WO1999006657A1 - Porte ou fenetre de batiment comportant une charniere a film - Google Patents

Porte ou fenetre de batiment comportant une charniere a film Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1999006657A1
WO1999006657A1 PCT/DE1998/001424 DE9801424W WO9906657A1 WO 1999006657 A1 WO1999006657 A1 WO 1999006657A1 DE 9801424 W DE9801424 W DE 9801424W WO 9906657 A1 WO9906657 A1 WO 9906657A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
building door
frame
window according
hinge
film
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE1998/001424
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Horst Diener
Original Assignee
Horst Diener
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Horst Diener filed Critical Horst Diener
Priority to AU84312/98A priority Critical patent/AU8431298A/en
Priority to EP98934788A priority patent/EP1000213A1/fr
Priority to DE19881073T priority patent/DE19881073D2/de
Publication of WO1999006657A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999006657A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/26—Frames of plastics
    • E06B1/30—Frames of plastics composed of several parts with respect to the cross-section of the frame itself
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D1/00—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges
    • E05D1/02—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges made of one piece
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/12—Metal frames
    • E06B1/18—Metal frames composed of several parts with respect to the cross-section of the frame itself
    • E06B1/20—Metal frames composed of several parts with respect to the cross-section of the frame itself adjustable with respect to the thickness of walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/52—Frames specially adapted for doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0215—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like
    • E05D5/0223—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building door or window, consisting of a frame and at least one articulated wing connected to the frame.
  • hinge shapes are known from practice for connecting the wing to the frame of a building door or window. There is usually one at the top and one at the bottom of the wing
  • Hinge arranged so that the wing is connected and held at two points on the frame, in which points there is a relatively high load on both the frame and the wing and the hinge.
  • film hinges which are known, for example, from the closures of plastic bottles and are often formed in one piece with the two parts to be connected in an articulated manner.
  • the professional world is of the opinion, however, that film hinges with in the direction of Axial loads acting on the axis of rotation must not be applied, so that the weight of the part articulated by the film hinge must act in the direction of rotation of the film hinge, film hinges only with covers or flaps with horizontal
  • Joint axis used or at most light parts can be connected by film hinges.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a building door or a building window of the type mentioned so that the risk of injury from pinching body parts, especially fingers, is reduced.
  • This task is at a building door or one
  • At least one film hinge with a vertically oriented hinge axis is provided for the articulated connection of the frame and wing, with the first segment of the film bearing the wing and a second hinge leaf attached to the frame.
  • film hinges with a vertically oriented hinge axis are also suitable for supporting the weight of the wing of the building door or window without additional aids, because unlike conventional hinges, there are no punctual loads on the film hinge, the wing or the frame , ie the weight of the wing over the relatively large area of
  • the film hinge Longitudinal extension of the film hinge is transmitted. Due to the lever action of the wing, tensile stress occurs at the upper end of the film hinge and at the lower end a pressure load, while in the center of the film hinge the load is reduced.
  • the film hinge closes the gap formed between the wing and the frame permanently and independently of the opening angle of the wing, so that there is no possibility of inserting fingers in the area of the film hinge between the wing and the frame. It is also not possible to insert objects that could block the wing.
  • the film hinge also has the further advantage that it functions as a seal and, in the closed state of the wing, prevents a draft that is perceived as unpleasant in its area.
  • a bead is formed on the upper and lower ends of the film hinge on the edge of the film segment. At the ends of the film hinge there is the greatest load due to tensile or compressive forces, which, when overloaded, can lead to a tear which propagates in the longitudinal direction of the film segment. The bead prevents the initial tearing and thus leads to a significantly increased resilience.
  • At least one insertion tab is formed on the first hinge leaf for insertion into a corresponding receptacle of the frame. Since the film hinge is made of a relatively soft material, it is necessary that even when the second hinge leaf is attached to the frame, no high point loads occur, as would be the case with screw connections, since the bores in the film hinge required for this represent weak points to which cracks can spread particularly easily.
  • the insertable tab that can be inserted into the receptacle now creates a flat connection to the frame with greater resilience.
  • the film hinge Basically, it is possible to arrange film hinges at a mutual distance only at the upper and lower end of the wing and, as explained above, it is advantageous if the load due to the weight of the wing is distributed over the largest possible area. It is therefore provided in the context of the invention that the length of the film hinge corresponds to the height of the wing and not to limit the film hinge to the areas in which there is a risk to children.
