WO2001094515A1 - Verwendung von kationisch modifizierten, teilchenförmigen, hydrophoben polymeren als zusatz zu spül-, pfege-, wasch- und reinigungsmitteln - Google Patents
Verwendung von kationisch modifizierten, teilchenförmigen, hydrophoben polymeren als zusatz zu spül-, pfege-, wasch- und reinigungsmitteln Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001094515A1 WO2001094515A1 PCT/EP2001/006311 EP0106311W WO0194515A1 WO 2001094515 A1 WO2001094515 A1 WO 2001094515A1 EP 0106311 W EP0106311 W EP 0106311W WO 0194515 A1 WO0194515 A1 WO 0194515A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- water
- hydrophobic polymers
- particulate
- anionic
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- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000805 Polyaspartic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl mercaptane Natural products CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC=C RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012673 precipitation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012758 reinforcing additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfoformic acid Chemical class OC(=O)S(O)(=O)=O DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/046—Salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/86—Mixtures of anionic, cationic, and non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0031—Carpet, upholstery, fur or leather cleansers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
- C11D3/3761—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in solid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3769—(Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/12—Soft surfaces, e.g. textile
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of cationically modified, particulate, hydrophobic polymers as an additive to dishwashing, care, washing and cleaning agents and dishwashing, care, washing and cleaning agents which contain the cationically modified, particulate, hydrophobic polymers.
- Dispersions of particles of hydrophobic polymers are used in industry to modify the properties of surfaces.
- aqueous dispersions of finely divided hydrophobic polymers are used as binders in paper coating slips for coating paper or as paints.
- binders are used as binders in paper coating slips for coating paper or as paints.
- dispersions applied by knife coating, brushing, impregnation or impregnation are dried.
- the dispersed particles film on the respective surface to form a coherent film.
- Aqueous washing, rinsing, cleaning and care processes are usually carried out in a highly diluted liquor, the ingredients of the formulation used not remaining on the substrate, but rather being disposed of with the waste water.
- the modification of surfaces with dispersed hydrophobic particles is only possible to an entirely unsatisfactory extent in the processes mentioned above.
- US Pat. No. 3,580,853 discloses a detergent formulation which contains a water-insoluble, finely divided substance, such as biocides and certain cationic polymers, which increase the deposition and retention of the biocides on the surfaces of the laundry.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a further method for modifying surfaces.
- the object is achieved according to the invention with the use of cationically modified, particulate, hydrophobic polymers, the surface of which is cationically modified by coating with polyvalent metal ions and / or cationic surfactants and whose particle size is 10 nm to 100 ⁇ m, as an additive to dishwashing, care , Washing and cleaning agents.
- the cationically modified, particulate, hydrophobic polymers can be obtained, for example, by treating aqueous dispersions of particulate, hydrophobic polymers with a particle size of 10 nm to 100 ⁇ m with an aqueous solution of polyvalent metal salts, an aqueous solution of a cationic tendide or mixtures thereof.
- the easiest way to do this is to combine an aqueous dispersion of particulate, hydrophobic polymers with a particle size of 10 nm to 100 microns with an aqueous solution of a water-soluble metal salt or a surfactant.
- the two components are usually mixed at room temperature, but the mixing can be carried out at temperatures of, for example, 0 ° to 100 ° C., provided that the dispersions do not coagulate when heated.
- the dispersions of the particulate, hydrophobic polymers can be stabilized with the aid of an anionic emulsifier or protective colloid.
- Other dispersions which can be used with the same success, are free from protective colloids and emulsifiers and, however, contain as hydrophobic polymers copolymers which contain at least one anionic monomer in copolymerized form.
- Such dispersions of copolymers having anionic groups can optionally additionally contain an emulsifier and / or a protective colloid.
- Anionic emulsifiers and / or protective colloids are preferably used.
- the anionically adjusted dispersions of the hydrophobic polymers are treated with an aqueous solution of a polyvalent metal salt and / or a cationic surfactant, the originally anionically dispersed particles are reloaded, so that they preferably carry a cationic charge after the treatment.
- cationically modified dispersions of particulate hydrophobic polymers in 0.1% by weight aqueous dispersion have an interfacial potential from -5 to +50 mV, preferably from -2 to +25 mV, in particular from 0 to +15 mV.
- the interface potential is determined by measuring the electrophoretic mobility in dilute aqueous dispersion and the pH of the intended application liquor.
- the pH of the aqueous dispersions of the cationically modified, particulate, hydrophobic polymers is, for example, 1 to 12 and is preferably in the range from 2 to 10, in particular in the range from 2.5 to 8. If particles from polymers with a Content of more than 10% by weight of anionic monomers, the pH of the aqueous dispersions is 1 to 7.5, preferably 2 to 5.5, in particular 2.5 to 5.
