WO2001081663A1 - Verfahren zum verspinnen einer spinnlösung und spinnkopf - Google Patents
Verfahren zum verspinnen einer spinnlösung und spinnkopf Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001081663A1 WO2001081663A1 PCT/EP2001/004467 EP0104467W WO0181663A1 WO 2001081663 A1 WO2001081663 A1 WO 2001081663A1 EP 0104467 W EP0104467 W EP 0104467W WO 0181663 A1 WO0181663 A1 WO 0181663A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- spinning
- capillary
- temperature
- spinning solution
- heating
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D1/00—Treatment of filament-forming or like material
- D01D1/06—Feeding liquid to the spinning head
- D01D1/09—Control of pressure, temperature or feeding rate
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D4/00—Spinnerette packs; Cleaning thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/06—Wet spinning methods
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for spinning a spinning solution consisting of tertiary amine oxide, water and cellulose, in which the spinning solution from a spinning solution storage container is fed continuously or discontinuously to a spinning head and is passed in the spinning head through at least one spinning capillary, which is located at its downstream end a spinning solution outlet opening is provided and from which the spinning solution emerges from the spinning head.
- the invention also relates to a spinning head for spinning a spinning solution flowing through the spinning head with tertiary amine oxide, with at least one spinning capillary which has a spinning solution outlet opening at its downstream end, the spinning solution being passed out of the spinning head through the spinning solution outlet opening, and with a heating device , which acts on the spinning solution.
- a spinning head is described there, which has a pre-capillary (referred to as capillary in the publication) and a spinning capillary (referred to as the mouth in the publication) which adjoins the pre-capillary in the flow direction of the spinning solution.
- the pre-capillary and the spinning capillary are made of a two-part metal block.
- the diameter of the pre-capillary is 1.2 to 2.5 times the diameter of the spinning capillary.
- the disadvantage of the spinning head according to WO 99/47733 is that the construction of the spinning head described therein means that only low hole densities can be achieved.
- An additional disadvantage is that the temperature can only be influenced in the area of the pre-capillary. Due to the high cellulose concentrations when spinning NMMO / water / cellulose solutions and the high structural viscosity, it is necessary to influence the spinning temperature. Good temperature uniformity must also be ensured, which is not the case with the spinneret described in WO 99/47733 or with the heating system.
- shake test The tendency to fibrillation is determined by a so-called "shake test".
- the shake test is described in the journal “Chemiefaser Textilindustrie” 43/95 (1993), p. 879 ff. And in WO 96/07779.
- the fibers are shaken in water for a certain period of time in the presence of glass beads.
- the degree of fibrillation of the fiber is determined by observation under a microscope: If a large amount of fibrils that have been split off is found under the microscope, this gives a high and therefore poor fibrillation value.
- This object is achieved according to the invention for the method mentioned at the outset in that the wall of the spinning capillary near the spinning solution outlet opening is heated at least in sections to a temperature which is greater than the core temperature of the spinning solution in the spinning capillary.
- this object is achieved according to the invention in that, during operation of the spinning head, the wall temperature of the spinning capillary in a region near the spinning solution outlet opening is greater than the core temperature of the spinning solution.
- the pre-capillary is heated, but not the spinning capillary, which extends to the spinning solution outlet opening.
- the pre-capillary has a larger diameter than the capillary.
- the jump in cross section from the pre-capillary to the capillary disrupts the temperature distribution built up in the pre-capillary in the spinning solution, so that a temperature distribution which is favorable for spinning the spinning solution can no longer be built up over the short length of the capillary.
- the wall of the capillary near the outlet opening is only indirectly heated by the heating device in the spinning head of WO 99/47733: the heating device is arranged near the pre-capillary and acts primarily only on the pre-capillary.
- the downstream capillary is only heated indirectly by heating the capillary block.
- the wall temperature of the capillary near the outlet opening is therefore always lower than the temperature of the pre-capillary in the spinning head of WO 99/347733.
