WO1998028761A1 - Elektrisches universalschaltwerk - Google Patents
Elektrisches universalschaltwerk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998028761A1 WO1998028761A1 PCT/EP1997/007073 EP9707073W WO9828761A1 WO 1998028761 A1 WO1998028761 A1 WO 1998028761A1 EP 9707073 W EP9707073 W EP 9707073W WO 9828761 A1 WO9828761 A1 WO 9828761A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- base block
- switching
- openings
- upper base
- lower base
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
- H01H11/0006—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
- H01H11/0018—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches for allowing different operating parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
- H01H11/0006—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
- H01H11/0031—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches for allowing different types or orientation of connections to contacts
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical universal switchgear as a switch or button with a lower base block arranged in a housing and an upper base block engaging in this lower base block. Switching and contact chambers are arranged in the lower base block, in which switching and contact elements for forming electrically conductive current paths for all circuit variants known per se are arranged.
- On and off switches or changeover switches or switches which implement all known basic circuit variants are known from the prior art.
- a separate switch is manufactured and offered for each corresponding circuit variant. This is very expensive, especially for larger electrical installation work in the residential construction, home or office area, since a large number of different circuit variants, depending on the desired equipment, must be implemented, which in turn require differentiated switches.
- This variety of switches is very expensive for storage, as well as due to the different material requirements on site, for the installation itself, since a large number of different types of switches must always be available.
- Switches for all circuit variants are known from the prior art, one switch being assigned to the corresponding circuit variant. As a rule, these switches have two or three switching chambers, depending on the circuit to be implemented. Defined distances within the switching chambers must be observed, the symmetry within the switch base must be maintained and air and creepage distances are defined accordingly.
- the Regulations for the electrical and geometric structure of switches are specified in the VDE or ILC regulations.
- the object of the invention is to develop an electrical universal switchgear which, in an electrical component in the form of a switching mechanism, all basic circuit variants, such as single-pole switch-off, single-pole switch-off lighting, single-pole control switch-off, two-pole switch-off and two-pole switch-off lighting Control switch, two-pole, two-way circuit, two-way circuit illuminated, two-way control circuit, two-way circuit, two-way circuit illuminated, series circuit, series circuit illuminated, and auxiliary functions, such as illuminated switches, provided, whereby the corresponding desired circuit variant should be easy to select from the outside.
- all basic circuit variants such as single-pole switch-off, single-pole switch-off lighting, single-pole control switch-off, two-pole switch-off and two-pole switch-off lighting Control switch, two-pole, two-way circuit, two-way circuit illuminated, two-way control circuit, two-way circuit, two-way circuit illuminated, series circuit, series circuit illuminated, and auxiliary functions, such as illuminated switches, provided, where
- this object is achieved by an electrical universal switching mechanism in which almost all circuit variants known per se, such as those listed above by way of example, are created, the selection of the respective desired circuit variant by a combination of defined input openings and of defined output openings, which are then electrically connected are realized via selection elements that can be actuated from the outside.
- the selectable circuit variants within the switching and contact chambers in the lower base block are the circuit variants from single-pole, from single-pole lighting, from double-pole, control-from single-pole, from double-pole, from double-pole lighting in two switching variants, two-way circuit, two-way circuit illuminated, two-way circuit control, double-way circuit , Double changeover switch illuminated, standard Circuit and series circuit illuminated and switched on, whereby each circuit variant is assigned defined inputs and outputs in the lower base block and in the upper base block for electrical connection.
- the circuit variant to be implemented is defined and selected via at least one selection element.
- the switching and contact elements within the switching and contact chambers, which are used to implement the current paths, have a split auxiliary rocker.
- the selection elements are designed in the form of movable elements and, during their movement within the base block, close or open the input and output openings on the end faces of the lower and upper base block.
- the selection elements with selection and definition of the circuit variant to be implemented simultaneously open the input and output openings assigned to the selected circuit variant in the lower and upper base block and close all further input and output openings.
- the movable selection elements which select the circuit variants are arranged such that they can move between the lower and upper base block such that they slide along the inside of the end faces of the base block, which in turn have openings which are compatible with the openings in the end faces of the base block and close or release selected openings.
- the movable selection elements which select the different circuit variants can be designed to be displaceable both with respect to the inlet and outlet openings and with respect to one another.
- the selection elements can be designed as angle profiles, which overlap the front and parts of the surface of the switching and contact chambers in a triangular shape, the part sliding along the front having openings and the part of the selection element sliding above the switching and contact chambers the upper
- the base block engages to form a selection lever.
