WO2003067601A1 - Unite de stockage magnetique utilisant un element de jonction a effet tunnel ferromagnetique - Google Patents
Unite de stockage magnetique utilisant un element de jonction a effet tunnel ferromagnetique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003067601A1 WO2003067601A1 PCT/JP2003/001348 JP0301348W WO03067601A1 WO 2003067601 A1 WO2003067601 A1 WO 2003067601A1 JP 0301348 W JP0301348 W JP 0301348W WO 03067601 A1 WO03067601 A1 WO 03067601A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tunnel junction
- ferromagnetic tunnel
- magnetic force
- junction element
- magnetic layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 178
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical group Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003321 CoFe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/14—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using thin-film elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/14—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using thin-film elements
- G11C11/15—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using thin-film elements using multiple magnetic layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/04—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body
- H01L27/10—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a repetitive configuration
- H01L27/105—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a repetitive configuration including field-effect components
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a magnetic storage device using a ferromagnetic tunnel junction device.
- Such a ferromagnetic tunnel junction device is configured by laminating two thin-film ferromagnetic materials on upper and lower surfaces of a thin-film insulator.
- one ferromagnetic material is called a fixed magnetization layer because it is always magnetized in a fixed direction.
- the other ferromagnetic material reverses the magnetization direction in the same direction (parallel direction) or the opposite direction (anti-parallel direction) to the magnetization direction of the fixed magnetic layer, depending on the storage state in the ferromagnetic tunnel junction device. Therefore, it is called a free magnetic layer.
- an insulator is called a tunnel barrier layer because a tunnel current is generated when a voltage is applied between the fixed magnetic layer and the free magnetic layer.
- the state of two different magnetization directions that is, when the free magnetization layer is magnetized in the same direction as the magnetization direction of the fixed magnetization layer or when it is magnetized in the opposite direction to the magnetization direction of the fixed magnetization layer, is stably maintained.
- the ferromagnetic tunnel junction device has two different storage states by externally magnetizing the free magnetic layer in the same direction as or opposite to the magnetization direction of the fixed magnetic layer. You can write your condition.
- the stored state written in the ferromagnetic tunnel junction device can be read out by using the giant magnetoresistance effect, in which the conductance in the tunnel barrier layer differs depending on the magnetization direction of the free magnetic layer. ing.
- a magnetic storage device using a ferromagnetic tunnel junction element forms a plurality of first wirings on a semiconductor substrate in the direction of magnetization of a fixed magnetization layer of a ferromagnetic tunnel junction element, while forming a plurality of first wirings on the semiconductor substrate.
- a plurality of second wirings are formed in a direction perpendicular to the magnetization direction of the fixed magnetization layer of the ferromagnetic tunnel junction element, and at each intersection of the first wiring and the second wiring provided in a lattice pattern. Ferromagnetic tunnel junction elements are provided in each case.
- the first wiring is called a word line
- the second wiring is called a bit line, in conformity with conventional storage devices such as DRAM and SRAM.
- a word line magnetic force orthogonal to the direction of current is generated by energizing a lead line.
- the bit line is energized to generate a bit line magnetic force orthogonal to the energizing direction.
- a combined magnetic force of the word line magnetic force and the bit line magnetic force acts on the free magnetic layer, and the free magnetic layer is magnetized in the same direction as or opposite to the magnetization direction of the fixed magnetic layer. In this way, one of two states with different magnetization directions is generated in the free magnetic layer, and the state of the magnetization direction in the free magnetic layer is stably held by the action of the magnetic force of the fixed magnetic layer. Data is stored in the magnetic tunnel junction device.
- the direction of current supply to the lead line is always maintained in a constant direction, and a lead line magnetic force in a constant direction is always generated.
- the bit line magnetic force is reversed by reversing only the direction of conduction to the bit line, thereby changing the magnetization direction of the composite magnetic force between the lead line magnetic force and the bit line magnetic force.