- a temperature control device can be provided in a further advantageous embodiment, by means of which the wall temperature of the spinning capillary is regulated to an adjustable value.
- a temperature control device makes it possible to automatically adapt the wall temperature to changes in the spinning process, for example to different spinning solutions or spinning head geometries.
- the wall temperature of the spinning capillary can be regulated as a function of the mass throughput of the spinning solution through the spinning capillary. The mass flow increases the heat transport from the capillary wall, so that the heating of the capillary wall must be adapted accordingly. It is advantageous here if the regulation of the wall temperature allows fluctuations in the mass throughput to be compensated for by the spinning capillary.
- the tendency to fibrillation can be reduced in particular if, in a further advantageous embodiment, the heating of the spinning capillary wall generates a predetermined temperature profile over the flow cross section of the spinning capillary during operation. Due to the temperature-dependent viscosity of the spinning solution, the speed profile of the spinning solution in the spinning capillary is specifically influenced by this temperature profile. In particular, by strongly heating the capillary wall, it is possible to significantly reduce the viscosity of the spinning solution in the wall area.
- This effect of the wall temperature on the flow profile of the spinning solution in the spinning capillary can be increased again in an advantageous embodiment if the heating of the spinning capillary wall is set in operation in the flow direction of the spinning solution in operation a predetermined temperature profile of the spinning capillary wall can.
- the speed profile in the spinning capillary is influenced by a targeted change in the temperature distribution in the direction of flow. The formation of a pipe flow profile is reliably avoided and the flow profile can be optimized again by adjusting the temperature distribution in the flow direction.
- a particularly uniform heating of the spinning capillary wall can be achieved if a heated heating fluid flows around the outside of the wall of the spinning capillary. In contrast to an electric heater - as described for example in WO 99/47733 - there are no abrupt changes in the spatial temperature distribution in a fluid heater. Overheating can also be avoided locally.
- the temperature of the heating fluid is at least 100 ° C, preferably around 150 ° C.
- the temperature of the heating fluid can advantageously also be between 50 ° C, 80 ° C or 100 ° C and 150 ° C or 180 ° C. Due to the high flow velocities in the end capillary of the spinning head, the wall temperature of the spinning capillary can even be higher than the decomposition temperature of the spinning solution. The dwell time of the spinning solution in the spinning capillary is not sufficient to bring the spinning solution to the decomposition temperature.
- the area of the spinning capillary wall heated by the heating device can extend essentially over the entire length of the spinning capillary.
- the temperature of the spinning capillary wall should be quickly adjustable by the heating device and react quickly to changes in temperature.
- the spinning capillary is designed as a spinning capillary tube in the form of an essentially thin-walled tube and in that the heating device acts directly on the wall area of the spinning capillary tube near the spinning solution outlet opening. Due to the thin-walled design of the spinning capillary, the wall temperature reacts quickly when the temperature of the heating device changes, since there is hardly any inert mass. Due to the direct action of the heating device on the thin-walled spinning capillary fast response is also ensured.
- the wall thickness of the spinning capillary tube is advantageously less than 200 ⁇ m, preferably less than 150 ⁇ m.
- the spinning solution outlet opening of the spinning capillary tube can be at least partially surrounded by a gap opening, from which a transport fluid flows in operation essentially in the direction of the spinning solution emerging from the spinning solution outlet opening.
- the transport fluid envelops the spinning solution jet emerging from the outlet opening of the spinning capillary and leads to a reduced jump in speed on the lateral surface of the jet. This stabilizes the jet and calms the flow on the outer surface.
- the speed of the transport fluid emerging from the gap opening during operation can essentially correspond to the speed of the spinning solution emerging from the spinning solution outlet opening.
- the spinning capillary can be designed as a precision steel tube. It can also have a circular outlet opening.
- the diameter of the outlet opening can be less than 500 ⁇ m, preferably less than 250 ⁇ m.
- the diameter can also be less than 100 ⁇ m to 75 ⁇ m.
