WO2002062966A1 - Procede de fabrication de levure seche active - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication de levure seche active Download PDFInfo
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- WO2002062966A1 WO2002062966A1 PCT/JP2002/000766 JP0200766W WO02062966A1 WO 2002062966 A1 WO2002062966 A1 WO 2002062966A1 JP 0200766 W JP0200766 W JP 0200766W WO 02062966 A1 WO02062966 A1 WO 02062966A1
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- Prior art keywords
- yeast
- trehalose
- drying
- fermentation
- stabilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C11/00—Fermentation processes for beer
- C12C11/003—Fermentation of beerwort
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C11/00—Fermentation processes for beer
- C12C11/02—Pitching yeast
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G1/00—Preparation of wine or sparkling wine
- C12G1/02—Preparation of must from grapes; Must treatment and fermentation
- C12G1/0203—Preparation of must from grapes; Must treatment and fermentation by microbiological or enzymatic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/02—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
- C12G3/021—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation of botanical family Poaceae, e.g. wheat, millet, sorghum, barley, rye, or corn
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/16—Yeasts; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/18—Baker's yeast; Brewer's yeast
Definitions
- the present invention provides a method for producing an active dried yeast having a high fermentation ability by increasing the drying resistance by incorporating a stabilizer such as trehalose into the yeast recovered from the fermentation step, and drying the yeast at a low temperature.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing alcoholic beverages using the active dried yeast, and alcoholic beverages obtained by the production method.
- Yeast recovered from the fermentation process for the production of alcoholic beverages gradually loses its activity, that is, the fermentation ability, when stored in a raw state. Causes poor fermentation. For this reason, methods have been developed for preserving the recovered yeast while maintaining its activity, but there is no practically satisfactory method. Further, a method of measuring the activity and fermentation ability of yeast to evaluate suitability as a sake brewer is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 8-266297.
- Dried yeast is one of the methods for preserving the yeast activity while maintaining it. Dried yeast from baker's yeast is widely used for bread production. In the production of alcoholic beverages, dry yeast is used as a sake brewer in small-scale wineries without a brewery production facility.
- Dried yeast is a general name for yeast having a water content of 8% to 12%, and a method for producing dried yeast has been established (Yeast Technology, 2nd ed., Edited by GEN ALD REED & TILAK W NAGODAWITHANA, 1991, VAN NOSTRAND REINHOLD, New York).
- Dried yeast is generally produced by dehydrating and drying aerobically cultured yeast in a molasses medium or the like to the above-mentioned water content, and the drying temperature is about 30 ° C.
- the drying process of wine yeasts is also generally performed between room temperature and 35 ° C (WINE MIC R0BI0L0GY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, edited by Graham H. Fleet, Harwood Academic Publ ishers).
- Kaisho 60-27382 discloses a method in which a dietary fiber powder prepared from sugar beet pomace is mixed and air-dried at 30 to 40 ° C. Many humectants have been studied as a means of imparting dry resistance to yeast.However, Japanese Patent Publication No. 41-146 adds 2 to 40 g of glycerol per 1 kg of pressed yeast. There is disclosed a method for producing dry yeast after enhancing the moisture retention.
- molasses is used as a medium for culturing yeast which is a raw material of dried yeast, but dried yeast prepared from yeast cultured with molasses as a medium is also not preferable as an alcoholic beverage.
- the sugar component of molasses is sucrose, which is broken down into glucose and fructose by sucrase present on the yeast cell wall surface.
- Glucose is known to inhibit the metabolic system of maltose, the main sugar component in wort (glucose inhibition).
- Dried yeast prepared from yeast cultured in molasses medium is used as a raw material in wort.
