WO1999004985A1 - Procede servant a fabriquer un fouloir pour l'encre de stylos a bille a base d'eau - Google Patents
Procede servant a fabriquer un fouloir pour l'encre de stylos a bille a base d'eau Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999004985A1 WO1999004985A1 PCT/JP1998/003359 JP9803359W WO9904985A1 WO 1999004985 A1 WO1999004985 A1 WO 1999004985A1 JP 9803359 W JP9803359 W JP 9803359W WO 9904985 A1 WO9904985 A1 WO 9904985A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ink follower
- ink
- producing
- thickener
- pen according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K7/00—Ball-point pens
- B43K7/02—Ink reservoirs; Ink cartridges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K7/00—Ball-point pens
- B43K7/01—Ball-point pens for low viscosity liquid ink
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an ink follower for use at the tail end of an ink for a water-based ball-point pen directly housed in an ink JlX vessel.
- the viscosity of the ink of a water-based ballpoint pen is 50 mPa ⁇ s to 3 Pa, while the viscosity of an oil-based ballpoint pen having a similar form is 3 Pas to 20 Pas.
- ink will leak if the pen is left upright or sideways. In addition, the ink is scattered even by a slight impact, and the hands and clothes may be stained. To prevent this, an ink follower is provided.
- an aqueous ballpoint pen for directly accommodating ink in an ink accommodating tube is provided with a gel-like substance or an ink follower that uses a combination of a gel-like substance and a solid substance.
- Such techniques are intended to make it easier to follow the ink, to withstand the impact of falling, to enhance the backflow prevention effect, and to improve the appearance.
- the common feature of such technologies is that a non-volatile or non-volatile solvent is given pseudoplasticity by using some kind of a viscosity agent so that it does not flow backward even if left sideways or upward.
- lubricating grease Ink followers having the same consistency as conventional grease (hereinafter referred to as lubricating grease) are often used, but in comparison with this, the viscosity and consistency are extremely low. It is fist that there are many.
- the amount of ink required for writing with an oil-based ball-point pen is 10 to 30 mg per 100 m, while the amount of ink required for writing is required for a water-based ballpoint pen that stores ink directly in the ink container. However, it is as large as 50 to 300 mg per 100 m.
- the ink follower is required to have a strict ink follow-up performance, and in general, a material having low consistency is mainly used.
- the ink follower for water-based ball pens also uses a material similar to lubricating grease, and thus exhibits a time-dependent behavior based on similar physical laws.
- oil separation In general, the lower the viscosity of lubricating grease, the lower the stability, and if left unattended, the phenomenon of oil separation (oil separation) tends to occur. If oil separation occurs in the ink follower, it may react with the surfactant in the ink or break the ink flow path as oil droplets, adversely affecting writing. And
- the thickener component easily moves in the lubricating grease, a sparse part and a dense part are mixed, and it is easy to lose a uniform state. If there is no uniformity, a portion to be followed and particles that adhere to the wall of the ink containing pipe are formed in a granular manner, which not only makes the appearance worse, but also reduces the amount by the amount attached to the inner wall. Will lose its function as a follower such as volatilization prevention and leakage prevention
- the viscosity of the greases decreases, the lower the consistency, the more difficult it is to disperse with a high-viscosity dispersing machine such as a two-roll mill, a three-roll mill, a kneader, or a planetary mixer. Further, the viscosity is not so low that it can be prepared with a dispersing machine that is good at a low viscosity region such as a bead mill, a sand mill, and a homogenizer. If the efficiency of the disperser is poor, not only the stability over time but also the roughness / uniformity per lot is not constant.
- the ink follower is pushed out toward the tail end by the vapor pressure of the ink, and eventually comes off. Also, an ink follower that has entered a crack or the like loses the original role of the ink follower because it blocks contact between the ink and the outside air.
- the ink is a pigment ink, especially an ink using a pigment having a true specific gravity of 4 or more, strong centrifugation promotes sedimentation of the pigment and is not a welcome method. You.
