WO2000028165A1 - Baustein und daraus gebildetes mauerwerk - Google Patents
Baustein und daraus gebildetes mauerwerk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000028165A1 WO2000028165A1 PCT/EP1999/008585 EP9908585W WO0028165A1 WO 2000028165 A1 WO2000028165 A1 WO 2000028165A1 EP 9908585 W EP9908585 W EP 9908585W WO 0028165 A1 WO0028165 A1 WO 0028165A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- stone
- section
- parts
- wide
- side surfaces
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/12—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
Definitions
- the invention relates to a building block for the formation of masonry and a masonry consisting of a plurality of blocks arranged side by side and one above the other.
- the invention has for its object to provide a block of the type mentioned, which ensures improved power dissipation to neighboring blocks.
- a masonry formed from appropriate building blocks of high stability should be created, which preferably has the appearance of a single-layer masonry made of cuboids. .
- the building block has at least two stacked stone parts which are arranged one above the other and each have a wide section at one end and a narrow section at their opposite end, the sections merging into one another via an intermediate section and wherein the stone parts are arranged relative to one another such that the wide section of an overhead stone part on the narrow section of the respective underlying stone part and the narrow section of the the stone part above lies on the wide section of the stone part below.
- each stone part forms an inwardly drawn shoulder relative to the wide section of the respective stone part which, when used in a wall, engages with corresponding surfaces of the wide sections of adjacent building blocks.
- a corresponding shoulder can transmit forces acting perpendicular to the wall surface in only one direction due to its simple structure. According to the invention, this is compensated for by the fact that stone parts lying one above the other are each arranged in opposite orientations, so that each stone part has different force dissipation functions, depending on whether the force to be dissipated acts on the front or rear wall surface.
- a particularly simple geometric configuration can be achieved if stone parts of identical shape are used, so that they can be produced in a cost-effective manner.
- the stone parts can either be prefabricated individually and then combined to form the building block, but alternatively it is also possible to design the building block as a one-piece, monolithic body.
- the two stone parts are preferably arranged in an orientation rotated by 180 ° about a vertical central axis.
- the stone parts have a substantially constant height, ie have a smooth top and bottom, which is particularly advantageous in terms of production technology if the stone parts are cast from concrete.
- a particularly simple geometric shape is provided if the wide and / or the narrow section of the stone part has the shape of a cuboid and the intermediate section is formed in the shape of a truncated pyramid, the base surface of the truncated pyramid being the cross-sectional area of the wider section and the top surface of the truncated pyramid being the cross-sectional area corresponds to the narrower section.
- a good power transmission to the stone parts of adjacent building blocks can be achieved if the inclined side surfaces of the intermediate section, which form the transition between the side surfaces of the wide and the narrow section, in a range of 30 ° to 60 ° and in particular by approximately 45 ° these adjoining side surfaces of the wide and the narrow section are angled.
- the building block according to the invention can be processed in a simple manner if the end faces of the stone parts which form part of the wall surface and are arranged one above the other lie essentially in a vertical plane and in particular if the side surfaces of the wider sections of the stone parts which run essentially perpendicular to the wall surface are essentially in one Vertical plane.
- the above-mentioned object is achieved in that a multiplicity of the building blocks according to the invention are arranged side by side and one above the other, with adjacent building blocks being arranged in such a way that a wide section of a stone part of a building block next to a narrow section of a stone part of an adjacent building block.
- the force dissipation from adjacent building blocks is achieved in particular by the fact that stone parts of adjacent building blocks arranged next to one another lie against one another via their mutually facing side surfaces and the inclined side surfaces of the intermediate parts lying between them.
- the components according to the invention can be arranged such that they lie in an orientation rotated by 180 ° about a vertical axis, in particular the vertical central axis.
- the building blocks lying side by side form two stone layers at the same time.
- adjacent building blocks are offset in height from one another by a stone part location, so that the upper stone part of a building block lies next to a lower stone part of an adjacent building block. In this way there is a toothing between stone layers arranged one above the other or one below the other Given, which forces from outside are derived not only to neighboring but also to above and below building blocks.
- FIG. 1 shows a block according to the invention in a perspective view
- FIG. 2 shows a top view of the module according to FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 shows a front view of the module according to FIG. 1,
- FIG. 4 shows a rear view of the module according to FIG. 1,
- FIG. 6 shows a first phase of erecting a wall from the building blocks according to the invention
- FIG. 7 shows the wall according to FIG. 6 in a later construction phase.
- Figures 1 to 4 show a block 10 for forming a wall, which consists of two stacked, identical stone parts 11.1 and 11.2, which are firmly connected.
- a single stone part 11 is shown in FIG. 5 and will first be explained.
- the stone part 11 consists of a wider one Section 11a, which has an essentially cuboid shape and whose wide end face 12 becomes part of a wall surface of a wall constructed from the building blocks 10.