- trehalose is a non-reducing disaccharide consisting of 1,1) -linked glucose), It is contained in large amounts in fungi and yeast. It is well known that intracellular trehalose increases the tolerance of yeast to drought and freezing. It has been disclosed that lyophilization of yeast having a high trehalose content in yeast cells or lyophilization of yeast in a high-concentration trehalose solution increases the survival rate (FEMS Microbiology Letters, 48 ( 1987), 249-254). The biosynthesis of trehalose in yeast is induced by heat shock.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an active dry yeast capable of producing liquor having a high fermentation ability and an excellent flavor without culturing liquor in liquor production, a method for producing liquor using the active dry yeast, and The present invention provides a liquor having an excellent flavor produced by the production method.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the result of observing the change of the trehalose content in the supernatant when the yeast was immersed in the trehalose solution for about 20 hours.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of observing the transition of the trehalose content in cells under the same conditions as in FIG. 1 for about 20 hours.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of observing changes in intracellular pH under the same conditions as in FIG. 1 for about 20 hours.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the results of observing the change in the trehalose content in the supernatant when the yeast was treated with trehalose for 8 days, and then the cells were collected and treated again with trehalose.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the results obtained by observing the change in the trehalose content of freeze-dried yeast cells on each test day under the same conditions as in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the results of observing changes in pH in yeast cells under the same conditions as in FIG.
- Fig. 7 shows the results of a fermentation test on a 2 L scale for yeast treated with trehalose for 4 days under the same conditions as in Fig. 4.
- Fig. 7-A is a graph showing the transition of appearance extract.
- —B is a graph showing changes in the number of viable bacteria.
- FIG. 8 shows the results of a fermentation test on a 2 L scale for yeast treated with trehalose for 8 days under the same conditions as in FIG. 4, and FIG. 8—A is a graph showing the transition of the appearance extract. — B is a graph showing changes in the number of viable bacteria.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the transition of appearance extract in a fermentation test on a 70 L scale using the dried yeast of the present invention produced in Example 5.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the fermentation ability of the dried wine yeast prepared by the method of the present invention.
- dried yeast has a large loss of activity in the drying process, and it has been necessary to adapt it to the anaerobic conditions of alcoholic fermentation before using it as an alcoholic beverage for sake production. For this reason, no attempt has been made to preserve the yeast recovered from the fermentation process in alcohol production as dry yeast.
- yeast cultured in a medium containing maltose or glucose and fructose as main sugar components expresses the ⁇ -Glucoside Transporter gene (AGT1) that transports maltose into cells. Is induced, and ⁇ -Glucoside Transporter is round!
- AGT1 ⁇ -Glucoside Transporter gene
- the yeast recovered from the beer fermentation step is immersed in an aqueous solution containing trehalose and various sugars or sugar alcohols separately to incorporate these sugars or sugar alcohols into the yeast cells.
- Dry yeast was prepared by dehydration and drying at a low temperature to make the moisture content of the yeast 8 to 12%.
- the yeast after immersion in the aqueous solution of the stabilizing agent is subjected to glycerol, maltitol and xylitol before the drying step. If the yeast is immersed in an aqueous solution containing at least one component selected from the group consisting of and taken up into yeast cells, the resulting yeast will have a higher or better stable fermentation ability. It was also confirmed that a dry yeast with good performance could be obtained. Without being bound by theory, it is presumed that glycerol and the like suppress the activity of enzymes that may degrade stabilizers such as trehalose by reducing water activity in yeast cells. Therefore, when glycerol, maltitol and xylitol are used for this purpose, they are referred to herein as water activity reducing agents.
- the present invention includes the following inventions.
- the yeast into which the stabilizer has been incorporated is further immersed in an aqueous solution containing at least one water activity reducing agent selected from the group consisting of glycerol, maltitol and xylitol, so that the yeast has water activity within the yeast cells.
- a water activity reducing agent selected from the group consisting of glycerol, maltitol and xylitol.
- a method for producing alcoholic beverages comprising adding the active dry yeast according to (6) to a fermentation starting solution.
- active dry yeast means, of course, that the ratio of surviving yeast is high, When used for yeast, it means that it maintains good fermentation ability as close as possible to the yeast before drying.
- the wort refers to a saccharified solution prepared from malt containing maltose as a main saccharide component and a saccharified solution obtained by adding a saccharified solution containing maltose as a main saccharide component to the saccharified solution. Therefore, in this specification, beer, which is a brewed liquor produced by fermenting wort, includes beer and low-malt beer under the Liquor Tax Law.
- the first fermentation solution means the fermentation solution before the addition of the sake brewer, and is the wort before the addition of the sake brewer in the production of beer.