- Defoaming by decompression can also be considered as a method of removing microbubbles.However, the base oil of the ink follower has a high viscosity, and the foam expanded by the decompression hardly breaks. The disadvantage is that only one-third to one-fifth of the capacity of the vacuum vessel can be manufactured during production.
- the present invention eliminates the disadvantages of the conventional ink ball followers for water-based ball-point pens at each manufacturing lot, or eliminates the instability of quality over time, and enables mass production and aging.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing an ink follower having stable performance.
- the present inventor has focused on microscopically homogenizing fine particles of silica, clay-based adhesive, metal stone test, and organic-based adhesive with a high degree of microscopicity.
- the present invention has been found that the performance of the thickener is constantly utilized to the fullest extent to constantly exert its effect, to increase the stability over time, and to further reduce the variation between production lots. Was completed.
- Lubricating grease is often used for lubricating purposes, so the structural viscosity is increased to prevent oil from dripping from the adhered part, and a yield value can be provided.
- the ink follower for water-based ball pens is located in a container without a release part other than the rear end, and is used in an environment with no sliding parts other than itself.
- the yield value may be small. Rather, in order to follow the ink, the structural viscosity and the yield value must be small.
- fine particles such as inorganic fine particles such as silica, alumina and titanium oxide, and fine particles that obtain structural viscosity in a liquid such as inorganic or organic facial resin fine particles have a low viscosity effect as the dispersion becomes better. And the yield value also decreases.
- clay thickeners and organic thickeners thicken by swelling with a solvent, but if the distribution in the liquid is good, the yield value tends to decrease. The same applies to metal lithography.
- the thickener of the ink follower appears to be completely wetted in the oil and appears to be familiar, but in fact, it has sufficient solvent to the center due to its own thickening effect. Bubbles that do not penetrate and are extremely invisible to the eye are present in the center of fine particles, clay and clay. This is proved by the fact that when the grease or ink follower, which seems to be completely free of bubbles, is depressurized, a large number of bubbles are generated under conditions far from the boiling point of the constituent oil. The same applies to metal ore slabs, which are advantageous for oil penetration because they are prepared at high temperatures.
- the present invention from the very microscopic viewpoint, ⁇ the wetting of the solvent for each particle of the viscosifier is improved, and ⁇ the viscoelasticity of each manufacturing by making the most of the ability of the viscous agent at all times.
- the present invention is a method for producing an ink follower manufactured under conditions satisfying the conditions.
- Solvents used as base oils for ink followers for water-based ball pens include polybutenes with molecular weights of 500 to 3000, mineral oils such as liquid paraffin and spindle oil, and silicone oils. I can fist. They do not elute into aqueous ink and have a small volatilization loss.
- water-based ink has better wettability with resins such as polypropylene and polyethylene used for ink-containing containers than water-based ink, and has the advantage that the consumption of ink is visually reduced.
- Some polybutene-silicone oils have strong volatility, but the volatilization loss value at 98 ° C for 5 hours was measured in accordance with JIS C-2320, and it was determined that the result was approximately 0.2% by weight or less. For example, at room temperature, there is no problem for at least two years. The volatility of polybutene correlates strongly with molecular weight. When the standard for satisfying the above-mentioned volatilization loss value is expressed in terms of molecular weight, it corresponds to an average molecular weight of about 500 or more.
- the thickener used in the present invention is preferably hydrophobic or water-insoluble.
- the hydrophilic thickener migrates into the ink from the interface with the ink, causing the viscosity of the ink follower to be lost, or adversely affecting the ink to make writing impossible. May occur.
- (1) If there is a measure such as applying a water-repellent treatment to the adhesive or ink follower itself or designing an ink that is not easily affected, it may be hydrophilic.
- thickener examples include fine particles having a methylated surface such as AEROSIL R-972, R-974D, R-976D, and RY-200 (trade name, manufactured by Nippon AEROSIL CO., LTD.), Leopard.
- Organic clay such as E (trade name, manufactured by Chiba Flour Milling Co., Ltd.) or organically treated clay whose surface has been hydrophobized, such as dimethyl octadecylammonium bentonite, etc. It is desirable to use water-insoluble metal stones such as lithium stearate, aluminum stearate, and sodium stearate.
