WO2003107422A1 - 半導体デバイス及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体デバイス及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003107422A1 WO2003107422A1 PCT/JP2003/007585 JP0307585W WO03107422A1 WO 2003107422 A1 WO2003107422 A1 WO 2003107422A1 JP 0307585 W JP0307585 W JP 0307585W WO 03107422 A1 WO03107422 A1 WO 03107422A1
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- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor
- semiconductor elements
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- semiconductor device
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor device provided with a large number of semiconductor elements composed of a wide bandgap semiconductor such as silicon carbide (SiC), GaN, and diamond.
- a wide bandgap semiconductor such as silicon carbide (SiC), GaN, and diamond.
- semiconductor power devices have required a large area to control large currents and achieve low loss.
- a single power device in which a large number of semiconductor elements, ie, vertical MISFETs, are integrated over an entire Si wafer having a size of 4 inches or more (for example, see IEEJ High-performance Power Devices 'Power IC Research Special Committee, “Power Devices' Power IC Handbook,” Corona, July 30, 1996, p.
- the reason why a large number of vertical MISFETs are integrated to form a single power device is to disperse the region where current flows and to avoid concentration of heat generating parts.
- a wide bandgap semiconductor device composed of a group III nitride such as silicon carbide (SiC), GAN, and A1N, or a wide bandgap semiconductor such as diamond has a material property. High-speed operation ⁇ High withstand voltage ⁇ Low loss is expected, so research and development for practical use are progressing.
- silicon carbide represented by “SiC” is a material having different physical and chemical properties from silicon containing a small amount (several percent or less) of C represented by “Si: C”. Solution issues
- the above-mentioned wide band gap semiconductor material has a problem that it is difficult to obtain a wafer having few defects.
- a vertical MISFET is formed using a thin film epitaxially grown on a silicon carbide wafer as a channel layer.
- the SiC wafer that has been used from now on has many through defects called microphone opening pipes, which are also crystal defects. Defects inherited from micropipes in important parts of semiconductor devices such as MISFETs and diodes in the epitaxially grown thin film may cause dielectric breakdown and meet specifications such as dielectric strength. Can not. Micropipe density of S i C wafers which have been conventionally used, since exists several tens Z cm 2 or more, Pawa having 1 0 mm 2 or more area - when you create a device, one power device Always include several or more micropipes stochastically.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same, which can secure a high yield and can be manufactured at low cost while using a wide band gap semiconductor.
- the semiconductor device of the present invention uses a wide band gap semiconductor layer and electrically connects each electrode pad and electrode terminal of a specific semiconductor element among a plurality of semiconductor elements that can operate independently of each other. When connected, specific semiconductor elements operate in parallel with each other.
- a semiconductor device exhibiting one function as a whole can be obtained at a high yield while using a wide band gap semiconductor having many defects.
- the quality of the test was good.
- an inverter By providing an element isolation region that functions as a short-circuit diode for electrically isolating a plurality of semiconductor elements from each other, if the semiconductor element is a MISFET, an inverter can be configured.
- a plurality of semiconductor elements having an active region made of a wide bandgap semiconductor and capable of operating independently of each other are formed, and the operation is satisfactory by inspection.
- This method is to connect each electrode pad of the specific semiconductor element, which has been confirmed, to each electrode terminal, and to incorporate the specific semiconductor element into one package.
- FIG. 1 is a top view illustrating a main part of the semiconductor module according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a partial structure of adjacent segments in the semiconductor module of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a planar shape of a gate electrode, a source electrode, an impurity diffusion layer, and the like in a part of the segment in the semiconductor module of the first embodiment.
- FIGS. 4A to 4C are plan views showing the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor module of the first embodiment.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B are a top view showing a main part of the semiconductor module according to the second embodiment and a cross-sectional view of a shot diode in the semiconductor module, respectively.
