WO2001023177A1 - Feuille composite superabsorbante, et procede de preparation correspondant - Google Patents
Feuille composite superabsorbante, et procede de preparation correspondant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001023177A1 WO2001023177A1 PCT/JP2000/006696 JP0006696W WO0123177A1 WO 2001023177 A1 WO2001023177 A1 WO 2001023177A1 JP 0006696 W JP0006696 W JP 0006696W WO 0123177 A1 WO0123177 A1 WO 0123177A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hot melt
- sap
- hot
- fibrous network
- nonwoven fabric
- Prior art date
Links
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Classifications
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- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/53051—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged
- A61F2013/530532—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged the maximum being at certain depth in the thickness
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/53051—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged
- A61F2013/530547—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged positioned in a separate layer or layers
- A61F2013/530562—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged positioned in a separate layer or layers being arranged in discontinuous pattern
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/647—Including a foamed layer or component
- Y10T442/651—Plural fabric layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/647—Including a foamed layer or component
- Y10T442/652—Nonwoven fabric is coated, impregnated, or autogenously bonded
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a superabsorbent composite sheet, and more particularly to a superabsorbent composite sheet in which a solid superabsorbent resin is supported on a nonwoven fabric base sheet, and a method for producing the same.
- the present invention also relates to an absorbent article using the superabsorbent composite sheet.
- the superabsorbent resin any form of solid, including particles, granules, films, and nonwoven fabrics, can be used.
- solid superabsorbent resin any form of solid, including particles, granules, films, and nonwoven fabrics.
- solid superabsorbent resin or solid
- the superabsorbent composite sheet comprising the nonwoven base sheet and the solid SAP supported on its surface is used, for example, for children's ommut, adult omme, sanitary napkins, blood absorbent, and breast milk pad. It has been widely used as an absorber for such absorber products.
- Such superabsorbent composite sheets are described, for example, in U.S. Patent No. 5, 147, 343 and several other patents.
- solid SA has been fixed to a nonwoven fabric base sheet by the adhesiveness of a hot melt adhesive.
- a suspension of solid SAP or a mixture of solid SAP and pulp is also been applied.
- the fixation of the solid SAP to the nonwoven fabric base sheet depends on the self-adhesive action of the pulp.
- a heat-soluble binder fiber for example, bicomponent fiber
- a suspension may be used.
- the suspension is applied to a nonwoven substrate sheet, heated, and then cooled, so that the solid SAP and, if present, the pulp are converted into a heat-soluble binder.
- the fiber is fixed to the nonwoven fabric base sheet.
- Another method for fixing the solid SAP to the nonwoven fabric base sheet is to encapsulate the solid SAP in a heat-fusible fiber or a fiber web containing the same, and heat-treat the fibers constituting the fibrous web.
- the solid SAP is fixed to the substrate as a result.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide a structure in which the substrate expands simultaneously with the swelling of the solid SAP, i.e., a swelling state on the other hand, while maintaining a loose bonding state that maintains the flexibility of the solid SAP.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a structure that holds the solid SAP so as not to separate from the base material. Disclosure of the invention
- a highly absorbent composite sheet comprising a nonwoven fabric substrate, solid SAP and a heat-sealing component
- the nonwoven fabric substrate has a bulky structure
- Part of the solid SAP is encapsulated inside the bulky structure, and the rest is exposed on the surface of the nonwoven fabric substrate,
- the heat-sealing component is a hot-melt adhesive
- the hot melt adhesive forms a fibrous network, and the fibrous network covers the solid SAP and the fine cellulose fibers in contact with the solid SAP. Holding the solid SAP in its position,
- the highly absorbent composite sheet characterized by the above-mentioned.
- the preferred range of the coating amount of the hot melt adhesive is 0.2 to: L 0 g / m 2 .
- the hot melt adhesive be non-sticky.
- an adhesive mainly containing an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is preferable.
- the vinyl acetate content of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is preferably from 20 to 40% by weight, and from 50 to: L having a thermal fluidity coefficient of 50 g / 10 minutes. Is preferred.
- a method for producing a highly absorbent composite sheet comprising a nonwoven fabric substrate, an SAP layer, and a hot melt adhesive for forming a fibrous network covering the SAP layer.
- the composite absorbent body (M) and ( ⁇ ′) that constitute the composite absorbent body ( ⁇ ) are placed on the composite absorbent body ( ⁇ ′), and the hot melt adhesive layers are in contact with each other.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a highly water-resistant composite absorbent body that is bonded to each other by its adhesiveness to form a composite structure ((/ ⁇ ′).
- Raising can be performed by various methods, but is preferably performed by bringing the surface of the nonwoven fabric substrate into contact with a heating roll, separating the surface, and then contacting the cooling roll. .
- nonwoven fabric substrates such as polypropylene spunbonds (generally referred to as “SB”), which could not be used due to their high desorption rate, and spunbond / meltblown / snowbond composites (commonly referred to as “SMS”) can also be used as absorber substrates.
- SB polypropylene spunbonds
- SMS spunbond / meltblown / snowbond composites
- a composite absorbent body (M) comprising a nonwoven fabric substrate, an SAP layer, and a hot melt adhesive layer forming a fibrous network covering the SAP layer; and A sheet material (N) positioned on the hot melt adhesive layer, wherein the sheet material (N) is the composite absorbent body (M) and the sheet material (N) is the hot melt adhesive;
- a highly water-resistant composite absorber that is bonded to each other by an adhesive layer to form a composite structure (M / N) is provided.
- Another composite absorber ( ⁇ ') having the same structure as the above composite absorber can be used.
- the composite absorbent ( ⁇ ) is overlaid on the composite absorbent ( ⁇ ,) so that the hot melt adhesives are in contact with each other, and bonded by the hot melt adhesive and the adhesive ( The composite structure of / ⁇ ,) is formed.
- another sheet material ( ⁇ ) may be interposed between the composite absorber ( ⁇ ) and ( ⁇ ') described above and bonded by the adhesive property of the hot melt adhesive. ( ⁇ / ⁇ / ⁇ 3 ) may be formed.
- the solid high water-absorbing resin is partly in the voids of the nonwoven fabric on one surface side of the nonwoven fabric substrate, and the other part is in a layered state on almost the entire surface in a state of being exposed from the nonwoven fabric surface.
