WO2002079526A1 - Tube en acier a haute resistance pour coussin d'air et procede pour la production de ce tube - Google Patents
Tube en acier a haute resistance pour coussin d'air et procede pour la production de ce tube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002079526A1 WO2002079526A1 PCT/JP2002/003164 JP0203164W WO02079526A1 WO 2002079526 A1 WO2002079526 A1 WO 2002079526A1 JP 0203164 W JP0203164 W JP 0203164W WO 02079526 A1 WO02079526 A1 WO 02079526A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- less
- steel
- airbag
- steel pipe
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/10—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/20—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/26—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
- B60R21/268—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous release of stored pressurised gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/08—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a steel pipe for an airbag, a method for manufacturing the same, and a pressure accumulator for an airbag. More specifically, the present invention relates to a high-strength steel pipe for an airbag having high dimensional accuracy, excellent workability and weldability, high strength and excellent burst resistance, a method for manufacturing the same, and a pressure accumulator for an airbag. Background art
- the pressure accumulator is a container that constantly keeps a high pressure of gas or the like blown into an airbag at the time of a collision of a car and, at the same time, blows out a high-pressure inert gas such as argon gas at the time of a collision. Therefore, stress is applied to such a steel pipe as an accumulator (hereinafter referred to as an airbag steel pipe) at a large strain rate in a very short time. Therefore, unlike the simple structures such as conventional pressure cylinders and line pipes, the above-mentioned steel pipes are required to have high dimensional accuracy, workability and weldability, as well as high strength and excellent burst resistance. Is done.
- the steel pipe constituting the accumulator is generally a pipe having a diameter of 25 to 100 mm and a wall thickness of 2 to 5 mm cut to a required length.
- Such a steel pipe for an airbag and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. H8-325641, H10-140240, and H10-140. This is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 249-240, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-140250 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-140283.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and has high dimensional accuracy, excellent workability and weldability, high strength, especially high burst strength of 90 O MPa or more, and burst resistance and low temperature toughness. It is an object of the present invention to provide a high-strength steel pipe for an airbag, a method of manufacturing the same, and a pressure accumulator for an airbag, which are capable of sufficiently responding to high pressure of the gas blown into the airbag and thinning of the steel pipe.
- the present inventors have conducted various studies in order to achieve such a task, and have obtained the following findings.
- the chemical composition of the steel pipe for airbags must be low C-based Cr-containing steel.
- a seamless steel pipe was manufactured by first hot-forming a pipe having a nominal diameter of 70 mm and a wall thickness of 4.1 mm. Next, the above-mentioned seamless steel pipe is cold drawn and finished to an outer diameter of 63.3 mm to a wall thickness of 3.35 mm, and the relationship between the heat treatment after cold drawing and the T-direction toughness is examined. investigated.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 show an example of the results of the above study in terms of 0.1% C—0.59% Cr-0.24% Si-1.37Mn-0.013% by mass. % P-0.001% S-0.26 Cu- 0.26% Ni-0.31 Mo-0.025 5% Ti-0.023% Nb-0.03 The results of a survey on a steel pipe containing 2 Al-0.0025% Ca and the balance Fe and impurities are shown. Note that a V-notched Charpy test specimen having a width of 2.5 mm specified in JIS Z2202 was used for toughness.
- Fig. 2 shows an example in which the above-mentioned cold drawn material was subjected to SR heat treatment (stress relief annealing) at a temperature below the ACl transformation point.
- SR heat treatment stress relief annealing
- Fig. 3 shows an example in which, after cold drawing, the material is heated to a temperature above the A C1 transformation point, rapidly cooled, and then tempered at a temperature below the Ac i transformation point.
- Figure 3 shows that after cold drawing, the material was rapidly heated to 920 ° C with a high-frequency induction heating device, held for 10 seconds, quenched by quenching, and then tempered at 570 ° C.
- the toughness in the L and T directions of the steel pipe was shown. Regarding the toughness of the steel pipe in the L and T directions, it is clear that the anisotropy is almost eliminated and good toughness can be obtained in the T direction.
- "Ind'QT" in Fig. 3 indicates "heating and quenching with a high-frequency induction heating device and then tempering with normal furnace heating".
- the low-temperature toughness required for steel tubes for airbags is evaluated by a burst test using internal pressure in a low-temperature atmosphere.
- a lid was welded to both ends of a steel pipe of about 3 Ocm in length, and a test piece with a structure capable of injecting pressure medium from one end was used.
