WO2020006747A1 - 蜂窝式装配建筑 - Google Patents

蜂窝式装配建筑 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020006747A1
WO2020006747A1 PCT/CN2018/094793 CN2018094793W WO2020006747A1 WO 2020006747 A1 WO2020006747 A1 WO 2020006747A1 CN 2018094793 W CN2018094793 W CN 2018094793W WO 2020006747 A1 WO2020006747 A1 WO 2020006747A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
honeycomb
building
wall surface
space
panel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/094793
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈凯
Original Assignee
陈凯
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 陈凯 filed Critical 陈凯
Priority to PCT/CN2018/094793 priority Critical patent/WO2020006747A1/zh
Publication of WO2020006747A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020006747A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a prefabricated building with a honeycomb structure constructed by honeycomb building materials.
  • prefabricated buildings there are mainly three technologies of reinforced concrete structure, steel structure and wooden structure. These prefabricated buildings are more energy efficient and environmentally friendly than traditional buildings. However, there are still some shortcomings such as high energy consumption, long construction period and inconvenient transportation. Large-scale promotion is still restricted.
  • honeycomb assembled building involved in the present invention is different from the assembled buildings of reinforced concrete structure, steel structure, and wooden structure.
  • the use of honeycomb panels and honeycomb pipes suitable for transportation as basic building materials has a lower weight and less material consumption than the above three structural buildings, so the energy saving and environmental protection effect is better.
  • the synchronous construction method of assembly and decoration is adopted, and there is no time-consuming on-site construction such as pouring and welding, so the construction period is greatly shortened.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is to adopt a honeycomb panel and a honeycomb tube, and cooperate with a prefabricated connector to assemble a regular hexagonal columnar honeycomb structure wall surface with left and right sides perpendicular to the ground and sharp angles from top to bottom; and then use the honeycomb panel and the honeycomb tube to cooperate
  • the wall forms a triangular floor space and ceiling space; the floor space and ceiling space are provided with water, electricity, gas, net and other pipelines, and lighting, air conditioning, and floor heating equipment is installed; finally, two ends are closed with a honeycomb panel; the basic honeycomb is finally assembled Building structure. Multiple such honeycomb structures can be connected and stacked to build multi-story, high-rise residences; expanding the area of such honeycomb structures can build large buildings such as factory buildings and exhibition halls.
  • honeycomb assembly building innovation involved in the present invention uses the assembly building technology combining a honeycomb plate, a pipe and a honeycomb integral structure. Inherited the advantages of high strength honeycomb structure, material saving, light weight, sound insulation and heat insulation.
  • the wall, door, window, ceiling, floor, balcony, kitchen, bathroom, furniture and other building components can all be produced in the factory, and the interior decoration can be carried out synchronously during field assembly. It has the characteristics of fast assembly, disassembly, relocation, and reusable energy-saving and environmental protection.
  • the construction cost and construction life are better than traditional buildings and other fabricated buildings.
  • the drawings are the most basic regular hexagonal column structure of a honeycomb assembly building, referred to as a honeycomb structure. Among them: 1. A wall constructed of six rectangular honeycomb panels . 2. Living subject space. 3. The ceiling space reinforced by honeycomb panels and honeycomb tubes. 4. Floor space reinforced by honeycomb panels and honeycomb tubes.
  • a regular hexagonal columnar wall 1 constructed of a plurality of rectangular honeycomb panels is first assembled on a pre-founded foundation. Install doors, windows, and balconies. Then, the floor space 4 reinforced by the honeycomb panel and the honeycomb pipe is assembled. Floor space is provided with water pipes, drainage pipes, air pipes, and heating equipment. The ceiling space 3 reinforced by the honeycomb panel and the honeycomb pipe is reassembled. Wiring ducts and network ducts are installed in the ceiling space, and equipment such as lighting and air conditioning are installed. Finally, the two ends of the honeycomb panel are used to form a living space 2 of a room.
  • a building is generally composed of multiple such honeycomb building structures arranged and stacked.
  • the assembly of one honeycomb building structure is completed.
  • the interior structure of the previous honeycomb building structure can be synchronized.
  • the stairs, elevators and corridors are simultaneously assembled. After all the assembly work is completed, the water, electricity, gas, and network commissioning and interior decoration acceptance can be delivered.
  • a regular hexagonal columnar wall 1 constructed of a plurality of rectangular honeycomb panels is first assembled on a pre-founded foundation. Install doors, windows, and balconies. Then, the floor space 4 reinforced by the honeycomb panel and the honeycomb pipe is assembled. Floor space is provided with water pipes, drainage pipes, air pipes, and heating equipment. The ceiling space 3 reinforced by the honeycomb panel and the honeycomb pipe is reassembled. Wiring ducts and network ducts are installed in the ceiling space, and equipment such as lighting and air conditioning are installed. Finally, the two ends of the honeycomb panel are used to form a living space 2 of a room.
  • a building is generally composed of multiple such honeycomb building structures arranged and stacked.
  • the assembly of one honeycomb building structure is completed.
  • the previous honeycomb building structure can be internally decorated simultaneously.
  • the stairs, elevators and corridors are simultaneously assembled. After all the assembly work is completed, the water, electricity, gas, and network commissioning and interior decoration acceptance can be delivered.

