WO2003000780A1 - Procede de traitement de surface de film de resine thermoplastique - Google Patents
Procede de traitement de surface de film de resine thermoplastique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003000780A1 WO2003000780A1 PCT/JP2002/006213 JP0206213W WO03000780A1 WO 2003000780 A1 WO2003000780 A1 WO 2003000780A1 JP 0206213 W JP0206213 W JP 0206213W WO 03000780 A1 WO03000780 A1 WO 03000780A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- thermoplastic resin
- resin film
- copolymer
- maleic anhydride
- ethylene
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/023—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets using multilayered plates or sheets
- B29C55/026—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets using multilayered plates or sheets of preformed plates or sheets coated with a solution, a dispersion or a melt of thermoplastic material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
Definitions
- thermoplastic resin film After a specific oxidation treatment is performed on the surface of the thermoplastic resin film, a specific surface modifier is applied, a film is formed, and then the film is stretched in at least one direction, so that it is suitable for offset printing.
- the present invention relates to a method for obtaining a thermoplastic resin film having good suitability for heat and thermal transfer printers and excellent water resistance of printed matter.
- thermoplastic resin film having good water resistance as such a label paper particularly a polyolefin-based synthetic paper
- a thermoplastic resin film having good water resistance as such a label paper has been attracting attention as a promising material to replace the above-mentioned polyester film-coated paper.
- Such resin films are known, and details thereof are described in, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-19794, Japanese Patent Publication No. 49-17882, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-11884. 37, JP-A-57-12642 and JP-A-57-52624.
- polyolefin-based synthetic paper is suitable for printing such as offset printing, gravure printing, letterpress printing, flexo printing, etc., as it is a non-polar polyolefin. Is not necessarily satisfactory in terms of printer suitability. For this reason, it is common to use them after appropriate surface treatment.
- the film surface before stretching is subjected to a corner discharge treatment and oxidation treatment, and the surface is coated with a coating liquid and then stretched.
- a method of performing an oxidation treatment such as a corona discharge treatment on the surface is known. ing.
- JP-A-7 _ 2 6 6 4 1 7 JP longitudinally stretched film 3 0-1 0 0 corona treatment w ⁇ min Zm 2 performs an ethylene content in the treated surface 2 0-4 5 moles % of ethylene - coating a coating solution of the vinyl alcohol copolymer, and stretched in the transverse direction after drying tenter, further 3 0 ⁇ 1 0 0 w * laminating a corona treatment min m 2, characterized in row Ukoto A method for manufacturing a resin film is disclosed. However, since the laminated resin film produced by this method lacks suitability for melt heat transfer and offset printing, improvement has been desired.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-333267 discloses an adhesive layer containing a copolymer of ethylene having a specific range of ethylene content and an ethylenic unsaturated compound having a functional group imparting easy adhesion.
- An easily adhesive film formed on a polymer film and having excellent letterpress printing suitability is disclosed.
- this easy-to-adhesive film also lacked both print suitability for offset printing and melt heat transfer suitability, and improvements were desired.
- the present inventors have proposed an olefin copolymer (a) in which an unsaturated carboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof is bonded on a thermoplastic resin film by using a nonionic surfactant, a nonionic water-soluble polymer, a cationic interface.
- An aqueous dispersion obtained by dispersing in water water using at least one selected from the group consisting of an activator and a cationic water-soluble polymer as a dispersant (b), and having a solid content of (a) / (b)
- the thermal transfer image receiving film obtained by applying and drying a resin aqueous dispersion having a weight ratio of 100/1 to 100/30 and an average particle size of 5 ⁇ or less.
- thermal transfer image receiving film also has good suitability for melt thermal transfer, it has problems with offset printability, particularly the water resistance of offset printed matter, leaving room for improvement.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a thermoplastic resin film which is excellent in suitability for melt heat transfer and offset printing, and which is excellent in water resistance of a printed material. Disclosure of the invention
- thermoplastic resin film As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have found that excellent properties can be obtained by subjecting a thermoplastic resin film to surface oxidation treatment, and then applying and stretching a specific surface modifier.
- the invention has been reached.
- the present invention provides a method for treating a surface of a thermoplastic resin film (i) comprising the steps of: oxidizing the surface of a thermoplastic resin film (i), applying a surface modifier (A), and then stretching.
