WO1997001065A1 - Dispositif de chauffage a micro-ondes - Google Patents
Dispositif de chauffage a micro-ondes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997001065A1 WO1997001065A1 PCT/JP1996/001736 JP9601736W WO9701065A1 WO 1997001065 A1 WO1997001065 A1 WO 1997001065A1 JP 9601736 W JP9601736 W JP 9601736W WO 9701065 A1 WO9701065 A1 WO 9701065A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- heated
- steam
- temperature
- heating chamber
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/6426—Aspects relating to the exterior of the microwave heating apparatus, e.g. metal casing, power cord
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/08—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/6447—Method of operation or details of the microwave heating apparatus related to the use of detectors or sensors
- H05B6/6458—Method of operation or details of the microwave heating apparatus related to the use of detectors or sensors using humidity or vapor sensors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/647—Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques
- H05B6/6473—Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques combined with convection heating
- H05B6/6479—Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques combined with convection heating using steam
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/80—Apparatus for specific applications
- H05B6/802—Apparatus for specific applications for heating fluids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a microwave heating apparatus for heating and cooking various objects to be heated in an appropriate environment.
- the conventional food thawing type cooking furnace includes a stirrer 3 on a ceiling 2 in a freely sealable furnace 1, and a magnetron irradiation unit 4 is disposed near the stirrer.
- the furnace 1 has a detachable food storage shelf 5 under which a removable water or oil etc. dish 6 into which the food A can be immersed is arranged, and further below it a gas And a heater 7 for electric heating or the like.
- the combination of the magnetron irradiator 4 and the liquid dish 6 and the heater 7 enables heating by magnetron irradiation from above and steam heating by boiling water from below.
- various heating and cooking can be performed for various types of frozen foods. For example, put oil in the liquid dish to directly thaw frozen cooked food such as fries and balms, or remove the liquid dish and leave the frozen pack in the magnetron and irradiate it with hot air using a heater (ceiling stirrer). Or hot air is stirred).
- a heater ceiling stirrer
- hot air is stirred
- the steam is heated by steam during heating. Since the environment inside the thermal chamber is about 100 ° C in temperature and about 100% in humidity, the following adverse effects occur. For example, when thawing frozen bread that has been baked or frozen tempura that has been cooked with oil, the steam adheres to the surface of the food, making it less sticky and less delicious. In addition, uneven temperature at the center and the surface of the food tends to occur, and thawing frozen bread that originally has a low water content may damage the dough, impair fragrance and elasticity, and cause poor texture.
- Fig. 24 is a diagram showing the time transition of the temperature in the heating chamber and the food temperature based on such a conventional combination of microwave heating and steam heating.
- the food temperature starting from the freezing temperature (120) requires a large amount of energy in the maximum ice crystal formation zone (11-15), so it passes through it after some time. While the food is frozen, the microphone mouth wave is not absorbed very efficiently, instead the microwave penetrates deep into the food and heat is transferred quickly. For this reason, the temperature in the food is relatively uniform.
- steam it is possible to pass the maximum ice crystal formation zone quickly, but the temperature of the heating chamber becomes about 100 degrees by the steam and the humidity becomes about 100%.
- the microphone mouth waves are selectively absorbed, causing uneven heating inside the food.
- steam heating steam adheres to the surface of the food and is heated by microwaves on the very surface of the food, so that the surface temperature is more likely to rise. In other words, when the temperature in the center of the food reaches the optimum temperature for eating, the surface is far above the optimum temperature.
- the optimal temperature of foods naturally differs for each food.
- the temperature of over 80 ° C tempura is in the range of 60 to 70 ° C. If it is too hot, the fried seeds will dehydrate and the moisture will be lost to the clothes, which will make it worse.
- the optimum temperature for bread is room temperature or slightly higher than body temperature. Exceeding the temperature will damage the dough, impair fragrance and elasticity, and make it uncomfortable. Generally, the optimum temperature is at least 90 ° C or less.
- the proper humidity of foods varies from food to food. For example, bread, tempura, food It will not be delicious if the surface is sticky.
- the point is placed only on how quickly the maximum ice crystal formation zone is passed, and it is not possible to heat and cook food in an optimal environment.
- the temperature in the heating chamber was kept at about 100 ° C. and about 100% humidity during steam heating, so that it was not possible to heat and cook in an environment optimal for food.
- the present invention solves such a conventional problem.
- the purpose is to introduce means for appropriately controlling the environment in which the objects to be heated are placed, for example, temperature, humidity, and the flow of wind, so that various objects to be heated can be satisfactorily cooked.
- the disclosed invention introduces a means for adjusting the environment in which an object to be heated such as food is placed, so that the appropriate temperature and water content of the food after heating and cooking, and the environment in the heating chamber are substantially reduced. Adjust to match. As a result, the surface temperature and the internal temperature of the food become almost the same, and the heat or moisture is not excessively deprived or excessively supplied from the food to be heated during heating. Cooking can be realized.
- the microphone mouth wave output during heating is changed according to the object to be heated, and the way of heating the object to be heated is controlled.
- the food to be heated can be assimilated into the environment of the heating chamber to be adjusted, and the heating can be completed at a suitable temperature and the loss of moisture can be reduced.
- the result is fed back to the control unit while directly observing the environment of the heating chamber.
