WO1999054050A1 - Procede pour separer des particules magnetiques melangees dans un fluide, systeme de separation et separateur - Google Patents
Procede pour separer des particules magnetiques melangees dans un fluide, systeme de separation et separateur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999054050A1 WO1999054050A1 PCT/JP1999/002033 JP9902033W WO9954050A1 WO 1999054050 A1 WO1999054050 A1 WO 1999054050A1 JP 9902033 W JP9902033 W JP 9902033W WO 9954050 A1 WO9954050 A1 WO 9954050A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- magnetic particles
- tube
- magnetic
- separating
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011553 magnetic fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000705 flame atomic absorption spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001612 separation test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/06—Filters making use of electricity or magnetism
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/025—High gradient magnetic separators
- B03C1/029—High gradient magnetic separators with circulating matrix or matrix elements
- B03C1/03—High gradient magnetic separators with circulating matrix or matrix elements rotating, e.g. of the carousel type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/10—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with cylindrical material carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/10—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with cylindrical material carriers
- B03C1/14—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with cylindrical material carriers with non-movable magnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
- B03C2201/18—Magnetic separation whereby the particles are suspended in a liquid
Definitions
- the present invention provides a method and a method for separating magnetic particles mixed in a fluid for the purpose of magnetically magnetizing magnetic particles dispersed in a liquid or a gas by magnetic force to separate the magnetic particles from the liquid or the gas.
- the present invention relates to a system and a separation device. Background art
- a strong magnetic force for example, 100 gauss or more
- a force that must be removed before the magnetic saturation occurs. If applied, it would be difficult to eliminate the residual magnetism in a short time even if the current was interrupted, and there were many problems in industrial use. For example, even when a weak magnetic substance is magnetically magnetized using a strong magnetic force of 100 gauss or more, if there is a weak magnetic substance magnetized on the magnetized surface, the weak magnetic substance in contact with the part Will run off without being magnetized, resulting in poor efficiency. Therefore, the magnetized substance must be removed frequently, but it is difficult to remove it in a short time because of the residual magnetism, and the separation work must be interrupted only for the time to remove the magnetic substance. Difficult to improve There were many problems. Disclosure of the invention
- the object to be treated is fed as a treatment fluid in which magnetic particles are dispersed into a magnetized tube, the tube is rotated, and a free ferromagnetic material is sealed in the tube as necessary.
- the conventional problems were solved by promoting the enlargement of the contact surface and its effective use, and demagnetizing before the saturation of the magnetic adhesion, feeding the discharged fluid, and eliminating the magnetic adhesion.
- at least one of the tubes is continuously operated in a separating operation, thereby improving the efficiency. It was done.
- the invention of the method is that a fluid to be treated containing magnetic particles is sent into a magnetized tube, and the magnetic particles in the fluid to be treated are magnetically attached to a magnetized surface in the tube.
- a fluid to be treated in which magnetic particles are dispersed is sent into the magnetized rotating tube to magnetize the magnetic particles on the magnetized surface in the tube, and before the magnetic adhering ability of the tube is reduced.
- the discharge fluid After stopping the flow of the fluid to be treated, demagnetizing the magnetic surface in the tube, and then pressurizing and feeding a discharge fluid for taking out magnetic particles into the tube, the discharge fluid and the magnetic particles A magnetic fluid mixed with a fluid, wherein the magnetic fluid is taken out as a mixed fluid of the mixed fluid and the discharged fluid and magnetic particles are separated from the mixed fluid.
- the discharged fluid is fresh water or air, and the direction of feeding the discharged fluid is in the direction opposite to the fluid to be treated.
- the magnetized surface is the free ferromagnetic material enclosed in the inner wall of the tube and the tube. Surface.
- the invention of the system is that, when the object to be treated is solid, it is finely divided and dispersed in water or another fluid to be a fluid to be treated.
- the pipe is divided into a plurality of sections, the magnetic strength of each section is uneven, the inflow side of the fluid to be treated is small, and the outflow side is large.