- the hydrophobic polymers to be used according to the invention are insoluble in water at the pH of the application. They are in the form of particles with an average particle size of 10 nm to 100 ⁇ m, preferably 25 nm to 20 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 40 nm to 2 ⁇ m and in particular 60 to 800 nm and can be obtained as a powder from the aqueous dispersions.
- the average particle size of the hydrophobic polymers can e.g. can be determined under the electron microscope or with the aid of light scattering experiments.
- a preferred embodiment of particles of the hydrophobic polymers to be used according to the invention exhibits a pH-dependent solubility and swelling behavior. At pH values below 6.5, especially below 5.5 and in particular below 5, the particles are water-insoluble and retain their particulate character when dispersed in concentrated and in dilute aqueous media. In contrast, hydrophobic polymer particles containing carboxyl groups swell in water under neutral and alkaline conditions. This behavior of hydrophobic polymers having anionic groups is known from the literature, cf. M.Siddiq et al, which are described in Colloid.Polym. Be .
- Hydrophobic polymers can be obtained, for example, by polymerizing monomers from the group of the alkyl esters of C -C 5 -monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids and monohydric C 1 ⁇ C 2 -alcohols, hydroxyalkyl esters of C -C 5 -monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids and divalent CC 4 - alcohols,
- the copolymers mentioned can contain the monomers in copolymerized form in any ratio.
- the anionic character of the polymers mentioned can be achieved, for example, by the monomers on which the copolymers are based in the presence of small amounts of anionic monomers such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, styrene sulfonic acid, acrylamido-2-methyl-propane sulfonic acid, vinyl sulfonate and / or maleic acid and optionally copolymerized in the presence of emulsifiers and / or protective colloids.
- anionic monomers such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, styrene sulfonic acid, acrylamido-2-methyl-propane sulfonic acid, vinyl sulfonate and / or maleic acid and optionally copolymerized in the presence of emulsifiers and / or protective colloids.
- the anionic character of the polymers mentioned can also be achieved by carrying out the copolymerization in the presence of anionic protective colloids and / or anionic emulsifiers.
- the anionic character of the polymers mentioned can also be achieved by emulsifying or dispersing the finished polymers in the presence of anionic protective colloids and / or anionic emulsifiers.
- hydrophobic polymers contain (a) 40 to 100% by weight, preferably 50 to 90% by weight, particularly preferably 60 to 75% by weight, of at least one water-insoluble nonionic monomer,
- Polymers containing at least one anionic monomer (b) or (c) can be used without additional anionic emulsifiers or protective colloids. Polymers containing less than 0.5% by weight of anionic monomers are mostly used together with at least one anionic emulsifier and / or protective colloid.
- Hydrophobic polymers used with preference contain less than 75% by weight of a nonionic water-insoluble monomer (a) polymerized in, the homopolymers of which have a glass transition temperature T g (in the index) of more than 60 ° C.
- Monomers (b) which are preferably used are acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid or maleic acid semiesters of C 1 -C 8 -alcohols.
- Monomers of group (c) are, for example, acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, vinylsulfonic acid, methallylsulfonic acid, vinylsulfonic acid and the alkali and ammonium salts of these monomers.
- Suitable monomers (d) are, for example, acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-vinylformamide, N-vinyl acetamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinyloxazolidone, methylpolyglycol acrylates, methylpolyglycol methacrylates and methylpolyglycol acrylamides.
- Monomers (d) which are preferably used are vinylpyrrolidone, acrylamide and N-vinylformamide.
- Suitable polyethylenically unsaturated monomers (e) are, for example, acrylic esters, methacrylic esters, allyl ethers or vinyl ethers of at least dihydric alcohols.
- the OH groups of the underlying alcohols can be wholly or partially etherified or esterified; however, the crosslinkers contain at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups. Examples are butanediol diacrylate, hexanediol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate and tripropylene glycol diacrylate.
- polyethylenically unsaturated monomers are e.g. Allyl esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids, divinylbenzene, methylenebisacrylamide and divinylurea.
- Such copolymers can be prepared by the known methods of solution, precipitation, suspension or emulsion polymerization of the monomers using free-radical polymerization initiators.
- the particulate hydrophobic polymers are preferably obtained by the process of emulsion polymerization in water.
- the polymers have, for example, molecular weights of 1,000 to 2 million, preferably 5,000 to 500,000, and most of the time the molecular weights of the polymers are in the range of 10,000 to 150,000.
- customary regulators can be added during the polymerization.
- typical regulators are mercapto compounds such as mercaptoethanol or thioglycolic acid.
- polymers can be precipitated by reducing the solubility of the polymers in the solvent.
- a copolymer containing acidic groups is dissolved in a suitable water-miscible solvent and metered into an excess of water such that the pH of the initial charge is at least 1 lower than the equivalent pH of the copolymers.