- the distributed super absorbent sheet In the distributed super absorbent sheet,
- the surface of the exposed solid superabsorbent resin layer is formed on a dense mesh first fibrous network made of a hot melt adhesive and the first fibrous network.
- a second hot melt layer positioned relative to the first fibrous network and having a coarse mesh. Being covered by a double fibrous network with the fibrous network;
- the solid superabsorbent resin does not necessarily have to be mutually bound by fine cellulose fibers.
- the mesh of the first fibrous network is dense, and the mesh of the second fibrous network located thereon is coarse.
- the mesh of the first fibrous network may be coarse, and the mesh of the second fibrous network located thereon may be dense.
- the fibers of the dense hot melt layer of the mesh are finer than the fibers of the coarse hot melt layer of the mesh.
- a method for processing a surface of a superabsorbent composite sheet in which solid superabsorbent resin is distributed in a layer on one surface side of a nonwoven fabric substrate
- the first-stage hot melt processing is a first fiber state in which the application amount is in the range of 0.3 g / m 2 to 2 g / m 2 and the mesh is dense. nets workpiece is formed and said second stage hot mel preparative process, the relative coating weight for the first stage hot mel preparative process carried out in the range of lg / m 2 ⁇ 10g / m 2 A second mesh network is formed with a coarse mesh.
- the first stage hot mel preparative process takes place on the coating 3 ⁇ 4 ranging lg / m 2 ⁇ 10g / m 2
- the second stage e Tsu preparative Mel preparative processing 0. 3 g / m 2 is performed in the coating weight in the range of to 2 g / m 2
- the first stage hot mel relatively mesh respect preparative pressurizing E dense second fibrous nets work Is formed.
- the hot melt supply device suitable for the present invention includes two force-spray-type hot melt supply devices capable of obtaining a relatively dense mesh, and is capable of moving back and forth in the moving direction of the nonwoven fabric substrate. Is a combination of Forming a first mesh network of dense mesh by using a curtain spray type hot melt supply device as the first stage hot melt supply device; As the second-stage hot melt supply device, a spiral coat type hot melt supply device is used, and a mesh which is relatively coarse with respect to the first hot melt layer is used. A fibrous network 2 can be formed.
- a first hot-melt layer of a coarse mesh is formed using a spiral-coated hot-melt supply device as the first-stage hot-melt supply device.
- a force-spray-type hot-melt supply device is used to form a mesh which is relatively dense with respect to the first fibrous network.
- the second hot A melt layer can also be formed.
- first-stage hot-melt supply device a curtain-spray type hot-melt supply device is used to form a dense mesh first fibrous network.
- a line coat type hot melt supply device is used as the second stage hot melt supply device, and the mesh is relatively coarse with respect to the first fibrous network. It is also possible to form the second fibrous network.
- a first mesh-like fibrous network is formed using a line coat type hot melt supply device
- a force-spray type hot-melt supply device is used to make a relatively dense mesh with the first fibrous network. It may be preferable to form a second fibrous network of the mesh.
- the highly absorbent composite sheet of the present invention has an absorbent sheet comprising: a liquid-permeable surface sheet; an absorbent having liquid absorbency and liquid retention; and an impermeable back sheet. In a body article, it is effectively applied as an absorber having the liquid absorbency and the liquid retention property.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view conceptually showing a superabsorbent composite sheet of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an apparatus that can be used in the present invention for raising a fibrous web
- FIG. 4 shows the SAP particles in the superabsorbent composite sheet of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a flow sheet showing an example of an apparatus for producing a superabsorbent composite sheet according to the method of the present invention
- Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a curtain spray device applicable to the device of Fig. 5;
- Fig. 7a is a photomicrograph (magnification: 30x) of the surface of the sheet that has not been surface-treated with hot melt adhesive;
- Fig. 7b is a micrograph (magnification: 30x) of the surface of the sheet that has been surface-treated with hot melt adhesive;
- Fig. 8A-1 shows hot melt adhesive coating!
- a micrograph magnification: 30 times showing the state of the fibrous network formed on the film surface;
- Fig. 8A-2 shows the condition of a fibrous net formed under the same conditions as in Fig. 8A-1 on the surface of a sample having a solid SAP layer on a nonwoven fabric substrate. Micrograph (magnification: 30 times);
- Fig. 8B-2 shows a microscope showing the condition of a maintenance network formed under the same conditions as in Fig. 8A-1 on the surface of a sample in which a solid SAP layer is provided on a nonwoven fabric substrate. Photograph (magnification: 30 times);
- Fig. 8C-2 shows the surface of the sample formed with the solid SAP layer on the nonwoven fabric substrate, and the surface of the network formed under the same conditions as in Fig. 8A-1. 0 Micrograph showing the state (magnification: 30 times);
- FIG. 9a is a cross-sectional view showing a model example of a supporting form of SAP particles on a non-woven fabric substrate applied to the present invention.
- FIG. 9b is a cross-sectional view showing another model example of the support form of the SAP particles on the nonwoven fabric substrate applied to the present invention.
- Fig. 10 is a graph obtained by plotting measured values of the relationship between frequency (%) and thickness of hot melt fiber (m);
- FIG. 11 is a schematic plan view showing an example of some combinations of the first and second hot melt layers and the surface covering state of the superabsorbent sheet.
- Fig. 12a is a front view showing a tester for evaluating the stability of SAP particles
- Figure 12b is a side view of the tester shown in Figure 12a;
- Fig. 12c is a plan view of the sample tested with the tester shown in Fig. 12a;
- Fig. 12d is a perspective view of the sample shown in Fig. 12c;
- Fig. 13 is a graph showing the relationship between the running time of the test sample and the amount of dropout;
- Fig. 14a is a plan view of the assembled absorber evaluation unit
- Fig. 14b is a cross-sectional view of the absorber evaluation unit shown in Fig. 14a.
- FIG. 16 is a view showing a production process of a highly absorbent composite sheet according to a modified example of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of another modified example of the superabsorbent composite sheet of the present invention. Diagram showing the process.
- FIG. 18 is a view showing a process for producing a highly absorbent composite sheet according to still another modification of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a superabsorbent composite sheet of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG.
- reference numeral 1 denotes a nonwoven fabric substrate
- 2 denotes a solid SAP
- 3 denotes a fibrous network composed of a heat-sealing component (hot melt adhesive).
