WO2006132441A1 - 拡管後の靭性に優れたエクスパンダブルチューブラ用油井管およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
拡管後の靭性に優れたエクスパンダブルチューブラ用油井管およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006132441A1 WO2006132441A1 PCT/JP2006/312080 JP2006312080W WO2006132441A1 WO 2006132441 A1 WO2006132441 A1 WO 2006132441A1 JP 2006312080 W JP2006312080 W JP 2006312080W WO 2006132441 A1 WO2006132441 A1 WO 2006132441A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- oil well
- less
- toughness
- tubular
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/19—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering by interrupted quenching
- C21D1/22—Martempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/25—Hardening, combined with annealing between 300 degrees Celsius and 600 degrees Celsius, i.e. heat refining ("Vergüten")
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/08—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
- C21D9/14—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes wear-resistant or pressure-resistant pipes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/50—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for welded joints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
Definitions
- the present invention expands an oil well pipe in an oil well / gas well and finishes the well. Expanded tube suitable for Exxpanb 1 e Tubu 1 ar T echno 1 og field y
- the present invention relates to an expandable tubular oil book well pipe excellent in toughness and its manufacturing method. Background art
- the present invention expands an oil well pipe in an oil well / gas well to finish a well.
- the yield strength before pipe expansion suitable for ⁇ xpan double tubular technology (Expandab 1 e Tubu 1 ar T echno 1 ogy) is 4 8 2 to 6 8 9 MPa (70 to 100 ksi)
- the present invention provides an expandable tubular oil well pipe having excellent toughness after pipe expansion and a method for producing the same.
- the strength before pipe expansion is the strength level required to prevent breakage, burst due to internal pressure, and crushing due to external pressure before inserting the steel pipe into the oil well and is the strength level used for general oil well design. .
- the present inventors have examined in detail the chemical composition of steel and the production method that affect the toughness after pipe expansion. As a result, it was found that it is most effective to make a tempered structure of martensite with a low amount of added C.
- the present invention was made based on the above findings, and the gist thereof is as follows. .
- An expandable tube oil well pipe with excellent toughness after pipe expansion characterized by having an A value of 1.8 or more and comprising a tempered martensite structure.
- Nb 0.01 to 0.3%
- Ni 0 1 to 1%
- Mo 0.05 to 0.6%
- Cr 0.1 to 1.0%
- Cu 0.1 to 1.0%
- V 0.01 to 0.3% of 1 type or
- the amount of S contained in the expanded tubular tubular oil well pipe is 0.03 mass% or less, after the pipe expansion according to any one of (1) to (3) Oil span pipe for expandable double bra with excellent toughness.
- the minimum value of the wall thickness of the expandable tubular oil well pipe is 95% or more of the average wall thickness, wherein any one of the above (1) to (5) Expandable tubular oil well pipe with excellent toughness after pipe expansion.
- the steel pipe with a ⁇ value of 1.8 or higher is quenched by quenching from a temperature range of 3 Ac + 30 ° C or higher and tempering at 35 0 to 7 20 ° C.
- tempered martensite which is a homogeneous structure, is superior in terms of tube expandability, and to improve toughness after tube expansion.
- the amount of added C is reduced, the hardenability is lowered, and ferrite is likely to be generated during quenching. If even a small amount of ferrite is generated, cracks are generated from that portion during pipe expansion.
- Patent Document 1 it is stated that it is necessary to reduce the C content as the strength of the steel pipe decreases.
- B-free low-C steel has low hardenability, and no martensite can be obtained even after quenching.
- a metal alloy with an A value of 1.8 or more.
- C is an element essential for improving the hardenability and improving the strength of the steel, and the lower limit necessary for obtaining the target strength is 0.03%. However, if the amount of C is too large, the toughness after pipe expansion decreases, so the upper limit was made 0.14%.
- S i is an element added for deoxidation and strength improvement. When added, the low temperature toughness deteriorates significantly, so the upper limit was set to 0.8%. Steel can be deoxidized with either A 1 or T i, and S i does not necessarily have to be added. Therefore, the lower limit is not limited, but usually 0.1% or more is contained as an impurity.
- M n is an element indispensable for improving hardenability and ensuring high strength.
- the lower limit is 0.3%.
- the upper limit was set to 2.5%.
- the steel of the present invention contains B and T i as essential elements.
