WO2001066697A2 - Serum free cultivation of primate embryonic stem cells - Google Patents

Serum free cultivation of primate embryonic stem cells Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001066697A2
WO2001066697A2 PCT/US2001/006912 US0106912W WO0166697A2 WO 2001066697 A2 WO2001066697 A2 WO 2001066697A2 US 0106912 W US0106912 W US 0106912W WO 0166697 A2 WO0166697 A2 WO 0166697A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
stem cells
culture
growth factor
embryonic stem
serum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2001/006912
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2001066697A3 (en
Inventor
James A. Thomson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
Original Assignee
Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=24079156&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2001066697(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority to IL15127001A priority Critical patent/IL151270A0/xx
Priority to CA2402299A priority patent/CA2402299C/en
Priority to NZ520701A priority patent/NZ520701A/en
Priority to JP2001565854A priority patent/JP5717311B2/ja
Priority to AU4197301A priority patent/AU4197301A/xx
Priority to MXPA02008698A priority patent/MXPA02008698A/es
Priority to AU2001241973A priority patent/AU2001241973B2/en
Priority to BR0108507-7A priority patent/BR0108507A/pt
Application filed by Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation filed Critical Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
Priority to EP01913296.8A priority patent/EP1261691B1/en
Priority to KR1020027011681A priority patent/KR100795760B1/ko
Priority to HK03106031.5A priority patent/HK1053616B/xx
Publication of WO2001066697A2 publication Critical patent/WO2001066697A2/en
Publication of WO2001066697A3 publication Critical patent/WO2001066697A3/en
Priority to IL151270A priority patent/IL151270A/en
Priority to IS6515A priority patent/IS6515A/is
Priority to NO20024200A priority patent/NO335780B1/no
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to AU2007200575A priority patent/AU2007200575B2/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
    • C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
    • C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
    • C12N5/0602—Vertebrate cells
    • C12N5/0603—Embryonic cells ; Embryoid bodies
    • C12N5/0606—Pluripotent embryonic cells, e.g. embryonic stem cells [ES]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N2500/00—Specific components of cell culture medium
    • C12N2500/90—Serum-free medium, which may still contain naturally-sourced components
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N2501/00—Active agents used in cell culture processes, e.g. differentation
    • C12N2501/10—Growth factors
    • C12N2501/115—Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF, FGF-2)

