EP3052421B1 - Installation d'ascenseur - Google Patents

Installation d'ascenseur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3052421B1
EP3052421B1 EP14781065.9A EP14781065A EP3052421B1 EP 3052421 B1 EP3052421 B1 EP 3052421B1 EP 14781065 A EP14781065 A EP 14781065A EP 3052421 B1 EP3052421 B1 EP 3052421B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cable
belt
limiting roller
car
elevator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP14781065.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3052421A1 (fr
Inventor
Holger Zerelles
Bernd Altenburger
Ronald Dietze
Juri SCHÄFER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TK Elevator GmbH
Original Assignee
ThyssenKrupp Elevator AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ThyssenKrupp Elevator AG filed Critical ThyssenKrupp Elevator AG
Publication of EP3052421A1 publication Critical patent/EP3052421A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3052421B1 publication Critical patent/EP3052421B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/06—Arrangements of ropes or cables
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B9/00—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B9/00—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B2009/006—Ganged elevator

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an elevator installation with a shaft in which at least one car is vertically movable upwards and downwards and coupled to a counterweight via a cable or belt arrangement, the cable or belt arrangement having at least one cable or belt section, whose horizontal deflection can be limited by at least one limiting member.
  • Elevator systems with at least one car and at least one counterweight are known in various configurations.
  • the at least one car is still vertically up and down by means of a rope or belt arrangement in the shaft.
  • the cable or belt arrangement can be guided via a traction sheave, which forms a drive device for the car together with a drive motor which sets the traction sheave in rotation.
  • the car is coupled via the cable or belt assembly with a counterweight.
  • the cable or belt arrangement has a very long length. This can lead to the rope or belt arrangement being vibrated, for example, by a movement of the building in which the elevator installation is installed. Building movements of this kind can be caused by wind loads or, for example, by earthquakes. The vibrations lead to a deflection of the cable or belt assembly in the horizontal direction. In this case, there is the risk that a cable or belt section collides with a component of the elevator system, so that the cable or belt section or also the component of the elevator system is damaged.
  • a pivotable about a horizontal pivot axis limiting member which can be laterally positioned on a rope or belt section to limit its horizontal deflection. If the limiting member is positioned laterally adjacent to a cable or belt portion while the car is traveling up or down, it may be the case that the cable or belt portion makes a movement relative to the limiting member and slides along the limiting member. This in turn may cause the rope or belt section to mechanically machine the limiting member. The limiting member must therefore have a high mechanical strength in order to avoid damage. In addition, the rope or belt section may also be damaged as it slides along the limiting member.
  • JP 2007 119131 A discloses an elevator installation according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Object of the present invention is to develop an elevator system of the type mentioned in such a way that in the case of a horizontal deflection of a cable or belt section damage to a limiting member or the cable or belt section can be avoided.
  • This object is achieved in an elevator system of the generic type according to the invention that at least one limiting member is designed as a limiting role, which is rotatably mounted laterally next to a rope or belt portion about an axis of rotation, wherein the limiting role of a controllable rotary drive in dependence on the speed and the direction of movement, which has the cable or belt portion arranged laterally next to the limiting roller relative to the axis of rotation of the limiting roller, can be set in rotation.
  • At least one limiting roller is used in the elevator installation according to the invention, which is rotatably mounted and can be rotated by a rotary drive.
  • a rotary drive This allows the speed of the side in addition to the limiting role arranged rope or belt section with moving car relative to the limiting role has to reduce.
  • the controllable rotary drive can set the limiting roller in rotation as a function of the speed and the direction of movement which the cable or belt section has relative to the axis of rotation of the limiting roller.
  • the rotary drive approximates the peripheral speed of the limiting roller, which in the case of vibration contacts the cable or belt section arranged laterally next to the limiting roller, approximating the relative speed of this cable or belt section, wherein the contact area of the limiting roller to which the cable is attached - or belt portion can be applied at a horizontal deflection, in the same direction moves up or down as the rope or belt section.
  • the cable or belt section and the contact area of the limiting roller thus have the same direction of movement. The greater the approach of the speeds, the smaller the speed at which the cable or belt section moves relative to the contact area of the restricting roller. This reduces the risk of damage to the rope or belt section and / or the limiting roller.
  • the controllable rotary drive can move the limiting roller clockwise and counterclockwise.
  • the direction of rotation and the circumferential speed of the limiting roller used to limit a vibration of a cable or belt section arranged laterally next to the limiting roller can be adapted to the speed and the direction of movement of this cable or belt section relative to the axis of rotation of the limiting roller ,
  • This has the consequence that the cable or belt section if he performs a horizontal deflection during a ride of the car and contacted the adjacent limiting roller on the outer periphery, at best at low speed relative to Moves the outer circumference of the limiting roller so that neither the limiting roller nor the rope or belt section are seriously damaged.
  • the peripheral speed of the limiting roller corresponds to the speed of the cable or belt section arranged laterally next to the limiting roller relative to the axis of rotation of the limiting roller.
  • the cable or belt section contacts the outer periphery of the limiting roller. If the limiting roller is rotated by its rotary drive in such a way that the circumferential speed of the limiting roller is identical to the speed which the cable or belt section has relative to the axis of rotation of the limiting roller, then the cable or belt section rolls upon contact with the outer circumference of the limiting roller without causing a sliding movement and a mechanical processing of the limiting roller. Damage to the limiting roller and / or the cable or belt section can be reliably prevented.