- the nonwoven fabric substrate 1 used for the superabsorbent composite sheet of the present invention is made of natural fiber, synthetic fiber, wood pulp, foamed foam, etc., and is bulky and has a high porosity. It is preferably made of a nonwoven fabric which is high and has excellent liquid diffusivity.
- Such non-woven fabrics include bulk webs processed by known methods such as the card web method, needle punch method, snow lace method, and web folding method. No. Among them, a nonwoven fabric obtained by raising a fibrous web is particularly preferable, and has a bulky structure with a uniform raising. Specifically, a bulky nonwoven fabric having a relatively low basis weight of 10 g / m 2 to 100 g / m 2 and an apparent specific gravity of 0.2 g / ⁇ 2 or less is desirable.
- Fig. 3 shows an example of an apparatus for producing a nonwoven fabric having a bulky structure, which is uniformly raised by raising the fiber web.
- the fibrous web 4 to be the raw material is preheated by a preheating device 5 as necessary (preheating zone).
- the fiber web 4 It is heated to a temperature at which its constituent fibers can be softened, pressed against the surface of the heating roll 6 that is driven to rotate in the direction of the arrow in the figure, moves with the surface in this state, and is heated during that time (heating ⁇ Crimp zone).
- the heated and crimped fiber web 4 comes into contact with the surface of the cooling roll 7 rotating in the opposite direction to the heating roll 6 and is peeled off from the heating surface of the heating roll 6 (peeling zone). .
- the fiber web 4 is then cooled while moving with the surface of the cooling roll 7.
- the fiber web 4 that has been pressed in a semi-molten state on the heating surface of the heating port 6 is cooled by coming into contact with the port 7 and is simultaneously peeled off. As a result, the raised surface is formed on the surface of the fiber tube 4 adjacent to the surface of the heating roll 6.
- the fiber web 4 having passed over the cooling roll 7 is guided out of the system via the grid rolls 8 and 8 '.
- SAP includes carboxymethylcellulose, polyacrylic acid and its salts, crosslinked acrylic acid polymer, starch-acrylic acid graphite copolymer, and starch-acrylonitrile graphite copolymer.
- a polymer resin having a hydrated gel-forming ability such as a copolymer of isoptylene and maleic acid, may be used.
- a polymer resin serving as a base is obtained.
- post-treatment is performed to further increase the crosslink density of the surface of the particulate resin, and at the same time, a blocking inhibitor is added to suppress the blocking property of the powder due to moisture absorption.
- biodegradable amino acid cross-linked products of polyaspartic acid or cultures of MA lca ligenes La tus A superabsorbent polymer resin derived from a synthetic microorganism can also be used as the SAP in the present invention.
- Preferred examples of the shape of the SAP include particles, granules, films, fibers, or nonwovens. Among them, particles, granules, flakes, pellets, fibers (10 mm or less) and short needles that can be uniformly dispersed in a dispersion medium are more preferable.
- the term including these various forms of SAP is referred to as “SAP particle” for convenience.
- the size of the SAP particle is represented by the diameter in the case of a spherical shape, and by the length of the longest part in the case of other shapes. In the present invention, a preferred range of the size of the SAP particles is 100 to 100 Aim.
- the SAP particles be contained in the bulky structure of the nonwoven fabric substrate, that is, in the voids between the fibers.
- the amount of resin contained in the non-woven fabric substrate is at least 50% by weight because friction and bending during processing cause dust, and there is no possibility of desorption when wet.
- the content be maintained at 70% by weight or more. From such a viewpoint, if it is desired that the concentration of the resin to be encapsulated is high, it is desirable to use a nonwoven fabric substrate having a bulkiness corresponding to that.
- the fine cellulose fiber As the fine cellulose fiber, various sizes including finely pulverized pulp can be used, but it is preferable that the microfiber has a water retention of at least 250% by weight.
- Microfibrillated Cellulose hereinafter referred to as "MFC").
- the fine cellulose fibers play a role as a dispersion stabilizer which prevents sedimentation of SAP particles and prevents aggregation of SAP particles.
- it functions as a binder for bonding the SAP particles to each other and for bonding the SAP particles to the nonwoven fabric substrate.
- Preferable fine cellulose fibers in the present invention are fibers having an average fiber length of 0.01 to 0.1 mm and an average diameter of about 0.1 m.
- Examples include fine fibers (Super Microfilamentated Cellulose: S-MFC), microbial fibers (Bacterial Cellulos e: BC) made from microorganisms, and those obtained by disintegrating those obtained by diluting them. .
- These fine fibers have the characteristics of having a small fiber size and a high water retention rate in a water-containing state, and have at least 25% of the fine fibers measured by the Tappi test method. Those having a water retention of 0% are preferably used in the present invention. Those details The details are described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 08-28090, 11-170414, and the like.
- S-MFC (manufactured by Tokushu Seisakusho Co., Ltd., trade name “Super Microfibril Cellulose”) was added to a 2.5% by weight aqueous dispersion of water and ethanol, and MFC was added.
- the water retention of S_MFC used is 320%.
- SAP manufactured by San II Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "Aquapearl US-40J"
- Aquapearl US-40J trade name "Aquapearl US-40J”
- the above-mentioned slurry is applied to the surface of the nonwoven fabric substrate having the bulky structure all at once so that the amount of SAP attached is 150 g / m 2 .
- heat press for several seconds with a heating roll at 180 ° C. This was further dried with hot air to obtain a composite in which SAP particles were encapsulated inside a bulky structure of a nonwoven fabric substrate.
- Figure 4 is a photomicrograph of a typical SAP particle and the state of the MFC film in contact with its surface. As can be seen in Fig. 4, in the composite obtained by the above method, the MFC is in contact with the surface of the SAP particles in the form of a partially fluffy membrane that covers the SAP particles. Understand.
- a fibrous network is formed from the heat-sealing component.
- the effect of covering by this fibrous network is shown below.
- fibrous networks can be used to remove SAP particles from composites during the composite manufacturing, slitting, winding, or incorporation into the absorber when SAP is dry. Peeling and detachment are prevented.
- SAP is wet and expanded, the fibrous network maintains the ability to capture the nonwoven substrate even if the SAP particles swell and the nonwoven substrate expands.
- the fibrous network consists of an absorbent layer (SAP layer) of the composite and the back of the nonwoven substrate of the adjacent composite. It also has the effect of preventing blocking from occurring at the contact surface of the slab.