- the surface modifier (A) f the olefin copolymer (a) to which an unsaturated carboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof is bound, is converted into a nonionic surfactant, a nonionic water-soluble polymer, a cationic interface;
- An aqueous dispersion obtained by dispersing in water water using at least one selected from the group consisting of an activator and a cationic water-soluble polymer as a dispersant (b), and comprising a solid content of (a) / (b) Wherein the weight ratio of the resin is 100/1 to 10030, and the average particle diameter of the resin contained in the surface modifier (A) is 5 ⁇ m or less.
- thermoplastic resin film (i) after a base material layer (ii) made of a thermoplastic resin is longitudinally stretched, a surface layer (iii) made of a thermoplastic resin is formed on at least one surface of the base material layer (ii).
- the film include a film in which the stretching is longitudinal stretching.
- a multilayer resin film comprising a surface layer (iii) containing 75 to 0% by weight is also preferable.
- the porosity of the thermoplastic resin film (i) after the surface treatment method of the present invention is carried out is preferably 10 to 60%.
- the thermoplastic resin film (i) is preferably made of a polyolefin-based resin, particularly preferably made of a propylene-based resin.
- the oxidation treatment in the present invention is preferably at least one treatment selected from a corona discharge treatment, a flame treatment, a plasma treatment, a glow discharge treatment, and an ozone treatment.
- the corona treatment is performed at Zm 2 for 10 to 20 OW ′ or the frame processing is performed at 8,000 to 200,000 jZm 2 .
- the dispersant (b) used in the present invention is preferably a cationic water-soluble polymer.
- the coating amount of the surface modifier (A) after drying is preferably 0.005 g / m 2 or more.
- thermoplastic resin film (i) is oxidized, the surface modifying agent (A) is applied, and the film is stretched
- “to” means a range including the numerical values described before and after it as a minimum value and a maximum value, respectively.
- thermoplastic resin used for the thermoplastic resin film (i) to which the method of the present invention is applied examples include ethylene resins such as high-density polyethylene and medium-density polyethylene, or propylene resins, and polymethyl_1-ethylene.
- polyolefin resins such as ethylene-monocyclic copolymers, polyamide resins such as nylon-6, nylon-6,6, nylon-6,10, nylon-6,12, and polyethylene terephthalate and copolymers thereof. Polymer, polyethylene naphthalate, aliphatic polyester, etc.
- thermoplastic resins such as polycarbonate, atactic polystyrene, syndiotactic polystyrene, and polyphenylene sulfide. These can be used in combination of two or more.
- thermoplastic resins it is preferable to use a non-polar polyolefin resin in order to further exert the effects of the present invention.
- propylene resins are preferred from the viewpoints of chemical resistance and cost.
- Such a propylene-based resin is mainly composed of propylene homopolymer, propylene or propylene exhibiting isotactic or syndiotactic and various degrees of stereoregularity, and ethylene, butene-1, Copolymers with ⁇ -olefins such as hexene-1 and heptene-1,4-methylpentene_1 are used.
- the copolymer may be a binary, ternary, or quaternary system, and may be a random copolymer or a block copolymer.
- a resin having a melting point lower than that of a propylene homopolymer such as polyethylene or ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer may be blended in an amount of 2 to 25% by weight in order to improve stretchability. preferable.
- thermoplastic resin film (i) has a single-layer structure or a two-layer structure consisting of the base material layer (ii) and the surface layer ( ⁇ ), the surface layer ( iM) or a multilayer structure in which another resin film layer exists between the base material layer (ii) and the surface layer (iii). Those that do not contain fillers or those that do contain fillers may be used.
- Thermoplastic resin film (i) is a polyolefin resin film, (i) is a single layer, when containing an inorganic fine powder and an organic filler, typically polyolefin-based resin 40 to 99.5 wt 0 / 0 , containing 60 to 0.5% by weight of inorganic fine powder and / or organic filler, preferably 50 to 97% by weight of polyolefin resin, 50 to 3% by weight of inorganic fine powder and Z or organic filler.
- an inorganic fine powder and an organic filler typically polyolefin-based resin 40 to 99.5 wt 0 / 0 , containing 60 to 0.5% by weight of inorganic fine powder and / or organic filler, preferably 50 to 97% by weight of polyolefin resin, 50 to 3% by weight of inorganic fine powder and Z or organic filler.