- the magnetization direction of the free magnetic layer is reversed, whereby a desired storage state is written in the ferromagnetic tunnel junction device.
- the magnetic storage device it is necessary to generate a magnetic force by energizing the word line, so that it is necessary to energize the lead line by several tens of mA.
- an electrification migration occurs in which the metal constituting the lead wire is precipitated due to a certain potential difference between the current flowing in the lead wire in a certain direction and the periphery thereof.
- a short circuit between the lead lines, breakage of the word line itself, and the like occur, which may cause a failure of the magnetic storage device.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic storage device in which the electromigration resistance of a word line is improved without increasing the line width of the word line.
- a ferromagnetic tunnel junction device is formed by laminating a fixed magnetic layer and a free magnetic layer via a tunnel barrier layer, and the ferromagnetic tunnel junction device is oriented in the magnetization direction of the fixed magnetic layer.
- the direction of current supply to the lead line is the same as the magnetization direction of the fixed magnetic layer when writing to the ferromagnetic tunnel junction element.
- the direction of current supply to the word line is reversed every time writing is performed on the ferromagnetic tunnel junction device.
- the conduction direction to the pad line is not always in a fixed direction but changes with time.
- the current flowing through the word line is pseudo-alternated.
- Electromagnetic migration resistance can be improved without enlarging the line width of the lead line and increasing the size of the magnetic storage device, and preventing failure of the magnetic storage device. The service life can be extended.
- the time during which a constant potential difference occurs between the lead wire and the peripheral semiconductor substrate can be reduced as much as possible.
- the occurrence of electromigration can be further prevented, and the electromigration resistance of the opening can be further improved.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a ferromagnetic tunnel junction device.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a magnetic storage device using a ferromagnetic tunnel junction device
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a storage state of the ferromagnetic tunnel junction device.
- Fig. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the memorized state (when the combined magnetic force is directed to the upper right direction).
- Fig. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the memorized state (when the combined magnetic force is directed to the upper left direction).
- Fig. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the memorized state (when the combined magnetic force is directed to the lower right direction).
- Fig. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the memorized state (when the combined magnetic force is directed to the lower left direction).
- FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram showing a circuit for inverting the direction of current supply to a word line and a bit line.
- FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram showing a control circuit.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart at the time of writing to a ferromagnetic tunnel junction device.
- a magnetic storage device 1 uses a ferromagnetic tunnel junction element 2 as a storage element for storing two different storage states, for example, “0” or “1”.
- the ferromagnetic tunnel junction device 2 has a thin film-shaped fixed magnetic layer 3 and a thin film-shaped free magnetic layer 4 as a tunnel barrier layer 5. Are laminated on the upper and lower surfaces.
- the fixed magnetic layer 3 is made of a ferromagnetic material (for example, CoFe), and is always magnetized in a fixed direction.
- the free magnetic layer 4 is made of a ferromagnetic material (for example, NiFe) and is magnetized in the same direction (parallel direction) as the magnetization direction of the fixed magnetic layer 3 or in the opposite direction (antiparallel direction).
- the tunnel barrier layer 5, (eg, A1 2 0 3) an insulator made of.
- the magnetic storage device 1 includes a fixed magnetic layer 3 of the ferromagnetic tunnel junction device 2 on a semiconductor substrate 6.
- a plurality of word lines 7 are formed in the direction of magnetization of the ferromagnetic tunnel junction device 2
- a plurality of bit lines 8 are formed in the direction perpendicular to the direction of magnetization of the fixed magnetization layer 3 of the ferromagnetic tunnel junction device 2.
- a ferromagnetic tunnel junction device 2 is arranged at each intersection of the grid line 7 and the bit line 8, In this description, only the structure necessary for writing the storage state in the magnetic tunnel junction element 2 in the structure of the magnetic storage device 1 is described. The structure for reading the stored storage state is omitted.
