WO1995035194A1 - Produit en resine synthetique depoli moule par injection et son procede de moulage - Google Patents
Produit en resine synthetique depoli moule par injection et son procede de moulage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995035194A1 WO1995035194A1 PCT/JP1995/001241 JP9501241W WO9535194A1 WO 1995035194 A1 WO1995035194 A1 WO 1995035194A1 JP 9501241 W JP9501241 W JP 9501241W WO 9535194 A1 WO9535194 A1 WO 9535194A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- heat
- insulating layer
- molded product
- synthetic resin
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004709 eyebrow Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 211
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 137
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 76
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 68
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 64
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 64
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 64
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 30
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 13
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001895 acrylonitrile-acrylic-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000682719 Adina Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006310 Asahi-Kasei Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004035 Cryptotaenia japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920007962 Styrene Methyl Methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000007641 Trefoil Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000015724 Trifolium pratense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DMFGNRRURHSENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium copper Chemical compound [Be].[Cu] DMFGNRRURHSENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006358 imidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADFPJHOAARPYLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;styrene Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ADFPJHOAARPYLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010421 pencil drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004439 roughness measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102220259718 rs34120878 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001909 styrene-acrylic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006259 thermoplastic polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/24—Structural combinations of separate transducers or of two parts of the same transducer and responsive respectively to two or more frequency ranges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0025—Preventing defects on the moulded article, e.g. weld lines, shrinkage marks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/37—Mould cavity walls, i.e. the inner surface forming the mould cavity, e.g. linings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/2628—Moulds with mould parts forming holes in or through the moulded article, e.g. for bearing cages
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a synthetic resin injection-molded article having a matte surface and a method for molding the same.
- Synthetic resin injection molded products having a matte surface are generally injection molded using a metal mold having a fine uneven surface.
- the injection molded products obtained by this method are generally pointed out that the fine uneven surface of the mold is not sufficiently reproduced and / or unsightly marks such as well lines and flow marks are conspicuous. Improvement is required.
- Improvement of these appearance defects is performed under molding conditions.
- the one having the greatest effect is the mold temperature, and the higher the mold temperature, the better.
- the cooling time required for cooling and solidifying the plasticized resin becomes longer, and the molding efficiency decreases.
- U.S. Pat. No. 4,919,388 discloses a mold in which a mold wall constituting a mold cavity of a metal mold is covered with a heat insulating layer having an uneven surface.
- a heat insulating layer having an uneven surface.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an injection-molded article having a uniform matte surface, less conspicuous well lines and the like, and molded with high productivity, and a molding method thereof.
- the method of making the surface of the mold that forms the mold cavity of the metal mold into an opaque shape generally uses a method of roughening the mold surface by a sand blast method.
- the sandblast method can be considered first in order to roughen the surface of the mold composed of the heat-insulating layer to give it a matte appearance.
- the injection-molded product was uniform despite the mold surface having a uniform matte shape. I discovered that it didn't turn into an eraser.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an injection-molded article having an excellent appearance, which achieves reduction in the visibility of a well-drain, uniform matte surface, improved scratch resistance, and the like, and a method of molding the same.
- the well line dent on the surface of the injection molded product is 2; tzm or less, and the surface of the injection molded product is glossy.
- the glossy surface has a degree of less than 30%, the general part, the welded part, and the resin flowing edge of the surface of the injection-molded product are uniform glossy surfaces.
- the present invention is the above-mentioned injection-molded article, wherein the synthetic resin is a styrene-based synthetic resin.
- the present invention is the above synthetic resin injection-molded article, wherein the well line has a dent of 1 m or less and a luminous intensity of 20% or less.
- the present invention is a synthetic resin injection-molded article in which the surface of the injection-molded article has a grain shape having a convex portion and a concave portion, and at least one surface of the convex portion and the concave portion has the matte surface shown above. .
- the present invention is the above synthetic resin injection-molded article, wherein the shape of the convex part which is the matte surface is larger than the area of the concave part which is mirror-like.
- the present invention provides a heat-resistant polymer having a mold wall of 0.05 to 1.0 mm thick, which constitutes a mold cavity of a main mold made of a metal.
- the injection molding is performed by using a heat-insulating-layer-coated mold in which the outermost surface of the mold is covered with a heat-insulating layer comprising:
- the fine irregularities on the outermost surface of the mold have a centerline average roughness (R a) of 0.1 to 10 / zm and a maximum height (Rmax) of l to 10 measured by JISB 0601. Insulation layer coating mold with 100 ⁇ m, 10-point average roughness (Rz) of 1 to 100 m, and average interval of local peaks (S) of 0.01 to 0.5 mm.
- the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a heat insulating layer, wherein the fine irregularities on the surface of the heat insulating layer have a center line average roughness (R a) of 0.5 to 5 zm, a maximum height (Rmax) of 5 to 50 ⁇ m, and a ten-point average roughness.
- R a center line average roughness
- Rmax maximum height
- S local peaks
- the present invention provides a heat-insulating material comprising a heat-resistant polymer containing 5 to 50% by weight of a fine powder on the heat-insulating layer surface on the outermost surface of the mold, and a heat-insulating layer-coated metal mold having a fine uneven surface.
- the above-mentioned molding method in which injection molding is performed using the above-mentioned molding method.
- the present invention is the above-mentioned molding method, wherein the fine powder is an inorganic fine powder having an average particle diameter of 0.001 to 50 / m.
- the present invention is the above-mentioned molding method, wherein the inorganic substance is silicon oxide.
- the present invention provides a mold for coating a heat insulating layer on a fine uneven surface formed by sandblasting the surface of the heat insulating layer into an uneven shape, and then pouring a heat-resistant polymer into the concave portion of the uneven surface to adjust the degree of unevenness. This is the above-mentioned molding method in which injection molding is used.
- the heat insulating layer has a thin metal layer having a thickness of 1 Z5 or less on the heat insulating layer, and the surface of the thin metal layer has the fine irregularities shown above.
- the present invention provides a heat-insulating layer having a thin metal layer having a thickness of 1 Z5 or less on the surface of the heat-insulating layer, wherein the metal layer has a grain shape having convex portions and concave portions, and at least one of the convex portions and concave portions.
- the heat-insulating layer-coated metal wherein the area occupied by the concave portion of the grain surface is larger than the area occupied by the convex portion, the surface of the concave portion is the fine unevenness shown above, and the surface of the convex portion is a glossy surface.
- the synthetic resin that can be used in the present invention is a thermoplastic resin that can be used for general injection molding.
- a thermoplastic resin that can be used for general injection molding.
