WO2002072426A1 - Ultrasonic wave sealing method for container - Google Patents

Ultrasonic wave sealing method for container Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2002072426A1
WO2002072426A1 PCT/JP2002/002225 JP0202225W WO02072426A1 WO 2002072426 A1 WO2002072426 A1 WO 2002072426A1 JP 0202225 W JP0202225 W JP 0202225W WO 02072426 A1 WO02072426 A1 WO 02072426A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
sealing
ultrasonic
container body
vibration
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2002/002225
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Mitsuhiko Shinohara
Michio Ueda
Original Assignee
Shikoku Kakoki Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shikoku Kakoki Co., Ltd. filed Critical Shikoku Kakoki Co., Ltd.
Priority to JP2002571358A priority Critical patent/JP4206496B2/ja
Priority to KR1020037011840A priority patent/KR100865921B1/ko
Priority to EP02702857A priority patent/EP1410988B1/en
Priority to US10/469,549 priority patent/US6802920B2/en
Priority to DE60229948T priority patent/DE60229948D1/de
Priority to DK02702857T priority patent/DK1410988T3/da
Publication of WO2002072426A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002072426A1/ja
Priority to HK04108363A priority patent/HK1065520A1/xx

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67BAPPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B3/00Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps
    • B67B3/02Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying flanged caps, e.g. crown caps, and securing by deformation of flanges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/131Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
    • B29C66/1312Single flange to flange joints, the parts to be joined being rigid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/08Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
    • B29C65/081Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations having a component of vibration not perpendicular to the welding surface
    • B29C65/082Angular, i.e. torsional ultrasonic welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7841Holding or clamping means for handling purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/131Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/532Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/5324Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length
    • B29C66/53245Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length said articles being hollow
    • B29C66/53246Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length said articles being hollow said single elements being spouts, e.g. joining spouts to containers
    • B29C66/53247Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length said articles being hollow said single elements being spouts, e.g. joining spouts to containers said spouts comprising flanges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/54Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
    • B29C66/542Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles joining hollow covers or hollow bottoms to open ends of container bodies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/61Joining from or joining on the inside
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/63Internally supporting the article during joining
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81421General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave
    • B29C66/81423General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave being concave
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81431General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single cavity, e.g. a groove
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81433General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined being toothed, i.e. comprising several teeth or pins, or being patterned
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81433General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined being toothed, i.e. comprising several teeth or pins, or being patterned
    • B29C66/81435General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined being toothed, i.e. comprising several teeth or pins, or being patterned comprising several parallel ridges, e.g. for crimping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/816General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8161General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps said pressing elements being supported or backed-up by springs or by resilient material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B65B51/22Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by friction or ultrasonic or high-frequency electrical means, i.e. by friction or ultrasonic or induction welding
    • B65B51/225Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by friction or ultrasonic or high-frequency electrical means, i.e. by friction or ultrasonic or induction welding by ultrasonic welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B7/00Closing containers or receptacles after filling
    • B65B7/16Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B65B7/28Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by applying separate preformed closures, e.g. lids, covers
    • B65B7/2842Securing closures on containers
    • B65B7/2878Securing closures on containers by heat-sealing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/824Actuating mechanisms
    • B29C66/8242Pneumatic or hydraulic drives
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S53/00Package making
    • Y10S53/02High frequency electric sealing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1002Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
    • Y10T156/1007Running or continuous length work
    • Y10T156/1008Longitudinal bending
    • Y10T156/1013Longitudinal bending and edge-joining of one piece blank to form tube

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to, for example, a container ultrasonic sealing method for sealing a lid, a stopper, and other container components on a container body using an ultrasonic sealing device.
  • a container component is sealed in a container body using an ultrasonic horn having a sealing action surface.
  • the sealed portion is pressurized with a seal working surface, and an ultrasonic reciprocating vibration in an axial direction parallel to the pressing direction is applied to the seal working surface.
