WO2000055091A1 - Compositions de formation de couches minces d'oxyde metallique - Google Patents
Compositions de formation de couches minces d'oxyde metallique Download PDFInfo
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- WO2000055091A1 WO2000055091A1 PCT/JP1999/004144 JP9904144W WO0055091A1 WO 2000055091 A1 WO2000055091 A1 WO 2000055091A1 JP 9904144 W JP9904144 W JP 9904144W WO 0055091 A1 WO0055091 A1 WO 0055091A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
- C03C17/23—Oxides
- C03C17/25—Oxides by deposition from the liquid phase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
- C03C17/23—Oxides
- C03C17/25—Oxides by deposition from the liquid phase
- C03C17/256—Coating containing TiO2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
- C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
- C23C18/1204—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material inorganic material, e.g. non-oxide and non-metallic such as sulfides, nitrides based compounds
- C23C18/1208—Oxides, e.g. ceramics
- C23C18/1216—Metal oxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
- C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
- C23C18/125—Process of deposition of the inorganic material
- C23C18/1279—Process of deposition of the inorganic material performed under reactive atmosphere, e.g. oxidising or reducing atmospheres
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/212—TiO2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/70—Properties of coatings
- C03C2217/71—Photocatalytic coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
- C03C2218/11—Deposition methods from solutions or suspensions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition for forming a metal oxide thin film. More specifically, the present invention relates to a composition used for forming a metal oxide thin film by coating it on a substrate such as glass, metal, and ceramics and baking it, and a method for producing the same.
- Metal oxide thin films are used as conductors, photocatalysts and the like.
- metal oxide thin films have been formed on the surface of glass, metals, ceramics, etc. by dry methods such as sputter method, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method, physical vapor deposition (PVD) method, and sol-gel method.
- CVD chemical vapor deposition
- PVD physical vapor deposition
- sol-gel method sol-gel method.
- Wet methods such as plating, electropolymerization and the like are known.
- Sputtering a typical dry method, can provide a uniform and stable thin film, but it has limitations such as complicated equipment, high cost and high manufacturing cost, and difficulty in increasing the area of the thin film. .
- the sol-gel method which is a typical method of the etching method, is a method in which water and a catalyst are added to a metal alkoxide dissolved in an organic solvent, and a sol that has undergone hydrolytic polycondensation is coated on a substrate and fired. This is a method for obtaining a metal oxide thin film.
- the sol-gel method is described in detail in "The chemistry of the sol-gel method" by Saio Sakuhana, 1988, pp. 85-103 (Agne Shofusha). Although this sol-gel method can be used with a simple apparatus and can be used to increase the area of the thin film, it requires strict control of thin film formation conditions to obtain a uniform and uniform metal oxide thin film. There are a number of operational issues that need to be resolved, including the need to control chemical changes in the sol. In addition to being used alone, metal oxide thin films are often used in practice as composite films with other metal oxides.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9-2798489 proposes a composition for forming a metal oxide thin film containing a salt of a metal complex and alkylamine.
- the coating solution obtained from a single metal is extremely stable because the reaction is completed and no further reaction proceeds.
- two or more metal species are mixed in a free ratio and are stably maintained in the composition.
- a composition of two or more metal species is prepared in advance, and a composition in which these are mixed at an arbitrary ratio also forms a uniform solution.
- the composition for forming a metal oxide thin film described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9-2798489 is an excellent composition.
- the ligands used in the method described in JP-A-9-172849 are all ligands having 6 or more coordination sites. These ligands with 6 or more coordination sites form extremely stable complexes with metals.
- a metal oxide at a high concentration in the composition.
- a salt of a titanium complex of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid with a low-molecular-weight amine such as ethylamine, getylamine, propylamine, or diisopropylamine is dissolved in water, methanol, ethanol, or the like.
- a composition obtained by dissolving this salt in ethanol at a concentration of 2% in terms of titanium dioxide has a problem that crystals are observed after long-term storage.
- Further isopropanol, n_butano Has the drawback of being difficult to dissolve.
- the fact that only a composition having a low metal oxide content can be stably produced is disadvantageous in terms of practical and transportation costs, and furthermore, there are restrictions on the composition design when other components are used together. There are many problems.
- ligands described in JP-A-9-172849 ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, which are widely used and are inexpensive, do not have biodegradability.
