WO2000032436A1 - Dispositif et procede de captage controle entre un fil de contact et un vehicule ferroviaire electrifie grande vitesse - Google Patents

Dispositif et procede de captage controle entre un fil de contact et un vehicule ferroviaire electrifie grande vitesse Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000032436A1
WO2000032436A1 PCT/EP1999/009753 EP9909753W WO0032436A1 WO 2000032436 A1 WO2000032436 A1 WO 2000032436A1 EP 9909753 W EP9909753 W EP 9909753W WO 0032436 A1 WO0032436 A1 WO 0032436A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support arm
cover
insulator
rocker
roof
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1999/009753
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Werner Brand
Wolfgang Waldi
Hans-Jürgen Weidemann
Johannes Kremlacek
Original Assignee
Daimlerchrysler Railsystems Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daimlerchrysler Railsystems Gmbh filed Critical Daimlerchrysler Railsystems Gmbh
Priority to JP2000585098A priority Critical patent/JP2002532040A/ja
Priority to EP99966944A priority patent/EP1140549A1/fr
Priority to CA002353579A priority patent/CA2353579A1/fr
Priority to PL99347929A priority patent/PL347929A1/pl
Priority to AU22823/00A priority patent/AU2282300A/en
Priority to KR1020017006876A priority patent/KR20010086076A/ko
Publication of WO2000032436A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000032436A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L5/00Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • B60L5/18Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles using bow-type collectors in contact with trolley wire
    • B60L5/22Supporting means for the contact bow
    • B60L5/28Devices for lifting and resetting the collector
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/26Rail vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for the controlled current draw between a contact wire and a track-bound, electrically operated high-speed vehicle, with a streamlined housing arranged on the vehicle roof for receiving a lifting device, to which a rocker-bearing rocker of a pantograph is attached, an insulator for Holding and isolating the pantograph and a conductor for deriving the current drawn by the pantograph.
  • the invention also relates to a method for controlled current draw between a contact wire and a track-bound, electrically operated high-speed vehicle, in which the current collector held by the insulator is raised and lowered vertically with a contact strip and a rocker.
  • the maximum speed achievable by high-speed vehicles, in particular rail vehicles, is known to be decisively determined by the current draw from the contact wire via the pantograph which is pressed against the contact wire.
  • There is a contact force between the contact wire and the pantograph which can vary considerably as a result of the dynamic interaction between the contact wire and the pantograph.
  • the size of this contact force is significantly influenced by the friction between the contact strips and the contact wire, the rigidity of the overhead line, the local or temporary geometry changes due to different contact wire heights, zigzag laying of the contact wire, wear of the contact strip and contact wire, different aerodynamic influences due to changing direction of travel and vehicle shapes, wind and vehicle speed, vibration behavior of the pantograph and the contact wire as well as change in flow speed in oncoming traffic in tunnels.
  • DE-A 30 33 449 describes a two-stage scissor pantograph with an upper pair of scissors, which is attached to the contact line via the pantograph rocker and is regulated with respect to this constant contact force first control device assigned to the upper scissors, a control device which emits control signals to keep the contact force constant and a second control device assigned to the second main scissors.
  • Control signals are supplied with a second control device in order to maintain an average travel of the first control device which is constant over time.
  • the main scissors are no longer locked and their position is continuously controlled so that the travel of the upper scissors is kept constant on average.
  • Actuating signals for the second actuating device assigned to the main scissors are then formed from the deviation of these actual values from a target value which corresponds to the desired time average of the actuating path of the first actuating device assigned to the upper scissors. If the travel is changed in one direction, the upper scissors are first adjusted to keep the contact force to the overhead contact line constant, and then the main scissors are readjusted to such an extent that the original value of the travel of the first actuating device is reached again.
  • the hydraulic servomotors of this well-known teaching complicate the design and are ultimately the reason why this two-stage pantograph pantograph could not prevail in practice.
  • the main scissors In addition, in the case of bridging large differences in height when driving, the main scissors must be set up completely, so that the miniature pantograph carried by the upper scissors only has a small working range, which is not sufficient at speeds> 250 km / h.
  • the proposed scissor pantograph also has the disadvantage that only the height differences can be regulated with it, other factors influencing the contact force are not taken into account.