- the yeast used in the method of the present invention is yeast anaerobically cultured in a medium containing maltose or glucose and fructose as main sugar components. If the yeast to be used is produced under other conditions, for example, aerobic conditions, it is used after anaerobically culturing it in a medium containing maltose or dulose and fructose as main sugar components. This is an essential requirement for producing active dry yeast.
- yeast anaerobically cultured in a medium containing glucose and flakes as the main sugar components there is no special limitation on alcohol such as beer, wine, whiskey, and sake.
- Yeast recovered from the alcohol fermentation step for production is preferably used. Particularly preferred is yeast recovered from the alcohol fermentation process of beer production, which is usually used as it is in the next batch of beer production, but when beer production using yeast of the same strain is not planned. Is to be discarded. In the present invention, it is possible to use such yeast as a dry yeast, store it until the production of beer using yeast of the same strain, and reuse it as a sake brewer.
- the starting yeast is immersed in an aqueous solution containing at least one stabilizer selected from the group consisting of trehalose, mannitol, maltitol, xylose, and xylose, and the stabilizer is incorporated into the cells. This prevents a decrease in yeast activity during dehydration and drying.
- aqueous solution containing at least one stabilizer selected from the group consisting of trehalose, mannitol, maltitol, xylose, and xylose, and xylose, and xylose, and the stabilizer is incorporated into the cells.
- 5% or more, preferably about 10 to 20% of the aqueous solution of the stabilizer is added to 1 part by weight of the slurry-form yeast recovered from the beer production process, for example.
- About 0.5 to 5 parts by weight preferably about 1 to 2 parts by weight.
- the yeast actively takes up the stabilizer into the cells, and the concentration of the stabilizer in the cells is about 8 to 25% by weight, preferably about 10 to 20% by weight, per dry yeast cells.
- the stabilizer concentration in the external solution gradually decreases. If it is necessary to measure the concentration of a stabilizing agent incorporated into cells, for example, trehalose, the trehalose content in the external solution or in the cells can be measured as described in Example 1 below.
- the stabilizer treatment in the method of the present invention is characterized in that the yeast is immersed in an aqueous solution containing the stabilizer to incorporate the stabilizer into cells by the biological function of the yeast.
- yeast strains containing a large amount of trehalose and methods of immersing yeast in an aqueous solution containing trehalose and then freezing them have been studied, but stabilizing agents such as trehalose have been used to produce dry yeast. It has not been known to take lipase into cells from outside.
- the yeast having an increased intracellular concentration of the stabilizing agent can be directly dehydrated and dried.
- the yeast is selected from the group consisting of glycerol, maltitol and xylitol before the dehydration and drying operation.
- Water activity reducing agents such as dalycerol reduce water activity in cells, thereby preventing the incorporated stabilizers such as trehalose from being degraded by trehalase or the like in yeast cells, and dehydrating. It also prevents a decrease in yeast activity during the drying operation.
- the water activity reducing agent soaks the yeast as an aqueous solution of about 5 to 30%, preferably about 10 to 20%.
- an aqueous solution of about 10 to 60%, preferably about 20 to 40% of a water activity reducing agent, for example, glycerol is prepared by suitable means such as, for example, centrifugation, filtration or filter press.
- a water activity reducing agent for example, glycerol
- the yeast and the aqueous solution of a water activity reducing agent are mixed and sufficiently suspended, and at a temperature of about 5 to 30 ° C., preferably about 10 to 20 ° C., 0 :! ⁇ 1 hour, preferably 0.2 Leave for ⁇ 0.3 hours.
- the yeast treated with the water activity reducing agent is dewatered and dried so that the water content is about 8 to 12%.
- dehydration and drying are performed at a lower temperature, for example, at 0 to 25 ° C, preferably at 5 to 1 compared with the conventional production of dried yeast. By controlling this temperature, it is possible to produce highly active dried yeast.
- Conditions other than temperature for dehydration and drying may be appropriately selected from those conventionally used in the production of dried yeast. For example, means such as centrifugation, filtration or filter pressing can be used for dehydration.
- the dehydrated yeast is extruded and granulated, and dried by a fluidized bed or a tunnel drier to obtain the dried yeast of the present invention.
