WO1999026466A1 - Dispositif de germination - Google Patents

Dispositif de germination Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1999026466A1
WO1999026466A1 PCT/EP1998/001336 EP9801336W WO9926466A1 WO 1999026466 A1 WO1999026466 A1 WO 1999026466A1 EP 9801336 W EP9801336 W EP 9801336W WO 9926466 A1 WO9926466 A1 WO 9926466A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
germination device
container
sieve
germination
support element
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1998/001336
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Leo KRÄHENMANN
Original Assignee
Biokosma Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Biokosma Gmbh filed Critical Biokosma Gmbh
Priority to AU70324/98A priority Critical patent/AU7032498A/en
Publication of WO1999026466A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999026466A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a germinating device for soaking and / or pulling seedlings of all kinds, such as soybeans, linseed, cress, lentils, with a transparent or opaque container, in particular a glass cultivator.
  • Such germinating devices are known in a wide variety of forms and designs in the prior art. They are used to grow a wide variety of seeds into seedlings in a dark, closed or translucent room. Containers are known which are closed, for example, by means of a lid in order to pull the seedlings.
  • Residual moisture remains in the container, often for
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a germination device of the above. To create a way with which a germination process of seeds of all kinds is improved and simplified. Furthermore, the above Disadvantages are eliminated and a germination device is created whose production costs are reduced.
  • a receptacle element is releasably assigned to the container.
  • the receiving element can be screwed on.
  • the receiving element has several functions that are important for the germination process.
  • a sieve element in the region of an opening of the container, which consists of a plurality of preferably conically arranged passage openings. These are preferably of a conical shape tapering from the outside inwards. This creates a slightly smaller opening inside, the
  • liquid can be introduced into the container through the passage openings.
  • a border forms a so-called funnel.
  • pockets are provided in an underside of the receiving element in the region of an opening edge of the container. This allows the air to escape from the inside of the container through these pockets when filling liquid, for example. Air then exits laterally through the threads or within a jacket element of the receiving element.
  • web elements can be provided on the sieve element for support.
  • the receptacle element is surrounded on the outside by a border, to which two spacers are preferably connected. Gaps are formed in between.
  • the receiving element can be turned upside down, so that liquid can penetrate from the outside into the container from the bottom upwards via a saucer and provide a certain residual moisture there.
  • liquid is preferably added after introducing seedlings into the container.
  • the seedlings introduced there can soak.
  • the water is then poured out of the container through the sieve element and the container is placed in an obliquely inclined position on the receiving element and, in particular, on its supporting element with support element.
  • the seedlings can drip in the glass. Only a little residual moisture remains in the glass. This is necessary for germination. This also makes daily watering easier.
  • Liquid is added through the sieve element and then drained off again. The excess liquid can drip through the sieve element in the inclined position.
  • a support element and possibly a support element are connected to the receiving element.
  • an angled support element which is supported on a floor or on one level, adjoins the jacket element or sieve element of the receiving element only in an angled position. This is not arched, but flat.
  • seedlings are introduced into the receiving element and can be grown with liquid, for example, by inserting the receiving element into a saucer. Then the container is omitted. This container can also be attached, for example, for the cultivation of green cabbage.
  • Transparent and opaque containers made of a wide variety of materials such as glass, metal or plastic are also within the scope of the present invention.
  • a wide variety of receptacles for any container of different sizes can be produced.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross section through a germination device according to the invention in a position of use
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross section through the germination device according to FIG. 1 as a further exemplary embodiment in a similar position of use
  • FIG. 3 shows a cross section through the germination device according to FIG. 2 in a different position of use
  • Figure 4 is a plan view of a receiving element as an essential part of the germination device
  • Figure 5 shows a cross section through the receiving element according to Figure 4 along line V-V;
  • Figure 6 is a side view of the receiving element according to Figures 4 and 5;
  • Figure 7 is a bottom view of the receiving element according to Figure 4.
  • FIG. 8 shows a partial cross section through a sieve element of the receiving element according to FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 9 shows a cross section through the receiving element according to FIG. 7 along line IX-IX.
  • a germinating device R x has a container 1, on which a receiving element 2 is preferably releasably attached.
  • the container 1 has an opening 3.
  • the receiving element 2 is on this opening 3, in particular on an opening edge 4 screwed on the container 1.
  • the receiving element 2 overlaps a thread 5 of the container 1.
  • This is preferably designed as a glass cultivator. It can be made of transparent material, preferably of glass, but also round and opaque as a plastic container. This is important if different seedlings are used in the container, which require light or darkness to germinate, for example.
  • the germination device R ⁇ with the receiving element 2 is set up in a plane 6, for example as a table surface.
  • the special feature is that the germinating device R x can be set up on a plane 6 via the receiving element 2 with the support element 7 adjoining it laterally and the support element 8 projecting therefrom.