  • the rotary drive which drives the limiting roller is coupled to an elevator control device, wherein the control device can provide the rotary drive with a control signal dependent on the speed and the direction of movement of the cable or belt section laterally adjacent to the limiting roller relative to the axis of rotation of the limiting roller is.
  • the elevator control device controls the travel of the car and, favorably, also determines the speed and the direction of movement which a cable or belt section arranged laterally next to a limiting roller has relative to the axis of rotation of the limiting roller.
  • the elevator control device can provide the rotary drive of the limiting roller a control signal under whose action the rotary drive drives the limiting roller to such a rotational movement that its direction of rotation and peripheral speed to the relative speed and the direction of the relative movement of the adjacent rope or Belt section are adjusted.
  • the peripheral speed and the direction of rotation of the restricting roller may change in accordance with the change in the relative speed and the change of direction of movement of the adjacent cable or belt section.
  • At least one limiting roller is rotatably mounted in a predetermined position in the shaft.
  • at least one limiting roller is arranged in the shaft center with respect to the vertical extent of the shaft.
  • the elevator system has a plurality of limiting rollers, which are arranged distributed uniformly in the shaft in an area between the uppermost stop of the at least one car and the lowermost stop of the at least one car.
  • At least one limiting roller is rotatably mounted on a car.
  • Such a positioning of at least one limiting roller on a car is particularly advantageous if a cable or belt section is guided along this car.
  • the at least one limiting roller can in this case limit a deflection in the direction of the car in the event of vibration of the cable or belt section, so that the cable or belt section can not impair the car even when vibrations occur.
  • the at least one limiting roller which is arranged on a car, protrudes laterally over a side wall of the car with its peripheral region contacting a cable or belt section in the event of a lateral deflection.
  • Such a positioning ensures that the laterally extending next to the car rope or belt section at a horizontal deflection at best the Peripheral area of the limiting roller but can not contact the side wall.
  • At least one limiting roller is rotatably mounted laterally next to a cable or belt section, which extends in the vertical direction to a counterweight.
  • a cable or belt section which extends in the vertical direction to a counterweight.
  • This may be a suspension rope or strap section that extends upwardly in the vertical direction from the counterweight.
  • it may also be a Unterseil- or lower belt section which extends in the vertical direction, starting from the counterweight down. It is particularly favorable if limiting rollers are rotatably mounted on opposite sides of the cable or belt section extending to the counterweight.
  • At least one elevator car is arranged between two cable or belt sections, wherein at least one limiting roller is arranged laterally next to each of the two cable or belt sections.
  • the two cable or belt sections may be aligned with respect to a central axis of the car point-symmetrical to each other.
  • the car is suspended from the two cable or belt sections.
  • the two cable or belt sections form support means on which the car is held.
  • To suspend the car at the rope or belt sections can be held on the car laterally outwardly projecting suspension elements.
  • suspension elements for example, fastening elements can be used, each one a cable or belt end on the car.
  • rotatable or non-rotatable suspension rollers can be used, around which the cable or belt sections are guided. Starting from the suspension means, the cable or belt sections extend upward in the vertical direction and in the case of vibrations lateral deflections of the cable or belt sections can be limited by means of limiting rollers.
  • the elevator installation has a first car and a second car arranged below the first car, which are movable vertically upwards and downwards in the shaft and in each case via a cable or belt arrangement with a counterweight coupled, wherein at least one cable or belt arrangement comprises two cable or belt sections which, starting from one of the two cars, extend in the shaft in the vertical direction along opposite sides of the other car, which is arranged between the two cable or belt sections, wherein at least one limiting roller is rotatably mounted laterally next to each of the cable or belt sections in the shaft and / or on the car arranged between the two cable or belt sections.
  • the two cars each have a drive means associated with a traction sheave, by means of which the respective car can be driven.
  • Each of the two cars is assigned a counterweight to which the car is coupled via a cable or belt arrangement.
  • Elevator systems with two cars arranged one above the other in a shaft are used in particular in very tall buildings.
  • Rope or belt sections are excited to vibrate, which have a horizontal deflection of the rope or belt sections result.
  • an arrangement of two cars one above the other, each of which is coupled via a cable or belt assembly with a counterweight conveniently at least one of the two cars is positioned between two cable or belt sections, and damage to the car and / or along each other
  • each of the rope or belt sections associated with at least one limiting role, which limits a lateral deflection of the cable or belt section and which is rotatably mounted in the shaft or on the car.
  • At least two limiting rollers are rotatably mounted on both cars, which are each positioned next to a cable or belt section.
  • two limiting rollers are rotatably mounted respectively at the top and at the bottom of the arranged between the two cable or belt sections car, which are arranged laterally next to an outgoing of the other of the two cars rope or belt section.
  • the provision of limiting rollers both at the top and at the bottom of the car arranged between the two cable or belt sections ensures that the cable or belt sections can not contact the car even in the case of very strong vibrations.
