WO2000035672A1 - Materiau poreux, support de filtrage, ensemble de filtre a air et materiau support pour support de filtrage de filtre a air - Google Patents
Materiau poreux, support de filtrage, ensemble de filtre a air et materiau support pour support de filtrage de filtre a air Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000035672A1 WO2000035672A1 PCT/JP1999/006841 JP9906841W WO0035672A1 WO 2000035672 A1 WO2000035672 A1 WO 2000035672A1 JP 9906841 W JP9906841 W JP 9906841W WO 0035672 A1 WO0035672 A1 WO 0035672A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- air filter
- air
- filter medium
- melt adhesive
- hot
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123973 Oxygen scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007607 die coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/1607—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous
- B01D39/1623—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous of synthetic origin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/10—Supported membranes; Membrane supports
- B01D69/106—Membranes in the pores of a support, e.g. polymerized in the pores or voids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/1692—Other shaped material, e.g. perforated or porous sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/10—Supported membranes; Membrane supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/10—Supported membranes; Membrane supports
- B01D69/107—Organic support material
- B01D69/1071—Woven, non-woven or net mesh
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/30—Polyalkenyl halides
- B01D71/32—Polyalkenyl halides containing fluorine atoms
- B01D71/36—Polytetrafluoroethene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
- B32B27/322—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising halogenated polyolefins, e.g. PTFE
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
- B32B2305/026—Porous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2327/00—Polyvinylhalogenides
- B32B2327/12—Polyvinylhalogenides containing fluorine
- B32B2327/18—PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluoroethylene
Definitions
- Porous materials, air filter media, air filter units and support materials for air filter media are Porous materials, air filter media, air filter units and support materials for air filter media
- the present invention relates to a porous material, an air filter medium, an air filter unit, and a support material for an air filter medium, and more particularly to an air filter medium including a polytetrafluoroethylene porous membrane and a gas-permeable support material, and the filter medium.
- the present invention relates to an air filter unit incorporating therein, and a support material for an air filter medium.
- a porous film of polytetrafluoroethylene (hereinafter, referred to as “PTFE”) has been proposed (see, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-220217).
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- the membrane itself is thin, so to prevent damage and pinholes, use a thermoplastic material such as a spunbonded nonwoven fabric using long fibers with a core-sheath structure on both sides of the porous PTFE membrane. It has also been proposed to layer and protect the material (see JP-A-6-218899).
- TOC total organic carbon
- the TOC generated from the prior art air filter media disclosed in the above-mentioned gazettes can become a non-negligible level in a clean room for manufacturing semiconductors and liquid crystals with an ever-increasing degree of integration. is there.
- the TOC can be reduced by using only polyester as the material of the gas-permeable supporting material laminated on the porous PTFE membrane.
- a polyester breathable support material such as a polyethylene terephthalate nonwoven fabric, It is difficult to adhere (heat seal) directly to the porous PTFE membrane while maintaining sufficient air permeability (while maintaining low pressure loss).
- the present inventors have found that the pores of the porous PTFE membrane are blocked by the adhesive, and the collection efficiency of the air filter medium decreases, and the pressure loss increases. It has also been found that the PTFE porous membrane and the supporting material may not be sufficiently bonded.
- One object of the present invention is to provide a hot mesolete adhesive between a porous PTFE membrane and a gas permeable porous membrane so that the collection efficiency is maintained high and the pressure loss does not increase as compared with the case of hot and hot fusion.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an air filter medium formed by bonding with an agent.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an air filter unit using such an air filter medium, and a support material for such an air filter medium.
- the above object has a polytetrafluoroethylene porous membrane and a gas-permeable supporting material laminated on at least one surface of the porous membrane.