- the environment of the heating chamber can be reliably controlled.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a method for controlling an environment in a heating chamber of a microphone mouthpiece heating apparatus according to a first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is an external view of the microwave heating device of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the microphone mouthpiece heating device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration for controlling an environment in a heating chamber of the microphone mouthpiece heating apparatus according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a front sectional view of the microphone mouthpiece heating chamber of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a method of controlling the environment in the heating chamber of the microphone mouthpiece heating apparatus according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a method of controlling the environment in the heating chamber of the microphone mouthpiece heating apparatus according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a front sectional view of the microphone mouthpiece heating chamber of the third or fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a front sectional view of another microphone mouthpiece heating chamber according to the third or fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a configuration for controlling the environment in the heating chamber of the microphone mouthpiece heating apparatus according to the third or fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a method of controlling the environment in the heating chamber of the microwave heating apparatus according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a method of controlling the environment in the heating chamber of the microwave heating device according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a method of controlling the environment in the heating chamber of the microwave heating apparatus according to the seventh embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a front sectional view of the microwave heating chamber according to the eighth embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a front sectional view of the microwave heating chamber of the ninth embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a front sectional view of the microwave heating chamber of the tenth embodiment.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating a method of controlling the environment in the heating chamber of the microwave heating apparatus according to the tenth embodiment.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a method of controlling the environment in the heating chamber of the microwave heating apparatus according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating a method of controlling the environment in the heating chamber of the microwave heating apparatus according to the 12th embodiment.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating a method of controlling the environment in the heating chamber of the microwave heating device according to the thirteenth embodiment.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating a method of controlling the environment in the heating chamber of the microwave heating apparatus according to the fourteenth embodiment.
- FIG. 22 is a front sectional view of the microwave heating apparatus in the fifteenth embodiment.
- FIG. 23 is a front sectional view of a heating chamber of a conventional food thawing type cooking furnace.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a method for controlling the environment in a heating chamber of a conventional food-thawing-type cooking furnace.
- FIG. 2 is an external view of a heating device according to the food heating method of the present invention.
- a door 9 is pivotally supported on the front surface of the main body 8 so as to be openable and closable, and closes an opening of a heating chamber in which food is stored.
- the operation panel 10 is provided with a heating command key 11 as an input means, and codes entered in one or several digits indicate the type and quantity of food, storage temperature (freezing or chilled storage), heating completion temperature, etc. It is associated with factors that affect the heating method, and this is instructed to the control unit described later.
- a water tank 12 is detachably provided on the right side of the main body.
- FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the heating chamber.
- a magnetron 14 which is a microphone mouth wave generating means for irradiating a microphone mouth wave and a steam generator 15 which is a steam generating means are shown.
- the magnetron and the generator are controlled by a control unit 21 serving as control means. The operation of the control unit will be described later.
- the steam generator 15 is composed of a boiler 16, an atomizer 17 having an ultrasonic vibrator, and a temperature control heater 18, and atomizes water supplied from the water supply tank 12 to the boiler 16. 17 disperses fine water droplets and disperses them, and the temperature control heater 18 heats the fine atomized water droplets to raise the temperature to a desired temperature.
- the steam generator 15 can produce air having a desired temperature and a desired temperature.
- the food 19 is placed on a placing plate 20 having various small holes or slits.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the control system.
- a control unit 21 serving as a means for controlling the environment decodes a heating command code input from a heating command key 11 and stores it in a memory serving as a storage means. 2 Read the heating condition specified from 2.
- control data of the steam generator 15, that is, data indicating operation control of the atomizer 17 and input control of the temperature control heater 18 and data indicating power supply conditions to the magnetron 14 are stored. Have been.
- These data may be control values in the form of time-series data of each block, or may be a certain mathematical expression.
- control unit 21 By calculating the time series data, the power supply to the atomizer 17, the temperature control heater 18, and the magnetron 14 is controlled based on the time series data, and the heating chamber is adjusted according to the progress of heating. 13 Control the temperature and humidity of the steam introduced into 3 and the temperature of the food as predetermined.
- Fig. 1 (a) is a diagram showing the temperature in the heating chamber and the food temperature during heating in the present invention, (b) the transition of humidity in the heating chamber, and (c) the state of the microwave output. Represents.
- a feature of the present invention is that even when the steam generating means is operated, the environment in the heating chamber is not constant at a temperature of about 100 degrees and a humidity of about 100% even during steam heating. That is, since the control unit 21 controls the microwave output and the steam generator, it is possible to always cook food in an optimal environment.
- the temperature of the food starting from the freezing temperature (–20 ° C) passes through the maximum ice crystal formation zone (–1 to 15) after some time (point A). From the start of heating to this point A, the food absorbs only a small amount of microwaves and has good heat conduction inside the food, so the microwave output was full in the first half as shown in (c). Irradiates the frozen food at, and is reduced appropriately in the second half of the time when the food begins to partially melt.
- the temperature in the heating chamber is maintained at room temperature or slightly higher, and the humidity is adjusted to normal humidity or slightly higher as shown in (b). In other words, thawing is mainly performed by microwave heating that penetrates deeply especially when the food is frozen, and the steam is suppressed.
- the food rapidly absorbs microwaves, with a mixture of melted and unthawed parts.