- Equivalence pH is the pH at which 50% of the acidic groups of the copolymer are neutralized.
- a dispersing agent Add pH regulators and / or salts to obtain stable, finely divided dispersions.
- polysaccharides In order to modify finely divided hydrophobic polymers to be used according to the invention which contain anionic groups, other polymers can be added during the dispersion, which partly or completely react or associate with and precipitate out.
- examples of such polymers are polysaccharides, polyvinyl alcohols and polyacrylamides.
- Particulate, hydrophobic polymers can also be prepared by controlled emulsification of a melt of the hydrophobic polymers. For this, e.g. the polymer or a mixture of the polymer is melted with further additives and under the action of strong shear forces, e.g. in an Ultra-Turrax, metered into an excess of water such that the pH of the initial charge is at least 1 lower than the equivalent pH of the polymer. It may be necessary to add emulsifying agents, pH regulators and / or salts to obtain stable, finely divided dispersions. In this variant of the production of finely divided polymer dispersions, too, additional polymers such as polysaccharides, polyvinyl alcohols or polyacrylamides can be used, in particular if the hydrophobic polymer contains anionic groups.
- additional polymers such as polysaccharides, polyvinyl alcohols or polyacrylamides can be used, in particular if the hydrophobic polymer contains anionic groups.
- Another method for producing finely divided hydrophobic polymers which contain anionic groups consists in adding an acid to aqueous, alkaline solutions of the polymers, preferably under the action of strong shear forces.
- anionic emulsifiers are anionic surfactants and soaps. Alkyl and alkenyl sulfates, sulfonates, phosphates and phosphonates, alkyl and alkenyl benzene sulfonates, alkyl ether sulfates and phosphates, saturated and unsaturated C 1 -C 5 -carboxylic acids and their salts can be used as anionic surfactants.
- nonionic and / or betaine emulsifiers can be used.
- suitable emulsifiers can be found e.g. in Houben Weyl, Methods of Organic Chemistry, Volume XIV / 1, Macromolecular Substances, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1961, pages 192 to 208.
- anionic protective colloids are water-soluble anionic polymers. Very different types of polymer can be used. Anionically substituted polysaccharides and / or water-soluble anionic copolymers preferably come from n PJ CQ ⁇
- the water-soluble salts of Ca, Mg, Al and Zn are preferably used for the cationization.
- the anionic dispersed hydrophobic polymers can also be transferred using cationic surfactants.
- Cationic surfactants with very different structures are potentially suitable for this.
- An overview of a selection of suitable cationic surfactants can be found in Ulimanns ⁇ nzyklischen der Industrielle Chemie, Sixth Edition, 1999, Electronic Release, Chapter "Surfactants", Chapter 8, Cationic Surfactants.
- Particularly suitable cationic surfactants are e.g.
- Ester quats such as quaternary esterified mono-, di- or trialkanolamines which are esterified with C 8 -C 2 -carboxylic acids, imidazoline quats such as 1-alkylimidazolinium salts of the general
- R 1 -C 5 alkyl or C 2 -C 5 alkenyl
- R 2 -C 4 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl
- foams, woods, leather, porous building materials, porous minerals), fiber structures such as fiber surfaces in textiles and textile tiles, floor and wall coverings, floor and wall paints or coatings, furniture covers and cellulose nonwovens.
- Surfaces treated with preference are floor and wall coverings made of plastics or ceramics, furniture surfaces and objects made of glass and metal.
- textiles in particular cotton fabrics and cotton blend fabrics, carpets and furniture covers, preferably require treatment.
- the modification of the surfaces can consist, for example, of a hydrophobization, soil-release finish, dirt-repellent finish, reinforcement of the fiber composite and protection against chemical or mechanical influences or damage.
- the cationically modified, particulate, hydrophobic polymers are used to modify surfaces of the above-mentioned materials as an additive to dishwashing, care,
- Impregnation, washing and cleaning agents used can, for example, be used as the sole active component in aqueous dishwashing detergents and care products and, depending on the composition of the polymer, can, for example, make it easier to remove dirt during subsequent washing, reduce dirt adherence when used, improve the structure retention of fibers, improve the shape - and structure preservation of fabrics, a hydrophobization of the surface of the laundry as well as a handle improvement.
- the concentration of the cationically modified, particulate, hydrophobic polymers when used in the rinsing or care bath, in the detergent liquor or in the cleaning bath is, for example, 0.0002 to 1.0% by weight, preferably 0.0005 to 0.25% by weight. %, particularly preferably 0.002 to 0.05% by weight.