- thermoplastic resin film (i) has a multilayer structure and the base material layer ( ⁇ ) and the surface layer (iii) contain inorganic fine powder and / or organic filler
- the usual base material layer ( ⁇ ⁇ ) is a polyolefin-based resin of 40 to 100% by weight.
- the base layer (ii) preferably contains 50 to 97% by weight of polyolefin resin, 50 to 3% by weight of inorganic fine powder and inorganic or organic filler, and the surface layer (iii) ) Contains 30 to 97% by weight of polyolefin resin, 70 to 3% by weight of inorganic fine powder and / or organic boiler.
- the stretched resin film is liable to break during the transverse stretching performed after the longitudinal stretching.
- the amount of the inorganic fine powder and / or organic filler contained in the surface layer (ii) exceeds 75% by weight, the surface strength of the surface layer after the transverse stretching is low, and the paper tends to peel off.
- the inorganic fine powder examples include calcium carbonate, calcined clay, silica, diatomaceous earth, talc, titanium oxide, barium sulfate, and alumina, and the average particle size is preferably 0.01 to 15 / zm. More preferably, those having a diameter of 0.2 to 7 ⁇ m are used. If the average particle size is less than 0.01 ⁇ , problems such as classification and aggregation tend to occur when mixed with the thermoplastic resin, and if it exceeds 15 ⁇ , coloring spots tend to occur.
- the organic filler may be polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, nylon-16, nylon-16,6, a polymer of cyclic olefin, or a polymer of cyclic olefin and ethylene.
- a polyolefin resin such as a copolymer (for example, 120 to 300 ° C.) or a glass transition temperature (for example, 120 to 280 ° C.) used.
- stabilizers may be added.
- a stabilizer 0.01 to 1% by weight of a sterically hindered phenol-based, phosphorus-based, amine-based or the like, and as a light stabilizer, 0.001 to 1% of a sterically-hindered amine, benzotriazole-based, or benzophenone-based.
- inorganic fine powder dispersant such as silane coupling agent 0.1 to 4% by weight of a dispersant, higher fatty acids such as oleic acid and stearic acid, metal stones, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid or salts thereof.
- thermoplastic resin film is not particularly limited, and various conventionally known methods can be used.Specific examples include the use of a single-layer or multilayer T-die or I-die connected to a screw-type extruder. Removal of solvent and oil after cast molding, calendar molding, rolling molding, inflation molding, cast molding of a mixture of thermoplastic resin and organic solvent or oil or calender molding, extruding molten resin, thermoplastic resin Molding from a solution and solvent removal.
- stretching various known methods can be used, and specific examples thereof include longitudinal stretching using a peripheral speed difference between rolls, and transverse stretching using a tenter oven.
- thermoplastic resin film (i) to which the method of the present invention is applied may use a thermoplastic resin and may be stretched or unstretched, but can be stretched after surface treatment. It is necessary to be. Further, the inorganic fine powder or the organic filler may not be contained, or may be contained. In addition, at least one surface of the stretched base layer may be provided with an unstretched resin layer.
- the thermoplastic resin film (i) is a polyolefin resin film, is a single layer and contains an inorganic fine powder and / or an organic filler
- the polyolefin resin may be 40 to 99.5% by weight.
- a resin film comprising a resin composition containing 60 to 0.5% by weight of an inorganic fine powder and / or an organic filler is heated to a temperature lower than the melting point of the polyolefin resin of the above component, preferably lower than 3 to 60 ° C.
- a microporous stretched resin film having fine cracks on the film surface and fine voids (voids) inside the film is obtained. can get.
- thermoplastic resin film (i) When the thermoplastic resin film (i) has a multilayer structure, it comprises, for example, a resin composition containing 40 to 100% by weight of a polyolefin resin and 60 to 0% by weight of inorganic fine powder and organic or organic filler. low temperature resin film above the melting point of the polyolefin fin-based resin, and preferably 3 to longitudinally extend the base layer 60 lower temperatures and (ii), followed by polyolefin-based resin 25 to 100 weight 0/0, A resin film composed of a resin composition containing 75 to 0% by weight of an inorganic fine powder and / or an organic filler is laminated on the surface layer (iii) on at least one side of the substrate layer (ii) and used for surface treatment. it can.