  • the ultrasonic reciprocating vibration applied to the ultrasonic horn acts so as to hit the sealed surface of the container, and this travels along the container wall and the head space in the container. To vibrate the contents of the container. Doing so can cause the contents to burst, or, if the contents are liquid, to violently shake the liquid or to atomize under certain conditions. It could erupt. To prevent this, use a head space inside the container. It was necessary to take more.
  • the conditions for obtaining a good seal are narrowly limited, and if the seal conditions are not satisfied, the thin part of the container component may be broken or pinholes may be generated in the seal part. Become.
  • Heat sealing is not efficient because it takes a long time to seal. In particular, heat sealing was not possible if the container lid was too thick.
  • This invention solves all of the above problems, and It is an object of the present invention to provide a container ultrasonic sealing method that can set a wide range of sealing conditions without adversely affecting a container, and that can efficiently perform sealing. That is what you do. Disclosure of the invention
  • the container ultrasonic sealing method is a method of sealing a container component on a container body using an ultrasonic horn having a sealing surface, wherein the container component and the container component are covered. With the seals superimposed on each other, the sealed part is pressurized on the sealing surface, and the ultrasonic rotation vibration in the rotation direction with the axis parallel to the pressing direction as the center on the sealing surface. Is to act.
  • the ultrasonic rotational vibration applied to the sealing action surface does not act to hit the container wall, but acts in the direction along the container wall. I do. Therefore, there is no adverse effect on the contents when sealing. Further, the pressing force may be small. In addition, the thickness of the container can be reduced, and the advantages of resource saving and cost reduction can be produced. Also, the material of the container body and the container component parts is not limited. Therefore, recycling can be facilitated by manufacturing the container body and the lid with a material not containing aluminum.
  • ultrasonic vibrations other than the ultrasonic rotational vibrations are combined and act on the sealing surface, efficient sealing can be achieved by using the combined vibrations of the ultrasonic waves. Can be done.
  • the sealing conditions can be set widely. You.
  • the container body has a flange forming a sealed portion at an edge portion, and the container component covers the opening portion of the container body and forms an outer peripheral edge portion forming the sealed portion. It may be in the form of a cap having a scart on the top.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a container main body and a lid sealed by the method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of a sealing state by a sealing device for carrying out the method of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the sealing action surface of the horn tip of the sealing device.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view corresponding to FIG. 3, showing another example of the sealing action surface.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of another example of the sealing action surface corresponding to FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a sealed state of a container according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of a sealed state of a container according to still another embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of a sealed state of a container according to still another embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is an explanatory view of a sealed state of a container according to still another embodiment.
  • BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
  • the container includes a container body 11 and a lid 12. Both the container body 11 and the lid 12 are formed of the same type of thermoplastic synthetic resin. Examples of the thermoplastic synthetic resin include PS, PP, PE, PET, PEN, and the like, or a composite thereof.
  • the container body 11 has a bottle shape and has a bottomed cylindrical body 21.
  • a mouth 23 is provided at the upper end of the body 21, and a flange 24 is provided at an edge thereof.
  • the lid 12 has a shallow cap shape, and has a downward annular fitting concave portion 31 having a substantially U-shaped cross section along the outer peripheral edge, and a flat plate-shaped portion connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the fitting concave portion 31. It comprises a web portion 32, a scart 33 provided to extend the outer wall of the fitting concave portion 31, and a knob 34 connected to a part of the lower end of the outer peripheral surface of the scart 33.
  • the fitting recess 31 is fitted over the flange 24, and the top surface of the flange 24 and the bottom surface of the fitting recess 31 are overlapped and sealed.
  • the seal is an ultrasonic seal.
  • FIG. 2 there is shown a container holder 41 and an ultrasonic sealing device 42 arranged vertically above the container holder 41.
  • the container holder 41 is supported by a horizontal lift plate 44 via a compression coil spring 43.