- the principle of writing two different storage states in the ferromagnetic tunnel junction element 2 of the magnetic storage device 1 having the above configuration will be described.
- the case where the free magnetic layer 4 of the ferromagnetic tunnel junction device 2 is magnetized in the same direction as the magnetization direction of the fixed magnetic layer 3 corresponds to the storage state “0”.
- the case where 4 is magnetized in the direction opposite to the magnetization direction of the fixed magnetization layer 3 corresponds to the memory state “1”.
- the correspondence between the state of the magnetization direction of the free magnetic layer 4 and the storage state may be the reverse of the above.
- Writing either the “0” or “1” storage state to the ferromagnetic tunnel junction device 2 means that the free magnetic layer 4 of the ferromagnetic tunnel junction device 2 and the magnetization direction of the fixed magnetic layer 3 are different from each other. It will be magnetized in the same or opposite direction.
- the magnetization of the free magnetic layer 4 of the ferromagnetic tunnel junction device 2 is controlled by a word line magnetic force 9 generated by applying a current to the word line 7 and a bit line generated by applying a current to the bit line 8. This is performed by applying a combined magnetic force 11 with the magnetic force 10 to the free magnetic layer 4.
- a ferromagnetic tunnel junction element 2 when the word line 7 is energized from right to left, a ferromagnetic tunnel junction element 2 generates a head line magnetic force 9 from the front to the back of the drawing, which is orthogonal to the direction in which the word line 7 is energized.
- the ferromagnetic tunnel junction element 2 when power is applied to the bit line 8 from the back side to the front side, the ferromagnetic tunnel junction element 2 has a bit line magnetic force of 10 from the left side to the right side, which is orthogonal to the direction of current flow to the bit line 8. As shown in FIG.
- a combined magnetic force 11 obliquely to the right which is a combination of the lead line magnetic force 9 and the bit line magnetic force 10, acts on the free magnetic layer 4, and the combined magnetic force 11 Due to the magnetic force 12 of the fixed magnetic layer 3, the magnetic force 13 is directed in the same direction as the magnetization direction of the fixed magnetic layer 3 inside the free magnetic layer 4 and is stably held. Then, as described above, when the magnetization direction of the free magnetic layer 4 is the same as the magnetization direction of the fixed magnetic layer 3, the storage state “0” is stored in the ferromagnetic tunnel junction element 2. Will be.
- This storage state explanatory diagram is an explanatory diagram showing whether the storage state is ⁇ 0 '' or ⁇ 1 '' depending on the direction of the composite magnetic force 11 of the lead line magnetic force 9 and the bit line magnetic force 10.
- the horizontal axis shows the magnitude of the word line magnetic force 9, and the direction when the word line 7 is energized leftward from the right to the left is the positive direction, while the vertical axis is the bit line
- the magnitude of the magnetic force 10 is shown, and the forward direction is applied when the bit line 8 is energized from the back side to the near side, and the combined magnetic force 11 is directed upward from the horizontal axis.
- the substantially rhombic region surrounded by the four arcs at the center is a non-reversal region.
- the composite magnetic force 11 Is too weak to magnetize the free magnetic layer 4 effectively.
- the combined magnetic force 11 generated by the positive-direction magnetic line force 9 and the positive-direction bit line magnetic force 10 is used.
- the direction is not limited to the case of the upper right direction (as shown in Fig. 4).
- the upper left direction is formed by the negative pin line magnetic force 9 and the positive bit line magnetic force 10 as shown in Fig. 5.
- Magnetic force ⁇ may be generated.
- the rightward word line magnetic force 9 and the negative direction bit line magnetic force 10 Even when the resultant magnetic force 11 is generated, as shown in FIG.
- the direction of current supply to the word line 7 is reversed to the same direction as the magnetization direction of the fixed magnetization layer 3 and to the opposite direction.
- the direction of conduction to the lead wire 7 is fixed.
- the method of inverting the magnetization direction of the magnetic layer 3 in the same direction as the magnetization direction of the magnetization layer 3 is shown in FIG.