  • the second car is arranged below the first car. It is advantageous if the second car is suspended from two carrying cable or carrying belt sections, which extend from the second car in a vertical upward direction and between which the first car is arranged, wherein next to each of the two supporting cable or carrying belt sections at least one Limiting roller is arranged, which is rotatably mounted on the first car. Rotatable by means of the first car mounted limiting rollers, a horizontal deflection of the second car vertically upwardly extending support cable or strap sections are limited in the direction of the first car.
  • limiting rollers are rotatably mounted in the shaft in each case next to a supporting cable or carrying belt section, which are arranged on the sides facing away from the two cars of the supporting cable or carrying belt sections.
  • At least one carrying cable or carrying belt section rotatably mounted limiting rollers are arranged on opposite sides.
  • the first car rotatably mounted limiting rollers are arranged in an advantageous embodiment of the invention at its top.
  • the limiting rollers rotatably mounted on the first car are arranged on the underside thereof.
  • limiting rollers are arranged both on the upper side and on the lower side of the first car, which delimit a horizontal deflection of the supporting cable or carrying belt sections extending upwards from the second car in a vertical direction.
  • first car rotatably mounted limiting rollers are also arranged on the second car rotatably mounted limiting rollers, which is a horizontal deflection of the second car outbound and limit in the vertical direction upwardly extending suspension cable or strap sections.
  • each car is coupled via a suspension cable or support belt assembly and additionally via a sub-cable or sub-belt arrangement with its counterweight.
  • the suspension cable or support belt arrangement is guided via a traction sheave arranged above the two cars, and the lower cable or lower belt arrangement is guided via a deflection device arranged below the two cars.
  • the first car is coupled via two Unterseil- or lower belt sections with a counterweight
  • the Unterseil- or lower belt sections extend from the first car vertically downwards and the second car is disposed between the two Unterseil- or lower belt sections, and wherein adjacent to each of the lower cable or lower belt sections at least one limiting roller is arranged, which is rotatably mounted on the second car.
  • at least two limiting rollers are used, which are rotatably mounted on the second car.
  • limiting rollers are arranged, which are positioned on the side facing away from the two cars sides of the Unterseil- or lower belt sections.
  • At least one sub-string or lower-belt portion rotatably mounted limiting rollers are arranged on opposite sides.
  • the second car rotatably mounted, a lateral deflection of a Unterseil- or lower belt section limiting limiting rollers are rotatably mounted in an advantageous embodiment of the invention at the top of the second car.
  • limiting rollers are rotatably mounted both on the upper side and on the underside of the second car, which are arranged a lateral deflection of the outgoing from the first car and vertically downwardly extending Unterseil- or lower belt sections.
  • At least one limiting roller is mounted laterally next to a rope or belt section rotatable in the shaft, which is in the vertical direction downwards or upwards extends to a counterweight, as has already been explained above.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 schematically a first advantageous embodiment of an elevator system according to the invention is shown, which is generally occupied by the reference numeral 10.
  • the elevator installation 10 comprises a shaft 12 having a rear wall 14, a front wall 16 and a first side wall 18 and a second side wall 20.
  • the shaft 12 extends in the vertical direction from a shaft pit 22, which delimits vertically downward from a shaft bottom 24 is up to a shaft head 26 which is bounded vertically upwards by a shaft ceiling 28.
  • a car 30 In the shaft 12 is a car 30 along per se known and therefore not shown in the drawing to obtain a better overview in the drawing rails in the vertical direction up and down.
  • a drive device with a Traction sheave 32 used To drive the car 30 is a drive device with a Traction sheave 32 used, which can be rotated by a drive motor, not shown in the drawing in rotation.
  • the drive motor of the traction sheave 32 is connected to an elevator control device 34, which controls the elevator system 10.
  • the car 30 is coupled via a suspension cable arrangement 36 with a counterweight 38.
  • a support cable arrangement 36 instead of a support cable arrangement 36, a support belt arrangement could alternatively be used.
  • the carrying cable arrangement 36 is guided over the traction sheave 32 and comprises a first carrying cable section 40 and a second carrying cable section 42, on which the car 30 is suspended.
  • the car 30 is positioned between the two catenary sections 40, 42, with the two catenary sections 40, 42 extending along facing car sides.
  • the first support cable section 40 extends vertically down to a first Aufberichtrolle 46, which faces on the underside 48 of the first car 30 of the second side wall 20 of the shaft 12 is rotatably mounted.
  • a second suspension roller 50 is rotatably mounted on the underside 48 of the elevator car 30 facing the first side wall 18 of the shaft 12.
  • a connecting portion 52 of the support cable assembly 36 extends in a horizontal direction substantially diagonally along the underside 48 and connects the first support cable section 40 with the vertically adjoining the second suspension roller 50 second support cable section 42 which extends to the traction sheave 32.
  • From the traction sheave 32 extends a third support cable section 54 to a deflection roller 56 which is rotatably mounted on an upper side of the counterweight 38.
  • a fourth carrying cable section 58 extends in the vertical direction up to a second cable end 60, which is fixed to the shaft ceiling 28.
  • first limiting roller 62 rotatably mounted about a first axis of rotation 64.
  • the first limiting roller 62 is arranged on the side of the first carrying cable section 40 facing the second side wall 20, so that horizontal deflections of the first carrying cable section 40 in the direction of the second side wall 20 can be limited by means of the first limiting roller 62.