- the melted part shows several to several tens of times the dielectric loss of the frozen part, so the microphone mouth wave output is reduced to a fraction of the total output as shown in (c). Reduce.
- the temperature and humidity in the heating chamber are increased at or around the time point A as shown in (a) and (b).
- the temperature in the heating chamber is controlled so as to substantially coincide with the temperature of the food that increases as the heating proceeds.
- air has a small heat capacity, food is quickly heated by microwaves, so it is efficient to control the environment slightly higher as shown.
- the control unit determines the type of food and the code
- the control data of the steam generator and the magnet port corresponding to the amount, storage temperature (frozen or chilled storage, etc.), heating completion temperature, etc. can be searched and read out from the memory. Execute. After the thawing, the appropriate steam is supplied from the steam generating means in consideration of the humidity that should be included in the freshly baked bread. That is, unlike the conventional microphone mouth-wave heating device, food is not heated in an environment of about 100 ° C. and about 100% humidity during steam heating.
- the humidity in the heating chamber is controlled to an appropriate level in consideration of the amount of moisture contained in the freshly baked bread, so that the surface of the bread does not contain excessive ice due to steam.
- the temperature of the batter can be set to almost the same temperature, so that the fried seeds do not lose moisture to the batter, Can be cooked juicy.
- the surface of the food is slightly moist immediately after heating due to the effect of steam, but finishes quickly within several minutes before being brought to the table after heating.
- the experiment was repeated, but several minutes after heating, it was more crisp than the one heated by the microphone mouth wave alone. This means that as soon as the food is removed from the heating chamber, the food is lost to heat and moisture as it is moved into a dry, low-temperature room, and the small amount of water lost is given to the surface of the food in advance. It is presumed that it will be more fresh after a few minutes.
- microwave-only heating the clothes became watery as time passed after heating. This is because the temperature of the fried species is higher than that of the batter, and the moisture of the fried species transfers to the batter, so the batter is watery. It seems that deep-fried seeds are dehydrated.
- FIG. 5 is a front sectional view of a heating chamber according to the second embodiment.
- the configuration is shown in which heating is performed in accordance with the heating method input from the input means and in accordance with the predetermined heating conditions in the storage means.
- Providing a detection means that feeds back the power to the creatures enables more accurate control of the food environment in a heated state. That is, the heating chamber 13 is provided with a temperature sensor 23 and a humidity sensor 24 as environment detecting means. Then, the temperature and humidity in the heating chamber 13 are detected and input to the control unit 21.
- the control unit can accurately grasp the environment in the heating chamber based on the data, and can determine whether the control is being performed according to a predetermined state or whether the control is out of this state. If the environment in the heating chamber is different from the setting, the power supply to the steam generator 15 is changed to return to the predetermined environment.
- the amount of generated humidity can be roughly grasped by the power input to the steam generator. By detecting the temperature of the heating room, the environment of the heating room can be roughly monitored.
- FIG. 8 shows an example of a configuration equipped with a blower.
- a blower fan 25 as a blower cools components such as the magnetron 14
- a predetermined amount of air guided to the air guide 26 is introduced into the heating chamber 13.
- excess steam is discharged to the outside of the main body through an exhaust port 28 provided in a part of the body through an exhaust guide 27.
- the blower fan 25 adjusts the environment in the heating room more quickly and more widely by mixing the outside air with the air having the desired temperature and the desired humidity generated by the steam generator 15. be able to. Also, the flow of air in the heating chamber makes it easier to control the degree of drying of the food surface.
- the food 19 to be heated is placed on a placing plate 20 having many small holes or slits.
- FIG. 9 is a front sectional view of a heating chamber showing another embodiment.
- Fig. 8 shows the heating chamber 13
- a circulation fan 29 is provided in place of the blower fan which is the blower of the embodiment.
- the circulation fan 29 cannot change the temperature and humidity of the air discharged from the steam generator 15 whose temperature and humidity have been adjusted more widely and promptly as in the blower fan of the embodiment of FIG.
- stirring the air in the heating chamber without changing the temperature and humidity in the heating chamber 13 that has been adjusted once unevenness in temperature and humidity can be improved.
- the drying condition of the food surface can be easily controlled.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the control system.
- the control unit 21 decodes the heating command code input from the heating command key 11 and changes the heating condition specified from the memory 22 as storage means. read out.
- the heating conditions include control data of the steam generator 15, that is, data indicating operation control of the atomizer 17 and input control of the temperature control heater 18, data indicating power supply conditions to the magnetron 14, and blowing means.
- the control data of the blower fan 25 is stored. These data may be control values of each block in time series, or may be a certain mathematical expression.
- the control unit 21 sends the atomizer 17, the temperature control heater 18, and the magnetron 14 according to the stored time-series data or time-series data obtained by calculating a certain mathematical formula.
- the power supply and blower fan 25 By controlling the power supply and blower fan 25, the temperature and humidity of steam introduced into the heating chamber, the flow of wind, and the temperature of food are controlled as predetermined in accordance with the progress of heating.
- FIG. 6 shows an embodiment having such a configuration.
- A shows the temperature in the heating room and the food temperature during heating
- (b) shows the change in humidity in the heating room
- (c) shows the state of microwave output
- (d) shows the operation of the blower fan. Each state is shown.