- the heat sealing component of the present invention is a hot melt adhesive.
- the heat-sealing component is formed into a thin and thin film-like, fibrous, or preferably fine-fibril-like fiber, and covers the surface of the SAP particles. These preferred shapes are referred to as “fibrous”.
- EVA ethylene monovinyl acetate copolymer
- SIS styrene 'isobutylene' styrene copolymer
- SEBS elastomer component
- the covering effect of the SAP particles is further improved.
- the fibrous hot-melt adhesive elongates in a stringing manner in accordance with the swelling of the SAP particles.
- a hot-melt adhesive that is non-sticky, easily formed into fibers, and further easily formed into fibers is preferably used.
- those mainly composed of an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer are preferred.
- the vinyl acetate content of the ethylene-vinyl monoacetate copolymer is important for spinnability and fibrillation, and the molecular weight of vinyl acetate has a large effect on ejection properties and fibrillation.
- the vinyl acetate content in the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is preferably high, for example, 15% by weight or more, and more preferably 20 to 40% by weight.
- the molecular weight can be expressed as a thermal fluidity coefficient (unit: MFR (g / 10 minutes)) that indicates the liquid discharge property, and is 200 in the case of ordinary ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer hot melt adhesives. 4400 g / 10 min, but in the present invention, those having a viscosity of 200 g / 10 min or less, preferably 50-150 / 10 min, are preferred.
- the nonwoven substrate or fiber web is unwound from unwinder 9.
- the fed fiber web is preheated by blowing the hot air supplied through the hot air line 11 with the preheating device 10 as necessary.
- the compressed fiber web expands and becomes bulky by preheating (preheating zone).
- the preheated fiber web is heated while in contact with the heating roll 12, and then cooled by contact with the cooling roll 13. As in the case of FIG. 3 described above, a brush is formed on the surface of the fiber web in contact with the surface of the heating roll 12 (heating / cooling zone).
- the brushed fibrous fibers are sent to the co-worker 14 where the SAP slurry supplied through the SAP slurry line 15 is It is applied to the surface of a fibrous web having a nap. Subsequently, the liquid is sucked together with the atmospheric gas through the suction line 16 to form an undried highly absorbent composite sheet (application zone).
- the SAP slurry is
- the undried superabsorbent composite sheet is then heated while passing over a series of drying rolls 17-1 to 17-5 in sequence, and vapors such as evaporated water and solvent are discharged to the exhaust line. It is discharged out of the system through 18 (hot air drying zone).
- the hot-melt adhesive supplied from the hot-melt line 19 is applied to the surface of the superabsorbent composite sheet dried with hot air, which contains the SAP particles, by a force-spray device 20. And a hot melt adhesive fibrous network is formed.
- the covered superabsorbent composite sheet is rolled up with a winder 21.
- a hot-melt adhesive coating device fine fibers are formed from a small fi hot-melt adhesive, and the fibers are coated with SAP particles of a sheet-like water-absorbing composite. It is preferable to spray onto the holding surface and cover the SAP application surface with a fibrous network.
- a non-contact type device and examples thereof include a spray type, a spiral spray type, and a melt blow type. More preferably, it is a melt-blow type device in which a hot melt adhesive trickled by a nozzle is stretched by hot air to form a fiber.
- This melt-blowing type coating device is also called a force spray device or a slot spray device.
- FIG. 1 An example of the curtain spray device 20 for hot melt adhesive is shown in FIG.
- This device has a hot melt adhesive inlet 22 and inlet pipe 22 ', a hot melt adhesive inlet valve 23, a hot melt dispensing nozzle (not shown), multiple air inlets. 2 4-1, 2 4-2, inlet tube 24-1 ′, 24-2,, and fiber / air mixed flow outlet 25.
- the hot-melt adhesive introduction valve 23 is located at the end of the hot-melt adhesive introduction pipe 22 'and is supplied from the hot-melt adhesive introduction pipe 22'. Control the flow rate of the agent.
- the hot-melt dispensing nozzle is hidden adjacent to the hot-melt adhesive introduction valve 23 and the hot-melt adhesive supplied from the hot-melt adhesive introduction valve 23 is provided. Is divided and supplied in the covering ring width direction to form the hot melt contacting film.
- a plurality of air inlet pipes 24-1 ′ and 24-2 ′ arranged with the hot-melt distributing nozzle interposed between the hot-melt adhesive film and the air inlet pipes Introduce ⁇ 2 4 — 1 ', 24-2' into a shape by spraying with hot water, then work to fibrillate
- the hot melt adhesive fiberized in this manner takes a curtain shape parallel to the nozzle width direction and lands on the fiber web 4.
- Fig. 7a is a photomicrograph showing the water-absorbent composite without surface treatment with hot melt adhesive
- Fig. 7b is a micrograph showing the surface treatment with hot melt adhesive
- 4 is a photomicrograph showing a state in which a hot melt adhesive has landed on the water-absorbent composite.
- FIG. 8A-1 shows that 2 g / m 2 is applied when the coating amount is 1 g / m 2 . If the 8 B of - in FIG. 1, the case of 5 g / m 2 second 8 C - are then it shown in Figure 1.
- I ring to SAP Koti ring surface of the complex is 1, g / m 2 second 8 A- 2 view, 2 g / m 2 In a 8 B - 2 view, At 5 g / m 2, the states are as shown in Fig. 8C-2.
- the coating amount of the hot melt adhesive is usually from 0.2 to 10 g / m 2 , preferably from 0.2 to 5 g / m 2 .
- the amount is less than 0.2 g / m 2 , the presence of the constituent fibers of the net becomes sparse, and conversely, when the amount exceeds 10 g / m 2 , a filmed portion appears.
- the SAP particles do not completely cover the surface of the substrate, but the surface of the substrate is covered with the SAP particles. There are some parts that are covered and some parts that are not covered.
- the fibrous network in which the hot melt adhesive is made into a fibrous form has a portion where the base material surface is exposed, and a portion where the SAP particles and the base material form a composite. Are covered together.
- the bond between the substrate and the hot melt adhesive exceeds the bond between the SAP particles and the hot melt adhesive.
- the hot melt fibers also stretch, but the anchor formed by joining the base material and the hot melt adhesive forms the SAP. Keeps particles more stable. That is, when the SAP particles swell, the hot melt fibers retain the SAP particles so that some movement of the SAP particles is allowed.