- Test inside The breaking pressure at this time is, for example, a steel pipe with an outer diameter of 4 Omm, a wall thickness of 2.6 mm, and a length of 300 mm.
- the breaking pressure at this time is, for example, a steel pipe with an outer diameter of 4 Omm, a wall thickness of 2.6 mm, and a length of 300 mm.
- brittle fracture occurs and the opening runs along the entire length of the test piece.
- Ductile fracture can prevent such a phenomenon. There We worked on clarifying the factors that improve low-temperature brittleness.
- Mo 0.50% or less
- Ni L 5% or less
- Cu 0.5% or less
- V 0.2% or less
- Ti 0.1% or less
- Nb 0.1% or less
- B 0.005% or less
- the remainder is made of steel having a steel composition consisting of Fe and impurities, cold-worked and formed into predetermined dimensions, then heated to a temperature of at least the ACl transformation point and quenched, and then Ac,
- This is a method for producing a steel pipe for a high-strength airbag having excellent burst resistance, characterized by tempering at a temperature not higher than the temperature.
- the present invention provides:
- Ca 0.01% or less
- Mg 0.01% or less
- REM rare earth element
- the remainder is made of steel having a steel composition consisting of Fe and impurities, then cold-worked and formed into prescribed dimensions, then heated to at least the temperature of Ac, the transformation point or higher, and quenched.
- the present invention relates to a steel pipe for an airbag manufactured as described above.
- An airbag steel pipe characterized in that the L / T ratio of the X-ray integrated intensity ratio of the ⁇ 110 ⁇ plane in a plane perpendicular to the axial direction L and the circumferential direction T of the airbag steel pipe is 4 or less. It is.
- the present invention is a pressure accumulator for a airbag, which is made of a steel pipe for an airbag manufactured as described above.
- Figure 1 is a graph showing the anisotropy of the toughness of a cold-worked steel pipe.
- Fig. 2 is a graph showing the anisotropy of toughness when the SR process is performed after cold working.
- Fig. 3 The anisotropic toughness is obtained by performing the quenching and tempering after the cold working. It is a graph which shows that it is canceled.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a test surface for obtaining an X-ray integrated intensity ratio of the steel pipe according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing anisotropy of textures in the inventive examples and comparative examples.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between texture and internal pressure burst characteristics.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of specimen collection in a steel pipe toughness test according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing a comparison between the results of the Charpy impact test and the results of the burst test.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic sectional view of a pressure accumulator for an air bag according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a graph collectively showing the results of the examples. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- C is an element effective for increasing the strength of steel at low cost, but if its content is less than 0.05%, it is difficult to obtain a desired tensile strength of 90 O MPa or more, and 0.20%. Over% As a result, workability and weldability are reduced. Therefore, the content of C is set to 0.05 to 0.20%.
- the preferred range of the C content is 0.05 to 0.14%, and the more preferred range is 0.07 to 0.13%.
- Si is an element that not only has a deoxidizing effect but also enhances the hardenability of steel to improve the strength, and contains 0.1% or more. However, if the content exceeds 1.0%, the toughness decreases, so the Si content was set to 0.1 to 1.0%. The preferred range of the Si content is 0.2 to 0.5%.
- Mn has a deoxidizing effect and is an element effective for improving the hardenability of steel to improve strength and toughness.
- the content of Mn is set to 0.20 to 2.0%.
- the content of Mn is preferably set to 0.5 to 1.5%.
- the content of P causes a decrease in toughness due to grain boundary segregation, and particularly when its content exceeds 0.025%, the decrease in toughness becomes remarkable. Therefore, the content of P is set to 0.025% or less.
- the content of P is preferably at most 0.020%, more preferably at most 0.015%.
- the content of S was set to 0.010% or less.
- the S content is preferably 0.005% or less, and more preferably 0.003% or less.
- Cr is an element effective in increasing the strength and toughness of steel, and is contained in an amount of 0.05% or more. However, if the content exceeds 1.0%, the toughness of the weld decreases. For this reason, the Cr content was set to 0.05 to 1.0%. The preferable range of the Cr content is 0.2 to 0.8%, and the more preferable range is 0.4 to 0.7%. Al:
- Al is an element that has a deoxidizing effect and is effective in improving toughness and workability. However, if the content exceeds 0.10%, the occurrence of ground flaws becomes remarkable. Therefore, the content of A1 is set to 0.10% or less. Since the A1 content may be extremely small, the lower limit is not particularly defined, but is preferably set to 0.05% or more. A preferred range of the A1 content is 0.005 to 0.05%.
