined resist water-solubilizing process is completed, a mixed fluid of ozone gas and vapor is discharged from the chamber 13OA.
- the flow switching valve 55 is switched to the large flow portion 55a side to supply a large amount of N 2 gas into the chamber 13 OA from the N 2 gas supply source 43, and through the discharge pipe 60.
- the second exhaust flow control valve 72 of the installed exhaust switching section 65 is opened. Then, supplying the N 2 gas from the N 2 gas supply source 4 3 while evacuating the chamber one 3 in OA. This makes it possible to purge the main supply pipe 3 8, the chamber one 3 0 A, through the exhaust extraction pipe 6 0 by N 2 gas.
- the discharged ozone gas is discharged to the mist trap 61 by the discharge pipe 60.
- the holding member 1336 housed in the concave groove 100c is re-engaged with the green parts on both sides opposite to each other.
- the wafer W is received from the support member 111 in contact with the lid 101, and the cover 101 is separated from the container body 100.
- the transfer arm 18a of the main wafer transfer device 18 is moved under the lid 101 to receive the wafer W supported by the holding member 136, and from within the chamber 13OA. Unload wafer W.
- the creep of the tank 170 can be prevented, so that the sealing failure can be prevented.
- the heat transfer member 191 and the side wall plate 177a or 177b are excessively heated. Can be prevented and safety can be improved.
- the liquid contact surface in contact with the wall of the tank 170 is formed of a mixture of PFA and PTFE and high-purity titanium, the material of the liquid contact surface can be eluted into pure water.
- the mist-like pure water is effectively received by the baffle plates 2 1 1 and 2 1 2, and the mist-like pure water enters the chambers 30 A and 30 B from the main supply pipe 38. To prevent the wafer from It is possible to prevent the occurrence of the war mark. Further, the height of the entire tank 170 can be reduced, and the amount of pure water stored can be increased.
- the substrate is not limited to a semiconductor wafer, but may be another glass for an LCD substrate, a CD substrate, a printed substrate, a ceramic substrate, or the like.
- a manifold-shaped introduction nozzle 240 as shown in FIG. 18 may be used as the introduction nozzle.
- the inlet nozzle 240 is connected to the main supply pipe 38, and has an inlet portion 241, through which the processing fluid flows from the outside of the circumferential wall 100b, and an inlet portion 241, inside the chamber 13OA. It is composed of five outlets 2 4 2 that penetrate in a horizontal direction. By radially opening the outlets 242, the processing fluid can be radially supplied into the chamber OA, and can be efficiently diffused and supplied. Also, when performing the processing for forming the introduction nozzle 240, the introduction nozzle installation portion 130 is cut out from the circumferential wall 100b, and the entrance portion 241 is formed from the convex surface 130a.
- Each of the outlet portions 242 is formed so as to be excavated toward the inlet portion 241 from five locations arranged in a horizontal direction on the concave surface 130a.
- the introduction nozzle installation portion 130 penetrating the introduction nozzle 240 is fitted to the cut portion 131 cut out of the introduction nozzle installation portion 130 of the circumferential wall 100 Ob again. Weld the nozzle installation section 130 and the cut section 131.
- the processing of cutting the introduction nozzle installation portion 130 from the circumferential wall 100 b to form the introduction nozzle 120 has been described.
- the introduction nozzle installation portion 130 is formed as the container body 100. May be a part manufactured as a separate member.
- the container main body 100 is manufactured as a part having a cutout for fitting the introduction nozzle installation part 130
- the introduction nozzle installation part 130 is manufactured as a part having the introduction nozzle 120 formed therein.
- the circumferential wall 100b of the container body 100 is completed by fitting the inlet nozzle installation portion 13 ° into the notch and welding.
- the material of the cylindrical body 175 may be PTFE. Further, the material of the side wall plates 177a and 177b may be SiC, amorphous carbon, or the like. No metal elution occurs in PTF E, S i C; and amorphous carbon. Also in this case, it is possible to prevent the material on the liquid contact surface from entering the chamber 30A, thereby preventing the adhesion of particles and the generation of metal contamination.
