WO1995018174A1 - Procede de recuperation d'organoalcoxysilane a partir de polyorganosiloxane - Google Patents
Procede de recuperation d'organoalcoxysilane a partir de polyorganosiloxane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995018174A1 WO1995018174A1 PCT/JP1994/002281 JP9402281W WO9518174A1 WO 1995018174 A1 WO1995018174 A1 WO 1995018174A1 JP 9402281 W JP9402281 W JP 9402281W WO 9518174 A1 WO9518174 A1 WO 9518174A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polyorganosiloxane
- reaction
- molecular weight
- component
- high molecular
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- -1 alcohol alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 30
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 15
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)OC JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWEKXPWNFQBJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (dimethyl-$l^{3}-silanyl)oxy-dimethylsilicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)O[Si](C)C KWEKXPWNFQBJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPANOECCGNXGNR-UITAMQMPSA-N Diallat Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(=O)SC\C(Cl)=C\Cl SPANOECCGNXGNR-UITAMQMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUMSDRXLFWAGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 IUMSDRXLFWAGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004944 Liquid Silicone Rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GHVZOJONCUEWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].CCO Chemical compound [K].CCO GHVZOJONCUEWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILBWBNOBGCYGSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[(dimethyl-$l^{3}-silanyl)oxy-dimethylsilyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]oxy-dimethylsilicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)C ILBWBNOBGCYGSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- YGZSVWMBUCGDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(methyl)silane Chemical class C[SiH2]Cl YGZSVWMBUCGDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZNQQQWFKKTOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZNQQQWFKKTOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNFGEHQPOWJJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-methyl-phenylsilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 MNFGEHQPOWJJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVQVSVBUMVSJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-methyl-phenylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 CVQVSVBUMVSJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPXCAJONOPIXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-di(propan-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](C)(C)OC(C)C BPXCAJONOPIXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JILPJDVXYVTZDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium methoxide Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C JILPJDVXYVTZDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZVCGYPLLBEUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;ethanolate Chemical compound [Li+].CC[O-] AZVCGYPLLBEUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxysilane Chemical group CO[SiH3] ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005055 methyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)=NO WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001921 poly-methyl-phenyl-siloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006294 polydialkylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001577 simple distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOAJIYVOSJHEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl trimethoxysilyl silicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)O[Si](OC)(OC)OC XOAJIYVOSJHEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
- C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
- C08J11/10—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
- C08J11/18—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/38—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0834—Compounds having one or more O-Si linkage
- C07F7/0838—Compounds with one or more Si-O-Si sequences
- C07F7/0872—Preparation and treatment thereof
- C07F7/0876—Reactions involving the formation of bonds to a Si atom of a Si-O-Si sequence other than a bond of the Si-O-Si linkage
- C07F7/0878—Si-C bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
- C07F7/1872—Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20
- C07F7/1876—Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20 by reactions involving the formation of Si-C linkages
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/20—Purification, separation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/06—Preparatory processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/06—Preparatory processes
- C08G77/10—Equilibration processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2383/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2383/04—Polysiloxanes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for recovering a useful silicon-containing compound such as an organoalkoxysilane and / or a polyorganosiloxane monomer from a high molecular weight polyorganosiloxane or a composition containing the same as a starting material.
- a useful silicon-containing compound such as an organoalkoxysilane and / or a polyorganosiloxane monomer from a high molecular weight polyorganosiloxane or a composition containing the same as a starting material.
- the present invention relates to a method for recovering industrially useful silicon-containing compounds from the above-mentioned starting materials as waste.
- silicone rubber waste Due to the remarkable spread of silicone rubber, the amount of vulcanized silicone rubber waste (hereinafter referred to as a generic term for the cross-linking reaction that forms a rubber-like elastic body) has increased significantly.
- silicone rubber for example, during deburring, a residue of vulcanized silicone rubber containing relatively few foreign substances other than fillers is generated.
- Silicone rubber is heavily used for molding and duplication, and its waste is also increasing.
- moisture-curable liquid silicone rubber which is used as building sealing material, industrial adhesive and sealing material, etc., is opened and cured as it is unused. Or it is hardened on masking tape and discarded.
- silicone rubber it is used as a heat medium or insulating oil, and is a deteriorated silicone oil, used silicone grease for preventing salt and dust damage, semi-cured or cured silicone resin for paint or electrical insulation. And other waste.
