CN110841777B - A maize rubbing crusher for agricultural machine processing - Google Patents

A maize rubbing crusher for agricultural machine processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110841777B
CN110841777B CN201911155741.6A CN201911155741A CN110841777B CN 110841777 B CN110841777 B CN 110841777B CN 201911155741 A CN201911155741 A CN 201911155741A CN 110841777 B CN110841777 B CN 110841777B
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crushing
rolling
plate
box
motor
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CN110841777A (en
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王梓
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Zhuang Jingping
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a corn crusher for agricultural machinery processing in the technical field of agricultural machinery processing, which comprises a feed hopper, a crushing box, a rolling box, a rotating plate, a driving box and a rolling component, wherein corn grains enter the crushing box from the feed hopper, and are crushed into corn grit by a crushing knife on a crushing roller; the crushed corn residues enter a rolling box, enter the bottom of the rolling box from a storage cavity, are rolled and crushed by a rolling roller, and the crushing effect is improved through secondary crushing; the two fixing blocks of the rotating plate are matched with the top surfaces of the material storage cavities and the material guide plate, so that the material storage cavities on the two sides are opened in turn to intermittently supply materials to the screen, the reserved time is reserved to enable corn residues to be fully rolled and crushed, and the situation that the rolling effect is influenced because particles with different sizes are mixed together is avoided; through setting up discharge gate and baffle, add man-hour and can be according to actual need, select to close or open the discharge gate to obtain different crushing finished products.

Description

A maize rubbing crusher for agricultural machine processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery processing, in particular to a corn crusher for agricultural machinery processing.
Background
Corn (Latin scientific name: ZeamaysL.) is an annual herbaceous plant of the genus Zea of the family Gramineae. Alias: maize, stick, corn, maize, corn, maize, reed canary, northeast Liaoning called pearl grain, Chaozhou called coix seed, Guangdong called maize, Minnan called sweet corn. Corn is an annual cross-pollinated plant with the same male and female plants, has tall and big plants and strong stems, is an important food crop and feed crop, is also the crop with the highest total yield all over the world, and has the planting area and the total yield which are second to rice and wheat. Corn has been praised as a long-life food all the time, contains rich protein, fat, vitamins, trace elements, cellulose and the like, and has great potential for developing high-nutrition and high-biological function foods. However, as the inheritance is complex and the variety of the variation is rich, the defects of overlong period, overlarge variation coefficient and influence on the growth and development of filial generation exist in the conventional breeding process, and the modern biological breeding technology not only overcomes the defects and shortcomings, but also improves the breeding speed and quality.
The corn contains more comprehensive nutrient components, generally 8.5% of protein, 4.3% of fat, 73.2% of saccharide, 0.022% of calcium, 21% of phosphorus and 0.0016% of iron, and also contains carotene, vitamin B1, B2, nicotinic acid, sitosterol, lecithin, vitamin E, lysine and the like. Recent studies have indicated that corn contains glutathione, an anticancer factor. The nutriologists at home and abroad give high evaluation to corn, and consider that: glutathione contained in corn has anticancer effect, and can combine with various carcinogenic substances in human body to make them lose carcinogenicity; the cellulose contained in the corn is carbohydrate which cannot be absorbed by human bodies, so that the concentration of carcinogenic substances in human intestinal tracts can be reduced, and the accumulation of toxin-secreting humus in the intestinal tracts is reduced, so that the morbidity of colon cancer and rectal cancer is reduced; the lignin contained in the corn can improve the activity of macrophage in a human body by 2-3 times, so that the generation of cancer and tumor is inhibited; the corn also contains a large amount of mineral magnesium, and the magnesium in the food has obvious cancer prevention effect. The Japanese geneticist confirmed: the jade bran can reduce the carcinogenesis of dinitro metallocene carcinogenic substance and heterocyclic amine formed during frying and roasting fish and meat by 92%.