- B is an essential element for improving the hardenability of low C steel and for obtaining a martensite structure by quenching. If the content is less than 0. 0 0 0 5%, the effect of improving hardenability is not sufficient, and if it exceeds 0.03%, it precipitates at the grain boundary and decreases toughness. 0 0 3%.
- N in order for B to contribute to improving hardenability, it is necessary to prevent the formation of B N, and therefore N must be fixed as T i N. Even when N is low, T i needs to be added at a minimum of 0.05%. On the other hand, if a large amount exceeding 0.03% is added, coarse T i N and T i C precipitates. Therefore, toughness is reduced. Furthermore, it is desirable to satisfy T i ⁇ 3.4 N in order to fix N as T i N.
- a 1 is an element usually contained in steel as a deoxidizer, and has an effect on refinement of the structure. However, if the amount of A 1 exceeds 0.1%, A 1 non-metallic inclusions increase and harm the cleanliness of the steel, so the upper limit was made 0.1%. However, deoxidation is possible with T i or S i, and A 1 does not necessarily have to be added. Therefore, although the lower limit is not limited, it is usually contained as 0.01% or more as impurities.
- T i N forms T i N and the coarseness of austenite grains during slab reheating Increases the low-temperature toughness of the base metal by suppressing enlargement.
- the minimum amount required for this is 0.0 0 1%.
- T i N becomes coarse and causes adverse effects such as surface flaws and toughness deterioration, so the upper limit must be limited to 0.0 1%.
- the amounts of impurity elements P and S are set to 0.03% and 0.01% or less, respectively.
- the main reason for this is to further improve the low temperature toughness of the base metal, and in particular to improve the toughness of the weld. Reducing the P content reduces the center segregation of continuous forged slabs and prevents intergranular fracture to improve low temperature toughness.
- the reduction of the amount of S has the effect of improving the toughness by reducing the MnS that is stretched by hot rolling.
- the toughness becomes the best when the S content is reduced to 0.03% or less. In both cases, the smaller the number, the better, but it is necessary to decide on the balance between characteristics and costs.
- the main purpose of adding these elements is to further improve the strength and toughness and expand the steel material size that can be manufactured without impairing the excellent characteristics of the steel of the present invention.
- Nb coexists with B and has the effect of enhancing the hardenability improvement effect of B. In addition, it suppresses crystal grain coarsening during quenching and improves toughness. If less than 0.01%, the effect is not sufficient, and if over 0.3% is added excessively, a large amount of NbC precipitates during tempering and lowers the toughness. 3%.
- Ni is to improve hardenability. Ni is less deteriorated in low-temperature toughness than M n Cr and Mo additions. Such an effect is inadequate if ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ is less than 0.1%. On the other hand, if the amount added is too large, reverse transformation tends to occur during tempering, so the upper limit was made 1.0%. Mo is added to improve the hardenability of the steel and obtain high strength. In addition, Mo coexists with Nb to suppress recrystallization of austenite during controlled rolling, and is effective in refining the austenite structure before quenching. This effect is insufficient when Mo is less than 0.05%. On the other hand, excessive addition of Mo produces a large amount of martensite and becomes too strong, so the upper limit was made 0.6%.
- C r increases the strength of the base metal and the weld, but this effect is insufficient if C r is less than 0.1%, so this is the lower limit.
- the amount of Cr is too large, coarse carbides are formed at the grain boundaries during tempering and the toughness is lowered, so the upper limit was made 1.0%.
- the purpose of adding Cu is to improve hardenability. Such an effect is insufficient if Cu is less than 0.1%. On the other hand, if the added amount exceeds 1.0%, soot tends to be generated during hot rolling, so the content was set to 0.1 to 1.0%.
- V has almost the same effect as Nb, but its effect is weaker than that of Nb, and a sufficient effect cannot be obtained with less than 0.1% addition. On the other hand, if the amount added is too large, the low temperature toughness deteriorates, so the upper limit was made 0.3%.
- C a and REM control the morphology of sulfides (such as M n S) and improve low temperature toughness. This effect is insufficient when C a is less than 0.0 0 1% and REM is less than 0.0 0 2%.
- Ca is added in an amount of 0.0 1% and R EM exceeds 0.0 2%, a large amount of C a O—C a S or R EM—C a S is formed, resulting in large clusters and large intervening It becomes a thing and harms the cleanliness of steel.