- British Patent No. 716,024 discloses a method for regenerating vulcanized silicone rubber waste by partially hydrolyzing vulcanized silicone rubber with superheated steam.
- the filler present in the silicone rubber cannot be separated and, at most, there is no value other than mixing it into the unvulcanized silicone rubber and reusing it as the silicone rubber.
- U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,673,843 disclose a method in which a treatment with an acid anhydride is carried out at around room temperature to partially depolymerize the silicone rubber. This process results in a mixture of volatile polysiloxane oligomers, which requires a complicated process to remove acids and possibly fillers before reusing them. is necessary.
- West German Patent No. 8775,046 discloses a method for producing a cyclic polydialkylsiloxane in which a hydrolysis mixture comprising a dialkylsiloxane unit and a monoalkylsiloxane unit is heated in the absence of oxygen. I have. However, there is no mention of the use of vulcanized silicone rubber and, in that case, the separation of filler from the product. Alcohol and tetraalkoxysilane are added to polydimethylsiloxane such as octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, and the mixture is heated by using a hydration power rim as a catalyst to convert methylalkoxysilane and methylalkoxysiloxane.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-132590 discloses that a polyorganosiloxane is reacted with an alkoxysilane in the presence of a titanium compound such as tetrabutyl titanate to obtain an organoalkoxy different from the alkoxysilane used. It is disclosed that silane can be obtained.
- the polyorganosiloxane used is a low-mer or polyorganohydrogensiloxane, and has the advantage that various organoalkoxysilanes can be arbitrarily obtained, such as those having a Si—H bond in the molecule.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 5-27174 discloses a thermal decomposition method for condensing volatile siloxane generated by heating a silicone rubber vulcanizate. In this method, it is necessary to heat at a high temperature exceeding 350 ° C., and only the cyclic dialkylsiloxane is obtained.
- An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, and to obtain a high-molecular-weight polyorganosiloxane or a cured product thereof, and a high-molecular-weight polyorganosiloxane composition containing a filler or a cured product thereof, and Applicable to any solid, high molecular weight polyorganosiloxane-based material, at a relatively mild temperature of less than 300 ° C., depending on the choice of processing conditions, the organoalkoxysilane and Can be regenerated as a silicon compound such as a volatile polyorgano-alpha-xanomer, or a high-molecular-weight polyorganosiloxane or a composition containing the same, in particular, recovering useful substances from such industrial waste Is to provide a way.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for easily separating, regenerating and recovering a filler contained in a high-molecular-weight polyorganosiloxane composition or a cured product thereof as a starting material. It is to be.
- a high molecular weight polyorganosiloxane such as a silicone rubber cured product, or a composition containing the same can be treated with an alkoxysilane (particularly tetramethyl).
- Alkoxysilane alkoxysilane
- heat-treated with an alcohol compound in a specific range it easily slurries and decomposes, and the number of hydrocarbon groups directly bonded to the silicon atom is used for the reaction.
- organoalkoxysilanes In addition, the present inventors have found that they can be converted into useful silicon-containing compounds, and that the high-molecular-weight polyorganosiloxane can also be converted to the above-mentioned alkoxylate simply under specific conditions without using the above-mentioned alkoxysilane. The inventors have found that they can be decomposed and converted into useful silicon-containing compounds such as polyorganosiloxane oligomers, and have completed the present invention.
- the first method for recovering a silicon-containing compound from the high-molecular-weight polyorganosiloxane of the present invention comprises:
- R 1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- m represents 0, 1 or 2
- B alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- A / or a partially hydrolyzed condensate thereof, which is present in (B) and (C) with respect to one silicon atom present in the high molecular weight polyorganosiloxane in (A).
- Amount of the total alkoxy group to be 0.1 or more
- R 4 represents a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group derived from R 1 and polyorganosiloxane;
- R 5 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms;
- n represents 1, 2 Or an integer satisfying 3 and satisfying n>m); or an organoalkoxysilane represented by the formula:
- Alcohol At least one alcoholate compound selected from the group consisting of lithium metal alkoxide and quaternary ammonium alcoholate, at a reaction temperature of 50 to 150 and a water content of the reaction system of not more than 3.0 ppm. React below;
- R 4 is a substituent derived from R 1 and polyorganosiloxane Or represents an unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group;
- R 5 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms;
- n is an integer satisfying 1, 2 or 3 and satisfying n> m)
- a first method of the present invention comprises the steps of (I) (B) an alcoholate compound and
- component (A) in the presence of component (B) and the recovery of (b) the polyorganosiloxane oligomer obtained by the reaction (II ') or various silicon-containing compounds in addition thereto Including. (I) or
- (I ′) and (II) or (II ′) may be performed sequentially or simultaneously. Between (I) or (I ') and ( ⁇ ) or (II'), the solids present in component (A) or formed by (I) or (I ') are filtered.