Corn is usually processed into corn grit or corn flour, wherein the corn grit is obtained by processing threshed and dried corn kernels through a pulverizer, and the corn flour needs to be further processed and pulverized into fine particles; different crushing apparatus require to set up according to different particle diameters, can only produce single product, and the granule size of maize meal and corn grit is different, lead to that the production adds to be processed by different crushing apparatus usually and form, and general crushing apparatus is multistage crushing, smash and roll crushing etc. including smashing the sword, there is crushing sword to smash to trun into when rolling crushing, owing to make incessant feeding, lead to partly maize to roll crushing unfinished to have the entering a large amount of granule of waiting to roll, make the granule of equidimension not mix together, influence and roll effect and rolling efficiency.
Based on this, the present invention has devised a corn pulverizer for agricultural machinery processing to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a corn crusher for agricultural machinery processing to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a maize rubbing crusher for agricultural machine processing, includes the feeder hopper, smashes the case, rolls case, rotor plate, drive case and rolls the subassembly, the bottom of feeder hopper and the top intercommunication of smashing the case are equipped with crushing unit in just smashing the case, the lower part left and right sides symmetry of rolling the case is equipped with the storage cavity, and the bottom surface is equipped with the screen cloth, the rotor plate, roll the subassembly and drive case and locate to roll the incasement, be equipped with actuating mechanism in the drive case, it corresponds with actuating mechanism to roll the subassembly.
Preferably, crushing unit includes two crushing rollers, the center department of crushing roller is fixed with the axis of rotation, and is provided with crushing sword on the crushing roller, the one end of axis of rotation is stretched out and is smashed the case and be fixed with the second gear, has engaged with third gear, two on two second gears respectively third gear intermeshing, and one of them third gear connection has the third motor.
Preferably, the top of the grinding box is set as an arc-shaped top plate, the top of the material storage cavity is set as an inclined plate, the bottom of the material storage cavity is set as a material guide plate, the material guide plate is inclined downwards, the inclined direction of the inclined plate is opposite to that of the material guide plate, and the inclined angles are the same.
Preferably, the rotor plate is including straight board, the both ends symmetry of straight board is fixed with two arcs, two the centre of a circle coincidence of arc to coincide with the roof centre of a circle of rolling the case, be fixed with the fixed block on the bottom lateral surface of arc, the lateral surface of fixed block is established to the arc surface, and the centre of a circle coincidence of its centre of a circle and arc goes up the side and the downside is the inclined plane, and incline direction and inclination correspond the same with the hang plate and the stock guide of storage cavity respectively.
Preferably, the middle part lateral wall of arc is fixed with the minor axis, and the one end of minor axis stretches out and rolls case and fixedly connected with arc rack, and the meshing has first gear on the arc rack, coaxial being fixed with first band pulley on the first gear, two be equipped with first drive belt on the first band pulley to correspond through first drive belt and connect, one of them still be connected with the fourth motor on the first band pulley.
Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a first lead screw, a first moving block is sleeved on the first lead screw, second moving blocks are fixed at two ends of the first lead screw, a second lead screw is sleeved on the second moving block, a fourth gear is further fixed on the first lead screw, a fifth gear is meshed with the first gear, the fifth gear is connected with a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected with the second moving blocks, second belt pulleys are fixedly connected to the tops of the two second lead screws, second transmission belts are arranged on the two second belt pulleys and are correspondingly connected through the second transmission belts, a first bevel gear is further fixed on one of the second lead screws, a second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a second motor is connected to the second bevel gear, and the second motor is fixedly connected with the side wall of the driving box.
Preferably, the rolling component comprises a rolling roller, the two ends of the rolling roller are rotatably connected with connecting rods, the bottom surface of the driving box is provided with parallel moving grooves corresponding to the two connecting rods, two parallel guide rods are symmetrically fixed in the driving box, the top end of each connecting rod penetrates through the corresponding moving groove to extend into the driving box and is fixed with a guide block, the guide block is sleeved on the guide rods and slides along the guide rods, and the guide blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the two sides of the first moving block.
Preferably, a discharge port is formed in one of the material guide plates, a discharge plate is arranged at the bottom of the discharge port, side plates are arranged on two sides of the discharge plate, a rolling plate is fixed between the tops of the two side plates, a baffle is rotatably connected to the circle center of the rolling plate, and the top surface of the baffle coincides with the top surface of the material guide plate.
