WO1998007517A2 - Machine for producing flours and/or dusts from brans and/or fibers and/or materials difficult to grind - Google Patents

Machine for producing flours and/or dusts from brans and/or fibers and/or materials difficult to grind Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998007517A2
WO1998007517A2 PCT/MX1997/000021 MX9700021W WO9807517A2 WO 1998007517 A2 WO1998007517 A2 WO 1998007517A2 MX 9700021 W MX9700021 W MX 9700021W WO 9807517 A2 WO9807517 A2 WO 9807517A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
crushing
bran
flours
materials
powders
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX1997/000021
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
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WO1998007517A3 (en
Inventor
Dionisio Rubén GALLARDO MORENO
Rubén GALLARDO MEZA
Original Assignee
Gallardo Moreno Dionisio Ruben
Gallardo Meza Ruben
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Publication date
Application filed by Gallardo Moreno Dionisio Ruben, Gallardo Meza Ruben filed Critical Gallardo Moreno Dionisio Ruben
Priority to AU40339/97A priority Critical patent/AU4033997A/en
Publication of WO1998007517A2 publication Critical patent/WO1998007517A2/en
Publication of WO1998007517A3 publication Critical patent/WO1998007517A3/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/18—Disc mills specially adapted for grain
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2/00—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
    • B02C2/10—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers concentrically moved; Bell crushers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/06—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers specially adapted for milling grain
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/11—Details

Definitions

  • bran is used as it comes from the mills that only produce bran flakes which when used directly or at Preparing and combining them with other foods cause discomfort and pharyngeal difficulty in swallowing them. This has forced the general public not to admit the bran in their diet, nor for the treatment of diseases, or else te ⁇ nine for abandoning it shortly after starting to ingest it. For this reason it was thought to develop a new product that avoids the rejection that people have towards the consumption of bran
  • the towing system can be of various types which will be described below.
  • FIGURE I Schematic side view representation of the system with feeding a hopper (I), high-pressure mechanical propulsion or worm screw (3), with opposing crushing discs (5), with application of high pressures on the disks , (4) with which the material is forced to pass through the crushing systems (9) forcing the matten to be mulufractioned and sain through the area of swirling (or)
  • FIGURE 2 Schematic representation of a front view of the system described in Figure 1 consisting of a hopper (1), opposing sealing discs (5), in which the matter is fed! at high pressure by an auger (3) and the exit area after the tug is observed (16)
  • FIGURE 3 Schematic representation of a side view of the turing system with opposite discs (O, with the high propulsion system pressure by means of a piston, driven by mechanical (II), hydraulic (10) pneumatic (12) or electromagnetic system, observing the process material in a forced and high pressure driving system (13) The direction of application is observed of high pressure forced to the crushing discs (4), the high pressure towing chamber (9), and the place of exit of the already multifracted material (16)
  • FIGURE 4 Schematic representation of the crushing system by means of the cone (4) and counter-cone (7), where we mark the hopper (1), the area of forced conduction (13) of the mate ⁇ al at high pressure using driving methods such as worm screw (3), mechanically actuated piston (1 1 pneumatically (12) or electromagnetically, the direction of the forces exerted on the turing system (4), and the exit zone of the taturated matte (16) are shown.