  • a second limiting roller 70 is rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation 72 on the upper side 66 of the car 30 laterally next to the first support cable section 40.
  • the fixed to the shaft ceiling 28 first carrying cable section 40 performs in the vertical direction no movement relative to the first limiting roller 62. Therefore, in the case of vibration, the first support rope portion 40 may contact the first restriction roller, but does not slide along the first restriction roller, so that the danger of damaging the first restriction roller 62 by the first support rope portion 40 is small.
  • the first support rope section 40 relative to the cage 30 rotatably mounted on the second limiting roller 70 when driving the car 30 up or down by a movement relative to the second limiting roller 70 by.
  • the second limiting roller 70 is associated with a rotary drive in the form of a controllable electric motor 74, with the aid of which the second limiting roller 70 moves around the second limiting roller 70 Rotary shaft 72 is set in rotation.
  • the electric motor 74 is connected to the elevator control device 34 via a control line, not shown in the drawing to achieve a better overview.
  • the peripheral speed and the direction of rotation of the second limiting roller 70 can be adjusted by means of the electric motor 74 to the speed and the direction of movement of the first supporting cable section 40.
  • a third limiting roller 78 is rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation 80 on the upper side of the car 30.
  • the third limiting roller 78 is associated with a controllable rotary drive in the form of an electric motor 82, by means of which the third limiting roller 78 can be rotated about the third axis of rotation 80 in rotation.
  • the third electric motor 82 is connected to the elevator control device 34 via a control line not shown in the drawing.
  • a fourth limiting roller 86 is rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation 88 on the first side wall 18 of the shaft 12.
  • the fourth limiting roller 86 is associated with a controllable rotary drive in the form of an electric motor 90, by means of which the fourth limiting roller 86 can be rotated about the fourth axis of rotation 88.
  • the fourth electric motor 90 is also connected to the elevator control device 34 via a control line.
  • first limiting roller 62 and the fourth limiting roller 86 horizontal deflections of the two carrying cable sections 40, 42 can be limited in the direction facing away from the car 30, and by means of the second limiting roller 70 and the third limiting roller 78, horizontal deflections of the two carrying cable sections 40, 42 in FIG Direction be limited to the car 30.
  • the first support cable section 40 moves relative to the rotation axis 72 of the second restriction roller 70 and the second support cable section 42 moves relative to the rotation axis 80 of the third restriction roller 78 and also relative to the rotation axis 88 of the fourth restriction roller 86
  • the peripheral speed and the direction of rotation of the second limiting roller 70 can be controlled by the controllable electric motor 74 on the relative speed and direction of movement are adapted, which has the first support cable section 40 relative to the axis of rotation 72 of the second Begrenzungsgrolle 70.
  • the second limiting roller 70 rolls with its outer circumference on the first supporting cable section 40, without resulting in a relative movement between the first supporting cable section 40 and the outer periphery of the second limiting roller 70.
  • the electric motor 74 is provided by the elevator control device 34 with a corresponding control signal.
  • the first carrying cable section 40 does not perform any vertical movement relative to the first limiting roller 62 during a movement of the car 30. Therefore, the first limiting roller 62 does not require a rotary drive in order to adapt its circumferential speed and direction of rotation to the speed and direction of movement of the first supporting cable section 40 relative to the axis of rotation 64 of the first limiting roller 62.
  • the peripheral speeds and directions of rotation of the third limiting roller 78 and the fourth limiting roller 86 to the relative speed and Movement direction are adapted to the second support cable section 42 during a movement of the car 30 relative to the axis of rotation 80 of the third limiting roller 78 and relative to the axis of rotation 88 of the fourth limiting roller 86.
  • the electric motors 82 and 90 of the third limiting roller 78 and the fourth limiting roller 86 are provided by the elevator control device 34 corresponding control signals.
  • the arrangement of the limiting rollers 62, 70, 78 and 86 is in particular from FIG. 2 clearly, with in FIG. 2 to achieve a better overview, the counterweight 38 is not shown.
  • limiting rollers 92, 93, 94 and 95 are rotatably mounted in the shaft 12 on both sides of the third and fourth support cable sections 54, 58.
  • the limiting rollers 92-95 can each be rotated by a controllable electric motor in such a way that their direction of rotation and peripheral speed corresponds to the direction of movement and the relative speed of the carrying cable sections 54 and 58, respectively.
  • Horizontal deflections of the suspension cable sections 54, 58 extending in a vertical direction relative to the counterweight 38 can thereby be limited without the suspension cable sections 54, 58 or the limiting rollers 92-95 being damaged.
  • FIG. 3 A second advantageous embodiment of an elevator system according to the invention is in FIG. 3 shown schematically and generally occupied by the reference numeral 100.
  • the elevator installation 100 has a shaft 102, in which a first car 104 and a second car 106 arranged below the first car 104 are separated from each other in a vertical direction, along common guide rails, which are not shown in the drawing for better clarity and are movable down.
  • the first car 104 is coupled via a first support cable arrangement 108 to a first counterweight 110, wherein the first support cable arrangement 108 is guided via a first traction sheave 112, which can be set in rotation by a drive motor, not shown in the drawing, for moving the first car 104
  • the control of the first traction sheave 112 takes place by means of an elevator control device 114.