- Agents for treating laundry, textile surfaces, leather, wood and hard surfaces which contain the cationically modified, particulate, hydrophobic polymers can have, for example, the following composition:
- At least one customary additive such as acids or bases, inorganic builders, organic builders, further surfactants, polymeric color transfer inhibitors, polymeric graying inhibitors, soil release polymers, enzymes, complexing agents, corrosion inhibitors, waxes, Silicone oils, light stabilizers, dyes, perfumes, solvents, hydrotropes, salts, thickeners and / or alkanolamines and
- customary additive such as acids or bases, inorganic builders, organic builders, further surfactants, polymeric color transfer inhibitors, polymeric graying inhibitors, soil release polymers, enzymes, complexing agents, corrosion inhibitors, waxes, Silicone oils, light stabilizers, dyes, perfumes, solvents, hydrotropes, salts, thickeners and / or alkanolamines and
- the treatment of laundry, textile surfaces, leather, wood and hard surfaces is preferably carried out with aqueous liquors which contain at least 0.5 mmol / 1 of water-soluble Ca, Mg or Zn salts and / or at least 0.05 mmol of water-soluble AI Salts and / or contain at least 50 ppm of at least one cationic surfactant.
- Laundry aftertreatment and laundry care products can be liquid, gel-like or solid.
- Liquid or gel-like compositions can, for example, have the following composition:
- liquid or gel-like washing aftertreatment and laundry care products contain
- the agents of this preferred embodiment are particularly suitable for achieving properties which require dirt removal. Soiling that occurs in the use phase is more easily removed from laundry items that have been treated in this way in the subsequent wash cycle.
- liquid or gel-form washing aftertreatment and laundry care products contain
- the agents of this preferred embodiment are particularly suitable for achieving hydrophobizing or impregnating properties. Water is absorbed or let through to a much lesser extent from items treated in this way.
- liquid or gel-like laundry treatment and laundry care products contain
- Contain 10 to 100% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing fluorine substituents have a particle size of 10 nm to 100 ⁇ m and are dispersed in water with an anionic emulsifier and / or an anionic protective colloid,
- the agents of this preferred embodiment are particularly suitable for achieving dirt-repellent, in particular oil and grease-soiling, properties. Oil and grease soiling is absorbed to a lesser extent from tissue treated in this way.
- Suitable acids are mineral acids such as sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid or organic acids such as carboxylic acids or sulfonic acids. Strong acids such as sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or sulfonic acids are generally used in a partially neutralized form.
- the cationic modification of the particulate, hydrophobic polymers is preferably carried out before use in the aqueous treatment agents, but it can also be used in the preparation of the aqueous treatment agents or the use of anionically emulsified, particulate, hydrophobic polymers with a particle size of 10 nm to 100 microns, for example, by mixing aqueous dispersions of the particulate polymer in question with the other constituents of the respective treatment agent in the presence of water-soluble salts of polyvalent metals and / or cationic surfactants.
- the anionic particles or formulations containing these particles can also be added directly to the rinsing, washing or cleaning liquor if guaranteed
- the anionic particles or formulations containing these particles in liquors with a water-soluble salt content of AI of more than 0.05 mmol / 1, preferably more than 0.1 mmol / 1, particularly preferably
- Cationic surfactants are used for example in concentrations of 50 to 100 ppm, preferably 75 to 500 ppm and in particular 100 to 300 ppm in the aqueous liquor.
- anionic particles or formulations containing these particles can also be metered in before, after or at the same time with a formulation containing cationic surfactants.
- composition of typical anionic dispersions which can be processed by mixing with water-soluble salts of polyvalent metals and / or cationic surfactants and other components to form dishwashing, care, impregnation, washing and cleaning agents, are the dispersions I to described below V, the dispersed particles 35 of which can be observed in each case in the electron microscopic examination as discrete particles with the stated average particle diameter:
- the dispersion contained 1.25% by weight of an anionic surfactant as an emulsifier and 45 20% by weight of a low molecular weight starch as a protective colloid. It had a pH of 4.
- Dispersion II 40% by weight aqueous dispersion of a polymer composed of 56% by weight ethyl acrylate, 33% by weight methacrylic acid and 11% by weight acrylic acid with an average particle diameter of 288 nm.
- the dispersion contained 1.25% by weight of an anionic surfactant as an emulsifier and 45 20% by weight of a low molecular weight starch as a protective colloid. It had a pH of 4.
- Dispersion II 40% by weight aqueous dispersion of a polymer composed of 56% by
- the average diameter of the dispersed particles of the dispersion was 176 nm.
- the dispersion contained 0.8% by weight of an anionic surfactant as an emulsifier and had a pH of 4.
- Dispersion 15 contained 0.8% by weight of an anionic surfactant as an emulsifier and had a pH of 4.
- aqueous dispersion of a polymer composed of 64% by weight of 25 n-butyl acrylate, 32% by weight of methyl methacrylate and 4% by weight of acrylic acid The average diameter of the dispersed particles of the dispersion was 80 nm.