  • FIGURE. 5 Schematic representation of the front view tnturation system of the cone and contracono system (14) where the hopper (I), the cone and contracono (14) and the place of departure of the towed matcnal (16) are observed
  • FIGURE 6 Schematic representation of! crushing system sphere (8), and against mat (17) where the hopper is observed (1), the area of forced conduction of the material at high pressure (13) being able to use the mechanical system type worm screw (3 ), hydraulic piston (10), mechanical piston (1 1), or pneumatic piston (12) or electromagnetic force, the direction of the opposite nuts exerted on the spherical system and against sphere (4) is shown, the chamber is shown high pressure towing (9), and the ark of the tured material (16)
  • FIGURE 7 Schematic representation of the mat type tuttuation system of Figure 6
  • the sphere (8) and counter sphere (17) are observed, the hopper (1) is observed, and the exit area of the t ⁇ turated matte (16)
  • FIGURE 8 Schematic representation of the lateral view t ⁇ turation system of the opposite gear mechanism (6) where the hopper (1) is also seen, the forced driving air of the high pressure work mate (13), being able to use any of the driving systems such as worm screw (3) or mechanically actuated piston (1 1), pneumatically (12), hydraulically (10) or electromagnetically
  • the direction of application of the opposing forces exerted on the gears (4), the area of the high pressure towing chamber (9) and the crushed material outlet area (Ib) are all in the gear zone
  • FIGURE 9 Schematic representation of the front view of Figure 8 where the hopper (I) is observed. the opposing gear sealing systems (6) the direction of the opposing forces exerted on the turing system (4), the deformation of the pre-ground chamber (18), to force the mattenal to reach the grinding area that is very short, the frontal projection of the area of forced driving at high pressure (13) is observed, and the place of departure of the already fractionated material (16)
  • FIGURE 10 Schematic representation of the high pressure grinding system using opposite plates (5) the direction of the opposing high pressure forces exerted on the plates (4), with the forced driving area of the high pressure working material (1) with the feed hopper (1) only in 98/07517
  • this system changes the forced driving axis from ho ⁇ zo ⁇ tal to vertical (19) and in general it can work at any angle
  • any of the forced driving systems can be used, (worm, mechanical piston , pneumatic or hydraulic)
  • the machinery for making flours and / or powders from bran and fibers that are difficult to crush consists in the juxtaposition of already known systems, which generate high pressures in the work area and grinding area.
  • the grinding elements must be manufactured from aural materials. high resistance to impact and wear, consequently generating high temperatures and pressures at the crushing site, with sudden nullification of the working pressure located at the exit of the tipping and vibration system in said ark, which allows to perform a different function, combining vain known technological processes The machine.
  • a consists of a vertical (I) or lateral (2) feed hopper, where the working mat is conveyed, passing the material in process to a forced driving system (13)
  • the grinding system (5 or 6) can be achieved using an endless screw (3), hydraulic piston (10), mechanical piston (11) or pneumatic piston (12) It is necessary to apply great force (4) to burn the material working on a high pressure towing system (9), added forces are applied opposite to the towing systems that help to obtain additional efficiency (4) and thus cause the desired granulation with either the opposite plate system (5), opposite gears (6), cone and counter-cone (14 and 15), eslera and contra-sphere (17 and 8)
  • the outputs of the mate ⁇ al are marked in all the drawings with the number 16 being able to change the axis of the system of forced driving (19) of vertical to ho ⁇ zontal going through any angle of inclination

