WO2004001076A1 - 拡管後の耐圧潰特性に優れた油井用鋼管とその製造方法 - Google Patents
拡管後の耐圧潰特性に優れた油井用鋼管とその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004001076A1 WO2004001076A1 PCT/JP2003/007503 JP0307503W WO2004001076A1 WO 2004001076 A1 WO2004001076 A1 WO 2004001076A1 JP 0307503 W JP0307503 W JP 0307503W WO 2004001076 A1 WO2004001076 A1 WO 2004001076A1
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- pressure
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/08—Making tubes with welded or soldered seams
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/10—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/902—Metal treatment having portions of differing metallurgical properties or characteristics
- Y10S148/909—Tube
Definitions
- the present invention is applicable to an oil well as a steel pipe which is applied to an oil well as an oil well pipe expansion technique for expanding an oil well pipe in an oil well / gas well.
- the present invention relates to a steel pipe for oil wells in which the deterioration of the pressure immersion characteristics after that is small and the crushing characteristics are improved by low-temperature aging at about 100 ° C after expansion, and a method for producing the same. Background art
- the present invention provides a steel pipe for oil wells having excellent crushing characteristics, in which the crushing pressure is small due to the Bauschinger effect, after being expanded in an oil well pipe, and furthermore, low-temperature aging near about 100 ° C which can be performed in an oil well.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a steel pipe for oil wells having excellent crushing characteristics in which the crushing pressure is improved and a method for producing the same.
- the present inventors have studied in detail the steel pipe that exhibits the Bauschinger effect and its recovery behavior and the method for producing the same, particularly the conditions of heat treatment and hot rolling such as aging that affect the properties of the steel pipe.
- a steel having a structure containing a low-temperature transformation-generated phase obtained by hot rolling, cooling and winding at a low temperature of 300 ° C. or less was wound at 500 to 700 ° C.
- the rate of decrease in compressive yield strength due to the Bauschinger effect is small, and the compressive yield strength is recovered by aging at around 100 ° C. Was.
- the present invention has been made by repeating experiments based on the above findings, and the gist is as follows.
- the ratio of the crushing pressure after expansion to the crushing pressure before expansion, which is composed of iron and unavoidable impurities, is less than 0.851.0.
- Characteristic steel pipe for oil wells with excellent pressure crushing characteristics after pipe expansion where a: crushing pressure after expansion of 10 to 20% [MPa], crushing of unexpanded steel pipe with the same dimensions as the steel pipe whose ba was measured Pressure [MPa] (2) In mass,
- the ratio of the crushing pressure after expansion to the crushing pressure before expansion: ab is in the range of 0.85 to less than 1.0, containing one or more of the following, and the balance consisting of iron and inevitable impurities: A steel pipe for oil wells with excellent pressure crush characteristics after expansion.
- c Zd is in the range of 1 to 1.2 Oil well steel with excellent pressure crushing characteristics after pipe expansion.
- c The crushing pressure [MPa] after expanding 10 to 20% and aging at 80 to 200 ° C
- d a Crush pressure of unexpanded steel pipe of the same dimensions as the measured steel pipe [MPa] (4)
- N b 00 1 to 0.3%
- Ratio of crushing pressure after expansion and aging treatment to crushing pressure before expansion cZd is in the range of 1 to 1.2
- the steel pipe for oil wells is The oil well steel pipe according to any one of (1) to (4), which has a hot-rolled structure composed of a single or a composite low-temperature transformation generating phase, and which has excellent pressure-collapse characteristics after expansion.
- T i 0.005 to 0.03%
- a 1 0.1% or less
- a steel slab consisting of iron and inevitable impurities is hot-rolled, wound at a temperature of 300 ° C or less, the hot-rolled steel strip is formed into a tubular shape as is, and the butt portion is welded.
- Hot rolled steel slabs containing one or more of the following, with the balance consisting of iron and unavoidable impurities, wound up at 300 ° C or less A method of manufacturing a steel pipe for an oil well, which is characterized by being formed into a tubular shape as it is and welding the butt portion, and having excellent crushing characteristics after expansion.