- the narrow section 11b is centered with respect to the wide section 11a (see also FIG.
- Section 11b is provided with a transition or intermediate section 11c, which has the shape of a truncated pyramid, the base of which corresponds to the cross section of the wide section 11a, i.e. corresponds to the size of its end face 12 and is arranged opposite to it, and its top face corresponds to the cross section of the narrow section 11b, i.e. corresponds to the size of its end face 13 and is arranged opposite.
- a transition or intermediate section 11c which has the shape of a truncated pyramid, the base of which corresponds to the cross section of the wide section 11a, i.e. corresponds to the size of its end face 12 and is arranged opposite to it, and its top face corresponds to the cross section of the narrow section 11b, i.e. corresponds to the size of its end face 13 and is arranged opposite.
- the stone part 11 is on its top and on his
- the two inclined side surfaces 18, 19 of the intermediate section 11c are angled by approximately 45 ° with respect to the adjoining side surfaces 14, 15, 16, 17 of the wide and narrow sections 11a, 11b.
- the building block 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 is composed of two stone parts 11.1 and 11.2 according to FIG. 5.
- the two stone parts 11.1 and 11.2 are arranged one above the other in an orientation rotated by 180 ° about a vertical axis, in particular the vertical central axis, so that the wide section 11a of the upper stone part 11.1 above the narrow section 11b of the lower stone part 11.2 and the narrow section of the upper stone part 11.1 is arranged above the wide section 11a of the lower stone part 11.2.
- the two stone parts 11.1 and 11.2 are superimposed in such a way that the end faces 12, 13 of the upper stone part 11.1 merge smoothly with the corresponding end surfaces of the stone part 11.2 below, i.e. lie essentially in a vertical plane.
- the side surfaces 14, 15 of the wide section 11a of the two stone parts also lie essentially in a vertical plane.
- the building block 10 can subsequently be assembled from prefabricated, individual stone parts 11 or can be produced as a monolithic body, in particular from concrete.
- a wall from the building blocks 10 is explained with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7.
- a plurality of building blocks 10 are arranged next to one another at a spacing in the same orientation, the spaces between the building blocks 10 being filled up by intermediate pieces 20 which have the shape of the stone part 11 shown in FIG. 5 and thus as half block can be called.
- the building blocks 10 and the intermediate pieces 20 are arranged in an orientation rotated by 180 ° about a vertical axis, so that neighboring building blocks are arranged with respect to one another in such a way that a broad section of a stone part lies next to a narrow section of an adjacent stone part.
- stone parts of adjacent building blocks arranged side by side lie against one another via their mutually facing side surfaces and the inclined side surfaces between the intermediate sections, so that there is an interlocking of the building blocks. This state is shown in Figure 6.
- the wall is built up by inserting building blocks 10 consisting of the two stone parts 11.1 and 11.2, the orientation of the building blocks being predetermined by the spaces 21 formed between the stone parts projecting upwards.
- the offset formed by the intermediate section 11c between the wide section and the narrow section of a stone part makes it possible to engage and thus transmit force perpendicular to the wall surface. Since each building block consists of several stone parts that are firmly connected to each other, force transfer between the stacked stone part layers is also possible, so that an overall very stable, stable wall structure is achieved.
- the earth pressure, for example, from the soil at the rear is thus not only transferred to horizontally adjacent but also vertically adjacent building blocks.
- the intermediate spaces 22 remaining between the upwardly projecting stone parts can be filled up by further intermediate pieces 20 in order to reach a final upper side of the wall.