- the word line magnetic force in the negative direction is not limited to the combination of the state shown in FIG.
- a positive direction bit line magnetic force 10 to generate a combined magnetic force 11 in the upper left direction is not limited to the combination of the state shown in FIG.
- ⁇ 1 '' is stored in the ferromagnetic tunnel junction device 2, as shown in FIG.
- a combined magnetic force ⁇ in the lower right direction may be generated by the positive line magnetic force 9 in the positive direction and the bit line magnetic force 10 in the negative direction.
- the direction of conduction to the word line 7 is determined according to whether the storage state stored in the ferromagnetic tunnel junction device 2 is “0” or “1”.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and it is also possible to reverse the direction of current flow to the gate line 7 every time data is written to the ferromagnetic tunnel junction device 2. In the case where the storage state “0” is stored in the bonding element 2, as shown in FIG.
- the combined magnetic force 11 in the upper right direction is generated by the positive lead magnetic force 9 and the positive bit line magnetic force 10, as shown in FIG. Then, when the storage state “0” is stored in the ferromagnetic tunnel junction device 2 continuously, as shown in FIG. 5, the word line magnetic force 9 in the negative direction and the bit line magnetic force 10 in the positive direction Generates a composite magnetic force 11 in the upper left direction, and then continues with strong magnetism When the storage state “0” is stored in the tunnel junction element 2, as shown in FIG. 4 again, the upper rightward direction is generated by the positive word line magnetic force 9 and the positive bilinear magnetic force 10. The composite magnetic force 11 may be generated.
- the storage state “1” is stored in the ferromagnetic tunnel junction element 2 continuously.
- a positive magnetic field force 9 and a negative bit magnetic force 10 generate a combined magnetic force 11 in the lower right direction, as shown in Fig. 6, and then the ferromagnetic tunnel junction element 2
- a combined magnetic force 11 in the lower left direction is generated by a negative direction line magnetic force 9 and a negative direction bit line magnetic force 10 as shown in Fig. 7.
- the direction of conduction to the gate line 7 is reversed in the same direction as the magnetization direction of the fixed magnetization layer 3 or in the opposite direction, so that the line 7
- the direction of current flow to the word line 7 is not always constant, but reverses with time, and the current flowing through the word line 7 is pseudo-alternated to occur between the word line 7 and the semiconductor substrate 6 around the periphery.
- the potential difference is reversed over time, thereby preventing the occurrence of the electrification migration caused by the constant potential difference always occurring.
- the line width of the word line 7 can be increased to increase the magnetic field.
- the migration resistance of the electrification port can be improved without increasing the size of the storage device 1, and the magnetic storage device 1 can be prevented from being broken and the life can be extended.
- the ⁇ -type FET14 and the ⁇ -type FET17 are turned on.
- the N-type FET15 and P-type FET 16 are turned off by inputting control signals 32 and 33 to the gate electrode 23 of F-type FET15 and the gate electrode 24 of P-type FET16.
- the left end of the word line 7 is connected to the power supply VDD, and the right end of the word line 7 is connected to the ground GND, whereby power is supplied to the lead line 7 rightward from the left end to the right end.
- the left end of the word line 7 is connected to the ground GND.
- the right end of the word line 7 is connected to the power supply VDD, so that the word line 7 is energized leftward from the right end to the left end.
- control signals 35 and 38 from the control circuit 30 to the gate electrode 26 of the P-type FET 18 and the gate electrode 29 of the N-type FET 21 are brought into the 0 N state.
- the control signals 36 and 37 are input to the gate electrode 27 of the N-type FET 19 and the gate electrode 28 of the P-type FET 20 to bring the N-type FET 19 and the P-type FET 20 to the 0FF state
- the bit line 8 is connected to the power supply VDD, and the lower end of the bit line 8 is connected to the ground GND, so that the bit line 8 is energized downward from the upper end to the lower end. It is.