  • the second car 106 is coupled to a second counterweight 118 via a second support cable assembly 116.
  • the second support cable assembly 116 is guided over a second traction sheave 120, which can be rotated by a drive motor, not shown in the drawing in rotation.
  • the control of the second traction sheave 120 is likewise effected by means of the elevator control device 114.
  • suspension cable arrangement 36 also has the second support cable arrangement 116 of the elevator installation 10 a first support cable section 122 and a second support cable section 124.
  • the first carrying cable section 122 extends in the vertical direction, starting from a first cable end 128 fixed to the shaft ceiling 126 of the shaft 102, to a first hanging roller 130 arranged on the underside of the second car 106, and the second carrying cable section 124 extends in a horizontal direction starting from a arranged on the bottom of the second car 106 second Aufitatirolle 132 to the second traction sheave 120th
  • the first car 104 is disposed between the first carrier cable section 122 and the second carrier cable section 124.
  • the first car 104 is disposed between the first carrier cable section 122 and the second carrier cable section 124.
  • the first support cable section 122 and the second support cable section 124 come in the in FIG. 3 shown elevator system 100 in a similar manner as in the in the FIGS.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 schematically illustrated elevator system 10, a first limiting roller 134, a second limiting roller 136, a third limiting roller 138 and a fourth limiting roller 140 for use, wherein the second limiting roller 136, the third limiting roller 138 and the fourth limiting roller 140 each of an associated rotary drive in the form of a controllable Electric motor 142, 144 and 146, depending on the relative speed and the direction of movement, the first support cable section 122 and the second support cable section 124 to the axis of rotation of the respective limiting rollers 134, 136 and 138, 140 may be rotated.
  • the electric motors 142, 144, 146 are about this in FIG. 3 not shown control lines with the elevator control device 114 in conjunction.
  • the elevator control device 114 provides the electric motors 142, 144 and 146 with control signals that depend on the speed and the direction of movement, the first support cable section 122 relative to the rotation axis of the second restriction roller 136 and the second support cable section 124 relative to the rotation axes of the third restriction roller 138 and the fourth restricting roller 140. As already explained, it can thereby be ensured that the first carrying cable section 122 can roll on the outer circumference of the second limiting roller 136 and that the second carrying cable section 124 can roll on the outer circumference of the third limiting roller 138 and the fourth limiting roller 140.
  • five further limiting rollers 148, 150, 152, 154 and 156 are used in the elevator installation 100.
  • two limiting rollers 148, 150 are rotatably mounted on an upper side of the first car 104
  • two further limiting rollers 152, 154 are rotatably mounted on the underside of the first car 104.
  • a further limiting roller 156 is rotatably mounted in the shaft 102 laterally next to a third support cable section 158, which in a corresponding manner as described above with reference to FIG. 1 explained third support cable section 54 between the second traction sheave 120 and a rotatably mounted on the upper side of the second counterweight 180 guide roller 160 extends.
  • the limiting rollers 148, 150, 152, 154 and 156 can each be rotated by a controllable rotary drive in the form of an electric motor 162, 164, 166, 168 or 170, wherein the peripheral speed and the direction of rotation of the limiting rollers 148, 50, 152, 154 and 156 respectively corresponds to the relative speed and the direction of movement, which in the case of a horizontal deflection contacting the respective limiting roller carrying cable section 122, 124 and 158 relative to the axis of rotation of the respective limiting roller.
  • the electric motors 162, 164, 166, 168 and 170 are about this in FIG. 3 Control lines not shown connected to the elevator control device 114, which provides control signals to said electric motors in dependence on the relative speed and direction of movement of the support cable sections 122, 124 and 158th
  • horizontal deflections of the support cable sections 122, 124 and 158 can thus be limited by means of the limiting rollers 134, 136, 138, 140, 148, 150, 152, 154 and 156 arranged laterally next to the support cable sections 122, 124 and 158, without there is a risk that the limiting rollers and / or track rope sections will be damaged.
  • FIG. 4 is a third advantageous embodiment of an elevator system according to the invention shown schematically, which is generally designated by the reference numeral 180.
  • illustrated elevator system 100 also has the in FIG. 4 illustrated elevator installation 180 a shaft 182, in which a first car 184 and a second car 186 arranged below the first car 186 can be moved separately from each other in a vertical direction upwards and downwards.
  • the first car 184 is coupled to a first counterweight 190 via a first catenary assembly 188, with the first catenary assembly 188 passing over a first traction sheave 192, and the second car 186 being coupled to a second counterweight 196 via a second catenary assembly 194 second carrying cable arrangement 194 is guided via a second traction sheave 198.
  • the second car 186 of the elevator installation 180 is also suspended from a first catenary section 200 and a second catenary section 202, and the first car 184 assumes a position between the first catenary section 200 and the second catenary section 202.
  • a first limiting roller 204 is rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation 205 and at the bottom of the first car in the vertical direction approximately in the middle of the shaft 182 on the side facing away from the cars 184, 186 side of the first support cable section 200 184, a second limiting roller 206 is rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation 208, wherein the second limiting roller 206 is associated with a controllable rotary drive in the form of an electric motor 210, by means of which the second limiting roller 206 depending on the speed and the direction of movement, the first support cable section 200th relative to the axis of rotation 208 of the second limiting roller 206, is set in rotation.