Preferably, the center of rotation department of baffle is equipped with the spool, and the one end of spool stretches out the curb plate and is connected with the fifth motor, the top surface of baffle is the plane, and the one end of keeping away from the center of rotation is established to the arc end, the arc surface of the same centre of a circle of the same radius is established to the correspondence in the upper portion of play flitch, and the arc end of baffle corresponds with the arc surface of play flitch and is connected.
Preferably, the motor vehicle further comprises a controller, and the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the fourth motor and the fifth motor are all electrically connected with the controller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the corn kernels are fed into the crushing box through the feed hopper, and are crushed into corn grit through the crushing knife on the crushing roller; the crushed corn residues enter a rolling box, enter the bottom of the rolling box from a storage cavity, are rolled and crushed by a rolling roller, and the crushing effect is improved through secondary crushing; the two fixing blocks of the rotating plate are matched with the top surfaces of the material storage cavities and the material guide plate, so that the material storage cavities on the two sides are opened in turn to intermittently supply materials to the screen, the reserved time is reserved to enable corn residues to be fully rolled and crushed, and the situation that the rolling effect is influenced because particles with different sizes are mixed together is avoided; before rolling, the second screw rod is rotated through the second motor, the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear, so that the height of the rolling roller is adjusted, then the first motor is started to rotate the first screw rod, the first screw rod can be set as a reciprocating screw rod or the first motor drives the first screw rod to rotate positively and negatively, so that the rolling roller moves back and forth along the first screw rod, the corn residues on the screen are rolled repeatedly, and the crushing effect is improved; through setting up discharge gate and baffle, add man-hour and can be according to actual need, select to close or open the discharge gate to obtain different crushing finished products.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the driving box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the interior of the drive housing of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the discharge port of the present invention in an open state;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the outlet of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-a feed hopper, 2-a crushing box, 3-a grinding box, 301-a storage cavity, 302-a guide plate, 303-a screen, 304-a discharge plate, 305-a baffle, 306-a rolling plate, 4-a rotating plate, 401-a straight plate, 402-an arc plate, 403-a fixed block, 404-a short shaft, 405-an arc rack, 406-a first gear, 407-a first belt wheel, 408-a first transmission belt, 5-a driving box, 501-a moving groove, 502-a guide rod, 6-a grinding roller, 601-a connecting rod, 602-a guide block, 7-a crushing roller, 701-a rotating shaft, 702-a second gear, 703-a third gear, 8-a first screw rod, 801-a first moving block, 802-a fourth gear and 803-a second moving block, 804-a fifth gear, 805-a first motor, 9-a second screw rod, 901-a first bevel gear, 902-a second belt pulley, 903-a second transmission belt, 904-a second bevel gear and 905-a second motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to the drawings, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a maize rubbing crusher for agricultural machine processing, including feeder hopper 1, smash case 2, roll case 3, rotor plate 4, drive case 5 and roll the subassembly, the bottom of feeder hopper 1 and the top intercommunication of smashing case 2, and be equipped with crushing unit in smashing case 2, the lower part left and right sides symmetry that rolls case 3 is equipped with storage cavity 301, the bottom surface is equipped with screen cloth 303, rotor plate 4, roll subassembly and drive case 5 and locate in rolling case 3, be equipped with actuating mechanism in the drive case 5, it corresponds with actuating mechanism to roll the subassembly.
The crushing assembly comprises two crushing rollers 7, a rotating shaft 701 is fixed at the center of each crushing roller 7, crushing knives are arranged on the crushing rollers 7, one end of the rotating shaft 701 extends out of the crushing box 2 and is fixed with a second gear 702, third gears 703 are respectively meshed on the two second gears 702, the two third gears 703 are mutually meshed, and one third gear 703 is connected with a third motor.
The top of the grinding box 3 is set as an arc-shaped top plate, the top of the material storage cavity 301 is set as an inclined plate, the bottom of the material storage cavity is set as a material guide plate 302, the material guide plate 302 inclines downwards, the inclined direction of the inclined plate is opposite to that of the material guide plate 302, and the inclined angles are the same.