- the upper end of the bit line 8 is connected to the ground GND.
- the lower end of the bit line 8 is connected to the power supply VDD, so that the bit line 8 is energized upward from the lower end to the upper end.
- the control circuit 30 is a circuit for inverting the direction of current supply to the word line 7 together with the bit line 8 according to whether the storage state stored in the ferromagnetic tunnel junction element 2 is “0” or “1”. It is.
- the row address (Row Address) signal 39 and the column address (Column Address) signal 40 indicating the storage position of each ferromagnetic tunnel junction device 2 are decoded by a row address decoder 41 and a column address decoder 42, respectively.
- Decode signals 43 and 44 are generated, while input data 45 (Input Data) stored in the ferromagnetic tunnel junction device 2 is used as input data 45 itself using two inverter data devices 46 and 47.
- a false signal 49 which is an inverted version of the true signal 48 and the input data 45 which represents the input signal 45 is generated, and NAND is obtained from the combination of the address decode signals 43 and 44, the true signal 48 and the false signal 49.
- the control signals 31 to 38 are generated by using the elements 50 to 53 and the AND elements 54 to 57.
- reference numeral 58 denotes a write enable signal.
- a specific ferromagnetic tunnel junction element 2 is specified by the row address signal 39 and the column address signal 40, and when the write enable signal 58 becomes active (here, “1”), the row address decoder 41 and The column address decoder 42 makes the address decode signals 43 and 44 active (here, “1”).
- the true signal 48 becomes “0” by the two inverters 46 and 47, and the false signal 49 becomes “1” by the inverter 46.
- the control signal 31 becomes “1” by the NAND element 50 to turn off the P-type FET T14, and the control signal 32 becomes “1” by the AND element 54 to become “1” by the N-type FE.
- the control signal 33 is set to “0” by the NAND element 51 to turn on the P-type FET 16 and the control signal 34 is set to “0” by the AND element 55 to be N-type FE T17 OFF state, therefore, the left end of word line 7 is connected to ground GND, and the right end of word line 7 is connected to power supply VDD, so that word line 7 is energized leftward from the right end to the left end Is done.
- Energization of the bit line 8 is performed in the same manner as described above.
- FIG. 10 is a timing chart showing the operation of the circuit shown in FIG. 9 described above.
- "0" indicates that the word line 7 is energized to the left
- "1” indicates that the word line 7 is energized to the right
- “1” indicates that the bit line 8 is energized to the front.
- “0” and "1” when the bit line 8 is energized backward.
- the write enable signal 58 is active (here, “0”). In this case, the value is set to “1”.)
- the lead wire 7 of the specific ferromagnetic tunnel junction device 2 specified by the valid address signal 39 and column address signal 40 is energized to the left, and Bit line 8 is energized upward.
- the direction of conduction to the wire 7 can be reversed every time data is written to the ferromagnetic tunnel junction device 2, or the wire 7 can be connected to the wire 7 after continuous writing.
- Direction can be reversed, and the direction of conduction to the lead line 7 can be reversed at predetermined time intervals.
- the present invention is embodied in the form described above and has the following effects.
- the direction of current supply to the word line is reversed in the same direction or the opposite direction to the magnetization direction of the fixed magnetic layer when writing to the ferromagnetic tunnel junction element. Is not always in a fixed direction but reverses over time.
- the current flowing through the word line is pseudo-alternated, and the potential difference between the word line and the semiconductor substrate around the word line reverses over time.