- the food temperature starting from the freezing temperature (120 ° C) passes through the maximum crystallization zone (11-15) after some time (point A). From the start of heating to this point A, the food absorbs only a small amount of microwaves and has good heat conduction inside the food, so the microwave power is frozen at full power in the first half as shown in (c). Irradiated foods are reduced as appropriate in the second half of the time when the foods begin to partially melt.
- the temperature in the heating chamber is maintained at room temperature or slightly higher, and the humidity is adjusted to normal humidity or slightly higher as shown in (b). In other words, thawing is mainly performed by microwave heating that penetrates deeply especially when food is frozen, and steam is suppressed. Control.
- the food rapidly absorbs the microphone mouth wave, with a mixture of the melted and unthawed parts.
- the melted part moisture-
- the microwave output is several minutes of the total output as shown in (c). It is reduced to one.
- the temperature and humidity in the heating chamber are increased from this point A as shown in (a) and (b).
- the temperature in the heating chamber is controlled to be almost the same as or slightly higher than the food temperature that rises as heating proceeds.
- the control unit records the control data of the steam generator, magnetron, and blower fan corresponding to the type and quantity of food, storage temperature (frozen or chilled storage, etc.), heating completion temperature, etc. according to the code input from the heating command key. Since it is possible to search and read from the file, the control may be executed every moment based on this.
- the very small amount of water lost at the time of the “Aoi effect J” after the time point B can be given to the surface of the food in advance, and after a few minutes, it can be made closer to the fresh one.
- completion notification such as a buzzer is performed at time C.
- a delay of the completion notification may be provided by providing a timer in the control unit to count a predetermined time from the time point B, or by providing a means for detecting the temperature of the heating chamber to determine when the temperature of the heating chamber has dropped to a predetermined value. May be detected.
- the delay in the notification of the completion slightly decreases the temperature and humidity in the heating chamber, so that it is safer to take out the food.
- FIG. 7 shows an example of adjusting the environment inside the heating chamber so that the temperature does not exceed the temperature at the time of completion of heating the food.
- (a) is a diagram showing the temperature in the heating chamber and the food temperature during heating in the present invention
- (b) shows the transition of humidity in the heating chamber
- (c) shows the state of microwave output
- (d) Indicates the operating state of the blower fan.
- (a) from the start of heating to this point A, it is exactly the same as the first control method described above. After the time point A, the microwave power is reduced to a fraction of the total power as shown in (c).
- the blower fan shown in (d) is operated intermittently after time point B, so that the air blows on the food intermittently like the air blows on the food, making the above-mentioned "Aoigi effect! More remarkable. It is possible. In other words, if the air is blown in a continuous manner, the surface temperature of the food tends to be uneven, but the intermittent air flow makes the temperature distribution constant due to the heat conduction in the food, so cooking with less temperature unevenness is possible. Becomes
- the temperature and humidity in the heating chamber are increased rapidly from time A as shown in (a) and (b).
- the temperature is approximately the same as the optimal temperature at the time of completion of heating of the temperature wave food in the heating room, and in practice it is adjusted slightly higher.
- the temperature and humidity from the environment surrounding the food are adjusted to the first value. Heating proceeds efficiently because it is received larger than in the control method. Because the power never rises above the optimum temperature for the food, low- and medium-temperature zones, such as bread and tempura, and delicate heating that must not be humid, can also be achieved by the first control described above. Like the law, it can be played well.
- Detecting means for measuring the environment of the apparatus and feeding back the power supply to the steam generator may be provided.
- detection means include a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.
- time point C only the environmental adjustment can be continued until the door of the heating chamber is opened and the food is taken out, and the heat can be kept without impairing the quality of the heated food.
- the control unit Based on the code input from the heating command key, the control unit searches the memory for control data of the steam generator and magnetron corresponding to the type and quantity of food, starting temperature (frozen or chilled storage, etc.), heating completion temperature, etc. The control can be executed every moment based on this.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a method of heating food in which the temperature rises relatively uniformly at the center and the end.
- (A) is a diagram showing the temperature in the heating chamber and the food temperature during heating in the present invention,
- (b) shows the transition of humidity in the heating chamber, and
- (c) shows the state of the microphone mouth wave output. I have.
- the temperature and the humidity in the heating chamber before the completion of the heating are controlled to the temperatures and the humidity for properly cooking the food.
- the temperature of the food starting from the freezing temperature (120 ° C) rises slowly up to the maximum freezing zone (15-11 ° C) because it absorbs only a small amount of microphone mouth waves. .
- the maximum ice crystal formation zone it passes through the energy after some time because it is consumed for melting ice (point A). Then, after time point A, the food rapidly absorbs the microphone mouth wave and the food temperature begins to rise sharply.
- the microwave output in Fig. (C) is adjusted according to the food so that the cooking does not end before the environmental adjustment is completed.
- the environment in the heating chamber is adjusted according to the heating completion state, so the food is warmed moderately from the surface by the latent heat of steam and simultaneously heated by microwaves, so that the center and end of the food are balanced at the end of cooking.
- the temperature is rising quickly and well. Also, since the water on the surface of the food is kept at an appropriate level, good cooking can be performed without drying, sticking, or sticking the pasta or cooked rice.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a method of heating food in which the temperature rises at the center before the end.