- FIG. 6 is a top view illustrating a main part of the semiconductor module according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a partial structure of adjacent segments in the semiconductor module of the fourth embodiment. Best Embodiment
- FIG. 1 is a top view showing a main part of a semiconductor module (semiconductor device) according to the first embodiment.
- the semiconductor module according to the present embodiment includes a large number of segments 1 (semiconductor elements) each having a size of 1.5 mm ⁇ 1.5 mm (2.25 mm 2 ) on a SiC substrate.
- nine chips 5 are provided.
- Each segment 1 includes a source electrode pad 2 and a gate electrode pad 3 provided on the main surface side of the SiC substrate, and a drain electrode pad (not shown) provided on the back surface side of the SiC substrate. ).
- Each segment 1 has a current capacity of 2 (A), and the current flowing per segment during operation is 2 (A) in DC conversion.
- element isolation between adjacent segments 1 is performed by etching a boundary region between the segments 1 on the main surface side of the SiC substrate 20 to form a trench Tre, and This is done by making the segment a mesa structure.
- a withstand voltage of 600 V is ensured, and segments 1 that can operate individually can be shared by the common SiC substrate 20 A plurality could be provided above.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a part of adjacent segments.
- Figure 3 is a plan view showing the planar shape of the gate electrode, the source electrode, the impurity diffusion layer, etc. in a part of the segment.
- the semiconductor module according to the present embodiment has a SiC substrate 20 (6H-SiC substrate) whose main surface containing a high concentration of n-type impurities is a (001) off surface. ) And an n-SiC layer 23 (drift region) containing a low concentration of n-type impurities provided in an epitaxial layer (active region) formed on the SiC substrate 20.
- a gate insulating film 26 provided on the epitaxial layer and a gate electrode 27 thereon, and a source electrode 28 provided on the epitaxial layer so as to surround the gate electrode 27.
- P-SiC layer 24 formed by doping impurities and epitaxy A source region 25 formed by doping a high-concentration n-type impurity in a region extending from below the end of the source electrode 27 to below the end of the gut electrode 27 of the layer; Of these, a channel region 21 formed by introducing a low-concentration ⁇ -type impurity into a region located below the gate electrode 27 is provided.
- the gate electrode 27 is a single member that has openings provided at regular intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions and is continuously connected.
- the source electrode 28 is a large number of members provided separately in the opening of the gate electrode 27.
- the source region 25 surrounds the periphery of the source electrode 28 in a plane, and overlaps the lower region of the gate electrode 27. That is, the cell MISFET is formed in a region extending from each source region 25 to a part of the gate electrode 27.
- the size of one cell MISFET is on the order of tens of ⁇ m 2 .
- a first interlayer insulating film 33 made of a BPSG film, and a source wiring 30 and a gate wiring 31 are provided on the epitaxial layer.
- the source wiring 30 is connected to each source electrode 28 via a plug 30a penetrating the first interlayer insulating film 33, and the good wiring 31 penetrates the first interlayer insulating film 33. Is connected to the gate electrode 27 through a plug 31a.
- a second interlayer insulating film 34 made of a BPSG film is provided on the first interlayer insulating film 33.
- the source electrode pad 2 and the good electrode pad 3 are formed on the second interlayer insulating film 34, and the source electrode pad 2 is a plug 2a penetrating the second interlayer insulating film 34.
- the gate electrode pad 3 is connected to the gate wiring 31 via a plug 3 a penetrating through the second interlayer insulating film 34.
- the plug 2a is formed only in the region located below the source electrode pad 2 shown in FIG. 1, in the present embodiment, the source wiring 30 connected to all the source electrodes 28 is connected to the plug 2a. Connected to source electrode pad 2 via a.
- the plug 3a is formed only below the gate electrode pad 3 shown in FIG. 1, but since the gate electrode 27 is a single continuous member as a whole, the gate electrode pad 3 is It is not necessary to connect to all the gate lines 31.