- the dispersion contained 1.5% by weight of an anionic surfactant as an emulsifier and had a pH of 6.
- Typical formulations according to the invention having a soil release effect can be prepared from dispersions I to III and are used, for example, in household washing in the rinse cycle of the washing machine in a dosage of 2 to 5 g / 1, preferably 3 g / 1:
- the formulation can optionally contain further constituents, such as conventional soil release polymers for polyesters, graying inhibitors, perfume, dyes, enzymes, hydrotropes, solvents, contain nonionic surfactants, silicone oil, a fabric softener and / or a thickener.
- further constituents such as conventional soil release polymers for polyesters, graying inhibitors, perfume, dyes, enzymes, hydrotropes, solvents, contain nonionic surfactants, silicone oil, a fabric softener and / or a thickener.
- the formulation can optionally contain further constituents such as 30 conventional soil release polymers for polyesters, graying inhibitors, perfume, dyes, enzymes, hydrotropes, solvents, nonionic surfactants, silicone oil, a textile softener and / or a thickener.
- further constituents such as 30 conventional soil release polymers for polyesters, graying inhibitors, perfume, dyes, enzymes, hydrotropes, solvents, nonionic surfactants, silicone oil, a textile softener and / or a thickener.
- aqueous dispersions the dispersed particles of which have an average diameter of 10 nm to 100 ⁇ m, may be used as a hydrophobic, dirt-repellent or fiber-reinforcing additive for dishwashing, care, washing and cleaning agents.
- Tetrafluoroethylene polymers containing anionic dispersant Tetrafluoroethylene polymers containing anionic dispersant.
- the anionic character of the above-mentioned dispersions can optionally also be adjusted by adding the polymers in the presence of small amounts (up to 10% by weight) of anionic monomers such as acrylic acid, styrene sulfonic acid, vinyl phosphonic acid or acrylamido-2-methyl polymerized propanesulfonic acid.
- anionic monomers such as acrylic acid, styrene sulfonic acid, vinyl phosphonic acid or acrylamido-2-methyl polymerized propanesulfonic acid.
- These dispersions are preferably first cationically modified by treatment with water-soluble salts of polyvalent metals or with cationic surfactants, or the cationic modification of the dispersions is carried out during the preparation of the dishwashing or care products, as described above under formulations I to IV.
- the cationically modified, particulate, hydrophobic polymers which can be used according to the invention and thus obtained have a hydrophobizing, fiber-reinforcing and dirt-repellent effect on the textiles treated therewith when used in the rinse cycle of the household washing machine.
- the formulation can be used, for example, in a dilution with water in a weight ratio of 1:50 to 1: 1000 for rinsing or aftertreatment of the above-mentioned materials.
- the formulation can be used, for example, in a dilution with water in a weight ratio of 1:20 to 1: 5000 for rinsing or aftertreatment of the above-mentioned materials.
- the dispersions I to V can, for example, also directly or as a formulation with further constituents in water which has a content of at least 0.5 mol / 1 Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ or Zn 2+ or at least 0.05 mol / 1 Al 3 + contains.
- the invention also relates to a liquid or gel-shaped cleaning and care formulation which has the following composition:
- Another object of the invention is a liquid or gel-like acidic cleaning formulation with the following composition:
- Hydrotropes polycarboxylic acids, silicones, brighteners, perfumes and / or dyes and
- Such liquid or gel-like acidic cleaning formulations contain in a preferred embodiment (a) 0.5 to 25% by weight of particulate, hydrophobic polymers which contain 25 to 60% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing at least one anionic group, preferably a carboxylic acid group, in copolymerized form and have a particle size of 10 nm to 100 ⁇ m and are dispersed in water with an anionic emulsifier and / or an anionic protective colloid,
- Hydrotropes polycarboxylic acids, silicones, brighteners, perfumes and / or dyes and
- formulations of this preferred embodiment are particularly suitable for imparting better dirt dissolution to the surfaces treated in this way in the subsequent cleaning.
- the better dirt removal is achieved in particular if the subsequent cleaning is carried out with a neutral or alkaline cleaning liquor.
- liquid or gel-like cleaning formulations contain
- the formulations of this preferred embodiment are particularly suitable for imparting water-repellent or impregnating properties to the cleaned surfaces. Water is absorbed to a lesser extent from surfaces treated in this way; water can penetrate the surface more poorly.
- liquid or gel-like cleaning formulations contain
- Contain 10 to 100% by weight of at least one fluorine-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer in copolymerized form have a particle size of 10 nm to 100 ⁇ m and are dispersed in water with an anionic emulsifier and / or an anionic protective colloid,
- formulations of this preferred embodiment are particularly suitable for imparting dirt-repellent, in particular oil and grease-repellent, properties to the surface cleaned in this way.
- washing aftertreatment and care agents and the cleaning agents can also be formulated as solid compositions based on the same ingredients.