- a polyolefin resin film containing 5 to 60% by weight of inorganic fine powder such as calcined clay, heavy or light calcium carbonate, titanium oxide talc, etc. is uniaxially stretched.
- a raw sheet before stretching used in the production of synthetic paper ⁇ a sheet after longitudinal stretching in sequential biaxial stretching, and the like.
- the thickness of the resin film used in the preceding surface treatment used in the present invention can be appropriately selected according to the draw ratio and the thickness of the film required after stretching, and is generally 20 to 4000 ⁇ m, Preferably, those having a range of 100 to 3000 ⁇ m are used.
- the surface oxidation treatment of the substrate it is preferable to use at least one treatment method selected from corona discharge treatment, flame treatment, plasma treatment, glow discharge treatment, and ozone treatment. More preferably, it is a corona treatment or a frame treatment.
- the treatment amount is 600 to: 12,000 J / m 2 (l 0 to 200 W 'min m 2 ), preferably 1,200 to 9,000 j / m 2 (20 to: I 50 W' min) Zrn 2 ).
- the surface modifier (A) used in the present invention is obtained by converting an olefin copolymer (a) having an unsaturated carboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof bound thereto into a nonionic surfactant, a nonionic water-soluble polymer, and a cationic polymer.
- An aqueous dispersion obtained by dispersing in water using at least one selected from the group consisting of a cationic surfactant and a cationic water-soluble polymer as a dispersant (b), wherein the solid (a) / (b)
- the weight ratio per minute is 10 OZl to 100/30, and the average particle diameter of the resin contained in the surface modifier ( ⁇ ⁇ ) is 5 jum or less.
- the olefin copolymer (a) to which the unsaturated carboxylic acid or its anhydride is bonded provides adhesion to the substrate and melt thermal transfer.
- at least one dispersant (b) selected from the group consisting of nonionic surfactants, nonionic water-soluble polymers, ionic surfactants, and cationic water-soluble polymers is offset. It is thought to improve printability.
- the olefin copolymer (a) comprising an unsaturated carboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof, which constitutes the surface modifier (A), is an ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer or an ethylene- (meth) Alkaline (earth) metal salt of acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid ester-maleic anhydride copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid graft polyethylene, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, maleic anhydride graph Poly (ethylene-vinyl acetate) copolymer, maleic anhydride-grafted (meth) acrylic acid ester-ethylene copolymer, maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene, maleic anhydride-grafted ethylene-propylene copolymer, maleic anhydride-grafted ethylene-propylene copolymer, maleic anhydride-grafted ethylene-propylene copolymer It refers to a butene copolymer,
- ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer having a melting point or softening point of 130 ° C or less ethylene- (meth) acrylate-maleic anhydride copolymer, maleic anhydride graft Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, maleic anhydride grafted (meth) acrylic acid ester-ethylene copolymer, maleic anhydride ethylene-propylene-butene copolymer, maleic anhydride grafted ethylene
- the content of unsaturated carboxylic acid or anhydride in the olefin copolymer (a) to which unsaturated carboxylic acid or anhydride is bonded is preferably 2 to 40% by weight, and 3 to 20% by weight. It is more preferably, and particularly preferably 4 to 15% by weight.
- an aqueous dispersion liquid having a dispersibility in water by further converting the carboxylic acid into an ammonium salt or an alkylamine salt is not preferable because the suitability for offset printing is insufficient.
- a nonionic surfactant for dispersing the above-mentioned unsaturated carboxylic acid or its anhydride-bound olefin copolymer in water
- a nonionic surfactant for dispersing the above-mentioned unsaturated carboxylic acid or its anhydride-bound olefin copolymer in water
- a nonionic surfactant for dispersing the above-mentioned unsaturated carboxylic acid or its anhydride-bound olefin copolymer in water
- a cationic surfactant such as polysulfonic acid-based sodium salts, which are generally widely used as dispersants, are not preferred because they may reduce offset printability.
- nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ether, polyoxyethylene oxypropylene Examples include block polymers, polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters, and polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters.
- nonionic water-soluble polymer examples include fully saponified polybutyl alcohol, partially saponified polybutyl alcohol, and modified products thereof, and hydroxyxethyl cellulose.
- cationic surfactant examples include stearylamine hydrochloride, laurinoletrimethylammonium chloride, trimethyloctadecylammonium chloride and the like.