- a gas-permeable supporting material Independent of the breathable support material Oi-like hot melt adhesive and perforated bonded via at least one hot melt adhesive selected from the group consisting of ⁇ S-like hot melt adhesive connected by knots Material,
- An air filter unit comprising the filter, the air filter medium of the present invention attached to the support, and
- Consists of at least one hot-melt adhesive selected from the group consisting of an air-permeable supporting material and an independent fibrous hot-melt adhesive applied to at least a part of its surface and a SSi-like hot menoleto adhesive connected by a knot Air filter Support material for filter media
- the porous material of the present invention and the PTFE porous membrane used for the air filter medium are not particularly limited, and known ones can be used. Above all, performance such as trapping efficiency of airborne particulates and pressure loss required for clean rooms for manufacturing semiconductors and liquid crystals and filter units used in these manufacturing equipment (HEP A filter (High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter), A stretched PTFE porous membrane that can achieve a UL PA filter (Ultra Low Penetration Air Filter) or better performance is preferred.
- HEP A filter High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter
- a stretched PTFE porous membrane that can achieve a UL PA filter (Ultra Low Penetration Air Filter) or better performance is preferred.
- the pressure loss when passing air at a flow rate of 5.3 cmZ seconds is in the range of 100 to 100 Opa, and the particle diameter is 0.10 to 0.12 ⁇ m.
- a porous PTFE membrane with a test particle collection efficiency of 99.0% or more is preferred.
- the porous PTFE membrane used in the present invention can be easily produced by a known production method. For example, it can be obtained by extruding a PTFE fine powder together with an extrusion aid and paste to obtain a tape by rolling, and then stretching the tape in a biaxial direction after being unbaked or semi-baked. Details of such a production method are described in JP-A-5-202217, WO 94/16802 and the like.
- the air-permeable supporting material laminated on the porous PTFE membrane is used to reinforce and protect the porous PTFE membrane, thereby improving the handleability of the filter media and improving the workability in processing elements such as pleats. I do.
- the air-permeable supporting material preferably has a smaller pressure loss than the PTF E porous membrane.
- the air-permeable supporting material is usually composed of a nonwoven fabric, a woven fabric, a mesh, a porous membrane, a knitted fabric, or the like, and is preferably a nonwoven fabric.
- the air-permeable supporting material is generally made of a ⁇ ⁇ material, in which case (2) preferably has an average Hi diameter of 0.1 to 100 / zm.
- a more preferred breathable support material is a breathable support material formed of substantially polyester fibers, especially polyesters that do not contain polyolefin.
- the permeable support material may be a permeable support material having at least two melting points.
- the polyester may be any of conventionally known polyesters, preferably, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and the like.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- the polyester may be a copolymer.
- polyester ⁇ non-woven fabric examples include, for example, non-woven fabric of PET fiber non-woven fabric, PBT, non-woven fabric, core-sheath structure in which the core component is PET and the sheath component is PBT (PET / PBT core-sheath non-woven fabric), core component Is a non-woven fabric of core-sheath structure fiber with high-melting PET and low-melt PET sheath material (high-melting PET TZ low-melting PET non-woven fabric with core-sheath structure), non-woven fabric composed of PET fiber and composite fiber of PBT, high-melting PET Nonwoven fabrics composed of a composite of fiber and low-melting PET are included.
- the preferred low-melting PET is a copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate obtained by copolymerizing isophthalic acid, adipic acid, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, or the like.
- the preferred high-melting PET or PET is substantially a terephthalic acid component.
- the PBT may also be a copolymer with another copolymerizable component.
- the air-permeable supporting material of the filter medium is a polyester fiber non-woven fabric, especially a non-woven fabric using long fibers. This is because a nonwoven fabric using long fibers can be formed into a nonwoven fabric during melt spinning (spun directly bonded nonwoven fabric) and can be kept clean from the beginning.
- the nonwoven fabric using the length can be manufactured by, for example, a spunbond method, a flash spinning method, or a melt blow method. Among them, the spun bond method is preferable.
- the basis weight is 10 to 600 g / m, preferably 15 to 300 g / m, more preferably 15 to: 100 gZm 2 . If the basis weight exceeds 100 g / m 2 , when the filter medium is processed into, for example, a pleated air filter, it is difficult to add (for example, hard to fold), and the cost tends to be high.
- a nonwoven fabric using short Ht must be passed through a card in order to open the fiber, and an oil agent is inevitably applied to the surface of the nonwoven fabric in order to maintain the processability. In this case, use the nonwoven fabric after removing the oil.