- a steel pipe composed of the composition and structure described in any one of (11) to (13) is heated to a temperature of 3 points or more at Ac (° C) and 1150 ° C or less. Heating
- a method for producing a steel pipe for oil wells having excellent pressure crushing characteristics after pipe expansion characterized in that the pipe is cooled at a temperature of 400 to 800 ° C at a rate of 5 to 50 ° C / sec.
- a steel pipe composed of the composition and structure described in any one of (11) to (13) above is heated to a temperature of not less than Ac 3 points' [° C] and not more than 1150 ° C. Heating
- the present inventors have studied in detail the influence of steel manufacturing methods, microstructures, chemical components, and solid solution states of added elements on the Pasinger effect and its recovery behavior in order to apply to the improvement of the crushing strength of steel pipes, Particular attention was paid to the coiling temperature after hot rolling and cooling.
- Steel slabs composed of various chemical components were heated to the austenite region, subjected to rough rolling and finish rolling, cooled, and wound in a temperature range of 300 to 700 ° C. After that, the pipe is made and after expansion
- the effect of the winding temperature on the crushing pressure due to the Bauschinger effect was examined in detail, and evaluated as the ratio between the crushing pressure of the steel pipe after expansion and the crushing pressure of the steel pipe before expansion. Since the crushing pressure is affected by the dimensions of the steel pipe, the crushing pressure of the steel pipe before expansion was measured as the crushing pressure of an unexpanded steel pipe of the same dimensions as after expansion.
- the steel produced by hot rolling and then wound at a temperature in the range of 500 to 700 ° C will have a crushing pressure before pipe expansion reduced by about 30% due to the Bauschinger effect after pipe expansion.
- the crushing pressure reduced by pipe expansion does not improve by low-temperature aging at about 100 ° C, but recovered to the same level as the crushing pressure before pipe expansion when heat treatment was performed at a temperature of 300 ° C or more. .
- the as-rolled seamless steel pipe has a disadvantage that the crystal grain size is large, the yield strength of the material is low, the crushing pressure is low, and the uneven thickness is large, so that the pipe is easily bent during expansion.
- the steel pipe manufactured under the normal conditions of the coiling temperature after hot rolling and cooling is heated to the austenitic area, and then subjected to heat treatment such as rapid cooling, quenching, and tempering.
- heat treatment such as rapid cooling, quenching, and tempering.
- steel obtained by quenching and tempering and having a microstructure of tempered martensite or tempered inite structure is crushed after expansion by the Bauschinger effect before expansion. It was found that the pressure dropped by about 30%.
- the crushing pressure decreased by the expansion was not improved by low-temperature aging at about 100 ° C, but recovered to the same level as the crushing pressure before the expansion by heat treatment at a temperature of 300 ° C or more.
- the crushing pressure of steel with one or two types of bainitic ferrite or bainite microstructure was kept rapidly quenched. It was found to be 15%. Furthermore, the compressive yield strength reduced by the Pasinger effect increases by low-temperature aging at around 100 ° C, reaches the crush pressure before pipe expansion, and increases by 20% of the crush pressure of unexpanded material. In some cases.
- the low-temperature transformation generation phase such as one or two types of bainitic ferrite and bainite reduces the compressive yield strength due to the Bauschinger effect, similar to the structure containing the low-temperature transformation generation phase such as upper bainite. Suppress It is thought that. The reason that the compressive yield stress after pipe expansion is recovered by low-temperature aging at about 10 ° C is the same as that of steel rolled at 300 ° C or less after hot rolling and cooling. It is very important not to temper after quenching from the area. There is no need to specify the method for manufacturing such a steel pipe, and a seamless steel pipe or a welded steel pipe can be used.
- the thickness of 55 OMPa to 90 OMPa required for oil well steel pipes under the above manufacturing conditions is 7 mn!
- C is an element essential for improving hardenability and improving the strength of steel, and the lower limit required to achieve the target strength is 0.03%. However, if the amount of C is too large, the strength of the process of the present invention becomes too high, and the low-temperature toughness is remarkably deteriorated. Therefore, the upper limit is set to 0.30%.