- one of the features of the present invention is that (I) or (I) and (II) or (II) can be carried out without adding such a removing step.
- the component (A) used as a starting material for the reaction (I) or (I ′) is a high molecular weight polyorganosiloxane or a composition containing the same.
- the high molecular weight polyorganosiloxane and Is a polyorganosiloxane that is substantially non-volatile, typically having an average molecular weight of 1,000 to 800,000, or formed by its vulcanization (bridging) reaction, It has a simple network molecular structure. These may be used in small quantities, lower molecular weight polyorgano-organisms for reasons such as unpurified, degraded during use, or consciously added depending on the intended use. Siloxane may be mixed.
- the skeleton based on the siloxane bond may be linear, branched, or reticulated, and is typically a linear polydiorganosiloxane such as that found in a silicone rubber base polymer or silicone oil, or They are network polymers crosslinked by siloxane bonds, and the method of the present invention can be advantageously applied. Further, depending on the crosslinking mechanism, a crosslinked structure containing a small amount of silethylene bridge or other carbon chain in the molecule may be present.
- a typical example of a filler-free high molecular weight polyorganosiloxane obtained by crosslinking a linear polydiorganosiloxane is silicone gel.
- a linear polydiorganosiloxane and a crosslinked polyorganosiloxane derived therefrom are collectively referred to as a linear polyorganosiloxane.
- silicone resin Another representative example is a polyorganosiloxane having a highly reticulated molecular skeleton, referred to as silicone resin.
- the organic group bonded to the silicon atom is not particularly limited, but apart from the above-mentioned small amount of the crosslinking group, methyl, ethyl, propyl, Alkyl groups such as butyl, pentyl, hexyl, and decyl; phenyl, etc.
- Aralkyl groups such as 2-phenylenyl and 2-phenylpropyl; and monovalent substituted hydrocarbon groups such as 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl.
- an alkenyl group such as butyl (uncrosslinked) in the molecule; and a monovalent group such as Z or 3-aminopropyl, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminobutyryl, 3-glycidoxypropyl, etc.
- Substituted hydrocarbon groups may be present.
- all or most of the organic groups are methyl groups, and in order to favor reaction and recovery, those having a main methyl group are preferred.
- those in which substantially all of the organic groups except for the above-mentioned crosslinking groups are methyl groups are particularly preferred.
- Some types of silicone oil and silicone resin have a methyl group and a phenyl group, and the method of the present invention can be advantageously applied to such types.
- a major feature of the present invention is that a filler and a pigment or other additives are added to the above-mentioned high-molecular chain polyorganosiloxane, such as uncured silicone rubber and silicone grease.
- the method of the present invention can be advantageously applied to a combined composition or a product obtained by crosslinking the same, such as a cured silicone rubber.
- Fillers and Z or pigments include fumed silica, precipitated silica, silica airgel, crushed silica, fused silica, silica such as diatomaceous earth; titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, zinc oxide , Iron oxide, zeolite, clay, glass, gypsum, barium sulfate, zirconium silicate, calcium carbonate, carbon black, graphite, and the like. These fillers and / or pigments are used alone May be used as a mixture of two or more.
- the surface thereof is coated with an organic material such as linear polydimethylsiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, trimethylchlorosilane, dimethyldichlorosilazi, and hexamethyldisilazane. It may be treated with a silicon compound.
- organic material such as linear polydimethylsiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, trimethylchlorosilane, dimethyldichlorosilazi, and hexamethyldisilazane. It may be treated with a silicon compound.
- the content of solid components other than polyorganosiloxane, such as fillers and pigments, is not particularly limited, but in order to smoothly carry out the reaction and the subsequent separation treatment, the composition used as the component (A) Of these, 40% by weight or less is preferable, and 20% by weight or less is more preferable.
- the present invention can be applied to a composition containing an organic solvent in a composition containing a high molecular weight polyorganosiloxane or a filler.