- baffles in the tank may be provided. Also in this case, it is preferable that the passages of the baffle plates vertically adjacent to each other are provided at positions not overlapping with each other so that the steam is detoured while meandering to the main supply pipe 38. As a result, the mist-like pure water is effectively received by the baffle plate, and the mist-like pure water is prevented from entering the chambers 30A and 30B from the main supply pipe 38. Thus, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a mark every night on the wafer W.
- the ratio of the steam generated in the steam generator 40 to the steam supplied to each chamber 3OA or 30B is not limited to 5: 2 described in the present embodiment.
- the flow rate of steam generated in the steam generator 40 is increased according to the number of chambers, and the ratio Is set as appropriate.
- creep of the tank can be prevented, so that poor sealing can be prevented. Further, the heat transfer member and the side wall plate can be prevented from being excessively heated, and safety can be improved. Further, the material on the liquid contact surface does not substantially enter the chamber to generate particles, thereby preventing the substrate from being adversely affected. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of a war mark on the substrate. Tanks can be made smaller and pure water storage capacity can be increased.
- the steam generator may be configured as shown in FIGS.
- the steam generator 40 ′ shown in FIGS. 19 to 21 has a flat cylindrical tank 310 that stores pure water.
- the tank 301 has a hollow cylindrical body 302 having a central axis oriented in the horizontal direction and both ends in the axial direction being open, and a disk-shaped side wall plate 30 closing both sides of the cylindrical body 302. 3 and. From the viewpoint of improving the steam generation efficiency, the distance W between the side wall plates 303 is set smaller than the inner diameter D of the cylindrical body 302.
- the cylinder 302 has a hole through which a plurality of pipes pass, as described later.
- the cylindrical body 302 is made of pure liquid and gas. It is formed of a resin material, preferably a mixture of PTFE and PFA, which does not elute components harmful to wafer W processing when exposed to a water atmosphere.
- the mixture of PTFE and PFA is characterized by high cleaving resistance and no elution of components that are harmful to wafer W processing in pure water.
- PTFE and PFA suitable as materials for the cylinder 302 include, for example, New Valflon EX 1 (registered trademark) provided by Nippon Barka Ichigo Co., Ltd., Mitsui's Dupont Fluoro There is Teflon (registered trademark) 70-J provided by Chemical Co., Ltd.
- a resin material such as PTFE, PFA, PEEK (polyether ether ketone) can be used as the material of the cylinder 302 .
- the side wall plate 303 desirably has good thermal conductivity because it constitutes a heat transfer path from the heater to the pure water in the tank 301. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 21 in particular, the side wall plate 303 is composed of a base material 303a made of an aluminum alloy as a metal having high thermal conductivity and a PFA coating 303b covering the inner surface of the base material 303a. Become. PFA does not elute components that are harmful to wafer W processing when exposed to liquid and gaseous pure water atmospheres.
- the side wall plate 303 may be formed of high-purity titanium similarly to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 15 to 17, and in this case, the PFA coating 303b is not necessarily required. C However, harmful to wafer W processing. In order to completely prevent components, especially metal components from being eluted into pure water, it is coated with a resin material such as PFA, which does not elute components that are harmful to wafer W processing in pure water. Is preferred. Further, the side wall plate 303 may be formed by an amorphous carbon. Amorphous carbon has excellent thermal conductivity and does not elute harmful components for wafer W processing when exposed to liquid or gaseous pure water atmosphere. When amorphous carbon is used for the side wall plate 303, it is not necessary to provide the PFA coating 303b. No.
- a circumferential groove is formed continuously over the entire circumference of the cylindrical body 302, and an O-ring 304 is inserted into the circumferential groove.
- the O-ring 304 seals the space between the cylindrical body 302 and the side wall plate 303 in a watertight manner.