- the spinning head can be installed in a spinning system with a pressure compensation container which contains a spinning solution with tertiary amine oxide, with a spinning head through which a spinning filament is formed from the spinning solution and with a spinning solution line through which the spinning solution is passed to a spinning head.
- This spinning plant then carries out the method according to the invention.
- the invention also relates to the product produced by the method according to the invention using the spinning head according to the invention or the spinning installation according to the invention, which is characterized by the improved loop strength and the lower tendency to fibrillation and can be in the form of a filament, a staple fiber, a spunbond or a film.
- FIG. 1 A spinning plant 1, by means of which the method according to the invention is carried out, is shown schematically in FIG. 1.
- the spinning solution is conveyed with a pump 4 from the spinning solution storage container 2 through a spinning solution line 4 ′ and a pressure compensation container 5 to a distributor block 6.
- a plurality of spinning capillaries 7 is connected to the distributor block 6.
- the distributor block 6 and the spinning capillary 7 are part of a spinning head 8.
- the pressure expansion tank serves to compensate for any pressure and / or volume flow fluctuations in the spinning solution line 4 'and to ensure a uniform loading of the spinning head 8 with spinning solution.
- Highly viscous spinning solution jets 9 emerge from the spinning head 8 at high speeds. After emerging from the spinning head 8, these spinning solution jets 9 flow through an air gap 10 or a non-falling agent. In this step the spinning solution is accelerated and thereby stretched. Then the spinning solution jets are immersed in a precipitation bath 11 or in a bath made of a non-solvent or an aqueous amine oxide solution. The spinning solution in fiber form is drawn off from the precipitation bath 11 by means of a pulling device 12.
- the spinning head 8 is fastened to a frame 50 and insulated by a layer 52 of heat-insulating material, so that no heat losses occur when the spinning head is heated.
- the pressure distributor plate 54 lies with its end face facing away from the spinneret body 56 essentially over the entire surface of the distributor block 6.
- a sealing element 62 is also attached to this surface, so that no spinning solution can escape between the distributor block 6 and the pressure distributor plate.
- the holding device 60 is pulled in the direction of the distributor block 6 by a screw connection 64 engaging in the holding device 60.
- the shoulder 60a of the holding device 60 exerts pressure on the corresponding recess 60b of the nozzle body 56.
- the nozzle body 56 transmits this pressure back to the distributor block 6 via the pressure distribution plate 54. In this way, the nozzle body 54 and the nozzle holder 56 are held firmly and tightly on the distributor block 6 and are at the same time for maintenance purposes or for exchange for other geometries by loosening the screw connection 64 easily exchangeable.
- the inside diameter of the spinning capillary 7 is constant over the entire length of the spinning capillary.
- Precision steel tubes from medical technology are used as tubes for the spinning capillary 7, the inner diameter of which is less than 500 ⁇ m and sometimes less than 250 ⁇ m.
- inner diameters from less than 100 ⁇ m to less than 50 ⁇ m can also be provided.
- a large number of spinning capillaries 7 are usually arranged on the spinning head 8 next to one another or offset in several rows from one another. As shown in Fig. 1, several spinning heads as described above can be arranged in any arrangement to form an economical production unit.
- Each nozzle body 56 contains a plurality of spinning capillaries 7 arranged in one or more rows, stretched or arranged in a ring.
- the distributor space 56a is designed as a V-groove in an elongated or annular shape, as a single groove or a multi-row V-groove.
- the pressure distribution plate 54 is located above the distributor space 56a, which is designed as a V-groove.
- the outer housing 68 surrounds the inner housing 66 and forms with the outer surface of the inner housing 66 a further heating chamber 72, which, however, in contrast to the heating chamber 70, is open to the outside.
- the heating chamber 72 forms a gap 74 which surrounds the end of the spinning capillary 7 which is arranged opposite the spinning head.
- a heating fluid also flows through the heating chamber 72, which emerges from the gap and flows essentially parallel to the center axis M.