- the upper limit of Ca addition was limited to 0.01% or the upper limit of £ M addition was limited to 0.02%.
- the preferable upper limit of the Ca addition amount is 0.0 6%.
- A 2.7 C + 0.4 S i + M n + 0.4 5 N i to ensure sufficient hardenability and prevent the formation of ferrite during quenching to improve tube expansion characteristics. + 0. 4 5 C u + 0.8 C r + 2 Mo must have an A of 1.8 or more.
- A 2.7 C + 0. 4 S i + M n + 0. 4 5 N i + 0.45 C u + 0.8 C r + It becomes M o— 1 and the amount of alloy addition required to increase the A value to 1.8 or more is unrealistic.
- the structure of the steel pipe is limited to low C tempered martensite.
- Being tempered martensite is an essential condition for the expanded tubular tubular well pipe to be expanded.
- strain concentrates on the soft ferrite part and cracks occur with a small expansion ratio.
- the structure tempered for strength adjustment has very high homogeneity, so cracks do not occur even at high tube expansion rates.
- heat to the austenite single-phase region It needs to be quenched (quenched).
- the heating temperature is A c 3 point, it becomes an austenite region, but in order to obtain the effect of improving the hardenability of B sufficiently, it is necessary to heat to A c 3 point + 30 ° C or higher.
- rapid cooling quenching
- the quenched steel pipe is tempered for strength adjustment.
- the tempering temperature is less than 3500 ° C, the structure is not stable.
- the tempering temperature is higher than 720 ° C, austenite wrinkles are formed.
- tempered martensite with a uniform structure is superior in terms of tube expansion, but if there is a thin part, expansion of the tube causes strain to concentrate on that part. The rate may decrease. If the thickness of the thinnest part is 95% or more of the average thickness, preferably 97% or more, the effect on the tube expansion is very small.
- an electric-welded steel pipe manufactured by cold forming a hot coil and having a small wall thickness variation is suitable. It should be noted that the welded part of the ERW pipe and its vicinity are slightly thickened during pipe making welding. Therefore, it is preferable that measurement of the average wall thickness avoids a range of 50 mm centering on the weld.
- the steel pipe manufactured in this way is inserted into an oil well, for example, by inserting a cone-type plug whose outer diameter is larger than the inner diameter of the steel pipe and moving it from the bottom to the top of the steel pipe, 1 0-30% expanded and used.
- the expansion rate is expressed as a percentage by dividing the difference in the inner diameter of the oil well pipe before and after the expansion by the inner diameter before the expansion.
- a cone-type plug having a maximum diameter 20% larger than the inner diameter was inserted into the steel pipe, and the pipe expansion rate was 20%, and the pipe was expanded to obtain a steel pipe having an inner diameter of 20.
- spray lubricant containing molybdenum disulfide was applied to the plug surface to prevent seizure on the inner surface of the steel pipe. After pipe expansion, the steel pipe surface was observed in detail to check for cracks.
- a Charpy test was conducted for toughness evaluation using the steel pipes thus manufactured.
- the Charpy test was performed at 0 ° C using V-notch specimens according to JI S Z 2 2 4 2.
- a flare test was conducted to evaluate tube expansion performance.
- a punch with an apex angle of 60 ° is pushed into a steel pipe until cracking occurs, and the pushing of the punch is stopped when cracking occurs.
- the expansion ratio is the inner diameter of the steel pipe at the time of cracking.
- the difference between the inner diameter of the steel pipe before the test and the inner diameter of the steel pipe before the test and expressed as a percentage.
- the flare pipe expansion rate was also low.