- the synthetic resin contains 1 to 60% of a resin reinforcement.
- the resin-reinforced material include various fibers such as various kinds of rubber, glass fiber, and carbon fiber, and inorganic powders such as talc, calcium carbonate, and olefin.
- Styrene resins can be used particularly well, and rubber-reinforced styrene resins can be used particularly well.
- the rubber-reinforced styrene-based synthetic resin described here means that the rubber phase is distributed in islands in the resin phase.
- Rubber-reinforced polystyrene is a resin in which a rubber phase such as polybutadiene and SBR is dispersed in an island shape in a resin phase of a polymer mainly composed of styrene.
- ABS resin is a resin in which a rubber phase such as polybutadiene and SBR is dispersed in an island form in a resin phase of a copolymer mainly composed of styrene and acrylonitrile.
- AAS resin is a resin in which the acryl rubber rubber phase is dispersed in the resin phase of a copolymer mainly composed of styrene and acrylonitrile. It is a resin in which rubber is dispersed in an island shape in a resin phase composed of a copolymer mainly composed of styrene and methyl methacrylate. Furthermore, blends mainly composed of these resins can also be used in the present invention.
- rubber-reinforced polystyrene resin blended with polyphenylene ether can be used favorably.
- the injection molded products of these resins molded according to the present invention have a very good balance between performance and economy, and are suitable for housing of light electric equipment, electronic equipment, office equipment, various daily necessities, various industrial parts, etc. It is preferably used.
- the injection-molded article of the present invention is a molded article in which a so-called well-lined part is formed in which the flowable resin is associated and fused at the time of injection molding, and is a one-point gate molded article or a multi-point gate. Any of molded products may be used.
- the molded articles of the present invention are typically molded articles such as housings for light electric equipment, electronic equipment, office equipment, and the like.These molded articles are generally molded at a multipoint gate, and are formed at a multipoint gate. Goods are especially preferred.
- the multipoint gate described here is one having two or more gates in one mold cavity, and preferably has 2 to 10 gates. Even with a single point gate, if the molded product has many holes and the molded product has well-lined parts, Is a good object of the present invention.
- the weld portion on the surface of the injection molded product described in the present invention indicates a region sandwiching the well line portion.
- the resin flow end refers to a portion of the mold cavity where the injected resin is finally filled.
- the general part refers to the general part of the surface of the molded product excluding the weld part and the resin flow end.
- the injection-molded article of the present invention has a matte surface having a glossiness of 30% or less, preferably 20% or less, more preferably 10% or less on the surface of the molded article.
- the well section and the resin flow end have a uniform matte surface
- the well line has a dent of 2 m or less, preferably 1.5 m or less, more preferably l m or less. The line is hardly noticeable.
- the surface of the molded product of the present invention is a uniform matte surface including the general portion, the weld portion, and the resin flowing edge.
- the gloss is measured at JIS K 705 and a reflection angle of 60 degrees.
- the glossy surface has a uniform glossy surface means that it is a uniform glossy surface when viewed with the naked eye.In general, the difference in shading of the glossy surface is 0.5% or less in gloss. More preferably, it is less than 0.3%.
- Weld line dents can be measured by observing a section of the weld line with a microscope. That is, a cross-sectional photograph near the well line is taken, a tangent is drawn on the surface of the molded article in the cross-sectional photograph, the distance between the tangent and the bottom of the well line dent is measured, and the distance is measured. Dent.
- the method of making the surface of the mold a matte state is the sand-plasting method.
- the gloss of the product differs between the elbow part and the general part, and between the part or the general part and the resin flowing edge, and it is difficult to obtain a uniform matte surface.
- the present invention improves this point and has a uniform matte surface.
- it is a molded product that has reduced the dents in the eld line and has substantially eliminated the indentation of the eld line.
- the injection-molded article is painted after the molding so far, so that various types of light electric equipment and electronic devices are used.
- the glossy surface of the synthetic resin injection-molded product of the present invention is markedly scratched with a hardness of 2 B or less, and preferably a hardness of B or less in a pencil scratch test. Provides scratch resistance that does not stick. More preferably, it has scratch resistance to nails.
- the pencil pull test is measured according to JISK5401. Conspicuous wounds are those that are easily visible to the naked eye.
- the synthetic resin injection molded article of the present invention includes those having a grain-like surface such as leather grain or grain grain.
- at least one of the convex and concave portions of the grain is the matte surface of the present invention.
- one of the projections and the depressions is a matte surface and the other is a glossy surface
- the grain shape is conspicuous, and the appearance is particularly favorable. It is particularly preferable that the shape is such that the total area of the convex portions, which are the matte surface, is larger than the total area of the concave portions, which is the glossy surface.
- the metal of the main mold material described in the present invention includes iron or various steel materials containing iron as a main component, aluminum or an alloy containing aluminum as a main component, a zinc alloy such as ZAS, a synthetic resin such as a beryllium-copper alloy or the like. Includes metal molds used for molding. In particular, steel can be used favorably.
- the heat-resistant polymer used for the heat-insulating layer in the present invention has a glass transition temperature of at least 100 ° C, preferably at least 150 ° C, and a Z or melting point of at least 230 ° C, preferably A heat-resistant polymer having a temperature of 250 ° C or more can be used favorably. Further, a tough polymer having a breaking elongation of 5% or more of the heat-resistant polymer is preferred. Preferably, it is more than 10%. The elongation at break is measured according to ASTMD 638, and the tensile speed at the time of measurement is 5 mmZ.
- Polymers that can be favorably used as the heat insulating layer in the present invention are heat-resistant polymers having an aromatic ring in the main chain, and various amorphous heat-resistant polymers, various polyimides, and denatured polymers that dissolve in organic solvents. Epoxy resin cured products and mixtures thereof can be used favorably.
- noncrystalline heat-resistant polymer examples include polysulfone, polyethersulfone, polylinolesulfone, and polyacrylate, and particularly, polysulfone and polyethersulfone can be suitably used.
- polyimides there are various types of polyimides, but straight-chain high molecular weight polyimides and partially bridged polyimides can be used.
- Thermoplastic polyimide, polyester elastomer, polyimide which forms an imid ring by heating after coating, and the like can be preferably used.
- a linear high molecular weight polyimide has a large elongation at break, excellent durability, and can be used particularly well.
- Injection molding has the economic value of obtaining molded products with complex shapes in a single molding.