- Examples of the component (A) include waste produced in various industrial fields, that is, waste silicone oil, waste silicone grease, waste silicone gel, uncured or cured silicone rubber ( Wastes that are silicone sealing materials (including silicone rubber sponges) or semi-cured or cured silicone resins can be used.
- the component (B) used in the present invention itself decomposes the component (A) and functions as a catalyst for reacting the components (A) and (C). In the reaction (I ′), it acts as a decomposer for the component (A).
- the alcohol compounds used as the components include lithium methylate, sodium methylate, potassium methylate, lithium ethylate, sodium methylate, and potassium ethylate.
- the component (B) is obtained as an alcohol solution of alcohol by reacting the corresponding alkali metal with an excess of alcohol. In the present invention, such an alcohol solution may be used.
- the amount of the component (B) is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.1 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 100 to 100 parts by weight of the high molecular weight polyorganosiloxane contained in the component (A). It is 0.5 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 3 to 15 parts by weight. If the amount of component (B) used is less than 0.1 part by weight, the decomposition reaction of the high molecular weight polyorganosiloxane does not proceed satisfactorily. This is because the catalyst effect cannot be obtained, which is economically disadvantageous.
- the component (C) used in the reaction (I) of the present invention acts not only as a decomposer for the polyorganosiloxane in the component (A) but also as a reflux agent for allowing the reaction to proceed under stable conditions. Contribute.
- the component (C) is used to decompose the component (A) to produce an organoalkoxysilane (a) having a larger number of organic groups bonded to the silicon atom than the component (C) used. And a partially hydrolyzed condensate thereof.
- the alkoxysilane has a general formula: R′mS i (0R 2 ) 4 -m (Wherein, R 1 , R 2 , and a are as described above).
- R 1 include a linear or branched alkyl group of methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl and hexyl; a cycloalkyl group; a phenyl group; and a substituted hydrocarbon group such as a chloromethyl group.
- Methyl and ethyl are preferred from the standpoint of reactivity, and (a) having a methyl group that is easily recovered is obtained, so that a methyl group is particularly preferred.
- R 2 examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl and hexyl, which may be linear or branched, preferably methyl and ethyl from the viewpoint of reactivity, and most preferably a methyl group.
- m is 0, 1 or 2, and because it is easily available, tetraalkoxysilane where m is 0 is most preferred, but methyltrialkoxysilane where R ′ is a methyl group and m is 1 is also preferable.
- methylchlorosilanes synthesized from methyl chloride and metal silicon they are preferred because they are derived from the excess component methyltrichlorosilane, and, as described above, are easy to recover the reaction product.
- a partial hydrolyzed condensate of such an alkoxysilane can also be used, whereby the boiling point of the component (C) used is raised and a high reaction temperature is set. And the organoalkoxysilane of (a) is distilled out of the reaction system while reacting.
- the amount of the component (C) used in the reaction (I) is based on one silicon atom present in the high molecular weight polyorganosiloxane in the component (A).
- the amount is such that the total of the alkoxy groups in the component (B) and the component (C) is 0.1 or more, and preferably 1 to 8 when the component (A) is solid, More preferably, the amount is 2 to 4 pieces. If the stoichiometric ratio is less than 0.1, the decomposition reaction of the polyorganosiloxane in (A) does not proceed sufficiently.
- component (A) is a composition containing a large amount of filler
- the reaction proceeds smoothly, and (a) produced by the reaction is recovered by distillation, and then the filler is easily filtered off. For this reason, it is advantageous to use an excess of the (C) component.
- the silicone in the polydiorganosiloxane With respect to one atom, the reaction is carried out by the amount of the components (B) and (C) in which the total of the alkoxy groups in the components (B) and (C) is 0.1 or more and less than 1 for one atom. You can let it go.
- the components (B) and (C) not only (a) organoalkoxysilane but also (b) And (c) a non-volatile liquid polyorganosiloxane.
- the decomposition reaction can proceed even if the filler is present in the component (A).
- the component (B) is dissolved, and the reaction proceeds smoothly by assisting the contact of the component (A) with other components.
- (D) alcohol can be used in addition to the essential components in each reaction.
- (D) is a general formula: R 30 ⁇
- the alcohol used as a reactant or solvent in synthesizing the component (II) may be used as it is, but it is relatively mild due to reflux.
- an additional alcohol In order to allow the reaction (I) or (I ') to proceed under suitable conditions, it is preferable to use an additional alcohol.