- Examples of the cationic water-soluble polymer include a polymer having a quaternary ammonium salt structure or a phosphonium salt structure, a nitrogen-containing (meth) acrylic polymer, and a nitrogen-containing (meth) acrylic having a quaternary ammonium salt structure.
- a system polymer can be illustrated.
- a nitrogen-containing (meth) acrylic polymer or a quaternary ammonium salt-structured nitrogen-containing (meth) acrylic polymer etc. It is particularly preferable to use a cationic water-soluble polymer.
- the ratio of the weight per solid content of (a) / (b) is required. Should be 100/1 to 100/30, preferably 100/2 to 100Z20, more preferably 1005 to: I0OZl5. If the amount of the dispersant used is less than the range of 100/1 to 100 ⁇ 30, the unsaturated carboxylic acid or the olefin copolymer to which the anhydride thereof is bound cannot be dispersed in water. Conversely, when the amount of the dispersant used increases, the effect of improving the poor adhesion of the heat transfer ink under high temperature and high humidity is adversely affected.
- the average particle size of the resin particles in the component (II) in the present invention must be 5 / zm or less, preferably 3 ⁇ or less, more preferably 1 ⁇ or less. If it exceeds 5 ⁇ m, not only the stability of the aqueous dispersion at rest becomes poor, but also the thermoplastic The adhesion of the resin film to the support is also poor.
- a dispersant for example, the olefin copolymer is added to an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent.
- an aqueous dispersion is obtained by heating and dissolving the coalesced mixture, mixing and stirring the dispersant (b), and subsequently inverting the phase while adding water, and then distilling off the aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvent.
- the olefin copolymer is supplied to a hopper of a twin-screw extruder, and an aqueous solution of a dispersant (b) is added thereto while being heated and melted. Melt kneading, followed by addition of water to obtain a dispersion.
- the dispersant (b) is a cationic water-soluble polymer such as a nitrogen-containing (meth) acrylic polymer or a nitrogen-containing (meth) acrylic polymer having a quaternary ammonium salt structure. It is preferable to use a twin-screw extruder from the viewpoint of the average particle size of the resin particles in the resulting aqueous dispersion.
- an auxiliary agent such as an antifoaming agent, a wetting agent, or an antiblocking agent may be added to the surface modifier of the present invention within a range that does not impair the suitability for melt heat transfer and offset printing.
- Each component of the surface modifier is used as it is or after being dissolved and dissolved in a hydrophilic solvent such as water, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, or isopropyl alcohol. It is preferable to use them.
- the solution concentration is usually about 0.05 to 60% by weight, preferably about 0.1 to 40% by weight. If the amount is less than 0.05% by weight, it is necessary to devise a step of drying the water or extend the drying time. If the amount exceeds 60% by weight, coating unevenness tends to occur.
- the coating method is a roll coater, blade coater, bar coater, air knife coater, size press coater, gravure coater, reverse coater, die coater, lip coater, spray coater, spray coater, etc. After the drying step, excess water and hydrophilic solvent are removed.
- the coating amount is preferably 0.05 to 10 g / m 2 as a solid content after drying, and 0.0 More preferably 1 ⁇ 1 gZm 2, 0. 01 ⁇ 0. 6 g / m 2 is particularly preferred. If it is less than 0. 005 gZm 2 is insufficient improvement tends to effect exceeds 10 gZm 2 is saturated.
- thermoplastic resin film After the surface of the thermoplastic resin film is oxidized, a surface modifier is applied, and the resin film is stretched simultaneously with the drying of the surface modifier.
- a surface modifier is applied, and the resin film is stretched simultaneously with the drying of the surface modifier.
- the stretching temperature is 2 to 60 ° C lower than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin used.
- the stretching temperature is 110 to 164 ° (: high-density polyethylene ( 110-120 ° C when the melting point is 121-134, and 104-115 when the polyethylene terephthalate (melting point is 246-252 ° C), which is appropriately selected according to the stretching process and conditions.
- the stretching ratio is not particularly limited, and is appropriately selected depending on the purpose and the characteristics of the thermoplastic resin to be used.
- a propylene homopolymer or a copolymer thereof is used as a thermoplastic resin
- it is about 1.2 to 12 times, preferably 2 to 10 times when stretched in one direction, and is biaxially stretched.