- Other ligands described in this publication are not expected to be biodegradable due to their symmetrical structure. Therefore, from the viewpoint of preventing environmental pollution in the production process of the metal oxide thin film, it is also required to use a ligand having excellent biodegradability.
- composition for forming a metal oxide thin film which does not precipitate crystals even when it contains a metal complex at a high concentration and has excellent biodegradability is desired. Disclosure of the invention
- the present inventors have conducted extensive research on the types of ligands to solve the above problems, and as a result, a metal complex obtained by the reaction of a ligand having 5 or less coordination sites with a metal compound Alternatively, they have found that a composition containing a salt of a metal compound and a salt of an amine can solve the above problems, and completed the present invention.
- the present invention relates to a composition for forming a metal oxide thin film, comprising a salt of a metal complex or metal salt formed from a ligand having 5 or less coordination sites and a metal compound, and an amine.
- a dioxide ion is coordinated to the metal. Have been.
- the salt is dissolved in a polar solvent.
- the ligand having 5 or less coordination loci is an aminopolycarboxylic acid, an oxycarboxylic acid or an amino acid.
- the amine is an aliphatic amine or an aromatic amine having 12 or less carbon atoms.
- the composition for forming a metal oxide thin film is a composition for a composite metal oxide containing titanium, a salt of a titanium complex and an amine, and a salt of another metal complex and an amine. It contains.
- the composition for forming a metal oxide thin film is a composition for a bismuth titanate composite metal oxide, comprising a salt of a titanium complex and an amine, and a salt of a bismuth complex and an amine. are doing.
- the composition for forming a metal oxide thin film is a composition for a barium titanate composite metal oxide, comprising a salt of a titanium complex and an amine, and a salt of a barium salt and an amine. are doing.
- the composition for forming a metal oxide thin film is a composition for a lead zirconate titanate composite metal oxide, and a salt of a titanium complex and an amine, and a salt of a zirconium complex and an amine. And a salt of a lead salt and an amine.
- the present invention further relates to a method for producing a composition for forming a metal oxide thin film, comprising a step of reacting a metal compound, a ligand having 5 or less coordination loci, and an amine.
- a step of further treating with an oxidizing agent is included.
- the metal compound is a metal alkoxide.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing that a thin film containing titanium oxide obtained from the composition of the present invention has the same pigment decomposition activity as a thin film obtained by a conventional method.
- ⁇ indicates a blank
- ⁇ indicates a titanium-containing thin film prepared in Example 19 using the composition of Example 2 of the present invention
- ⁇ indicates a thin film manufactured using titania sol. Represent.
- FIG. 2 shows the results of X-ray diffraction measurement at room temperature of lead zirconate titanate fired at 700 ° C. in air.
- the symbol ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ indicates the peak of the perovskite structure
- X indicates the peak derived from platinum used as the substrate.
- Examples of the ligand having 5 or less coordination sites used for preparing the composition of the present invention include acids such as aminopolycarboxylic acid, oxycarboxylic acid and amino acid, and salts thereof. .
- aminopolycarboxylic acids include uritriacetic acid, tri-tripropionic acid, carboxyethyliminodiacetic acid, carboxymethyliminodipropionic acid, iminoniacetic acid, iminonipropionic acid, hydroxyshethyliminodiacetic acid, and hydroxy.
- the carboxylic acids include glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, and the like, and salts thereof.
- amino acid examples include amino acids such as alanine,] 3-alanine, glycine, serine, isoserine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, sarcosine, leucine, and isocyanate, and salts thereof.
- aminopolycarboxylic acids examples, and are not limited thereto.
- the metal species used to make the composition of the present invention include Ti, Zr, Hf, Mg, Ca, Sr, Li, Ba, Y, La, Al, Ga, In, Ge, Sn, Pb, Sb, Bi, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ag, V, Nb, Pd, Ta, Mo, W, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- Examples of the metal compound used for preparing the composition of the present invention include metal alkoxides, metal chlorides, metal sulfates, metal nitrates, and organic acid metal salts. Among them, metal alkoxides are preferable. When metal alkoxides are used as starting materials, the production process is simplified.
- the composition can be obtained in one pot.
- the conventional method consisted of a two-step reaction in which a metal complex or metal salt was once isolated and then reacted with an amine
- the production method using a metal alkoxide as a starting material is particularly excellent. .