  • the ultrasonic sealing device 42 includes a sealing device main body 52 attached to a support body 51 and a sealing device. It comprises a round bar-shaped horn 54 projecting downward from the main body 52 and having a downwardly facing sealing surface 53 at the lower end.
  • a vibrator (not shown) is built in the sealing device body 52. As shown by the arrow in FIG. 2, the vibrator causes the sealing action surface 53 of the horn 54 to exert ultrasonic rotational vibration in a rotational direction about its axis.
  • a depression 61 is formed in the center of the sealing surface 53, and irregularities 62 are formed around the depression 61.
  • irregularities 62 are formed around the depression 61.
  • an intersection groove 71 extending in two directions is formed on the sealing surface 53, as shown in FIG.
  • the parallel groove 72 extending in one direction on the sealing surface 53
  • the radial groove 73 extending radially on the sealing surface 53 as shown in FIG. 5 is provided. By being formed, those provided are given.
  • the sealing conditions include, for example, the amplitude and oscillation time of the ultrasonic wave, the pressure applied during sealing, and the holding time thereof, and these ranges can be set widely.
  • the pressing means may be other than the spring force.
  • a fluid pressure cylinder or the like may be provided on the horn side.
  • the container shown in FIG. 6 includes a cup-shaped container body 81 and a dome-shaped lid 82.
  • a flange 83 is provided in a lower part of the container body 81.
  • a flange 84 is provided at the lower edge of the lid 82, and is overlapped with the container body flange 83.
  • a spout (not shown) is provided at the top of the lid 82, and a cap 85 is fitted over the spout.
  • the container body 81 is fitted in the container holding hole of the container holder 41, and the flange 83 is received at the edge of the container holding hole on the upper surface of the container holder 41.
  • the depression 61 of the sealing surface 53 is sized to accommodate almost the entire lid 82.
  • the edge of the depression 61 presses the flanges 83, 84 of both the container body 81 and the lid 82, and in this state, ultrasonic rotational vibration is applied to the horn 54.
  • the pressurizing force at the time of sealing is applied by pressurizing means provided in the ultrasonic sealing device 42, for example, a fluid pressure cylinder (not shown).
  • Fig. 7 shows a case where the lower surface of the flange 93 of the cap with a cap 92 is sealed on the outer surface of the edge of a spout (not shown) provided at the top of the main body 91 of the goose-top type container. It is shown.
  • the bottom of the container body 91 is received by the container holder 41, which is fixedly supported, and is laid.
  • FIG. 8 shows a case in which a bung stopper 102 is attached to the top of the gable-top type container main body 101 before closing the top.
  • the stopper 102 is inserted into the spout 103 from the inside of the container body 101, and
  • the flange 104 is in contact with the inner surface of the edge of the spout 103.
  • the edges of the flange 104 and the spout 103 are sandwiched between the horn 54 and the anvil 111 of the ultrasonic sealing device 42 and pressurized, and ultrasonic waves are oscillated in this state.
  • the ultrasonic sealing device 42 is provided with a pressurizing means for applying a pressing force.
  • FIG. 9 shows a case where the stopper 122 is sealed on the top of the brick-type container main body 121.
  • the container body 121 and the stopper flange 123 are sandwiched from above and below by the horn 54 and the container holder 41 of the ultrasonic sealing device 42.
  • the ultrasonic vibration includes, in addition to the ultrasonic rotational vibration, the ultrasonic reciprocating vertical vibration parallel to the horn axis direction, the ultrasonic reciprocating lateral vibration orthogonal to the horn axis direction, and the longitudinal vibration and the lateral vibration.
  • Oblique vibrations composed of combinations are also known.
  • it is also effective to use other ultrasonic composite vibrations including the above-described ultrasonic vibration in addition to the ultrasonic rotational vibration.