- Si is an element added for deoxidation and strength improvement. However, if added too much, the low-temperature toughness is remarkably deteriorated, so the upper limit was set to 0.8%. Deoxidation of steel is possible with both A 1 and T i, and Si need not be added. Therefore, the lower limit is not specified, but is usually 0.1% or more as an impurity.
- Mn is an indispensable element for enhancing hardenability and ensuring high strength.
- the lower limit is 0.3%.
- the upper limit was set to 2.5%.
- the steel of the present invention contains Nb and Ti as essential elements.
- Nb not only suppresses austenite recrystallization during rolling to refine the structure, but also contributes to an increase in hardenability and strengthens the steel. In addition, it contributes to the recovery of the Bauschinger effect due to aging. If the amount of Nb is less than 0.01%, the effect is small, so the lower limit is set. If the amount is more than 0.3%, the low-temperature toughness is adversely affected, so the upper limit is set to 0.3%.
- Ti forms fine TiN, suppresses coarsening of austenite grains during slab reheating, refines the microstructure, and improves low-temperature toughness.
- a 1 is as low as 0.05% or less, for example, Ti forms an oxide and also has a deoxidizing effect. In such a case, at least 0.05% of Ti must be added in order to exert the effect of i N.
- the upper limit was set to 0.03%.
- a 1 is an element usually contained in steel as a deoxidizing material, and also has an effect on microstructural refinement. However, if the amount exceeds 0.1%, the amount of 1-system nonmetallic inclusions increases and impairs the cleanliness of the steel, so the upper limit was set to 0.1%. However, deoxidation is also possible with T i or S i, and A 1 need not necessarily be added. Therefore, the lower limit is not limited, but it is usually contained as an impurity in an amount of 0.001% or more.
- N forms TiN and suppresses coarsening of austenite grains during slab reheating, thereby improving the low-temperature toughness of the base metal.
- the minimum required for this is 0.001%.
- the upper limit must be suppressed to 0.01%.
- the amounts of P and S as impurity elements are set to 0.03% and 0.01% or less, respectively.
- the main reason is the low temperature toughness of the base material. This is to further improve the toughness of the weld. Reducing the amount of P reduces the segregation of the center of the continuous green slab, prevents grain boundary blasting, and improves low-temperature toughness. Also, the reduction of S content has the effect of reducing MnS that elongates by hot rolling and improving ductility. It is desirable that both P and S are as small as possible, but it is necessary to determine them based on the balance between characteristics and cost. P is contained at 0.01% or more and S is contained at 0.003% or more.
- the main purpose of adding these elements is to further improve the strength and toughness and increase the size of the steel material that can be manufactured without deteriorating the excellent characteristics of the steel of the present invention.
- Ni is to suppress the degradation of low-temperature toughness.
- the addition of Ni is less likely to form a hardened structure harmful to low-temperature toughness in the rolled structure, particularly in the central segregation zone of a continuously formed steel slab, as compared with the addition of Mn, Cr and M0. Such an effect may not be sufficient if Ni is less than 0.1%, and it is desirable to add 0.1% or more.
- the added amount is too large, a large amount of martensite is generated and the strength becomes too high, so the upper limit was set to 1.0%.
- Mo is added to improve the hardenability of steel and obtain high strength. Furthermore, it also has the function of promoting the recovery of the Bauschinger effect by aging at a low temperature of about 100 ° C.
- M 0 coexists with N b and suppresses recrystallization of monostenite during controlled rolling, and is also effective in refining the austenite structure. To exhibit this effect, it is preferable that Mo is added in an amount of 0.05% or more. On the other hand, an excessive addition of M 0 generates a large amount of martensite, resulting in excessively high strength. Therefore, the upper limit was set to 0.6%.
- Cr increases the strength of the base metal and the weld, but this effect is manifested.
- Cr is preferably added in an amount of 0.1% or more.
- the upper limit was set to 1.0%.
- V has almost the same effect as Nb, but its effect is weaker than that of Nb. However, it is preferable that V be added in an amount of 0.01% or more in order to exert a sufficient effect. On the other hand, if the addition amount is too large, the low-temperature toughness is deteriorated, so the upper limit is set to 0.3%.