- the O-ring 304 is made of a material having high heat resistance and a component which is harmful to the processing of the wafer W and does not elute into pure water, preferably a fluoro rubber, more preferably a fluoroelastomer. Has been established.
- a suitable commercially available perfluoroelastomer is, for example, Carledge® from Dupont Dow Chemical Company.
- the periphery of the tank 301 is covered by a shell 305, that is, an outer shell.
- the inner surface of the seal 305 has a shape that is substantially complementary to the outer surface of the tank 301.
- the shell 300 is formed of a cylindrical or ring-shaped member 360 surrounding the cylindrical body 302 and a disk-shaped plate member 300 arranged outside the side wall plate 303. ing.
- the ring-shaped member 300 is composed of two halves 300a and 306b.
- the shell 305 has such a rigidity that the cylindrical body 302 and the side wall plate 303 constituting the tank 301 can be prevented from being deformed by the internal pressure of the tank 301.
- the shell 305 is formed of a metal material having a sufficient thickness.
- the plate-like member 307 of the shell 305 forms a heat transfer path from the heater to the pure water in the tank 301, it is desirable that the plate-like member 307 has good thermal conductivity.
- the ring-shaped member 303 and the plate-shaped member 307 of the shell 305 are formed of aluminum alloy.
- the outer surface of the plate member 307 of the shell 305 is provided with a heater 308.
- the heater 308 is formed of a metal having excellent thermal conductivity, for example, an aluminum alloy.
- the resistance heating wire 308 b is supplied with power from a power source (not shown) to generate heat, and heats and vaporizes the pure water supplied into the tank 302.
- the upper edge 308c of the heat transfer block 300a extends in the horizontal direction, and its length is approximately equal to the set water level (liquid level L) of the pure water in the tank 302.
- the lower edge of the heat transfer block 308 is formed so as to be located below the height of the bottom surface of the tank 301. Then, the upper end of the arrangement area of the resistance heating wire 308 b is located below the level of the liquid level L, The lower end of the area is located approximately at the level of the bottom of the tank 301.
- the heat generated from the resistance heating wire 308 b is transferred to the tank 300 via the heat transfer block 308, the plate member 307 of the shell 305, and the side wall plate 303 of the tank 301. Conducted to pure water in 1.
- the pure water in the tank is efficiently heated in the same manner as in the steam generators shown in FIGS. 15 to 17 due to the positional relationship between the heater 310 and the tank 301 described above.
- a casing 309 is provided outside the shell 305 and the hot plate 308.
- the casing 309 is formed of a material having heat insulating properties.
- the pure water supply hole 200a is open into the tank at a position lower than the set water level of the pure water in the tank 301 so as to supply the pure water from below the liquid level L of the pure water.
- the drain hole 201a opens into the tank at the bottom of the tank 301.
- the main supply hole 38a is open at the top of the tank 301.
- the main supply holes 38a and 38a, the pure water supply hole 200a and the drain hole 201a are provided with the main supply pipe 38 inserted in the shell 105 and the cylinder 302.
- the pure water supply pipe 200 and the drain pipe 201 are connected to each other.
- At least the inner surface of the tubes 38, 200, 201 is made of PTFE or PTFE so that components harmful to the processing of the wafer W are not eluted by contact with pure water in a liquid or gas state. It is formed by PFA.
- the tubes 38, 200, 201 are preferably made of PTFE, but can also be metal tubes having a surface coated with PTFE or PFA.
- the tank 301 is provided with a liquid level gauge 210.
- the level gauge 210 has a measuring section 210a for measuring the liquid level, a lower pipe 210b connected to a lower end of the measuring section 210a, and an upper end of the measuring section 210a. And an upper pipe 210c connected to the upper pipe.
- the lower pipe 210b is inserted into the cylindrical body 302 and the ring-shaped member 306 so as to communicate with the lower pipe hole opening at the bottom of the tank 301
- the upper pipe 210c is It is inserted into the cylindrical body 302 and the ring-shaped member 360 so as to communicate with the upper pipe hole opened at a position above the liquid level L in the tank 301 and not in contact with pure water.