- the total amount added is 1 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the ink follower. / 0 .
- Hydrophilic thickeners such as Aerosil # 200, 380, 300, 100, OX50 (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.), fine-grain alumina, and ultra-fine titanium oxide are H
- a surfactant with an LB (hydrophilic / hydrophobic balance) of 4 or less, preferably 2 or less, a silane coupling agent, fluorocarbon, methylhydrogen silicone, etc. can suppress interference with the ink.
- silicone oil is used as the base oil, it is often possible to suppress interference with the ink alone.
- an additive such as a surfactant to improve the followability of the ink follower for an aqueous ballpoint pen of the present invention.
- the type of the surfactant is not limited, the ink on the ink side is preferably not dissolved in the ink during storage over time, and a nonionic surfactant having an HLB value of 4 or less is preferable.
- a fluorine-based surfactant or a silicon-based surfactant can significantly reduce the surface tension of the base oil, so that the thickener is sufficiently wetted by pressure removal. This is the most preferred additive in the present invention for eliminating microscopic bubbles.
- the above-mentioned silane coupling agent, methylhydrogen silicone, etc. which are effective for stabilizing the dispersion of the thickener, homogenizing and making the system hydrophobic, may be added. It is desirable to use additives positively unless they affect the stability over time or adversely affect ink.
- these additions are 0.01 weight, which is the minimum addition that is effective. /. To about 5% by weight at the maximum. 5 weight. Use of more than / 0 does not pose a problem in performance, but has no effect as an additive effect.
- the ink follower is obtained by kneading the above-described base oil, thickener, and additives as necessary. In the present invention, the kneaded gel is pressurized. To manufacture ink followers.
- the inside of the ink follower is wetted by pressurization, more specifically, the portion of the thickener ⁇ which has invisible air bubbles, so that the air bubbles are forced out of the system.
- defoaming under reduced pressure is also conceivable.
- the reduced pressure causes the bubbles to expand, and the entire volume of the ink follower expands by three to five times.Therefore, when manufacturing the ink follower, one-third to five minutes of the capacity of the decompression vessel is required.
- the disadvantage is that only one of the two can be produced. Further, the base oil of the ink follower has a high viscosity, and the foam expanded by the decompression has a disadvantage that the foam is broken.
- the pressure is higher than normal pressure, a certain degree of defoaming effect can be obtained, but it is preferable that the pressure be higher than 2 atm.
- 2 atm is a numerical value based on an experiment performed by the present inventor. In other words, when the pressure is increased to 2 atm, the defoaming effect is remarkably improved, but when the pressure exceeds 2 atm, the defoaming effect is slightly increased. In other words, the defoaming effect almost reaches a plateau by pressurizing at 2 atm.
- the defoaming effect can also be obtained by stirring the ink follower. However, by applying pressure while stirring, the defoaming effect is further improved.
- the defoaming effect can be obtained by heating the ink follower. This is considered to be because the surface tension of the solvent is reduced by heating, and the bubbles in the adhesive, which are so fine as to be invisible, are also wetted. That is, if the stirring is continued at a high temperature of 100 ° C. or more for a long time or more, the wetting of the thickener is improved even at normal pressure. However, the same effect can be obtained in a short time when the pressure is increased to above normal pressure while stirring. In addition, by applying pressure while heating, the defoaming effect is further improved.
- the gel-like material obtained by kneading is transferred to a pressurized container and defoamed by applying pressure at or above normal pressure.
- the pressure at this time is desirably 2 atmospheres or more as described above. It is desirable that the pressurized container be capable of simultaneously stirring or pressurizing, or both.
- the ink is filled into the ink accommodating tube, the pen point is attached, and then the ink follower manufactured as described above is filled.
- the ink is filled with good looks without interposing air between the ink and the ink follower.
- a two-roll mill or a three-roll mill at a high temperature an ink follower with less air bubbles can be produced.