- the time during which a constant potential difference occurs between the lead wire and the peripheral semiconductor substrate can be reduced as much as possible.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
- Mram Or Spin Memory Techniques (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN038079186A CN1714402B (zh) | 2002-02-08 | 2003-02-07 | 使用铁磁隧道结器件的磁存储装置 |
EP03706934A EP1484766B1 (en) | 2002-02-08 | 2003-02-07 | Magnetic storage unit using ferromagnetic tunnel junction element |
KR1020047012253A KR100951189B1 (ko) | 2002-02-08 | 2003-02-07 | 강자성터널 접합소자를 이용한 자기기억장치 |
US10/503,658 US7020010B2 (en) | 2002-02-08 | 2003-02-07 | Magnetic storage apparatus using ferromagnetic tunnel junction devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002031986A JP3778100B2 (ja) | 2002-02-08 | 2002-02-08 | 強磁性トンネル接合素子を用いた磁気記憶装置 |
JP2002/31986 | 2002-02-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2003067601A1 true WO2003067601A1 (fr) | 2003-08-14 |
WO2003067601A8 WO2003067601A8 (fr) | 2004-09-16 |
Family
ID=27677951
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/001348 WO2003067601A1 (fr) | 2002-02-08 | 2003-02-07 | Unite de stockage magnetique utilisant un element de jonction a effet tunnel ferromagnetique |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7020010B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1484766B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3778100B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100951189B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1714402B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003067601A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004047411B3 (de) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-05-11 | Funktionale Materialien Rostock E.V. | Magnetisches Speicherschichtsystem |
US7486550B2 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2009-02-03 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Semiconductor magnetic memory integrating a magnetic tunneling junction above a floating-gate memory cell |
US7999338B2 (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-08-16 | Seagate Technology Llc | Magnetic stack having reference layers with orthogonal magnetization orientation directions |
KR101040851B1 (ko) | 2010-03-23 | 2011-06-14 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 터치 스크린 패널 |
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US6236590B1 (en) | 2000-07-21 | 2001-05-22 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Optimal write conductors layout for improved performance in MRAM |
DE10032278C1 (de) | 2000-07-03 | 2001-11-29 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Verfahren zur Verhinderung von Elektromigration in einem MRAM |
JP2002197851A (ja) * | 2000-12-25 | 2002-07-12 | Toshiba Corp | 磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ |
Family Cites Families (4)
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US6365286B1 (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2002-04-02 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Magnetic element, magnetic memory device, magnetoresistance effect head, and magnetic storage system |
TW584976B (en) * | 2000-11-09 | 2004-04-21 | Sanyo Electric Co | Magnetic memory device |
JP2003007982A (ja) * | 2001-06-22 | 2003-01-10 | Nec Corp | 磁気記憶装置及び磁気記憶装置の設計方法 |
US6888742B1 (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2005-05-03 | Grandis, Inc. | Off-axis pinned layer magnetic element utilizing spin transfer and an MRAM device using the magnetic element |
-
2002
- 2002-02-08 JP JP2002031986A patent/JP3778100B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-02-07 WO PCT/JP2003/001348 patent/WO2003067601A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-02-07 EP EP03706934A patent/EP1484766B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-07 US US10/503,658 patent/US7020010B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-07 CN CN038079186A patent/CN1714402B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-07 KR KR1020047012253A patent/KR100951189B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10032278C1 (de) | 2000-07-03 | 2001-11-29 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Verfahren zur Verhinderung von Elektromigration in einem MRAM |
US6236590B1 (en) | 2000-07-21 | 2001-05-22 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Optimal write conductors layout for improved performance in MRAM |
JP2002197851A (ja) * | 2000-12-25 | 2002-07-12 | Toshiba Corp | 磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP1484766A4 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1714402B (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
EP1484766A4 (en) | 2008-12-10 |
EP1484766A1 (en) | 2004-12-08 |
KR100951189B1 (ko) | 2010-04-06 |
CN1714402A (zh) | 2005-12-28 |
JP3778100B2 (ja) | 2006-05-24 |
US7020010B2 (en) | 2006-03-28 |
EP1484766B1 (en) | 2011-06-01 |
WO2003067601A8 (fr) | 2004-09-16 |
KR20040079992A (ko) | 2004-09-16 |
US20050105347A1 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
JP2003233982A (ja) | 2003-08-22 |
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