- the measuring section 210a is connected to the upper pipe 21 Ob and the lower pipe 210c and communicates with the vertical pipe 210d and the liquid level sensor attached to the pipe 210d (see Fig. (Not shown) Have been.
- the liquid level sensor may be a liquid level sensor having a float floating in pure water in the pipe 210d.
- the pipe 210d may be formed of a transparent material, and the liquid level sensor may be a sensor that optically detects the water level in the pipe 210d.
- the detection signal of the liquid level sensor is transmitted to a controller (not shown), and the controller controls the flow control valve V 2 (see FIG. 22) to detect the level of pure water in the tank 301 (the height of the liquid level L). ) Is kept constant.
- the water level of the pure water in the tank 301 is adjusted by a water level adjusting means including a controller and a flow control valve V2 (not shown). Therefore, the internal space of the tank 301 is divided into a lower pure water space in which pure water in a liquid state always exists during the normal operation of the steam generator 301 and an upper pure water space in which vaporized pure steam always exists. It is distinguished from steam space.
- the surface of the components of the liquid level gauge 210 (tubes 21 Ob, 210 c, 210 d and sensors) that can come into contact with pure water or steam is also in contact with pure water in liquid or gaseous state. It is made of a material that does not elute components harmful to the processing of the wafer W by contact with the wafer.
- baffle plates 310, 311 are provided above the liquid level L in the tank 301 and below the opening positions of the main supply holes 38a, 38a.
- Baffle board 3 1
- baffles 3110 and 3111 cover the entire surface of the pure water in the tank 301.
- the baffle plates 3 0 and 3 1 1 are provided with a plurality of openings 3 1 2 and 3 1 3 through which steam passes.
- the openings 312, 313 of the baffles 3110, 311 are provided in the same manner as described above with reference to Figs. 15 to 17, and Figs. It has the same effect as the baffle shown in FIG. Baffle 3
- the 10 and 311 are preferably formed of a material such as PTFE, which is negligible in dissolving components harmful to the processing of the wafer W when exposed to a pure water vapor atmosphere.
- the temperature sensor 202 provided in the steam generator 40 shown in FIGS. 15 to 17 is abolished.
- the relief path 220 directly connected to the tank 170 is not directly connected to the tank 301.
- the cylindrical body 302 and the side wall plate 303 constituting the tank 301 are connected to each other without using a mechanical fastening member such as a bolt penetrating them. That is, the side wall plate 303 is disposed on the side surface of the cylindrical body 302 with the O-ring 304 inserted into the circumferential groove of the cylindrical body 302. Then, the ring-shaped members 300 (half bodies 300 a, 306 b) of the shell 305 are arranged around the cylindrical body 302 of the tank 301, and the outside of the side wall plate 303. The plate-like member 307 of the seal 305 is disposed on the nip. Then, the plate member 307 is fixed to the ring member 306 using a plurality of bolts 314. For this bolt connection, a plurality of screw holes are formed on the side surface of the ring-shaped member 300 at intervals in the circumferential direction. A through hole is provided at a position corresponding to the screw hole.
- a small axial gap (axial direction of tank 301, A direction) between the side surface of cylindrical body 302 and the inner surface of side wall plate 303.
- a small radial direction (the radial direction of the tank 301) is provided between the inner peripheral surface 302 of the axial convex portion 302a of the cylindrical body 302 and the outer peripheral surface of the side wall plate 303. , R direction).
- a minute gap 317 in the axial direction A exists between the distal end surface of the axially convex portion 302a of the cylindrical body 302 and the plate-like member 307.