- the No. 7 seamless steel pipe has a low minimum wall thickness ratio, so the pipe expansion rate in the flare test is slightly low.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007520213A JP4943325B2 (ja) | 2005-06-10 | 2006-06-09 | 拡管後の靭性に優れたエクスパンダブルチューブラ用油井管およびその製造方法 |
EP06747307.4A EP1892309B1 (en) | 2005-06-10 | 2006-06-09 | Oil well pipe for expandable-tube use excellent in toughness after pipe expansion and process for producing the same |
US11/921,349 US20090044882A1 (en) | 2005-06-10 | 2006-06-09 | Oil well pipe for expandable tubular applications excellent in post-expansion toughness and method of manufacturing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005170540 | 2005-06-10 | ||
JP2005-170540 | 2005-06-10 | ||
JP2006147073 | 2006-05-26 | ||
JP2006-147073 | 2006-05-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006132441A1 true WO2006132441A1 (ja) | 2006-12-14 |
Family
ID=37498617
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2006/312080 WO2006132441A1 (ja) | 2005-06-10 | 2006-06-09 | 拡管後の靭性に優れたエクスパンダブルチューブラ用油井管およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090044882A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1892309B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4943325B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102206789B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006132441A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009014238A1 (ja) | 2007-07-23 | 2009-01-29 | Nippon Steel Corporation | 変形特性に優れた鋼管及びその製造方法 |
US7846275B2 (en) | 2006-05-24 | 2010-12-07 | Kobe Steel, Ltd. | High strength hot rolled steel sheet having excellent stretch flangeability and its production method |
JP2011246793A (ja) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-12-08 | Jfe Steel Corp | 拡管性と低温靭性に優れた油井用溶接鋼管の製造方法および溶接鋼管 |
WO2019234851A1 (ja) * | 2018-06-06 | 2019-12-12 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 油井用電縫鋼管 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102517511B (zh) * | 2012-01-11 | 2013-07-24 | 河北工业大学 | 高膨胀率石油套管用钢及其用于制作石油套管的方法 |
CN104109813B (zh) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-06-22 | 西南石油大学 | 一种高耐油气田采出水腐蚀的大膨胀率膨胀管用双相钢及其制备方法 |
CN105002425B (zh) * | 2015-06-18 | 2017-12-22 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 超高强度超高韧性石油套管用钢、石油套管及其制造方法 |
CN106702289B (zh) * | 2015-11-16 | 2018-05-15 | 宝鸡石油钢管有限责任公司 | 一种高均匀变形性能、高钢级sew膨胀管及其制造方法 |
CN106011638B (zh) * | 2016-05-18 | 2017-09-22 | 宝鸡石油钢管有限责任公司 | 一种稠油热采井用膨胀套管及其制造方法 |
NL2032426B1 (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2024-01-23 | Tenaris Connections Bv | Steel composition for expandable tubular products, expandable tubular article having this steel composition, manufacturing method thereof and use thereof |
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JP2005146414A (ja) * | 2003-10-20 | 2005-06-09 | Jfe Steel Kk | 拡管用継目無油井鋼管およびその製造方法 |
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WO2002073001A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-19 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Tubage d'acier enfoui et dilate et son procede d'enfouissement dans un puits de petrole |
US7169239B2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2007-01-30 | Lone Star Steel Company, L.P. | Solid expandable tubular members formed from very low carbon steel and method |
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-
2006
- 2006-06-09 JP JP2007520213A patent/JP4943325B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-09 CN CN201110110567.0A patent/CN102206789B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-09 WO PCT/JP2006/312080 patent/WO2006132441A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-06-09 US US11/921,349 patent/US20090044882A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-06-09 EP EP06747307.4A patent/EP1892309B1/en not_active Ceased
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7846275B2 (en) | 2006-05-24 | 2010-12-07 | Kobe Steel, Ltd. | High strength hot rolled steel sheet having excellent stretch flangeability and its production method |
WO2009014238A1 (ja) | 2007-07-23 | 2009-01-29 | Nippon Steel Corporation | 変形特性に優れた鋼管及びその製造方法 |
US8920583B2 (en) | 2007-07-23 | 2014-12-30 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Steel pipe excellent in deformation characteristics and method of producing the same |
EP2192203A4 (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2016-01-20 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | STEEL TUBES HAVING EXCELLENT DEFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
JP2011246793A (ja) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-12-08 | Jfe Steel Corp | 拡管性と低温靭性に優れた油井用溶接鋼管の製造方法および溶接鋼管 |
WO2019234851A1 (ja) * | 2018-06-06 | 2019-12-12 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 油井用電縫鋼管 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1892309A1 (en) | 2008-02-27 |
EP1892309A4 (en) | 2010-05-05 |
CN102206789A (zh) | 2011-10-05 |
US20090044882A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
EP1892309B1 (en) | 2013-08-07 |
JP4943325B2 (ja) | 2012-05-30 |
JPWO2006132441A1 (ja) | 2009-01-08 |
CN102206789B (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
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