  • the ultrasonic container sealing method according to the present invention is suitable, for example, for sealing a lid, a stopper, and other container components on a container body by using an ultrasonic seal device.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Package Closures (AREA)
  • Closing Of Containers (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)

Description

明細書
容器超音波シール方法 技術分野
この発明は、 例えば、 容器本体に、 蓋、 ロ栓、 その他の容 器構成部品を、 超音波シール装置を用いてシールする容器超 音波シール方法に関する。
背景技術
の種の容器超音波シール方法と しては、 シール作用面を 有する超音波ホー ンを用いて、 容器本体に容器構成部品をシ ールする方法であって、 容器本体および容器構成部品の被シ ール部同士を重ね合わせた状態で、 同被シール部を ール作 用面で加圧 し、 シール作用面に、 加圧方向 と平行する軸方向 の超音波往復振動を作用させる ものが知られている。
また、 超音波シール装置を用いない別のシール方法と して は、 高周波誘導シール、 高周波誘電シール、 熱板によ る ヒ ー ト シ一ノレ等も知られている。
超音波ホー ンに加え られる超音波往復振動は、 容器の被シ 一ル面を叩 く よ う に作用するため、 これが容器の壁を伝わつ た り 、 容器内ヘッ ドスペースを伝わった り して、 容器の内容 物を振動させる。 そ う する と、 内容物が破壌された り 、 内容 物が液体の場合、 激しい液揺れを起こ した り 、 条件によ って は霧化する こ と によ り 、 シール時に、 内容物が噴出する こ と があった。 これを防止するためには、 容器内ヘッ ドスペース を多く と る必要があった。
また、 良好なシールを得るための条件が狭く 制限され、 シ ール条件が満たされないと、 容器構成部品の薄肉部が破壊さ れた り 、 シール部等に、 ピンホールが発生する こ と になる。
さ ら に、 シール作用面に、 軸方向の超音波往復振動を作用 させてシールを行う場合、 大きな加圧力を必要と した。 その ため、 座屈強度の小さい容器には不適であった。 また、 大き な加圧力は、 シール部の 傍で受ける必要があった。 そのた め、 容器本体の 口縁部に、 加圧力を受けるためのフ ラ ンジを 必要と した り 、 容器本体の口縁部をス カー ト付のキャ ップ状 蓋で被覆しよ う と しても、 フラ ンジで加圧力を受ける際に、 ス カー ト が邪魔になるため、 キャ ップにス カー ト を形成する こ と ができ ない等、 容器および蓋のデザイ ン上制限があ つ た。
強度の小さい容器やス カー ト付蓋をシールする場合、 超音 波シールを採用する こ と ができないため、 高周波誘導シール または高周波誘電シールを採用する こ と があつたが、 高周波 誘導シールを採用する場合、 シール部にアル ミ その他の高周 波誘導可能な材質を用いた り 、 高周波誘電シールを採用する 場合、 高周波誘電シール可能な材質を用いる必要があ り 、 容 器おょぴ蓋の材質に制限があ り 、 リ サイ ク ル上問題があ つ た。
また、 ヒー ト シールによ,る場合、 シール時間が掛かるため 効率的でなかっ た。 と く に、 容器おょぴ蓋の厚さ が大き い と、 ヒー トシールは不可能であった。
こ の発明は、 上記の課題を全て解決し、 シール時に内容物 に悪影響を及ぼすこ と がな く 、 シール条件を広く 設定する こ と ができ、 し力 も、 効率的にシールを行 う こ と のでき る容器 超音波シール方法を提供する こ と を 目的とする ものである。 発明の開示