- the same type of heating fluid can be used for both chambers 70, 72.
- This is a gas which is inert to the spinning solution and which can be heated to 150 ° C e.g. can be heated via a heat exchanger (not shown here).
- a different heating fluid can also be used for the chambers 70, 72.
- the heating chamber 70 forms the heating device for the spinning capillary 7.
- the spinning solution flows through the distributor block 6 via a feed line 82, which is connected to the spinning solution supply via seals 83, into a settling chamber 84 with a sieve disk or plate 86 with flow openings 88.
- the settling chamber 84 and the sieve disk 86 are formed by the pressure distributor plate 54 , There is a filtration unit 90 in the direction of flow in front of the sieve disk 86.
- the settling chamber 84, the sieve disk 86 and the filtration unit 90 extend over all spinning capillaries 7.
- the flow speed of the spinning solution is reduced and the flow is made more uniform.
- the spinning solution continues to flow through the filtration unit 88 and the openings 90 of the pressure distribution plate 54, as a result of which the flow and pressure profile across the flow cross-section is further homogenized and all capillaries 7 are evenly charged.
- the spinning solution in the spinning head 8 flows out of the settling chamber 84 through the pressure distribution plate 54 into the distribution space 56a formed by the spinneret body 56.
- the flow cross section gradually decreases in the flow direction.
- the spinning solution is accelerated and at the same time the flow cross section is gradually reduced to the flow cross section of the spinning capillary 7.
- the heating channels 76, 78 and 80 already briefly mentioned above are provided in the distributor block 6 and in the holding device 60.
- the heating duct 78 is arranged so far down in the area of the holding device 60 that it heats the distribution space 56a even before the spinning mass enters the capillary 7.
- a heating fluid such as hot air, hot water, heat transfer oil, steam also flows through the heating element 78.
- a second distributor block heating element 80 can also be provided, which is attached externally to the section of the spinning head 8 opposite the spinning solution outlet opening 94.
- the distributor block heating element 80 serves to heat the upstream part of the feed line 82.
- the heating channels 76, 78, 80 can be connected to a common heating circuit or form separate heating circuits.
- the heating circuits of the heating channels 76, 78, 80 can also be connected to the heating chamber.
- the tendency to fibrillation is in the first embodiment, cf. 2, reduced by the fact that the spinning capillary 7 is heated from the outside in the region of the outlet opening 94. This is achieved in that the heating fluid in the heating chamber 70 flows around the outer surface of the spinning capillary 7 and thus heats the spinning capillary 7 directly. Due to the thin-walled design of the spinning capillary 7 and the large outer surface due to its length, high heat transfer from the heating fluid via the spinning capillary wall to the spinning solution takes place. In order to heat the spinning To reach the pillar wall, the contact area of the heating fluid with the outer wall of the spinning capillary should be as large as possible.
- the temperature of the heating fluid can also be safely above the decomposition temperature of the spinning solution: due to the high speed of the spinning solution along the heated wall, the dwell time of the spinning solution in the capillary is not sufficient for the spinning solution reached the wall temperature of the spinning solution.
- the speed profile D schematically shows a speed profile after the spinning solution has emerged from the outlet opening 94.
- the inert fluid from the chamber 72 and the spinning solution from the outlet opening 94 together form a broad jet.
- the long length compared to the diameter of the capillary and the direct heating of the capillary work together and lead to an advantageous speed profile. It is important that the temperature of the spinning capillary wall lies above the temperature of the core of the spinning solution flow in the middle of the spinning capillary.
- the temperature in the core of the spinning solution flow through the capillary 7 corresponds approximately to the operating temperature of the distributor block 6 and the holding device 60 set by the heating channels 76, 78, 80, with the pressure distributor plate 54 and the nozzle body 56 accommodated therein.
- the core flow remains when the spinning capillary flows through unaffected and does not change its temperature.