- the active dry yeast of the present invention can be various brewing yeasts such as brewer's yeast, wine yeast, sake yeast, and whiskey yeast. Therefore, depending on the purpose of each yeast, it is possible to produce various liquors using the active dry yeast of the present invention as a brewer.
- the active dry yeast of the present invention can be added to the initial fermentation broth as a jelly without the need for a jelly culture step to produce alcoholic beverages having excellent flavor.
- the active dried yeast may be directly added to the first fermentation solution, or the active dry yeast may be suspended in water or the first fermentation solution, such as wort in beer production, and then added to the first fermentation solution. It may be added.
- trehalose concentration is 5% (w / w) or 10% (w / w) in the trehalose-treated solution after mixing with the recovered yeast.
- Trehalose treatment was performed at 10 ° C or 20 ° C. Samples of the trehalose-treated solution were collected over time, and separated into bacterial cells and supernatant by centrifugation.
- the trehalose content of the supernatant was measured by liquid chromatography using a Shim-pack CLC-II 2 column (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) Method (European Brewery Convent ion 26 th Congress , EBC; 423 - 430 (1997)) were measured intracellular pH by 3 1 P- negation R in. After freeze-drying the cells, 100 mg was weighed in an eppendorf tube, suspended well in 1 ml of sterile water, and treated at 100 ° C for 30 minutes to extract the sugar in the cells. The cells were removed by centrifugation at 12000 rpm for 1 minute, and the trehalose content of the supernatant was measured by the above-mentioned liquid chromatography method to determine the trehalose content per dry cell weight.
- Fig. 1 shows the change in the trehalose content in the supernatant
- Fig. 2 shows the change in the trehalose content in the cells.
- the trehalose concentration 5% or 10%
- the treatment temperature 10 ° C or 20 ° C
- the trehalose in the supernatant continued to decrease
- 5% trehalose, 20 ° C approx.
- the trehalose content in the supernatant was reduced to 0 by the time treatment.
- the trehalose content in the cells reached 12% or more per dry cell weight 3 hours after the start of the treatment under any of the conditions, and thereafter, the trehalose content was 10% trehalose at 20 ° C.
- the change in intracellular pH during trehalose treatment is shown in FIG. 3, and it was confirmed that the yeast treated with water had a lower intracellular pH than the yeast treated with trehalose at the same temperature. Since the intracellular pH of yeast correlates with the activity of yeast, that is, the lower the intracellular pH is, the lower the activity is disclosed in JP-A-8-266297, this result indicates that trehalose treatment This shows that the decrease in yeast activity can be suppressed more than in water treatment.
- the yeast stained with methylene blue was regarded as the dead yeast, and the methylene blue staining rate is the rate of death of the yeast.
- Table 1 when the dried yeast was prepared by the above method without the trehalose treatment using the recovered yeast, about 90% of the cells were killed by the drying treatment. Therefore, trehalose was incorporated in the same manner as in Example 1 and dried.
- Table 1 shows the mortality before drying and when the dried yeast was condensed by the above method.
- Treated with 1% or 3 hours of trehalose at a trehalose concentration of 5% and a temperature of 10 the percentage of dead cells decreased to about 60%, but treated for 21 hours and dried. * Condensate About 90% died.
- T treatment temperature
- trehalose treatment was performed for 1 hour, and drying * The decrease in mortality was confirmed only when water was condensed.
- concentration of trehalose to be taken in was 10%, Reduced the percentage of dead cells to 60-70% after 1 hour to 3 hours at 10 ° C or 20 ° C, indicating that 5% or 10% After treatment with trehalose for 3 hours, drying. It was found that the condensed water could give the recovered yeast drying resistance.
- Example 2 250 g of the recovered yeast was suspended in an equal weight of pure water or a 20% trehalose aqueous solution, and kept at 5 ° C for about 2 weeks.
- the trehalose content in the supernatant and the cells and the intracellular pH were measured over time by the method described in Example 1.
- the amount of trehalose in the supernatant was measured by the method described in Example 1, and as shown in Figure 4, 10% of trehalose at the start of treatment was taken up by yeast and reduced to 4% after 7 days. Was. Eight days after the start of the treatment, the trehalose content in the supernatant was 2%.