- the A1 content in the present invention refers to the content of acid-soluble A1 (so-called “sol. Al”).
- the essential constituent elements other than Fe contained in the steel pipe for a high-strength airbag according to the present invention may be only C, Si, Mn, P, S, Cr and Al described above.
- Mo, Ni. Cu, V, Ti, Nb And B can be selectively contained in one or more types. That is, one or more of the elements Mo, Ni, Cu, V, Ti, Nb and B may be added as optional additives and contained.
- Mo also has the effect of increasing strength by solid solution strengthening and precipitation strengthening.
- the effect of Mo can be obtained even with a very small content, which is usually considered as an impurity level, but in order to obtain the effect more remarkably, the content of Mo should be 0.05% or more. It is preferred. However, if the Mo content exceeds 0.5%, the weld is hardened and the toughness is reduced. Therefore, the content of Mo when added is 0.50% or less, preferably 0.05 to 0.50%.
- Ni also has the effect of increasing brittleness. These effects of Ni can be obtained even with a very small content, but in order to obtain the effect more remarkably, the content of Ni is preferably set to 0.05% or more. However, Ni is an expensive element, and the cost increases significantly when its content exceeds 1.5%. Therefore, the content of Ni when added is 1.5% or less, preferably 0.05 to 5%.
- the content of B is preferably 0.003% or more.
- the toughness decreases. Therefore, the content of B when added is 0.005% or less, and preferably 0.0003 to 0.005%.
- a more preferable range of the B content is 0.003 to 0.02%.
- the above Mo, Ni and B can be added alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of Cu is 0.1% or more. Since Cu lowers the hot workability of steel, it is better to add and contain Ni when adding Cu to ensure hot workability. If the Cu content exceeds 0.5%, good hot workability may not be ensured even when Ni is added and contained in combination with Ni. Therefore, the content of Cu when added is 0.5% or less, preferably 0.1 to 0.5%.
- the content of Ti is preferably at least 0.003%. However, if the Ti content exceeds 0.1%, the toughness is rather reduced. Therefore, the content of Ti when added is 0.1% or less, preferably 0.03% to 0.1%.
- the more preferable range of the Ti content is 0.003 to 0.03%, and the more preferable range is 0.003 to 0.02%.
- the content of Nb is preferably set to 0.003% or more.
- the toughness is rather reduced. Therefore, the content of Nb when added is 0.1% or less, preferably 0.03% to 0.1%.
- a more preferable range of the Nb content is 0.003 to 0.03%, and even more preferable is a range of 0.003 to 0.02%.
- V when added, has the effect of increasing the strength by precipitation strengthening. This action of V can be obtained even with a very small content, but in order to obtain the effect more remarkably, the content of V is preferably at least 0.01%. However, if the V content exceeds 0.2%, the toughness is significantly reduced. Therefore, the content of V when added is preferably 0.2% or less, more preferably 0.01% to 0.2%.
- Ca, Mg, and REM (rare earth elements) Element may be added as an optional additive element and contained.
- any of these elements when added, has the effect of improving the anisotropy of toughness, increasing the T-direction toughness of the steel pipe, and thereby further increasing the burst resistance.
- This effect can be obtained even when the content is extremely small, but in order to obtain the effect more remarkably, it is preferable that the content of each element is 0.0003% or more.
- the content of each element is preferably 0.01% or less, and more preferably 0.0003 to 0.01%.
- the above Ca, Mg and REM can be added alone or in combination of two or more.
- the steel pipe produced as a seamless steel pipe as described above is cold-worked under conditions that provide predetermined dimensional accuracy and surface properties. In cold working, it is only necessary to obtain a predetermined dimensional accuracy and surface texture.Therefore, there is no need to particularly define the method of cold drawing, cold rolling, etc., and the degree of working, but the working degree is It is preferable that the area reduction rate is 3% or more. (D) heat treatment
- the steel pipe is subjected to heat treatment to ensure the required tensile strength and to increase the T-direction toughness and ensure the burst resistance.
