WO2003085174A2 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zur entfernung von oberflächenbereichen eines bauteils - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und verfahren zur entfernung von oberflächenbereichen eines bauteils Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003085174A2 WO2003085174A2 PCT/DE2003/000953 DE0300953W WO03085174A2 WO 2003085174 A2 WO2003085174 A2 WO 2003085174A2 DE 0300953 W DE0300953 W DE 0300953W WO 03085174 A2 WO03085174 A2 WO 03085174A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- current
- component
- electrode
- pulse
- electrolyte
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F1/00—Electrolytic cleaning, degreasing, pickling or descaling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F5/00—Electrolytic stripping of metallic layers or coatings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device and a method for removing surface areas of a component according to claims 1 and 3, respectively.
- MCrAlY or Zr ⁇ 2 are coated, for example by '
- Acid stripping in combination with sandblasting or decoated by high pressure water jets
- EP 1 122 323 AI and US 5,944,909 show examples of the chemical removal of surface areas.
- EP 1 941 34 AI, EP 1 010 782 AI and US Pat. No. 6,165,345 disclose methods for the electrochemical removal of metallic coatings (stripping).
- the object of the invention is therefore to show a device and a method in which the stripping takes place more quickly and more cheaply.
- the object is achieved by a device and a method for removing surface areas of a component according to claims 1 and 3, respectively.
- FIG. 1 shows a device according to the invention
- FIG. 2 a time profile of a current of a current pulse generator
- FIG 3 shows a further time profile of a current of a current pulse generator.
- FIG. 1 shows a device 1 according to the invention.
- the device 1 consists of a container 4 in which an electrolyte 7 is arranged.
- An electrode 10 and a component 13 are arranged in the electrolyte 7.
- the electrode 10 and the component 13 are electrically connected to a current / voltage pulse generator 16.
- the component 13 is, for example, a coated one
- Turbine blade which has a nickel or cobalt-based superalloy as a substrate, on which a metallic layer is applied, which serves, for example, as a corrosion protection or anchoring layer.
- a metallic layer which serves, for example, as a corrosion protection or anchoring layer.
- Such a layer has in particular the composition MCrAlY, where M stands for an element iron, cobalt or nickel.
- the coating is corroded during use of the turbine blade 13.
- the surface area 25 thus created (indicated by dashed lines) is to be removed by the method and the device 1 according to the invention.
- layer areas 25 which have arisen in the area near the surface due to corrosion, oxidation or other types of degradation can be removed from a component 13 which has no coating.
- the current pulse generator 16 generates a pulsed current / voltage signal (FIG. 2).
- the ultrasound excitation improves the hydrodynamics of the process and thereby supports the electrochemical reaction.
- FIG. 2 shows an exemplary current / voltage curve of the current / voltage pulse generator 16.
- the current pulse signal or the voltage pulse is, for example, rectangular (pulse shape) and has a pulse duration t on . There is a pause of length t 0 f between the individual pulses.
- the current pulse signal is determined by its current level I m ax.
- the current that flows between the electrode 10 and the component 13 (I m a ⁇ ) r the pulse duration (t on ) and the pulse pause (t 0 ff) have a significant influence on the electrochemical reaction by accelerating it.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of a series of current pulses 40 which are repeated.
- a sequence 34 consists of at least two blocks 77.
- Each block 77 consists of at least one current pulse 40.
- a current pulse 40 is characterized by its duration t on , the height I max and its pulse shape (rectangle, triangle, ). The pauses between the individual current pulses 40 (t 0ff ) and the pauses between the blocks 77 are equally important as process parameters.
- the sequence 34 consists, for example, of a first block 77 with three current pulses 40, between which there is again a pause. This is followed by a second block 77, which has a larger current level and consists of six current pulses 40. After a further pause, four current pulses 40 follow in the opposite direction, ie with a changed polarity. At the end of sequence 34 there follows a further block 77 with four current pulses.