- the ligand for example, aminopolycarboxylic acid or a salt thereof
- a solvent containing water Suspend or dissolve, and add the metal compound or a solution of the metal compound.
- ligand powder, solution or suspension may be added to the metal compound solution.
- the titanium complex used in the present invention is obtained by heating and stirring a suspension or solution of a ligand (for example, aminopolycarboxylic acid or a salt thereof) and an aqueous solution of a titanium sulfate in an inert gas. Can easily be obtained. In this case, if the reaction is performed under oxidizing conditions, a large amount of undissolved matter remains during the preparation of the composition, which is not preferable.
- a ligand for example, aminopolycarboxylic acid or a salt thereof
- a metal complex When a metal alkoxide is used as a starting material, a metal complex can be obtained by suspending or dissolving a ligand (eg, aminopolycarboxylic acid or a salt thereof) in a polar solvent, adding the metal alkoxide, and reacting. .
- a ligand eg, aminopolycarboxylic acid or a salt thereof
- this metal complex may be used for producing the composition of the present invention as it is without isolation, and this method is the most efficient.
- the amine which forms a salt with a metal complex or a metal salt formed from a ligand having 5 or less coordination sites and a metal compound is not particularly limited, but is preferably an aliphatic amine or an aromatic amine.
- Examples of the aliphatic amine include a primary or secondary amine having an alkyl group having 12 or less carbon atoms. When the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group exceeds 12, the amount of organic components increases, and it tends to be difficult to obtain a fine film.
- Such amines include, for example, ethylamine, getylamine, n -butylamine, di-n-butylamine, di-sec-butylamine, di-tert-butylamine, n-propylamine, di-n-propylamine, amylamine, diamylamine, isopropyl.
- aromatic amine examples include pyridine derivatives such as pyridine, 4-methylpyridine, 4-aminopyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, benzylamine derivatives such as benzylamine, N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, and N, N-dimethylaniline.
- pyridine derivatives such as pyridine, 4-methylpyridine, 4-aminopyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine
- benzylamine derivatives such as benzylamine, N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, and N, N-dimethylaniline.
- Aniline derivatives such as N, N-dimethyl-p-toluidine and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- amines may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the solubility of the metal complex or the amine salt of the metal salt in the polar solvent may vary depending on the type of amine used. Therefore, it is also important to select a combination of a polar solvent and an amine. Combinations can be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art. For example, it is also a preferable example to mix a linear diamine and a branched diamine, for example, in an equal amount or to mix a large amount of the branched diamine.
- the obtained salt of the metal complex or the metal salt and the amine is obtained by mixing the metal complex or the metal salt with the amine in a solvent. As a result, the composition of the present invention is obtained.
- the amine of the present invention can be obtained by adding an amine as it is to form a salt with the metal complex or metal salt without isolating the metal complex or metal salt formed in the solvent. A composition is obtained.
- composition of the present invention contains the metal complex or the metal salt obtained above and a salt of an amine, and it is preferable that the metal is coordinated with a dioxide ion from the viewpoint of solution stability. Masure, In order to coordinate a metal with a dioxide ion, the metal may be treated with an oxidizing agent.
- Oxidizing agents include hydrogen peroxide, perchloric acid, ozone, lead oxide, and barium peroxide. But are not limited.
- the oxidizing agent may be added at the same time as the other raw materials, or may be added after the formation of a metal complex or a metal salt with an amine.
- the solvent used in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but a polar solvent is preferred.
- polar solvents include lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n -propanol, n-butanol, isobutanol and t-butanol. If necessary, a mixture with another solvent (eg, water, acetone, etc.) that is miscible with the lower alcohol may be used.
- composition of the present invention may contain water, this has the advantage that the composition of the present invention has excellent mixing stability and does not cause precipitation or the like even when a substance containing water is added. It is shown. Further, when the composition of the present invention is applied and dried, the composition is not adversely affected by moisture in the air. Therefore, the property of being stable even when containing water is a very advantageous property in practical use.
- composition of the present invention is used to form a metal oxide thin film by coating it on a substrate and drying it, a solvent having a boiling point as low as possible is preferable.
- the composition for forming a metal oxide thin film of the present invention is obtained.
- the metal oxide is contained up to about 8.0% by weight, taking titanium as an example, no crystal is precipitated.