  • the main scissors are also unable to compensate for higher-frequency contact force fluctuations, such as occur in the high-speed range between 250 and 400 km / h.
  • EP-A 0 649 767 attempts to solve these problems by mounting a streamlined rigid dome housing on the vehicle roof, which arranges the lower part of the pantograph together with its on the lower feet of the two insulators (insulator and conductor) Includes swivel mechanism.
  • the conductor and the insulator are at a predetermined distance offset from each other in the transverse direction of the vehicle so that a reduction of the aerodynamic noise is to be achieved.
  • the insulator or conductor also has a streamlined cross section.
  • the second insulator is arranged in the area of the trailing edge of the air flow, it is not inconsiderably involved in the still very high sound level of the entire pantograph construction. Due to the comparatively rigid attachment of the insulator shaft and conductor, this known current collector has an overall unsatisfactory control behavior in balancing out the fluctuations in contact force and in bridging large height differences.
  • a current collector is known from EP-A 0 697 304, which is able to bridge height differences between 100 to 800 mm by means of two hydraulic lifting and lowering devices arranged vertically one above the other.
  • the lower part of the pantograph with its lifting and lowering devices is enclosed by a receiving dome, the lower of the two lifting and lowering devices being integrated in the car body.
  • the contact force or the distance between the contact strip and contact wire is determined and the vertical movement of the lifting or lowering device is regulated with the determined value.
  • the head of the pantograph including the insulators, must be appropriately extended out of the receiving dome by the lifting and lowering devices, as a result of which the two insulators, which in turn are offset in the transverse direction, protrude beyond the dome and cause a corresponding sound level.
  • the object of the invention is to develop a pantograph of the type mentioned at the outset which enables controlled power take-off without problems by means of force and / or position control in the high-speed range and at the same time significantly reduces the aerodynamic noise.
  • the device according to the invention makes it possible to realize large extension heights of the pantograph and at the same time to bridge extreme height differences of the chain assembly.
  • the housing receiving the pantograph has a low overall height when retracted, is low-maintenance and is easy to install on the roof of the vehicle.
  • the complex dome mount realized in the prior art can be completely dispensed with.
  • the solution according to the invention can be easily integrated into the dome structures of existing vehicles.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the invention
  • Pantograph assembly with the main components cover, cover roof, insulator and pantograph head,
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the pantograph according to the invention in the extended state according to line A-A of FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the pantograph according to the invention in the retracted state along line A-A of FIG. 1,
  • Fig. 6 is a plan view of FIG. 5 with a schematic representation of the
  • Fig. 7 is a plan view of the electromechanical drive in the form of a
  • FIG. 9 is a plan view of FIG. 8,
  • the cable guide with gas spring according to Fig. 1 1 and 13 shows the cable guide with gas tension spring according to FIG. 11.
  • a streamlined housing 3 with a base frame 4 is mounted on the roof 1 of a high-speed vehicle 2.
  • This housing 3 can be part of a dome structure on the vehicle roof, but it can also be mounted directly on the roof.
  • the housing 3 is composed of five telescopically inserted, tubular circumferential cover segments 5, each of which the inner cover segment is supported and guided on the outer one.
  • the inner cover segment is also designed as an outwardly curved cover roof 6 and covers the housing 3.
  • a trough 7 is formed in the center of the arched cover roof 6 and an opening 8 is provided in the center thereof.
  • a roof frame 9 is fastened with an opening 10 of an insulator support 12 corresponding to the opening 8, through which an insulator 11 can be guided.
  • the insulator 11 rests on the insulator support 12, which carries a spindle nut 13 at each end symmetrically to the insulator axis B-B.
  • the rotary movement of the motor is transmitted via the gear transmission 15 to the spindle 16, which converts the rotary movement into a vertical lifting movement and thus extends and retracts the insulator carrier 12 with the insulator 11 through the opening 8.
  • Electric motor 14, spindle 16, spindle nut 13 and gear transmission 15 form a high-frequency drive 71.
  • each of the cover segments 5 has a lower, L-shaped stop-like bend 17 directed into the interior of the housing and an upper bend 18 also directed towards the inside.
  • the lower bend 17 has a leg slightly longer than the upper bend 18, which serves as a stop for the inner cover segment.
  • a recess 19 is formed on the inside of the cover segment 5, which extends along the inner circumference of the cover segment.
  • the cover segments 5 consist of a fiber composite material, for example GRP, which is reinforced with inserts in the region of the recess 19.
  • the upper bend 18 is provided with a sealing lip 70 which seals the space between the inner and outer cover segment 5 against moisture.