Abstract

一种蜂窝式建材搭建的具有蜂窝结构的装配式建筑，采用蜂窝板和蜂窝管，配合预制接插件，装配出左右两边垂直于地面、上下为尖角的正六边形柱状蜂窝结构墙面，即由六块长方形蜂窝板搭建的墙体（1）；再用蜂窝板和蜂窝管配合墙面形成三角形的地板空间（4）和天花板空间（3）；最后用蜂窝板进行两头封闭；最终装配出基础蜂窝式建筑结构。多个这样的蜂窝式结构连接、层叠可搭建多层、高层住宅；扩大这样的蜂窝结构面积可搭建厂房、展厅等大型建筑。

Description

蜂窝式装配建筑 技术领域
本发明涉及一种蜂窝式建材搭建的具有蜂窝结构的装配式建筑。
 背景技术
目前，在装配式建筑领域主要有钢筋混凝土结构、钢结构、木结构三种技术。这些装配式建筑相比传统建筑更加节能环保。但仍然存在着建筑耗能高、施工周期较长、运输不便等缺点。大面积推广仍然受到限制。
 技术问题
本发明涉及的蜂窝式装配建筑区别于钢筋混凝土结构、钢结构、木结构的装配式建筑。采用适合运输的蜂窝板和蜂窝管作为基础建材，比以上三种结构建筑自重更低，耗用材料更少，因此节能环保效果更好。采用装配、装修同步施工方式，且没有浇筑、焊接等耗时长的现场施工，因此施工周期大大缩短。
 技术解决方案
本发明的技术解决方案是：采用蜂窝板和蜂窝管，配合预制接插件，装配出左右两边垂直于地面、上下为尖角的正六边形柱状蜂窝结构墙面；再用蜂窝板和蜂窝管配合墙面形成三角形的地板空间和天花板空间；地板空间和天花板空间中布设水、电、气、网等管线，安装照明、空调、地暖等设备；最后用蜂窝板进行两头封闭；最终装配出基础蜂窝式建筑结构。多个这样的蜂窝式结构连接、层叠可搭建多层、高层住宅；扩大这样的蜂窝结构面积可搭建厂房、展厅等大型建筑。
 有益效果
本发明涉及的蜂窝式装配建筑创新使用了蜂窝板材、管材和蜂窝整体结构相结合的装配建筑技术。继承了蜂窝结构强度高、材料省、重量轻、隔音、隔热的优点。墙体、门、窗、天花板、地板、阳台、厨房、卫生间、家具等建筑部件可全部在工厂生产，内部装修可在现场装配时同步进行。具有装配速度快、可拆卸、可搬迁、可重复使用的节能环保特性，建筑成本和建筑寿命优于传统建筑和其他装配式建筑。
 附图说明
附图说明：附图是蜂窝式装配建筑最基础的正六边形柱状体结构，简称蜂窝结构。其中：1、由六块长方形蜂窝板搭建的墙体 。2、居住主体空间。3、由蜂窝板配合蜂窝管加强的天花板空间。4、由蜂窝板配合蜂窝管加强的地板空间。
本发明的最佳实施方式
结合附图，蜂窝式装配建筑的装配过程如下：在预先打好的地基上先装配由多块长方形蜂窝板搭建的正六边形柱状墙体1，墙体上根据不同建筑的需要，预先在工厂安装好门、窗、阳台。然后装配由蜂窝板配合蜂窝管加强的地板空间4。地板空间布设水管、排水管、气管，安装暖气等设备。再装配由蜂窝板配合蜂窝管加强的天花板空间3。天花板空间布设电线管、网线管，安装照明和空调等设备。最后用蜂窝板进行两头封闭，形成一个房间的居住主体空间2。一栋建筑一般由多个这样的蜂窝建筑结构排列、层叠装配而成。一个蜂窝建筑结构装配完成，进行下一个蜂窝建筑结构装配的同时，前一个蜂窝建筑结构可同步进行内部装修。在蜂窝建筑结构装配的同时，同步装配楼梯、电梯、走廊。所有装配工作结束后，进行水、电、气、网的调试和内部装修验收后，即可交付使用。
 本发明的实施方式
结合附图，蜂窝式装配建筑的装配过程如下：在预先打好的地基上先装配由多块长方形蜂窝板搭建的正六边形柱状墙体1，墙体上根据不同建筑的需要，预先在工厂安装好门、窗、阳台。然后装配由蜂窝板配合蜂窝管加强的地板空间4。地板空间布设水管、排水管、气管，安装暖气等设备。再装配由蜂窝板配合蜂窝管加强的天花板空间3。天花板空间布设电线管、网线管，安装照明和空调等设备。最后用蜂窝板进行两头封闭，形成一个房间的居住主体空间2。一栋建筑一般由多个这样的蜂窝建筑结构排列、层叠装配而成。一个蜂窝建筑结构装配完成，进行下一个蜂窝建筑结构装配的同时，前一个蜂窝建筑结构可同步进行内部装修。在蜂窝建筑结构装配的同时，同步装配楼梯、电梯、走廊。所有装配工作结束后，进行水、电、气、网的调试和内部装修验收后，即可交付使用。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种蜂窝式建材搭建的具有蜂窝结构的装配式建筑，其特征在于：采用蜂窝板和蜂窝管，配合预制接插件，装配出左右两边垂直于地面、上下为尖角的正六边形柱状蜂窝结构墙面；再用蜂窝板和蜂窝管配合墙面形成三角形的地板空间和天花板空间；地板空间和天花板空间中布设水、电、气、网等管线，安装照明、空调、地暖等设备；最后用蜂窝板进行两头封闭；最终装配出基础蜂窝式建筑结构。多个这样的蜂窝式结构连接、层叠可搭建多层、高层住宅；扩大这样的蜂窝结构面积可搭建厂房、展厅等大型建筑。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的蜂窝板，其特征在于：由两块面板粘结在一层蜂窝状芯材两面而制成的板材。所述蜂窝管，其特征在于：由若干个六边形小孔组成的截面为蜂窝状的管材。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的预制接插件，其特征在于：由工厂预制的，连接蜂窝板或蜂窝管的接插件。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的蜂窝结构墙面，其特征在于：用蜂窝板和蜂窝管，配合预制接插件，装配出左右两边垂直于地面、上下为尖角的正六边形柱状结构。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的地板空间，其特征在于：位于蜂窝结构墙面下部，由蜂窝板配合蜂窝管与蜂窝结构墙面共同构成的三角形空间。根据权利要求1所述的天花板空间，其特征在于：位于蜂窝结构墙面上部，由蜂窝板配合蜂窝管与蜂窝结构墙面共同构成的三角形空间。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的基础蜂窝式建筑结构，其特征在于：由蜂窝结构墙面、地板空间、天花板空间和两头封闭的蜂窝板共同组成的建筑结构。
     