- a heat-resistant polymer solution In order to coat the complex mold surface with a heat-resistant polymer and adhere it tightly, apply a heat-resistant polymer solution, a heat-resistant polymer precursor solution, a heat-resistant polymer monomer or semi-cured product, etc. Then, it is most preferable to form a heat-resistant polymer layer by heating. Therefore, it is preferable that the heat-resistant polymer or the heat-resistant polymer precursor of the present invention can be formed into a low-viscosity fluid by being soluble in a solvent.
- An epoxy resin cured product, a silicone resin, a melamine resin, and the like, to which flexibility is imparted, can also be used favorably.
- a cured product of a modified epoxy resin having flexibility is preferably used.
- poly Amide-modified epoxy resin cured products, polymer alloys composed of cured products of epoxy resin and polyetherimide, and polymer alloys composed of cured products of epoxy resin and polyethersulfone are good. Can be used well.
- the thickness of the heat insulating layer is appropriately selected within an extremely narrow range of 0.05 mm to 1.0 mm. It is preferably from 0.08 mm to 0.7 mm, more preferably from 0.1 to 0.5 mm, most preferably from 0.15 to 0.45 mm.
- the temperature of the main mold is 10 ° C or lower, preferably 80 ° C or lower, more preferably 65 ° C or lower, below the softening temperature of the synthetic resin to be injection-molded. Molded.
- T c Cylinder temperature (° C)
- Tx Softening temperature of molded product (° C)
- the cooling time ( ⁇ ) is proportional to the square of the part thickness (D) and is a function of the (T x — T d) value. In other words, it is a function of the value obtained by subtracting the mold temperature from the softening temperature of the synthetic resin. When this value is small, the fluctuation of this value gives a large fluctuation in the cooling time, but as this value becomes large, the fluctuation given to the cooling time becomes small. Covering the main mold with a heat-insulating layer works in the same way as increasing the thickness of the molded product and increasing the cooling time, but on the other hand, decreasing the mold temperature decreases the cooling time To work. It is preferable in terms of molding cycle time that the thickness of the heat insulation layer be thin and the appearance can be improved.
- the thickness of the heat insulating layer is 0.05 to 1.0 mm, preferably 0.08 to 0.7 mm, more preferably 0.1 to 0.5 mm, and most preferably 0.1.
- An extremely narrow range of 5 to 0.45 mm is good for improving appearance and balancing molding cycle times.
- the surface of the metal main mold is covered with a heat-insulating layer, and when the injected heated resin comes into contact with the surface, the mold surface is heated by the heat of the resin.
- the mold surface temperature is injected at least for a majority of 0.5 seconds. It is preferable that injection molding be performed at a temperature not lower than the softening temperature of the synthetic resin. If there is no heat insulation layer on the mold surface, the mold surface temperature will be almost the same as the main mold temperature as soon as the synthetic resin contacts the mold surface, that is, within 0.1 seconds. By coating with a heat insulating layer, the mold surface can be kept at or above the softening temperature for most of the 0.5 second.
- the change in mold surface temperature during injection molding can be calculated from the temperature of the synthetic resin, main mold, and heat-insulating layer, specific heat, thermal conductivity, density, latent heat of crystallization, etc.
- ADINA and ADINAT software developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- the fine uneven surface on the outermost surface of the mold described in the present invention is a part of the uneven surface, which is a so-called matte surface, which is a so-called matte surface. This is the surface that provides the surface synthetic resin injection molded product.
- the surface roughness of the outermost surface of the mold is 0.1 to 10 zm as the center line average roughness (R a) measured in JISB 0601, and 1 to 100 as the maximum height (Rmax).
- the surface is selected from the following: m, 10-point average roughness (Rz) of 1 to 100 m, and local average peak-to-peak spacing (S) of 0.01 to 0.5 mm. More preferably, it is selected from 0.5 to 5 mm for Ra, 5 to 50 mm for Rmax, 5 to 50 zm for Rz, and 0.3 to 0.3 mm for S. It is a fine surface unevenness.
- the standard length for surface roughness measurement is 2.5 mm.
- the average distance between local peaks is the average value between local peaks. If there is a concave part on both sides of the convex part, the peak of the convex part is called a local peak. However, if the distance between adjacent local peaks (horizontal direction) is less than 1% of the reference length, or if the depth of the recesses on both sides is less than 10% of the maximum height (Rmax), Points are not considered local point summits.
- the plasticized thermoplastic resin is injected into a cooled metal mold generally used for injection molding, the synthetic resin starts cooling as soon as it comes into contact with the mold wall. Then, a solidified layer of the synthetic resin is immediately formed on the mold wall surface, and the thickness of the solidified layer increases with time.
- the thickness of the solidified layer varies depending on the temperature of the synthetic resin, the softening temperature of the synthetic resin, the thermal conductivity of the synthetic resin, the latent heat of crystallization of the synthetic resin, the temperature of the mold, the thermal conductivity of the mold, and the like. After several microseconds to several tens of microseconds when the synthetic resin comes into contact with the mold, a solidified layer is formed, and it is thought that the solidified layer becomes thicker with time. Can be In such general injection molding, when the injection pressure necessary to reproduce the mold surface is applied to the synthetic resin, it is considered that a thin solidified layer has already been formed on the surface of the synthetic resin in contact with the mold wall. .
- the heat insulating layer is heated by the injected synthetic resin, a temperature rise occurs, and then cooling starts.
- the synthetic resin which has been in contact with the mold wall covered with a moderately thick heat-insulating layer, is kept at a temperature equal to or higher than the softening temperature of the synthetic resin for several hundred microseconds after the contact, and during that time, the solidified layer is shaped. Is not formed, after which a solidified layer begins to form.
- the temperature of the synthetic resin is high, the softening temperature of the synthetic resin is low, the mold temperature is high, the heat insulating layer has an appropriate thickness above a certain level, and as soon as the synthetic resin contacts the mold. This is the time when a certain pressure or more is applied to the synthetic resin.
- the first three items cannot be freely selected from the required performance, productivity, cost, etc. of the molded article, and the latter two items are preferred. If the pressure applied to the mold wall surface is applied to the resin in a state where the solidified layer has not yet been formed on the mold surface, the mold surface reproducibility will be extremely improved. Type Extremely good surface reproducibility.
- the synthetic resin is synthesized in a short time after the synthetic resin comes into contact with the mold at the weld part and z or the resin flow end.
- a high pressure is applied to the resin, and as a result, the mold surface reproducibility of the well portion and the die or the flow end of the resin is extremely improved.
- pressure is gradually applied to the synthetic resin, and as a result, the appearance of the weld part, the Z or the resin flow end and the general part becomes uneven.
- This phenomenon is a peculiar phenomenon that appears conspicuously when a heat-insulating-layer-covered mold is used. This phenomenon is a phenomenon that we have discovered in the present invention, and is required to be uniform.