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The objective of the technology to be patented is to manufacture flour and/or powder from bran, fibers or materials very hard to mill that are used in the food industry, in the pharmaceutical field, and in the industries that need to process materials that at present can't be industrialized like tires, plastics, home and industry so as discards of a very wide range etc. This technology is formed with a hopper (1) of vertical or lateral feeding where the raw work material arrives, for example, wheat bran, oat bran and others. It has a zone of compression (13) that forces the work material (using a mechanical system type endless screw or piston as a pusher using hydraulic, pneumatic, mechanic or elecromagnetic energy), through a milling system (5, 5) at high pressure and in this way we obtain the desired size of the ground material and the expulsion of the same.

Description

I I
"MÁQUINA PARA FABRICAR HARINAS Y/O POLVOS A PARTIR DE SALVADOS Y/O FIBRAS Y/O MATERIALES DE DIFÍCIL TRITURACIÓN"."MACHINE TO MANUFACTURE FLOURS AND / OR DUST FROM SALVADOS AND / OR FIBERS AND / OR MATERIALS OF DIFFICULT CRUSHING".
DESCRIPCIÓN: CAMPO 1 ECNICO DE APLICACIÓNDESCRIPTION: APPLICATION FIELD 1
Para ser utilizado en la industria alimenticia, campo de salud y otros campos industrialesTo be used in the food industry, health field and other industrial fields
ANTECEDENTESBACKGROUND
Desde la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII, se inicio el uso masiv o de molinos de trigo con el objeto de separar la harina y oti s componentes del grano de trigo de la cascara fibrosa y de esta manera hacerlos mas apetitosos Como consecuencia de dicha practica nutπcional errónea han aparecido enfermedades por ingeπr alimentos con bajo contenido de fibra (Enfermedades de la caloña desnuda, como son hipertensión arterial infarto del miocardio aneπosclerosis obesidad vanees gastπtis colitis, estreñimiento cr nico entermedad diverticular, canes, diabetes, cáncer de colon, c lculos biliares y otros) Se conoce que uno de ios materiales con mayor contenido de fibra, tanto soluble como insoluble es el salvado (cascara de gramíneas comestibles), cualquiera que sea su ongen y uno de los mas importantes es el tπgo solo que hasta la fecha se conoce y se usa el salvado tal y como sale de los molinos que solo logran producir hojuelas de salvado las cuales al ser utilizadas directamente o al prepararse y combinarlas con otros alimentos ocasionan molestias y dificultad faríngea al deglutirlos esto ha obligado a que el publico en general no admita el salvado en su dieta, ni para el tratamiento de enfermedades, o bien teπnine por abandonarlo al poco tiempo de haber empezado a ingeπrlo Por este motivo se pensó en desarrollar un nuevo producto que evite el rechazo que la gente tiene hacia el consumo de salvadoFrom the second half of the 18th century, the massive use of wheat mills began in order to separate the flour and other components of the wheat grain from the fibrous husk and thus make them more appetizing. As a consequence of this nutritional practice erroneous diseases have appeared due to ingeπr foods with low fiber content (Diseases of the bare caloña, such as hypertension myocardial infarction aneπosclerosis obesity vanees gastπtis colitis, chronic constipation diverticular entermedad, dogs, diabetes, colon cancer, gallstones and others) It is known that one of the materials with the highest fiber content, both soluble and insoluble, is bran (edible grass husk), whatever its origin is and one of the most important is the only type known to date. and the bran is used as it comes from the mills that only produce bran flakes which when used directly or at Preparing and combining them with other foods cause discomfort and pharyngeal difficulty in swallowing them. This has forced the general public not to admit the bran in their diet, nor for the treatment of diseases, or else teπnine for abandoning it shortly after starting to ingest it. For this reason it was thought to develop a new product that avoids the rejection that people have towards the consumption of bran