- a higher defoaming effect can be obtained by transferring to a container capable of pressurizing and heating and finishing by pressurized defoaming.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing one example of a refill holder of an aqueous ballpoint pen using the ink follower of the present invention.
- Aeguchi Jill R— 9 7 6 D 5.0 (trade name, Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd., fine particle silica)
- the gel-like material 2 using the organically treated clay as a thickener and a silane coupling agent as an additive was obtained by kneading the composition shown in Table 2 below twice with the above three-roll mill.
- the gel-like material 3 in which fine-particle silica is used as a thickening agent and a silane coupling agent is used as an additive has a composition shown in Table 3 below, which is a planetary mixer (5DMV type, Dalton Co., Ltd.). ) For 1 hour.
- Table 3 is a planetary mixer (5DMV type, Dalton Co., Ltd.).
- TSF451-3000 in Table 3 25 parts by weight of TSF451-3000 in Table 3 was added to the gel-like material 3 at the time of stirring in Examples and Comparative Examples described later.
- the above gel-like substances 1 to 3 were treated under the conditions shown in Table 4 below to obtain ink followers of Examples and Comparative Examples.
- the pressurization and the stirring were performed using a tabletop reactor (OM type, manufactured by Oemlabotech Co., Ltd.), and the heating was performed by electric heating using a mantle heater.
- Example and Comparative Example Five lots of each Example and Comparative Example were rubbed and cut into a 1 liter stainless beaker so that no visible air bubbles could enter, and a hole equivalent to half a ping-pong ball was used. Was left in a constant temperature bath at 50 ° C for 1 week.
- the volume of oil discharged into the drilled hole was evaluated as 0 points when the volume was less than 1.5 ml, 3 points when the volume was 1.5 ml or more and less than 3.5 ml, and 5 points when the volume was 3.5 ml or more.
- the total score was used as the score for each example and comparative example. Therefore, the lower the score, the less the oil separation.
- a translucent polypropylene tube having an inner diameter of 4.0 mm was used as the ink containing tube 10.
- an ink for water-based ball-point pen 20 a commercially available ball-point pen (product name: UM-100, manufactured by Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd.).
- the material of the pen tip 41 is a free-cutting stainless steel, and the ball 42 is made of tungsten carbide having a diameter of 0.5 mm.
- the ink follower 30 was filled from the rear end of the ink storage tube 10.
- the ink 20 was obtained by kneading the composition shown in Table 5 below with a bead mill, removing coarse particles of carbon black, and adding the composition shown in Table 6 below. .
- This ink has a viscosity of 500 mPa ⁇ s at 40 s ⁇ SUP> -1 ⁇ SUP>.
- the assembled ballpoint pen is centrifuged at 2800 rpm so that centrifugal force is applied from the tail end of the pen to the pen tip. A centrifugal force was applied for 10 minutes to expel air bubbles mixed in the ⁇ section.
- the ballpoint pen assembled in this manner is placed with the pen tip facing up. After leaving it in the C thermostat for one month, the number of oils mixed in the ink was visually counted and scored. The number of points is 10 for each lot, and each example is 5 lots. Therefore, each of the examples and the comparative examples has 50 samples. Therefore, 0 point is the best and 50 points is the lowest.
- the ball pens assembled in the same manner as in Test 3 were allowed to stand for one month in a 50 ° C constant-temperature bath with the pen tip facing down, and air bubbles were visually observed. Following force at interface or following ink or ink The score was determined by counting the appearance of cracks in the body. Since the number of points is 10 for each lot and 5 for each example, each of the examples and the comparative examples has 50 samples, with 0 being the best and 50 being the lowest.
- Table 7 shows the results of Tests 1 to 4 for each example and comparative example.
- the pressure difference between Example 1 and Example 2 was 0.2, while the pressure difference between Example 2 and Example 3 was 3, but the maximum viscosity difference between them was 3.
- the degree of improvement is the same. In other words, it shows that the effect of increasing from 1.8 atm to 2 atm is equivalent to the effect of increasing from 2 atm to 5 atm.