- (A) is a diagram showing the temperature in the heating chamber and the food temperature during heating in the present invention, (b) shows the transition of humidity in the heating chamber, and (c) shows the state of microwave output. I have.
- the temperature and humidity in the heating chamber before the heating is completed are controlled to the temperature and humidity required to properly cook the food. If the food is started from the freezing temperature (120), if the microphone mouth wave is irradiated from the beginning, the radio wave penetrates into the center of the food and warms first from the center (a), and as shown in (b), the heating chamber The temperature and humidity of the food are immediately adjusted to the heating completed state.
- the shrimp and shrimp are heated to almost the same temperature, so the shrimp inside the batter is heated first and dehydrated and hardened, and the shrimp moisture does not migrate to the batter and sticks well. Can be cooked with great heat. According to the experiment, heating cooking Immediately after completion, the garment was moist than when heated with the microphone mouth wave alone, but the excess water gradually evaporated, and by the time it was served at the table, it was like a celestial garment, and the finish was crisp.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a method of heating food in which the temperature of the food rises at the end before the center.
- (A) is a diagram showing the temperature in the heating chamber and the food temperature during heating in the present invention,
- (b) shows the transition of the humidity in the heating chamber, and
- (c) shows the state of the microwave output.
- the temperature of the food starting from the freezing temperature (at 120) passes through the maximum ice crystal formation zone (at 11 to 15) after some time (time A).
- the food absorbs only a small amount of microwaves and the penetration of microwaves inside the food is good, so that the microwave output is completely reduced in the first half as shown in (c). Irradiate the frozen food at the output. At this time, it is important to prevent the surface of the food from melting and absorbing moisture as much as possible in order to improve the penetration of microwaves into the food. Therefore, until the food starts to partially melt (time A), the temperature in the heating chamber is not adjusted as shown in Fig. (B). In other words, thawing mainly plays the role of microphone mouth-wave heating, which penetrates deeply especially when food is frozen, and suppresses steam.
- the food rapidly absorbs microwaves, with a mixture of the melted and unthawed parts.
- the thawed portion moisture
- the thawed portion exhibits a dielectric loss several to several tens times that of a frozen portion, so that the temperature difference between the thawed portion and the unthawed portion increases. Therefore, as shown in (c), the microwave output is reduced stepwise to a fraction of the total output, and heating is continued while conducting heat from a high temperature part to a low temperature part.
- the temperature and humidity in the heating chamber are adjusted from this point A to the food heating completion state, and the inside of the food rises by heating so that the surface of the food is wrapped by steam.
- a heating means 30 is provided in a steam discharge passage separately from the steam generator 15. Then, the control unit can be configured to supply power to the heating unit prior to the generation of steam to increase the temperature in the heating chamber. With this configuration, it is possible to more completely prevent the condensation of steam on the cooled heating chamber wall surface.
- control unit controls the power supply to the steam generator 15 and the heating unit 30 by the independent heating unit, so that the temperature and the humidity can be adjusted so that the wall surface of the heating chamber does not dew. As such an environment, the effect was high when the relative humidity in the heating chamber was adjusted to be 90% or less.
- FIG. 15 shows an example of a microphone mouth-wave heating device equipped with an electric heater in a heating chamber.
- a configuration in which the heating means 30 of the environment adjustment means is replaced with such an electric heater 31 to combine functions is also conceivable. .
- the steam generator is not limited to the one described in the present embodiment either, and the sheathed heater may be thrown into a normal boiler, or may be fixed to the outside of the boiler by brazing or the like. However, in this case, in order to arbitrarily control the temperature of the generated steam, it is preferable that a part of the heat is protruded from the water level in the boiler and the temperature is raised independently of the generated steam.
- FIG. 16 is a sectional view of a microphone mouthpiece heating apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the heating chamber 13 is provided with a magnetron 14 which is a microphone mouth wave generating means, and is configured to irradiate the heating chamber 32 with microwaves.
- a steam generating chamber 32 made of a non-magnetic material is provided on the side of the heating chamber 13.
- One end of the steam generation chamber 3 2 is connected to the heating chamber 13 by an outflow pipe 33, and the other end is It is connected to water tank 12 by irrigation pipe 3 4.
- a heat generating metal body 35 made of a magnetic metal is accommodated in the steam generation chamber 32.
- the metal body 35 should preferably fill the steam generating chamber 32, and the heat-generating metal body 35 may be made of a material that generates heat by a magnetic field, and the shape is not particularly limited. In order to increase the contact area, a foamed or fibrous metal body composed of open cells was used. If the material forming the steam generating chamber 32 is not made of a non-magnetic material, but is made of a magnetic material, there is no need to provide the heat-generating metal body 17. However, in this case, since the amount of water stored in the steam generating chamber 32 becomes large, there is a possibility that it takes time to generate steam.Therefore, a hollow body or the like is inserted to substantially reduce the amount of water stored, or reduce the temperature of the stored water. It is necessary to take measures such as raising the height in advance.
- An exciting coil 36 is wound around the outer periphery of the steam generating chamber 32, and the exciting coil 36 is connected to an inverter power supply 37 for supplying an alternating current.
- An alternating magnetic field is generated in the exciting coil 36 by the current from the inverter power supply 37.
