MXPA96003518A - Machine for manufacturing flours and / or powders from saved parts and / or fibers and / or materials of dificil triturac - Google Patents

Abstract

To make flours and / or powders from vegetable bran, fibers or materials of difficult crushing to be used in the food industry, in health and in industrial processes that is required to manufacture powders of materials that until now have not been able to be processed ( Rims, plastics, very fibrous materials Etc.) and that are composed of a hopper of vertical or lateral feeding where the flakes or work materials are sent as wheat bran, rice, oats, or others, passing the material in process to a forced and closed mechanical driving system (endless screw), or piston-type pusher (hydraulically operated, mechanically low to pass to a high-pressure regrind system and thus strengthen the desired granulation (type opposed plates, opposite gears, cone and against cone, sphere and against sphere) and outputs of the materi

Description

"MACHINE FOR MANUFACTURING FLOURS AND / OR DUSTS FROM SALVADOS AND / OR FIBERS AND / OR MATERIALS OF DIFFICULT CRUSHING" DESCRIPTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF APPLICATION.- To be used in the food industry, health field and other industrial fields.

BACKGROUND: From the second half of the eighteenth century, the massive use of wheat mills began in order to separate the flour and other components of the fibrous shell and thus make the products of said cereal more appetizing. As a consequence of this erroneous nutritional practice, diseases have appeared due to eating foods with a low content of nakedness (diseases of the naked calorie, such as hypertension, myocardial infarction, arteriosclerosis, obesity, varicose veins, gastritis, colitis, chronic constipation, diverticular disease, caries, diabetes, colon cancer, gallstones and others).

It is known that one of the materials with the highest content of fiber, both soluble and insoluble, is the bran (edible grains rind), whatever its origin, and one of the most important is wheat, only to date it is known and the bran is used as it comes from the mills that only produce bran flakes, which when used directly or when prepared and combined with other foods cause discomfort and pharyngeal dumplultad to swallow, this has forced the public in In general, do not accept the bran in your diet, or for the treatment of diseases, or end up leaving it shortly after you have started to eat it. For this reason it was thought to develop a new product that avoids the rejection that people have towards the consumption of bran.

Currently there is strong pressure from some sectors of the population that ask for and look for an easy way to integrate fiber into their daily diet without discomfort and in an appetizing way.

Due to the foregoing, it was thought to manufacture powders and bran flours, for which an industrial equipment was developed; this took 2 years of continuous work of industrial research and development, achieving the goal to 100%. Said dream crystallized in a product called "Fibra harina", (trademark currently in process).

KNOWN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION.

They do not exist, since there are no machines that manufacture flours or industrial fine powders from bran and these services are not offered either in the telephone directories, nor in the industrial directories, nor in the market in general.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: It consists of a feeding hopper where bran flakes are made, or the material you want to grind, passing the material to a mechanical driving system (endless screw), or pushing type piston (hydraulic or pneumatic mechanical) high pressure to force the material to a high-pressure regrind system and achieve the desired graduation. The regrind system can be of several types, which will be described below.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES: FIGURE 1.- Representation of a schematic side view of the system with feeding of a hopper (1), mechanical high pressure propulsion type screw (3), with opposite crushing discs (5), with application of high pressures on the discs , opposite (4) with, which forces the material to pass through the crushing systems (9) forcing the material to multiply and exit through the area of regrind (16).

FIGURE 2.- Schematic representation of a frontal view of the system described in figure 1. Consisting of a hopper (1), opposed grinding discs (5), where the high-pressure mechanical propulsion system type would remain in the center endless screw (3) and the exit area is observed after the regrind (16).

FIGURE 3.- Schematic representation of a side view of the crushing system; with opposite discs (d), with the high-pressure propulsion system by means of a piston, driven by a mechanical system (11), hydraulic (10) or pneumatic (12), observing the material in process in a forced driving system and at high pressure (13), opposed grinding discs (d), the direction of application of high pressure forced to the grinding discs (4), the high-pressure batching chamber (9), and the place of exit is observed of the already multifracted material (16).

FIGURE 4.- Schematic representation of the crushing system by means of cone (4) and contracono (7), where we mark the hopper (1), the forced conduction area (13) of the material at high pressure, using conduction methods of high-grade material, such as screw (3), hydraulically driven piston (10), mechanically driven piston (11), or pneumatically (12), the direction of the forces exerted on the crushing system (4) are shown , and the exit zone of the crushed material (16).

FIGURE d.- Schematic representation of the crushing system, front view of the cone and contracono system (14) where the hopper (1), the cone (14) and the place of exit of the removed material (16) are observed.

FIGURE 6.- Schematic representation of the sphere (8), and counter-sphere (17) crushing system, where the hopper (1), the forced conduction area of the material at high pressure (13), can be observed. mechanical system type worm screw (3), or hydraulically driven piston (10), mechanically driven piston (11), or pneumatically (12), the direction of the opposing forces exerted on the sphere and counter sphere system (4 ), the high pressure flash chamber (9) is shown, and the. exit area of the crushed material (16).