- the area magnification is 1.5 to 60 times, preferably 10 to 50 times.
- the stretch ratio in one direction is 1.2 to 10 times, preferably 2 to 5 times, and in the case of biaxial stretching, the area ratio is 1.5 to 20 times, Preferably it is 4 to 12 times.
- a heat treatment at a high temperature is performed.
- the stretching speed is preferably 20 to 350 m / min.
- the thermoplastic resin film contains an inorganic fine powder or an organic filler, fine cracks are generated on the surface of the film, and fine pores are generated inside the film.
- the thickness of the stretched thermoplastic resin film (i) is preferably from 20 to 5 O Om, and more preferably from 35 to 300 ⁇ m.
- the surface oxidation treatment may be performed again on the stretched film for the purpose of preventing the film from being charged.
- thermoplastic resin film after stretching for example, a porosity of 10% to 60% represented by the above formula of the base portion, density 0. 650 ⁇ 1. 20 g / cm 3 , an opacity of 75% or more, the Beck smoothness It has preferred physical properties with a degree of 50 to 25,000 seconds.
- Production Examples 1 to 4 show production examples of thermoplastic resin sheets and surface modifiers, and Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 show various surface treatment methods using these materials. Evaluations after these surface treatments were performed in Test Examples 1 and 2. Table 1 shows details of the materials used in the examples.
- a composition (c ') containing 85% by weight of ?? 1 and 15% by weight of an inorganic fine powder (a) is kneaded with an extruder set at 240 ° C, extruded into a sheet, and then cooled. And cooled to obtain an unstretched sheet.
- the composition extruded into a sheet and the composition used in the following extrusion and lamination are used in the composition of 3-methyl-1,2,6 based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the propylene homopolymer and calcium carbonate used.
- thermoplastic resin sheet (PI) which is a 5-layer laminate (a 'Zb' Zc, / b '/ a'), is co-extruded on both sides of the 5-fold stretched sheet obtained above. Obtained.
- a five-layer laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that PP 2 in the composition of a ′ in Production Example 1 of the resin sheet before transverse stretching was changed to PP 3, and this was used as a thermoplastic resin sheet ( P 2)
- aqueous solution of a viscous dispersant having a solid content of 35% was finally obtained.
- 100 parts by weight of ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer (methacrylic acid content 10%, MFR 35 gZl 0 min) continuously in a co-meshing twin-screw extruder (trade name: PCM45, manufactured by Ikegai Co., Ltd.) at a rate of 100 parts by weight Supplied.
- the aqueous solution of the dispersant prepared above the first injection port of the extruder was continuously fed at a rate of 22.9 parts by weight Z hours (8 parts by weight Z hours as a solid component as a dispersant).
- the average particle size of the aqueous resin dispersion was measured using a laser type particle size distribution analyzer (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, S ALD-2000) and found to be 0.74 / ⁇ .
- thermoplastic resin sheet (P 1) was subjected to corona discharge treatment using a corona discharge treatment machine (HFS400F, manufactured by Keihin Electric Co., Ltd.). At this time, the gap between Yore , electrode and roll the silicone coating roll to the aluminum electrode and preparative Rita roll and 2 mm, line speed about 30 m / min, hand processing applied energy density 100 W ⁇ min m 2 was done.
- HFS400F corona discharge treatment machine
- a surface modifier (A) was applied to the surface subjected to the above corona discharge treatment so that the coating amount during drying was about 0.15 gZm 2 , and the solution was led to the following tenter oven.
- thermoplastic resin sheet subjected to the oxidation treatment and coating as described above After heating the thermoplastic resin sheet subjected to the oxidation treatment and coating as described above to 150 ° C in a tenter oven, the sheet is stretched 8.5 times in the horizontal direction to obtain a thickness of 110 / um.
- a five-layer laminated film (thickness of each layer: 6 ⁇ m / 23 ⁇ m / 5 2 ⁇ m / 23 ⁇ m / 6 ⁇ m) was obtained.
- a film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the surface modifier was not applied.
- a film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the surface modifier (A 1) was applied without performing corona discharge treatment before stretching. Repelling occurred when the surface modifier (A1) was applied. The evaluation was stopped because a uniform coated surface could not be obtained.