- a metal oxide having a much higher concentration of metal oxide than that of about 2% by weight would precipitate crystals. Can be contained.
- lead even at about 9.4% by weight, no crystals were precipitated, but when ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid having a coordination number of 6 was used, it was not dissolved at this concentration at all.
- the composition of the present invention is far superior to a conventional composition using a ligand having a coordination number of 6 or more in that it can contain a metal oxide at a high concentration.
- the composition of the present invention may be a conventional ligand having a coordination number of 6 or more, for example, Mintetraacetic acid and diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid are not biodegradable, but are biodegradable. Therefore, the present invention is also useful from the viewpoint of preventing environmental pollution in the production process of the metal oxide thin film.
- the composition of the present invention may contain one metal complex and a salt of an amine, and may contain two or more metal complexes or a salt of a metal salt and an amine.
- the composition contains two or more metal complexes or a salt of a metal salt and an amine, it is used as a composition for forming a composite metal oxide thin film.
- Such a composition may be prepared by mixing a metal compound to form a complex metal complex or a metal salt and then forming a salt with an amine in a solvent, or a composition containing a salt of an amine with a different metal species. It is obtained by mixing and then mixing.
- the mixing ratio of the salt is not particularly limited. A person skilled in the art may determine the value appropriately in consideration of the application and the like.
- composition for forming a metal oxide thin film of the present invention is determined by the contained metal.
- a thin film composed of a metal oxide thin film-forming composition containing titanium or strontium titanate is used for forming a photocatalytic thin film.
- a titanium oxide thin film is useful as a photocatalyst.
- a thin film formed from the composition for forming a composite metal oxide thin film with titanium can be a ferroelectric material, and is used as a transducer for manufacturing a memorial device and utilizing piezoelectricity.
- the metal oxide must have a perovskite structure.
- a composite metal oxide of titanium and another metal is particularly preferable as a ferroelectric material because it easily has this perovskite structure.
- Metals that can be combined with titanium include bismuth, barium, dinorecium, lead, and strontium. Among them, a combination of titanium and bismuth, titanium and barium, titanium and lead, or a combination of titanium, dinoreconium and lead is preferably used.
- indium, tin, zinc, antimony, and combinations of these metals The thin film obtained from the composition for forming a metal oxide thin film including the combination is used as a conductive material. Above all, a thin film containing indium alone, a combination of indium and tin, or a combination of tin and antimony is used as a conductive material. Further, a thin film obtained from a thin film-forming composition containing iron oxide can be used as a magnetic film.
- the composition of the present invention is applied to a substrate, dried, and fired to obtain a metal oxide thin film.
- the composition of the present invention may be used as it is as a coating solution. If the concentration is too high to be used as a coating solution, dilute it with an appropriate solvent to obtain a coating solution.
- the solvent to be diluted may be the same solvent as the composition or a different solvent.
- Examples of the substrate to which the composition or coating solution of the present invention is applied include glass substrates such as quartz glass, soda lime glass, and borosilicate glass, metal plates such as sus, copper, and aluminum, and ceramics such as alumina, silica, and zircon air. Substrate.
- composition or coating solution of the present invention is applied to a substrate by an appropriate method used by those skilled in the art.
- any of the spin method, dipping method, and casting method can be adopted, and a uniform and stable coating film can be formed with a simple apparatus.
- the coating before firing can be easily removed with a solvent (eg, water, alcohol). Therefore, the recoating can be performed, and the yield during the production of the coating film is extremely improved.
- a solvent eg, water, alcohol
- the metal oxide thin film is obtained by drying the coating film, volatilizing the solvent, and baking at a temperature higher than a temperature at which the organic substance burns.
- a temperature at which the organic substance burns As the firing temperature, an appropriate temperature may be selected according to the use of the thin film. Generally, the temperature is between 400 ° C. and 800 ° C., preferably between 500 ° C. and 700 ° C., or alternatively between 550 ° C. and 600 ° C.
- Preliminary baking (pre-beta) at a relatively low temperature, if necessary, is also effective in obtaining a homogeneous thin film.
- the firing method is to raise the temperature from room temperature to the specified temperature, to perform the firing in several steps at different firing temperatures, or to set the temperature to the specified temperature. This is performed by a method such as a method in which a substrate coated with the composition of the present invention is put into a furnace that has been used.