- the steel pipe is heated to a temperature of at least the Ac transformation point and then rapidly cooled, and then cooled to the Ac i transformation point or less. Tempering at the temperature of
- the heating temperature is preferably set to a temperature equal to or higher than the Ac 3 transformation point in the austenite region. Heating at a high temperature for a long time increases the scale generated on the surface of the steel pipe, lowering the dimensional accuracy and surface properties, leading to lowering of the ballasting resistance. It is preferable that the material be rapidly heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the Ac 3 transformation point, which is a region, and then held for a short time. It is more preferable that the condition in this case is such that the value of PL represented by the following formula (1) satisfies 2200 or less.
- Examples of methods for realizing rapid and short-time heating include, for example, a high-frequency induction heating method and a direct current heating method, and the heating means is not particularly limited. / Second or more is preferable.
- the heating atmosphere at the time of heating to at least the temperature of the ACl transformation point is preferably an environment having a low oxygen potential as far as possible from the viewpoint of suppressing the generation of the back surface scale, and more preferably a reducing atmosphere.
- Cooling after heating to at least the temperature above the ACl transformation point should be at least 90 OMPa. Rapid cooling (specifically, a cooling rate of 5 ° C / sec or more at 800-500 ° C on average) is required to ensure the above tensile strength is stable. It is preferable to perform a quenching treatment such as this.
- Is quenched is cooled to room temperature near the steel pipe, it is necessary to tempering at a temperature below A Cl transformation point in order to impart the desired 9 0 ompA or more tensile strength and burst resistance. If the tempering temperature exceeds the A Cl transformation point, it becomes difficult to obtain the above characteristics stably and reliably. After the tempering, the bending may be appropriately corrected by a straightener or the like.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the steel pipe 10, in which the L plane is indicated by a vertical hatch and the T plane is indicated by an oblique hatch.
- "brittle fracture and the opening runs along the entire length of the test piece” means that a brittle fracture occurs along the illustrated T plane. Therefore, first, in order to evaluate the texture of the steel pipe according to the present invention, the L plane and the T plane shown in FIG. The X-ray integrated intensity ratio was measured.
- L and T mean planes perpendicular to the axial and circumferential stress axes, respectively.
- the X-ray integrated intensity ratio is the value obtained by dividing the peak area of a specific plane orientation obtained by X-ray spectroscopic analysis by the peak area of the same plane orientation obtained from a sample that is disordered in crystal orientation such as a powder sample. It is.
- the X-ray integrated intensity ratio of the L plane in the specific plane orientation was further divided by the X-ray integrated intensity ratio of the T plane for comparison.
- Figure 5 shows the results.
- the value of the ⁇ 110 ⁇ plane changed the most when the manufacturing conditions were changed. Therefore, the L / T ratio (L / T11) of the X-ray integrated intensity ratio of the ⁇ 110 ⁇ plane was evaluated as microstructure. (Displayed as 0).
- FIG. 6 shows the test results of investigating the texture and internal pressure burst characteristics of the steel pipe manufactured by changing the texture by changing the heat treatment conditions.
- a and B are steels A and B in Table 1 satisfying the component conditions specified in the present invention, and are indicated by symbols ⁇ and ⁇ , respectively.
- the burst test has a problem that the test is troublesome and expensive.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic sectional view showing an example of the air bag accumulator according to the present invention.
- a pressure accumulator 1 according to the present invention is composed of a pipe body 5 obtained by cutting a steel pipe and drawing both ends thereof, and a lid 3 welded to one end of the pipe body 5.
- the airbag actuator 2 is mounted on one end of the tube 5. Airbag actuation device 2 activates upon sensing impact Then, the high-pressure gas filled in the pressure accumulator 1 is ejected to activate the airbag 4 indicated by the broken line in the figure.
- steel a k in Table 2 is a steel whose components satisfy the conditions specified in the present invention. ! Is a steel in which any of the components deviates from the conditions specified in the present invention.
- each of the obtained steel pipes was subjected to a heat treatment under the conditions shown in Table 3.
- the quenching (quenching) in Table 3 was performed by the method shown in the remarks column, and “Ind 'Q” was heated at a heating rate of 20 ° C / sec using a high-frequency induction heater. Indicates that it has been water-quenched. “FQ” indicates that the product was heated and water-quenched in a normal walking beam furnace. Tempering was carried out for 30 minutes using a normal walking beam furnace. Note that test number 1011 was not subjected to quenching, but only SR treatment. '
- the asterisk indicates that the condition is out of the conditions specified in the present invention.