- the temperature of the spinning capillary wall 7 can also be controlled precisely and with a quick response: due to the small mass of the spinning capillary wall, the wall temperature reacts immediately to temperature changes in the heating chamber 70.
- a control device (not shown) can be provided for the specific setting of the wall temperature and thus the specific influencing of the flow through the capillary 7.
- the control device is connected to sensors (not shown) which detect the temperature of the capillary wall and / or the heating fluid in the heating chamber 70, the flow rate of the spinning solution through the capillary and the operating pressure in the spinning solution.
- sensors not shown
- a control circuit can be set up, by means of which the temperature of the wall can be set independently or controlled from the outside in response to changing operating conditions. Fluctuations in the operating parameters can thus be compensated for without the spinning quality deteriorating.
- the tendency to fibrillation can be significantly reduced if the wall of the spinning capillary 7 is also heated in the region of the outlet opening 94.
- the heating fluid is passed out of the heating chamber 72 through the gap 74 past the outer wall of the spinning capillary 7 and out of the spinning head 8. In this way it is ensured that the spinning capillary is actually heated over its entire length and that the fuller flow profile forming over the length of the spinning capillary 7 cannot recede to this point at the end of the barrel length due to a colder wall.
- the fluid in the heating chamber 72 can also be part of a control circuit for the wall temperature of the spinning capillary 7.
- a large number of sensors for detecting the operating parameters of the spinning system and sensors for detecting the temperature of the spinning capillary wall and the heating fluid can be provided.
- the signals from these sensors are fed to a temperature control device, by means of which the temperature of the heating fluid in the heating chamber 70 is regulated.
- the temperatures of the two heating fluids of these chambers can be set differently. It has proven to be advantageous if the spinning capillary wall near the outlet opening 94 is kept at a higher wall temperature than the central region of the spinning capillary. The above-described strand expansion can be suppressed by this measure.
- the temperature profile along the spinning capillary in particular in the case of a large capillary length, in the flow direction of the spinning solution can be controlled even more precisely in a further embodiment.
- Each of these chambers can be provided with its own sensors.
- the second exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3 differs essentially in the structure of the heating chamber 70: the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 3 has only a single heating chamber 70 in the region of the spinning capillary, which extends to the outlet opening 94 of the individual spinning capillary 7 and the gap 74 forms.
- Each spinning capillary 7 can have its own heating chamber 70, but a plurality of spinning capillaries 7 can also be combined in one heating chamber 70.
- a second chamber 72 and a second housing 68 are not present.
- the heating chamber 70 has a tube 100 in a circular or oval design, which surrounds the outer surfaces of the spinning capillaries and forms an annular space 102 between the spinning capillary 7 and the housing 66.
- the annular space 102 opens as an annular gap 74.
- the heating fluid in the annular space 102 heats the entire outer wall of the spinning capillary 7 up to the outlet opening 94.
- the heating fluid is thus part of a heating device which acts directly on the spinning capillary wall and can be used for the targeted control of the wall temperature.
- the tube 100 is made of a precision steel tube.
- the heating fluid flows out of the annular space 102 parallel and coaxially to the spinning solution jet from the spinning solution outlet opening. This allows the spinning solution jet to be guided smoothly.
- the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 4 differs from the second exemplary embodiment in that the gap 74 formed by the housing 66 is not annular but rather gap-shaped.
- the housing 66 can be formed in one piece, or it can have two jaws 104a, 104b that are displaceable perpendicular to the center line M.