- a drain electrode pad (drain electrode) 29 is provided on the back surface of the SiC substrate 20 so as to make a uniform contact with the SiC substrate 20.
- the source electrode pad 2 or the source electrode pad 2 of the second interlayer insulating film 34 are covered by a passivation film 36 made of a silicon nitride film.
- a trench Tre is provided, which sequentially penetrates the second interlayer insulating film 34, the second interlayer insulating film 33, and the epitaxial layer to reach a certain depth of the SiC substrate 20.
- the semiconductor module is divided into nine segments.
- a voltage of about 5 V is applied to the gate electrode 27, the source electrode 28 is grounded, and a voltage of about 600 V is applied to the drain electrode pad 29. Apply. Then, the carrier (electrons in this embodiment) supplied from the source electrode 28 passes from the source region 25 to the channel region 21 and passes through the n-SiC layer 23 and the SiC substrate 20. To reach the drain electrode pad 29.
- each segment 1 of the present embodiment is a vertical semiconductor element in which a carrier travels from the main surface side to the rear surface side of the SiC substrate, and functions as a so-called AC CUF ET (Accumulation Mode F ET).
- the feature of the present embodiment is that a plurality of segments (semiconductor elements) in the semiconductor module are inspected to determine whether or not they operate normally, the segments that do not operate normally are not used, and The point is that the number of segments (specific semiconductor elements) used is fixed. However, a semiconductor device may be configured by using all the normally operating segments as specific semiconductor elements. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the number of segments that are the specific semiconductor elements is limited to seven, and a segment 1 ′ that does not operate normally and a segment 1 ′′ that becomes redundant even if it operates normally are not used. As shown in FIG. 1, the common drain electrode pad 29 for each segment 1, 1 ', 1 "is connected to the drain electrode terminal 42 by die bonding.
- segment 1 No wire pond is performed on ', 1 ".
- each source electrode pad 2 of segment 1 is connected to source electrode terminal 41 by a 0.3 ⁇ wire 6 (made of aluminum).
- each gate electrode pad 3 of 1 is connected to the gate electrode terminal 43 by a 0.25 m ⁇ wire 7 (made of aluminum). It is sealed in resin and assembled into one package.
- At least one of the electrode pads 2, 3, and 29 of the semiconductor element other than the specific semiconductor element is an electrode terminal 41, 42, 4. If it is not connected to 3, the semiconductor element (segment) does not operate, so that the effects of the present invention can be exhibited.
- FIGS. 4A to 4C are plan views showing the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor module of the present embodiment.
- cells MISFET having a structure as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 are formed in a large number of module areas Mod in a 2-inch diameter SiC wafer.
- the module area Mod is divided into a number of segments 1 (in this embodiment, nine segments) by the trenches Tre.
- the drain electrode pad 29 of the chip 5 is die-bonded to the drain electrode terminal 42, and the segment 1 'which does not operate normally and the segment 1' which operates normally, The remaining segment 1 "was not wire-bonded, left unconnected, only the remaining seven segments 1 were connected, and packaged as power devices.
- each end of the source electrode terminal 41, the drain electrode terminal 42, and the gate electrode terminal 43 is exposed, and each of the ends is put into a general-purpose sealing resin (see a broken line in FIG. 4 (c)).
- a semiconductor device semiconductor module as a resin-sealed package is completed.
- the semiconductor module of the present embodiment has a current rating of 15 (A), functions as a power device with a withstand voltage of 600 V, and allows current to flow so that a plurality of MISF ETs (segments) operate in parallel. However, no current was concentrated on a specific MISFET, and stable operation was confirmed. In addition, of the multiple MISF ETs formed on a common SiC substrate, only those that operate normally by performing a characteristic test are selected and wire-bonded, so that a wide-band gap semiconductor By using this method, a semiconductor module that can be manufactured at a low cost while ensuring a high yield can be obtained.