- the trehalose-treated yeast was centrifuged, and the cells were again suspended by adding a 20% trehalose aqueous solution to continue the trehalose treatment. Also, part of the yeasts after 4 and 8 days of trehalose treatment or water treatment were partially collected, and each was added to 2 L of wort with a sugar content of 14% to a viable cell count of 28 ⁇ 10 6 cel ls / ml, followed by 15 ° A fermentation test was performed with C.
- the trehalose content in the cells was 3 days after the start of treatment. Per day, and remained above 20% until 16 days later.
- the intracellular pH of the yeast decreased from 6.84 at the start of treatment to 6.35 in 16 days under the condition of water treatment, but did not change under the condition of trehalose treatment.
- the results of the fermentation test on the 2L scale showed that the recovered yeast treated with trehalose was better than the recovered yeast treated with water, as shown in Figs. -A) and yeast growth
- the fermentation performance was good in terms of (Fig. 7-B, Fig. 8-B).
- the fermentation ability and activity of the yeast were increased as compared with the water treatment, and it was confirmed that the trehalose treatment improved the storage stability of the yeast.
- Example 2 the trehalose treatment alone did not sufficiently reduce the mortality after drying and condensing, and therefore, it was examined to lower the drying treatment temperature.
- Yeast was treated with trehalose by the method described in Example 2, dried at 30 ° C or 5 ° C, and the mortality after condensate was measured by the methylene blue staining rate.
- the survival rate was improved by lowering the trehalose treatment and drying temperature. Table 2 Examination of drying temperature
- Example 4 trehalose treatment, drying at 5 ° C alone still did not dry-the survival rate after condensate was not sufficient.
- the dehydration and drying treatment was performed by reducing the water activity in the body to suppress various enzyme activities, for example, the activities of trehalose-degrading enzymes and glycolytic enzymes.
- Example 2 filter paper according to the method described in Example 2, the obtained yeast was passed through a 14-mesh sieve, and dried in a thermostat at 5 ° C for about 20 hours. .
- the obtained dry yeast was condensed by the method described in Example 2, and the killing rate of the yeast was measured by the methylene blue staining rate.
- Table 3 Effect of glycerol treatment on methylene blue staining rate.
- the numerical values in the table represent the methylene blue staining rate.
- Table 3 in the yeast immediately after glycerol treatment, the activity of methylene blue reductase is suppressed by glycerol, so that methylene blue cannot be reduced and most cells are stained.
- this yeast was dehydrated and dried to dry yeast, and then condensed, the methylene blue staining rate was measured.
- performing glycerol treatment after trehalose treatment had a remarkable effect on improving the survival rate of yeast after drying and condensing.
- Example 6 As a result of the 70L scale brewing test, 70L of wort having a sugar content of 14% was prepared, and the recovered yeast, the active dry yeast prepared by the method described in Example 5, and the commercially available dry yeast for beer brewing (Lasaifre Sailager S-18 9) was added so that the viable cell count would be 28 ⁇ 10 6 cels / ml. Perform fermentation at 15 ° C, ⁇ The degree of fermentation was measured over time, and at the end of the fermentation, the esters and sulfur dioxide were measured to perform a sensory evaluation of the peel.
- Table 4 shows the contents of esters and sulfur dioxide at the end of fermentation.
- Example 5 a 300 g / L glycerol aqueous solution was used, but it was examined whether a similar effect can be obtained with a lower concentration glycerol aqueous solution.
- Example 5 it was confirmed that the glycerol treatment after the trehalose treatment had a remarkable effect on the improvement of the survival rate of the yeast after drying and condensing.However, sugars and sugar alcohols other than trehalose were confirmed. However, we examined whether the same effect could be obtained.
- Example 5 it was confirmed that performing glycerol treatment after trehalose treatment had a remarkable effect on improving the survival rate of yeast after drying and condensing, but the same applies to sugar alcohols other than glycerol. We examined whether the effect of the above could be obtained.