- the discharged fluid is water, air, or water mixed with air.
- the rotating tube is a circular tube, and mechanical rotating means is connected to the circular tube.
- the invention of the apparatus is that a plurality of tubes capable of being magnetized and demagnetized are rotatably arranged in parallel on a machine base, a free ferromagnetic material is sealed in the tubes, and one end of each is treated.
- a feed pipe for feeding a fluid is connected, and a discharge pipe of the processed fluid from which the magnetic particles are separated is connected to the other end of the pipe body.
- a pressurized flow is connected to the discharge pipe via a check valve. Connecting a foreign pipe to the pressurized fluid pipe, connecting a discharge pipe of separated magnetic particles via a control valve to the feed pipe, and connecting the pipe body to the pipe body.
- This is a device for separating magnetic particles mixed in a fluid, characterized by connecting a rotating means.
- the pipe is formed by connecting a plurality of pipes in series, and a coil force for magnetizing is installed outside each of the pipes, and each magnetized coil has a magnetic strength.
- the free ferromagnetic material is iron or an iron alloy and is a small piece having a large number of irregularities on the surface.
- the amount of the small piece sealed in the tube is determined by the apparent amount of the tube volume. The amount is set to 30% to 90%.
- the number of magnetic tubes installed in parallel was two, four, or six.
- the current supplied to the coil acting as the electromagnet is preferably a direct current, and the fluctuation of the voltage is preferably small.
- the fluid of the present invention is generally liquid (hydraulic) in terms of ease of handling, but when the fluid to be treated is a gas (for example, combustion exhaust), it is separated directly from the gas. In this case, air is often used as the pressurized discharge fluid, but water or chemicals are used.
- the tube body is not restricted to the most common tube force, the tube, and may be elliptical or other cross-sectional shapes, but must be considered for rotation.
- the cross section may have an annular waveform (a series of irregular grooves).
- the flow velocity of the fluid to be treated in the present invention also varies depending on the characteristics of the fluid to be treated and the magnetic particles, and the conditions such as the diameter and length of the tube, and is usually 1 cmZsec to 50 cmZsec. Furthermore, the number of rotations of the tube also varies depending on the characteristics of the fluid to be treated and other conditions, and can be changed depending on the force to be treated, that is, 1 time / sec to 10 times Z sec.
- the strength of the magnetic force can be increased by dividing the outside of the tube into a plurality of sections, winding coils in each section, and changing the current flowing through each coil or changing the amount of coils. Therefore, if the sections with the larger magnetic force are sequentially connected in series from the section with the smaller magnetic force, it can be used as a magnet sieve when the fluid to be treated contains a plurality of magnetic materials having different magnetic magnitudes and forces. .
- ferromagnetic particles such as iron particles have a small magnetic force and are almost magnetically attached to the first section
- weak magnetic particles such as Ca and Mg have a medium magnetic force (for example, 100 Gauss). 110000 gauss), and weak magnetic substances (eg, gold, nitrogen, etc.) are magnetized to the strong magnetic force section (100 gauss or more). Therefore, if the discharged fluid is depressurized for each section and the discharged fluid is pumped, only the workpieces for each demagnetized section can be collected.
- an object to be processed is a mixture of a fluid (liquid or gas) and magnetic particles, and the mixture is fed into a magnetized rotating tube and magnetically attached by a magnetic force. Then, the magnetic particles are adsorbed and separated from the adsorbing wall automatically by feeding the discharged fluid under pressure after degaussing after interruption.
- the fluid to be processed is fed into the magnetic tube, and the magnetic tube is rotated.
- magnetic particles can be discharged by demagnetization and backwash before the magnetizing efficiency of the magnetized tube decreases, so that continuous operation can be performed with the same efficiency.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the method of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the system of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the device of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a front view of an embodiment of the device of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of an embodiment of the device of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a side view of an embodiment of the device of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view for explaining the concept of the separation tube of the device of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a state of magnetic attachment to a magnetic tube.
- FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram illustrating another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram illustrating another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a side view in which a part of a separation cylinder of the apparatus of the present invention is cut off and a part is omitted.
- FIG. 11 (a) is a longitudinal sectional front view of the separation tube of the apparatus of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 (b) is a partial longitudinal side view of the separation tube of the apparatus of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 (a) is a cross-sectional explanatory view of the front side in a magnetized state of the separation cylinder of the device of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 (b) is a partial cross-sectional explanatory view of a side surface side of the separation cylinder of the apparatus of the present invention in a magnetized state.
- FIG. 11 (a) is a longitudinal sectional front view of the separation tube of the apparatus of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 (b) is a partial longitudinal side view of the separation tube of the apparatus of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 (a) is a cross-sectional explanatory view
- FIG. 13 (a) is an explanatory front sectional view of the separation cylinder of the device of the present invention in a demagnetized state.
- FIG. 13 (b) is a partial cross-sectional explanatory view of the side surface side of the separation cylinder of the device of the present invention in a demagnetized state.
- FIG. 14 (a) is a perspective view when the free ferromagnetic material used in the present invention is a screw.
- FIG. 14 (b) is a perspective view when the free ferromagnetic material used in the present invention is another screw.
- FIG. 14 (c) is a perspective view when the free ferromagnetic material used in the present invention is an elliptical sphere.
- FIG. 14 (d) is a perspective view when the free ferromagnetic material used in the present invention is a sphere.
- FIG. 1 An embodiment of the method of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 in the case of separating magnetic particles from clay.
- the magnetic particles are magnetically attached to the wall of the tube with almost no gap.
- the pottery water in the pipe is discharged, the pipe is demagnetized, and pressurized water is supplied into the pipe.
- the magnetic particles in the pipe are discharged together with the water supply. Therefore, if solid-liquid separation is performed from the mixed water of the magnetic particles and the feedwater, the wastewater and the magnetic particles are formed.
- Eliminating magnetic particles eg, iron, titanium, manganese as described above makes the clay more and more white, which improves the whiteness of the baked pottery and improves the color quality of the coloring.
- the clay containing the magnetic particles is dissolved in water by a fluid adjusting means to obtain a clay fluid as a fluid to be treated having a predetermined concentration, and then fed into a rotating tube while being magnetized as magnetically attaching means. There, the magnetic particles are magnetically attached to the magnetized surface in the tube.
- the pottery water which is the fluid to be treated from which the magnetic particles have been removed as described above, is discharged from the magnetized tube as separation water. If this separated water is subjected to solid-liquid separation by specific gravity separation or other methods, it becomes porcelain clay containing non-magnetic particles, that is, porcelain clay from which magnetic particles have been removed and waste water.
- the magnetic particles advance to the magnetized surface (the inner wall surface of the tube) of the rotating tube while being magnetized as magnetizing means, and if the magnetic particles reach just before the magnetic saturation, supply of pottery earth water Stop sending.
- the fact that the magnetically saturated state has been approached is largely determined by the object to be treated, so that a timer or the like can be used to determine in advance the time at which the pottery water supply is to be stopped.
- the discharge means pressurizes and feeds fresh water or air or a mixture of fresh water and air into the tube from the direction opposite to the direction in which the fluid to be treated was supplied, and the magnetic particles in the tube. Separates from the magnetized surface and drains the mixed water of wastewater and magnetic particles from the pipe. Therefore, if solid-liquid separation is performed by specific gravity separation, filtration, or other separation means, it can be separated into magnetic particles and wastewater.
- FIGS. Four magnetic tubes 4, 4a, 4b, 4c are connected to form two magnetic tubes 2, 2a. Electric coils 5, 5a, 5b, 5c are sequentially connected in series outside the two magnetic tubes 2, 2a to form separation tubes 3, 3a, respectively. Mount it on table 1.