- the semiconductor module semiconductor device provided as one resin-sealed package, of the plurality of segments 1, 1 ', 1 "(semiconductor element), the segment 1' which does not operate normally. Is not used without wire bonding, so that only a plurality of segments 1 (specific semiconductor elements) that have no crystal defects such as microphone opening pipes and have good electrical characteristics are operated in parallel, Therefore, a semiconductor module that controls a large current and achieves low loss using a wide-band gap semiconductor can be manufactured at a low cost while maintaining a high yield. can do.
- the microphone mouth pipe density of a wafer is 10 pieces / cm 2
- a semiconductor device semiconductor module with an area of about 100 mm 2 will contain 10 microphone mouth pipes at random. Therefore, high yield cannot be expected.
- the semiconductor module by partitioning the semiconductor module to the segments of the plurality of small areas, providing the semiconductor module consisting of 1 0 0 operation area 1 mm 2 can be individually segment Of the 100, only 10 include the microphone mouth pipe, and the remaining 90 operate normally. Therefore, the yield of semiconductor modules can be kept high.
- the yield can be further improved.
- good segments that are not used, but not used will reduce the overall yield, but taking that into account, use the number of segments that have the highest yield empirically. What should I do?
- each segment has a mesa structure by a trench Tre (element isolation region) formed by etching, so that electrical interference is prevented from each other and individual operation is possible.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and a structure may be adopted in which electrical interference between the segments 1 is prevented by a guard ring or the like composed of a p-type region formed by ion implantation.
- each segment 1 is formed on a common SiC substrate 20 and is not physically separated. However, in the process shown in FIG. Separate the C wafer for each segment 1 and, as a result of the inspection, select only normal segments 1 and die-bond them to the common drain electrode terminal in the process shown in Fig. 4 (c). Well ,.
- each cell MISFET instead of checking for each segment, check whether each cell MISFET operates normally or not, and cut off the cell MISFETs that do not work properly and the excess source wiring with a laser or the like (fuse wiring).
- a test voltage is applied from the source wiring 30 and the drain electrode pad 29 to check the operation of each cell MISFET, and the abnormal operation of the cell MISFET and excess cell MISF ET source wiring 3 It is possible to cut 0 by laser. In this case, since it is not necessary to divide the chip 5 into a plurality of segments, it is not necessary to form the trench Tre. Therefore, since the Tr is not required, it is possible to reduce the size of the entire chip 5 as compared with the present embodiment. In that case, the cell MISFET whose source wiring is connected to the source electrode pad is a specific semiconductor element.
- each segment of the semiconductor module of the present invention does not need to be a MISS FET that functions as an AC CUF E T as in the present embodiment.
- the MISF ET having the structure shown in FIGS. 9 (a) and 9 (b) and FIG. 10 of the international application PCT / JP01 / 078010 may be used.
- the MISFET having a structure in which the gate insulating film and the gate electrode are embedded in the formed trench may be used.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B are a top view showing a main part of a semiconductor module (semiconductor device) according to the second embodiment and a cross-sectional view of a shot key diode in the semiconductor module, respectively. is there.
- the semiconductor module of the present embodiment has three segments 1 functioning as a MISF ET having a size of 2 mm ⁇ 2 mm (4 mm 2 ) on a SiC substrate. And three segments 8 functioning as a shot diode having a size of 2 mm X 2 mm (4 mm 2 ).
- the three segment 1 (MISFET) and the three Schottky diodes (segment 8) are all specific semiconductor elements. Segment 1, which functions as an MISFET, consists of a source electrode pad 2 and a gate electrode pad 3 provided on the main surface side of the SiC substrate, and a drain electrode pad 3 provided on the back surface side of the SiC substrate. (Not shown).
- the segment 8 functioning as a Schottky diode has a low-concentration n-type provided on the SiC substrate 20.
- De 3 and 8 are provided.
- the structure of segment 1 functioning as MISF ET is as shown in FIGS.