- Example 4 where the pressure was 1.8 atm, the pressure was 1.68 times, whereas in Example 5 where the pressure was increased by 0.2 atm, the improvement was 1.20 times. It was observed.
- Example 6 which increased by 3 atm from Example 5, the improvement was only 1.12 times.
- pressurization of 2 atm has a special improvement effect.
- Example 7 In Examples 7 and 8 in which pressurization, stirring, and heating were performed simultaneously, the effect was more effective than Example 5, but the degree of improvement was not so large. That is, the heating effect was slightly increased from the improvement effect which almost reached the plateau by the pressurization and the stirring (see Example 5).
- pressurization, agitation and heating can each contribute to the improvement of the variation between manufacturing lots, but the expected improvement effect can be almost achieved by pressurization and agitation. Is shown by the above results.
- Example 10 (1.62 times) was more effective.
- Comparative Example 11 (1.68 times) heated for 24 hours, similar to Ink follower 1.
- Example 13 (1.30 times) which was pressurized was more effective than Comparative Example 12 (1.6 times) heated.
- ink follower 1 (Examples 7 and 8) using fine-particle silica as a thickener, and the ink follower 1 using organic-treated clay as a thickener were used.
- Ink follower 2 (Examples 15 and 16), and ink follower 3 (Examples 20 and 2) which use fine silica as a thickener and have poor compatibility with base oil.
- Example 5 in the ink follower 1 Example 13 in the ink follower 2
- Example 18 in the ink follower 3 under a pressure of 2 atm. This is almost achieved by agitation.
- Polybutene, liquid paraffin, spindle oil, dimethylsilicone oil, and methylphenylsilicone oil are used as base oils, and AEROSIL R-972, R-974D, and R are used as thickeners. -976D, RY-200, # 200, 380, 300, 100, OX50, TITANIUM DIOXIDE P25, ALMINIUM OXIDE (product name, manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.), BENTON 27, 34, EW (product name, Wilbury Products), synthetic smectite SAN, SAF, SWN (trade name, manufactured by Corp Chemical Co., Ltd.), and other additives such as fluorine, silicone, and polyoxyethylene.
- AEROSIL R-972, R-974D, and R are used as thickeners. -976D, RY-200, # 200, 380, 300, 100, OX50, TITANIUM DIOXIDE P25, ALMINIUM OXIDE (product name, manufactured
- the experimental reactor is used for pressurization, but the same effect as described above can be obtained as long as the pressurized stirring vessel is used.
- the present invention eliminates the drawbacks of the conventional ink ball follower for water-based ballpoint pens, and eliminates instability in quality over time or over time, and is stable both in mass production and over time. It is possible to provide a method of manufacturing an ink follower having improved performance. Industrial applicability
- the method for manufacturing the ink follower for water-based ball pens uses the ink used at the tail end of the ink for water-based ball pens housed in the ink storage tube. Used to manufacture followers.
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- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU83589/98A AU8358998A (en) | 1997-07-28 | 1998-07-28 | Method of manufacturing ink follower for water-base ballpoint pens |
KR10-1999-7010439A KR100393827B1 (ko) | 1997-07-28 | 1998-07-28 | 수성볼펜용 잉크추종체의 제조방법 |
US09/424,580 US6227738B1 (en) | 1997-07-28 | 1998-07-28 | Method of manufacturing ink follower for water-base ballpoint pens |
EP98933965A EP1008460A4 (en) | 1997-07-28 | 1998-07-28 | PROCESS FOR MAKING A CROWER FOR WATER-BASED BALLPOINT INK |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9/215512 | 1997-07-28 | ||
JP21551297 | 1997-07-28 | ||
JP10188709A JPH1199789A (ja) | 1997-07-28 | 1998-07-03 | 水性ボールペン用インキ追従体の製造方法 |
JP10/188709 | 1998-07-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999004985A1 true WO1999004985A1 (fr) | 1999-02-04 |
Family
ID=26505099