- the selection elements can also be designed in the manner of U-profiles, a larger U-profile, which covers input and output openings at the same time, as well as several smaller U-shaped selection elements, which are located within the switching and contact chambers support for tilt stabilization.
- the selection elements can be moved within end positions in the base block, whereby fixed reference points on the movement path are each assigned defined, firmly positioned circuit variants.
- the selection elements can pass through the upper and / or lower base block on their path of movement within the base block to form a selection lever, so that the path of movement of the selection elements can be set and changed externally, from the surface or the end face of the base block.
- the selection element which is movably arranged in the base block is designed such that it simultaneously opens the input openings assigned to the corresponding circuit variant in the base block and all other input openings which are not required, according to the selection of the switching variant on the defined point of the movement path closed accordingly. As a result, incorrect allocation is avoided.
- the selection element which in its simplest form can also be a flat sliding element or sliding element, in the manner of a mask, it has a selection lever or a grip piece which engages through a groove within the surface of the upper base block and is guided in this groove, this groove is limited by end positions or stop elements.
- Switching and contact elements for forming electrically conductive current paths for the selected circuit variants are created within the switching and contact chambers in the base block, a current flow being realized via an auxiliary rocker which is connected to the switching and contact elements.
- this auxiliary rocker is divided into several, preferably two, partial auxiliary rockers.
- these partial auxiliary rockers are no longer located centrally on the upper base block, but are each individually set up in separate switching and contact chambers.
- the universal switching mechanism according to the invention not only has one, but several partial auxiliary rockers, which are arranged in separate switching and contact chambers.
- two partial auxiliary rockers are each set up in the outer switching and contact chambers, the universal switching mechanism according to the invention having four switching and contact chambers. The contact-making elements are shifted from the central central area into the outer switching and contact chambers.
- the upper base block is designed so that both switching and / or
- Push button functions can be implemented optionally. With the relocation of the partial auxiliary rockers to the outer switching and contact chambers, the great advantage of a division of functions on the upper base block becomes realizable. A division of functions can take place on the right side of the switching mechanism and on the left side of the switching mechanism, with, for example, a button on the one hand and a rocker, ie a switch, on the other hand. In addition to these so-called basic functions, auxiliary functions such as lighting can also be implemented.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a universal switchgear with all the circuit variants applied, consisting of an upper base block and a lower one
- Fig. 2 shows a universal rear derailleur with a selection element, wherein all input openings are open
- Fig. 3 shows a universal switch with selection element, two inputs are open and all other inputs are closed;
- Fig. 4 shows an example of the circuit variant series switch.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of a universal switchgear with a lower base block 1, an upper base block 2 and a movable selection element 3, which extends through the upper base block to form an actuating element, auxiliary rockers 4, the actuating elements are arranged on the upper base block 2, and switching - And contact chambers 7, which in turn are divided into four switching and contact chambers 7a-d.
- the switching and contact elements 8a and 8b of the external auxiliary rockers in the switching and contact chambers 7a and 7d are shown as examples.
- Selector element 3 is designed as a movable sliding element which can be moved parallel to the end face on the front side, that is to say laterally on the input side of the lower base block between lower base block 1 and upper base block 2, the input openings 5 depending on the selection of the to during its movement path
- Realizing circuit variant opens or closes. Only the movement aid of the selection element 3 is visible here and protrudes through a groove in the upper base block 2. The selection element can be moved parallel to the outer edge 9 within this groove in the upper base block 2.
- FIG. 3 shows a universal switchgear with a lower base block 1, an upper base block 2 and a movable selection element 3 in the manner of a sliding element, the selection element 3 serving to select the circuit variant reaching through the upper base block 2.
- the selection element 3 can be guided along its movement path on this grip element protruding from the upper base block 2.
- eight input openings 5 are again provided.
- the inputs 5a that is to say the lower inputs 5E2 and 5E3
- Fig. 4 shows an example of the illustrations Fig. 4a to Fig. 4d, the circuit variant of the series switch being shown.
- Figure 4a shows an upper base block 2 snapped onto a lower base block 1.
- the movable selection element 3 is in the right position within its movement path 10.
- the input opening 5E3 is connected.
- Figure 4b shows a top view of a lower base block 1 with the inputs and outputs assigned to the circuit variant series connection.
- Figure 4c shows a top view of an upper base block 2 with the selection element 3 set in the right position, as well as inputs and outputs assigned according to the circuit variant.
- Figure 4d shows the universal rear derailleur on the output side. Outputs 6A2 and 6A6 are used to implement the circuit variants.