- Ca and REM control the morphology of sulfides (such as MnS) and improve low temperature toughness. In order to exhibit these effects, it is preferable that Ca is added at 0.01% or more and £ is added at 0.02% or more. On the other hand, if the Ca content exceeds 0.01% and the REM exceeds 0.02%, a large amount of CaO--CaS or REM_CaS is generated and large clusters are added. It becomes a large inclusion and impairs the cleanliness of steel. For this reason, the upper limit of the Ca addition amount was limited to 0.01%, or the upper limit of the REM addition amount was limited to 0.02%. The preferred upper limit of the amount of Ca added is 0.006%.
- the winding temperature after hot rolling and cooling is limited to 300 ° C. or less. This is the most essential point of the inventions of the above (11) to (13), and is an essential condition for generating a low-temperature transformation structure such as upper bainite and allowing solid solution elements to remain. is there. As a result, a steel pipe having excellent strength and toughness, a small decrease in the crushing pressure after pipe expansion, and an improvement in the crushing pressure due to aging can be obtained.
- the winding temperature is higher than 300 ° C, the structure becomes mainly composed of frit, precipitation proceeds, and the desired effect cannot be obtained. In other words, the crushing pressure drop due to the Bauschinger effect after pipe expansion increased and decreased. The crushing pressure is no longer improved by low temperature aging.
- the lower limit of the winding temperature is not particularly limited in terms of characteristics, but may be limited by the winding capacity of the manufacturing equipment. With the current technology, the range of 50 to 150 ° C is the lower limit that can be obtained in normal production.
- the weld and the heat-affected zone are hardened and the low-temperature toughness is low. Therefore, if necessary, the weld is heated to the austenitic region and then cooled (normalizing) or quenched and tempered. be able to.
- the heating temperature for normalizing and quenching is desirably 900 to 100 ° C. If the temperature is lower than 900 ° C, the austenization may be insufficient. If the temperature exceeds 1000 ° C, the crystal grains become coarse.
- Tempering is preferably performed at 500 to 700 ° C. At temperatures below 500 ° C, the tempering effect is not sufficient, and at temperatures above 700 ° C, transformation to austenite occurs. Usually, such a treatment is performed by an induction heating device immediately after pipe formation, so that the holding time is about several tens of seconds.
- press forming and roll forming may be used as commonly used steel pipe forming methods.
- Laser welding, arc welding and ERW welding can be applied as the welding method of the butt portion.
- the productivity is high and the heat affected zone of the welding is small. Suitable for manufacturing.
- a steel pipe manufactured under normal conditions is heated to an austenitic region and rapidly cooled.
- This steel pipe may be a welded steel pipe or a seamless steel pipe. This is because the microstructure of steel pipes is This is for the purpose of dissolving elements such as C in supersaturation by using one or two kinds. As a result, a steel pipe having excellent strength and toughness, a small decrease in crushing pressure after pipe expansion, and an improvement in crushing pressure due to aging can be obtained.
- the A c 3 points C] may be calculated from the component amounts, or may be obtained experimentally from a change in the coefficient of linear expansion during heating. Further, when heated to a high temperature exceeding 115 ° C., the crystal grains become remarkably coarse, and the low-temperature toughness is remarkably reduced, and one or two kinds of bainite ferrite and bainite are used. It becomes difficult to obtain a microstructure.
- the following formula can be used as a calculation formula for calculating the A c three points [° C] from the component amounts.
- a c 3 9 10-20 3 [% C] + 4 4.7 [% S i]-30 [% M n]
- [% C], [% S i], [% Mn ] Is a dimensionless numerical value of the contents of C, S i, and M n, each represented by a mass of 0 / o.
- the coefficients of C, S i, and M n indicate the effect of 1% by mass of each element on the three points A c, and the unit of the calculation formula is C].
- the austenite grains before cooling are preferably fine grains.
- the microstructure composed of one or two types of veneer ferrite or venaite is defined as a microstructure of a veneinity microplate or veneit or vanity ferrite when the structure is observed with an optical microscope. It means that the area ratio of the mixed structure of tobinite is 100%.