- the feed pipes 6, 6a are rotatably connected to the branch pipes 8, 8a at one end of the separation tubes 3, 3a, and the discharge pipes 7, 7a are freely rotatable at the other ends of the separation tubes 3, 3a.
- Connect to The branch pipes 8 and 8a are connected to and open at one end of the magnetic pipes 2 and 2a, and are fixed to the branch pipes 8 and 8a by pulleys 9 and 9a.
- Belts 12 and 12a are mounted between the pulleys 9 and 9a and the pulleys 11 and 10a of the motors 10 and 10a, respectively. By driving 0, 10a, the magnetic tubes 2, 2a can rotate.
- the delivery pipe 7 is connected to a connection pipe 14 via a pinch valve 13.
- the delivery pipe 7 a is connected to the connection pipe 14, and the delivery pipe 16 is connected via a pinch valve 15.
- the feed pipes 6 and 6a are connected to a connecting pipe 19 via pinch valves 17 and 18, and the connecting pipe 19 is connected to a feed pipe 21 having a pump 20.
- pottery water diluted 5 times with water is supplied by pump 20 as indicated by arrows 22, 23, 24, and 25.
- 26, enter the magnetic tube 2 pass through the magnetic tube 2 as indicated by arrow 27, and from the other end through the delivery pipe 7 and the pinch valve 13 as indicated by arrows 28, 29, After passing through the connecting pipe 14, it passes through the pinch valve 15 and the discharge pipe 16, and is sent to the next step as indicated by arrow 30.
- the magnetic tube 2 is rotated by the rotating force applied from the motor 10.
- the electric coils 5, 5a, 5b, and 5c are energized to generate a magnetic field.
- the magnetic tube 2 is magnetized, and the magnetic particles contained in the pottery water are magnetized uniformly on the inner wall of the magnetic tube 2.
- the magnetic particles are magnetized in the magnetic tube 2 of the separation cylinder 3, close the pinch valves 17 and 13 and open the pinch valves 18 and show arrows 3 1, 3 2 and 3 3
- the drainage passes through the feed pipe 7a through the feed pipe 7a as shown by arrow 35 and the connecting pipe 1 It passes through 4 and is discharged from discharge pipe 16 as shown by arrow 30. That is, magnetic separation of the magnetic particles contained in the pottery clay water is performed in the separation cylinder 3a.
- the magnetic particles adhering to the magnetic tube 2 separate from the inner surface of the magnetic tube 2 and flow back together with the fresh water in the feed pipe 6 as shown by arrow 43, and the valve 37, the connecting pipe 58 Then, it passes through the discharge pipe 44 as indicated by arrows 45 and 46 and is sent to the sedimentation tank 47.
- magnetic particles such as iron, titanium, and manganese, are separated from water by specific gravity selection.
- the pinch valves 18 and 15 Is closed, open the valve 54a, pressurized air is fed into the magnetic tube 2a from the air supply pipe 36a, and the potter's water inside is backflowed from the supply pipe, and the valve 54a The gas is discharged through the connecting pipe 55 and the discharge pipe 56.
- the force described above for the separation of the magnetic substance based on the separation tube 3a is the same as that described for the separation tube 3 in detail, so the description of the separation tube 3a is omitted.
- the separation cylinders 3 and 3a are installed side by side on the machine base 1 and alternately separated and cleaned, so that they are always separated, so that the operating efficiency is significantly improved.
- the magnetic tube 2 has 4a, 4b, and 4. Are formed by connecting four tubes (for example, magnetic stainless steel tubes), and coils 5, 5a, 5b, and 5c are attached to the outside of each tube.
- coils 5, 5a, 5b, 5c connect the branch wires 61, 61a, 61b, 61c to the cords 60, 60, respectively.
- the transformers 62 and 62 interposed, the magnetic force of each coil 5, 5a, 5b and 5c can be adjusted. That is, in FIG. 7, the magnetic force on the inflow side of the fluid to be treated, indicated by arrow 63, is minimized, and the magnetic force on the discharge side of the fluid, indicated by arrow 64, is maximized.