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to methods for culturing primate embryonic stem cell cultures and culture media useful therewith.
  • Primate e.g. monkey and human pluripotent embryonic stem cells have been derived from preimplantation embryos. See U.S. patent 5,843,780 and J. Thomson et al .. 282 Science 1145-1147 (1998) . The disclosure of these publications and of all other publications referred to herein are incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein. Notwithstanding prolonged culture, these cells stably maintain a developmental potential to form advanced derivatives of all three embryonic germ layers . Primate (particularly human) ES cell lines have widespread utility in connection with human developmental biology, drug discovery, drug testing, and transplantation medicine. For example, current knowledge of the post-implantation human embryo is largely based on a limited number of static histological sections. Because of ethical considerations the underlying mechanisms that control the developmental decisions of the early human embryo remain essentially unexplored.
  • ES cell-derived cells include Parkinson's disease, cardiac infarcts, juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus, and leukemia. See e.g. J. Rossant et al. 17 Nature Biotechnology 23-4 (1999) and J. Gearhart, 282 Science 1061-2 (1998).
  • the invention provides a method of culturing primate embryonic stem cells.
  • the culture also has a fibroblast feeder layer.
  • Fibroblast growth factors are essential molecules for mammalian development. There are currently nine known fibroblast growth factor ligands and four signaling fibroblast growth factor receptors therefor (and their spliced variants) . See generally D. Ornitz et al. , 25 J. Biol. Chem. 15292-7 (1996); U.S. patent 5,453,357. Slight variations in these factors are expected to exist between species, and thus the term fibroblast growth factor is not species limited. However, I prefer to use human fibroblast growth factors, more preferably human basic fibroblast growth factor produced from a recombinant gene. This compound is readily available in quantity from Gibco BRL-Life Technologies and others.
  • the culture may still be essentially free of the specified serum even though a discrete component (e.g. bovine serum albumin) has been isolated from serum and then is exogenously supplied.
  • a discrete component e.g. bovine serum albumin
  • bovine serum albumin e.g. bovine serum albumin
  • the primate embryonic stem cells that are cultured using this method are human embryonic stem cells that are true ES cell lines in that they: (i) are capable of indefinite proliferation in vitro in an undifferentiated state; (ii) are capable of differentiation to derivatives of all three embryonic germ layers (endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm) even after prolonged culture; and (iii) maintain a normal karyotype throughout prolonged culture. They are therefore referred to as being pluripotent.
  • the culturing permits the embryonic stem cells to stably proliferate in culture for over one month
  • stem cells preferably over six months; even more preferably over twelve months
  • the invention provides another method of culturing primate embryonic stem cells.
  • the growth factor is preferably a fibroblast growth factor, it might also be other materials such as certain synthetic small peptides (e.g. produced by recombinant DNA variants or mutants) designed to activate fibroblast growth factor receptors. See generally T. Yamaguchi et al. , 152 Dev. Biol.
  • the invention provides a culture system for culturing primate embryonic stem cells. It has a fibroblast feeder layer and human basic fibroblast growth factor supplied by other than just the fibrololast feeder layer.
  • the culture system is essentially free of animal serum.
  • Yet another aspect of the invention provides cell lines (preferably cloned cell lines) derived using the above method. "Derived” is used in its broadest sense to cover directly or indirectly derived lines. Variability in results due to differences in batches of animal serum is thereby avoided. Further, it has been discovered that avoiding use of animal serum while using fibroblast growth factor can increase the efficiency of cloning. It is therefore an advantage of the present invention to provide culture conditions for primate embryonic stem cell lines where the conditions are less variable and permit more efficient cloning. Other advantages of the present invention will become apparent after study of the specification and claims.
  • KnockOut SR are those described for serum replacements in W0 98/30679.
  • KnockOut SR and either with or without human recombinant basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF, 4 ng/ml) .
  • the preferred concentration range of bFGF in the culture is between .1 ng/ml to 500 ng/ml.
  • H-9 cultures were dissociated to single cells for 7 minutes with 0.05% trypsin/0.25% EDTA, washed by centrifugation, and plated on mitotically inactivated mouse embryonic fibroblasts (10 5 ES cells per well of a 6-well plate) .
  • individual cells were selected by direct observation under a stereomicroscope and transferred by micropipette to individual wells of a 96 well plate containing mouse embryonic fibroblasts feeders with medium containing 20% serum replacer and 4 ng/ml bFGF.
  • H9 cells were expanded by routine passage every 5-7 days with 1 mg/ml collagenase type IV (Gibco BRL, Rockville, MD) .
  • Six months after derivation H9 cells exhibited a normal XX karyotype by standard G-banding techniques (20 chromosomal spreads analyzed) .
  • 16/20 chromosomal spreads exhibited a normal XX karyotype, but 4/20 spreads demonstrated random abnormalities, including one with a translocation to chromosome 13 short arm, one with an inverted chromosome 20, one with a translocation to the number 4 short arm, and one with multiple fragmentation.
  • H9 cells exhibited normal karyotypes in all 20 chromosomal spreads examined.
  • exogenous bFGF is very important for continued undifferentiated proliferation of primate embryonic stem cells in the absence of animal serum.
  • serum-free medium lacking exogenous bFGF, human ES cells uniformly differentiated by two weeks of culture. Addition of other factors such as LIF (in the absence of bFGF) did not prevent the differentiation.
  • clones for expansion were selected by placing cells individually into wells of a 96 well plate under direct microscopic observation. Of 192 H-9 cells plated into wells of 96 well plates, two clones were successfully expanded (H-9.1 and H-9.2). Both of these clones were subsequently cultured continuously in media supplemented with serum replacer and bFGF.
  • H9.1 and H9.2 cells both maintained a normal XX karyotype even after more than 8 months of continuous culture after cloning.
  • the H-9.1 and H-9.2 clones maintained the potential to form derivatives of all three embryonic germ layers even after long term culture in serum-free medium. After 6 months of culture, H9.1 and H9.2 clones were confirmed to have normal karyotypes and were then injected into SCID-beige mice.
  • Both H9.1 and H9.2 cells formed teratomas that contained derivatives of all three embryonic germ layers including gut epithelium (endoderm) embryonic kidney, striated muscle, smooth muscle, bone, cartilage (mesoderm) , and neural tissue (ectoderm) .
  • the range of differentiation observed within the teratomas of the high passage H9.1 and H9.2 cells was comparable to that observed in teratomas formed by low passage parental H9 cells.
  • the lower cloning efficiency in medium containing serum suggests the presence of compounds in conventionally used serum that are detrimental to stem cell survival, particularly when the cells are dispersed to single cells. Avoiding the use of these compounds is therefore highly desired.
  • the present invention provides methods for culturing primate embryonic stem cells, and culture media for use therewith.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
PCT/US2001/006912 2000-03-09 2001-03-02 Serum free cultivation of primate embryonic stem cells Ceased WO2001066697A2 (en)