- Each of the heat-treated steel pipes was subjected to a tensile test, a Charpy impact test, and a burst test.
- Table 3 shows the results of the above tests.
- the tensile strength is 90 O MPa or more, and the ductile-brittle fracture in the Charpy test in the T direction.
- the surface transition temperature was sufficiently low, and no cracks propagated to the end in the burst test. It is also clear that among the test numbers 1 to 9, when the component composition contains Ca, Mg, and REM, the T-direction toughness is much better than when the composition is not so.
- ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION while having high dimensional accuracy and excellent workability and weldability, it has a high tensile strength of 90 OMPa or more, and has sufficient toughness and burst resistance even at a low temperature of 140 ° C.
- a steel pipe can be obtained, and a steel pipe for a high-strength airbag can be provided which can sufficiently cope with high pressure of the gas blown into the airbag and thinning of the steel pipe.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02713254A EP1375683B1 (en) | 2001-03-29 | 2002-03-29 | High strength steel tube for air bag and method for production thereof |
US10/304,698 US6878219B2 (en) | 2001-03-29 | 2002-11-27 | High strength steel pipe for an air bag and a process for its manufacture |
US10/948,581 US7846274B2 (en) | 2001-03-29 | 2004-09-24 | High strength steel pipe for an air bag |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001095484A JP3858615B2 (ja) | 2001-03-29 | 2001-03-29 | 引張強度が900MPa以上の高強度エアバッグ用継目無鋼管の製造方法 |
JP2001-95484 | 2001-03-29 | ||
JP2001-371409 | 2001-12-05 | ||
JP2001371409A JP4197590B2 (ja) | 2001-12-05 | 2001-12-05 | 高強度高靱性エアバッグ用鋼管と蓄圧器 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/304,698 Continuation US6878219B2 (en) | 2001-03-29 | 2002-11-27 | High strength steel pipe for an air bag and a process for its manufacture |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002079526A1 true WO2002079526A1 (fr) | 2002-10-10 |
Family
ID=26612520
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/003164 WO2002079526A1 (fr) | 2001-03-29 | 2002-03-29 | Tube en acier a haute resistance pour coussin d'air et procede pour la production de ce tube |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6878219B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1375683B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002079526A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009532584A (ja) * | 2006-04-03 | 2009-09-10 | テナリス・コネクシヨンズ・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 低温における超高度の強度及び優れた靭性を有する低炭素合金鋼管並びにその製法 |
WO2011151908A1 (ja) | 2010-06-03 | 2011-12-08 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | エアバッグ用鋼管とその製造方法 |
CN112981242A (zh) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-18 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种抽水蓄能压力钢管用n800cf钢及其制造方法 |
CN113046628A (zh) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-29 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种抽水蓄能压力钢管用n800cf钢及冶炼方法 |
CN113046655A (zh) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-29 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种低温韧性优异的宽厚规格管线钢及其制造方法 |
Families Citing this family (48)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020033591A1 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-21 | Trw Inc. | Method of producing a cold temperature high toughness structural steel tubing |
US7481897B2 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2009-01-27 | Trw Automotive U.S. Llc | Method of producing a cold temperature high toughness structural steel |
WO2004003241A1 (ja) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-01-08 | Jfe Steel Corporation | エアバッグのインフレータ用継目無鋼管の製造方法 |
DK1627931T3 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2018-11-05 | Tubos De Acero De Mexico S A | Seamless steel tube which is intended to be used as a guide pipe and production method thereof |
US20050000601A1 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2005-01-06 | Yuji Arai | Steel pipe for an airbag system and a method for its manufacture |
US20050076975A1 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-14 | Tenaris Connections A.G. | Low carbon alloy steel tube having ultra high strength and excellent toughness at low temperature and method of manufacturing the same |
AR046543A1 (es) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-12-14 | Tenaris Connections A G | Tubo de acero con bajo contenido de carbono, y metodo de fabricacion del mismo |