- the magnetic force is made to increase gradually.
- the magnetic force is small on the inlet side where the ferromagnetic particles are easily magnetized, and the magnetic force is large on the outflow side for capturing the weak magnetic particles, so that both the ferromagnetic particles and the weak magnetic particles are entirely magnetic. Can be worn.
- the magnetic force difference between the magnetic tubes can be freely adjusted. If adjustment is not required, if the magnetic tube coil is mounted while maintaining the magnetic force difference set in advance (for example, the number of turns can be adjusted), any of ferromagnetic particles, weak magnetic particles, and fine magnetic particles can be used. Is captured according to the strength of the magnetic force, so that it looks like a magnetic sieve and can achieve the purpose of separation sufficiently.
- the device of the present invention rotates the magnetic tube 2, so that the magnetic attachment of the magnetic material can be rationalized.
- the magnetic particles 65 are located on the lower wall of the magnetic tube 2 (Fig. 8 (A in FIG. 8), but if the magnetic tube 2 is slowly rotated in the direction of the arrow 66, the magnetically magnetized portion of the magnetic tube 2 (A in FIG. 8) ) Moves as the magnetic tube 2 rotates, so that the magnetic tube 2 is, on average, magnetically attached to the entire inner surface of the magnetic tube 2, and can be operated efficiently.
- the demagnetization time can be further reduced by rotating the magnetic tube.
- the feed pipes 6, 6a are rotatably connected to the left side of the magnetic tubes 2, 2a, and the feed pipes 7, 7a are rotatably connected to the right side of the magnetic tubes 2, 2a.
- Discharge pipes 7 and 7a are connected to water supply pipe 68 via valves 67 and 67a, and water supply pipe 68 is connected to water supply pump (not shown) via valve 69.
- the water supply pipe 68 is connected to an air supply pipe 71 via a valve 70
- the delivery pipes 7, 7a are connected to a treatment liquid tank 73 via valves 72, 72a. Connecting.
- the feed pipes 6 and 6a are connected to the feed pipe 75 through valves 74 and 74a.
- the feed pipe 75 is connected to the tank to be processed (not shown) through the pump 76.
- the feed pipes 6 and 6a are connected to the valve 80, the discharge pipe 82 and the magnetic substance tank 81 via valves 77 and 77a, respectively, and the valves 77 and 77 respectively.
- Exclusion of the magnetic particles magnetically attached to the magnetic tube 2a is the same as that of the magnetic tube 2, and a description thereof is omitted.
- FIG. 10 Another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 10, 11, and 12.
- FIG. 10 The feed pipe 6 is rotatably connected to the left side of the magnetic tube 2, and the feed pipe 7 is rotatably connected to the right side.
- the magnetic tube 2 is rotatably fitted to the inner tube 100 of the coils 5, 5a, 5b, 5c, and the coils 5, 5a, 5b, 5c are fitted to the inner tube 100. Are wound by a predetermined amount to obtain a magnetic field of a desired strength.
- a protective cover 101 is fitted outside the coils 5, 5a, 5b, 5c.
- a stainless steel screw 97 as a free ferromagnetic material is sealed.
- the size of the screw 97 is no particular limitation on the size of the screw 97, but if it is too large, the magnetically adhered surface area will be small, and if it is too small, it will be difficult to separate it from the magnetically attached particles and retain it in the magnetic tube 2.
- an outer diameter of 2 to 5 mm and a length of about 10 to 30 mm are used.
- any ferromagnetic small solid having a large surface area can be used as a free ferromagnetic material.
- An object provided with a projection can also be used by enclosing it in the magnetic tube 2 (Fig. 14).
- the strength of the magnetic field can be changed for each of the portions where the coils 5, 5a, 5b, and 5c exist, so that the partition nets 98, 98 are provided for each magnetic field. It is stretched so that the screw 97 does not move to the adjacent magnetic field.