Priority Applications (15)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020027011681A KR100795760B1 (ko) 2000-03-09 2001-03-02 영장류 배아 줄기 세포의 무혈청 배양
CA2402299A CA2402299C (en) 2000-03-09 2001-03-02 Serum free cultivation of primate embryonic stem cells
NZ520701A NZ520701A (en) 2000-03-09 2001-03-02 Serum free cultivation of primate embryonic stem cells with fibroblast growth factor supplied seperately from fibroblast feeder layers
JP2001565854A JP5717311B2 (ja) 2000-03-09 2001-03-02 霊長類の胚幹細胞の無血清培養
AU4197301A AU4197301A (en) 2000-03-09 2001-03-02 Serum free cultivation of primate embryonic stem cells
MXPA02008698A MXPA02008698A (es) 2000-03-09 2001-03-02 Cultivo sin suero de celulas madre embrionarias de primates.
AU2001241973A AU2001241973B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2001-03-02 Serum free cultivation of primate embryonic stem cells
BR0108507-7A BR0108507A (pt) 2000-03-09 2001-03-02 Cultivo livre de soro de células-tronco embriÈnicas de primatas
EP01913296.8A EP1261691B1 (en) 2000-03-09 2001-03-02 Serum free cultivation of primate embryonic stem cells
IL15127001A IL151270A0 (en) 2000-03-09 2001-03-02 Serum free cultivation of primate embryonic stem cells
HK03106031.5A HK1053616B (en) 2000-03-09 2001-03-02 Serum free cultivation of primate embryonic stem cells
IL151270A IL151270A (en) 2000-03-09 2002-08-14 Non-serum tumor of primate embryonic stem cells
IS6515A IS6515A (is) 2000-03-09 2002-08-20 Fósturstofnfrumurækt prímata, sem laus er við sermi
NO20024200A NO335780B1 (no) 2000-03-09 2002-09-03 Dyrkningssystem for å dyrke primate embryonale stamceller
AU2007200575A AU2007200575B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2007-02-09 Serum free cultivation of primate embryonic stem cells

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/522,030 2000-03-09
US09/522,030 US7005252B1 (en) 2000-03-09 2000-03-09 Serum free cultivation of primate embryonic stem cells

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001066697A2 true WO2001066697A2 (en) 2001-09-13
WO2001066697A3 WO2001066697A3 (en) 2002-03-07

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PCT/US2001/006912 Ceased WO2001066697A2 (en) 2000-03-09 2001-03-02 Serum free cultivation of primate embryonic stem cells

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (4) US7005252B1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1261691B1 (enExample)
JP (3) JP5717311B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR100795760B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN100372928C (enExample)
AU (2) AU2001241973B2 (enExample)
BR (1) BR0108507A (enExample)
CA (1) CA2402299C (enExample)
IL (2) IL151270A0 (enExample)
IS (1) IS6515A (enExample)
MX (1) MXPA02008698A (enExample)
NO (1) NO335780B1 (enExample)
NZ (1) NZ520701A (enExample)
WO (1) WO2001066697A2 (enExample)

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WO2004038012A1 (en) * 2002-10-25 2004-05-06 Hunan Hui-Lin Life Technology Co. Ltd The feeder cell layer for in vitro culturing human embryonic stem cells and the method for culturing embryonic stem cells
WO2004078915A3 (en) * 2003-03-05 2004-10-28 Celltran Ltd Cell culture
JP2005501554A (ja) * 2001-09-05 2005-01-20 ジェロン コーポレイション ヒト胚幹細胞を迅速に拡大するための培養系
WO2005090557A1 (ja) * 2004-03-23 2005-09-29 Daiichi Asubio Pharma Co., Ltd. 多能性幹細胞の増殖方法
WO2005113755A1 (en) * 2004-05-21 2005-12-01 Wicell Research Institute, Inc. Feeder independent extended culture of embryonic stem cells
US7015037B1 (en) 1999-08-05 2006-03-21 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Multiponent adult stem cells and methods for isolation
WO2006036925A1 (en) * 2004-09-28 2006-04-06 Wicell Research Institute, Inc. Cultivation of primate embryonic stem cells
WO2008018684A1 (en) * 2006-08-11 2008-02-14 Modern Cell & Tissue Technologies Inc. Culture medium for co-culturing of human stem cells and their feeder cells
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EP1972685A1 (en) * 2007-03-20 2008-09-24 Universite Rene Descartes (Paris V) Culture medium for gingival fibroblasts
US7455983B2 (en) 2000-01-11 2008-11-25 Geron Corporation Medium for growing human embryonic stem cells
US7682799B2 (en) 2005-10-06 2010-03-23 University Of Massachusetts Cell division marker
US7687266B2 (en) 2002-01-30 2010-03-30 University Of Edinburgh Pluripotency determining factors and uses thereof
US7820439B2 (en) 2003-09-03 2010-10-26 Reliance Life Sciences Pvt Ltd. In vitro generation of GABAergic neurons from pluripotent stem cells
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US8252280B1 (en) 1999-08-05 2012-08-28 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota MAPC generation of muscle
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