- Non-woven fabrics using short fibers are manufactured by the needle punch method, It can be manufactured by the water jet method, stitch bond method, thermal bond method, resin bond method, etc.
- the air-permeable supporting material may be a flame-retardant air-permeable supporting material.
- flame retardant refers to "Filter media flammability test method for air purifier” prepared by Japan Air Purification Association (JACA), Filter Media Standards Committee.
- the maximum carbonization length is 150 mm or less.
- a compound obtained by copolymerizing a compound exhibiting flame retardancy is preferable.
- a compound obtained by copolymerizing a polyester fiber with an organic phosphorus compound as a flame retardant suppresses low generation of organic substances.
- the filter medium can be provided with flame retardancy as a whole without the generation of phosphorus itself, which is preferable.
- Hot melt adhesives can be applied by any method, as long as the HMA can be formed into a self-supporting and / or knotted fibrous form on at least a portion of its surface.
- a hot melt applicator can be used, but HMA is applied to the adherend (support material) in a non-contact manner by hot air pressure, and the adherend is moved. In some cases, it is preferable to apply the composition continuously.
- the HMA discharged from a fine nozzle (for example, a nozzle with a diameter of 0.3 to 0.5 mm) is sprayed in a high-speed hot air stream to atomize it into a uniform, uniform shape.
- a method of depositing and forming an HMA fiber layer on the surface is applied in a state where it is heated and melted at a high temperature (for example, 180 ° C or higher), but HMA is finely homogenized and becomes «-shaped and deposited on the permeable support material.
- a preferred amount of HMA in the formation of the layer will depend on the traveling speed of the adherend (line speed), in the case of example 1 OmZm in, preferably 0. 04 gZm 2 ⁇ 30 g / m 2, further 0.1 gZm 2 to 10 g / m 2 is more preferable.
- the melt viscosity of HMA is preferably 20,000 cp or less, and more preferably 10,000 cp or less.
- the discharge temperature of HMA and the hot air temperature are preferably from 150 to 100 ° C with respect to the melting temperature of HMA, and more preferably from 0 ° C to 1050 ° C with respect to the melting temperature of HMA.
- the pressure of the hot air is preferably from 0.1 kgfZcm 2 to 5.0 kgf / cm 2 , more preferably from 0.2 kgf / cm 2 to 2.0 kgf Zcm 2 .
- hot melt adhesive for example, a polyamide-based, polyester-based, synthetic rubber (elastomer) -based, EVA-based, or modified olefin-based hot melt adhesive can be used.
- polyamide-based and polyester-based hot melt adhesives are preferred from the point of view of TOC.
- the fiber diameter of the applied hot melt adhesive which is connected by fibrous or nodular, is usually less than lOO / zm, preferably 0 :! ⁇ 30 // m.
- fibrous means that the adhesive is apparently like fibers, that there are no large lumps, and that there are no spherical particles.
- the air filter medium of the present invention is formed by laminating a gas-permeable supporting material having a hot-melt adhesive applied on one side thereof in a fibrous form on one or both sides of a porous PTFE membrane such that the adhesive-coated side faces the porous PTFE membrane. It can be manufactured by combining, heating, and pressing if necessary.
- Heating may be performed using any heating means, but is generally performed by passing the laminated air-permeable supporting material and porous PTFE membrane over a hot hole. At this time, pressure may be applied by a pressure roll if desired. However, in order not to impair the air permeability of the filter medium, do not apply pressure (for example, place only on its own weight, or place it on It is preferable to manufacture.
- the heating temperature may be appropriately determined according to the type of the hot melt adhesive used.
- the air filter medium is preferably housed in a support which is a frame in a state of being bent on a wave, and the periphery thereof is sealed.
- the air filter unit of the present invention is preferably an air filter filter of the present invention.
- the material contains a mini-pleated filter element having a strip or ribbon spacer made of a hot melt adhesive. Since the air filter having such a structure is compact and can effectively use the entire area of the filter medium, it can be preferably used for a device for manufacturing an electronic device such as a semiconductor or a liquid crystal.
- the porous material of the present invention is not limited to the air filter medium and the gas vent used for a disk device and the like.