- the alternating magnetic field generates an eddy current in the heat-generating metal body 35, and the heat-generating metal body 35 generates heat due to the eddy current.
- the water in the steam generation chamber 32 is heated by the heat of the heat-generating metal body 35 to generate steam, and the steam enters the heating chamber 13 through the outflow pipe 33.
- Reference numeral 38 denotes a high-voltage power supply that supplies high-voltage power to the magnetron 14.
- the on / off operation of the inverter power supply 37 and the high-voltage power supply 38 or power control of each power supply is performed by the control unit 21.
- a saucer 22 having an opening through which steam passes is provided in the heating chamber 13, and a food 19 is placed on the upper surface.
- the exciting coil 36 itself does not generate heat, and the eddy current causes the heat-generating metal body 35 to directly generate heat. Therefore, this heat is directly transmitted to water, and steam is efficiently generated.
- the steam generation chamber 32 is formed of, for example, a columnar insulator.
- it is formed of a material such as heat-resistant glass and magnetism.
- the thickness of the wall of the steam generation chamber 32 is set to a thickness that does not cause insulation rupture due to the voltage applied to the excitation coil.
- the heat-generating metal body 35 is made of a waterproof, anticorrosive metal, for example, nickel, an alloy of nickel and chromium, or stainless steel.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing the amount of steam in the heating chamber.
- Figure 17 shows the change in the amount of steam in the heating chamber as the heating time elapses.
- the operation of the steam generator which is the steam generating means, starts when heating starts, and the steam generator operates when heating ends. This shows a stopped state.
- the output of the inverter power supply 37 was set to 400 W and the heating metal body 35 was heated, the generation of steam started when the rise time was about 10 seconds, and almost several seconds after the heating was completed. Has stopped.
- the operation of the steam generator it was possible to follow the operation of generating and stopping the steam in a much earlier time than before. Also, the input power required for steam generation was very small.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing the relationship between the food temperature and the amount of steam during cooking in the heating chamber of the microwave heating apparatus according to the eleventh embodiment.
- the operation of the microphone mouth wave generating means and the operation of the steam generating means are started simultaneously with the start of heating.
- the two processes are simultaneously performed. Because the steam generator rises quickly, even if the microphone mouth wave operation starts and the steam generator starts at the same time, the microphone mouth wave alone heats only for a few seconds at the time of startup.
- heating is performed using both microwaves and steam, and heating is performed while suppressing the evaporation of water in the food. As a result, moist and good finished cooking can be achieved.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing the relationship between the food temperature and the amount of steam during cooking in the microwave heating apparatus according to the 12th embodiment.
- Fig. 19 while the food is frozen, that is, when the food temperature is minus, the microwave is penetrated and penetrates into the food. As the food thaws, the freezing melts and the food temperature rises
- the steam generator starts to operate from the time when the value turns to approximately plus, and cooking is performed using microwaves and steam. Evaporation of moisture from foods tends to occur after the food temperature reaches a positive temperature.However, the steam in the heating chamber ⁇ wraps the surroundings of the foods, preventing evaporation of moisture from the foods and preventing drying. Since the cooking is progressed while heating, it is possible to realize good cooking with a good finished state. Since the steam generator is operated only for the required time, no extra power is required and energy is saved.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram of another embodiment showing the relationship between the food temperature and the amount of steam during cooking in the heating chamber of the microwave heating apparatus according to the thirteenth embodiment.
- the operation start of the microphone mouth wave generating means and the operation start of the steam generating means are performed simultaneously with the start of heating.
- the operation of the steam generator was stopped earlier by the time when the steam in the heating chamber decreased.
- the operation of microwave is stopped, and the cooking is finished.
- the steam in the heating chamber is reduced at the end of heating, and a cooking method that is easy to handle without contacting high-temperature steam when taking out food can be realized.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing the relationship between the food temperature and the amount of steam during cooking in the microwave heating apparatus according to the fourteenth embodiment.
- Fig. 21 while the food is frozen, that is, while the food temperature is minus, heating is performed with the high-power microphone mouth wave and the output of the low-power steam generator.
- the microwave output is reduced to medium output and the output of the steam generator is increased to medium output from the point in time when the food temperature has been turned to approximately plus due to the thawing of the food and the freezing being thawed.
- the output of the microphone mouth wave is reduced to a low output
- the output of the steam generator is increased to a high output.
- the output of the microwave and the output of the steam generator are changed according to the progress of the heating. For example, when food is frozen, microwaves can be quickly thawed due to its ability to penetrate deep into ice. Next, the temperature is gradually raised while preventing the food temperature from becoming uneven due to the medium-power microwaves and steam. At this time, the steam of the medium output is effective in keeping the temperature of the food uniform and preventing the moisture of the food from evaporating. In the final stage, where the temperature of the food rises considerably as the heating progresses, the temperature is more likely to be uneven, so the heating is performed by using microwaves with lower power and heat transfer that occurs inside the food, that is, carryover heating. Advance.
- FIG. 22 is a sectional view of the microwave heating apparatus in the fifteenth embodiment.
- the heating chamber 13 is provided with a magnetron 14 which is a microwave generating means, and the heating chamber 13 is irradiated with microwaves.
- a steam generating chamber 32 made of a non-magnetic material is provided on a side surface of the heating chamber 13.