- the thus obtained metal oxide thin film or composite metal oxide thin film has physical properties equivalent to those obtained by the sol-gel method or the like.
- the obtained (composite) metal oxide thin film is used for various purposes depending on the type of metal contained.
- the metal oxide has a perovskite structure
- it is used as a ferroelectric.
- Thin films such as titanium, composite metal oxides such as bismuth titanate, barium titanate, and lead zirconate titanate can have a perovskite structure, are ferroelectric, and are used for the manufacture of memorial devices. It is used as a transducer that uses piezoelectricity.
- titanium oxide when titanium oxide is contained, it is used as a photocatalytic film. When it contains iron oxide, it is also used as a magnetic film.
- Example 3 2.27 g of 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide was added dropwise to 34 g of the solution obtained in Example 3. As the solution dropped, it became a colorless to pale yellow transparent liquid (composition of the present invention). After refluxing for an additional hour, the mixture was cooled. The content in terms of titanium dioxide was 4.0%. No precipitation of crystals or the like was observed even when this solution was left at room temperature for 4 weeks.
- Example 5 2.15 g of a 30% hydrogen peroxide solution was added to 35.34 g of the liquid obtained in Example 5. The liquid changed from colorless to red-orange. After heating at reflux temperature for 1 hour, it was cooled. The content in terms of titanium dioxide was 4.0%.
- Example 7 94.36 g of anhydrous ethanol and 9.68 g of imino diacetic acid were placed in a 20 Om 1 flask, and 20.47 g of titanium tetraisopropoxide was added dropwise with stirring. Then, 10.34 g of di-n-butylamine was added dropwise. After reacting at the reflux temperature for 1 hour, the mixture was cooled to 50 ° C, and 9.07 g of 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide was added dropwise. After stirring at the reflux temperature for 1 hour, the mixture was cooled to obtain a yellow-orange transparent liquid (composition of the present invention). The content in terms of titanium dioxide was 4.0%. (Example 8)
- composition of the present invention obtained in Examples 1 to 9 had a titanium dioxide equivalent content of 1.
- each coating solution was spin-coated on soda lime glass (5 cm x 5 cm) at 600 rpm, air-dried, pre-baked at 100 ° C for 10 minutes, and baked at 550 ° C for 30 minutes . From each composition, a transparent film with a slight iris thickness of about 100 nm was obtained.
- Each of the thin films was spin-coated with a 1% ethanolic solution of oleic acid at 1000 rpm and air-dried.
- Black Light (Out UV light was applied for 2 hours from a distance of 25 cm using a force of 15 W). After the irradiation treatment, when water was gently flowed over the thin film surface, the water spread over the entire surface of the thin film. That is, it was found that the oleic acid layer was decomposed by the photocatalytic property of titanium dioxide.
- composition of the present invention (clear yellow solution) obtained in Example 2 was diluted with ethanol to have a content of 4% in terms of titanium oxide.
- This coating solution is spin-coated on a 5 cm X 5 cm non-alkali glass at 1,000 rpm, pre-baked at 100 ° C for 10 minutes, and baked at 550 ° C for 30 minutes to form a transparent titanium oxide thin film. Made.
- the obtained titanium oxide thin film was subjected to a dye decomposition test.
- the titanium oxide thin film is placed in a petri dish containing a 5 pm aqueous methylene blue solution, irradiated with black light having an ultraviolet intensity of 2 mW, cm 2 , and the change over time in the absorbance of the aqueous methylene blue solution is measured with a spectrophotometer. In this way, the dye decomposition ability of the thin film was measured.
- a titanium aerosol synthesized by a sol-gel method was used. The results are shown in Figure 1. As a result of FIG. 1, it was shown that the thin film obtained from the composition of the present invention had almost the same pigment-decomposing activity as compared with titaniasol synthesized by the Zolgel method.
- composition solution of the present invention obtained in Example 20 was cooled to room temperature, and 1.25 g of 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide was added dropwise to 30 g of this solution. Then, stir at reflux temperature for 1 hour. After stirring and cooling, a yellow transparent liquid (composition of the present invention) was obtained. The content of zirconium oxide was 3.9%.
- composition solution of the present invention obtained in Example 22 To 34.7 g of the composition solution of the present invention obtained in Example 22, 1.25 g of 30% hydrogen peroxide was added, followed by stirring at reflux temperature for 1 hour, cooling, and pale yellow. A color transparent liquid (composition of the present invention) was obtained. The content in terms of zirconium oxide was 3.9%.