AU2005203210C1 (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2012-12-06 | Bluescope Steel Limited | Steel plate |
US7566416B2 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2009-07-28 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Steel pipe for an airbag inflator and a process for its manufacture |
MXPA05008339A (es) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-02-05 | Tenaris Connections Ag | Acero de alta resistencia para tubos de acero soldables y sin costura. |
DE102005046459B4 (de) * | 2005-09-21 | 2013-11-28 | MHP Mannesmann Präzisrohr GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kaltgefertigten Präzisionsstahlrohren |
PL1983065T3 (pl) * | 2006-02-09 | 2015-03-31 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | Metoda wytwarzania butli dla układu napełniania gazem poduszki powietrznej |
JP5142068B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-17 | 2013-02-13 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 抵抗スポット溶接用高張力鋼板及びその接合方法 |
DE602006014451D1 (de) * | 2006-06-29 | 2010-07-01 | Tenaris Connections Ag | Nahtlose präzisionsstahlrohre mit verbesserter isotroper schlagzähigkeit bei niedriger temperatur für hydraulische zylinder und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
MX2009004425A (es) * | 2006-10-27 | 2009-06-30 | Sumitomo Metal Ind | Tubo de acero sin costura para un acumulador de bolsa de aire y un proceso para su fabricación. |
MX2007004600A (es) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-12-01 | Tubos De Acero De Mexico S A | Un tubo sin costura para la aplicación como secciones verticales de work-over. |
DE102007023306A1 (de) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-20 | Benteler Stahl/Rohr Gmbh | Verwendung einer Stahllegierung für Mantelrohre zur Perforation von Bohrlochverrohrungen sowie Mantelrohr |
US7862667B2 (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2011-01-04 | Tenaris Connections Limited | Steels for sour service environments |
JP5065781B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-10 | 2012-11-07 | 臼井国際産業株式会社 | 燃料噴射管用鋼管およびその製造方法 |
EP2238272B1 (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2019-03-06 | Tenaris Connections B.V. | High strength bainitic steel for octg applications |
MX2009012811A (es) * | 2008-11-25 | 2010-05-26 | Maverick Tube Llc | Procesamiento de desbastes delgados o flejes compactos de aceros al boro/titanio. |
EP2325435B2 (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2020-09-30 | Tenaris Connections B.V. | Threaded joint sealed to [ultra high] internal and external pressures |
US20110253265A1 (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2011-10-20 | Nisshin Steel Co., Ltd. | Quenched and tempered steel pipe with high fatigue life, and its manufacturing method |
US9163296B2 (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2015-10-20 | Tenaris Coiled Tubes, Llc | Coiled tube with varying mechanical properties for superior performance and methods to produce the same by a continuous heat treatment |
IT1403689B1 (it) | 2011-02-07 | 2013-10-31 | Dalmine Spa | Tubi in acciaio ad alta resistenza con eccellente durezza a bassa temperatura e resistenza alla corrosione sotto tensioni da solfuri. |
IT1403688B1 (it) | 2011-02-07 | 2013-10-31 | Dalmine Spa | Tubi in acciaio con pareti spesse con eccellente durezza a bassa temperatura e resistenza alla corrosione sotto tensione da solfuri. |
US8414715B2 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2013-04-09 | Siderca S.A.I.C. | Method of making ultra high strength steel having good toughness |
US8636856B2 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2014-01-28 | Siderca S.A.I.C. | High strength steel having good toughness |
CN102304613B (zh) * | 2011-09-20 | 2016-01-27 | 上海尊马汽车管件股份有限公司 | 安全气囊系统用钢管及其制造方法 |
RU2495149C1 (ru) * | 2012-03-06 | 2013-10-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Северсталь-Проект" (ООО "Северсталь-Проект") | Высокопрочная хладостойкая свариваемая сталь |
DE102012006017A1 (de) * | 2012-03-20 | 2013-09-26 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | Hochfester Mehrphasenstahl und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bandes aus diesem Stahl |
US9340847B2 (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2016-05-17 | Tenaris Connections Limited | Methods of manufacturing steel tubes for drilling rods with improved mechanical properties, and rods made by the same |
AU2013372439B2 (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2018-03-01 | Tenaris Connections B.V. | Galling resistant drill pipe tool joint and corresponding drill pipe |