- Figure 4b clearly shows the switching and contact elements 8a, 8b of the divided auxiliary rockers.
- Reference numeral 1 1 shows the auxiliary function illuminated, created within the series connection.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Discharge Heating (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Power Conversion In General (AREA)
- Relay Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE59701900T DE59701900D1 (de) | 1996-12-23 | 1997-12-16 | Elektrisches universalschaltwerk |
PL97334056A PL187356B1 (pl) | 1996-12-23 | 1997-12-16 | Zespół wielofunkcyjny stycznika elektrycznego |
AT97954410T ATE193959T1 (de) | 1996-12-23 | 1997-12-16 | Elektrisches universalschaltwerk |
HU0000545A HUP0000545A3 (en) | 1996-12-23 | 1997-12-16 | Electric universal switching device |
DK97954410T DK0946955T3 (da) | 1997-12-16 | 1997-12-16 | Elektrisk universal kontaktanordning |
EP97954410A EP0946955B1 (de) | 1996-12-23 | 1997-12-16 | Elektrisches universalschaltwerk |
NO19993097A NO317120B1 (no) | 1996-12-23 | 1999-06-22 | Elektrisk koblingsanordning |
GR20000402097T GR3034409T3 (en) | 1996-12-23 | 2000-09-14 | Electric universal switching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19654252 | 1996-12-23 | ||
DE19654252.9 | 1996-12-23 | ||
DE19750610A DE19750610C2 (de) | 1996-12-23 | 1997-11-14 | Elektrisches Universalschaltwerk |
DE19750610.0 | 1997-11-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998028761A1 true WO1998028761A1 (de) | 1998-07-02 |
Family
ID=26032768
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1997/007073 WO1998028761A1 (de) | 1996-12-23 | 1997-12-16 | Elektrisches universalschaltwerk |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0946955B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE193959T1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ298046B6 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2149019T3 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3034409T3 (de) |
HR (1) | HRP970697B1 (de) |
HU (1) | HUP0000545A3 (de) |
NO (1) | NO317120B1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL187356B1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT946955E (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998028761A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010053291B4 (de) * | 2010-12-02 | 2013-07-18 | Abb Ag | Installationsschaltgerät mit einer Federzugklemme |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4135208A1 (de) * | 1991-10-25 | 1993-04-29 | Giersiepen Gira Gmbh | Elektrisches installationsgeraet |
-
1997
- 1997-12-16 PL PL97334056A patent/PL187356B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-16 ES ES97954410T patent/ES2149019T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-16 WO PCT/EP1997/007073 patent/WO1998028761A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-12-16 CZ CZ0157399A patent/CZ298046B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-16 PT PT97954410T patent/PT946955E/pt unknown
- 1997-12-16 AT AT97954410T patent/ATE193959T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-16 EP EP97954410A patent/EP0946955B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-16 HU HU0000545A patent/HUP0000545A3/hu unknown
- 1997-12-22 HR HR970697A patent/HRP970697B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-06-22 NO NO19993097A patent/NO317120B1/no unknown
-
2000
- 2000-09-14 GR GR20000402097T patent/GR3034409T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4135208A1 (de) * | 1991-10-25 | 1993-04-29 | Giersiepen Gira Gmbh | Elektrisches installationsgeraet |
DE4209623C1 (de) * | 1991-10-25 | 1994-01-13 | Giersiepen Gira Gmbh | Elektrisches Installationsgerät |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010053291B4 (de) * | 2010-12-02 | 2013-07-18 | Abb Ag | Installationsschaltgerät mit einer Federzugklemme |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO993097D0 (no) | 1999-06-22 |
EP0946955A1 (de) | 1999-10-06 |
HUP0000545A2 (hu) | 2000-06-28 |
CZ298046B6 (cs) | 2007-06-06 |
PT946955E (pt) | 2000-09-29 |
EP0946955B1 (de) | 2000-06-14 |
NO317120B1 (no) | 2004-08-16 |
HRP970697A2 (en) | 2001-02-28 |
GR3034409T3 (en) | 2000-12-29 |
ES2149019T3 (es) | 2000-10-16 |
CZ157399A3 (cs) | 1999-10-13 |
PL187356B1 (pl) | 2004-06-30 |
NO993097L (no) | 1999-08-17 |
HRP970697B1 (en) | 2001-08-31 |
ATE193959T1 (de) | 2000-06-15 |
HUP0000545A3 (en) | 2000-07-28 |
PL334056A1 (en) | 2000-01-31 |
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