Actualmente existe una fuerte presión de algunos sectores de la población que piden y buscan una forma lacil accesible y barata de poder integrar la fibra a su dieta cotidiana sin molestias y en forma apetecible Por lo anteriormente expuesto se pensó en fabricar polvos y haπnas de salvado, para lo cual se desarrollo un equipo industrial, lo anterior tomo 2 años de trabajo continuo de investigación y desarrollo industria!, lográndose el objetivo al 100% Dicho sueño se cnslalι¿o en un producto denominado "Fibra Harina" (marca comercial actualmente en tramite) ANTECEDENTES CONOCIDOS DE LA INVENCIÓNCurrently there is strong pressure from some sectors of the population that ask for and seek an accessible and cheap way to integrate fiber into their daily diet without discomfort and in an appealing way. Due to the above, it was thought to manufacture powders and bran hauts, for which an industrial team was developed, the above took 2 years of continuous research and development industry!, achieving the objective at 100%. This dream was based on a product called "Fiber Flour" (commercial brand currently in process ) KNOWN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
No existen, ya que no hay maquinas que fabriquen hannas o polvos finos industnalizados a partir de salv ados y no se ofrecen estos servicios ni en los directoπos telefónicos ni en los directonos industriales tampoco se encuentran productos finamente granulados, apetecibles ni baratos DESCRIPCIÓN GENERAL DE LA INVENCIÓNThey do not exist, since there are no machines that manufacture hannas or fine industrialized powders from salv ados and these services are not offered either in telephone directives or in industrial managers, nor are finely granulated, appetizing or cheap products found GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Consistente en una tolva de alimentación a donde se hacen llegar hojuelas de salvado, o el matenal que desee moler, pasando el matenal a un sistema de conducción mecánico (tornillo sin fin), o empinador tipo pist nConsisting of a feed hopper where bran flakes are sent, or the mat that you want to grind, passing the mat to a mechanical driving system (worm), or piston type n
(mecánico hidráulico, neumático o electromagnético) de alta presión para forzar el mateπal a un sistema de remolido a alta presión y lograr la granulometna deseada El sistema de remolido puede ser de vanos tipos los cuales se describir n a continuación(hydraulic, pneumatic or electromagnetic mechanical) of high pressure to force the mateπal to a high pressure towing system and achieve the desired granulometna The towing system can be of various types which will be described below.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURASBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
FIGURA I - Representación de vista lateral esquemática del sistema con alimentación de una tolva ( I ), propulsión de alta presión mecánica upo tornillo sin fin (3), con discos de trituraci n opuestos (5), con aplicación de altas presiones sobre los discos, (4) con la cual se fuerza al material a pasar a través de los sistemas de trituración (9) obligando al matenal mulufraccionarse y saín por el área de remolido (ó)FIGURE I - Schematic side view representation of the system with feeding a hopper (I), high-pressure mechanical propulsion or worm screw (3), with opposing crushing discs (5), with application of high pressures on the disks , (4) with which the material is forced to pass through the crushing systems (9) forcing the matten to be mulufractioned and sain through the area of swirling (or)
FIGURA 2 - Representación esquem tica de una vista frontal del sistema descπto en la figura 1 consistente de una tolva ( 1 ), discos de tπturacion opuestos (5), en cuyo cenlio es alimentado el materia! a alta presión por un tornillo sinfín (3) y se observa el área de salida después del remolido ( 16) FIGURA 3 - Representación esquem tica de una vista lateral del sistema de tnturacion con discos opuestos (O, con el sistema de propulsión de alta presión por medio de un pistón, accionado por sistema mec nico (I I ), hidráulico ( 10) neumático (12) o electromagnético, observándose el mateπal del proceso en un sistema de conducción forzada y alta presión ( 13) Se observa la dirección de aplicación de alta presi n forzada a los discos de trituración (4), la c mara de remolido a alta presión (9), y el lugar de salida del material ya multifraccionado (16)FIGURE 2 - Schematic representation of a front view of the system described in Figure 1 consisting of a hopper (1), opposing sealing discs (5), in which the matter is fed! at high pressure by an auger (3) and the exit area after the tug is observed (16) FIGURE 3 - Schematic representation of a side view of the turing system with opposite discs (O, with the high propulsion system pressure by means of a piston, driven by mechanical (II), hydraulic (10) pneumatic (12) or electromagnetic system, observing the process material in a forced and high pressure driving system (13) The direction of application is observed of high pressure forced to the crushing discs (4), the high pressure towing chamber (9), and the place of exit of the already multifracted material (16)