  • the electric motor 210 is connected via an in FIG. 4 not shown control line connected to an elevator control device 212 of the elevator system 180.
  • a third limiting roller 214 is rotatably mounted about a rotation axis 216 in the vertical direction approximately in the middle of the shaft, which is dependent on the speed and the direction of movement, the second support cable arrangement 194 relative to the axis of rotation 216 can be rotated by an electric motor 218 such that the peripheral speed and direction of rotation of the third limiting roller 216 is identical to the speed and direction of movement of the second carrier cable section 202 relative to the axis of rotation 216 of the third limiting roller 214.
  • the third limiting roller 216 is arranged on the side facing away from the two cars 184, 186 side of the second support cable section 202.
  • a fourth limiting roller 220 is rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation 222 laterally adjacent to the second supporting cable section 202, wherein the fourth limiting roller 220 can be rotated by an associated electric motor 224 in dependence on the relative speed and the direction of movement in the the second support cable section 202 has relative to the rotation axis 222 of the fourth restriction roller 20.
  • the electric motor 224 is as well as the electric motor 218 via one in the FIG. 4 not shown control line connected to the elevator control device 212.
  • the first car 184 is also coupled to the first counterweight 190 via a first sub-cable arrangement 226.
  • the sub-cable arrangement 226 is fixed to a first cable end 228 and to a second cable end 230 on the underside of the first counterweight 190 and guided over a first guide roller 232 and a second guide roller 234, which are rotatably mounted on an upper side of the first car 184.
  • a first sub-cable section 236 extends from the first guide roller 232 vertically down to a Seilumlenk issued 238, which is arranged in a pit 240 of the shaft 182, and a second Unterseilabsacrificing 242 extending from the second guide roller 234 vertically down to to Seilumlenk issued 238.
  • the second car 186 disposed below the first car 184 is positioned between the first sub-cable section 236 and the second sub-cable section 242.
  • a fifth limiting roller 250 is rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation 252 in the shaft 182 approximately vertically in the shaft 182, wherein the fifth limiting roller 250 is assigned a controllable rotary drive in the form of an electric motor 254.
  • the electric motor 254 is connected via an in FIG.
  • unillustrated control line communicates with the elevator control device 212 and rotates the fifth restricting roller 250 such that the peripheral speed and direction of rotation of the fifth restricting roller 250 corresponds to the relative speed and direction of movement of the first sub-cable section 236 relative to the axis of rotation 252 of the fifth restricting roller 250.
  • a sixth limiting roller 256 is rotatably mounted about a rotation axis 258.
  • the sixth limiting roller 256 can be rotated by an electric motor 260 in such a way, the circumferential speed and direction of rotation of the sixth limiting roller 256 corresponds to the relative speed and direction of movement that the first sub-cable section 236 has relative to the axis of rotation 258.
  • a seventh limiting roller 262 is rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation 264 in the vertical direction approximately centrally in the shaft 182 on the side of the second lower cable section 242 facing away from the two cars 184, 186, by an electric motor 266 who has an in FIG. 4
  • the circumferential speed and the direction of rotation of the seventh limiting roller 262 corresponds to the relative speed and direction of movement that the second lower cable section 252 has relative to the axis of rotation 264 of the seventh limiting roller 262.
  • an eighth limiting roller 268 is rotatably mounted laterally next to the second lower cable section 242 about an axis of rotation 270 which can be rotated by an electric motor 272.
  • the electric motor 272 is connected via an in FIG. 4 not shown control line with the elevator control device 212 and allows a rotational movement of the eighth limiting roller 268 such that the peripheral speed and direction of the eighth limiting roller 268 is identical to the relative speed and the direction of movement, the second sub-cable section 242 relative to the axis of rotation 270 of the eighth limiting roller 268th having.
  • limiting rollers 204, 206, 214 and 220 thus horizontal deflections of the two support cable sections 200, 202 can be limited, and by means of the limiting rollers 250, 256, 262 and 268 horizontal deflections of the two sub-cable sections 236, 242 can be limited.
  • the limiting rollers are each driven to rotate in such a way that the circumferential speed and the direction of rotation of the limiting rollers corresponds to the relative speed and the direction of movement, which has the respective supporting cable or sub-cable section when the car is moving relative to the axis of rotation of the limiting roller. It is thereby ensured that the support cable and sub-cable sections roll on the peripheries of the limiting rollers, without damaging them or themselves.
  • boundary rollers are rotatably mounted in the shaft 182 in the area below the first counterweight 190 and the second counterweight 196 to limit horizontal deflections extending in the vertical direction, starting from the Seilumlenk issued 238 to the counterweights 190, 196 sub-cables .
  • limiting rollers may also be rotatably mounted in the shaft above the two counterweights 190, 196, with the aid of which horizontal deflections of the suspension cables extending in the vertical direction relative to the counterweights 190, 196 can be limited.