  • the container 1 is at an angle to the level 6 and includes an angle ⁇ x of approximately 45 °.
  • the support element 6 and a sieve element 9, which is only indicated here, and which covers the opening 3, enclose an angle ⁇ of preferably 90 °.
  • the angle ⁇ can be between 90 ° and 180 °.
  • the receiving element 2 with the container 1 can be supported on the level 6 only with the support element 7. This should also be within the scope of the invention.
  • the support element 8 and the support element 7 form an angle ⁇ - ⁇ of preferably 45 °.
  • a germination device R 2 corresponding to FIG. 1 is shown.
  • the support element 7 and the support element 8 form an angle ⁇ 2 of preferably 60 °.
  • the germination device R 2 is set up at an angle ⁇ 2 of approximately 30 ° relative to the plane 6.
  • a border 11 adjoins the screen element 9 to the outside.
  • the border 11 is preferably provided with three spacers 12.1 to 12.3, a gap 13 being formed between adjacent spacers 12.1 to 12.3.
  • FIG. 3 Another position of use is shown in Figure 3.
  • the container 1 is inserted into the receiving element 2, with its opening 3 facing upwards. In this position, germinated seedlings can be removed from the opening 3 of the container 1.
  • FIG. 4 shows a top view of the receiving element 2, the screen element 9 being provided in the center, preferably around it.
  • the sieve element 9 consists of a plurality of passage openings 14 arranged next to one another, preferably in the middle and possibly crosswise, web elements 15 are provided which adjoin the border 11.
  • the web element 15 can be provided for reasons of stability.
  • Two adjacent spacers 12.1, 12.1 form an angle ⁇ of approximately 120 °.
  • the spacers 12.1 to 12.3 serve to create a gap 13 which is formed in each case between two adjacent spacers 12.1 to 12.3. Through this gap 13, when the receiving element 2 is on the spacers 12.1 to 12.3 on a level 6, water can escape or flow inwards.
  • the support element 7 is designed to be slightly curved, so that a radius of a container 1 can be adapted to it.
  • a jacket element 16 adjoins the sieve element 9, which preferably has inclined guide webs 17 in the interior.
  • FIG. 7 a bottom view of the receiving element 2 is shown, wherein pockets 19 are let into the underside 18 of the sieve element 9 in the outer region near the jacket element 16.
  • the underside 18 remaining between the individual pockets 19 strikes directly on the opening edge 4 of the container 1 when screwed on. This creates a connection to the outside for discharging air between an interior of the container 1 via the pocket 19.
  • This is particularly important, for example, when water is poured from the outside through the attached receiving element 2 through the sieve element 9 into the container 1.
  • the air can escape through the individual pockets 19 during the pouring of water. As a result, no air bubbles are formed on the screen element 9 when filling water.
  • passage openings 14 are tapered, preferably rectangular. As a result, a smaller passage is created on an underside 18, as shown in FIG. 8, than on the opposite, outward-facing side.
  • a facilitated pouring in of water from the outside inwards to the underside 18 through the conical taper is promoted, and the tapered passage opening 14 also prevents the seedlings or seeds in the container 1, which can also be made very small, from escaping.
  • the pockets 19 inserted into the sieve element 9 are shown in cross section in FIG.
  • the container 1 In the container 1 are seedlings of various seed types, such as oats, lentils, soybeans, sunflowers, wheat, linseed, cress or the like. filled.
  • the receiving element is then screwed onto the container 1.
  • the sieve element 9 can then be used to at least partially fill the container 1 with liquid, in particular water.
  • the seedlings are soaked for a certain time. After the soaking process, the germinating device, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, is turned upside down. The liquid can escape from the sieve element 9. The moistened and soaked seedlings remained in the glass. Many types of germ germinate when exposed to light, so that they germinate very quickly and easily in the glass, as this creates a greenhouse effect. A certain residual moisture may remain in the depression 10, so that constant moistening can take place over a longer period of time. If, for example, rewetting or rinsing is necessary, the container 1 is again filled with water through the sieve element 9, then poured off and turned upside down again, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the receiving element 2 is unscrewed from the container 1 and the germs can be removed from the container 1.
  • the container 1 can be placed on the receiving element 2 in the reverse manner, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the seedlings can be removed through the opening 3.
  • Another application is possible if, for example, the germination device R 1 , R 2 or the receiving element 2 are placed on the spacers 12.1 to 12.3 in a vertical position. Then, for example, weed or cress can easily be grown.
  • the seedlings remain on the underside 18, whereby they can draw moisture or liquid through the gaps 13 by placing the receiving element 2 in a saucer from below.
  • Such opening of green cabbage or cress can take place, for example, with the receiving element 2 and without the container 1.
  • the receiving element 2 with its spacers 12.1 to 12.3 is placed in a saucer or the like element with water.
  • the present invention creates a germination device that can be used and used universally. This enables a soaking process, germination, rinsing and harvesting to be possible for all possible seed types using a single device.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de germination permettant de tremper et/ou de cultiver des plantules de tous types, telles que des graines de soja, des graines de lin, du cresson, des lentilles, qui comprend un récipient (1) transparent ou opaque, notamment un cultivateur en verre. Un élément collecteur (2) est associé de manière détachable au récipient (1).
PCT/EP1998/001336 1997-11-25 1998-03-06 Dispositif de germination WO1999026466A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU70324/98A AU7032498A (en) 1997-11-25 1998-03-06 Germination device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19752159.2 1997-11-25
DE1997152159 DE19752159C2 (de) 1997-11-25 1997-11-25 Keimvorrichtung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999026466A1 true WO1999026466A1 (fr) 1999-06-03