- a film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the surface modifier (A 1) was changed to the surface modifier (B 1).
- a film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the coating amount was changed to the amount shown in Table 2.
- a film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the corona treatment amount before stretching was changed to the amount shown in Table 2.
- a film was produced in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the applied energy for the frame treatment was 60600 J / m 2 and the line speed was 70 minutes.
- a finolem was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the thermoplastic resin sheet (P 2) was used.
- thermoplastic resin sheet (P 1) was subjected to stretching treatment in the same manner as in Embodiment 1 without performing oxidation treatment and application of a surface modifier, and then oxidized and treated in the same manner as in Embodiment 1.
- the surface modifier (A) was applied. Thereafter, drying is performed at a drying temperature of 60 ° C to produce a 5-layer laminated film with a thickness of 110 // m (thickness of each layer is 6 ⁇ / 23 ⁇ / 5 2 ⁇ m / 23 ⁇ / 6 ⁇ m). did.
- a film was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 5, except that the drying temperature after application of the surface modifier (A) was changed to 155 ° C. The evaluation was stopped because most of the dried film contracted.
- a barcode was printed on one side of the film under the conditions of 35 ⁇ : and a relative humidity of 85% using the above printer and ink ribbon, and the ink transferability was evaluated on the following five levels.
- a bar code was printed on one side of the film at 23 ° (with a relative humidity of 50% using the above printer and ink ribbon.
- the printed matter was printed at 35 ° C and a relative humidity of 8%.
- the cellophane tape is spread over the surface, and after sufficient adhesion, the cellophane tape is peeled off slowly, and the ink adhesion is evaluated on the following five levels. did.
- the above ink was printed on the coated surface of the film to a thickness of 1.5 gZm 2 with the above printing machine.
- a metal halide lamp 80WZcm is illuminated by passing once at a speed of 1 OmZ at a distance of 10 cm under one lamp, and then an adhesion strength measuring machine (manufactured by Kumagaya Riki Kogyo Co., Ltd., product name: The adhesion strength was measured with an internal bond tester.
- the principle of measuring the adhesion strength is to adhere an aluminum angle to the upper surface of the sample with cellophane tape adhered to the printing surface, set the lower surface in the same holder as above, and swing the hammer down at an angle of 90 degrees to the aluminum angle.
- the impact energy is measured by measuring the peeling energy. Pass if the adhesion strength is 1.2 kg / cm or more.
- the above ink was printed on the coated surface of the film to a thickness of 1.5 gZm 2 with the above printing machine.
- a metal halide lamp 80WZcm was illuminated by passing once at a speed of 1 Om / min at a distance of 10 cm under one lamp, and the printed matter was immersed in water at 23 ° C for 3 hours. Thereafter, the printing surfaces were rubbed together 30 times in 30 seconds while bending the printing surfaces in water, and the abrasion resistance of the printing surface in water was evaluated.
- the evaluation criteria are as follows.
- Tables 2 and 3 summarize the processing conditions and test results during film production. The table also shows the porosity of the film.
- thermoplastic resin having excellent ink transferability, adhesion and water resistance under high temperature and high humidity environments in melt thermal transfer printing, and excellent ink transferability, adhesion and water resistance in offset printing.