- the affinity between the hot melt adhesive and the substrate is an important factor. You. That is, the retention effect of the SAP particles differs depending on the affinity between the hot melt adhesive and the nonwoven fabric substrate.
- the hot-melt adhesive is ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
- the base material is polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene (PE) / polyethylene. Ethylene phthalate (PET) and rayon are preferred.
- the superabsorbent composite sheet of the present invention has a form in which a solid SAP layer is composited on one surface of a nonwoven fabric substrate, as described above.
- the model exists.
- FIG. 9 shows an example of a model of a support form of SAP particles on a nonwoven fabric substrate applied to the present invention.
- Model No. 1 shown in Fig. 9a shows a state in which most of the SAP particles are wrapped in the interstices between the fibers of the nonwoven fabric, and a part of the fibers constituting the fiber layer of the nonwoven fabric base material. Is present on the surface, and some of the SAP particles are also exposed on the surface. In the case of such a bulky nonwoven fabric substrate, generally, 50% or more of SAP particles are encapsulated between fibers.
- Model No. 2 shown in Fig. 9b most of the SAP particles are exposed on the surface of the nonwoven fabric, and the SAP particle layer and the nonwoven fabric-only portion without SAP particles coexist. .
- Such a nonwoven fabric substrate is relatively flat, and generally the amount of SAP contained between fibers is only 50% or less.
- the existence state of the fiberized hot melt material differs between Model No. 1 and Model 2.
- the fiberized hot melt material covered SAP particles.
- the fiberized hot melt material not only covers the exposed SAP particles but also stably binds to the nonwoven fabric portion where no SAP particles exist.
- the stability of the coated state is affected by the bondability between the hot melt layer and the nonwoven fabric substrate.
- the present invention is applicable to any of these two models.
- the surface force of the nonwoven fabric substrate on the side where the SAP particles are present, the first hole mesolayer of the mesh-like fibrous network, and the first The double fibrous network hot melt layer with the second hot melt layer of the mesh network having a coarse mesh relative to the hot melt layer is formed.
- it is more effectively covered than a single layer hot melt.
- fibrous network does not cover the film without gaps as in the case of general hot melt processing, but the hot melt layers are entangled with each other. It is used to mean a network composed of many fibers. Such a fibrous network means a state in which coating is performed uniformly without impeding liquid permeation and swelling of the SAP particles.
- the preferred degree of density of the fibrous network depends on the size of the SAP particles used and their presence. That is, the type of SAP used and the SAP particles in a dry state It is different depending on whether it is or it is in an eccentric state.
- the particle size of SAP particles in the dry state is small for spherical SAP particles produced by reversed-phase suspension polymerization and particulate SAP obtained by crushing a gel, usually about 50 to 300 ⁇ m. In the case of flake-shaped SAP particles or granulated and formed SAP particles, the average particle diameter is about 300 to 1,000 ⁇ m. If SAP particles with a particle size in this range swell, for example, by absorbing urine, the diameter will increase about three times. However, the diameter of spherical SAP particles is 150-1000 m, and the diameter of flake-shaped and granulated SAP particles is 100 O JLL m-3000 m.
- the fiber strength of the hot melt layer must be high. Rather, it is more effective to have a fibrous network structure with thin fibers and a dense mesh.
- the fibrous network has a rough mesh in order to prevent the fibers of the hot melt layer from being broken by the swelling force of the SAP particles. Even so, it is more important that the fibers are thick, that is, have high strength.
- a hot melt supply device (A) for processing fine fibers into a dense mesh and a hot melt supply device (B) for processing fine fibers into a coarse mesh are provided.
- the fiber thickness of the hot-melt fibrous network and the density of the mesh structure are determined by the diameter of the nozzle for discharging the hot-melt material, the interval between the nozzles, and the discharge amount. If the nozzle diameter and spacing are the same It depends on the discharge amount (coating amount) and supply air amount.
- the application amount is 0.3 g / m2. 2 to / m 2 , preferably about 0.5 g / m 2 to lg / m 2 . If it is lower than 0.3 g / m 2 , uniform application cannot be achieved, and if it exceeds 2 g / m 2 , a thick fibrous network tends to be formed.
- the application fi is lg. /! ⁇ ⁇ 10g / m 2, is favored properly lg / n! 2 ⁇ 5g / m Ru 2 der. If it exceeds 10 g / m 2 , the amount of the hot melt material becomes too large, which may hinder the swelling of the SAP particles.
- Fig. 10 shows the application of hot melt material when the same hot melt material is added under the same conditions! : This is a graph obtained by plotting the measured values of the relationship between the average thickness of the obtained hot melt fibers.
- the “frequency (%)” on the vertical axis means the frequency of the fibers present in a unit length, which is almost proportional to the amount of hot melt material applied.
- the horizontal axis shows the HM fiber diameter ( ⁇ m) at each coating amount.
- fine fibrous network used in the present invention refers to a fiber having a diameter of 3 ⁇ when measured with a microscope under magnification.
- thin fibrous network refers to a fiber with a diameter of about 10 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m in diameter.
- this network-like fiber does not have a uniform diameter and has a broad diameter distribution, and the value of the diameter shown above is It is an average value. 2
- the first stage processing is to apply a thin and dense mesh to the surface of the fibrous network, or to increase the thickness of the fiber
- the order of the combination of coarse and dense meshes depends on the conditions of the nonwoven fabric substrate, the properties of the hot melt, etc. Whether the combination is good or not is appropriately selected in consideration of various conditions.
- the first requirements for the hot melt material used are fiber netting and screening, the second is tackiness, and the third is non-woven base material. It is the bonding property with the component.
- the ease of fiberization depends on factors such as the degree of polymerization of the polymer and the melt index, it is important to select an appropriate polymer.
- the problem of tackiness is unique to this process. If tackiness is present, when multiple superabsorbent composite sheets are superimposed, the nonwoven fabric of the adjacent superabsorbent composite sheet This causes so-called blocking, which is bonded to the back surface of the base material.
- a hot melt material having low tackiness is preferably selected.
- the hot-melt layer of the second stage has low tackiness.
- the second stage e Since the surface is covered by the hot-melt layer, it may be slightly tacky.
- a typical hot-melt material having low tackiness is EVA (Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer).