  • Both the above and below the counterweights 190, 196 rotatably mounted in the shaft limiting rollers can each be rotated by a controllable electric motor in such a way that its direction of rotation and its peripheral speed of the direction of movement or the relative speed of the respective support or sub-cable corresponds contacted the respective limiting roller at a horizontal deflection.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Installation d'ascenseur comprenant un puits (12 ; 102 ; 182) dans lequel au moins une cabine (30 ; 104, 106 ; 184, 186) peut être déplacée dans la direction verticale vers le haut et vers le bas et est accouplée par le biais d'un agencement de câble ou de courroie (36 ; 108, 116 ; 188, 194) à un contrepoids (38 ; 110, 118 ; 190, 196), l'agencement de câble ou de courroie (36 ; 108, 116 ; 188, 194) présentant au moins une portion de câble ou de courroie (40, 42, 54, 58 ; 122, 124, 158 ; 200, 202 ; 236, 242), dont la déviation horizontale peut être limitée par au moins un organe de limitation, au moins un organe de limitation étant réalisé sous forme de poulie de limitation (70, 78, 86, 92, 93, 94, 95 ; 136, 138, 140, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156 ; 206, 214, 220, 250, 256, 262, 268), qui est supportée de manière à pouvoir tourner latéralement à côté d'une portion de câble ou de courroie (40, 42, 54, 58 ; 122, 124, 158; 200, 202; 236, 242) autour d'un axe de rotation (72, 80, 88 ; 208, 216, 222 ; 252, 258, 264, 270),
    caractérisée en ce que la poulie de limitation (70, 78, 86, 92, 93, 94, 95 ; 136, 138, 140, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156 ; 206, 214, 220, 250, 256, 262, 268) peut être mise en rotation par un entraînement en rotation commandable (74, 82, 90; 142, 144, 146, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170; 210, 218, 224; 254, 260, 266, 272) en fonction de la vitesse et du sens de déplacement, que présente la portion de câble ou de courroie (40, 42, 54, 58 ; 122, 124, 158; 200, 202; 236, 242) disposée latéralement à côté de la poulie de limitation (70, 78, 86, 92, 93, 94, 95 ; 136, 138, 140, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156 ; 204, 206, 214, 220, 250, 256, 262, 268) par rapport à l'axe de rotation de la poulie de limitation (70, 78, 86, 92, 93, 94, 95 ; 136, 138, 140, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156 ; 204, 206, 214, 220, 250, 256, 262, 268).
  2. Installation d'ascenseur selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la vitesse périphérique de l'au moins une poulie de limitation (70, 78, 86, 92, 93, 94, 95 ; 136, 138, 140, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156 ; 204, 206, 214, 220, 250, 256, 262, 268) correspond à la vitesse de la portion de câble ou de courroie (40, 42, 54, 58 ; 122, 124, 158; 200, 202; 236, 242) disposée latéralement à côté de la poulie de limitation par rapport à l'axe de rotation (72, 80, 88 ; 208, 216, 222 ; 252, 258, 264, 270) de la poulie de limitation (70, 78, 86, 92, 93, 94, 95 ; 136, 138, 140, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156 ; 204, 206, 214, 220, 250, 256, 262, 268).
  3. Installation d'ascenseur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'entraînement en rotation (74, 82, 90 ; 142, 144, 146, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170 ; 210, 218, 224 ; 254, 260, 266, 272) est accouplé à un dispositif de commande d'ascenseur (34 ; 114 ; 212), l'entraînement en rotation (74, 82, 90 ; 142, 144, 146, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170 ; 210, 218, 224 ; 254, 260, 266, 272) pouvant recevoir du dispositif de commande d'ascenseur (34 ; 114 ; 212) un signal de commande dépendant de la vitesse et du sens de déplacement de la portion de câble ou de courroie (40, 42, 54, 58 ; 122, 124, 158 ; 200, 202 ; 236, 242) disposée latéralement à côté de la poulie de limitation (70, 78, 86, 92, 93, 94, 95 ; 136, 138, 140, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156 ; 204, 206, 214, 220, 250, 256, 262, 268) par rapport à l'axe de rotation (72, 80, 88 ; 208, 216, 222 ; 252, 258, 264, 270) de la poulie de limitation (70, 78, 86, 92, 93, 94, 95 ; 136, 138, 140, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156 ; 204, 206, 214, 220, 250, 256, 262, 268).
  4. Installation d'ascenseur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une poulie de limitation (86, 92, 93 94, 95 ; 140, 156 ; 204, 214 ; 250, 262) est supportée à rotation dans une position prédéfinie dans le puits (12 ; 102 ; 182).
  5. Installation d'ascenseur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une poulie de limitation (70, 78 ; 136, 138, 148, 150, 152, 154 ; 206, 220, 256, 268) est supportée de manière rotative sur une cabine (30 ; 104, 106 ; 184, 186).
  6. Installation d'ascenseur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une poulie de limitation (92, 93, 94, 95) est supportée à rotation latéralement à côté d'une portion de câble ou de courroie (54, 58 ; 158) qui s'étend dans la direction verticale par rapport à un contrepoids (38 ; 118).
  7. Installation d'ascenseur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une cabine (30 ; 104, 106 ; 184, 186) est disposée entre deux portions de câble ou de courroie (40, 42 ; 122, 124 ; 200, 202 ; 236, 242), au moins une poulie de limitation (70, 78 ; 136, 138, 148, 150, 152, 154 ; 206, 220, 256, 268) étant disposée latéralement à côté de chacune des deux portions de câble ou de courroie (40, 42 ; 122, 124 ; 200, 202 ; 236, 242).