- the present invention provides a molded article having a uniform appearance at all of the resin flow end, weld, and general part.
- the case where a thin metal layer exists on the surface of the heat insulating layer is also included in the present invention. That is, when the surface of the heat-insulating layer is coated with a metal layer that is significantly thinner than the thickness of the heat-insulating layer, the effect of covering the metal mold with the heat-insulating layer is maintained.
- the thickness of the outermost metal layer must be thin enough to maintain the effect of the heat-insulating layer coating.
- the thickness of the ripened layer is 1-5 or less, preferably 17 or less, and more preferably 17
- the value is 1 Z 100 or more
- the absolute value of the thickness of the metal layer is preferably selected from the range of 1 to 50 m, more preferably 2 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the surface of the heat-insulating layer is a moderately fine uneven surface and a thin metal layer that reproduces the fine unevenness is present on the surface.
- the thickness of the metal layer described in the present invention is indicated by the average value of the thickness of the metal layer.
- the metal used for the thin metal layer on the surface of the heat insulating layer is generally a metal used for metal plating or metal spraying, for example, chromium, nickel, copper zinc, etc., and alloys mainly composed of these metals.
- the metal layer of the present invention can be coated by various methods, it is well coated by the plating.
- the methods described here are chemical and electrolytic. Generally, it is finished through some of the following steps. That is, chemical plating is first performed in contact with the heat insulating layer.
- Pretreatment (deburring, resin) ⁇ Chemical corrosion (chemical etching with acid or alkali: making the surface moderately uneven) — Neutralization ⁇ sensitization treatment (adsorb metal salts with reducing power to the synthetic resin surface) Activation effect) ⁇ Activation treatment (adding a noble metal having a catalytic action to the resin surface) — Chemical nickel plating ⁇ electrolytic nickel plating, electrolytic chrome plating, etc.
- Chemical plating involves reducing and depositing metal ions on a metal with a reducing agent.
- chemical plating must satisfy the following conditions. (1) The reducing agent must be stable without self-decomposition with the plating solution adjusted. (2) The product after the reduction reaction does not precipitate. (3) Deposition rate can be controlled by pH and liquid temperature.
- hypophosphorous acid, hydrogenated phosphoric acid, and the like are used as a reducing agent, and hypophosphorous acid is particularly preferably used.
- auxiliary components PH adjusters, buffers, accelerators, stabilizers, etc.
- the chemical nickel plating layer which adheres well to the heat insulating layer of the present invention is a single layer of phosphorus.
- the content is at least 2% by weight and less than 5% by weight, more preferably at least 2% by weight and less than 5% by weight.
- the chemical nickel plating which can be favorably used in the present invention, hypophosphorous acid is used as a reducing agent together with various auxiliary components, and the resulting nickel plating contains phosphorus.
- the heat-insulating layer coating mold described in the present invention it is necessary that the chemical nickel plating layer is firmly adhered to the heat-insulating layer. Therefore, the initial temperature of the chemical nickel plating directly in contact with the heat-insulating layer is the temperature of the plating liquid. It is performed by lowering the plating speed by lowering the pH and adjusting the pH to reduce the plating particles to be formed, and it is extremely possible for nickel to enter uniformly into the fine irregularities on the surface of the heat insulating layer. I like it.
- the plating speed is increased to perform plating efficiently.
- the nickel plating layer in contact with the heat insulating layer contains 1% by weight or more and less than 5% by weight of phosphorus, and preferably 2% by weight or more and less than 5% by weight.
- a nickel plating layer containing at least one layer selected from an electrolytic nickel plating layer, an electrolytic chrome plating layer, a chemical nickel plating layer containing 5 to 18% by weight of phosphorus, and the like. become.
- the present invention includes a case where a part of the surface of the force-molded product is a matte surface having a glossiness of 30% or less on the surface of the injection-molded product.
- the surface of the molded article has a grain shape such as a leather grain shape or a wood grain grain shape
- a case where one of the convex portion or the concave portion of the grain is an matte surface and the other is a gloss surface is also included in the present invention.
- the grainy surface is clearly visible and very good Good.
- it is preferable that the larger area of the convex portion or the concave portion is the matte surface, and more preferable that the convex portion has a large area and is the matte surface. is there.
- a preferred molding method of the present invention for molding an injection-molded article having a grain surface is to coat a metal layer on the surface of the heat insulating layer and mold the metal layer using a grain-shaped mold by acid etching. .
- the metal layer it is preferable to use an appropriate combination of a metal layer which is easily etched with an acid and a metal layer which is hardly etched with an acid.
- metal layers that are difficult to be acid etched include chemical nickel plating containing 8 wt% or more of phosphorus, electrolytic nickel plating and electrolytic chrome plating having a sulfur content of 0.0005 wt% or less.
- metal layers that are easily acid-etched include chemical nickel plating having a phosphorus content of less than 5% by weight and electrolytic nickel plating having a sulfur content of not more than 0.05% by weight. It is easy to make the metal layer that is easily acid-etched into a grain shape by etching. Further, the outermost surface of the grained metal layer after the etching process is further coated with a metal layer having excellent corrosion resistance, for example, an electrolytic chrome plating, a chemical nickel plating having a phosphorus content of 8% by weight or more, and the corrosion resistance of the metal layer. Can be improved satisfactorily. Specific examples of preferred combinations of the metal layers of the grain mold are shown below.
- the acid-etching ability of chemical nickel plating differs depending on the phosphorus content of nickel plating. Konrad Parker, Plating and Surface Finnishing, March, 29-33 (1992), and Ronald D As indicated by unkan and Proceedings EN'93, 27 (1993), the acid resistance of chemical nickel plating rapidly increases when the phosphorus content exceeds 9% by weight. Become. Generally, corrosion-resistant Nigel is chemical nickel containing 8 to 9% by weight or more of phosphorus.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing a change (calculated value) in a temperature distribution near a mold wall surface when a heated synthetic resin comes into contact with a steel main mold.
- Fig. 2 shows the vicinity of the mold wall surface when heated synthetic resin comes into contact with a 0.1 mm polyimide coated mold surface of the steel main mold. It is a graph which shows the change (calculated value) of a temperature distribution.
- Fig. 3 shows the change in temperature distribution near the mold wall surface when heated synthetic resin comes into contact with a 0.5 mm polyimide coated mold surface on the steel main mold surface. (Calculated value).
- Fig. 4 shows the heated synthetic resin in a mold in which 0.3 mm of polyimide is coated on the mold surface of a steel main mold, and the surface is further coated with 0.2 mm of nickel.