PCT/CN2018/094793 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 蜂窝式装配建筑 WO2020006747A1 (zh)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW414821B (en) * 1998-11-10 2000-12-11 Karl Weber Betonwerk Gmbh & Co Building block and masonry constructed therefrom
US20040237439A1 (en) * 2003-05-02 2004-12-02 Powell David W. Method and system for prefabricated construction
CN102061778A (zh) * 2009-11-14 2011-05-18 黄瑛 一种生态屋及其施工方法
TW201334972A (zh) * 2012-02-24 2013-09-01 Lg Hausys Ltd 具有蜂窩結構之酚醛發泡板
CN205421545U (zh) * 2015-11-12 2016-08-03 徐志文 集成型木屋
CN106939646A (zh) * 2017-02-27 2017-07-11 国住人居工程顾问有限公司 一种可重复拆装的钢结构集成房屋建筑体系及装配方法
CN207538508U (zh) * 2017-10-26 2018-06-26 天津大学 一种六边形装配式建筑结构

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW414821B (en) * 1998-11-10 2000-12-11 Karl Weber Betonwerk Gmbh & Co Building block and masonry constructed therefrom
US20040237439A1 (en) * 2003-05-02 2004-12-02 Powell David W. Method and system for prefabricated construction
CN102061778A (zh) * 2009-11-14 2011-05-18 黄瑛 一种生态屋及其施工方法
TW201334972A (zh) * 2012-02-24 2013-09-01 Lg Hausys Ltd 具有蜂窩結構之酚醛發泡板
CN205421545U (zh) * 2015-11-12 2016-08-03 徐志文 集成型木屋
CN106939646A (zh) * 2017-02-27 2017-07-11 国住人居工程顾问有限公司 一种可重复拆装的钢结构集成房屋建筑体系及装配方法
CN207538508U (zh) * 2017-10-26 2018-06-26 天津大学 一种六边形装配式建筑结构

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