FIGURA 4 - Representación esquemática del sistema de trituración por medio del cono (4) y contracono (7), donde marcamos la tolva ( 1), el área de conducción forzada ( 13) del mateπal a alta presi n utilizando métodos de conducción como son tornillo sin fin (3), pistón accionado mecánicamente ( 1 1 pneumáticamente ( 12) o electromagnéticamente, se muestran la dirección de las fuerzas ejercidas sobre el sistema de tnturacion (4), y la zona de salida del mateπal tπlurado ( 16)FIGURE 4 - Schematic representation of the crushing system by means of the cone (4) and counter-cone (7), where we mark the hopper (1), the area of forced conduction (13) of the mateπal at high pressure using driving methods such as worm screw (3), mechanically actuated piston (1 1 pneumatically (12) or electromagnetically, the direction of the forces exerted on the turing system (4), and the exit zone of the taturated matte (16) are shown.
FIGURA. 5 - Representación esquemática del sistema de tnturacion vista frontal del sistema cono y contracono ( 14) en donde se observa la tolva ( I ), el cono y contracono ( 14) y el lugar de salida del matcnal remolido (16)FIGURE. 5 - Schematic representation of the front view tnturation system of the cone and contracono system (14) where the hopper (I), the cone and contracono (14) and the place of departure of the towed matcnal (16) are observed
FIGURA 6 - Representación esquemática de! sistema de trituraci n esfera (8), y contra estera ( 17) en donde se observa la tolv a ( 1 ), el área de conducción forzada del material a alta presión ( 13) pudiéndose utilizar el sistema mecánico tipo tornillo sin fin (3), pistón hidráulico ( 10), pistón mecánico ( 1 1 ), o pistón neumático (12) o fuerza electromagnética, se muestran la dirección de las tuerzas opuestas ejercidas sobre el sistema de esfci a y contra esfera (4), se muestra la cámara de remolido a alta presión (9), y el arca de salida del material tnturado (16)FIGURE 6 - Schematic representation of! crushing system sphere (8), and against mat (17) where the hopper is observed (1), the area of forced conduction of the material at high pressure (13) being able to use the mechanical system type worm screw (3 ), hydraulic piston (10), mechanical piston (1 1), or pneumatic piston (12) or electromagnetic force, the direction of the opposite nuts exerted on the spherical system and against sphere (4) is shown, the chamber is shown high pressure towing (9), and the ark of the tured material (16)
FIGURA 7 - Representación esquemática del sistema de tπtuí ación tipo estera de la figura 6 Se observa la esfera (8) y contra esfera ( 17), se observa la tolva ( 1 ), y el área de salida del mateπal tπturado ( 16) FIGURA 8 - Representación esquemática del sistema de tπturacion vista lateral del mecanismo de engranes opuestos (6) en donde se ve también la tolva ( 1 ), el ai ea de conducción forzada del mateπal de trabajo alta presión (13), pudiéndose utilizar cualquiera de los sistemas de conducción como tornillo sin fin (3) o pistón accionado mecánicamente (1 1), neum ticamente ( 12), hidr ulicamente (10) o electromagnéticamente La dirección de aplicación de las fuerzas opuestas ejercidas sobre los engranes (4), el área de la cámara de remolido a alta presión (9) y el área de salida del material triturado ( Ib) se encuentran todas en la zona de los engranesFIGURE 7 - Schematic representation of the mat type tuttuation system of Figure 6 The sphere (8) and counter sphere (17) are observed, the hopper (1) is observed, and the exit area of the tπturated matte (16) FIGURE 8 - Schematic representation of the lateral view tπturation system of the opposite gear mechanism (6) where the hopper (1) is also seen, the forced driving air of the high pressure work mate (13), being able to use any of the driving systems such as worm screw (3) or mechanically actuated piston (1 1), pneumatically (12), hydraulically (10) or electromagnetically The direction of application of the opposing forces exerted on the gears (4), the area of the high pressure towing chamber (9) and the crushed material outlet area (Ib) are all in the gear zone
FIGURA 9 - Representación esquemática de la vista frontal de la figura 8 donde se observa la tolva ( I ). los sistemas de tπturacion de engranes opuestos (6) la dirección de las fuerzas opuestas ejercidas sobre el sistema de tnturacion (4), la deformación de la cámara de premolido (18), para obligar al matenal a alcanzar el área de molido que es muy corta, se observa la proyección frontal del área de conducción forzada a alta presión (13), y el lugar de la salida del aterial ya fraccionado ( 16)FIGURE 9 - Schematic representation of the front view of Figure 8 where the hopper (I) is observed. the opposing gear sealing systems (6) the direction of the opposing forces exerted on the turing system (4), the deformation of the pre-ground chamber (18), to force the mattenal to reach the grinding area that is very short, the frontal projection of the area of forced driving at high pressure (13) is observed, and the place of departure of the already fractionated material (16)