The rotating plate 4 comprises a straight plate 401, two arc plates 402 are symmetrically fixed at two ends of the straight plate 401, the circle centers of the two arc plates 402 coincide and coincide with the circle center of a top plate of the rolling box 3, a fixing block 403 is fixed on the outer side surface of the bottom of the arc plate 402, the outer side surface of the fixing block 403 is designed to be an arc surface, the circle center of the fixing block coincides with the circle center of the arc plate 402, the upper side surface and the lower side surface are inclined surfaces, and the inclination direction and the inclination angle are respectively the same with the inclined plate and the material guide plate 302 of the material storage cavity 301.
A short shaft 404 is fixed on the side wall of the middle part of the arc plate 402, one end of the short shaft 404 extends out of the rolling box 3 and is fixedly connected with an arc rack 405, a first gear 406 is meshed on the arc rack 405, a first belt wheel 407 is coaxially fixed on the first gear 406, first transmission belts 408 are arranged on the two first belt wheels 407 and are correspondingly connected through the first transmission belts, and a fourth motor is further connected to one of the first belt wheels 407.
The driving mechanism comprises a first lead screw 8, a first moving block 801 is sleeved on the first lead screw 8, second moving blocks 803 are fixed at two ends of the first lead screw 8, a second lead screw 9 is sleeved on the second moving blocks 803, a fourth gear 802 is further fixed on the first lead screw 8, a fifth gear 804 is meshed with the first gear 406, the fifth gear 804 is connected with a first motor 805, the first motor 805 is fixedly connected with the second moving blocks 803, second belt pulleys 902 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two second lead screws 9, second driving belts 903 are arranged on the two second belt pulleys 902 and correspondingly connected through second driving belts 903, a first bevel gear 901 is further fixed on one of the second lead screws 9, a second bevel gear 904 is meshed with the first bevel gear 901, a second motor 905 is connected to the second bevel gear 904, and the second motor 905 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the driving box 5.
The subassembly that rolls includes rolling roller 6, rolling roller 6's both ends are rotated and are connected with connecting rod 601, the bottom surface of drive case 5 corresponds two connecting rods 601 and is equipped with parallel shifting chute 501, the symmetry is fixed with the guide bar 502 of two parallels in the drive case 5, the top of connecting rod 601 is passed the shifting chute 501 and is stretched into in the drive case 5 and be fixed with guide block 602, guide block 602 cup joints on guide bar 502, and slide along guide bar 502, two guide block 602 respectively with the both sides fixed connection of first movable block 801.
One specific application of this embodiment is: corn kernels enter the crushing box 2 from the feed hopper 1, a third motor drives one of the third gears 703 to rotate, the two crushing rollers 7 are driven to rotate through the transmission of the third gear 703 and the second gear 702, and the corn kernels are crushed into corn residues through the crushing knives on the crushing rollers 7; the crushed corn grits enter the grinding box 3 and fall onto the straight plate 401 of the rotating plate 4, at this time, the straight plate 401 is in an inclined state, the left fixing block 403 is higher than the right fixing block 403, the top surface of the left fixing block 403 is overlapped with the top surface of the left storage cavity 301, so that the top of the left storage cavity 301 is closed, the bottom surface of the right fixing block 403 is overlapped with the material guide plate 302 at the bottom of the right storage cavity 301, so that the bottom of the right storage cavity 301 is closed, the corn grits enter the right storage cavity 301 along the inclined straight plate 401, after a period of storage, the fourth motor is started, the rotating plate 4 rotates by a moving angle through the transmission of the first belt wheel 407, the first transmission belt 408, the first gear 406 and the arc-shaped rack 405, so that the straight plate 401 inclines leftwards, the bottom surface of the left fixing block 403 is contacted with the material guide plate 302 at the bottom of the left storage cavity 301, so that the upper part of the left storage cavity 301 is opened, the bottom of the right fixing block 403 is closed, the bottom surface of the right fixing block 403 is separated from the material guide plate 302 at the bottom of the right material storage cavity 301, the top surface of the right fixing block is overlapped with the top surface of the right material storage cavity 301, so that the bottom of the right material storage cavity 301 is opened, the top of the right material storage cavity is closed, the corn grit in the right material storage cavity 301 moves to the screen 303 along the material guide plate 302 for grinding and crushing, the rotating plate 4 rotates reversely intermittently, so that the material storage cavities 301 at two sides are opened alternately to intermittently supply materials to the screen 303, the time is reserved to enable the corn grit to be sufficiently ground and crushed, and the grinding effect is prevented from being influenced by the fact that particles with different sizes are mixed together; before rolling, the second screw rod 9 is rotated through the second motor 905, the second bevel gear 904 and the first bevel gear 901, so that the height of the rolling roller 6 is adjusted, then the first motor 805 is turned on, the first screw rod 8 is rotated, the first screw rod 8 can be set as a reciprocating screw rod or the first motor 805 drives the first screw rod 8 to rotate forward and backward, so that the rolling roller 6 moves back and forth along the first screw rod 8, and the corn residues on the screen mesh 303 are rolled and crushed.