- Cooling after heating is performed by water cooling and mist cooling.
- the range is 5 to 50 ° C / sec.
- the cooling rate was measured from 800 ° C to 400 ° C by installing a thermocouple at the center of the wall thickness of the steel pipe and measuring the temperature over time. Can be obtained by dividing the temperature difference of 400 ° C. at the time of cooling by the time required for cooling.
- a curve for the temperature at the time of cooling may be obtained, and the cooling rate may be estimated from the wall thickness, outer diameter, and cooling conditions.
- the parameters of the heat conduction equation may be determined from the curve of the temperature during the cooling time and may be calculated.
- the cooling rate is very important in order to make the microstructure of the steel pipe consist of one or two types of bainitic ferrite and bainite that dissolve supersaturated carbon.
- the cooling rate is determined to be 30 ° C / sec. Since the preferred cooling rate varies depending on the components, it is preferable to conduct a preliminary test to confirm the change in the structure of the steel due to the cooling rate in advance to determine the optimal cooling rate.
- the cooling stop temperature may be 400 ° C or less, and thereafter, the cooling is performed.
- the cooling stop temperature is preferably set to 300 ° C. or lower, and may be cooled to room temperature. When cooled to 400 ° C., the transformation is almost completely completed in the steel of the present invention, and the structure is determined. Further, in order to suppress precipitation during the subsequent cooling and not to reduce the amount of solute C, it is preferable to cool the sample to 300 ° C. or lower.
- the crushing pressure after expansion is reduced.
- the ratio of the crushing pressure a of a steel pipe after expansion of 10 to 20% and the crushing pressure b of an unexpanded steel pipe having the same components and dimensions as a, a / b is less than 0.85 to 1 To be satisfied.
- the crushing pressure will be equal to or higher than before expansion. Recover.
- the ratio cZd ranges from 1 to 1.2.
- the aging treatment temperature range was set at 80 to 200 ° C because it is a temperature range in which natural aging is possible in an oil well.
- the aging treatment temperature of about 100 ° C is sufficiently effective, and the low-temperature toughness after aging slightly decreases with increasing temperature. Therefore, the temperature range of the aging treatment is preferably 80 to less than 150 ° C.
- the holding time is required to be about 30 minutes in order to improve the crushing pressure.
- the effect of increasing the crushing pressure due to low-temperature aging saturates after holding for 24 hours, but when using the temperature in a natural well, it takes longer than 24 hours, but there is no particular problem. It does not exclude long processing.
- the steel pipes for oil wells manufactured in this way are expanded to a target expansion ratio of about 10 to 20%.
- the expansion ratio is the rate of change of the outer diameter of the steel pipe before and after expansion.
- a plug having a diameter larger than the inner diameter of the steel pipe and corresponding to the inner diameter after expansion is inserted, and the water pressure below the plug is adjusted.
- the plug can be expanded by pulling out the plug from the lower part to the upper part in the inserted oil well steel pipe by the driving force of a wire or the like pulled upward.
- Such pipe expansion can be performed by inserting the pipe into an underground well drilled with a drill pipe or a well in which another oil well pipe is already installed. Wells can reach thousands of meters deep. In general, the temperature rises deeper in the ground, and is often 100 ° C or higher. In such a case, the steel pipe of the present invention is aged at a low temperature after the expansion, and the crushing pressure is higher than before the expansion.
- the temperature may be lower than 80 at a shallow part of the ground, and in such a case, the temperature is artificially increased to 80 to 200 ° C and 30 minutes to 24
- the crushing pressure can be significantly increased by low-temperature aging that is maintained for about an hour.
- the low-temperature aging is effective at about 100 ° C, and the low-temperature toughness slightly decreases as the temperature rises.
- the aging temperature range is preferably 80 to less than 150 ° C.
- the holding time is required to be about 30 minutes in order to improve the crushing pressure. The effect saturates for 24 hours, but there is no particular problem if it is held for longer.
- Such low-temperature aging is performed, for example, because the well is filled with liquid (muddy water) for the purpose of suppressing crushing during drilling and collecting cutting waste. It can be applied by heating and circulating C.