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1998/003359 WO1999004985A1 (fr) | 1997-07-28 | 1998-07-28 | Procede servant a fabriquer un fouloir pour l'encre de stylos a bille a base d'eau |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6227738B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1008460A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH1199789A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100393827B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1095758C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU8358998A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1999004985A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3546027B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-15 | 2004-07-21 | 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション | 筆記具用インキ追従体 |
JP3502088B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-03-02 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | 加圧ボールペン用インキ組成物 |
JP3550142B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-08-04 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | インキ追従体 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06336584A (ja) * | 1993-05-27 | 1994-12-06 | Pentel Kk | ボールペン用インキ逆流防止体組成物 |
JPH0841411A (ja) * | 1994-07-27 | 1996-02-13 | Tokyo Sainpen:Kk | 水性ゲルインキ及びその水性ゲルインキを用いた筆記具 |
JPH09123666A (ja) * | 1995-10-26 | 1997-05-13 | Nippon Petrochem Co Ltd | 新規な水性インキ逆流防止剤組成物 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1030003A (fr) * | 1950-12-21 | 1953-06-09 | Appareil scripteur à bille perfectionné | |
NL97217C (ja) * | 1954-07-23 | |||
US2969041A (en) * | 1957-06-27 | 1961-01-24 | Bristol Repetition Ltd | Writing instruments |
DE1804212A1 (de) * | 1967-10-18 | 1969-05-14 | Paper Mate Mfg Company | Verbesserungen bei viskosen Zusammensetzungen und viskose Zusammensetzungen selbst |
US3424537A (en) * | 1964-07-23 | 1969-01-28 | Ernst Johan Jens Henriksen | Fountain pen structures |
US3656857A (en) * | 1967-10-18 | 1972-04-18 | Gillette Co | A ball point pen ink reservoir containing an improved ink follower |
US4437857A (en) * | 1979-03-19 | 1984-03-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health And Human Services | Method and apparatus for traversing blood vessels |
JPH0633024B2 (ja) * | 1984-08-29 | 1994-05-02 | ぺんてる株式会社 | 水性ボ−ルペン用インキ逆流防止体組成物 |
US4671691A (en) * | 1985-01-23 | 1987-06-09 | The Gillette Company | Ball-point writing instrument containing an aqueous ink composition |
JP2677734B2 (ja) | 1992-03-25 | 1997-11-17 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | 水性ボールペンインキ揮発防止組成物 |
JP3105711B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-31 | 2000-11-06 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | ゲル状物と固形物を併用する水性ボールペン用インキ追従体 |
JP3472950B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-19 | 2003-12-02 | パイロットインキ株式会社 | ボールペン用インキ逆流防止体組成物 |
US5874488A (en) * | 1996-07-25 | 1999-02-23 | Bic Corporation | Ink follower compositions |
-
1998
- 1998-07-03 JP JP10188709A patent/JPH1199789A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-07-28 WO PCT/JP1998/003359 patent/WO1999004985A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-07-28 KR KR10-1999-7010439A patent/KR100393827B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-28 EP EP98933965A patent/EP1008460A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-07-28 US US09/424,580 patent/US6227738B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-28 AU AU83589/98A patent/AU8358998A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-07-28 CN CN98805942A patent/CN1095758C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06336584A (ja) * | 1993-05-27 | 1994-12-06 | Pentel Kk | ボールペン用インキ逆流防止体組成物 |
JPH0841411A (ja) * | 1994-07-27 | 1996-02-13 | Tokyo Sainpen:Kk | 水性ゲルインキ及びその水性ゲルインキを用いた筆記具 |
JPH09123666A (ja) * | 1995-10-26 | 1997-05-13 | Nippon Petrochem Co Ltd | 新規な水性インキ逆流防止剤組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1008460A4 (en) | 2004-03-31 |
JPH1199789A (ja) | 1999-04-13 |
CN1259093A (zh) | 2000-07-05 |
AU8358998A (en) | 1999-02-16 |
EP1008460A1 (en) | 2000-06-14 |
KR20010012484A (ko) | 2001-02-15 |
US6227738B1 (en) | 2001-05-08 |
KR100393827B1 (ko) | 2003-08-06 |
CN1095758C (zh) | 2002-12-11 |
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