Example two
The utility model provides a maize rubbing crusher for agricultural machine processing, including feeder hopper 1, smash case 2, roll case 3, rotor plate 4, drive case 5 and roll the subassembly, the bottom of feeder hopper 1 and the top intercommunication of smashing case 2, and be equipped with crushing unit in smashing case 2, the lower part left and right sides symmetry that rolls case 3 is equipped with storage cavity 301, the bottom surface is equipped with screen cloth 303, rotor plate 4, roll subassembly and drive case 5 and locate in rolling case 3, be equipped with actuating mechanism in the drive case 5, it corresponds with actuating mechanism to roll the subassembly.
The crushing assembly comprises two crushing rollers 7, a rotating shaft 701 is fixed at the center of each crushing roller 7, crushing knives are arranged on the crushing rollers 7, one end of the rotating shaft 701 extends out of the crushing box 2 and is fixed with a second gear 702, third gears 703 are respectively meshed on the two second gears 702, the two third gears 703 are mutually meshed, and one third gear 703 is connected with a third motor.
The top of the grinding box 3 is set as an arc-shaped top plate, the top of the material storage cavity 301 is set as an inclined plate, the bottom of the material storage cavity is set as a material guide plate 302, the material guide plate 302 inclines downwards, the inclined direction of the inclined plate is opposite to that of the material guide plate 302, and the inclined angles are the same.
The rotating plate 4 comprises a straight plate 401, two arc plates 402 are symmetrically fixed at two ends of the straight plate 401, the circle centers of the two arc plates 402 coincide and coincide with the circle center of a top plate of the rolling box 3, a fixing block 403 is fixed on the outer side surface of the bottom of the arc plate 402, the outer side surface of the fixing block 403 is designed to be an arc surface, the circle center of the fixing block coincides with the circle center of the arc plate 402, the upper side surface and the lower side surface are inclined surfaces, and the inclination direction and the inclination angle are respectively the same with the inclined plate and the material guide plate 302 of the material storage cavity 301.
A short shaft 404 is fixed on the side wall of the middle part of the arc plate 402, one end of the short shaft 404 extends out of the rolling box 3 and is fixedly connected with an arc rack 405, a first gear 406 is meshed on the arc rack 405, a first belt wheel 407 is coaxially fixed on the first gear 406, first transmission belts 408 are arranged on the two first belt wheels 407 and are correspondingly connected through the first transmission belts, and a fourth motor is further connected to one of the first belt wheels 407.
The driving mechanism comprises a first lead screw 8, a first moving block 801 is sleeved on the first lead screw 8, second moving blocks 803 are fixed at two ends of the first lead screw 8, a second lead screw 9 is sleeved on the second moving blocks 803, a fourth gear 802 is further fixed on the first lead screw 8, a fifth gear 804 is meshed with the first gear 406, the fifth gear 804 is connected with a first motor 805, the first motor 805 is fixedly connected with the second moving blocks 803, second belt pulleys 902 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two second lead screws 9, second driving belts 903 are arranged on the two second belt pulleys 902 and correspondingly connected through second driving belts 903, a first bevel gear 901 is further fixed on one of the second lead screws 9, a second bevel gear 904 is meshed with the first bevel gear 901, a second motor 905 is connected to the second bevel gear 904, and the second motor 905 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the driving box 5.