  • a deflection device 20, consisting of a cable guide 21 and roller 22, is positioned on the inside in this part of the recess 19.
  • a suspension plate 23 is anchored to the cover segment 5 approximately above the axis of rotation of the sliding roller 22.
  • the cable guide 21 is approximately perpendicular to the mounting plate and is arranged upstream of the sliding roller 22.
  • the castor 22 is rotatably mounted on the insert. This ensures a safe rope deflection.
  • one end of a rope 24 is captively suspended in the mounting plate 23.
  • This rope 24 initially runs from the suspension plate 23 in a vertical alignment to the rope guide 21 and is deflected by the slide roller 22 approximately horizontally onto a traction device 25 fixed tangentially on the circumference of the outer cover segment.
  • the traction device 25 comprises a tension spring 26 and an anchoring part 27, which is also fixed to an insert.
  • the roof frame 9 has at its ends assigned to the cover segments 5 in the interior of the housing 3 fastening tabs 28 for fastening the lifting devices 29 with which the cover roof 6 is raised or lowered (see FIGS. 2 and 3).
  • the lifting device 29 is composed of four scissor-like support frames 30 together, of which a support frame is formed from two lower support arms 31 and 32 and an upper support arm 33.
  • the two lower support arms 31 and 32 are provided with a sliding bearing 34.
  • the upper support arm 33 is pivotally articulated at one end to the fastening tab 28 of the roof frame 9, the other end is connected to the lower support arm 31 via a joint 35.
  • the other lower support arm 32 is connected via a joint 36 to the upper support arm 33 by a lever arm 37, which forms a further sliding bearing 38 with the upper support arm 33 thereon.
  • the two joints 35, 36 and sliding bearings 34 and 38 thus include a parallelogram.
  • a fastening tab 39 on the base frame 4, on which the support arm 31 is pivotally but fixedly fixed see FIG. 2).
  • This lifting device is particularly suitable, for example, for large extension heights, preferably up to 2.8 m above the vehicle roof height.
  • the lifting device 29 consists of at least two support frames 30, which consists of a support arm 33 pivotably articulated on the roof frame 9 and a support arm 32 likewise articulated on the base frame 4.
  • the support arm 32 is articulated at its other end to the support arm 33,
  • the support arm 32 has the length L and the support arm 33 has the length 2L.
  • the articulation point of the support arm 32 on the support arm 33 divides it into two lever arms of equal length and the end of the support arm 33 can be moved linearly relative to the pivot point of the support arm 32 on the base frame 4, so that the support arm 33 stands up and the cover roof 6 is raised.
  • This drive has two guide tracks 41, which are positioned along the long sides of the cover segments 5 and are located parallel to one another, for receiving a chain hoist 43 guided between two sprockets 42 with shafts 42. Both chain hoists 43 are driven by a chain drive 44 moved by an electric motor. The movement of the chain drive 44 is transmitted to the shafts 42 of the two chain hoists 43.
  • the lower end of the support arm 32 is connected on both sides to the chain hoist 43, is supported in the guideway 41 and can thus be displaced linearly when the chain drive 44 moves along the guideway 41. Since the other lower support arm 31 is held stationary, when the lower end of the other support arm 32 is moved, the entire support frame 30 can be continuously raised or lowered via the joints and displacement bearings.
  • the chain drive 44 drives the parallel chain hoists 43 synchronously, so that the lifting or lowering of all four support frames 30 takes place evenly.
  • This lifting or lowering movement is transmitted to the cover roof 6.
  • the cover roof 6 When the cover roof 6 is lifted, the individual cover segments 5 are telescopically extended from the inside outward against their respective spring cables. When lowering, the cover segments 5 are retracted from the outside inwards by the spring cables. When retracting, the support arms of the support frames 30 fold inwards.
  • the roof frame 9 of the cover roof 6 rests on the base frame 4 of the housing 3 when the support frames 30 are completely retracted.
  • the height of the cover segments 5 corresponds approximately to the insulator height, the insulator head protruding from the opening 8 (see FIG. 5).
  • the insulator 11 is rigidly attached to the insulator support 12. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the upper insulator flange 45 carries a rocker 46 with a streamlined rocker body 47, in which the contact strip 48 is mounted.
  • a spring-damper unit 49 is located between the contact strip 48 and the insulator flange 45 (see FIGS. 9 and 10).
  • This spring-damper unit 49 is composed of two, one-piece levers 50, spaced apart approximately at the width of the contact strip 48, each having two mutually perpendicular, interconnected lever arms 51 and 52. Both lever arms 51 and 52 are rotatable together about a fixed pivot point Dp, the lever arm 51, which is somewhat longer than the lever arm 52, is pivotably articulated with its slightly angled end on the contact strip holder 53.
  • the shorter lever arm 52 is attached at the other end to a tension spring 54 which is adjustably fixed on the insulator flange 45.