- Fuel container Ventilation valves such as fireproof housings, Ventilation packaging materials such as insect repellents and oxygen scavengers, Protective materials for elements such as gas sensors, Protective layers for medical pads, Sanitary materials such as disposable diapers, waterproof materials, It can also be usefully used as a separation membrane or battery separator.
- the filter unit was prepared by incorporating an air filter medium having an area of 35 times the opening area into the filter support frame.
- the pressure loss and the particle collection rate were measured at a wind speed of 5 seconds according to JIS B 9927, respectively.
- DOP particles having a particle diameter of 0.1 to 0.2 / m were used as test particles for particle collection rate.
- the polyester-based hot-melt adhesive was heated to a melting temperature of 210 ° C so that the melt viscosity became 100,000 cp. Adjust the pressure to 1.
- S kgf Zcm 2 Adjust the hot air temperature to 230 ° C, and move the polyethylene terephthalate (50 mm / min) at a line speed of 1 Om / min with a discharge rate of 50 g / min from a 0.5 mm diameter fine nozzle.
- the previously formed air-permeable supporting material is laminated so that the adhesive-coated surface faces the PTF ⁇ porous membrane
- a line speed of 1 OmZ contact a 200 ° C hot roll, Laminating was performed without a pressure roll to obtain an air filter medium made of a porous material.
- the diameter of the hot melt adhesive (2) was 20 ⁇ m.
- the obtained filter medium was incorporated into a filter support frame (610 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 ⁇ 5) to prepare a filter unit, and pressure loss and particle collection rate were measured.
- the pressure loss was 61 pa and the particle collection rate was 99.9999%.
- the polyamide hot melt adhesive was heated to 200 ° C so that the melt viscosity was 5,500 cp, and the hot air was heated.
- the pressure is adjusted to 1.0 kgf Zcm 2
- the hot air temperature is adjusted to 230 ° C
- the hot-melanole adhesive bonded by knots is applied at a coating amount of 5 g Zm 2 by applying it to a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) spunbond non-woven fabric (40 gZm 2 with a basis weight and a pressure loss of 2 pa).
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PTF E porous membrane weight per unit area 2 8 Roh ⁇ 1 2, the pressure loss 3 3 8 Pa, a thickness of 5 / zm
- They were stacked so as to face each other, and were contacted with a hot roll at 200 ° C at a line speed of 1 OmZ, and laminated without a pressure roll to obtain an air filter medium made of a porous material.
- the diameter of the H-shaped hot melt adhesive was 15 ⁇ m.
- the obtained filter medium was assembled in a filter support frame (610 ⁇ 610 ⁇ 65 mm) to prepare a filter unit, and the pressure loss and the particle collection rate were measured.
- the pressure loss is 63 pa and the particle collection rate is 99.99.99. /. Met.
- Example 2 Using the same hot-melt adhesive applicator (manufactured by Sansei Riko Co., Ltd.) on the same PET spunbond nonwoven fabric used in Example 1, the same hot-melt as used in Example 1 was used.
- the melt adhesive was applied in an amount of 5 gZm 2 to obtain a hot-melt adhesive in the form of dots (not including «), and a gas-permeable supporting material having a pressure loss of 21 pa formed on the surface.
- PTF E porous membrane (basis weight 2 g / m 2 ; pressure loss 3 27 pa; thickness 4 / zm)
- the previously formed air-permeable supporting material is overlapped so that the adhesive-coated surface faces the porous PTFE membrane, and brought into contact with a 200 ° C hot roll at a line speed of 10 minutes.
- Lamination (without a pressure roll) was performed to obtain an air filter medium composed of a porous material.
- a filter unit was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that this filter medium was used, and pressure loss and particle collection rate were measured.
- the pressure loss was 60 pa, and the particle collection rate was 99.7%.
- the particle collection rate was significantly lower than in Example 1.
- a filter unit was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the hot melt adhesive was applied with a T-die coating device, and the pressure loss and the particle collection rate were measured.
- the hot melt adhesive was formed on the surface of the support material as a lump of 100 ⁇ m or more without containing Jardin
- the pressure loss was 65 pa and the particle collection rate was 99.9929%.