- the vinyl acetate content is important for spinnability and fibrillation, and the molecular weight of vinyl acetate has a large effect on dischargeability and fibrillation.
- the vinyl acetate content in the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is preferably high, for example, 15% by weight or more, and preferably 20 to 40% by weight.
- Molecule ⁇ can be expressed as a thermal fluidity coefficient (MFR (g / 10 min)) that indicates the liquid discharge property, and 200 to 400 g / m for ordinary ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer hot-melt hot-melt material.
- the time is 10 minutes, but in the present invention, 200 g / 10 minutes or less, preferably 50 to 150 g / 10 minutes is suitable.
- hot melts that may have tackiness
- non-standard polyolefins polypropylene and other olefins
- SEBS styrene, ethylene, butadiene polystyrene
- a rubber component such as S.I.S.S. (styrene, isoprene, styrene block copolymer).
- the purpose of the surface treatment with the double hot melt layer is firstly to uniformly coat the surface of the super absorbent sheet with the fiberized hot melt layer, and secondly, to coat the surface.
- a fine mesh is used. What is necessary is just to form a double network structure of a mesh and a coarse mesh.
- a hot melt layer and a nonwoven substrate, or The affinity with the fiber component constituting the substrate is important.
- the components of the hot melt material and the fiber components should be the same. For example, there is a case where a polypropylene hot melt material is used for a polypropylene nonwoven fabric substrate.
- the components of the hot melt material and the fiber component are generally different, it is desirable to select a compatible combination from various combinations.
- a polyester fiber, a nylon fiber, or the like is often bonded.
- polypropylene fibers when the fibers are joined with polystyrene fibers or cellulose fibers, they tend to weaken unless the crimping is performed sufficiently.
- Example 1 Specific examples of combinations of hot melt fiber patterns are shown. Examples of combinations of the first and second stages of hot melt layers, and the schematic diagram of the surface covering state of the superabsorbent sheet by the combination. Are shown in Example 1, Example 2 and Example 3 of the first example, respectively.
- Example 1 both the first and second stages used curtain spraying, and the first stage used a dense combination of thin hot melt fibers and the second stage used a rough combination of thick hot melt fibers for surface treatment. This is an example.
- Example 2 the first stage is a combination of a fine and dense force play, and the second stage is a combination of a thick and coarse spiral coat.
- Example 3 shows an example in which the first stage uses a linear coat to make a hot-melt fiber reinforced line, and then the second stage combines a fine and dense curtain spray. .
- the hot melt surface treatment of SAP, non-woven fabrics and composite absorbers has been described, but the application of the hot melt adhesive used for surface treatment to the joining and integration with other materials has also been discussed. This is one of the important embodiments of the invention.
- other materials such as SAP, It can be used as a joining means for joining and integrating tissues, diffusion sheets, accession layers, topsheets or backsheets.
- a bonded body can be achieved by superimposing a material such as the one described above on the SAP-existing surface that has already been processed by the non-stick hot melt and heating and reducing the pressure.
- a bonding treatment may be performed during hot melt surface processing in the manufacturing process of the composite absorbent in some cases.
- the hot melt used for the hot melt does not need to be non-sticky, and an adhesive rubber-based hot melt can also be used.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram for explaining such a first example.
- a tissue (N) is joined and integrated with the composite absorber (M), for example, a structure called (M / N) is formed using the hot melt existing on the surface of (M). You will have it.
- the composite absorber layer subjected to the surface hot-melt processing of the present invention is joined and integrated on the surface where the hot-melt and SAP are present, thereby further reducing the SAP content. It is possible to prepare a highly absorbent composite sheet having a high function and a high function. That is, as shown in FIG. 17, the composite absorber (M) of the first layer is heated with the composite absorber ( ⁇ ') of the second layer using the hot melt existing on the surface. Alternatively, when integrated by pressure bonding, a highly absorbent composite sheet with a structure like ( ⁇ / ⁇ ') can be obtained. You. (M) and ( ⁇ ') may have the same SA ⁇ ⁇ nonwoven fabric substrate as their constituents, or may have different performance.
- reference numeral 26 denotes a motor
- 27 denotes a sample of a highly absorbent sheet to be evaluated
- 28 denotes a driving belt
- 29 denotes a driving roller
- 30 denotes a driving roller.
- 31 is the surface of the sample to which the coating solution is applied
- 32 is the back surface
- 33 is the tension port.
- the width shall be a repeating unit such as a stripe pattern according to the sample.
- the width is about 10 to 30 cm.
- predrying is performed until the moisture content becomes 10% by weight or less.
- dry The drying temperature should be 60 ° C or less.
- the load shall be 1 kg / 10 cm width.
- the running speed is set at 30 m / min.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the relationship between the running time and the amount of shedding.
- a flaky SAP (Sanetsuto IM-500) manufactured by Sanyo Kasei was used. While the base material was vibrated on a diaphragm, the SAP was uniformly added to the R layer side of the web such that the SAP weight became 200 g / m 2 . After SAP particles are included in the web and water is sprayed so that the SAP content is 30 to 40% by weight, the web is pressed and stabilized, and the Sample 1 was obtained.
- a curtain-coat type applicator Ichiichi Yoichi (manufactured by Sampler) was used.
- the sheet-like composite was coated on the SAP application surface side with an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (hereinafter referred to as EVA) -based hot melt adhesive having the following composition so as to be 1 g / m 2 .
- EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
- a sheet-like composite in which the structure before hot-melt processing is the structure shown in Fig. 7a and the structure after hot-melt processing is the structure shown in Fig. 7b
- the body was obtained as sample 2.
- the adhesive used was Molescomel S-1396D, manufactured by Matsumura Petroleum Institute, whose main component was EVA, and the properties are as shown in Table 1. There was little tackiness.
- a sheet-shaped SAP composite having an SAP layer to be subjected to hot-melt adhesive surface processing was prepared by the following procedure.
- Rayon fiber (1.5 dx 42 mm) 50% by weight and PE / PET sheath-co type bi-component fiber (3 dx 5 lmm) 50 double fi% force web 35 g / m
- the fibers were entangled by spraying a high-pressure water stream on 2 to obtain a dried spunlace nonwoven fabric.
- the spun lace nonwoven fabric was processed by an apparatus equipped with a heating roll and a cooling roll as shown in FIG.