  • a hydraulic rotary damper 55 is fastened between the two levers 50 located parallel to one another, the actuating member 56 of which engages in an elongated hole 57 machined in the lever 50.
  • the tension spring 54 causes one
  • the force on the contact strip 48 causes the lever 50 to rotate, so that the slightly angled lever arm 51 performs a pivoting or rotating movement.
  • This rotary movement is sustainably absorbed and damped by the rotary damper 55.
  • the tension springs 54 have a very low stiffness.
  • This spring-damper unit 49 only enables vertical deflection.
  • the rigid attachment of the rocker body 47 to the insulator 11 ensures that the wind load is absorbed by the streamlined rocker body and only a very small aerodynamic portion of the contact strip is eliminated.
  • the rocker 46 is provided with horns 58 (FIG. 8), which can be adjusted to different rocker widths, for example 1950 mm and 1600 mm, by a pneumatic drive 59 mounted in the rocker body 47.
  • flaps 60 which open inwards and are positioned in the longitudinal direction of the housing 3 and into which the horns 58 can dip when the rocker 46 is at 90 ° in the longitudinal direction of the housing 3 about its vertical Axis rotated and lowered.
  • the high-voltage cable 61 (see FIGS. 11-13), which is laid between the insulator 11 and the connection point (not shown) on the vehicle 2, runs in a spiral alignment approximately approximately around the elongated insulator axis toward the roof of the vehicle and is held by a cable pull 62.
  • a roller seat 63 (FIG. 13) is flanged, with which a bearing block 64 is held.
  • the bearing block 64 receives a shaft 65 with two rope pulleys 66 lying next to one another.
  • a rope 67 is underneath each pulley 66 180 ° deflection, the two rope ends in vertical alignment lead to two deflection pulleys 68 attached to the base frame 4, which lead the rope ends of the rope 67 to a gas tension spring 69 of extremely great length.
  • the cable 67 thus forms a cable pull 72 which is held under a tensile force which always keeps the high-voltage cable 61 taut when the lifting device 29 is extended and retracted.
  • the ropes 67 are made of non-conductive material, for example plastic.
  • the contact pressure acting on the contact strip 48 is a complex variable, which is subject to constant changes due to the vehicle speed, the wind intensity and direction, the position of the catenary chain guiding the contact wire and its pantograph, friction and wind-induced vibrations and the relative movement of the vehicle.
  • the height differences of the chain work
  • the compensation takes place with an electromechanical drive, for example a chain drive, which compensates for height differences of the chain between 4.8 to 6.3 m and vertical chain oscillations with amplitudes> 50 mm in the frequency range below 3 Hz.
  • the chain drive converts a corresponding horizontal movement into a vertical movement of the lifting devices 29 encapsulated in the housing 3.
  • the pantograph (isolator, rocker, cable) oscillates simultaneously in a second active control stage in a vertical stroke of max. ⁇ 50mm in a frequency range up to 15Hz.
  • the stroke movement of the second control stage is generated by a high-frequency actuator, for example an electromotive linear drive.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention a pour objet de développer un dispositif et un procédé de captage contrôlé entre un fil de contact et un véhicule ferroviaire électrifié grande vitesse. Le boîtier aérodynamique (3) monté sur le toit du véhicule est composé de segments de revêtement internes et externes (5) télescopiques, un toit de revêtement (6) étant formé au niveau d'un segment de revêtement interne. Les segments de revêtement (5) peuvent être rétractés ou déployés à différentes hauteurs de levage par au moins deux dispositifs de levage (29) logés dans le boîtier et commandés par un mécanisme électromécanique (40) horizontal par rapport à l'axe B-B de l'isolateur. Les dispositifs de levage (29) et tous les autres inserts sont entourés verticalement par les segments de revêtement. L'archet (46), la plaque d'usure (48) et l'isolateur (11) peuvent être déplacés verticalement par rapport aux hauteurs de levage des segments de revêtement (5) par un mécanisme haute fréquence (71) et peuvent tourner autour de l'axe B-B de l'isolateur.
PCT/EP1999/009753 1998-12-03 1999-11-26 Dispositif et procede de captage controle entre un fil de contact et un vehicule ferroviaire electrifie grande vitesse WO2000032436A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000585098A JP2002532040A (ja) 1998-12-03 1999-11-26 架線と電気的に運転されるレール走行の高速度車両との間のコントロールされた集電を行う装置及び方法
EP99966944A EP1140549A1 (fr) 1998-12-03 1999-11-26 Dispositif et procede de captage controle entre un fil de contact et un vehicule ferroviaire electrifie grande vitesse
CA002353579A CA2353579A1 (fr) 1998-12-03 1999-11-26 Dispositif et procede de captage controle entre un fil de contact et un vehicule ferroviaire electrifie grande vitesse
PL99347929A PL347929A1 (en) 1998-12-03 1999-11-26 Device and method for controlled current collection between a contact wire and a track-bound, electrically operated high speed vehicle
AU22823/00A AU2282300A (en) 1998-12-03 1999-11-26 Device and method for controlled current collection between contact wire and atrack-bound, electrically operated high speed vehicle
KR1020017006876A KR20010086076A (ko) 1998-12-03 1999-11-26 트랙에 연결된 전기로 작동되는 고속 차량과 콘택 와이어사이의 집전 장치를 조절하기 위한 장치 및 방법