- 4 is a graph showing a temperature change (calculated value) of a synthetic resin surface (an interface between a synthetic resin surface and a mold surface) when the contact is made.
- Fig. 5 shows that a heated synthetic resin is applied to a mold in which 0.3 mm of polyimide is coated on the surface of a steel main mold and 0.1 mm of nickel is coated on the surface.
- 6 is a graph showing a temperature change (calculated value) of a synthetic resin surface (an interface between the synthetic resin surface and the mold surface) when the contact is made.
- Fig. 6 shows the heated synthetic resin in a mold in which the main surface of a steel mold is coated with polyimide of 0.15 mm and the surface is further coated with nickel of 0.2 mm.
- 6 is a graph showing a temperature change (calculated value) of a synthetic resin surface (an interface between a synthetic resin surface and a mold surface) when the contact is made.
- Fig. 7 shows the heated synthetic resin in a mold with 0.15 mm of polyimide coated on the mold surface of a steel main mold and 0.1 mm of nickel coated on the surface.
- 4 is a graph showing a temperature change (calculated value) of a synthetic resin surface (an interface between a synthetic resin surface and a mold surface) when the contact is made.
- Fig. 8 shows a 0.3 mm polyimide coating on the surface of a steel main mold, and the surface of each of the 0.05 mm, 0.02 mm, and 0.1 mm 4 is a graph showing a temperature change (calculated value) of a synthetic resin surface (an interface between a synthetic resin surface and a mold surface) when a heated synthetic resin comes into contact with a mold coated with a nickel of a thickness.
- Figure 9 shows that the surface of the steel main mold is coated with 0.15 mm polyimide, and the surface is further coated with 0.0005 mm, 0.02 mm, and 0.1 mm.
- 6 is a graph showing a temperature change (calculated value) of a synthetic resin surface (an interface between the synthetic resin surface and the mold surface) when a heated synthetic resin comes into contact with a mold coated with nickel of each thickness.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an example of an injection molded product.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of the injection molded product shown in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing the change over time of the resin pressure applied to the mold wall surface during injection molding.
- FIG. 13 is an explanatory view schematically showing a state in which the synthetic resin injected is filled into the fine irregularities on the surface of the mold.
- FIG. 14 is a sectional view of a mold for molding the molded article of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a sectional view of a mold for molding the molded article of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a graph showing the pattern of surface irregularities of a mold and a molded product in Example 1.
- FIG. 17 is a graph showing a pattern of surface irregularities of a mold and a molded product in Comparative Example 2 of FIG.
- FIG. 18 is a graph showing the surface unevenness pattern of the molded article in Example 2.
- FIG. 19 is a graph showing a pattern of surface irregularities of a molded product in Example 2.
- Figures 1, 2 and 3 show the temperature distribution near the mold wall when the main mold temperature is 50 ° C and the temperature of rubber-reinforced polystyrene is 240 ° C. The calculated value of the change is shown.
- the numerical value of each curve in the figure indicates the time (seconds) after the heated synthetic resin came into contact with the cooled mold wall.
- the heated synthetic resin comes into contact with the mold wall and is rapidly cooled, while the mold surface receives heat from the heated synthetic resin and rises in temperature.
- a heat-insulating layer polyimide
- Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, and Fig. 9 show a steel mold with a polyimide layer on the surface and a nickel layer on the surface.
- the temperature of the main mold was set at 50 ° C, and the temperature of the rubber-reinforced polystyrene resin was 24 in this mold.
- the temperature of the resin surface after the resin comes into contact with the outermost surface of the mold when injection molding at 0 ° C (this is the temperature of the interface between the resin surface and the nickel surface, or the interface between the resin surface and the polyimide surface) The change with time is shown.
- Fig. 4 shows the case where the thickness of the polyimide (hereafter indicated by PI) layer is 0.30 mm and the thickness of the nickel (hereafter indicated by Ni) layer is 0.02 mm.
- the change with time of the resin surface temperature is shown.
- the solid line is the case where the polyimide layer and the Nigel layer are covered, and the broken line is the polyimide layer. In this case, only the metal layer is covered.
- the resin surface temperature decreases with the passage of time.On the other hand, when the polyimide and nickel layers are coated, the temperature drops once and then rises again. Then it gradually decreases. This is because the heat of the resin is absorbed by the nickel layer and decreases due to the large heat capacity of nickel in the surface layer. Therefore, the larger the thickness of the nickel layer, the larger the temperature range that once drops, and the lower the temperature that rises again.
- Fig. 5 shows the case where the thickness of the nickel layer was increased to 0.1 mm. As the nickel layer became thicker, the temperature range that once decreased was large, and the temperature that increased again decreased.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show the case where the thickness of the polyimide layer is 0.15 mm with the same layer configuration as in FIGS. 4 and 5.
- Figures 8 and 9 summarize the results of Figures 4-7. From Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, in the case of a mold in which a nickel layer is coated on a heat insulating layer, once the thickness of the nickel layer becomes 0.1 mm, the temperature at which the surface temperature once decreases will rise again It can be estimated that the reproducibility of the mold surface during injection molding will deteriorate. When the thickness of the nickel layer is 0.02 mm, even if the resin surface temperature drops once, it recovers quickly, and since the temperature is high, the mold surface reproducibility during injection molding is good. From these facts, there is a limit to the thickness of the metal layer coated on the heat insulating layer surface in order to improve the mold surface reproducibility.
- the metal layer thickness is 15 or less of the heat insulating layer thickness, preferably 1 / 7 or less, more preferably 1/7 or less and 1/1000 or more, and the absolute value of the metal layer thickness is preferably 1 to 50. m, more preferably 3 to 30; selected from the range of m.
- FIG. 10 the synthetic resin injected from the gate 1 flows around the hole 2 and coalesces at the well to form a well line 3.
- Fig. 11 when injection molding is performed with a mold coated with a heat insulating layer having a fine uneven surface, the fine uneven surface of the heat insulating layer is transferred to the surface of the molded product.
- the pressure applied to the mold wall surface of the weld portion 5 and the general portion 6 is modeled in FIG.
- the pressure applied to the general portion 6 of the molded product is represented by a curve 7
- the pressure applied to the weld portion 5 is represented by a curve 8.
- Curve 9 is the pressure on the gate. In other words, while the pressure applied to the general portion 6 gradually increases as the injection time elapses, the pressure applied to the weld portion 5 is high at the same time when the synthetic resin comes into contact with the mold wall.