- the width of the gap 74 can be adjusted by moving the jaws in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 4.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2001262211A AU2001262211A1 (en) | 2000-04-20 | 2001-04-19 | Method for spinning a spinning solution and spinning head |
DE50104967T DE50104967D1 (de) | 2000-04-20 | 2001-04-19 | Verfahren zum verspinnen einer spinnlösung und spinnkopf |
EP01936252A EP1276922B2 (de) | 2000-04-20 | 2001-04-19 | Verfahren zum verspinnen einer spinnlösung und spinnkopf |
AT01936252T ATE286160T1 (de) | 2000-04-20 | 2001-04-19 | Verfahren zum verspinnen einer spinnlösung und spinnkopf |
EA200201118A EA003589B1 (ru) | 2000-04-20 | 2001-04-19 | Способ формования прядильного раствора и прядильная головка |
CA002406765A CA2406765C (en) | 2000-04-20 | 2001-04-19 | Method of spinning a spinning dope and spinning head |
BR0110432-2A BR0110432A (pt) | 2000-04-20 | 2001-04-19 | Método de fiação de um verniz de fiação e cabeçote de fiação |
NO20025047A NO321686B1 (no) | 2000-04-20 | 2002-10-21 | Fremgangsmate for spinning av en spinneopplosning, samt spinnehode. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10019660A DE10019660B4 (de) | 2000-04-20 | 2000-04-20 | Verfahren zum Verspinnen einer Spinnlösung und Spinnkopf |
DE10019660.8 | 2000-04-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001081663A1 true WO2001081663A1 (de) | 2001-11-01 |
WO2001081663A8 WO2001081663A8 (de) | 2002-02-21 |
Family
ID=7639492
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2001/004467 WO2001081663A1 (de) | 2000-04-20 | 2001-04-19 | Verfahren zum verspinnen einer spinnlösung und spinnkopf |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030155673A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1276922B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100500279B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1232682C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE286160T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001262211A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0110432A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2406765C (de) |
DE (2) | DE10019660B4 (de) |
EA (1) | EA003589B1 (de) |
MY (1) | MY128277A (de) |
NO (1) | NO321686B1 (de) |
TW (1) | TW565632B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001081663A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200209329B (de) |
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DE102005040000B4 (de) * | 2005-08-23 | 2010-04-01 | Lenzing Ag | Mehrfachspinndüsenanordnung und Verfahren mit Absaugung und Beblasung |
WO2015101543A1 (de) | 2014-01-03 | 2015-07-09 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Cellulosische faser |
WO2018130075A1 (zh) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-07-19 | 北京赛特超润界面科技有限公司 | 一种弹簧导液浸润装置 |
US11519100B2 (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2022-12-06 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Reusing of lyocell-cellulose for lyocell-methods |
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DE10112050B4 (de) * | 2001-03-14 | 2004-02-12 | Thüringisches Institut für Textil- und Kunststoff-Forschung e.V. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Cellulosefasern und Cellulosefilamentgarnen |
DE10200405A1 (de) | 2002-01-08 | 2002-08-01 | Zimmer Ag | Spinnvorrichtung und -verfahren mit Kühlbeblasung |
DE10204381A1 (de) | 2002-01-28 | 2003-08-07 | Zimmer Ag | Ergonomische Spinnanlage |
DE10206089A1 (de) | 2002-02-13 | 2002-08-14 | Zimmer Ag | Bersteinsatz |
DE102004024030A1 (de) | 2004-05-13 | 2005-12-08 | Zimmer Ag | Lyocell-Verfahren mit polymerisationsgradabhängiger Einstellung der Verarbeitungsdauer |
KR100595751B1 (ko) * | 2004-11-11 | 2006-07-03 | 주식회사 효성 | 셀룰로오스 멀티 필라멘트의 제조방법 |
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WO2011124387A1 (de) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-10-13 | List Holding Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines produktes |
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EP3467161A1 (de) * | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-10 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur herstellung eines cellulosischen filaments der gattung lyocell |
CN112176430B (zh) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-08-27 | 浙江永宁药业股份有限公司 | 一种口罩熔喷布生产用恒温型喷头 |