- examples of possible solid forms are powders, granules and tablets.
- Another object of the invention are liquid or gel-shaped care and aftertreatment agents which are sprayed onto the surfaces and materials to be treated as a highly dilute aqueous formulation. Contain such formulations applied by spraying
- Hydrotropes polycarboxylic acids, silicones, brighteners, perfumes and / or dyes and
- Another object of the invention is a solid detergent formulation which
- Object 'of the invention is also a liquid or gelför--shaped detergent formulation comprising
- the surfactants mentioned in the various formulations, builders, cobuilders, complexing agents, solvents, color transfer inhibitors, soil release polyesters, bleaches, bleach activators, graying inhibitors, enzymes, perfumes, solvents, thickeners, oils, waxes, hydroptropes, foam suppressants, silicones , Brighteners and dyes can be combined in the context of the ingredients commonly used in dishwashing, care, washing and cleaning formulations
- the chapter Detergents Part 3, Detergent Ingredients, Part 4, Household Detergents and Part 5, Institutional Detergents
- Ullmaim's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry Sixth Edition, 2000 Electronic Version 2.0.
- Preferred nonionic surfactants are alkoxylated alcohols such as Ca-C -Al- fatty alcohol and oxo alcohol, with 3 to '15 mol ethylene oxide and optionally additionally 1 to 4 mol of propylene oxide and / or butylene oxide are alkoxylated, and block polymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide with a molecular weight of 900 to 12,000 and a weight ratio of ethylene oxide to propylene oxide of ⁇ 1 to 20.
- Particularly preferred nonionic surfactants are C 3 / C 5 oxo alcohol ethoxylates and C 2 / C 14 fatty alcohol ethoxylates, which contain 3 to 11 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol or initially 3 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide and then 1 to 3 moles of propylene. lenoxide per mole of alcohol are alkoxylated.
- Preferred anionic surfactants are, for example, alkylbenzenesulfonates with linear or branched C 6 -C 25 -alkyl groups, fatty alcohol and oxo alcohol sulfates with C 8 -C 22 alcohols and fatty alcohol or oxo alcohol ether sulfates from C 8 -C 22 ⁇ alcohols, which contain 1 to 5 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol are ethoxylated and are sulfated at the OH end group of the ethoxylate.
- Formulations according to the invention are preferably formulated with low levels of anions, particularly preferably free of anionic surfactants. If
- Anionic surfactants are used in the formulations, ether sulfates are preferably used.
- Preferred solvents are alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol and butanediol.
- Preferred builders are alkali carbonates, phosphates, polyphosphates, zeolites and silicates. Particularly preferred builders are zeolite A, zeolite P, layered silicates, soda and trisodium polyphosphate.
- Preferred complexing agents are nitrilotriacetic acid, methylglycinediacetic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetate.
- Preferred cobuilders are acrylic acid homopolymers, acrylic acid / maleic acid copolymers, polyaspartic acid and citric acid. Particularly preferred cobuilders are acrylic acid homopolymers with a molecular weight of 1,500 to 30,000 and acrylic acid / maleic acid copolymers with a molar ratio of the monomers of 10: 1 to 1: 2 and molecular weights of 4,000 to 100,000.
- Preferred soil release polyesters are polyesters of terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycols having molar masses of 1,000 to 5,000 being condensed in, and also polyesters in which terephthalic acid has been replaced by up to 50 mol% by sulfocarboxylic acids or sulfodicarboxylic acids.
- Preferred color transfer inhibitors are polyvinylpyrrolidone with a molecular weight of 8,000 to 70,000, vinylimidazole / vinylpyrrolidone copolymers with a molar ratio of the monomers from 1:10 to 2: 1 and molecular weights from 8,000 to 70,000, and poly-4-vinylpyridine-N-oxides with molecular weights from 8,000 to 70,000.
- Preferred enzymes are proteases, lipases, cellulases and amylases.
- Formulations according to the invention may optionally contain additional protective colloids to stabilize the disperse state. This is particularly important in the case of liquid formulations in order to prevent coagulation.
- the protective colloids can, however, also advantageously be added to the strongest formulations in order to prevent coagulation during use.
- Water-soluble polymers in particular water-soluble nonionic polymers, can be used as protective colloids.
- Preferred protective colloids have molecular weights from 800 to 200,000, particularly preferably from 5,000 to 70,000, in particular from 10,000 to 50,000.
- Suitable protective colloids are e.g. B. Polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, block polymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, enzymatically degraded starches and polyacrylamides.
- Anionic dispersions I and IV were used for the examples and comparative examples.
- the dispersion contained 1.25% by weight of an anionic surfactant as an emulsifier and 20% by weight of a low molecular weight starch as a protective colloid. It had a pH of 4.