- the heated synthetic resin contacts the mold wall surface of the heat-insulating layer, heats the surface of the heat-insulating layer, and immediately starts cooling.
- the mold surface drops to 100 ° C. or less after 0.52 seconds, and the synthetic resin in contact with the mold surface also drops.
- high pressure is applied to the resin at the same time that the synthetic resin comes into contact with the mold wall surface, that is, high pressure is applied to the resin while the mold wall surface and the surface layer of the synthetic resin are at a high temperature.
- high pressure is applied to the resin at the same time when the synthetic resin comes into contact with the mold wall, and the fine irregularities on the mold wall are reproduced more accurately.
- FIG. 13 illustrates this process in a model manner.
- the mold wall is composed of a heat-insulating layer 10 with the fine irregularities shown in 13-1.
- the resin pressure gradually increases after the synthetic resin 11 comes into contact with the mold wall surface, so that the mold wall surface and the resin surface layer cool during the pressure increase. And cannot enter into the depth of the fine irregularities on the mold wall (13-2).
- the synthetic resin 11 comes into contact with the mold wall surface and at the same time the resin pressure rises, so that the synthetic resin can penetrate deep into the fine irregularities of the mold (13-3).
- the surface irregularities of the molded product are larger in the welded part 5 than in the general part 6, and the welded part is blackened with the black-colored synthetic resin and does not have a uniform matte state.
- Such a phenomenon is a problem inherent in injection molding using a mold coated with a heat insulating layer, and the present invention provides a molded product in which this defective phenomenon is improved.
- the present invention is a simple method shown in FIGS. 10 and 11.
- the housing of the light electrical equipment has a complicated shape formed by a multi-point gate.
- the difference between left and right across the well line This occurs when there is a difference between the flow rates of the left and right resins.
- the resin on the side with the higher flow velocity is quickly applied with resin pressure after contacting the mold wall surface, and the resin on the slower side is applied with the resin pressure slowly after contacting the mold wall surface, resulting in a difference in mold surface reproducibility between the left and right sides.
- Cheap The present invention is particularly effective in such a case.
- FIGS. 14 and 15 show cross sections of a mold for molding the molded article of the present invention, in which a thin metal layer is present on the heat insulating layer surface.
- FIG. 14 there is a heat insulating layer 14 having a fine uneven surface on the surface of a main metal mold 13 made of metal, and further a thin metal layer 15 on the surface, and the metal layer 15
- the thickness B of the insulating layer 14 is much smaller than the thickness A of the heat insulating layer 14, and B is 1/5 or less of A, preferably 1Z7 or less, more preferably 1N7 or less and 1Z100 or more.
- the absolute value of the thickness of the metal layer is preferably selected from the range of 1 to 50 m, more preferably 3 to 30 m. If the metal layer is thin, as described in Figs.
- the mold surface temperature temporarily decreases, but immediately rises, and the mold surface reproducibility increases. Can be granted.
- the surface of the thin metal layer 15 reproduces fine irregularities on the surface of the heat insulating layer, and this can be achieved by thinly applying a metal plating to the surface of the heat insulating layer.
- the present invention also includes the case where the surface of the heat insulating layer is smooth and the surface thereof has a thin metal layer with moderate fine irregularities.
- FIG. 15 shows a case where the metal layer shown in FIG. 14 is a grain shape such as a leather grain shape or a wood grain shape. That is, the metal layer is composed of a thin metal layer 15 on the surface of the fine irregularities forming the concave portion of the mold and a metal layer 16 having a slightly thicker surface forming the convex portion, and the total area of the concave portion is the area of the convex portion. Preferably larger than the sum.
- the thickness B of the metal layer in the recess should be 1/5 or less of the thickness A of the heat insulating layer. Required, preferably 17 or less.
- the thickness of the convex metal layer is selected so that the average value of the metal layer thickness of the convex portion and the concave portion is 1 to 5 or less, preferably 1 Z7 or less of the heat insulating layer thickness. However, it is preferable that the thickness C of the metal layer of the convex portion is about 1/3 or less of the thickness A of the heat insulating layer.
- the heat-insulating-layer-coated mold for molding the molded article of the present invention can be produced by various methods. Carefully selected sandblasting and subsequent processing of the thermal insulation layer, or application of thermal insulation paints incorporating fine powder, can best be used in the present invention.
- the sandblast method is generally used to create an opaque surface.
- the fine uneven surface of the heat insulating layer can be formed by a sand blast method or the like.
- the size of the formed irregularities is adjusted by the size of the sand particles to be sprayed, the material of the sand particles, the blowing air pressure (blowing speed), and the blowing time.
- the molded article of the present invention can be obtained by using a mold surface having an appropriately selected uneven shape. For example, as shown in Fig.
- Insulation layer coated mold can also be obtained You.
- the heat-insulating layer having a fine uneven surface that can be used most preferably in the present invention is formed by applying a heat-insulating material made of a heat-resistant polymer containing 5 to 50% by weight of fine powder to the outermost surface of the heat-insulating layer.
- a heat-insulating material made of a heat-resistant polymer containing 5 to 50% by weight of fine powder to the outermost surface of the heat-insulating layer.
- the fine powder inorganic fine powders having a particle size of 0.001 to 300 / m, such as silicon oxide, calcium carbonate, talc, clay and kaolin, can be used.
- Silicon oxide fine powder with an extremely small particle size of 0.001 to 0.1 l ⁇ m fine powder commercially available under the trade name such as “Aerosil” or an average particle size of 0.1 to 50 Inorganic powders such as fine particles of silicon oxide having a particle size of about m (“Tospar” manufactured by Toshiba Silicon Co., Ltd., “Trefoil” manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.), talc, etc. can be used particularly well.
- a heat insulating paint for example, a paint such as a polyimide precursor solution
- the solid content is preferably 5 to 50% by weight, more preferably 10 to 40% by weight. It can be a good paint.
- "Aerojiru” (manufactured by Nippon ⁇ Aerosil Co.) consists of high purity silicon oxide (S i 0 2), a specific surface area of 5 0 ⁇ 4 0 0 n Fine particles of about ⁇ Z g are produced. Each particle is spherical, with silanol groups on its surface. This silanol group interacts with the silanol group of other particles through hydrogen bonding to form a three-dimensional network structure. Stirring or vibrating breaks down the mesh structure and reduces the viscosity. At rest, the network of particles regenerates and the viscosity increases.
- Insulation coating such as polyimide precursor solution is blended with 5 to 50% by weight of “Aguchi Jill”, and the surface of the main mold or heat insulation layer is mixed.