- the magnets 97, 97 are magnetized in almost one direction, and are rotated by the magnetic tube 2 (indicated by an arrow 102).
- the magnetic particles are efficiently magnetically attached to the screws 97, 97.
- the force that becomes stable is as shown in Fig. 13 (b). Degaussed quickly by contact, losing magnetic force. Therefore, the magnetic particles magnetically attached to the screws 97 can be quickly discharged by the cleaning fluid.
- raw mine water was sent at a flow rate of 10 cm / sec into a magnetic cylinder, which is a separation cylinder having an inner diameter of 20 cm and a length of 50 cm, and 3 Kw of electric power was supplied to a solenoid coil disposed outside the magnetic tube. After applying a magnetic field of 20,000 gauss and treating at 20 revolutions per minute for 20 minutes, the power was cut off and demagnetized, and the cleaning fluid was sent back (10 cm / sec). The results in Table 1 were obtained. Table 1
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (13)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/673,380 US6383397B1 (en) | 1998-04-16 | 1999-04-16 | Method for separating magnetic particles mixed in fluid, separating system, and separator |
NZ507468A NZ507468A (en) | 1998-04-16 | 1999-04-16 | Method for separating magnetic particles mixed in fluid separating system, and separator |
EP99913688A EP1072315B1 (en) | 1998-04-16 | 1999-04-16 | Separating system and separator for separating magnetic particles mixed in a fluid |
IL13907099A IL139070A0 (en) | 1998-04-16 | 1999-04-16 | Method for separating magnetic particles mixed in fluid separating system and separator |
PL99343521A PL343521A1 (en) | 1998-04-16 | 1999-04-16 | Method for separating magnetic particles mixed in fluid, separating system, and separator |
AU31709/99A AU3170999A (en) | 1998-04-16 | 1999-04-16 | Method for separating magnetic particles mixed in fluid, separating system, and separator |
CA002328979A CA2328979A1 (en) | 1998-04-16 | 1999-04-16 | Method for separating magnetic particles mixed in fluid, separating system, and separator |
APAP/P/2000/001956A AP2000001956A0 (en) | 1998-04-16 | 1999-04-16 | Method for separating magnetic particles mixed in fluid, separating system, and separator. |
AT99913688T ATE287296T1 (de) | 1998-04-16 | 1999-04-16 | Trennungssystem und abscheider für in flüssigkeit dispergierte magnetteilchen |
BR9909577-7A BR9909577A (pt) | 1998-04-16 | 1999-04-16 | Método para separar partìculas magnéticasmisturadas em fluìdo, sistema de separação eseparador |
DE69923301T DE69923301T2 (de) | 1998-04-16 | 1999-04-16 | Trennungssystem und abscheider für in flüssigkeit dispergierte magnetteilchen |
IS5668A IS5668A (is) | 1998-04-16 | 2000-10-16 | Aðferð til að skilja segulmagnaðar agnir úr vökvasem þær eru í, skiljukerfi og skilja |
NO20005198A NO20005198L (no) | 1998-04-16 | 2000-10-16 | Fremgangsmåte for separasjon av magnetiske partikler blandet i fluid, samt separasjonssystem og separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10640998 | 1998-04-16 | ||
JP10/106409 | 1998-04-16 | ||
JP11/30419 | 1999-02-08 | ||
JP11030419A JP2000000412A (ja) | 1998-04-16 | 1999-02-08 | 流体に混入した磁性粒子の分離方法及び分離システム並びに分離装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999054050A1 true WO1999054050A1 (fr) | 1999-10-28 |
Family
ID=26368759
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1999/002033 WO1999054050A1 (fr) | 1998-04-16 | 1999-04-16 | Procede pour separer des particules magnetiques melangees dans un fluide, systeme de separation et separateur |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6383397B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1072315B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2000000412A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100392925B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1130268C (ja) |