- both the pressure loss and the particle collection rate were reduced. In particular, the reduction in collection efficiency is almost an order of magnitude compared to Example 1, and the performance required for the next-generation ULPA filter cannot be satisfied! / ,.
- Example 1 It applied to the same PET-made spunbonded nonwoven fabric as used in Example 1, using the sinter type adhesive application apparatus, the same hot Tomeruto adhesive as used in Example 1, weighing 5 g, in m 2 Thus, a permeable support material having a pressure loss of 21 pa was obtained. However, in the same method as in Example 1, this support material had a weak adhesive strength between the porous PTFE membrane and the PET nonwoven fabric, and could not be substantially bonded to the porous PTFE membrane.
- Example 1 except that the rubber port for nip was placed on the heating roll and the air-permeable support material obtained in Comparative Example 3 was laminated on the porous PTFE membrane while pressing with the rubber port.
- a filter unit was prepared in the same manner as described above, and pressure loss and particle collection rate were measured. The pressure loss was 93 pa and the particle collection rate was 99.997%. As compared with Example 1, both the pressure loss and the particle collection rate were significantly reduced.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020017007147A KR20010093807A (ko) | 1998-12-11 | 1999-12-07 | 다공성 재료, 에어필터 여재, 에어필터 유닛 및 에어필터여재용 지지재료 |
CA002355246A CA2355246A1 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 1999-12-07 | Porous material, air filter medium, air filter unit and support material for air filter medium |
EP99958484A EP1142702A4 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 1999-12-07 | POROUS MATERIAL, FILTER SUPPORT, AIR FILTER ASSEMBLY, AND SUPPORT MATERIAL FOR AIR FILTER FILTER SUPPORT |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10/352605 | 1998-12-11 | ||
JP10352605A JP2000176262A (ja) | 1998-12-11 | 1998-12-11 | 多孔性材料、エアフィルター濾材、エアフィルターユニットおよびエアフィルター濾材用支持材料 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000035672A1 true WO2000035672A1 (fr) | 2000-06-22 |
Family
ID=18425193
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1999/006841 WO2000035672A1 (fr) | 1998-12-11 | 1999-12-07 | Materiau poreux, support de filtrage, ensemble de filtre a air et materiau support pour support de filtrage de filtre a air |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1142702A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2000176262A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20010093807A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1334770A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2355246A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2000035672A1 (ja) |
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EP3153313A1 (en) * | 2015-10-06 | 2017-04-12 | JP Air Tech ApS | Filter medium |
JP6322745B1 (ja) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-05-09 | アルファミック株式会社 | 貼れるフィルターおよびその製造方法 |
WO2019230984A1 (ja) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-12-05 | 日東電工株式会社 | フィルタ濾材とこれを備えるフィルタユニット |
CN111674136B (zh) * | 2020-07-13 | 2023-09-05 | 山东中恒景新碳纤维科技发展有限公司 | 一种防护口罩及其制备方法 |
JP2023008325A (ja) * | 2021-07-05 | 2023-01-19 | 興研株式会社 | エアフィルタ |
JP2023025511A (ja) * | 2021-08-10 | 2023-02-22 | 帝人株式会社 | 積層膜 |
KR20230069696A (ko) | 2021-11-12 | 2023-05-19 | (주)크린앤사이언스 | 에어 필터 여재 및 그 제조방법 |
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-
1999
- 1999-12-07 WO PCT/JP1999/006841 patent/WO2000035672A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-07 CA CA002355246A patent/CA2355246A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-07 KR KR1020017007147A patent/KR20010093807A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-07 EP EP99958484A patent/EP1142702A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-12-07 CN CN99816095A patent/CN1334770A/zh active Pending
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107376671A (zh) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-24 | 谢东明 | 以聚四氟乙烯膜为基础的过滤材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN110026017A (zh) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-07-19 | 山东盛华投资有限责任公司 | 一种胶粘合筒状袋身纵缝的除尘滤袋 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1142702A1 (en) | 2001-10-10 |
JP2000176262A (ja) | 2000-06-27 |
EP1142702A4 (en) | 2002-06-19 |
CA2355246A1 (en) | 2000-06-22 |
CN1334770A (zh) | 2002-02-06 |
KR20010093807A (ko) | 2001-10-29 |
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