- the compounded paint When spray-painted, the compounded paint has a low viscosity when sprayed and can be applied. When it adheres to the surface of a mold, it has a high viscosity and forms an appropriate fine uneven surface.
- the aerosil-containing heat-insulating layer may form the entire heat-insulating layer, but only needs to exist on the outermost surface of the heat-insulating layer. Generally, the thickness of the outermost surface of the heat-insulating layer is about 3 to 30 m. A heat insulation layer.
- this fine uneven surface is extremely preferable as a mold having a fine uneven surface heat insulating layer for molding the molded article of the present invention.
- silicon oxide particles commercially available under the trade names such as "Tospar” and “Trefill”, such as those with a uniform particle size and those with a wide particle size distribution.
- Tefill By blending, various types of heat insulating layers having irregularities on the surface can be obtained.
- the injection-molded article of the present invention having a uniform matte surface and no well-lined appearance is obtained by molding using the heat-insulating layer-coated mold thus formed.
- Main mold It is made of steel (S55C) and has the mold cavities shown in Fig. 10.
- the size of the molded product is 100 mm X 100 mm, the thickness is 2 mm, and there is a hole of 30 mm x 30 mm in the center.
- the gate is a side gate as shown in Fig.10.
- the mold surface is mirror-like. For 8 nests forming the mold cavity of this main mold In addition, various surface treatments are performed on each nested surface. Seven of the eight have hard chrome plating.
- Main mold with fine irregularities on the surface The surface of the main mold that is not chrome-plated is made to be a matte surface by sandblasting.
- For the matte surface use N.O. NH 108 (Blowing air pressure 3, 7 kg / cm 2 ) from Nihon Etching Co., Ltd.
- Polyimide precursor and cured polyimide Linear high molecular weight polyimide precursor solution “Trenice # 3000” (manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.). The properties of the cured polyimide are as follows: Tg: 300 ° C, thermal conductivity: 0.005ca1Zcm ⁇ sec ⁇ ° C, elongation at break: 40%.
- Polyimide coated mold A primer (polyimide precursor solution with many carbonyl groups) with good adhesion to the chrome-plated main mold is applied to a thin layer. Apply the precursor solution ⁇ heat to 160 ° C to make partial imidization, repeat 10 times, and finally heat to 29 0 ° C to make 100% imidation The mold surface is coated with polyimide, and the surface is polished to a mirror surface to form a polyimide-coated mold having a thickness of 150 zm.
- Aerosil # 100 (manufactured by Nihon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) is added to the polyimide precursor solution at 30% by weight based on the solid content, and the mixture is put into a tumbler. Then, glass beads are added and mixed to ensure a sufficient stirring effect, and an aerosil-containing polyimide precursor solution is prepared.
- the aerosil-containing polyimide precursor solution is spray-coated on the surface of the polyimide-coated mold, and then heated to 290 ° C to obtain an azole-containing aerosol-containing polypolymer having an average thickness of 15 zm.
- a mid layer is formed on the outermost surface to form a fine uneven surface formed by aerosil aggregates.
- the surface roughness of the mold surface is determined by Ra of 1.2 / m, Rmax force of 8.8 / zm, Rz force of 7.5 / 111, and 3 times of 0.113 mm.
- Chemical nickel plating consists of a 0.5 ⁇ m-thick layer adhered to a heat-insulating layer having a phosphorus content of 3 to 4% by weight, and a 1.5-thick layer having a phosphorus content of 5 to 7% by weight. Chemical nickel plating successfully reproduces the fine irregularities on the mold surface (C), and the surface roughness of the mold surface is almost the same as the surface roughness of the mold (C).
- A is 16.5 ⁇ m and B is 3m.
- An electrolytic nickel plating having a sulfur content of 0.05% by weight was applied to the surface of the mold to a thickness of 2 m, and a sulfur content of 0.05% was further added thereon. Weight of electrolytic nickel plating to a thickness of 15 m, a total of 17
- a photosensitive resin is applied to the nickel surface, a grain masking film is adhered, ultraviolet light exposure, the uncrosslinked photosensitive resin is removed by solvent cleaning, and the electrolytic nickel layer is etched with an acid solution to form a nickel surface. I do. After polishing the convex surface of the grain-like surface to a glossy surface, the surface is further subjected to a chemical nickel plating (phosphorus content: 8% by weight) with a thickness of 2 m to impart corrosion resistance to the metal layer.
- a grain-shaped metal layer-coated mold shown in FIG. 15 is used. A in Fig. 15 is 1
- the protrusions on the mold surface are glossy surfaces and the recesses are matte surfaces.
- the total area of the concave portions is larger than the total area of the convex portions, and is about twice as large.
- the surface roughness of the concave portion on the mold surface is almost the same as the surface roughness of the mold (C).
- the surface of the electrolytic copper is coated with a photosensitive resin, a grain masking film is adhered, the uncrosslinked photosensitive resin is removed by UV exposure, solvent washing, and the electrolytic nickel layer is etched with an acid solution. And After polishing the convex surface of the grain-like surface to a glossy surface, the surface was further subjected to electrolytic chrome plating with a thickness of 2 / zm to impart corrosion resistance to the metal layer, and the grain-like shape shown in FIG. 15 was obtained.
- A is 16 5m
- B is 4.5 ⁇ m
- C is 15 ⁇ m.
- the protrusions on the mold surface are glossy surfaces and the recesses are matte surfaces.
- the total area of the parts is larger than the total area of the convex parts, and is about twice.
- the surface roughness of the recesses on the mold surface is almost the same as the surface roughness of the mold (C).
- Injection-molded synthetic resin Asahi Kasei Poly Styrene 492 (made by Asahi Kasei Corporation) Black coloring Goods.
- the vicat softening temperature is 105.
- Injection molding conditions Injection molding at a synthetic resin temperature of 230 ° C and a main mold temperature of 50 ° C
- Injection molding is carried out using a polyimide coating mold (B) with a finely textured surface.
- the glossiness of the general part and the weld part of the molded product is uniform, the glossiness is 5%, and there is no noticeable scratch due to the B hardness in the pencil drawing test.
- the dent of the well line is 1 ⁇ m or less, the well line is not noticeable, and a good uniform matte injection molded product can be obtained.
- Fig. 16 shows the surface roughness pattern.
- the surface irregularity pattern of the mold is shown in 16-1
- the surface irregularity pattern of the general part of the molded product is shown in 16-2
- the surface irregularity pattern of the weld in the molded product is shown in 16-3. All have almost the same surface roughness, and the surface roughness is almost the same as the surface roughness of the mold (B).
- Injection molding is performed using a main mold having a fine surface irregularity.