The subassembly that rolls includes rolling roller 6, rolling roller 6's both ends are rotated and are connected with connecting rod 601, the bottom surface of drive case 5 corresponds two connecting rods 601 and is equipped with parallel shifting chute 501, the symmetry is fixed with the guide bar 502 of two parallels in the drive case 5, the top of connecting rod 601 is passed the shifting chute 501 and is stretched into in the drive case 5 and be fixed with guide block 602, guide block 602 cup joints on guide bar 502, and slide along guide bar 502, two guide block 602 respectively with the both sides fixed connection of first movable block 801.
A discharge port is formed in one of the material guide plates 302, a discharge plate 304 is arranged at the bottom of the discharge port, side plates are arranged on two sides of the discharge plate 304, a rolled plate 306 is fixed between the tops of the two side plates, a baffle 305 is rotatably connected to the center of the rolled plate 306, and the top surface of the baffle 305 coincides with the top surface of the material guide plate 302.
The rotation center department of baffle 305 is equipped with the spool, and the curb plate is stretched out and be connected with the fifth motor to the one end of spool, and the top surface of baffle 305 is the plane, and the one end of keeping away from the rotation center establishes to the arc end, and the upper portion of play flitch 304 corresponds establishes to the arc surface of the same centre of a circle of same radius, and the arc end of baffle 305 corresponds with the arc surface of play flitch 304 and is connected.
The working principle of the embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, except that a discharge port is arranged, when the corn grits do not need to be ground and crushed in the next step, the straight plate 401 of the rotating plate 4 inclines to one side of the discharge port, the rotating plate 4 is always kept in the state and does not rotate, the bottom surface of the fixed block 403 is in contact with the material guide plate 302 and seals the bottom of the material storage cavity 301, so that the crushed corn grits directly enter the material storage cavity 301 along the straight plate 401 and enter the discharge port along the material guide plate 302 to be discharged, and the corn grits can be directly obtained; when corn flour is needed, the baffle 305 at the discharge port is closed, and the working principle and the embodiment are the same.
EXAMPLE III
On the basis of the second embodiment, the grinding machine further comprises a controller, the first motor 805, the second motor 905, the third motor, the fourth motor and the fifth motor are electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is used for controlling the starting time, the rotating speed, the rotating direction and the like of the first motor 805, the second motor 905, the third motor, the fourth motor and the fifth motor, so that all components can be tightly matched in the machining process, the working time of all the components is reasonably arranged, the grinding efficiency is improved, and the electric energy is saved.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The corn crusher for agricultural machinery processing is characterized by comprising a feed hopper (1), a crushing box (2), a rolling box (3), a rotating plate (4), a driving box (5) and a rolling assembly, wherein the bottom end of the feed hopper (1) is communicated with the top of the crushing box (2), the crushing box (2) is internally provided with the crushing assembly, the left side and the right side of the lower part of the rolling box (3) are symmetrically provided with storage cavities (301), the bottom surface of the rolling box is provided with a screen (303), the rotating plate (4), the rolling assembly and the driving box (5) are arranged in the rolling box (3), the driving box (5) is internally provided with a driving mechanism, and the rolling assembly corresponds to the driving mechanism;
the crushing assembly comprises two crushing rollers (7), a rotating shaft (701) is fixed at the center of each crushing roller (7), crushing cutters are arranged on the crushing rollers (7), one end of each rotating shaft (701) extends out of the crushing box (2) and is fixed with a second gear (702), third gears (703) are respectively meshed with the two second gears (702), the two third gears (703) are meshed with each other, and one third gear (703) is connected with a third motor;
the top of the grinding box (3) is provided with an arc-shaped top plate, the top of the material storage cavity (301) is provided with an inclined plate, the bottom of the material storage cavity is provided with a material guide plate (302), the material guide plate (302) inclines downwards, the inclined direction of the inclined plate is opposite to that of the material guide plate (302), and the inclined angles are the same;
rotor plate (4) are including straight board (401), the both ends symmetry of straight board (401) is fixed with two arcs (402), two the centre of a circle coincidence of arc (402) to with the roof centre of a circle coincidence of rolling case (3), be fixed with fixed block (403) on the bottom lateral surface of arc (402), the lateral surface of fixed block (403) is established to the arc surface, and the centre of a circle coincidence of its centre of a circle and arc (402) goes up side and downside and is the inclined plane, and incline direction and inclination correspond the same with hang plate and stock guide (302) of storage cavity (301) respectively.