- the sequence 34 can be repeated several times.
- the individual pulse times t on are preferably on the order of about 1 to 10 milliseconds.
- the time duration of block 77 is of the order of up to 10 seconds, so that up to 500 pulses are transmitted in a block 77.
- a block 77 is matched with its parameters to a component of an alloy that is to be decoated, for example, in order to achieve the best removal of this component. These can be determined in individual experiments.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/511,251 US7569133B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2003-03-12 | Device and method for removing surface areas of a component |
EP03727147A EP1507901B1 (de) | 2002-04-08 | 2003-03-21 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur entfernung von oberflächenbereichen eines bauteils |
DE50308417T DE50308417D1 (de) | 2002-04-08 | 2003-03-21 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur entfernung von oberflächenbereichen eines bauteils |
US12/491,499 US20090255828A1 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2009-06-25 | Device and Method for Removing Surface Areas of a Component |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10215374.4 | 2002-04-08 | ||
DE10215374 | 2002-04-08 | ||
DE10259365A DE10259365A1 (de) | 2002-04-08 | 2002-12-18 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Entfernung von Oberflächenbereichen eines Bauteils |
DE10259365.5 | 2002-12-18 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/491,499 Continuation US20090255828A1 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2009-06-25 | Device and Method for Removing Surface Areas of a Component |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003085174A2 true WO2003085174A2 (de) | 2003-10-16 |
WO2003085174A3 WO2003085174A3 (de) | 2004-12-23 |
Family
ID=28792820
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2003/000953 WO2003085174A2 (de) | 2002-04-08 | 2003-03-21 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur entfernung von oberflächenbereichen eines bauteils |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7569133B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1632589B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100379900C (de) |
DE (3) | DE10259365A1 (de) |
ES (2) | ES2317127T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003085174A2 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7794581B2 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2010-09-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the surface treatment of a component, and apparatus for the surface treatment of a component |
DE202014010831U1 (de) | 2014-03-18 | 2016-11-23 | Platit Ag | Halterung zum Entschichten von keramischen Hartstoffschichten von Stahl- und Hartmetall-Substraten |
US9879356B2 (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2018-01-30 | Platit Ag | Method for delamination of ceramic hard material layers from steel and cemented carbide substrates |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10259362A1 (de) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-07-08 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Abscheiden einer Legierung auf ein Substrat |
EP1473387A1 (de) * | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Entschichtung eines Bauteils |
EP1860210A1 (de) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur elektrolytischen Bearbeitung eines Bauteils |
EP1870497A1 (de) | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum elektrochemischen Entfernen einer metallischen Beschichtung von einem Bauteil |
EP1890004A1 (de) * | 2006-08-08 | 2008-02-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Nutzschicht aus wiederverwendetem Schichtmaterial |
DE102006044416A1 (de) * | 2006-09-18 | 2008-03-27 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum elektrochemischen Be- oder Entschichten von Bauteilen |
FR2937054B1 (fr) | 2008-10-13 | 2010-12-10 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede et dispositif de decontamination d'une surface metallique. |
DE102009036221A1 (de) * | 2009-08-05 | 2011-02-17 | Extrude Hone Gmbh | Verfahren zur elektrochemischen Bearbeitung eines Werkstückes |
CN105420805B (zh) * | 2009-11-23 | 2018-10-23 | 梅特康有限责任公司 | 电解质溶液和电抛光方法 |
US8580103B2 (en) | 2010-11-22 | 2013-11-12 | Metcon, Llc | Electrolyte solution and electrochemical surface modification methods |