- the quenching and tempering treatment was carried out under the conditions of heating at 960 ° C for 60 seconds, water-cooling from the outer surface, heating at 680 ° C for 60 seconds, and then allowing to cool.
- the sample was heated at 960 ° C. for 60 seconds, and then left to cool.
- a crush test and a Charpy test were performed using the steel pipes thus manufactured.
- the crushing test was performed using a pipe having a length of 10 times the pipe diameter as the test specimen under open-end conditions in which no stress was generated in the pipe axis direction. Water was used as the pressure medium to pressurize the water, and the water pressure at the time of the pressure drop was defined as the crush pressure.
- the Charpy test was carried out in a temperature range from 160 ° C. to room temperature using a V-notch test piece according to JIS Z 222.
- Table 2 shows the results. The effects of the expansion and aging treatments on the crushing pressure are shown by the ratio to the crushing pressure of the comparative material manufactured without expanding, aZb, c / d.
- the Charpy absorbed energy is considered to be sufficient for a steel pipe for oil wells.
- the standard value is 80 J or more at 120 ° C. No. 1 to 12 are in the range of the present invention example, and the crushing pressure ratio aZb is 0.9 or more, and particularly, c / d is 1.0 or more after aging treatment.
- No. 13 has a winding temperature higher than the range of the present invention and a low cZd.
- cZd was 1.0 or more
- the aging temperature in this case was 350 ° C., which is a temperature that cannot be realized in an oil well outside the present invention.
- No. 15 has a lower c / d because the Nb amount is smaller than the range of the present invention, and No. 16 and 17 have Mn and C respectively larger than the range of the present invention. , C / d is low, and the Charpy absorbed energy is low.
- the cooling rate in Table 3 was determined from the change over time in the obtained temperature with a thermocouple attached to the center of the wall thickness of the steel pipe. In other words, it is a cooling rate obtained by dividing the temperature difference between 400 ° C. and 800 ° C. by 400 ° C. by the time required for cooling.
- the cooling stop temperature is the temperature shown in Table 3, and the lower temperature range was allowed to cool.
- the points Ac 3 shown in Table 3 are measured values obtained by examining the thermal expansion behavior of a small piece collected from a steel pipe by heating it and examining the linear expansion coefficient.
- an ERW steel pipe with an outer diameter of 232.2.4 mm was manufactured using the same steel plate, and was the same as a steel pipe with an outer diameter of 19.3.7 mm.
- the heat treatment was carried out under the conditions described above, and the pipes were aged at the temperatures shown in Table 3 without expanding them.
- a crush test and a Charpy test were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 using the steel pipes thus manufactured.
- Table 3 shows the results.
- the effects of pipe expansion and aging treatment on the crushing pressure are shown as ratios a / b and c / d with the crushing pressure of the comparative material manufactured without expanding.
- Charpy absorption energy is considered to be sufficient as a steel pipe for oil wells.
- No. 18 to 29 are in the range of the present invention example, and the crushing pressure ratio aZb is 0.9 or more, and particularly when the aging treatment is performed, c / d is 1.0 or more.
- No. 30 is tempered and has low cZd.
- 31 is (; / (1 is 1.0 or more, but the aging temperature in this case is 350 ° C., which is a temperature that cannot be realized in an oil well outside the present invention.
- o.32 has a higher cooling rate than the range of the present invention, has a microstructure of a mixed structure of martensite and bainite, has a high strength, cannot expand by 20%, and has a low Charpy absorbed energy.
- No. 33 has a smaller Nb content than the range of the present invention, c / d is low, and N0.34 and 35 have Mn and C respectively smaller than the range of the present invention.
- the steel pipe for oil wells excellent in pressure crush characteristics after expanding in an oil well pipe can be provided.
- crushing pressure is recovered by low-temperature aging at around 10 oC, which can be performed in an oil well, it is most suitable as a steel pipe for an oil well used in a well.