- the anionic dispersion I was brought to a content of 0.040% with deionized water from pH 4.
- a white cotton fabric was hung in the magnetically stirred liquor for 30 minutes.
- the absorbance of the liquor was measured at 520 nm using a Vis spectrometer. No change in absorbance was observed within 30 minutes. Electron microscope images showed almost no coating of the cotton fibers with dispersion particles.
- the anionic dispersion I was brought to a particle content of 10% with deionized water of pH 4.
- the dispersion was metered in over the course of 30 min with stirring using a magnetic stirrer to the same volume of a 50 mmolar solution of CaCl 2 , pH 4.
- a dispersion which was stable for hours was obtained.
- This dispersion was diluted with 1 mmol of Ca 2+ containing water of pH 4 to a content of 0.040%.
- a white cotton fabric was suspended in the magnetically stirred liquor for 30 minutes. The extinction of the liquor was measured over 30 min using a Vis spectrometer at 520 nm. A sharp decrease in absorbance was observed.
- the anionic dispersion I was brought to pH 0.040% with water containing 3 mmol of Ca 2+ from pH 4. A white cotton fabric was hung in the magnetically stirred liquor for 30 minutes. The absorbance of the liquor was measured at 520 nm using a Vis spectrometer. A sharp decrease in absorbance was observed within 30 minutes.
- the anionic dispersion I was brought to pH 0.040% with water containing 3 mmol of Zn 2+ .
- a white cotton fabric was hung in the magnetically stirred liquor for 30 minutes.
- the extinction of the fleet was determined by means of a vis-spec trometer measured at 520 nm. A sharp decrease in absorbance was observed within 30 minutes.
- the anionic dispersion I was brought to a content of 0.040% with water containing 3 mmol of Al 3+ from pH 4.
- a white cotton fabric was hung in the magnetically stirred liquor for 30 minutes.
- the absorbance of the liquor was measured at 520 nm using a Vis spectrometer. A sharp decrease in absorbance was observed within 30 minutes.
- Cotton fabric was prewashed with anionic dispersion I.
- the dispersion was used in the absence of polyvalent metal salt and cationic surfactant.
- Ca acetate was added to the dispersion before washing.
- esterquat methyl quat of the di-tallow fatty acid ester of triethanolamine
- the prewashed fabrics were soiled with lipstick paste and then washed with a full detergent (Ariel Futur).
- the reflectance of the soiled tissue before and after washing was measured and derived therefrom in a known manner. the remission value of the white cotton fabric determines the dirt detachment in% -soil release.
- Washing machine Launder-O-meter prewash temperature: 20 ° C prewash time: 15 min
- washing tests were carried out in Launder-O-meter.
- Cotton fabric was washed with commercially available detergent and rinsed in the final rinse with hard water which contained the fluoropolymer dispersion IV. In comparative experiment 5, no dispersion was added in the rinse bath. In comparative experiment 6, demineralized water, which contained the fluoropolymer dispersion IV, was used in the rinse cycle.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01938247A EP1287102B1 (de) | 2000-06-06 | 2001-06-02 | Verwendung von kationisch modifizierten, teilchenförmigen, hydrophoben polymeren als zusatz zu spül-, pfege-, wasch- und reinigungsmitteln |
AU2001263948A AU2001263948A1 (en) | 2000-06-06 | 2001-06-02 | Use of cationically modified, particle-shaped, hydrophobic polymers as addition agents in rinsing, care, detergent and cleaning products |
DE50112522T DE50112522D1 (de) | 2000-06-06 | 2001-06-02 | Verwendung von kationisch modifizierten, teilchenförmigen, hydrophoben polymeren als zusatz zu spül-, pfege-, wasch- und reinigungsmitteln |
JP2002502058A JP2003535986A (ja) | 2000-06-06 | 2001-06-02 | リンス剤、仕上げ剤、洗剤及び洗浄剤のための添加剤としてのカチオン変性された粒子形の疎水性ポリマーの使用 |
US10/296,229 US6911054B2 (en) | 2000-06-06 | 2001-06-02 | Use of cationically modified, particle-shaped, hydrophobic polymers as addition agents in rinsing, care, detergent and cleaning products |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE10027636A DE10027636A1 (de) | 2000-06-06 | 2000-06-06 | Verwendung von kationisch modifizierten, teilchenförmigen, hydrophoben Polymeren als Zusatz zu Spül-, Pflege-, Wasch- und Reinigungsmitteln |
DE10027636.9 | 2000-06-06 |
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WO2001094515A1 true WO2001094515A1 (de) | 2001-12-13 |
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PCT/EP2001/006311 WO2001094515A1 (de) | 2000-06-06 | 2001-06-02 | Verwendung von kationisch modifizierten, teilchenförmigen, hydrophoben polymeren als zusatz zu spül-, pfege-, wasch- und reinigungsmitteln |
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US (1) | US6911054B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1287102B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003535986A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE362971T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001263948A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10027636A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2286123T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001094515A1 (de) |
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US7601678B2 (en) | 2001-02-07 | 2009-10-13 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Washing and cleaning agents comprising fine microparticles with cleaning agent components |