CN103088398B (zh) * | 2011-10-31 | 2016-05-11 | 通用电气公司 | 多通道电化学去金属涂层系统及其控制电路 |
DE102012012419A1 (de) | 2012-06-25 | 2014-04-24 | OT Oberflächentechnik GmbH & Co. KG Schwerin | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum lokalen Entschichten |
US10227708B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2019-03-12 | St. Jude Medical, Cardiology Division, Inc. | Systems and methods for cleaning medical device electrodes |
CN104611759B (zh) * | 2015-02-12 | 2017-03-08 | 广州市精源电子设备有限公司 | 变极性脉冲酸洗控制方法 |
US10357839B1 (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2019-07-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Method for electrochemical machining using sympathetic waveform interactions |
MD1448Z (ro) * | 2019-06-25 | 2021-02-28 | Сп Завод Топаз Ао | Procedeu de eliminare a acoperirilor rezistente la căldură de pe o suprafaţă din aliaje dure |
CN113106532B (zh) * | 2021-04-07 | 2023-04-11 | 江苏源清动力技术有限公司 | 一种航空发动机和燃气轮机热部件热障涂层去除工艺 |
EP4309811A1 (de) | 2022-07-18 | 2024-01-24 | Hammann GmbH | Verfahren zur elektromechanischen entfernung von ablagerungen in rohrleitungen oder apparaten |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB190813666A (en) * | 1908-06-27 | 1908-12-31 | Alfred Levy | Process for Removing the Electrolytic Nickel or other Metallic Coating of Metallic Surfaces. |
US2408220A (en) * | 1943-02-05 | 1946-09-24 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Stripping of copper from zinc |
DE1043008B (de) * | 1955-07-01 | 1958-11-06 | Othmar Ruthner | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur elektrolytischen Entfernung von Stahlsandresten sandbestrahlter Oberflaechen von Metallbaendern |
US4664763A (en) * | 1985-05-08 | 1987-05-12 | M&T Chemicals Inc. | Process for stripping nickel or nickel-alloy plating in a chromic acid solution |
WO1991013191A1 (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1991-09-05 | Gordon Roy G | Electrolytic removal of tin oxide or titanium nitride from a coater |
WO2000017422A1 (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2000-03-30 | Hoffman Industries International, Ltd. | Electrolytic cleaning of conductive bodies |
EP1010782A1 (de) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-06-21 | United Technologies Corporation | Rückwirkend kontrolliertes elektrochemisches Ablösen von Gasturbinen-Beschichtungen |
WO2000042242A1 (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2000-07-20 | Chromalloy Gas Turbine Corporation | Electrochemical stripping of turbine blades |
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US2744860A (en) * | 1951-11-13 | 1956-05-08 | Robert H Rines | Electroplating method |
US3616346A (en) * | 1967-03-20 | 1971-10-26 | Inoue K | Ion-control method for electrochemical machining |
US3519543A (en) * | 1967-10-27 | 1970-07-07 | Talon Inc | Process for electrolytically cleaning and polishing electrical contacts |
US4004992A (en) * | 1975-01-08 | 1977-01-25 | Trw Inc. | Power supply for electrochemical machining |
US4174261A (en) * | 1976-07-16 | 1979-11-13 | Pellegrino Peter P | Apparatus for electroplating, deplating or etching |
US4155816A (en) * | 1978-09-29 | 1979-05-22 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Method of electroplating and treating electroplated ferrous based wire |
GB2111530B (en) * | 1981-12-08 | 1985-07-03 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Selective electro plating or etching process |
US4466864A (en) * | 1983-12-16 | 1984-08-21 | At&T Technologies, Inc. | Methods of and apparatus for electroplating preselected surface regions of electrical articles |
IL110297A0 (en) * | 1993-07-21 | 1994-10-21 | Dynamotive Corp | A method for removal of certain oxide films from metal surfaces |
DE19547948C1 (de) * | 1995-12-21 | 1996-11-21 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren und Schaltungsanordnung zur Erzeugung von Strompulsen zur elektrolytischen Metallabscheidung |
US5944909A (en) | 1998-02-02 | 1999-08-31 | General Electric Company | Method for chemically stripping a cobalt-base substrate |
US6402931B1 (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 2002-06-11 | Faraday Technology Marketing Group, Llc | Electrochemical machining using modulated reverse electric fields |