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19856637A DE19856637C2 (de) 1998-12-03 1998-12-03 Vorrichtung zur kontrollierten Stromabnahme zwischen einem Fahrdraht und einem gleisgebundenen, elektrisch betriebenen Hochgeschwindigkeitsfahrzeug
DE19856637.9 1998-12-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000032436A1 true WO2000032436A1 (fr) 2000-06-08

Family

ID=7890408

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1999/009753 WO2000032436A1 (fr) 1998-12-03 1999-11-26 Dispositif et procede de captage controle entre un fil de contact et un vehicule ferroviaire electrifie grande vitesse

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1140549A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2002532040A (fr)
KR (1) KR20010086076A (fr)
CN (1) CN1329548A (fr)
AU (1) AU2282300A (fr)
CA (1) CA2353579A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE19856637C2 (fr)
PL (1) PL347929A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000032436A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2952863B1 (fr) * 2009-11-23 2015-04-24 Lohr Ind Structure de captage d'energie electrique motrice et auxiliaire pour un vehicule terrestre
DE102011003637A1 (de) * 2011-02-04 2012-08-09 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Schienenfahrzeug mit Pantographenverkleidung
CN104129307B (zh) * 2014-08-19 2016-02-10 安徽理工大学 基于双并联机构的三自由度混联受电弓
CN105416075B (zh) * 2015-12-15 2018-01-19 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 一种受电弓和采用该受电弓的电动汽车
CN105922876A (zh) * 2016-06-03 2016-09-07 成都格瑞思文化传播有限公司 一种集电弓
RU186981U1 (ru) * 2018-03-05 2019-02-12 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Уральские локомотивы" Изолирующая перегородка для электроустановок электровоза
RU184895U1 (ru) * 2018-03-05 2018-11-13 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Уральские локомотивы" Изолирующая перегородка для электроустановок электровоза

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0549104A (ja) * 1991-08-08 1993-02-26 Hitachi Ltd 集電装置
JPH08154302A (ja) * 1994-09-26 1996-06-11 Showa:Kk 直動式パンタグラフ装置
JPH08223702A (ja) * 1995-02-09 1996-08-30 Kinki Sharyo Co Ltd パンタグラフのカバー方法とパンタグラフ装置

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3033449C3 (de) * 1980-09-05 1990-01-04 Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm Zweistufiger scherenstromabnehmer
JP3374469B2 (ja) * 1993-10-26 2003-02-04 株式会社日立製作所 集電装置
JPH0865808A (ja) * 1994-08-19 1996-03-08 Hitachi Ltd 集電方法および集電装置

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0549104A (ja) * 1991-08-08 1993-02-26 Hitachi Ltd 集電装置
JPH08154302A (ja) * 1994-09-26 1996-06-11 Showa:Kk 直動式パンタグラフ装置
JPH08223702A (ja) * 1995-02-09 1996-08-30 Kinki Sharyo Co Ltd パンタグラフのカバー方法とパンタグラフ装置

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 17, no. 350 (M - 1438) 2 July 1993 (1993-07-02) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1996, no. 10 31 October 1996 (1996-10-31) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1996, no. 12 26 December 1996 (1996-12-26) *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19856637A1 (de) 2000-06-15
EP1140549A1 (fr) 2001-10-10
CN1329548A (zh) 2002-01-02
PL347929A1 (en) 2002-04-22
DE19856637C2 (de) 2002-05-29
CA2353579A1 (fr) 2000-06-08
KR20010086076A (ko) 2001-09-07
AU2282300A (en) 2000-06-19
JP2002532040A (ja) 2002-09-24

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