WO2011121073A1 (de) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Waschmittel für empfindliche textilien |
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DE10027638A1 (de) * | 2000-06-06 | 2001-12-13 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von kationisch modifizierten, teilchenförmigen, hydrophoben Polymeren als Zusatz zu Spül-, Reinigungs- und Imprägniermitteln für harte Oberflächen |
DE10027634A1 (de) * | 2000-06-06 | 2001-12-13 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von kationisch modifizierten, teilchenförmigen, hydrophoben Polymeren als Zusatz zu Spül- oder Pflegemitteln für Textilien und als Zusatz zu Waschmitteln |
DE10060373A1 (de) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-06-06 | Basf Ag | Reaktiv modifizierte, teilchenförmige Polymerisate zur Behandlung der Oberflächen textiler und nicht-textiler Materialien |
DE10128894A1 (de) * | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur schmutzablösungsfördernden Behandlung von Oberflächen textiler und nicht-textiler Materialien |
US6789290B2 (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2004-09-14 | Rug Doctor, L.P. | Dual mode carpet cleaning device |
EP1471137B1 (de) * | 2003-04-23 | 2013-08-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Zusammensetzung enthaltend ein kationisches Polymer zur verbesserten Abscheidung an einer Oberfläche |
BRPI0611337A2 (pt) * | 2005-05-31 | 2010-08-31 | Procter & Gamble | composicões detergentes contendo polìmero, e uso das mesmas |
US8557758B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2013-10-15 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Devices for applying a colorant to a surface |
MX2007015450A (es) * | 2005-06-07 | 2008-02-19 | Johnson & Son Inc S C | Aparato de diseno para aplicar diseno a una superficie. |
GB2432844A (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-06-06 | Unilever Plc | Laundry composition |
GB0702795D0 (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2007-03-28 | Whitford Plastics Ltd | Process for modifying cellulose |
WO2009006356A1 (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-08 | Yin Wang | Polymeric composition for cellulosic materials binding and modification |
US8802616B2 (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2014-08-12 | Rohm And Haas Company | Polymers for laundry detergents |
US20130059496A1 (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-07 | Honeywell International Inc. | Low bfs composite and process of making the same |
US9023450B2 (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2015-05-05 | Honeywell International Inc. | High lap shear strength, low back face signature UD composite and the process of making |
US9023451B2 (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2015-05-05 | Honeywell International Inc. | Rigid structure UHMWPE UD and composite and the process of making |
US9023452B2 (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2015-05-05 | Honeywell International Inc. | Rigid structural and low back face signature ballistic UD/articles and method of making |
US10132010B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2018-11-20 | Honeywell International Inc. | UHMW PE fiber and method to produce |
US10132006B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2018-11-20 | Honeywell International Inc. | UHMWPE fiber and method to produce |
US9909240B2 (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2018-03-06 | Honeywell International Inc. | UHMWPE fiber and method to produce |
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- 2000-06-06 DE DE10027636A patent/DE10027636A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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- 2001-06-02 JP JP2002502058A patent/JP2003535986A/ja active Pending
- 2001-06-02 US US10/296,229 patent/US6911054B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US4746455A (en) * | 1986-06-27 | 1988-05-24 | Kao Corporation | Liquid detergent composition for clothing articles |
WO1989003669A1 (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1989-05-05 | Chemische Fabrik Stockhausen Gmbh | Anhydrous personal washing agent and use thereof |
EP0372427A2 (de) * | 1988-12-02 | 1990-06-13 | Kao Corporation | Waschmittel |
WO1999019440A1 (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-04-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Light-duty liquid or gel dishwashing detergent compositions comprising mid-chain branched surfactants |
WO1999027065A1 (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 1999-06-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Aqueous, gel laundry detergent composition |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7601678B2 (en) | 2001-02-07 | 2009-10-13 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Washing and cleaning agents comprising fine microparticles with cleaning agent components |
WO2011121073A1 (de) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Waschmittel für empfindliche textilien |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2003535986A (ja) | 2003-12-02 |
ATE362971T1 (de) | 2007-06-15 |
ES2286123T3 (es) | 2007-12-01 |
AU2001263948A1 (en) | 2001-12-17 |
US6911054B2 (en) | 2005-06-28 |
EP1287102B1 (de) | 2007-05-23 |
DE10027636A1 (de) | 2001-12-13 |
US20040077517A1 (en) | 2004-04-22 |
EP1287102A1 (de) | 2003-03-05 |
DE50112522D1 (de) | 2007-07-05 |
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