- One segment 1 functioning as an MISFET has a current capacity of 10 (A), and the current flowing during operation per segment was 10 (A) in DC conversion.
- one segment 8 functioning as a short-key diode has a current capacity of 10 (A), and the current flowing per segment during operation is 10 (A) in DC conversion.
- a large number of segments 1 functioning as MISFETs are formed on one wafer, and a large number of segments 8 functioning as Schottky diodes are formed on another wafer. Then, after performing a characteristic test on each of the segments 1 and 8 in a wafer state, by dicing, each chip is cut out to include one segment 1 or 8, and a normally operating segment 1 or 8 is cut out.
- each chip is cut out to include one segment 1 or 8, and a normally operating segment 1 or 8 is cut out.
- a 0.3 mm diameter wire 6 (aluminum) is directly bonded between the source electrode pad 2 and the source electrode terminal 41 one by one.
- 0.3 ⁇ wire 6 (made of aluminum) is directly bonded between the one-shot electrode pad 37 and the source electrode terminal 41 one by one.
- the gate electrode pads 3 of a plurality of segments 1 arranged in the same row are connected in series by a wire 7 (made of aluminum) of 0.25 ⁇ ⁇ , and the gate of the segment 1 at the end is further connected.
- the electrode pad 3 and the gate electrode terminal 43 are connected by a wire 7.
- a general-purpose sealing resin (see the broken line in FIG. 5 (a))
- a semiconductor module as a resin-sealed package is provided by sealing each member inside.
- the semiconductor module (power module) of the present embodiment has a current rating of 30 (A) and functions as a power module with a withstand voltage of 600 V. Then, a plurality of MISFETs (segment 1) and a shot key diode (segment 8) Although current flows to operate in parallel, current does not concentrate on a specific MISFET or Schottky diode, and stable operation has been confirmed. In addition, since a chip that operates normally is selected by performing a characteristic test from multiple MISFETs and a short-circuit diode to perform die bonding, a high yield is achieved using an SiC substrate. It was possible to obtain a semiconductor module that can be manufactured at low cost while maintaining the required cost.
- the semiconductor module of the present embodiment has fail-safe reliability.
- the semiconductor module is composed of three chips including the MISFET and three chips including the short-circuit diode. Although a semiconductor module is shown, the number of elements is not limited, and may be appropriately set according to the current rating.
- the plurality of segments 1 or 8 and each of the electrode terminals 41, 42, and 43 are cut off when a current exceeding a certain value flows. It is preferable to be connected by a connecting member (such as a wire) made of a material. In this case, even if one of the multiple segments 1 or 8 is in a short state due to dielectric breakdown, etc., the current exceeding a certain value will blow the connection member that connects the short-circuited segment and the electrode terminal. As a result, the current is cut off, so that the connecting member functions as a fuse, and the short-circuited segment is opened and the current flowing therethrough becomes zero.
- a connecting member such as a wire
- the overcurrent flowing through the semiconductor module is suppressed, so that the overcurrent can be prevented from flowing into the device body controlled by the semiconductor module. Therefore, it is possible to provide a highly reliable semiconductor module that satisfies the fail-safe requirements without adversely affecting the device body due to the overcurrent.
- This is effective, for example, in a semiconductor module used for an inverter that drives a motor of an electric vehicle (HEV), which needs to control a large current of several tens (A) or more.
- Materials that melt when a current exceeding a certain value flows include metals, conductive polymer films, etc. Among them, metals are particularly preferable. Examples of metals that can be used include Mg, A1, Au, Ag, Cu, Pb, and Sn.
- FIG. 6 is a top view showing a main part of a semiconductor module (semiconductor device) according to the third embodiment.
- the semiconductor module of the present embodiment has three segments 1 functioning as MISF ET having a size of 2 mm ⁇ 2 mm (4 mm 2 ) on a SiC substrate, and It has three segments 8 that function as a 2 mm X 2 mm (4 mm 2 ) shot diode.