- a 4% by weight aqueous dispersion gel of MFC (S-MFC) made by specialty papermaking was diluted with ethanol using particulate SAP (Aqua Pearl 211D) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical to obtain an MFC concentration of 0.1%.
- An MFC dispersion having an 8% by weight ethanol / water ratio of 70/30 (weight ratio) was prepared. The water retention of S-MFC used was 300%.
- the SAP was dispersed in this dispersion to prepare a 3AP, MFC co-dispersion slurry having an SAP content of 25% by weight.
- SAP and MFC While stirring the slurry, the slurry was applied onto the nonwoven fabric using a thin layer chromatograph.
- the obtained coated sheet was air-dried, a solvent-removing medium, and ironing-dried to obtain blank sample 3 as a sheet-like composite.
- SAP content of the composite was 2 0 O g / m 2.
- Fiber-coated hot-melt surface treatment Same as in Example 1, using a ten-coat-type applicator (Suntool Co., Ltd.) and a hot-melt adhesive from Matsumura Petroleum Institute, to form a composite.
- the hot melt adhesive was applied to the SAP application surface with 3 g of 1 g / m 2 , 2 g / m 2 , and 5 g / m 2 of water.
- the fiberization of the hot melt adhesive and the state of the net-like material are as shown in Fig. 8A-1, Fig. 8B-1 and Fig. 8C-1, respectively.
- the state of the SAP surface coating is shown in Figure 8A-2 (Sample 4), Figure 8B-2 (Sample 5), and Figure 8C-2 (Sample 6), respectively. there were. Performance evaluation
- Table 2 shows the stability in the dry state and the retention in the wet state. Compared to Blank Sample 3, Sample 4, Sample 5, and Sample 6 have significantly improved surface stability when dry, and have a significantly higher retention of SAP particles when wet, indicating retention. Improved. Table 2
- a nonwoven fabric having a two-layer structure obtained by treating the thus-formed two-layer web with a high-pressure water stream was prepared as a base material.
- the upper layer was bulky and the lower layer was relatively dense, with an average apparent density of 0.06 g / cm 3 .
- the slurry is applied to the bulky upper layer surface made of polyester fiber as the base material of the above-mentioned two-layer nonwoven fabric and has a stripe shape with a coat part having a width of 7 mm and a non-coat part having a width of three thighs. Coating was applied all at once to obtain a line coat of 200 g / m 2, a high water-absorbing sheet with an average SAP coat of 200 g / m 2 .
- the first and second stages of E.V.A. hot-melt material (Matsumura Petroleum Laboratories, trade name “Morescomelt S-1396D”) are applied to the SAP coat surface of the superabsorbent sheet. In both cases, one-sided curtain spraying was used, and the surface was processed by changing the amount of hot melt material added.
- Three types of samples 1, 2, and 3 were prepared by combining the amounts of the hot melt materials in the first and second stages, 0.5 g / m 2 and 1.0 g / m 2 .
- a comparative sample of 3 g / m 2 -step processing was prepared, and comparison with two-step processing was attempted.
- the main composition of the hot melt material used in this example is as follows.
- any of the two-stage processing shows better results than the one-stage processing, but among them, the first stage 0.5 g / second stage It can be seen that the combination of 0.5 g / m 2 is the best. The worst is the method using 3 g / m 2 in one step. Conoco and the dense main Tsu shoe shape Ne Uz Bok is thin so as not to miss even fine portion of the SAP particles in the stability during dry is an important, thick rather when the order 3 g / m 2 This indicates that the mesh will be rough and coarse.
- a base material was TCF404 (trade weight: 40 g / m 2 , apparent density: 0.14 g / cm 3 ) manufactured by Nimura Chemical Industry.
- a slurry of SAP (trade name “Aquapearl 211D”) made by Mitsubishi Chemical (SAP 20%, S-MFCO.6%, ethanol / water weight) was applied to this surface.
- a high water-absorbing sheet was prepared with a SAP amount of 150 g / m 2 .
- a cellulose-based substrate is used.
- Foaming agent VdC-A VdC-AN VdC-AN VdC-AN VdC-AN VdC-AN VdC-AN VdC-AN
- MICROPEARL® manufactured by Matsumoto Fat & Oil, Co., Ltd.
- the hot-melt layer and the second-stage hot-melt layer are stably bonded, so that a material that has excellent dry fall-off and wet retention is obtained.
- Reyon cheesecloth (Ne Uz preparative like fabric) 50 g / m 2 poly ester fiber (5d X 65 mm) 50 and polyethylene emissions, sheath-core shaped composite fibers (3d X 41 negation) of the polyester obtained by homogeneously mixing 50%
- a raised nonwoven fabric was prepared by laminating 40 g / m 2 of webs and bonding them by a two-dollar punch. This nonwoven fabric had a basis weight of 80 g / m 2 and was extremely bulky with an apparent density of O.lg / cm 3 .
- SAP P1 is a particulate SAP with an average particle size of 200 m (Made by Mitsubishi Chemical) (trade name "Aquapearl 211D"); SAP2 is a flaky SAP with an average particle size of 400 m (trade name) manufactured by Sanyo Chemical. The name was “Sandetsut IM-5000”).
- Example 3 The same E.V.A.-based hot-melt material ("Morescomel S13960") as in Example 3 was applied to the SAP coat side carrying the superabsorbent sheet.
- Sample 5 was obtained by performing a surface treatment by combining a two-stage hot-melt addition apparatus with a one-spray type.
- a solution A was prepared by adding 5.0 parts by weight of a 30 parts by weight 1% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution as an oxidizing agent. Solution A had a monomer concentration of 60% by weight and a degree of neutralization of 50 mol%.
- Solution B 125 parts by weight of an 80% by weight aqueous acrylic acid solution, 57.3 parts by weight of a 48.5% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, 9.9 parts by weight of water, and a cross-linking agent (N, N'-methylethylene glycol) Solution B was prepared by adding 0.15 parts by weight of L-ascorbic acid and 1.5 parts by weight of L-ascorbic acid as a reducing agent. Solution B had the same monomer concentration and neutralization degree as solution A.
- the droplets are received on the non-woven fabric substrate placed 100 cm below the tip of the nozzle, sprayed with saturated steam at 120 ° C for 10 seconds, steamed, and dried until the water content becomes about 10% SAP particles 220 A superabsorbent sheet supporting g / m 2 was obtained.