FIGURA 10 - Representación esquemática del sistema de molido a alta presión uiihzando platos opuestos (5) la dirección de las iüerzas opuestas de alta presi n ejercidas sobre los platos (4), con el área de conducción forzada del mateπal de trabajo a alta presi n ( 1 ) con la tolva de alimentación ( 1 ) solo que en 98/07517FIGURE 10 - Schematic representation of the high pressure grinding system using opposite plates (5) the direction of the opposing high pressure forces exerted on the plates (4), with the forced driving area of the high pressure working material (1) with the feed hopper (1) only in 98/07517
4 este sistema cambia el eje de conducción forzada de hoπzoπtal a vertical ( 19) y en general puede funcionar en cualquier ángulo Al igual que en las figuras antenores, se puede utilizar cualquiera de los sisiemas de conducción forzada, (tornillo sin fin, pistón mecánico, neumático o hidráulico)4 this system changes the forced driving axis from hoπzoπtal to vertical (19) and in general it can work at any angle As in the previous figures, any of the forced driving systems can be used, (worm, mechanical piston , pneumatic or hydraulic)
DESCRIPCIÓN DETALLADA DEL INVENTODETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La maquinaria para fabncar harinas y/o polvos a partir de salvado y fibras de difícil trituración consiste en la yuxtaposición de sistemas ya conocidos, que generan altas presiones en el área de trabajo y área de molido Los elementos de molido deben ser fabricados de ateπales de alta resistencia al impacto y al desgaste generando consecuentemente altas temperaturas y presiones en el sitio de trituración, con súbita nulificación de la presión de trabajo localizado en la salida del sistema de tπturacion y vibraci n en dicha arca lo que permite realizar una funci n diferente, combinando vanos procesos tecnol gicos conocidos La maqu . a consta de una tolva de alimentación vertical ( I ) o lateral (2), donde se hace llegar el matcπal de trabajo, pasando el mateπal en proceso a un sistema de conducción forzada (13) La conducción del matcπal de la tolva ( 1) al sistema del molido (5 o 6) puede lograrse utilizando un tomillo sinfín (3), pist n hidráulico (10), pistón mecánico ( 11 ) o pistón neumático (12) Se requiere aplicar gran fuerza (4) para lorzar el material de trabajo a un sistema de remolido de alta presión (9) se aplican fuerzas agregadas opuestas a los sistemas de remolido que ayudan a obtener eficiencia adicional (4) y asi provocar la granulación deseada ya sea con sistema de platos opuestos (5), engranes opuestos (6), cono y contracono ( 14 y 15), eslera y contra esfera ( 17 y 8) Las salidas del mateπal están marcadas en todos los dibujos con el numero 16 pudiendo cambiarse el eje del sistema de conducción forzada ( 19) de vertical a hoπzontal pasando por cualquier ángulo de inclinación The machinery for making flours and / or powders from bran and fibers that are difficult to crush consists in the juxtaposition of already known systems, which generate high pressures in the work area and grinding area. The grinding elements must be manufactured from aural materials. high resistance to impact and wear, consequently generating high temperatures and pressures at the crushing site, with sudden nullification of the working pressure located at the exit of the tipping and vibration system in said ark, which allows to perform a different function, combining vain known technological processes The machine. a consists of a vertical (I) or lateral (2) feed hopper, where the working mat is conveyed, passing the material in process to a forced driving system (13) The driving of the hopper mat (1) The grinding system (5 or 6) can be achieved using an endless screw (3), hydraulic piston (10), mechanical piston (11) or pneumatic piston (12) It is necessary to apply great force (4) to burn the material working on a high pressure towing system (9), added forces are applied opposite to the towing systems that help to obtain additional efficiency (4) and thus cause the desired granulation with either the opposite plate system (5), opposite gears (6), cone and counter-cone (14 and 15), eslera and contra-sphere (17 and 8) The outputs of the mateπal are marked in all the drawings with the number 16 being able to change the axis of the system of forced driving (19) of vertical to hoπzontal going through any angle of inclination