- Example 26 To 27.04 g of the composition solution of the present invention obtained in Example 26, 2.27 g of a 30% hydrogen peroxide solution was added, and the mixture was stirred at reflux temperature for 1 hour, cooled, and cooled to a yellow transparent liquid (the present invention). Was obtained. The content in terms of zirconium oxide was 6.3%.
- Example 28 To 38.5 g of the composition solution of the present invention obtained in Example 28 was added 2.10 ⁇ of 30% hydrogen peroxide in water (1 ⁇ ), followed by stirring at reflux temperature for 1 hour, cooling, and cooling. An orange transparent liquid (the composition of the present invention) was obtained. The content in terms of zirconium oxide was 6.1%.
- compositions of Examples 20 to 29 were diluted with anhydrous ethanol so that the content in terms of zirconium oxide was 2% to obtain a coating solution.
- Each was spin-coated on soda lime glass of 5 cm ⁇ 5 cm at 1000 rpm, air-dried, pre-beta at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes, and baked at 550 ° C. for 30 minutes.
- a transparent thin film with a thickness of about 100 nm was obtained from each of the compositions.
- Example 43 2.7 g of the copper complex was dispersed in 13 g of methanol, 1.3 g of di-n-butylamine was added, and the mixture was stirred at the reflux temperature for 30 minutes to obtain a transparent blue liquid (the composition of the present invention). The content in terms of copper oxide was 4.5%. The resulting blue transparent liquid was diluted 2-fold with absolute ethanol, applied, dried, and fired under the same conditions as in Example 39, to obtain a red copper-colored transparent thin film. (Example 43)
- composition of the present invention was diluted 2-fold with absolute ethanol, spin-coated on a 5 cm ⁇ 5 cm soda lime glass plate at 500 rpm, and air-dried. After prebaking at 100 ° C for 10 minutes, it was baked at 550 ° C for 30 minutes. A colorless and transparent thin film was obtained. (Example 45)
- composition of the present invention was diluted 2-fold with absolute ethanol, spin-coated on a 5 cm ⁇ 5 cm soda lime glass plate at 1000 rpm, and air-dried. After pre-beta at 100 C for 10 minutes, it was baked at 550 ° C for 30 minutes. A colorless and transparent thin film was obtained.
- Comparative Examples 1, 2 and 3 are for the case of using a ligand having a coordination number of 6 or more, and the results of Example 1 (Ti) using a ligand having a coordination number of 5 or less are used. In comparison with Example 41 (Pb), it can be seen that the metal salt cannot be contained at a high concentration. (Example 46)
- the coating solution was obtained by mixing the obtained ethanol solution of the bismuth complex and the ethanol solution of the titanium complex obtained in Example 2 so that the ratio of titanium: bismuth was 3: 4. No abnormalities in the coating solution due to mixing were observed.
- This coating solution was spin-coated on a 5 cm ⁇ 5 cm borosilicate glass plate at 1000 rpm. After baking at 100 ° C for 10 minutes and baking at 550 ° C for 30 minutes, a transparent thin film was obtained.
- Example 47 An ethanol solution of the salt of the titanium complex obtained in Example 1 with di-n-butylamine, an ethanol solution of the salt of the zirconium complex obtained in Example 20 with the salt of di-n-butylamine, and Example 41.
- the resulting lead salt and ethanol solution of the salt of di-n-butylamine were mixed with each other so that the ratio of Pb: Zr: Ti was 1: 0.5: 2: 0.48. Exactly stripped and mixed in the order of Zr, Ti, and Pb. No precipitation or suspension of crystals was observed in the mixed solution, and the state of the solution did not change even when left overnight at room temperature.
- a mark “ ⁇ ” indicates a peak of a beta-mouthite structure
- a mark “X” indicates a peak derived from platinum used as a substrate.
- Example 48 An ethanol solution containing a salt of ⁇ -butylamine and a titanium complex prepared with nitric acid triacetate prepared in Example 2 (content in terms of titanium dioxide: 8.0%) was diluted twice with anhydrous ethanol to obtain titanium dioxide. The converted content was 4.0%. This diluted solution was spin-coated on a 5 cm ⁇ 5 cm non-alkali glass at 1000 rpm. After pre-baking at 100 ° C for 10 minutes, and baking at 550 for 30 minutes, a transparent uniform thin film was obtained. The thickness of this thin film was 140 nm when measured with a stylus-type surface profiler.