  8. Installation d'ascenseur selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que la cabine (30 ; 106 ; 186) est accrochée aux deux portions de câble ou de courroie (40, 42 ; 122, 124 ; 200, 202).
  9. Installation d'ascenseur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'installation d'ascenseur (100 ; 120) présente une première cabine (104 ; 184) et une deuxième cabine (106 ; 186) disposée en dessous de la première cabine (104 ; 184), lesquelles peuvent être déplacées vers le haut et vers le bas dans la direction verticale séparément l'une de l'autre dans le puits (102 ; 182) et lesquelles sont à chaque fois accouplées à un contrepoids (110, 118 ; 190, 196) par le biais d'au moins un agencement de câble ou de courroie (108, 116 ; 188, 194 ; 226), au moins un agencement de câble ou de courroie (116, 194, 226) présentant deux portions de câble ou de courroie (122, 124 ; 200, 202 ; 236, 242) qui s'étendent à partir de l'une des deux cabines (106, 184, 186) dans le puits (102, 182) dans la direction verticale le long de côtés mutuellement opposés de l'autre cabine (104, 184, 186), laquelle cabine est disposée entre les deux portions de câble ou de courroie, au moins une poulie de limitation étant supportée de manière rotative latéralement à côté de chacune des portions de câble ou de courroie (122, 124 ; 200, 202 ; 236, 242) dans le puits et/ou au niveau de la cabine disposée entre les deux portions de câble de courroie.
  10. Installation d'ascenseur selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins deux poulies de limitation sont supportées à rotation au niveau des deux cabines (104, 106 ; 184, 186), lesquelles sont à chaque fois positionnées à côté d'une portion de câble ou de courroie.
  11. Installation d'ascenseur selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisée en ce que la deuxième cabine (106 ; 186) est accrochée à deux portions de câble porteur ou de courroie porteuse (122, 124 ; 200, 202), lesquelles s'étendent vers le haut dans la direction verticale à partir de la deuxième cabine (106 ; 186) et entre lesquelles est disposée la première cabine (104 ; 184), au moins une poulie de limitation (208, 220 ; 152, 154) étant disposée à côté de chacune des deux portions de câble porteur ou de poulie porteuse (124 ; 202), laquelle est supportée à rotation au niveau de la première cabine (104 ; 184).
  12. Installation d'ascenseur selon la revendication 9, 10 ou 11, caractérisée en ce que la première cabine (184) est accouplée à un contrepoids (190) par le biais de deux portions de câble inférieur ou de courroie inférieure (236, 242), les portions de câble inférieur ou de courroie inférieure (236, 242) s'étendant verticalement vers le bas à partir de la première cabine (184) et la deuxième cabine (186) étant disposée entre les deux portions de câble inférieur ou de courroie inférieure (236, 242), au moins une poulie de limitation (256, 268) étant disposée à côté de chacune des portions de câble inférieur ou de courroie inférieure (236, 242), laquelle est supportée à rotation sur la deuxième cabine (186).
EP14781065.9A 2013-09-30 2014-09-29 Installation d'ascenseur Not-in-force EP3052421B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013110791.5A DE102013110791A1 (de) 2013-09-30 2013-09-30 Aufzuganlage
PCT/EP2014/002637 WO2015043758A1 (fr) 2013-09-30 2014-09-29 Installation d'ascenseur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3052421A1 EP3052421A1 (fr) 2016-08-10
EP3052421B1 true EP3052421B1 (fr) 2017-11-08

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EP14781065.9A Not-in-force EP3052421B1 (fr) 2013-09-30 2014-09-29 Installation d'ascenseur

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US (1) US10308479B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3052421B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN105658561B (fr)
DE (1) DE102013110791A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2656704T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015043758A1 (fr)

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US10669124B2 (en) * 2017-04-07 2020-06-02 Otis Elevator Company Elevator system including a protective hoistway liner assembly
US10669125B2 (en) * 2017-05-15 2020-06-02 Otis Elevator Company Elevator rope guide system
WO2019034381A1 (fr) * 2017-08-17 2019-02-21 Inventio Ag Système d'ascenseur
US20190177126A1 (en) * 2017-12-07 2019-06-13 Otis Elevator Company Elevator rope sway restriction device
US12049385B2 (en) * 2018-05-15 2024-07-30 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Vibration damping system and elevator apparatus
US11440774B2 (en) * 2020-05-09 2022-09-13 Otis Elevator Company Elevator roping sway damper assembly
EP4177209A1 (fr) 2021-11-05 2023-05-10 Otis Elevator Company Systèmes d'ascenseur, ensembles rail de guidage, éléments de réduction de friction des éléments de tension et procédés d'installation de systèmes d'ascenseur

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EP2234912B1 (fr) 2007-12-21 2012-06-06 Inventio AG Système d'ascenseur avec contrôle de distance
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105658561B (zh) 2017-12-01
US20160236905A1 (en) 2016-08-18
CN105658561A (zh) 2016-06-08
DE102013110791A1 (de) 2015-04-02
US10308479B2 (en) 2019-06-04
ES2656704T3 (es) 2018-02-28
EP3052421A1 (fr) 2016-08-10
WO2015043758A1 (fr) 2015-04-02

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