Family

ID=7849747

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1998/001336 WO1999026466A1 (fr) 1997-11-25 1998-03-06 Dispositif de germination

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU7032498A (fr)
DE (1) DE19752159C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999026466A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103004320A (zh) * 2012-12-18 2013-04-03 武汉友芹种苗技术有限公司 解除水芹种子休眠的方法
CN104798494A (zh) * 2015-05-12 2015-07-29 安徽科技学院 一种斜板式发芽盒

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005002313B4 (de) * 2005-01-17 2007-09-06 Robert Osner Keimvorrichtung
SE532529C2 (sv) 2008-06-19 2010-02-16 Tina Schueler Anordning för att odla groddar
CH701712A2 (de) 2009-08-18 2011-02-28 Croc Seeds Sarl Keimvorrichtung.

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1091791A (fr) * 1953-10-14 1955-04-14 Support pour bouteille et objets divers
US4006557A (en) * 1973-07-18 1977-02-08 Sawyer George M Sprouting device
EP0155923A2 (fr) * 1984-03-20 1985-09-25 Kurt Lennart Ohlson Propagateur de plantes et/ou dispositif de germination
DE8900262U1 (de) * 1989-01-11 1989-05-03 Gies, Jakob, 6434 Niederaula Keimvorrichtung, bestehend aus wenigstens einer Keimschale
US5402899A (en) * 1993-05-21 1995-04-04 Ammeson; Lynn Holder for condiment bottle
DE4418013A1 (de) * 1994-05-24 1995-11-30 Frank Dipl Ing Eschenfelder Schraubdeckel für Gefäß, der zusammen mit dem Gefäß als Keimgerät Verwendung findet

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8618460U1 (de) * 1986-07-10 1986-08-21 Roth, Werner, 7733 Mönchweiler Pflanzenbehälter
FR2601220A1 (fr) * 1986-07-11 1988-01-15 Neve Michel Appareil pour la germination des graines.
DE8708652U1 (de) * 1987-06-22 1987-08-06 Loetz, Hans-Joachim, 3500 Kassel Vorrichtung zur Keimfähigkeits-Schnellbestimmung von Getreide
DE9203963U1 (de) * 1992-03-21 1992-07-16 Steuer, Sieglinde, 6800 Mannheim Keimglas

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1091791A (fr) * 1953-10-14 1955-04-14 Support pour bouteille et objets divers
US4006557A (en) * 1973-07-18 1977-02-08 Sawyer George M Sprouting device
EP0155923A2 (fr) * 1984-03-20 1985-09-25 Kurt Lennart Ohlson Propagateur de plantes et/ou dispositif de germination
DE8900262U1 (de) * 1989-01-11 1989-05-03 Gies, Jakob, 6434 Niederaula Keimvorrichtung, bestehend aus wenigstens einer Keimschale
US5402899A (en) * 1993-05-21 1995-04-04 Ammeson; Lynn Holder for condiment bottle
DE4418013A1 (de) * 1994-05-24 1995-11-30 Frank Dipl Ing Eschenfelder Schraubdeckel für Gefäß, der zusammen mit dem Gefäß als Keimgerät Verwendung findet

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103004320A (zh) * 2012-12-18 2013-04-03 武汉友芹种苗技术有限公司 解除水芹种子休眠的方法
CN104798494A (zh) * 2015-05-12 2015-07-29 安徽科技学院 一种斜板式发芽盒

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19752159A1 (de) 1999-05-27
DE19752159C2 (de) 2003-06-18
AU7032498A (en) 1999-06-15

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