CN114277452B (zh) * | 2022-01-26 | 2023-01-06 | 中国纺织科学研究院有限公司 | 干喷湿纺法纺丝设备 |
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AT403531B (de) * | 1994-08-10 | 1998-03-25 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Vorrichtung zum regeln des druckes in einer strömenden, viskosen masse |
DE4430828C2 (de) * | 1994-08-31 | 2001-05-31 | Thueringisches Inst Textil | Verfahren zum Fibrillieren von lösungsmittelgesponnenen Cellulosefilamentgarnen |
AT401063B (de) * | 1994-09-05 | 1996-06-25 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von cellulosischen formkörpern |
US5984655A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1999-11-16 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Spinning process and apparatus |
GB9625634D0 (en) † | 1996-12-10 | 1997-01-29 | Courtaulds Fibres Holdings Ltd | Method of manufacture of nonwoven fabric |
-
2000
- 2000-04-20 DE DE10019660A patent/DE10019660B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-04-18 MY MYPI20011837A patent/MY128277A/en unknown
- 2001-04-19 AU AU2001262211A patent/AU2001262211A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-04-19 CA CA002406765A patent/CA2406765C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-19 BR BR0110432-2A patent/BR0110432A/pt active Search and Examination
- 2001-04-19 EA EA200201118A patent/EA003589B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-19 EP EP01936252A patent/EP1276922B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-19 KR KR10-2002-7014128A patent/KR100500279B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-19 CN CNB018098207A patent/CN1232682C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-19 AT AT01936252T patent/ATE286160T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-19 US US10/258,058 patent/US20030155673A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-04-19 WO PCT/EP2001/004467 patent/WO2001081663A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-04-19 DE DE50104967T patent/DE50104967D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-20 TW TW090109080A patent/TW565632B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-10-21 NO NO20025047A patent/NO321686B1/no unknown
- 2002-11-15 ZA ZA200209329A patent/ZA200209329B/en unknown
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JPS61194204A (ja) * | 1985-02-21 | 1986-08-28 | Teijin Ltd | 紡糸口金装置 |
WO1999047733A1 (en) * | 1998-03-16 | 1999-09-23 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Lyocell fibers, and compositions for making the same |
WO2000079034A1 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2000-12-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Die assembly for a meltblowing apparatus |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005040000B4 (de) * | 2005-08-23 | 2010-04-01 | Lenzing Ag | Mehrfachspinndüsenanordnung und Verfahren mit Absaugung und Beblasung |
WO2015101543A1 (de) | 2014-01-03 | 2015-07-09 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Cellulosische faser |
US10883196B2 (en) | 2014-01-03 | 2021-01-05 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Cellulose fiber |
WO2018130075A1 (zh) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-07-19 | 北京赛特超润界面科技有限公司 | 一种弹簧导液浸润装置 |
US11519100B2 (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2022-12-06 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Reusing of lyocell-cellulose for lyocell-methods |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10019660B4 (de) | 2004-04-29 |
BR0110432A (pt) | 2003-02-11 |
EA003589B1 (ru) | 2003-06-26 |
EP1276922B1 (de) | 2004-12-29 |
CN1232682C (zh) | 2005-12-21 |
CA2406765C (en) | 2007-01-09 |
DE10019660A1 (de) | 2000-10-26 |
AU2001262211A1 (en) | 2001-11-07 |
CN1430684A (zh) | 2003-07-16 |
CA2406765A1 (en) | 2002-10-18 |
EP1276922B2 (de) | 2008-07-09 |
NO20025047L (no) | 2002-12-04 |
EA200201118A1 (ru) | 2003-02-27 |
US20030155673A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
DE50104967D1 (de) | 2005-02-03 |
MY128277A (en) | 2007-01-31 |
WO2001081663A8 (de) | 2002-02-21 |
NO321686B1 (no) | 2006-06-19 |
ATE286160T1 (de) | 2005-01-15 |
ZA200209329B (en) | 2004-02-16 |
KR20020093934A (ko) | 2002-12-16 |
NO20025047D0 (no) | 2002-10-21 |
KR100500279B1 (ko) | 2005-07-11 |
TW565632B (en) | 2003-12-11 |
EP1276922A1 (de) | 2003-01-22 |
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