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES:CLAIMS:
1 - Maquinaria para fabricar harinas y/o polvos a partir de salvados, vegetales, fibras o materiales de difícil trituración que se caracteriza de una tolva de alimentación vertical o lateral a donde se hace llegar el material de trabajo, pasando de aquí a un sistema de conducción forzada a alta presión, dicho sistema de conducción forzada de alta presión está conectado a un sistema de remolido del material de trabajo1 - Machinery for manufacturing flours and / or powders from bran, vegetables, fibers or materials of difficult crushing that is characterized by a vertical or lateral feed hopper where the work material is delivered, moving from here to a system of high pressure forced conduction, said high pressure forced conduction system is connected to a work system swirl system
2 - Maquinaria para fabricar harinas y/o polvos a partir de salvados, vegetales y/o fibras o materiales de difícil trituración de acuerdo a la cláusula I , caracterizado porque el sistema de conducción forzada de alta presión puede ser un sistema de tornillo sin sinfín2 - Machinery for manufacturing flours and / or powders from bran, vegetables and / or fibers or materials of difficult crushing according to clause I, characterized in that the high pressure forced driving system can be an endless screw system
3 - Maquinaria para fabricar harinas y/o polvos a partir de salvados, vegetales y/o fibras o materiales de difícil trituración de acuerdo a la cláusula 1, caracterizado porque el sistema de conducción forzada de alta presión, es un sistema de tipo pistón accionado indistintamente por energía mecánica hidráulica, neumática o electromagnética3 - Machinery for manufacturing flours and / or powders from bran, vegetables and / or fibers or materials of difficult crushing according to clause 1, characterized in that the high pressure forced driving system is a piston-type driven system indistinctly by hydraulic, pneumatic or electromagnetic mechanical energy
4 - Maquinaria para fabricar harinas y/o polvos a partir de salvados, vegetales y/o fibras o materiales de difícil trituración de acuerdo a cláusula 1 , caracterizado porque el sistema de trituración a alta presión es de tipo platos opuestos.4 - Machinery for manufacturing flours and / or powders from bran, vegetables and / or fibers or materials of difficult crushing according to clause 1, characterized in that the high-pressure crushing system is of the opposite plates type.
5 - Maquinaria para fabricar harinas y/o polvos a partir de salvados, vegetales y/o fibras o materiales de difícil trituración de acuerdo a cláusula 1, caracterizado porque el sistema de trituración a alta presión es de tipo cono y contra cono.5 - Machinery for manufacturing flours and / or powders from bran, vegetables and / or fibers or materials of difficult crushing according to clause 1, characterized in that the high-pressure crushing system is cone-type and counter-cone.
6 - Maquinaria para fabricar harinas y/o polvos a partir de salvados vegetales y/o materiales de difícil trituración de acuerdo a cláusula 1, caracterizado porque el sistema de trituración a alta presión es de tipo esfera y contra esfera.6 - Machinery for manufacturing flours and / or powders from vegetable bran and / or materials of difficult crushing according to clause 1, characterized in that the high-pressure crushing system is of sphere and counter sphere type.
7 - Maquinaria para fabricar harinas y/o polvos a partir de salvados vegetales y/o materiales de difícil trituración de acuerdo a cláusula 1, caracterizado porque el sistema de trituración a alta presión es de tipo engranes opuestos 8 - Maquinaria para fabricar harinas y/o polvos a partir de salvados vegetales y/o materiales de difícil trituración da acuerdo a la cláusula 1 , caracterizado porque el sistema de trituración a alta presión se alcanza por energía de electroimanes 9 - Maquinaria para fabricar harinas y/o polvos a partir de salvados vegetales y/o fibras de difícil tπliiracion de acuerdo a clausula 1 caracterizado porque las reas de trituración se ejerce una presión agregada y opuesta entre los elementos de trituración 7 - Machinery for manufacturing flours and / or powders from vegetable bran and / or materials that are difficult to crush according to clause 1, characterized in that the high-pressure crushing system is of the opposite gear type 8 - Machinery for manufacturing flours and / or powders from vegetable bran and / or difficult crushing materials according to clause 1, characterized in that the high-pressure crushing system is achieved by electromagnets energy 9 - Machinery for manufacturing flours and / or powders from vegetable bran and / or fibers of difficult tπliiracion according to clause 1 characterized in that the crushing areas exert an aggregate and opposite pressure between the crushing elements
PCT/MX1997/000021 1996-08-19 1997-08-07 Machine for producing flours and/or dusts from brans and/or fibers and/or materials difficult to grind WO1998007517A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU40339/97A AU4033997A (en) 1996-08-19 1997-08-07 Machine for producing flours and/or dusts from brans and/or fibers and/or materials difficult to grind