2. The corn pulverizer for agricultural machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part lateral wall of arc (402) is fixed with minor axis (404), and the one end of minor axis (404) is stretched out and is rolled case (3) and fixedly connected with arc rack (405), and the meshing has first gear (406) on arc rack (405), coaxial fixed has first band pulley (407) on first gear (406), two be equipped with first drive belt (408) on first band pulley (407) to correspond the connection through first drive belt, one of them still be connected with the fourth motor on first band pulley (407).
3. The corn pulverizer for agricultural machining according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a first lead screw (8), a first moving block (801) is sleeved on the first lead screw (8), second moving blocks (803) are fixed at two ends of the first lead screw (8), a second lead screw (9) is sleeved on the second moving blocks (803), a fourth gear (802) is further fixed on the first lead screw (8), a fifth gear (804) is meshed with the first gear (406), the fifth gear (804) is connected with a first motor (805), the first motor (805) is fixedly connected with the second moving blocks (803), the tops of the two second lead screws (9) are fixedly connected with second belt pulleys (902), second transmission belts (903) are arranged on the two second belt pulleys (902) and correspondingly connected through the second transmission belts (903), a first bevel gear (901) is further fixed on one of the second lead screws (9), and a second bevel gear (904) is meshed with the first bevel gear (901), and a second motor (905) is connected to the second bevel gear (904), and the second motor (905) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the driving box (5).
4. The corn pulverizer for agricultural machining according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rolling component comprises a rolling roller (6), connecting rods (601) are rotatably connected to two ends of the rolling roller (6), parallel moving grooves (501) are formed in the bottom surface of the driving box (5) corresponding to the two connecting rods (601), two parallel guide rods (502) are symmetrically fixed in the driving box (5), guide blocks (602) are fixed on the top ends of the connecting rods (601) and penetrate through the moving grooves (501) to stretch into the driving box (5), the guide blocks (602) are sleeved on the guide rods (502) and slide along the guide rods (502), and the guide blocks (602) are fixedly connected with two sides of a first moving block (801) respectively.
5. The corn pulverizer for agricultural machining according to claim 4, characterized in that: a discharge port is formed in one of the material guide plates (302), a discharge plate (304) is arranged at the bottom of the discharge port, side plates are arranged on two sides of the discharge plate (304), a rolling plate (306) is fixed between the tops of the two side plates, a baffle (305) is rotatably connected to the circle center of the rolling plate (306), and the top surface of the baffle (305) is overlapped with the top surface of the material guide plate (302).
6. The corn pulverizer for agricultural machining according to claim 5, characterized in that: the rotation center department of baffle (305) is equipped with the spool, and the one end of spool stretches out the curb plate and is connected with the fifth motor, the top surface of baffle (305) is the plane, and the one end of keeping away from the rotation center is established to the arc end, the arc surface of establishing the same centre of a circle of same radius is corresponded to the upper portion of play flitch (304), and the arc end of baffle (305) corresponds with the arc surface of play flitch (304) and is connected.
7. The corn pulverizer for agricultural machining according to claim 6, characterized in that: the motor is characterized by further comprising a controller, wherein the first motor (805), the second motor (905), the third motor, the fourth motor and the fifth motor are all electrically connected with the controller.
CN201911155741.6A 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 A maize rubbing crusher for agricultural machine processing Active CN110841777B (en)

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CN209124081U (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-07-19 淮安正昌饲料有限公司 A kind of feed fast-crushing device
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CN205815867U (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-21 泉州市惠安闽投商贸有限公司 A kind of construction of hydro project disintegrating machine
CN107362886A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-11-21 郑州天舜电子技术有限公司 A kind of reducing mechanism for straw feed production
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