- an apparent or shadow gap 23 can be formed in the transition between the end faces of the upper side part 11.1 and the respective underlying end faces of the lower stone part 11.2, as is indicated in FIG. 7 by way of example on a building block to give the wall the appearance of a to give conventional masonry wall with individual layers.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002350661A CA2350661A1 (en) | 1998-11-10 | 1999-11-09 | Building stone and masonry formed therefrom |
EP99959275A EP1131506B1 (de) | 1998-11-10 | 1999-11-09 | Baustein und daraus gebildetes mauerwerk |
US09/831,246 US6430886B1 (en) | 1998-11-10 | 1999-11-09 | Building stone and masonry formed therefrom |
DE59905107T DE59905107D1 (de) | 1998-11-10 | 1999-11-09 | Baustein und daraus gebildetes mauerwerk |
AU16514/00A AU759450B2 (en) | 1998-11-10 | 1999-11-09 | Building stone and masonry formed therefrom |
AT99959275T ATE237720T1 (de) | 1998-11-10 | 1999-11-09 | Baustein und daraus gebildetes mauerwerk |
NO20012268A NO20012268L (no) | 1998-11-10 | 2001-05-08 | Byggestein og murverk av slike |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19851674A DE19851674A1 (de) | 1998-11-10 | 1998-11-10 | Baustein und daraus gebildetes Mauerwerk |
DE19851674.6 | 1998-11-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000028165A1 true WO2000028165A1 (de) | 2000-05-18 |
Family
ID=7887221
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1999/008585 WO2000028165A1 (de) | 1998-11-10 | 1999-11-09 | Baustein und daraus gebildetes mauerwerk |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6430886B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1131506B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE237720T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU759450B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2350661A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19851674A1 (de) |
NO (1) | NO20012268L (de) |
TW (1) | TW414821B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000028165A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE112011101164T5 (de) | 2010-03-31 | 2013-04-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Faserstrukturen und Herstellungsverfahren |
DE112011104414T5 (de) | 2010-12-17 | 2013-09-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wischtuchbehälter, hergestellt aus erneuerbaren Materialien |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090049788A1 (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2009-02-26 | Thorpe Douglas G | Building block |
US9238910B2 (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2016-01-19 | David I. Jensen | Interlocking wall unit system for constructing a wall on a pre-existing structural grid matrix |
US9809971B2 (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-11-07 | Spherical Block LLC | Architectural building block |
WO2020006747A1 (zh) * | 2018-07-06 | 2020-01-09 | 陈凯 | 蜂窝式装配建筑 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1795451A (en) * | 1929-03-09 | 1931-03-10 | Sharpe Harry | Wall construction and unit therefor |
DE9206838U1 (de) | 1992-05-20 | 1992-07-30 | Roth, Reiner, Dipl.-Ing. (Fh), 6682 Ottweiler, De |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE888001C (de) * | 1939-05-16 | 1953-08-27 | Didier Werke Ag | Mauerwerk fluessigkeitsberieselter Waende aus zwei miteinander zugfest verhakten Wandschalen |
US3418774A (en) * | 1967-01-06 | 1968-12-31 | Kocher Alfred Lawrence | Building block and wall made therefrom |
JPS5337586B2 (de) * | 1974-11-08 | 1978-10-09 | ||
GB1479050A (en) * | 1974-12-18 | 1977-07-06 | Golder Ass Ltd | Building block |
US4128357A (en) * | 1975-04-08 | 1978-12-05 | Barth Guenter | Slab-elements for covering the ground |
FR2548247B1 (fr) * | 1983-06-30 | 1986-02-28 | Antoine Pierre | Piece de formes en materiaux legers a champs identiques, symetriques ou inversables, notamment pour l'etancheite thermique, electrique ou phonique de tous volumes |
US4633639A (en) * | 1983-12-05 | 1987-01-06 | Deimen Michael L | Construction block |
US4834575A (en) * | 1986-09-23 | 1989-05-30 | Barth Guenther | Paving stone |
US5173003A (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1992-12-22 | Hair Roberta A | Interlocking slab element and ground surface cover |
DE3936527A1 (de) * | 1989-11-02 | 1991-05-08 | Barth Gmbh Dr | Formsteinsatz und formstein zum belegen von bodenflaechen mit breiten fugen |
US5108219A (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1992-04-28 | Hair Roberta A | Interlocking paving stone |
US5361557A (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1994-11-08 | Indresco Inc. | Offsetting interlocking tie-back assembly |
-
1998
- 1998-11-10 DE DE19851674A patent/DE19851674A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-11-09 AU AU16514/00A patent/AU759450B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-11-09 EP EP99959275A patent/EP1131506B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-09 CA CA002350661A patent/CA2350661A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-11-09 DE DE59905107T patent/DE59905107D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-09 US US09/831,246 patent/US6430886B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-09 WO PCT/EP1999/008585 patent/WO2000028165A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-11-09 AT AT99959275T patent/ATE237720T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-10 TW TW088119661A patent/TW414821B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-05-08 NO NO20012268A patent/NO20012268L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1795451A (en) * | 1929-03-09 | 1931-03-10 | Sharpe Harry | Wall construction and unit therefor |
DE9206838U1 (de) | 1992-05-20 | 1992-07-30 | Roth, Reiner, Dipl.-Ing. (Fh), 6682 Ottweiler, De |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE112011101164T5 (de) | 2010-03-31 | 2013-04-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Faserstrukturen und Herstellungsverfahren |
DE112011104414T5 (de) | 2010-12-17 | 2013-09-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wischtuchbehälter, hergestellt aus erneuerbaren Materialien |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2350661A1 (en) | 2000-05-18 |
EP1131506B1 (de) | 2003-04-16 |
AU1651400A (en) | 2000-05-29 |
US6430886B1 (en) | 2002-08-13 |
ATE237720T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
DE19851674A1 (de) | 2000-05-11 |
NO20012268D0 (no) | 2001-05-08 |
NO20012268L (no) | 2001-07-10 |
TW414821B (en) | 2000-12-11 |
AU759450B2 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
DE59905107D1 (de) | 2003-05-22 |
EP1131506A1 (de) | 2001-09-12 |
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