- the segment 1 functioning as MISF ET consists of a source electrode pad 2 and a gate electrode pad 3 provided on the main surface side of the SiC substrate, and a drain electrode pad 3 provided on the back surface side of the SiC substrate. (Not shown).
- segment 8 functioning as a Schottky diode includes a shot key electrode pad 37 that makes a shot key contact with the upper surface of the epitaxial layer and an ohmic electrode pad that makes an ohmic contact with the back surface of the SiC substrate. C3 and C8.
- the structure of segment 1 that functions as MISF ET is as shown in FIGS.
- the structure of the segment 8 functioning as a Schottky diode is as shown in FIG. 5B in the second embodiment.
- the current capacity of one segment 1 functioning as MISF ET and one segment 8 functioning as a Schottky diode and the current flowing per segment during operation are the same as in the second embodiment. .
- the semiconductor module of the present embodiment is different from the semiconductor module of the second embodiment in that ball bonding is used instead of wire bonding.
- a 0.3 mm diameter ball 9 (aluminum) is placed on the source electrode pad 2 and source electrode terminal 4 1 of each segment 1 functioning as a MISFET, and a metal plate 10 is pressed against these balls 9. Bonding is performed by ultrasonic bonding.
- 0.3 ⁇ balls 9 (made of aluminum) are placed on the shot key electrode pad 37 and the source electrode terminal 41 of each segment 8 functioning as a shot diode, and these balls are placed. Bonding is performed by pressing a metal plate 10 against 9 and applying ultrasonic bonding.
- a 0.25 mm diameter ball 11 (made of aluminum) is placed on the gate electrode pad 3 and the gate electrode terminal 43 of each segment 1, and the metal plate 12 is mounted on these balls 11. Bonding is performed by pressing and ultrasonic bonding. After that, each member is sealed in a sealing resin (see the broken line in FIG. 6) and assembled into one package.
- the semiconductor module of this embodiment has a current rating of 30 (A), functions as a power module with a withstand voltage of 600 V, and operates in parallel with a plurality of MISFETs and a short-circuit diode. Current is applied. At this time, a specific M I S F E T
- a plurality of MISFETs each formed on a wafer are provided.
- the semiconductor module of the present embodiment had fail-safe reliability.
- Materials that melt when a current exceeding a certain value flows include metals, conductive polymer films, etc. Among them, metals are particularly preferable. Examples of metals that can be used include Mg, A1, Au, Ag, Cu, Pb, and S11.
- the semiconductor module is constituted by three segments 1 functioning as MISFETs and three segments 8 functioning as a short-circuit diode.
- the segments in the semiconductor module semiconductor device
- the number is not limited, and can be set appropriately according to the current rating.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of a part of adjacent segments in a semiconductor module (semiconductor device) according to a fourth embodiment.
- the planar structure in the present embodiment is basically the same as FIG.
- the semiconductor module of the present embodiment has a segment 1 having the same structure as the semiconductor module according to the first embodiment shown in FIG.
- the feature of the semiconductor module of this embodiment is that, unlike the first embodiment, the element isolation region is not formed by a trench, but by a Schottky diode. That is, in the present embodiment, the element separation between adjacent segments 1 is performed by forming a shot key diode 45 between adjacent segments 1 instead of forming a mesa structure by etching. This is done by forming functional areas.
- an Ni film having a width of 100 ⁇ m is provided at the boundary of each segment 1 at a distance of 10 ⁇ m from the segment 1 (MISFET).
- a short-circuit electrode 40 which is in contact with the epitaxy layer and has a short-cut is formed by vapor deposition along the short-circuit. That is, the Schottky electrode 40 is arranged so as to surround each segment 1 (MISFET), and the adjacent segments 1 are electrically separated from each other by the Schottky diode 45. ing.