- yeast was centrifuged, suspended in 50 g of various sugar alcohol aqueous solutions of about 300 g / L, and kept at room temperature for 15 minutes. Then, by suction filtration on No. 2 filter paper according to the method described in Example 2, the obtained yeast was passed through a 14-mesh sieve, and dried in a thermostat at 5 ° C for about 20 hours. . The obtained dried yeast was condensed by the method described in Example 2, and the killing rate of the yeast was measured by the methylene blue staining rate.
- Table 8 Effect of dry yeast production using various sugar alcohols as a substitute for glycerol on methylene blue staining rate after condensate As shown in the table, it was confirmed that maltitol xylitol and the like were effective in improving the survival rate of condensed yeast after condensed water, as in glycerol.
- Example 4 the drying temperature of the yeast after the trehalose treatment was examined.As a result, it was shown that the survival rate of the yeast was improved by decreasing the drying temperature to 5 ° C. The drying temperature of the yeast was examined in further detail. At this time, we thought that if the drying was performed at 30 ° C faster, the survival rate of the yeast would be improved, and drying with a fluidized bed dryer was also studied.
- 50 g of an aqueous solution of about 20% trehalose is added to 50 g of the recovered yeast in a slurry form recovered from the beer fermentation step, and the mixture is stirred at 20 ° C for 3 hours.
- the yeast is centrifuged to obtain 50 g of an aqueous glycerol solution of about 300 g / L.
- the suspension was kept at room temperature for 15 minutes.
- suction filtration was performed on No. 2 filter paper by the method described in Example 2, and the obtained yeast was passed through a 14-mesh sieve.
- the yeast was dried in a thermostat at 3030 ° C. for about 20 hours. Was. Alternatively, drying was performed at 30 ° C. for 1 hour using a fluid bed dryer.
- the dried yeast thus obtained was condensed by the method described in Example 2, and Yeast mortality was measured by Renblue staining rate.
- Table 9 Effect of drying conditions on condensed yeast dryness • Staining rate As shown in the table, in the case of incubator drying, the methylene blue staining rate after condensing is almost the same regardless of the drying temperature if the temperature is 20 ° C or less, and about 70% died only at 30 ° C. . On the other hand, even at 30 ° C drying, it was shown that the yeast viability was improved by using a fluidized-bed dryer at high speed.
- Example 1 Preparation of wine-dried yeast and test brewing results
- Grape juice was diluted so that the specific gravity (15 ⁇ measurement) became 1.0857, and wine fermented yeast separately cultured was added.
- the main components of grape juice are almost equal in glucose and fructose (Kojiri Handbook, p. 549, 2001, Kyoritsu Shuppan Co., Ltd.).
- Yeast was collected by centrifugation from the fermentation broth kept at 20 ° C for 3 days. Add 50 g of an approximately 20% trehalose aqueous solution to 50 g of the recovered yeast in a slurry form, stir and hold at 20 ° C for 3 hours, centrifuge the yeast, suspend it in 50 g of an approximately 150 g / L glycerol aqueous solution, and suspend at room temperature. Hold for 15 minutes.
- the obtained yeast was passed through a 14-mesh sieve, and then dried in a thermostat at 5 ° C for about 20 hours.
- the obtained dried yeast was condensed by the method described in Example 2, and the mortality of the yeast was measured by methylene blue staining rate. The viability was 70: 15%.
- reconstituted dry yeast was added to 1.5 g of diluted grape juice (specific gravity: 1.0857), and fermentation was performed at 20. A good fermentation process was shown (see Fig. 10). .
- yeast recovered from fermentation for the production of alcoholic beverages is used as the sake brewer for the next production of alcoholic beverages, but raw yeast deteriorates quickly and impairs the fermentation ability. It can only be kept for about a week.
- the productivity of the liquor production site can be increased by dramatically increasing the preservability of the yeast which is susceptible to deterioration.
- seed yeast is once grown in an aerobic culture and then adapted to anaerobic conditions. Can be drastically reduced, and much labor, time and cost in liquor production can be reduced.