こ の発明によ る容器超音波シール方法は、 シール作用面を 有する超音波ホー ンを用いて、 容器本体に容器構成部品をシ ールする方法であって、 容器本体および容器構成部品の被シ ール部同士を重ね合わせた状態で、 同被シール部をシール作 用面で加圧 し、 シール作用面に、 加圧方向 と 平行する軸を中 心 と する 回転方向の超音波回転振動を作用 させる ものであ る。
こ の発明によ る容器超音波シール方法では、 シール作用面 に作用 させられる超音波回転振動は、 容器の壁を叩く よ う に 作用するのではなく て、 容器の壁にそ う方向に作用する。 こ のため、 シール時に内容物に悪影響を及ぼすこ とがない。 さ ら に、 加圧力は小さ く て良い。 しかも、 容器の薄肉化につな 力 り 、 省資源、 コ ス ト低減と い う メ リ ッ ト を生むこ と にな る。 また、 容器本体および容器構成部品の材質を問わない。 そのため、 アルミ ニウムを含まない材質で容器本体および蓋 を製造する こ と によ り 、 リ サイ クルが容易 と なる。
さ らに、 超音波回転振動以外の超音波振動を複合させてシ ール作用面に作用させる と、 超音波の複合振動を利用する こ と によ り 、 効率の良いシールを行 う こ とができ る。
また、 あ らかじめ、 シール作用面に、 シール条件改善用凹 凸を形成してお く と、 シール条件を広く 設定する こ とができ る。
また、 容器本体が、 被シール部を形成する フ ラ ンジを ロ縁 部に有してお り 、 容器構成部品が、 容器本体の 口縁部に被せ られかつ被シール部を形成する外周縁部にスカー ト を有する キャ ップ状のものであっても よい。
また、 超音波ホー ンの加圧力を容器本体の底部で受ける よ う にする と、 シール時の容器の取扱いが簡単になる。 図面の簡単な説明
図 1 は、 こ の発明方法によ り シールされた容器本体おょぴ 蓋の分解斜視図である。
図 2 は、. こ の発明方法を実施するための シール装置によ る シール状態説明図である。
図 3 は、 同シール装置のホー ン先端シール作用面の拡大図 である。
図 4 は、 同シール作用面の他の例を示す図 3 相当の拡大図 である。
図 5 は、 同シール作用面のさ らなる他の例を示す図 3 相当 の拡大図である。
図 6 は、 他の形態によ る容器のシール状態説明図である。 図 7 は、 さ らなる他の形態によ る容器のシール状態説明図 である。
図 8 は、 さ らなる他の形態によ る容器のシール状態説明図 である。
図 9 は、 さ らなる他の形態によ る容器のシール状態説明図 である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 この発明の実施の形態を図面を参照してつぎに説明する。 図 1 を参照する と 、 容器は、 容器本体 11 および蓋 12 よ り なる。 容器本体 11 およぴ蓋 12 は、 いずれも、 同 じ種類の熱 可塑性合成樹脂によって成型されたものである。 熱可塑性合 成樹脂の例と しては、 P S、 P P、 P E、 P E T、 P E N等 またはそれらを複合したものが挙げられる。
容器本体 11 は、 ボ トル状のもので、 有底筒状胴部 21 を有 してい る。 胴部 21 の上端には 口 部 23 が設け られる と と も に、 その縁部にフラ ンジ 24が設け られている。
蓋 12 は、 浅いキャ ップ状の もので、 外周縁部にそっての ぴた横断面略コ の字状の下向き環状嵌合凹部 31 と 、 嵌合凹 部 31 の内側壁下端に連なる平板状ウエ ッブ部 32 と、 嵌合凹 部 31 の外壁を延長する よ う に設け られてい る ス カー ト 33 と 、 スカー ト 33 の外周面の下端の一部に連なるつまみ 34 と よ り なる。
フ ラ ンジ 24 に嵌合凹部 31 がはめ被せられ、 フ ラ ンジ 24頂 面 と嵌合凹部 31 底面が重ね合わされてシールされている。 シールは、 超音波シールに よ る ものである。
図 2 を参照する と 、 容器ホルダ 41 と、 容器ホルダ 41 の上 方に垂直下向き に配置されている超音波シール装置 42 と が 示されている。