- an insulating diffusion layer 42 containing a p-type impurity is provided in a region located below both ends of the Schottky electrode 40 in the epitaxial layer.
- each segment 1 is formed by arranging several hundred or more cell MISFETs having a size of about several m to several tens ⁇ m square in parallel. It is configured. Hundreds or more cells
- the source electrode 28 of MISF ET is connected to the source electrode pad 2 via the source wiring 30, each plug 30 a, 2 a and the source wiring 30, and several hundreds or more
- the gate electrode 27 of the cell MISFET is connected to the gate electrode pad 3 via the plugs 31a and 3a and the gate wiring 31.
- a gate wiring 41 is provided on the first interlayer insulating film 33.
- the gate wiring 41 is connected to the shot electrode 40 via the plug 41a. Both are connected to the source electrode pad 2 via the plug 2a. That is, the Schottky electrode 40 is electrically connected to the source electrode 28 inside the segment 1 (MISFET).
- the semiconductor module of the present embodiment has basically the same effects as the first embodiment. Moreover, since the Schottky electrode 40 and the source electrode 28 are electrically connected inside the segment 1 functioning as the MISF ET, the segment 1 (MISFET) and the Schottky diode 45 are connected. Since they are connected in parallel in the semiconductor module, miniaturization and cost reduction can be realized as the skipper module. In particular, when the insulating diffusion layer 42 is formed below the edge of the Schottky electrode 40, the withstand voltage can be set higher, which is more preferable.
- a plurality of segments 1 provided on a common substrate (SiC substrate 20) are provided, and some of the segments 1 ′, 1 ′′ ( If a semiconductor element other than the specified semiconductor element is not electrically connected to the electrode terminals 41 and 43 (see Fig. 1), the segments 1, 1 'and 1 "are electrically separated from each other. It is preferable that a region functioning as a short-circuit diode is provided as an element isolation region.
- the depletion layer is expanded by applying a reverse bias to the region functioning as a Schottky diode, and this region functions as an element isolation guard ring between a plurality of segments 1 (MISFET).
- MISFET segment 1
- high speed operation It is possible to realize a semiconductor module in which a short-circuit diode 45 that can be operated is mounted on-chip in parallel with the MISFET (segment 1). Therefore, the area that had only the function of securing the withstand voltage of the MISFET (segment 1) as the element isolation area can be used as a Schottky diode that operates at higher speed without impairing the function as the element isolation area. It will be able to function.
- the element isolation region is formed by a simple structure using a simple process as compared with the mesa structure formed by the etching in the first embodiment. be able to.
- an Si semiconductor module used for an inverter is composed of six units in which a power switching element such as an IGBT or MISFET and a diode are connected in parallel.
- the motor was rotated efficiently by switching with the motor.
- the diode needs to operate at a high speed, so a high-speed diode called a fast recovery diode has been used.
- the characteristics of the semiconductor layer required for the power switching element and the characteristics of the semiconductor layer required for the first-strand force diode are greatly different in terms of the lifetime and the like, so that the power switching element and the diode are different. Since it is difficult to realize a one-chip small module, the module is configured by mounting different chips.
- a plurality of MISFETs functioning as switching elements and a short-circuit diode 45 functioning as a high-speed diode are integrated on-chip, and ⁇ Cost reduction can be realized.
- the case where the wire bonding is used for the connection between the electrode pad of the segment and the electrode terminal has been described.
- the metal ball and the metal pad are used. Ball bonding may be used.
- (100 / C) segments are formed per 1 cm 2 , and n of them will have defects at random and will be defective.
- the area of each segment is preferably 50 mm 2 or less.
- the area of the semiconductor element is preferably 10 mm 2 or less, and when the defect density is about 10 cm 2
- the area of the semiconductor element is 5 mm 2 or less.