- a small radial gap (R direction) 318 exists between the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 302 and the ring-shaped member 303. You. By providing these gaps 315 to 318, a large contact surface pressure is generated between the members due to the difference in thermal expansion between the constituent materials (resin or metal) of the tank 301 and the shell 304. Prevents resin materials with relatively low cleave strength from being damaged. Further, in particular, the gap 315 between the side surface of the cylindrical body 302 and the inner surface of the side wall plate 303 contributes to the prevention of the generation of particles due to the rubbing of these members. The size of the gaps 315 to 318 is appropriately determined in consideration of the temperature distribution during operation of the steam generator 40 ′ and the size of each component.
- the cylindrical body 302 of the tank 301 and the side wall plate 303 are connected to each other by being restrained by the shell 305 surrounding the periphery thereof. That is, in order to connect the cylindrical body 302 and the side wall plate 303, no mechanical fastening member such as a bolt penetrating therethrough is used. Therefore, the problem of creep at the fastening portion is greatly reduced. Further, since the shell 305 has sufficient rigidity, it is possible to prevent the deformation of the cylindrical body 302 and the side wall plate 303 due to an increase in the pressure in the tank 301. For this reason, there is no need to use a metal material having a high creep strength for the tank 301, particularly the cylinder 302.
- the cylinder 302 is cylindrical, the pressure in the tank 301 is not locally applied to a part of the cylinder 302. Note that a ring-shaped member 360 of the shell 300 is provided around the cylinder 302, but since there is a gap 318 between these, the local portion of the cylinder 302 is From the viewpoint of preventing deformation, it is effective to make the cylinder 302 cylindrical.
- the steam generator 40 shown in FIGS. 19 to 21, has a simple structure and is easily disassembled.
- a pressure gauge 201a is provided on the upstream side of the drain valve DV of the drain pipe 201.
- the pressure gauge 210 a is The steam pressure in the tank 301 can be monitored.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020047021052A KR100895035B1 (ko) | 2002-06-25 | 2003-06-25 | 기판 처리 장치 |
JP2004515185A JP4576230B2 (ja) | 2002-06-25 | 2003-06-25 | 基板処理装置 |
US10/519,126 US7180035B2 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2003-06-25 | Substrate processing device |
AU2003243974A AU2003243974A1 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2003-06-25 | Substrate processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002184378 | 2002-06-25 | ||
JP2002-184378 | 2002-06-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2004001830A1 true WO2004001830A1 (ja) | 2003-12-31 |
Family
ID=29996702
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/008048 WO2004001830A1 (ja) | 2002-06-25 | 2003-06-25 | 基板処理装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7180035B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4576230B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100895035B1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003243974A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004001830A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010034203A (ja) * | 2008-07-28 | 2010-02-12 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | 半導体製造装置の洗浄装置及び洗浄方法 |
TWI745744B (zh) * | 2018-09-27 | 2021-11-11 | 日商國際電氣股份有限公司 | 基板處理裝置、半導體裝置之製造方法及記錄媒體 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5411866B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-30 | 2014-02-12 | 株式会社アドバンテスト | パターン計測装置及びパターン計測方法 |
US9863029B2 (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2018-01-09 | Dongkuk Steel Mill Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for forming nitrogen cloud to produce hot dip coated steel sheet |
JP6195803B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-02 | 2017-09-13 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 基板処理装置、基板処理方法および記憶媒体 |
CN112469665B (zh) * | 2018-05-22 | 2023-10-17 | Etx公司 | 用于二维材料的转移的方法和装置 |
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- 2003-06-25 WO PCT/JP2003/008048 patent/WO2004001830A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-06-25 JP JP2004515185A patent/JP4576230B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-25 AU AU2003243974A patent/AU2003243974A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-25 US US10/519,126 patent/US7180035B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003243974A1 (en) | 2004-01-06 |
KR20050013618A (ko) | 2005-02-04 |
US7180035B2 (en) | 2007-02-20 |
US20060110143A1 (en) | 2006-05-25 |
JPWO2004001830A1 (ja) | 2005-10-27 |
JP4576230B2 (ja) | 2010-11-04 |
KR100895035B1 (ko) | 2009-05-04 |
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