- an ethanol solution (containing 1.9% in terms of titanium dioxide) containing a salt of titanium complex prepared with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid obtained in Comparative Example 1 and di_n-butylamine was prepared in the same manner as in Example 48. And spin-coated at 1000 rpm on a 5 cm ⁇ 5 cm non-alkali glass. After pre-baking at 100 ° C for 10 minutes and baking at 550 ° C for 30 minutes, a transparent uniform thin film was obtained. However, the film was only 50 nm thick.
- the composition of the present invention containing a salt of an amine with a metal complex formed from a ligand having a coordination number of 5 or less and a metal compound is a conventional ligand having a coordination number of 6 or more.
- the metal oxide can be contained at a higher concentration. For example, crystals were precipitated at a titanium dioxide equivalent content of 1.9% of the conventional composition, but no crystals were precipitated with the composition of the present invention even at a titanium dioxide equivalent content of 8%.
- the composition of the present invention did not precipitate crystals even after storage at room temperature for 2 months.
- a composition for forming a metal oxide thin film which can contain a metal oxide at a high concentration is provided.
- the high concentration allows for a relatively thick uniform film Since it is obtained by film formation, it is advantageous in the production process, and the cost for transporting the composition for thin films can be significantly reduced.
- the ligand having 5 or less coordination loci used in the present invention is excellent in biodegradability, so that environmental pollution in the production process can be reduced.
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Description
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP99933216A EP1170251A4 (en) | 1999-03-12 | 1999-07-30 | COMPOSITIONS FOR PRODUCING METAL OXIDE FILMS |
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JP11/109871 | 1999-03-12 | ||
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ITTO20050008A1 (it) | 2005-01-11 | 2006-07-12 | Avio Spa | Procedimento per formare uno strato protettivo su un substrato metallico di turbina |
JP2008052913A (ja) | 2006-08-22 | 2008-03-06 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 透明導電膜およびその製造方法 |
WO2015051078A1 (en) * | 2013-10-02 | 2015-04-09 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Processes for forming metal oxide films on substrates using amino acids |
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JPH01226721A (ja) * | 1988-03-04 | 1989-09-11 | Hakusui Chem Ind Ltd | 超伝導体製造用安定溶液及び超導薄膜の製造方法 |
JPH06127942A (ja) * | 1992-10-23 | 1994-05-10 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | Ybco系超伝導前駆体の製造方法 |
JPH1129759A (ja) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-02-02 | Teikoku Chem Ind Corp Ltd | チタニア薄膜形成用塗布液組成物および形成方法 |
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GB1052604A (ja) * | 1964-09-05 | 1900-01-01 | ||
JP2565500B2 (ja) * | 1987-02-06 | 1996-12-18 | 白水化学工業株式会社 | 金属材料の高温酸化防止用水可溶性金属含有組成物の製造方法 |
JPS63293178A (ja) * | 1987-05-25 | 1988-11-30 | Hakusui Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 金属材料の高温酸化防止用金属含有組成物およびその製造法 |
US5273776A (en) * | 1991-12-06 | 1993-12-28 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Method for forming thermistor thin film |
JP3947815B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-16 | 2007-07-25 | 光史 佐藤 | 塗布液およびこれを用いた薄膜作製方法 |
JPH1087345A (ja) * | 1996-09-09 | 1998-04-07 | Teikoku Chem Ind Corp Ltd | 酸化チタン薄膜形成用塗布液組成物 |
JP3486803B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-31 | 2004-01-13 | ナガセケムテックス株式会社 | チタニア薄膜形成用前駆体溶液の製造方法 |
-
1999
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JPH01226721A (ja) * | 1988-03-04 | 1989-09-11 | Hakusui Chem Ind Ltd | 超伝導体製造用安定溶液及び超導薄膜の製造方法 |
JPH06127942A (ja) * | 1992-10-23 | 1994-05-10 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | Ybco系超伝導前駆体の製造方法 |
JPH1129759A (ja) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-02-02 | Teikoku Chem Ind Corp Ltd | チタニア薄膜形成用塗布液組成物および形成方法 |
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