- the lower end of the steam generation chamber 32 is connected to the heating chamber 13 by an outflow pipe 33, and the upper end is connected to the water tank 12 by an inflow pipe 34.
- a faucet 39 for adjusting the flow rate of water is provided between the inflow pipe 34 and the water tank 12.
- a heat generating metal body 35 made of a magnetic metal is accommodated in the steam generating chamber 32.
- the heat-generating metal body 35 uses a foamed or fibrous metal body composed of open cells in order to increase the contact area with water.
- An exciting coil 36 is wound around the outer periphery of the steam generating chamber 32, and the exciting coil 36 is connected to an inverter power supply 37 for supplying an alternating current.
- An AC magnetic field is generated in the exciting coil 36 by the current from the inverter power supply 37.
- the alternating magnetic field generates an eddy current in the heat-generating metal body 35, and the heat-generating metal body 35 generates heat due to the eddy current.
- Water from the water tank 12 is injected from the inflow pipe 34 from above the heating metal body 35.
- the faucet 39 controls the flow rate of water, and drops only the amount of water necessary for water evaporation.
- the water dropped into the steam generating chamber 32 is heated by the heat of the heat generating metal body 35 to generate steam, and the steam enters the heating chamber 13 through the outflow pipe 33.
- a fan 40 blows the steam generated in the steam generation chamber 32 into the heating chamber 13.
- Reference numeral 38 denotes a high-voltage power supply that supplies high-voltage power to the magnetron 14.
- the power control of the source is performed by the control unit 21.
- a saucer 20 having an opening through which steam passes is provided, and a food 19 is placed on the upper surface.
- the exciting coil 36 itself does not generate heat, and the eddy current causes the heat-generating metal body 35 to directly generate heat, so this heat is directly transmitted to water, and steam is efficiently generated.
- the heating method based on the configuration of the heating cooker, only the water required for evaporation needs to be heated, so that the amount of water to be heated is very small, and steam is generated almost instantaneously with little power. Since heating can be started and stopped immediately, the optimal heating control can be realized according to the progress of cooking of food. I can do it.
- the present invention can appropriately control the environment such as the temperature and humidity in the heating chamber in accordance with the food, so that various foods can be satisfactorily cooked. That is, according to the microphone mouthpiece heating device of the present invention, the internal temperature and the surface temperature of the food can be made substantially the same, and the food can be heated and cooked in an optimal state.
- a heat source As a heat source, a high-frequency alternating electric field or the like can be used in addition to the microphone mouth wave.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electric Ovens (AREA)
- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
- Control Of High-Frequency Heating Circuits (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL96324196A PL324196A1 (en) | 1995-06-22 | 1996-06-24 | Microwave oven |
US08/983,641 US6133558A (en) | 1996-06-24 | 1996-06-24 | Microwave steam heater with microwave and steam generators controlled to equalize workpiece inner and surface temperatures |
BR9608678A BR9608678A (pt) | 1995-06-22 | 1996-06-24 | Aparelho para aquecimento pro microondas |
DE69627662T DE69627662T2 (de) | 1995-06-22 | 1996-06-24 | Mikrowellenheizungsanlage |
AU61382/96A AU6138296A (en) | 1995-06-22 | 1996-06-24 | Microwave heater |
EP96918885A EP0838637B1 (en) | 1995-06-22 | 1996-06-24 | Microwave heater |
NO975979A NO975979L (no) | 1995-06-22 | 1997-12-19 | Mikrobölge oppvarmingsapparat |
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15588795A JP3579965B2 (ja) | 1995-06-22 | 1995-06-22 | 高周波加熱装置 |
JP7/155887 | 1995-06-22 | ||
JP7/155888 | 1995-06-22 | ||
JP15589095A JP3633037B2 (ja) | 1995-06-22 | 1995-06-22 | 高周波加熱装置 |
JP7/155886 | 1995-06-22 | ||
JP15588695A JPH094854A (ja) | 1995-06-22 | 1995-06-22 | 高周波加熱装置 |
JP7/155889 | 1995-06-22 | ||
JP7/155890 | 1995-06-22 | ||
JP15588995A JP3477919B2 (ja) | 1995-06-22 | 1995-06-22 | 蒸気とマイクロ波による食品加熱調理方法 |
JP7155888A JPH094848A (ja) | 1995-06-22 | 1995-06-22 | 複合型調理器 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997001065A1 true WO1997001065A1 (fr) | 1997-01-09 |
Family
ID=27528093
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1996/001736 WO1997001065A1 (fr) | 1995-06-22 | 1996-06-24 | Dispositif de chauffage a micro-ondes |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0838637B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR19990028288A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1109850C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU6138296A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9608678A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69627662T2 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUP9900644A2 (ja) |
IN (1) | IN190221B (ja) |
NO (1) | NO975979L (ja) |
PL (1) | PL324196A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW308777B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997001065A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29708333U1 (de) * | 1997-05-09 | 1997-12-18 | Atag Kitchen Group B.V., Lichtenvoorde | Haushaltsküchengerät zur Zubereitung von Speisen |
CN100414173C (zh) * | 2003-05-20 | 2008-08-27 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 具有蒸汽产生功能的高频加热装置 |