US6056869A (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 2000-05-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Wafer edge deplater for chemical mechanical polishing of substrates |
TW533249B (en) * | 1999-09-07 | 2003-05-21 | Nat Science Council | Method and apparatus for electropolishing |
US6352636B1 (en) | 1999-10-18 | 2002-03-05 | General Electric Company | Electrochemical system and process for stripping metallic coatings |
US6428602B1 (en) | 2000-01-31 | 2002-08-06 | General Electric Company | Method for recovering platinum from platinum-containing coatings on gas turbine engine components |
US6599416B2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-07-29 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for selectively removing coatings from substrates |
-
2002
- 2002-12-18 DE DE10259365A patent/DE10259365A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-03-12 US US10/511,251 patent/US7569133B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-21 CN CNB038077264A patent/CN100379900C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-21 DE DE50308417T patent/DE50308417D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-21 ES ES05024433T patent/ES2317127T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-21 WO PCT/DE2003/000953 patent/WO2003085174A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 2003-03-21 EP EP05024433A patent/EP1632589B1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-21 DE DE50311030T patent/DE50311030D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-21 EP EP03727147A patent/EP1507901B1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-21 ES ES03727147T patent/ES2292967T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-06-25 US US12/491,499 patent/US20090255828A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB190813666A (en) * | 1908-06-27 | 1908-12-31 | Alfred Levy | Process for Removing the Electrolytic Nickel or other Metallic Coating of Metallic Surfaces. |
US2408220A (en) * | 1943-02-05 | 1946-09-24 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Stripping of copper from zinc |
DE1043008B (de) * | 1955-07-01 | 1958-11-06 | Othmar Ruthner | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur elektrolytischen Entfernung von Stahlsandresten sandbestrahlter Oberflaechen von Metallbaendern |
US4664763A (en) * | 1985-05-08 | 1987-05-12 | M&T Chemicals Inc. | Process for stripping nickel or nickel-alloy plating in a chromic acid solution |
WO1991013191A1 (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1991-09-05 | Gordon Roy G | Electrolytic removal of tin oxide or titanium nitride from a coater |
WO2000017422A1 (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2000-03-30 | Hoffman Industries International, Ltd. | Electrolytic cleaning of conductive bodies |
EP1010782A1 (de) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-06-21 | United Technologies Corporation | Rückwirkend kontrolliertes elektrochemisches Ablösen von Gasturbinen-Beschichtungen |
WO2000042242A1 (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2000-07-20 | Chromalloy Gas Turbine Corporation | Electrochemical stripping of turbine blades |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7794581B2 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2010-09-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the surface treatment of a component, and apparatus for the surface treatment of a component |
DE202014010831U1 (de) | 2014-03-18 | 2016-11-23 | Platit Ag | Halterung zum Entschichten von keramischen Hartstoffschichten von Stahl- und Hartmetall-Substraten |
US9879356B2 (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2018-01-30 | Platit Ag | Method for delamination of ceramic hard material layers from steel and cemented carbide substrates |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2292967T3 (es) | 2008-03-16 |
WO2003085174A3 (de) | 2004-12-23 |
ES2317127T3 (es) | 2009-04-16 |
US20050224367A1 (en) | 2005-10-13 |
CN100379900C (zh) | 2008-04-09 |
EP1507901A2 (de) | 2005-02-23 |
DE50311030D1 (de) | 2009-02-12 |
US20090255828A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
DE10259365A1 (de) | 2003-10-30 |
EP1632589A2 (de) | 2006-03-08 |
DE50308417D1 (de) | 2007-11-29 |
EP1632589A3 (de) | 2006-04-05 |
EP1632589B1 (de) | 2008-12-31 |
US7569133B2 (en) | 2009-08-04 |
CN1646735A (zh) | 2005-07-27 |
EP1507901B1 (de) | 2007-10-17 |
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