- the area of the segment is less than 0. 1 mm 2, the electrode pad and the electrode terminal and electrically connected to for wires difficulties such Runode applying the wiring of such bond area segments It is preferably 0.1 mm 2 or more. Further, if the area of the segment is 0.4 mm 2 or more, it is possible to bond a wire having a thickness of 0.3 mm ⁇ or more, so that a larger current can flow.
- the number of segments in one semiconductor module can be determined to be as optimal as possible in consideration of the area of the trench, which is the element isolation region, the area of the Schottky diode.
- the current flowing in each segment (semiconductor element) in the semiconductor module during normal operation is 100 ( ⁇ ) or less in DC conversion.
- the bonding wires and balls are melted by using 1 mm ⁇ bonding wires and balls as connection members for electrically connecting the electrode pads and electrode terminals of each segment. Without causing the semiconductor module to operate stably.
- the fuse functions as a fuse as described above when the connecting member is melted. Furthermore, if the current that flows during normal operation in each segment is 30 (A) or less in DC conversion, 0.3 mm mm bonding wires and balls can be used, so the semiconductor module can be downsized. It is preferable in that it can be performed. If the current flowing through the segment is pulsed, it is preferable that the current flowing during normal operation is kept at 100 (A) or less in DC conversion, and the current that flows more continuously for 1 second or longer. Preferably not.
- a “wide band gap semiconductor” refers to a semiconductor having an energy difference between the lower end of the conduction band and the upper end of the valence band, that is, a band gap of 2.O eV or more.
- a wide band gap semiconductor includes group III nitrides such as SiC, GaN, and A1N, and diamond.
- group III nitrides such as SiC, GaN, and A1N, and diamond.
- the wide band gap semiconductor is SiC, considering the electrical characteristics and the degree of progress toward commercialization.
- known segments can be used without particular limitation, for example, a Schottky diode, a pn diode, a MIS FET, a MESF ET, a J-FET, Thyristors are listed.
- Known packages can be used without particular limitation, and examples thereof include a resin-sealed package, a ceramic package, a metal package, and a glass package.
- semiconductor device semiconductor module
- unipolar devices such as MISF ET and JF ET
- high withstand voltage and sufficiently small on-resistance can be realized, and vertical semiconductor devices (segments) can be connected in parallel without special control.
- the semiconductor device of the present invention includes a semiconductor element composed of a wide band gap semiconductor such as silicon carbide (SiC), GaN, and diamond, for example, a MO SFET, AC CUFET, It is used for devices such as JFET, especially for power devices.
- a semiconductor element composed of a wide band gap semiconductor such as silicon carbide (SiC), GaN, and diamond, for example, a MO SFET, AC CUFET, It is used for devices such as JFET, especially for power devices.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
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US10/494,613 US7230273B2 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2003-06-13 | Semiconductor device with a plurality of semiconductor elements each including a wide band-gap semiconductor |
KR1020047010346A KR100700863B1 (ko) | 2002-06-13 | 2003-06-13 | 반도체디바이스 및 그 제조방법 |
EP03736213A EP1513195A4 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2003-06-13 | SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENT AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
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JP2002-172317 | 2002-06-13 | ||
JP2002172317 | 2002-06-13 | ||
JP2003017391 | 2003-01-27 | ||
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PCT/JP2003/007585 WO2003107422A1 (ja) | 2002-06-13 | 2003-06-13 | 半導体デバイス及びその製造方法 |
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US (1) | US7230273B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1513195A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5366886B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100700863B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100403537C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003107422A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2010251772A (ja) | 2010-11-04 |
US7230273B2 (en) | 2007-06-12 |
CN1572025A (zh) | 2005-01-26 |
EP1513195A4 (en) | 2009-06-24 |
JP5366886B2 (ja) | 2013-12-11 |
KR20040108645A (ko) | 2004-12-24 |
KR100700863B1 (ko) | 2007-03-29 |
CN100403537C (zh) | 2008-07-16 |
US20040248330A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
EP1513195A1 (en) | 2005-03-09 |
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