- a resin film could be provided.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE60226870T DE60226870D1 (de) | 2001-06-21 | 2002-06-21 | Verfahren zur behandlung einer oberfläche einer thermoplastischem harzfolie |
EP20020743684 EP1408069B1 (en) | 2001-06-21 | 2002-06-21 | Method of surface treatment of thermoplastic resin film |
US10/740,756 US6863934B2 (en) | 2001-06-21 | 2003-12-22 | Method of surface treatment of thermoplastic resin film |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001-187745 | 2001-06-21 | ||
JP2001187745 | 2001-06-21 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/740,756 Continuation US6863934B2 (en) | 2001-06-21 | 2003-12-22 | Method of surface treatment of thermoplastic resin film |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003000780A1 true WO2003000780A1 (fr) | 2003-01-03 |
Family
ID=19026997
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/006213 WO2003000780A1 (fr) | 2001-06-21 | 2002-06-21 | Procede de traitement de surface de film de resine thermoplastique |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6863934B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1408069B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1283701C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE397030T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60226870D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003000780A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1308382C (zh) * | 2002-02-27 | 2007-04-04 | 优泊公司 | 热塑性树脂膜的制造方法 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10022306A1 (de) * | 2000-05-09 | 2001-11-29 | Trespaphan Gmbh | Transparente biaxial orientierte Polyolefinfolie mit verbesserten Hafteigenschaften |
US7141277B1 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2006-11-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Self-generating inorganic passivation layers for polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites |
WO2005103126A1 (ja) * | 2004-04-26 | 2005-11-03 | Yupo Corporation | 熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの表面処理方法および熱可塑性樹脂フィルム |
EP1913103B1 (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2009-01-14 | Ciba Holding Inc. | Strongly adherent coatings |
WO2009029058A1 (en) † | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-05 | Super Film Ambalaj Ve Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S. | In-line coated biaxially orientated polypropylene based antistatic mono or multilayer films |
US20120141180A1 (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-06-07 | Xerox Corporation | Surface treatment for improving the adhesion of phase change ink on substrates |
CN105462338B (zh) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-12-11 | 广西师范学院 | α-环糊精和金配合物及其在微接触印刷技术中的应用 |
EP4431536A1 (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2024-09-18 | CHT Turkey Kimya Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. | Aqueous cationic polymer emulsion and aqueous cationic polymer emulsion preparation method |
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JPS5111840A (en) * | 1974-07-19 | 1976-01-30 | Toyo Boseki | Insatsuseino sugureta horipuropirenfuirumu |
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JPS57181829A (en) * | 1981-05-06 | 1982-11-09 | Oji Yuka Gouseishi Kk | Manufacture of stretched film by composite polyolefine resin |
JPS60229751A (ja) * | 1984-04-27 | 1985-11-15 | 三菱油化株式会社 | 印刷性に優れるポリプロピレン積層フイルム |
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EP1104703A1 (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-06-06 | Yupo Corporation | Coated film |
-
2002
- 2002-06-21 DE DE60226870T patent/DE60226870D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-21 CN CNB028124960A patent/CN1283701C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-21 EP EP20020743684 patent/EP1408069B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-21 WO PCT/JP2002/006213 patent/WO2003000780A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 2002-06-21 AT AT02743684T patent/ATE397030T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-12-22 US US10/740,756 patent/US6863934B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPS518377A (ja) * | 1974-07-10 | 1976-01-23 | Toray Industries | |
JPS62502692A (ja) * | 1985-05-02 | 1987-10-15 | ソシエテ シミツク デ シヤルボナ−ジユ エス.ア−. | エチレン重合体を構成要素とした液体混合物と、その製造方法およびそれを用いた被覆または接着方法 |
JPH05230247A (ja) * | 1991-11-18 | 1993-09-07 | Mobil Oil Corp | コンピューター印刷可能なコーテッドフィルム |
JPH08188662A (ja) * | 1995-01-05 | 1996-07-23 | Teijin Ltd | 易接着性白色ポリエステルフィルム |
JPH08253728A (ja) * | 1995-03-14 | 1996-10-01 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 着色水分散体 |
JPH08269310A (ja) * | 1995-04-04 | 1996-10-15 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 着色微粒子水分散体 |
JPH09124975A (ja) * | 1995-11-06 | 1997-05-13 | Tousero Kk | 水性コーティング組成物及びコートフィルム |
JPH11342565A (ja) * | 1998-03-30 | 1999-12-14 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | 易接着性フィルム及びその製造方法 |
JPH11286559A (ja) * | 1998-04-03 | 1999-10-19 | Oji Yuka Synthetic Paper Co Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの表面処理方法 |
JPH11342534A (ja) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-14 | Oji Yuka Synthetic Paper Co Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの表面処理方法 |
EP1104702A2 (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-06-06 | Yupo Corporation | Image-receiving film for printing and heat transfer |
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CN1308382C (zh) * | 2002-02-27 | 2007-04-04 | 优泊公司 | 热塑性树脂膜的制造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1408069A4 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
CN1518575A (zh) | 2004-08-04 |
EP1408069A1 (en) | 2004-04-14 |
US20040185285A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
DE60226870D1 (de) | 2008-07-10 |
CN1283701C (zh) | 2006-11-08 |
EP1408069B1 (en) | 2008-05-28 |
US6863934B2 (en) | 2005-03-08 |
ATE397030T1 (de) | 2008-06-15 |
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