- a 0.5 g / m 2 E.VA hot melt is applied to the SAP particle carrying side of the superabsorbent sheet as the first stage by a force spray type hot melt addition device (manufactured by Sun Tool Co., Ltd.). After spraying the material (Moles Comelt S), the same hot melt material was heated to 2 g / m 2 using a spiral coat type hot melt addition device (manufactured by Sun Tool Co., Ltd.). I joined the party.
- Example 7 Observation of the superabsorbent composite sheet after hot melt application by electron microscopy revealed that it had the metastructure shown in Example 2 in Fig. 11. had. This sheet did not disperse dust even in a dry test, and showed a retention of S A ⁇ particles after absorption of 85 or more.
- a rayon nonwoven fabric (1.5 d, 30 g / m 2 , manufactured by Daiwa Spinning Co., Ltd.) prepared by the spunlace method is prepared.
- a SAP Mitsubishi Chemical, AP50X
- a multi-tube SAP feeder equipped with a vibrator is attached to this non-woven fabric base material so that it becomes a line with a width of 8 mm and an interval of 3 mm.
- an adhesive hot melt (trade name “Moresco TN-288”) was added to the line zone-shaped SAP so as to cover the SAP from the top of the line zone to a concentration of 5 g / m 2.
- a composite absorbent having a structure corresponding to (M) in FIG. 18 was prepared by compression bonding with a cooled silicone roll.
- the basis weight of SAP was 150 g / m 2 .
- Example Melt (M,) with Hot Melt Surface Treatment Surface-hydrophilic, hollow bicomponent polyester fiber 8 d x 51 mm, low-density, 50 g / m 2 low-density, needle punched bulky nonwoven fabric (Toyobo) prepared as nonwoven fabric base material I do.
- SAP Mitsubishi Chemical's AP211D
- tubular SAP feeder so as to form a line having a width of 10 mm and an interval of 5 mm.
- a sticky hot melt trade name “Moresco TN-288”
- 10 g / m 2 so as to cover SAP from the top of the line zone SAP.
- a composite absorbent having a structure corresponding to (M ') in FIG. 18 was prepared.
- the basis weight of SAP was 200 g / m 2 .
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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BRPI0007177A BRPI0007177B8 (pt) | 1999-09-29 | 2000-09-28 | compósito altamente absorvente em forma de folha |
CA002350950A CA2350950C (en) | 1999-09-29 | 2000-09-28 | Highly water absorbent sheet and method for manufacturing same |
BRPI0017573A BRPI0017573B8 (pt) | 1999-09-29 | 2000-09-28 | compósito absorvente compreendendo dois absorventes compósitos. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP27672299A JP3196933B2 (ja) | 1999-09-29 | 1999-09-29 | 繊維状化ホットメルトにより表面被覆加工された吸水性複合体、その製造法及び吸収体物品 |
JP11/276722 | 1999-09-29 |
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WO2001023177A1 true WO2001023177A1 (fr) | 2001-04-05 |
WO2001023177A9 WO2001023177A9 (fr) | 2001-09-07 |
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PCT/JP2000/006696 WO2001023177A1 (fr) | 1999-09-29 | 2000-09-28 | Feuille composite superabsorbante, et procede de preparation correspondant |
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US (1) | US6790798B1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1088537B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3196933B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN1833623B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE460914T1 (ja) |
BR (2) | BRPI0007177B8 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2350950C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60044010D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2342918T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2275891C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001023177A1 (ja) |
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2000
- 2000-09-22 US US09/667,815 patent/US6790798B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-28 CA CA002350950A patent/CA2350950C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-28 RU RU2001114251A patent/RU2275891C2/ru active
- 2000-09-28 WO PCT/JP2000/006696 patent/WO2001023177A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2000-09-28 BR BRPI0007177A patent/BRPI0007177B8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-28 BR BRPI0017573A patent/BRPI0017573B8/pt unknown
- 2000-09-29 CN CN2006100037656A patent/CN1833623B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-29 ES ES00308588T patent/ES2342918T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-29 EP EP20000308588 patent/EP1088537B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-29 EP EP10156426.8A patent/EP2189139B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-29 AT AT00308588T patent/ATE460914T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-29 DE DE60044010T patent/DE60044010D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-29 CN CNB001347268A patent/CN1278662C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6645407B2 (en) | 2001-12-14 | 2003-11-11 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for making absorbent material with in-situ polymerized superabsorbent |
US6872275B2 (en) | 2001-12-14 | 2005-03-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for adding superabsorbent to a pre-formed fibrous web via in situ polymerization |
US6918981B2 (en) | 2001-12-14 | 2005-07-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for adding superabsorbent to a pre-formed fibrous web using two polymer precursor streams |
US7018497B2 (en) | 2001-12-14 | 2006-03-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of making an absorbent structure having high integrity |
US7872168B2 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2011-01-18 | Kimberely-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Stretchable absorbent article |
US8852381B2 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2014-10-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Stretchable absorbent article |
US10285868B2 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2019-05-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for making a stretchable absorbent article |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1833623B (zh) | 2011-05-18 |
BRPI0007177B8 (pt) | 2023-04-25 |
BRPI0017573B1 (pt) | 2014-11-25 |
DE60044010D1 (de) | 2010-04-29 |
WO2001023177A9 (fr) | 2001-09-07 |
ATE460914T1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
CA2350950A1 (en) | 2001-04-05 |
CN1833623A (zh) | 2006-09-20 |
EP1088537A2 (en) | 2001-04-04 |
EP1088537B1 (en) | 2010-03-17 |
BRPI0017573B8 (pt) | 2023-05-02 |
EP2189139A2 (en) | 2010-05-26 |
JP3196933B2 (ja) | 2001-08-06 |
JP2001096654A (ja) | 2001-04-10 |
BRPI0017573A2 (pt) | 2010-11-30 |
EP1088537A3 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
CN1278662C (zh) | 2006-10-11 |
ES2342918T3 (es) | 2010-07-19 |
BRPI0007177B1 (pt) | 2017-05-30 |
US6790798B1 (en) | 2004-09-14 |
EP2189139A3 (en) | 2012-11-28 |
CN1293025A (zh) | 2001-05-02 |
RU2275891C2 (ru) | 2006-05-10 |
BRPI0007177A (pt) | 2001-09-04 |
EP2189139B1 (en) | 2020-07-29 |
CA2350950C (en) | 2009-10-27 |
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