AP (1) | AP2000001956A0 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE287296T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU3170999A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9909577A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2328979A1 (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ20003822A3 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69923301T2 (ja) |
ID (1) | ID27752A (ja) |
IL (1) | IL139070A0 (ja) |
IS (1) | IS5668A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20005198L (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ507468A (ja) |
OA (1) | OA12310A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL343521A1 (ja) |
TR (1) | TR200003008T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1999054050A1 (ja) |
YU (1) | YU63000A (ja) |
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KR100394491B1 (ko) * | 2000-02-04 | 2003-08-09 | 하루오 고지마 | 자성입자의 분리방법 및 분리시스템 |
US6596182B1 (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2003-07-22 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Magnetic process for removing heavy metals from water employing magnetites |
US8075771B2 (en) * | 2005-02-17 | 2011-12-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Apparatus for magnetic field gradient enhanced centrifugation |
KR100691826B1 (ko) * | 2005-04-27 | 2007-03-12 | 주식회사 우성마그네트 | 영전자 마그네틱 필터 |
CA2681523C (en) | 2007-03-20 | 2017-11-28 | Kristin Weidemaier | Assays using surface-enhanced raman spectroscopy (sers)-active particles |
CN101910263B (zh) | 2007-05-29 | 2013-11-13 | 伊诺瓦动力公司 | 具有粒子的表面以及相关方法 |
KR101758184B1 (ko) | 2008-08-21 | 2017-07-14 | 티피케이 홀딩 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 개선된 표면, 코팅 및 관련 방법 |
JP5359197B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-31 | 2013-12-04 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | 廃棄物のクロム除去方法及びクロム除去装置 |
DE102009005925B4 (de) | 2009-01-23 | 2013-04-04 | Hahn-Schickard-Gesellschaft für angewandte Forschung e.V. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Handhabung von Biomolekülen |
JP5988974B2 (ja) | 2010-08-07 | 2016-09-07 | ティーピーケイ ホールディング カンパニー リミテッド | 表面埋込添加物を有する素子構成要素および関連製造方法 |
WO2012094789A1 (zh) * | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-19 | Li Ze | 一种流体除铁方法及装置 |
US8545594B2 (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2013-10-01 | Superior Mineral Resources LLC | Ore beneficiation |
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WO2013029028A2 (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-02-28 | Arjun Daniel Srinivas | Patterned transparent conductors and related manufacturing methods |
US20140367312A1 (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2014-12-18 | Curtin University Of Technology | Apparatus and a method for sorting a particulate material |
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WO2016187862A1 (zh) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-01 | 张宝祥 | 一种尾矿资源回收工艺 |
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US10994281B2 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2021-05-04 | Arkray, Inc. | Method for separating particles, separation apparatus, and separation system |
KR101877891B1 (ko) * | 2016-10-20 | 2018-07-12 | 조선대학교 산학협력단 | 자성 이물질 제거 장치 |
CN109013054A (zh) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-18 | 佛山市万达业机械股份有限公司 | 电磁转换连续磁选机 |
KR102337849B1 (ko) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-12-09 | 형성산업(주) | 탈자기 기능을 구비한 선별기 |
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JPS5912722A (ja) * | 1982-07-12 | 1984-01-23 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 磁気分離装置 |