US9187811B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2015-11-17 | Tenaris Connections Limited | Low-carbon chromium steel having reduced vanadium and high corrosion resistance, and methods of manufacturing |
US9803256B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-10-31 | Tenaris Coiled Tubes, Llc | High performance material for coiled tubing applications and the method of producing the same |
EP2789701A1 (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-15 | DALMINE S.p.A. | High strength medium wall quenched and tempered seamless steel pipes and related method for manufacturing said steel pipes |
EP2789700A1 (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-15 | DALMINE S.p.A. | Heavy wall quenched and tempered seamless steel pipes and related method for manufacturing said steel pipes |
JP6144417B2 (ja) | 2013-06-25 | 2017-06-07 | テナリス・コネクシヨンズ・ベー・ブイ | 高クロム耐熱鋼 |
CN103436787B (zh) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-11-18 | 内蒙古包钢钢联股份有限公司 | 低成本含稀土抗h2s腐蚀石油套管的生产方法 |
CN104046924B (zh) * | 2014-06-25 | 2017-01-04 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种汽车安全气囊用高强韧无缝钢管及其制造方法 |
US20160305192A1 (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2016-10-20 | Tenaris Connections Limited | Ultra-fine grained steels having corrosion-fatigue resistance |
DE102015111150A1 (de) | 2015-07-09 | 2017-01-12 | Benteler Steel/Tube Gmbh | Stahllegierung, insbesondere für Fahrwerks- oder Antriebsbauteil, und Fahrwerks- oder Antriebsbauteil |
CN105734419B (zh) * | 2016-03-11 | 2017-12-12 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 | 一种V、Ti微合金钢及其冶炼方法和用途 |
US11124852B2 (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2021-09-21 | Tenaris Coiled Tubes, Llc | Method and system for manufacturing coiled tubing |
US10434554B2 (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2019-10-08 | Forum Us, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a coiled tubing string |
DE102020133765A1 (de) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-23 | Benteler Steel/Tube Gmbh | Hochfestes Stahlrohr und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines hochfesten Stahlrohr |
CN112853214B (zh) * | 2021-01-06 | 2022-06-21 | 包头钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种经济型含稀土80ksi钢级抗硫化氢腐蚀兼抗挤毁石油套管 |
CN112853215B (zh) * | 2021-01-06 | 2022-06-21 | 包头钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种含稀土Ce高强高韧高抗挤毁石油套管制备方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10140283A (ja) * | 1996-11-12 | 1998-05-26 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高強度高靭性エアーバッグ用鋼管とその製造方法 |
JPH10140238A (ja) * | 1996-11-12 | 1998-05-26 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高強度高靭性エアーバッグ用鋼管の製造方法 |
JPH10140249A (ja) * | 1996-11-05 | 1998-05-26 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高強度高靭性エアーバッグ用鋼管の製造方法 |
JPH10140250A (ja) * | 1996-11-12 | 1998-05-26 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高強度高靭性エアーバッグ用鋼管の製造方法 |
JPH11199929A (ja) * | 1998-01-06 | 1999-07-27 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高強度、高寸法精度エアーバッグ用電縫鋼管の製造法 |
JP2001049343A (ja) * | 1999-08-10 | 2001-02-20 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高靭性エアバッグ用電縫鋼管の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2999405A (en) * | 1957-12-24 | 1961-09-12 | Smith Corp A O | Apparatus for radially compressing articles |
US3853544A (en) * | 1970-01-14 | 1974-12-10 | Nippon Steel Corp | Corrosion resistant steels having improved weldability |
JPS575819A (en) * | 1980-06-13 | 1982-01-12 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | Preparation of seamless line pipe having excellent sulfide hydrogen cracking resistance |
US4533405A (en) * | 1982-10-07 | 1985-08-06 | Amax Inc. | Tubular high strength low alloy steel for oil and gas wells |
JPS61238917A (ja) * | 1985-04-15 | 1986-10-24 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 低合金調質型高張力継目無鋼管の製造方法 |
US4812182A (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1989-03-14 | Hongsheng Fang | Air-cooling low-carbon bainitic steel |
JPH06264144A (ja) * | 1993-03-16 | 1994-09-20 | Nippon Steel Corp | 冷間成形による建築用低降伏比鋼管の製造法 |
US5442846A (en) * | 1993-09-23 | 1995-08-22 | Snaper; Alvin A. | Procedure and apparatus for cold joining of metallic pipes |
JP3318467B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-29 | 2002-08-26 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 加工性に優れた高強度高靭性鋼管の製造方法 |
JPH1071922A (ja) * | 1996-06-26 | 1998-03-17 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | ガス発生器 |
JPH10212549A (ja) | 1997-01-28 | 1998-08-11 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高靭性エアーバッグ用電縫鋼管とその製造方法 |