FIG. 7.- Schematic representation of the grinding system of figure 6, sphere type (8) and counter-sphere (17), where the hopper (1) is observed, and the exit area of the crushed material (16), are not observed the different propulsion systems in this figure (3), (10), (11) and (12), by the type of frontal view of the figure.

FIGURE 8.- Schematic representation of the tritution system side view of the opposite gear mechanism (6) and (6) where we observe the hopper (1), the forced conduction area of the high pressure working material (13), being able to use any of the driving systems based on worm screw (3), or mechanically driven piston (11), or pneumatically (12) or hydraulically (10), observing the direction of application of the opposing forces exerted on the gears ( 4), the area of the high-pressure rinsing chamber (9) and the exit area of the crushed material (16).

Sheet 6 FIGURE 9.- Schematic representation of the frontal view of the previous figure number 8 where the hopper (1), the crushing systems of opposite gears (6) and (6), the direction of the opposing forces exerted on the crushing system (4), the deformation of the pre-casting chamber (18) to force the material to reach the grinding area that is very short, the frontal projection of the forced high-pressure conduction area is observed (13); and the place of the exit of the already fractioned material (16).

FIGURE 10.- Schematic representation of the same granulation or high pressure grinding system, using as a high pressure regrinding system, opposite plates (d), the direction of the opposing high pressure forces exerted on the plates (4), with the area of forced conduction of the high-pressure working material (13) with the feed hopper (1), except that in this system the forced driving axis changes from horizontal to vertical (19), being able to use any of the forced driving, screw without forced driving themes, worm (3), mechanically driven piston (11) or, pneumatically (1), or hydraulically (10).

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: The machinery for manufacturing flour and / or powders from bran and fibers difficult to grind consists of the juxtaposition of systems already known, which generate high pressures in the work area (rust), made of materials with high resistance to impact and wear with consequent generation of high temperatures and pressures at the crushing site, with sudden nullification of the working pressure located at the outlet of the crushing and vibration system in said area, which allows performing a different function, combining several technological processes.

The machine consists of a vertical (1) or lateral (2) feeding hopper, where the working material is delivered, passing the material in process to a forced conduction system (13) and closed mechanical type as an endless screw ( 3), or hydraulically operated piston pusher (10), mechanically (11) or pneumatically (12), high pressure (4) to force the work material into a high pressure regrind system (9) and thus force the desired granulation (type opposing plates (d), opposite gears (6), cone and counter cone (14) and (ld), sphere and counter sphere (1) and (8) material outputs are marked on all drawings with the number (16), being able to change the axis of the system of forced conduction to high pressure of horizontal to vertical (19).

Claims (7)

1. - Machinery to manufacture flours and / or powders from bran, vegetables, fibers or materials of difficult crushing that is characterized by a vertical or lateral feeding hopper where the working material is delivered, passing from here to a system For forced high-pressure driving, said high-pressure forced conduction system is connected to a high-pressure regrinding system to effect the regrind of the working material.

2. Machinery for manufacturing flours and / or powders from bran, vegetables and / or fibers or materials difficult to crush according to clause 1, characterized in that the forced and closed high-pressure conduction system is a endless screw system.

3. Machinery for manufacturing flours and / or powders from desalvados, vegetables and / or fibers or materials difficult to crush according to clause 1, characterized in that the system of forced and closed high pressure conduction, is a Piston type system operated indifferently by hydraulic or pneumatic mechanical power.

4. Machinery for manufacturing flours and / or powders from vegetable waste and / or fibers or materials difficult to crush according to clause 1, characterized in that the high-pressure grinding system is of the opposite type plates.

5.- Machinery for manufacturing flours and / or powders from vegetal desalvados and / or fibers or materials difficult to crush according to clause 1, characterized in that the high-pressure crushing system is cone and counter-cone type.

6. Machinery for manufacturing flours and / or powders from vegetable waste and / or materials difficult to crush according to clause 1, characterized in that the high-pressure grinding system is of the sphere and counter-sphere type.

7. - Machinery to manufacture flours and / or powders from vegetable waste and / or materials difficult to crush according to clause 1, characterized in that the high pressure tri uraeidn system is of the opposite gear type. Leaf & SUMMARY To make flours and / or powders from vegetable bran, fibers or materials of difficult crushing to be used in the food industry, in health and in industrial processes that are required to manufacture powders of materials that until now have not been able to be processed (rims, plastic, very fibrous materials Etc.) and that are composed of a vertical or lateral a-limentación hopper where the flakes or work materials are sent as bran of wheat, rice, oats, or others, passing the material in process to a system of forced driving and closed mechanical type (screw without end), or pusher-type piston (hydraulically driven, mechanically -or pneumatically) to high pressure to force the material of work to pass to a system of high-pressure regrind and - thus force the desired granulation (type opposed plates, opposite gears, cone and counter cone, sphere and counter sphere) and outputs of the material.