- the mold without the heat insulating layer is used, unsightly ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 5 5 5.
- Injection molding is carried out using a polyimide coating mold (A) with a fine surface irregularity.
- Weld line dent of molded product is l / zm or less.
- the degree of glossiness between the general part and the weld part 5 (the area from the weld part to the resin flow edge)
- there is a difference in the degree of glossiness and a uniform glossy molded product is not obtained. That is, the weld part 5 is dark and the general part 6 is whitish.
- Fig. 17 shows the surface unevenness pattern.
- the surface irregularity pattern of the polyimide-coated mold is 17-1
- the surface irregularity pattern of the general part of the molded product is 17-12
- the surface irregularity pattern of the molded part 5 is 1. It is shown in 7 _ 3.
- the surface unevenness of the general part of the molded product and the well part 5 are clearly different.
- the glossy surface of the weld 5 is markedly scratched at 2 B hardness in the pencil pull test.
- the surface roughness is almost the same as the surface roughness of the mold (C) and the mold (D).
- the surface roughness of the molded product of the mold (C) is R a force 1.2 / m, R The ma X force is 8.4 ⁇ m, the R force is 7.0 ⁇ m, the S force is 0.13 ⁇ m, and the surface roughness of the die (D) molded product is 3. 0/111, 1 ⁇ 111 & 2 ⁇ 8 11, 1 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 18 ⁇ 111, 3 ⁇ 0.1 mm
- Injection molding is performed using a polyimide-coated mold (X) having a thin metal layer having a fine concave shape on the outermost surface.
- the glossiness of the general part and the well part of the molded product is uniform, the glossiness is 2% for both the general part and the weld part, and there is no noticeable scratch in B of the lead brush drawing test.
- Well lines are less than 1 / m indentation.
- the surface roughness of the molded product is almost the same as the surface roughness of the mold (X).
- Injection molding is performed using a polyimide-coated mold (Y) having a grain-shaped thin metal layer on the outermost surface to obtain a grain-shaped molded article having a matte convex portion and a glossy concave portion.
- the protrusions have a gloss of 2% and are not noticeably scratched in B in the pencil pull test.
- the glossiness of the general part and the ⁇ eld part of the molded product is uniform.
- the dent of the well line is less than 1 ⁇ m and is almost inconspicuous.
- the surface roughness of the convex part of the molded product is almost the same as the surface roughness of the concave part of the mold (Y).
- Injection molding is performed using a polyimide-coated mold (Z) having a grain-shaped thin metal layer on the outermost surface to obtain a grain-shaped molded article having a matte convex portion and a glossy concave portion.
- the protrusions have a gloss of 2% and are not noticeably scratched in B in the pencil pull test.
- the glossiness of the general part and the weld part of the molded product is uniform.
- the dent of the well line is less than 1 ⁇ m and is almost inconspicuous.
- the surface roughness of the convex part of the molded product is almost the same as the surface roughness of the concave part of the mold (Z).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Obtaining Desirable Characteristics In Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/750,740 US6077472A (en) | 1994-06-22 | 1995-06-21 | Dull-surfaced, injection molded synthetic resin articles and a method of shaping them |
KR1019960707340A KR100186660B1 (ko) | 1994-06-22 | 1995-06-21 | 무광택상의 합성 수지 사출 성형품 및 그의 성형법 |
EP95922731A EP0767038B1 (en) | 1994-06-22 | 1995-06-21 | Delustered injection molded product of synthetic resin and molding method for the same |
JP50195496A JP3771258B2 (ja) | 1994-06-22 | 1995-06-21 | 艶消し状の合成樹脂射出成形品及びその成形法 |
DE69516688T DE69516688T2 (de) | 1994-06-22 | 1995-06-21 | Mattiert spritzgegossener gegenstand aus kunststoff und formverfahren zu dessen herstellung |
KR1019960707340A KR970703844A (ko) | 1994-06-22 | 1996-12-21 | 무광택상의 합성 수지 사출 성형품 및 그의 성형법(Delustered Injection Molded Product of Synthetic Resin and Molding Method for the Same) |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6/139926 | 1994-06-22 | ||
JP13992694 | 1994-06-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995035194A1 true WO1995035194A1 (fr) | 1995-12-28 |
Family
ID=15256885
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1995/001241 WO1995035194A1 (fr) | 1994-06-22 | 1995-06-21 | Produit en resine synthetique depoli moule par injection et son procede de moulage |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6077472A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0767038B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3771258B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100186660B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1063379C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69516688T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995035194A1 (ja) |
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JP2003062873A (ja) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-03-05 | Mazda Motor Corp | 樹脂成形品及びその製造方法 |
JP2013018496A (ja) * | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-31 | Meiji Rubber & Chem Co Ltd | 合成樹脂製成形品 |
WO2017018006A1 (ja) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-02 | 株式会社棚澤八光社 | 樹脂成形用型 |
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- 1995-06-21 KR KR1019960707340A patent/KR100186660B1/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-06-21 WO PCT/JP1995/001241 patent/WO1995035194A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1995-06-21 DE DE69516688T patent/DE69516688T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-21 JP JP50195496A patent/JP3771258B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-21 US US08/750,740 patent/US6077472A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-21 EP EP95922731A patent/EP0767038B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-21 CN CN95194327A patent/CN1063379C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002096362A (ja) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-04-02 | Teijin Chem Ltd | 艶消し状ポリカーボネート樹脂射出成形品 |
JP2003062873A (ja) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-03-05 | Mazda Motor Corp | 樹脂成形品及びその製造方法 |
JP2013018496A (ja) * | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-31 | Meiji Rubber & Chem Co Ltd | 合成樹脂製成形品 |
WO2017018006A1 (ja) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-02 | 株式会社棚澤八光社 | 樹脂成形用型 |
US10124514B2 (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2018-11-13 | Tanazawa Hakkosha Co., Ltd. | Resin molding mold |
JP2019064121A (ja) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-25 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 賦形シート及び該賦形シートを使用したメラミン化粧板の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100186660B1 (ko) | 1999-05-15 |
US6077472A (en) | 2000-06-20 |
KR19980058034A (ko) | 1998-09-25 |
CN1154086A (zh) | 1997-07-09 |
JP3771258B2 (ja) | 2006-04-26 |
DE69516688D1 (de) | 2000-06-08 |
EP0767038A1 (en) | 1997-04-09 |
CN1063379C (zh) | 2001-03-21 |
EP0767038A4 (en) | 1998-11-11 |
EP0767038B1 (en) | 2000-05-03 |
DE69516688T2 (de) | 2001-02-01 |
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