JPH10280037A (ja) * | 1997-04-08 | 1998-10-20 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高強度高耐食性継目無し鋼管の製造方法 |
US5993570A (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-11-30 | American Cast Iron Pipe Company | Linepipe and structural steel produced by high speed continuous casting |
US6173495B1 (en) * | 1999-05-12 | 2001-01-16 | Trw Inc. | High strength low carbon air bag quality seamless tubing |
-
2002
- 2002-03-29 WO PCT/JP2002/003164 patent/WO2002079526A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2002-03-29 EP EP02713254A patent/EP1375683B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-27 US US10/304,698 patent/US6878219B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-09-24 US US10/948,581 patent/US7846274B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10140249A (ja) * | 1996-11-05 | 1998-05-26 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高強度高靭性エアーバッグ用鋼管の製造方法 |
JPH10140283A (ja) * | 1996-11-12 | 1998-05-26 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高強度高靭性エアーバッグ用鋼管とその製造方法 |
JPH10140238A (ja) * | 1996-11-12 | 1998-05-26 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高強度高靭性エアーバッグ用鋼管の製造方法 |
JPH10140250A (ja) * | 1996-11-12 | 1998-05-26 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高強度高靭性エアーバッグ用鋼管の製造方法 |
JPH11199929A (ja) * | 1998-01-06 | 1999-07-27 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高強度、高寸法精度エアーバッグ用電縫鋼管の製造法 |
JP2001049343A (ja) * | 1999-08-10 | 2001-02-20 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高靭性エアバッグ用電縫鋼管の製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1375683A4 * |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009532584A (ja) * | 2006-04-03 | 2009-09-10 | テナリス・コネクシヨンズ・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 低温における超高度の強度及び優れた靭性を有する低炭素合金鋼管並びにその製法 |
WO2011151908A1 (ja) | 2010-06-03 | 2011-12-08 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | エアバッグ用鋼管とその製造方法 |
US9080223B2 (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2015-07-14 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Steel tube for airbags and a process for manufacturing same |
CN112981242A (zh) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-18 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种抽水蓄能压力钢管用n800cf钢及其制造方法 |
CN113046628A (zh) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-29 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种抽水蓄能压力钢管用n800cf钢及冶炼方法 |
CN113046655A (zh) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-29 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种低温韧性优异的宽厚规格管线钢及其制造方法 |
CN113046655B (zh) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-06-17 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种低温韧性优异的宽厚规格管线钢及其制造方法 |
CN113046628B (zh) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-06-17 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种抽水蓄能压力钢管用n800cf钢及冶炼方法 |
CN112981242B (zh) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-06-17 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种抽水蓄能压力钢管用n800cf钢及其制造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1375683A1 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
US6878219B2 (en) | 2005-04-12 |
US20050039826A1 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
EP1375683A4 (en) | 2006-01-11 |
US7846274B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 |
US20030155052A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
EP1375683B1 (en) | 2012-02-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2002079526A1 (fr) | Tube en acier a haute resistance pour coussin d'air et procede pour la production de ce tube | |
JP5018784B2 (ja) | エアバッグアキュムレータ用継目無鋼管とその製造方法 | |
JP4529901B2 (ja) | エアバッグシステム用鋼管とその製造方法 | |
EP2007914B1 (en) | Low carbon alloy steel tube having ultra high strength and excellent toughness at low temperature and method of manufacturing the same | |
KR101178954B1 (ko) | 저온에서 초고강도 및 우수한 인성을 가지는 저탄소 합금강철 튜브 및 그것을 제조하는 방법 | |
JP5979334B1 (ja) | エアバッグインフレータ用高強度溶接鋼管およびその製造方法 | |
EP1816227A1 (en) | Steel pipe for air bag inflator and method for production thereof | |
JP3858615B2 (ja) | 引張強度が900MPa以上の高強度エアバッグ用継目無鋼管の製造方法 | |
JP3678147B2 (ja) | 高強度高靱性エアバッグ用鋼管とその製造方法 | |
JP4197590B2 (ja) | 高強度高靱性エアバッグ用鋼管と蓄圧器 | |
JP4079053B2 (ja) | エアバッグ用高強度高靭性継目無鋼管の製造方法 | |
JP2004076034A (ja) | エアバッグ用高強度高靭性高加工性継目無鋼管の製造方法 | |
JP2005060796A (ja) | エアバッグボトル用高強度高靭性溶接鋼管およびその製造方法 | |
JP2004027303A (ja) | エアバッグ用高強度高靱性高加工性継目無鋼管およびその製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10304698 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2002713254 Country of ref document: EP |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2002713254 Country of ref document: EP |