  • the film hinge also acts as a continuous seal which is independent of the opening angle of the wing and which reliably prevents the spread of smoke, odors or a draft.
  • the dimensioning of the length of the film hinge has proven to be a favorable compromise, such that the length of one of the film hinges is (0.5 +/- 0.1) m.
  • two insertion tabs arranged on the edge of the film hinge and limited to this are provided.
  • a hole is arranged in each insert through which the position of the insert can be temporarily secured relative to the frame during assembly by means of a pin guided through the hole. This hole does not facilitate crack formation, since no forces are transmitted over the edges after assembly is complete.
  • the assembly can then be carried out even more easily if the bore is connected to the edge of the insertion lug via a guide channel, since the insertion lug with the guide channel can thus be pushed onto the previously positioned pin.
  • the wing assigned to the frame rests on the outside of the frame when the insertion flap is inserted into the receptacle, which also provides a more advantageous optical design.
  • the first hinge leaf is arranged in a groove in the side edge. The first hinge leaf grips the edge so that there is a connection between the film hinge and the wing in several planes.
  • Polypropylene has proven to be a suitable material for the film hinge.
  • a secure attachment of the film hinge to the frame is therefore provided according to a very particularly preferred embodiment of the invention that two vertical slots are provided on the frame with mutual spacing for receiving an insertion flap, and that on the inside of the frame on both sides of each slot with the system the insertion flap coming webs are arranged, which are adjustable by clamping means for generating a press fit of the insertion flap between the webs.
  • a surface pressure is used to connect the film hinge to the frame, so that the insertion flap passing through and engaging screws for screwing the film hinge to the frame are not required, which is problematic due to the relatively soft material of the film hinge would be connected.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a building door only partially shown with a connected via a film hinge to the frame
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the film hinge
  • Fig. 4 shows the section IV - IV of Fig. 3
  • FIG. 5 shows a representation of a film hinge corresponding to FIG. 4 in the open state.
  • the edge of a building door 1 is shown, which can also belong to a building window.
  • its wing 2 is fastened to the frame 4 via a film hinge 3.
  • the film hinge 3 made of polypropylene consists of a first hinge leaf 5 carrying the wing 2 and a second hinge leaf 6 assigned to the frame 4, which meet in a vertex line, in the region of the vertex line between the first hinge leaf 5 and the second
  • Scharnierblattl 6 is formed the film segment 7 which gives the film hinge 3 its name.
  • This film segment 7 forms the vertically oriented hinge axis. At the edge of the film segment 7 there are beads not shown in the drawing as reinforcement.
  • the film hinge 3 has at each of its upper and lower ends an insertion tab 8, each of which has a bore 9 and a guide channel 11 connecting the bore 9 to the edge 10 of the insertion tab 8.
  • Each of these insertion tabs 8 is inserted into a slot 12 formed on the frame 4.
  • webs 13, 14 flanking the slot 12 are arranged, which can be adjusted by means of a screw 15 acting as a tensioning means to produce a press fit relative to the insertion flap 8.
  • aligned holes 15 are arranged, wherein in the web 13, which on the fold of the Frame 4 opposite side of the insertion tab 8 is arranged, a thread is formed so that starting from the fold of the frame 4, the screw 15 through the bores 9, 16 of the webs 13, 14 and the insertion tab 8 and in the thread of a web 13th can be tightened, so that the webs 13, 14 are adjusted against each other by the screw head resting on the other web 14 and the screw thread engaging in the web 13, and so the press fit of the insertion tab 8 can be generated.
  • the size of the hole 9 formed in the insertion tab 8 determines the extent to which an adjustment of the film hinge 3 is possible. If the insertion tab 8 is fully inserted into the slot 12 of the frame 4, the second wing 6 assigned to the frame 4 rests on the outside of the frame 4 and forms a further support line.
  • the film hinge 3 is fastened to the wing 2 by the first hinge leaf 5, starting from the film segment 7, first engaging around the edge 17 and being fixed with its free end 18 in a groove 19 arranged on the side edge of the wing 2.
  • the length of a film hinge 3 corresponds to the height of the entire wing 2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une porte ou une fenêtre de bâtiment comprenant un châssis (4) et au moins un battant (2) raccordé de façon articulée au châssis (4). Une charnière à film (3) sert à assurer une liaison articulée entre le châssis (4) et le battant (2), ladite charnière présentant un axe d'articulation à orientation verticale, formé par le segment de film (7). Une première lame de charnière (5) portant le battant (2) et une deuxième lame de charnière (6) fixée au châssis (4) partent du segment de film (7).
PCT/DE1998/001424 1997-07-30 1998-05-18 Porte ou fenetre de batiment comportant une charniere a film WO1999006657A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU84312/98A AU8431298A (en) 1997-07-30 1998-05-18 Building door or window comprising a film hinge
EP98934788A EP1000213A1 (fr) 1997-07-30 1998-05-18 Porte ou fenetre de batiment comportant une charniere a film
DE19881073T DE19881073D2 (de) 1997-07-30 1998-05-18 Gebäudetür oder -Fenster mit einem Filmscharnier