US12098838B1 (en) * | 2023-09-08 | 2024-09-24 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Lighting assembly for over the range microwave oven |
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CN101404837B (zh) * | 2002-03-12 | 2011-06-01 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 带有蒸汽发生功能的高频加热装置 |
JP3821054B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-05 | 2006-09-13 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 高周波加熱装置 |
JP3775352B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-14 | 2006-05-17 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 高周波加熱装置 |
JP2004069175A (ja) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-03-04 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 高周波加熱装置 |
CN1324263C (zh) * | 2002-11-26 | 2007-07-04 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | 具有加湿功能的微波炉 |
EP1458220B1 (en) | 2003-03-12 | 2006-06-07 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | High frequency heating apparatus having a steam generating function |
AU2004241919B2 (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2008-10-16 | Biotage Ab | Microwave heating device |
KR101132331B1 (ko) * | 2004-07-14 | 2012-04-05 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 가열조리장치 및 그 제어방법 |
FR2884688B1 (fr) * | 2005-04-22 | 2007-06-29 | Premark Feg Llc | Four professionnel grande cuisine a energie hyperfrequences confinee dans la cavite de cuisson |
JP4589819B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-20 | 2010-12-01 | 株式会社東芝 | 加熱調理装置 |
DE102005059505A1 (de) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-14 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Haushaltsgerät und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Haushaltsgeräts |
WO2009027304A1 (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-03-05 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | An oven |
EP2103878B1 (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2015-04-15 | Candy S.p.A. | Cooking oven with humidification device |
EP2136604B1 (de) | 2008-06-20 | 2011-04-20 | Topinox Sarl | Verfahren zur Einstellung der Mikrowellenleistung in einem Mikrowellen-Gargerät in Abhängigkeit der gemessenen Kerntemperatur und Gargerät hierzu |
JP4435246B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-26 | 2010-03-17 | シャープ株式会社 | 蒸気発生装置及び加熱調理器 |
EP2144481B1 (de) | 2008-07-07 | 2011-01-19 | Topinox Sarl | Verfahren zur Einstellung einer Feuchtigkeitszufuhr sowie einer Mikrowellenabstrahlung und Gargerät hierzu |
JP5811689B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-24 | 2015-11-11 | 株式会社サタケ | 包装米飯の製造方法 |
JP6340581B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-24 | 2018-06-13 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 食材容器入り食材と食材容器入り食材用加熱装置 |
CN105276813B (zh) * | 2015-11-21 | 2018-11-09 | 滁州博明信息科技有限公司 | 一种电力加热设备 |
CN105351984A (zh) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-02-24 | 镇江市京口润明微波器械厂 | 一种可除湿微波炉 |
DE102015225855A1 (de) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Gargerät |
DE102015225848A1 (de) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Gargerät |
CN106305968A (zh) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 郑州峰泰纳米材料有限公司 | 冷冻食品的微波解冻方法 |
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JPS5640029A (en) * | 1979-09-07 | 1981-04-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for controlling food heating |
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1996
- 1996-06-20 IN IN1149CA1996 patent/IN190221B/en unknown
- 1996-06-24 BR BR9608678A patent/BR9608678A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-06-24 AU AU61382/96A patent/AU6138296A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-06-24 WO PCT/JP1996/001736 patent/WO1997001065A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1996-06-24 DE DE69627662T patent/DE69627662T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-24 HU HU9900644A patent/HUP9900644A2/hu unknown
- 1996-06-24 KR KR1019970709602A patent/KR19990028288A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-06-24 CN CN96194931A patent/CN1109850C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-24 EP EP96918885A patent/EP0838637B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-24 PL PL96324196A patent/PL324196A1/xx unknown
- 1996-06-29 TW TW085107898A patent/TW308777B/zh active
-
1997
- 1997-12-19 NO NO975979A patent/NO975979L/no unknown
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JPH06241463A (ja) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-08-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 調理器具 |
JPH06272866A (ja) * | 1993-03-16 | 1994-09-27 | Fuji Mc:Kk | 複合型加熱装置 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29708333U1 (de) * | 1997-05-09 | 1997-12-18 | Atag Kitchen Group B.V., Lichtenvoorde | Haushaltsküchengerät zur Zubereitung von Speisen |
CN100414173C (zh) * | 2003-05-20 | 2008-08-27 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 具有蒸汽产生功能的高频加热装置 |
US12098838B1 (en) * | 2023-09-08 | 2024-09-24 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Lighting assembly for over the range microwave oven |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX9710355A (es) | 1998-07-31 |
EP0838637A1 (en) | 1998-04-29 |
DE69627662T2 (de) | 2004-02-05 |
EP0838637A4 (en) | 1998-09-23 |
KR19990028288A (ko) | 1999-04-15 |
HUP9900644A2 (hu) | 1999-07-28 |
PL324196A1 (en) | 1998-05-11 |
CN1109850C (zh) | 2003-05-28 |
EP0838637B1 (en) | 2003-04-23 |
DE69627662D1 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
AU6138296A (en) | 1997-01-22 |
IN190221B (ja) | 2003-07-05 |
NO975979D0 (no) | 1997-12-19 |
NO975979L (no) | 1998-02-13 |
CN1188534A (zh) | 1998-07-22 |
BR9608678A (pt) | 1999-07-06 |
TW308777B (ja) | 1997-06-21 |
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