JPS6344912A (ja) * | 1986-08-13 | 1988-02-25 | Nippon Mining Co Ltd | 鉱油中の懸濁物の除去方法 |
JPH03501097A (ja) * | 1988-05-25 | 1991-03-14 | ウクラインスキ インスティテュト インジェネロフ ボドノゴ ホジアイストバ | 流体媒質から強磁性物質を分離する装置 |
JPH0924222A (ja) * | 1995-07-10 | 1997-01-28 | Tokyo Seiko Kk | 磁性体粉等混入オイルの濾過装置 |
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SU706126A1 (ru) * | 1978-04-18 | 1979-12-31 | Государственный Проектно-Конструкторский И Экспериментальный Институт По Обогатительному Оборудованию "Гипромашуглеобогащение" | Роторный полиградиентный сепаратор |
US4244822A (en) * | 1979-08-09 | 1981-01-13 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Industrial technique magnetic apparatus |
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1998
- 1998-04-16 OA OA00100030A patent/OA12310A/en unknown
-
1999
- 1999-02-08 JP JP11030419A patent/JP2000000412A/ja active Pending
- 1999-04-16 WO PCT/JP1999/002033 patent/WO1999054050A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1999-04-16 KR KR10-2000-7007432A patent/KR100392925B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-16 AT AT99913688T patent/ATE287296T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-16 CZ CZ20003822A patent/CZ20003822A3/cs unknown
- 1999-04-16 YU YU63000A patent/YU63000A/sh unknown
- 1999-04-16 PL PL99343521A patent/PL343521A1/xx unknown
- 1999-04-16 BR BR9909577-7A patent/BR9909577A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-16 ID IDW20002362A patent/ID27752A/id unknown
- 1999-04-16 US US09/673,380 patent/US6383397B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-16 AU AU31709/99A patent/AU3170999A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-04-16 IL IL13907099A patent/IL139070A0/xx unknown
- 1999-04-16 CN CN99805104A patent/CN1130268C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-16 DE DE69923301T patent/DE69923301T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-16 AP APAP/P/2000/001956A patent/AP2000001956A0/en unknown
- 1999-04-16 TR TR2000/03008T patent/TR200003008T2/xx unknown
- 1999-04-16 CA CA002328979A patent/CA2328979A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-04-16 NZ NZ507468A patent/NZ507468A/en unknown
- 1999-04-16 EP EP99913688A patent/EP1072315B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-10-16 IS IS5668A patent/IS5668A/is unknown
- 2000-10-16 NO NO20005198A patent/NO20005198L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
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JPS5912722A (ja) * | 1982-07-12 | 1984-01-23 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 磁気分離装置 |
JPS6344912A (ja) * | 1986-08-13 | 1988-02-25 | Nippon Mining Co Ltd | 鉱油中の懸濁物の除去方法 |
JPH03501097A (ja) * | 1988-05-25 | 1991-03-14 | ウクラインスキ インスティテュト インジェネロフ ボドノゴ ホジアイストバ | 流体媒質から強磁性物質を分離する装置 |
JPH0924222A (ja) * | 1995-07-10 | 1997-01-28 | Tokyo Seiko Kk | 磁性体粉等混入オイルの濾過装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1297379A (zh) | 2001-05-30 |
AP2000001956A0 (en) | 2000-12-31 |
ID27752A (id) | 2001-04-26 |
AU3170999A (en) | 1999-11-08 |
EP1072315A1 (en) | 2001-01-31 |
JP2000000412A (ja) | 2000-01-07 |
EP1072315A4 (en) | 2002-04-17 |
PL343521A1 (en) | 2001-08-27 |
EP1072315B1 (en) | 2005-01-19 |
YU63000A (sh) | 2003-01-31 |
OA12310A (en) | 2006-05-12 |
NO20005198D0 (no) | 2000-10-16 |
KR20010033869A (ko) | 2001-04-25 |
CA2328979A1 (en) | 1999-10-28 |
CN1130268C (zh) | 2003-12-10 |
TR200003008T2 (tr) | 2001-02-21 |
CZ20003822A3 (cs) | 2001-08-15 |
DE69923301D1 (de) | 2005-02-24 |
DE69923301T2 (de) | 2005-12-22 |
US6383397B1 (en) | 2002-05-07 |
IS5668A (is) | 2000-10-16 |
KR100392925B1 (ko) | 2003-07-28 |
ATE287296T1 (de) | 2005-02-15 |
NZ507468A (en) | 2003-10-31 |
BR9909577A (pt) | 2001-11-20 |
NO20005198L (no) | 2000-12-18 |
IL139070A0 (en) | 2001-11-25 |
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