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29713540U DE29713540U1 (de) 1997-07-30 1997-07-30 Gebäudetür oder -fenster mit einem Filmscharnier
DE29713540.6 1997-07-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999006657A1 true WO1999006657A1 (fr) 1999-02-11

Family

ID=8043880

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE1998/001424 WO1999006657A1 (fr) 1997-07-30 1998-05-18 Porte ou fenetre de batiment comportant une charniere a film

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1000213A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU8431298A (fr)
DE (2) DE29713540U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999006657A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6877695B2 (en) 2002-12-13 2005-04-12 The Boeing Company Hinge cover integration into door seal edges
DE202011001576U1 (de) * 2011-01-14 2011-07-27 Dolle A/S Bodenabschlussvorrichtung, insbesondere Dachbodentreppe mit einem Kunststoffscharnier

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH456382A (it) * 1966-04-15 1968-07-31 Zaro Giosue Cerniera in materiale plastico
FR2162813A5 (fr) * 1971-11-23 1973-07-20 Schwarte Franz Fitschenf
US4144924A (en) * 1978-03-31 1979-03-20 Steelcase Inc. Panel connector system
DE3630234A1 (de) * 1986-09-05 1988-03-17 Simonswerk Gmbh Vorrichtung zur befestigung eines tuer- oder fensterbandes
CA1255466A (fr) * 1985-11-22 1989-06-13 Werner W. Krueger Charniere
EP0606510A1 (fr) * 1991-07-17 1994-07-20 Mitsubishi Plastics Inc. Feuille en matériau plastique composite comportant une ligne de pliage
US5513909A (en) * 1994-08-02 1996-05-07 Maytag Corporation Appliance hinge

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1063697A (en) * 1963-10-30 1967-03-30 Cole E K Ltd Improvements in or relating to hinges
DE1964115U (de) * 1966-04-15 1967-07-13 Zaro Giosue Randabdeckgelenk aus kunststoff.
FR1562223A (fr) * 1968-02-21 1969-04-04
DE2947509A1 (de) * 1979-11-24 1981-05-27 Podszuck Gmbh & Co Kg, 2300 Kiel Tuer mit einem seitlich und oben ueberfaelzten und unten stumpfen tuerblatt
DE4031665A1 (de) * 1990-10-05 1992-04-09 Grass Ag Faltbare tuer als moebel- oder zimmertuer
DE9309789U1 (de) * 1993-07-01 1993-12-23 Kircher, Karl, Wien Flexibles Scharnier
DE4403687A1 (de) * 1994-02-07 1995-08-10 Claudia Hell Gelenkband zur stirnseitigen Verbindung zweier Platten

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH456382A (it) * 1966-04-15 1968-07-31 Zaro Giosue Cerniera in materiale plastico
FR2162813A5 (fr) * 1971-11-23 1973-07-20 Schwarte Franz Fitschenf
US4144924A (en) * 1978-03-31 1979-03-20 Steelcase Inc. Panel connector system
CA1255466A (fr) * 1985-11-22 1989-06-13 Werner W. Krueger Charniere
DE3630234A1 (de) * 1986-09-05 1988-03-17 Simonswerk Gmbh Vorrichtung zur befestigung eines tuer- oder fensterbandes
EP0606510A1 (fr) * 1991-07-17 1994-07-20 Mitsubishi Plastics Inc. Feuille en matériau plastique composite comportant une ligne de pliage
US5513909A (en) * 1994-08-02 1996-05-07 Maytag Corporation Appliance hinge

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19881073D2 (de) 2000-07-13
EP1000213A1 (fr) 2000-05-17
AU8431298A (en) 1999-02-22
DE29713540U1 (de) 1997-09-18

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