容器ホルダ 41 は、 圧縮コイルばね 43 を介 して水平昇降板 44 によ って支持されている。 超音波シール装置 42 は、 支持 体 51 に取付け られているシール装置本体 52 と 、 シール装置 本体 52 か ら下方に突出 させ られかつ下端に下向き シール作 用面 53 を有する丸棒状ホーン 54 と よ り なる。 シール装置本 体 52 には図示 しない振動子が内蔵されている。 振動子に よ つ て、 図 2 中矢印で示すよ う に、 ホーン 54 のシール作用面 53 にはその軸を中心 と する 回転方向の超音波回転振動が作 用 させられる。
シール作用面 53 の 中央には窪み 61 が形成 さ れる と と も に、 窪み 61 の周囲には凹凸 62が形成されている。 凹凸 62 の 例 と しては、 図 3 に示すよ う に、 シール作用面 53 に 2方向 に のびた交差溝 71 を形成する こ と に よ り 、 設け ら れた も の、 図 4 に示すよ う に、 シール作用面 53 に 1 方向にのびた 平行溝 72 を形成する こ と によ り 、 設け られたもの、 図 5 に 示すよ う に、 シール作用面 53 に半径方向にのびた放射溝 73 を形成する こ と によ り 、 設けられたものが挙げられる。
このよ う な凹凸 62 を形成する こ と によ り 、 シール条件が 改善される。 シール条件と は、 例えば、 超音波の振幅や発振 時間、 シール時の加圧力やその保持時間等々 であ り 、 これら の範囲を広く 設定でき る。
容器ホルダ 41 によ って容器本体 11 の底部を受けている状 態で、 昇降板 44 を上昇させ、 ばね 43 を圧縮させる と、 ばね 力によって、 シール作用面 53 がフ ラ ンジ 24および嵌合凹部 31 を加圧する。 振動子によ ってホー ン 54 に超音波回転振動 が加え られる と、 フ ラ ンジ 24頂面と嵌合凹部 31底面と がシ 一ノレさ れる。
加圧手段はばね力以外でも よい。 例えば、 流体圧シリ ンダ 等をホー ン側に設けても良い。 つぎに、 上記容器と は別の形態の容器をシールする場合に ついて、 以下に様々 なバ リ エーシ ョ ンを説明する。
図 6 に示す容器は、 カ ップ状容器本体 81 および ドーム状 蓋 82 よ り なる。 容器本体 81 の ロ緣部にはフラ ンジ 83 が設け られている。 蓋 82 の下縁部にはフ ラ ンジ 84が設け られ、 こ れが、 容器本体フ ラ ンジ 83 に重ね合わされている。 蓋 82 の 頂部には注出 口部 (図示しない) が設け られ、 これにはキヤ ップ 85がはめ被せられている。
容器本体 81 が容器ホルダ 41 の容器保持孔にはめ入れられ てそのフ ラ ンジ 83 が容器ホルダ 41 上面の容器保持孔縁部で 受け られている。
シール作用面 53 の窪み 61 は、 蓋 82 のほぼ全体を収容し う る大き さ と なされている。 窪み 61 の縁部が容器本体 81 およ び蓋 82 の双方のフラ ンジ 83 、 84 を加圧し、 こ の状態で、 ホ — ン 54 に超音波回転振動が加え られる よ う になつている。
この場合において、 シール時の加圧力は、 超音波シール装 置 42 に設け られた加 ]Ξ手段、 例えば、 図示 しない流体圧シ リ ンダによって作用 させられる。
図 7 には、 グーブル ト ップ型容器本体 91 の頂部に設け ら れた注出 口 (図示しない) の縁部外面に、 キャ ップ付ロ栓 92 のフラ ンジ 93下面をシールする場合が示されている。
容器本体 91 の底部は、 固定状に支持されている容器ホル ダ 41 によ って受けられてレヽる。
図 8 には、 ゲーブル ト ップ型容器本体 101 の頂部に、 これ を閉鎖する前に、 ロ栓 102 を取付る場合を示している。 ロ栓 102 は、 容器本体 101 の内側から注出 口 103 にはめ入れられそ のフ ラ ンジ 104 を注出 口 103 縁部内面に当接させている。 フ ラ ンジ 104および注出口 103 縁部を、 超音波シール装置 42 のホーン 54 およびア ン ビル 111 で挟み付けて加圧し、 こ の状 態で超音波が発振される。