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/518,663 US7459033B2 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2003-06-12 | Oil country tubular goods excellent in collapse characteristics after expansion and method of production thereof |
JP2004530919A JP4374314B2 (ja) | 2002-06-19 | 2003-06-12 | 拡管後の耐圧潰特性に優れた油井用鋼管とその製造方法 |
EP03733388A EP1516934A4 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2003-06-12 | OILBOHRLOCH STEEL TUBE WITH EXCELLENT PRESSURE RESISTANCE TO RAW REXPANSION |
CA2490700A CA2490700C (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2003-06-12 | Oil country tubular goods excellent in collapse characteristics after expansion and method of production thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002-178770 | 2002-06-19 | ||
JP2002178770 | 2002-06-19 | ||
JP2003-130472 | 2003-05-08 | ||
JP2003130472 | 2003-05-08 |
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WO2004001076A1 true WO2004001076A1 (ja) | 2003-12-31 |
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PCT/JP2003/007503 WO2004001076A1 (ja) | 2002-06-19 | 2003-06-12 | 拡管後の耐圧潰特性に優れた油井用鋼管とその製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7459033B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1516934A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4374314B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2490700C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004001076A1 (ja) |
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JP2002129283A (ja) * | 2000-10-30 | 2002-05-09 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 拡管加工性に優れた鋼管 |
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JPS61272318A (ja) * | 1985-05-28 | 1986-12-02 | Nippon Steel Corp | 高強度油井管用電縫鋼管の製造方法 |
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JPH10237583A (ja) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-09-08 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高張力鋼およびその製造方法 |
EP1375820B1 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2005-11-30 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Steel pipe for use as embedded expanded pipe, and method of embedding oil-well steel pipe |
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2003
- 2003-06-12 EP EP03733388A patent/EP1516934A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-06-12 US US10/518,663 patent/US7459033B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-12 CA CA2490700A patent/CA2490700C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-12 JP JP2004530919A patent/JP4374314B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-12 WO PCT/JP2003/007503 patent/WO2004001076A1/ja active Application Filing
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GB2155950A (en) * | 1984-03-01 | 1985-10-02 | Nippon Steel Corp | ERW-oil well pipe and process for producing same |
JPS61279623A (ja) * | 1985-06-05 | 1986-12-10 | Nippon Steel Corp | 77kgf/mm↑2以上の降伏強度を持つた高強度油井管用電縫鋼管の製造方法 |
JPS6425916A (en) * | 1987-07-21 | 1989-01-27 | Nippon Steel Corp | Manufacture of high-strength steel for electric resistance welded tube excellent in toughness at low temperature |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6696053B1 (en) | 2000-05-04 | 2004-02-24 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Leave-on or rinse-out hair care conditioner compositions containing silicone quaternary compounds and thickeners |
WO2006132441A1 (ja) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-14 | Nippon Steel Corporation | 拡管後の靭性に優れたエクスパンダブルチューブラ用油井管およびその製造方法 |
JP2008202128A (ja) * | 2007-02-22 | 2008-09-04 | Nippon Steel Corp | 拡管性能及び耐食性に優れた拡管油井用電縫鋼管及びその製造方法 |
WO2008123025A1 (ja) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-16 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | 坑井内で拡管される拡管用油井管及びその製造方法 |
US7799149B2 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2010-09-21 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Oil country tubular good for expansion in well and manufacturing method thereof |
US9188253B2 (en) | 2010-07-13 | 2015-11-17 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Oil country tubular goods with dual phase structure and producing method thereof |
JP2013231221A (ja) * | 2012-05-01 | 2013-11-14 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | 電縫鋼管及びその製造方法 |
WO2015098556A1 (ja) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-02 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 油井用電縫鋼管 |
US10196702B2 (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2019-02-05 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Electric resistance welded steel pipe for oil well |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2490700C (en) | 2014-02-25 |
JP4374314B2 (ja) | 2009-12-02 |
EP1516934A1 (en) | 2005-03-23 |
JPWO2004001076A1 (ja) | 2005-10-20 |
CA2490700A1 (en) | 2003-12-31 |
EP1516934A4 (en) | 2006-09-06 |
US7459033B2 (en) | 2008-12-02 |
US20050217768A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
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