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Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE60212111T DE60212111T2 (de) | 2001-02-02 | 2002-01-31 | Verfahren zur herstellung von aktiver trockenhefe |
CA2405125A CA2405125C (en) | 2001-02-02 | 2002-01-31 | Method of producing active dry yeast |
US10/239,761 US7052724B2 (en) | 2001-02-02 | 2002-01-31 | Method of producing active dry yeast |
JP2002563303A JP4015949B2 (ja) | 2001-02-02 | 2002-01-31 | 活性乾燥酵母の製造方法 |
EP02711258A EP1378565B1 (en) | 2001-02-02 | 2002-01-31 | Method of producing active dry yeast |
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JP2001026649 | 2001-02-02 | ||
JP2001-26649 | 2001-02-02 |
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WO2002062966A1 true WO2002062966A1 (fr) | 2002-08-15 |
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PCT/JP2002/000766 WO2002062966A1 (fr) | 2001-02-02 | 2002-01-31 | Procede de fabrication de levure seche active |
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US (1) | US7052724B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1378565B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4015949B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE329008T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2405125C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60212111T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1378565T3 (ja) |
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JP2007522809A (ja) * | 2004-02-24 | 2007-08-16 | セーホーエル.ハンセン アクティーゼルスカブ | 個別のペレットからなる凍結乳酸菌培養物 |
JP2013198476A (ja) * | 2012-02-24 | 2013-10-03 | Hayashibara Co Ltd | 乾燥微生物菌体製剤の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (8)
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US8011132B2 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2011-09-06 | Becker Underwood Inc. | Enhanced shelf life and on seed stabilization of liquid bacterium inoculants |
JP4785407B2 (ja) | 2005-04-18 | 2011-10-05 | キヤノン株式会社 | 現像装置、プロセスカートリッジ及び画像形成装置 |
KR20080021593A (ko) * | 2006-03-01 | 2008-03-07 | 산또리 가부시키가이샤 | 글리코겐 합성 개시제를 암호화하는 유전자 및 그의 용도 |
US10280438B2 (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2019-05-07 | Butamax Advanced Biofuels Llc | Method for the production of yeast |
CN105105146B (zh) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-12-12 | 江南大学 | 一种益生菌的活性保持方法及其在固态脂质食品中的应用 |
CN109868229A (zh) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-06-11 | 江南大学 | 一种保持酵母活力的方法 |
EP3744853A1 (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-02 | Ohly GmbH | Trehalose-rich yeast hydrolysate |
CN114517163B (zh) * | 2022-03-31 | 2024-05-31 | 北京燕京啤酒股份有限公司 | 一种工业用啤酒酵母冻干菌粉的制备方法 |
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JP3168550B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-02 | 2001-05-21 | 株式会社林原生物化学研究所 | 脱水剤およびそれを用いる含水物の脱水方法並びにその方法で得られる脱水物品 |
ATE187768T1 (de) * | 1994-05-27 | 2000-01-15 | Agrano Ag | Verfahren zur gewinnung einer biomasse aus einem medium von getreide, verwendung der erhaltenen produkte und brottreibmittel |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007522809A (ja) * | 2004-02-24 | 2007-08-16 | セーホーエル.ハンセン アクティーゼルスカブ | 個別のペレットからなる凍結乳酸菌培養物 |
JP2011234725A (ja) * | 2004-02-24 | 2011-11-24 | Chr Hansen As | 個別のペレットからなる凍結乳酸菌培養物 |
JP2013198476A (ja) * | 2012-02-24 | 2013-10-03 | Hayashibara Co Ltd | 乾燥微生物菌体製剤の製造方法 |
Also Published As
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ZA200207746B (en) | 2003-09-26 |
US20040018274A1 (en) | 2004-01-29 |
DE60212111D1 (de) | 2006-07-20 |
EP1378565A1 (en) | 2004-01-07 |
JPWO2002062966A1 (ja) | 2004-06-10 |
DE60212111T2 (de) | 2007-01-04 |
US7052724B2 (en) | 2006-05-30 |
JP4015949B2 (ja) | 2007-11-28 |
DK1378565T3 (da) | 2006-09-25 |
CA2405125A1 (en) | 2002-10-02 |
EP1378565A4 (en) | 2004-09-29 |
EP1378565B1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
ATE329008T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
CA2405125C (en) | 2011-06-28 |
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