この場合において、 図 6 に示す場合と 同様に、 超音波シー ル装置 42 には加圧力を作用 させるための加圧手段が備え ら れている。
図 9 は、 ブリ ッ ク型容器本体 121 の頂部に ロ栓 122 をシー ルする場合を示 している。 超音波シール装置 42 のホー ン 54 および容器ホルダ 41 によって、 容器本体 121 およぴロ栓フラ ンジ 123 を上下から挟み付ける よ う になっている。
上記 した例は、 いずれも、 被シール部に超音波回転振動を 作用 させる場合を示している。 超音波振動と しては、 超音波 回転振動の他に、 ホーン軸方向 と 平行する超音波往復縦振 動、 ホー ン軸方向 と直交する超音波往復横振動およびこれら の縦振動および横振動の組合わせよ り なる斜め振動も知 られ ている。 シール条件を左右する容器素材次第によつては、 超 音波回転振動に加えて、 上記した超音波振動を含めた他の超 音波の複合振動を利用する こ と も有効である。 産業上の利用可能性
こ の発明によ る容器超音波シール方法は 例えば、 容器本 体に、 蓋、 ロ栓、 その他の容器構成部品を 超音波シール装 置を用いてシールするのに適している。

Claims

請求の範囲
1 . シール作用面を有する超音波ホー ンを用いて、 容器本体 に容器構成部品をシールする方法であって、 容器本体および 容器構成部品の被シール部同士を重ね合わせた状態で、 同被 シール部をシール作用面で加圧 し、 シール作用面に、 加圧方 向 と平行する軸を中心とする回転方向の超音波回転振動を作 用 させる容器超音波シール方法。
2 . シール作用面に、 超音波回転振動以外の超音波振動を複 合 させて作用 させる請求項 1 に記載の容器超音波シール方 法。
3 . あ らかじめ、 シール作用面に、 シール条件改善用凹凸を 形成 しておく 請求項 1 または 2 に記載の容器超音波シール方 法。
4 . 容器本体が、 被シール部を形成する フ ラ ンジをロ縁部に 有 してお り 、 容器構成部品が、 容器本体の 口縁部に被せられ かつ被シール部を形成する外周縁部にス カー ト を有する キ ヤ ッ プ状のものである請求項 1 〜 3 のいずれ力 1 つに記載の容' 器超音波シール方法。
5 . 超音波ホー ンの加圧力を容器本体の底部で受ける請求項 1 〜 4 のいずれか 1 つに記載の容器超音波シール方法。
PCT/JP2002/002225 2001-03-12 2002-03-11 Ultrasonic wave sealing method for container WO2002072426A1 (en)

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JP2002571358A JP4206496B2 (ja) 2001-03-12 2002-03-11 容器超音波シール方法
KR1020037011840A KR100865921B1 (ko) 2001-03-12 2002-03-11 용기 초음파 시일 방법
EP02702857A EP1410988B1 (en) 2001-03-12 2002-03-11 Ultrasonic wave sealing method for container
US10/469,549 US6802920B2 (en) 2001-03-12 2002-03-11 Ultrasonic wave sealing method for container
DE60229948T DE60229948D1 (de) 2001-03-12 2002-03-11 Ultraschallwellendichtungsverfahren für behälter
DK02702857T DK1410988T3 (da) 2001-03-12 2002-03-11 Forseglingsfremgangsmåde med ultralydbölger til en beholder
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