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MX963518 1996-08-19
MX9603518A MX9603518A (en) 1996-08-20 1996-08-20 Machine to manufacture flours and/or powders from brans and/or fiber and/or hard crushing materials.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998007517A2 true WO1998007517A2 (en) 1998-02-26
WO1998007517A3 WO1998007517A3 (en) 1998-10-01

Family

ID=19744929

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/MX1997/000021 WO1998007517A2 (en) 1996-08-19 1997-08-07 Machine for producing flours and/or dusts from brans and/or fibers and/or materials difficult to grind

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU4033997A (en)
MX (1) MX9603518A (en)
WO (1) WO1998007517A2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100722968B1 (en) * 2006-07-24 2007-05-30 부국환경 주식회사 Hopper apparatus for food waste
CN107159369A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-09-15 深圳市贝优通新能源技术开发有限公司 A kind of environment friendly and pollution-free municipal refuse sorting and processing system
CN107377125A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-11-24 肥西县金桥红薯专业合作社 A kind of filing device for being used to process sweet potato starch
CN112473919A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-12 江苏辰羽堂生物科技有限公司 Wheat bran crushing device and processing method thereof

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GB153560A (en) * 1915-06-12 1921-04-21 Stefan Steinmetz Improvements in and relating to disc mills
US1392464A (en) * 1920-10-30 1921-10-04 Carl G Thompson Grinding-mill
GB173754A (en) * 1921-01-10 1922-10-12 Louis Joseph Cesbron Process for the treatment of groats, and semolina for conversion into flour, also adapted for the cleaning of bran and cereal crushing
US1505170A (en) * 1921-08-26 1924-08-19 Steinmetz Stefan Method of grinding
FR749474A (en) * 1933-01-24 1933-07-25 Teisset Rose Brault Ets Detaching device for products from grain milling
DE803509C (en) * 1949-12-22 1951-04-02 Heinrich Drees Grist mill with horizontal shaft
GB654100A (en) * 1948-06-25 1951-06-06 Albert Hiddema Apparatus and process for the milling of flour and tailings of wheat and rye
DE1247123B (en) * 1963-07-31 1967-08-10 Rettenmaier & Soehne J Device for feeding a material consisting of small particles to a roller gap
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GB153560A (en) * 1915-06-12 1921-04-21 Stefan Steinmetz Improvements in and relating to disc mills
US1392464A (en) * 1920-10-30 1921-10-04 Carl G Thompson Grinding-mill
GB173754A (en) * 1921-01-10 1922-10-12 Louis Joseph Cesbron Process for the treatment of groats, and semolina for conversion into flour, also adapted for the cleaning of bran and cereal crushing
US1505170A (en) * 1921-08-26 1924-08-19 Steinmetz Stefan Method of grinding
FR749474A (en) * 1933-01-24 1933-07-25 Teisset Rose Brault Ets Detaching device for products from grain milling
GB654100A (en) * 1948-06-25 1951-06-06 Albert Hiddema Apparatus and process for the milling of flour and tailings of wheat and rye
DE803509C (en) * 1949-12-22 1951-04-02 Heinrich Drees Grist mill with horizontal shaft
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US3792817A (en) * 1970-10-22 1974-02-19 B Reilly Method of and apparatus for preparation of waste material for disposal

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100722968B1 (en) * 2006-07-24 2007-05-30 부국환경 주식회사 Hopper apparatus for food waste
CN107159369A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-09-15 深圳市贝优通新能源技术开发有限公司 A kind of environment friendly and pollution-free municipal refuse sorting and processing system
CN107159369B (en) * 2017-05-02 2019-02-05 重庆赛通环卫有限公司 A kind of environment friendly and pollution-free municipal refuse sorting and processing system
CN107377125A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-11-24 肥西县金桥红薯专业合作社 A kind of filing device for being used to process sweet potato starch
CN112473919A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-12 江苏辰羽堂生物科技有限公司 Wheat bran crushing device and processing method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX9603518A (en) 1998-04-30
WO1998007517A3 (en) 1998-10-01
AU4033997A (en) 1998-03-06

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