- the alcohol to be added may have the same alkyl group as that of the alcohol compound of the component (II), but may be arbitrarily selected depending on the boiling point so as to obtain an arbitrary reaction temperature by reflux. You may.
- the alkyl group of the alcoholate compound is equal to R 3 .
- alcohols used include methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and butanol. Since a methoxy type is obtained as an alkoxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane in (a) and (b), the component (B) is an alkali metal methylate, and When the component ()) is used, it is preferably a methoxy silane, and the component (D) is preferably methanol.
- Component (D) is preferably used in an amount of 50 to 100 parts by weight of polyorganosiloxane contained in component (A), preferably 50 to 100; The amount is preferably 0.000 parts by weight, more preferably 70 to 300 parts by weight. Particularly when the component (A) is a solid composition such as cured silicone rubber, the addition of the component (D) is effective. You.
- any organic solvent may be used in combination to increase the solubility of polyorganosiloxane in the system.
- the organic solvent used include hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene, xylene, and petroleum hydrocarbon.
- the reaction (I) in the present invention is carried out by reacting (A) a high molecular weight polyorganosiloxane or a composition containing the same with (C) alkoxysilane in the presence of (B) an alcohol compound. .
- an alcohol represented by (D) —general formula: R 30 H (where R 3 is as described above) may be present in order to allow the reaction to proceed smoothly.
- the reaction proceeds at a temperature of less than 300 ° C., under conditions where the polyorganosiloxane is not cleaved under normal conditions.
- excess (C) and (D) components are refluxed to maintain a reflux temperature of 64 to 170 ° C, more preferably 64 to 125 ° C.
- the reaction is allowed to proceed under mild conditions while maintaining the kettle temperature at 250 ° C or less, more preferably 70 to 160 ° C.
- the reaction proceeds at normal pressure, but the reaction may be carried out under reduced pressure or under increased pressure.Especially when the product is recovered simultaneously with the reaction, depending on the boiling point of the recovered product, the reaction may proceed under reduced pressure. Good.
- the reaction may be performed under pressure to maintain the reaction temperature.
- the water in the reaction system is reduced to 3,000 to facilitate the formation of a slurry by the action of the component (B). It is preferred to keep it below ppm.
- the alkoxy groups in the component (C) combine to form (a) an organoalkoxysilane. Also, the amount by which the total of the alkoxy groups of the components (B) and (C) is less than 1 for one silicon atom in the component (A) for one silicon atom in the component (A)
- Distillation is carried out at any temperature not lower than the boiling point of (a) or the azeotropic point of component (D) used with component (D) and not higher than the temperature of component (C) to be used.
- the reaction may be allowed to proceed while distilling off.
- the filler and / or the pigment are dispersed in the reaction system as the reaction proceeds. Further, the component (C) is disproportionated to form (d) silica.
- the filler in the component (A) and the generated (d) form a solid phase in the reaction system, and the reaction proceeds as a slurry in the system.
- the reaction of (I ′) in the present invention is carried out by reacting (A) a high molecular weight polyorganosiloxane or a composition containing the same with (B) an alcoholate compound. During the reaction, the reaction proceeds smoothly In order to carry out the reaction, an alcohol represented by (D) —general formula: R 30 H (wherein R 3 is as described above) may be present in the same manner as in the reaction (I ⁇ ).
- the components (A), (B) and (D) used here are the same as those in the reaction (I), and the component (A) preferably contains a chain-type polyorganosiloxane.
- the component (C) is not used, and the reaction is carried out at a reaction temperature of 50 to 50 ° C., preferably 64 to 125 ° C. Further, in order to prevent the hydrolysis of the component (B) and the formed alkoxy group-containing compound, and to assist the decomposition of the component (A) by the component (B), the water content of the reaction system is reduced to 3,000. The reaction is allowed to proceed while maintaining the concentration at 1 ppm or less, preferably at 1000 ppm or less.
- the reaction pressure proceeds at normal pressure, but the reaction may be performed under reduced pressure or under pressure, or preferably under pressure of 1 to 4 atm (gauge pressure).
- the high molecular weight polyorganosiloxane in the component (A) is decomposed to obtain (b) a dimer of a polyorganosiloxane which can be distilled, and (a) an organoalkoxysilane and (c) Volatile liquid polyorganosiloxane is by-produced.
- reaction (I ′) as in the case of the reaction (I), when the component (A) is a composition containing a filler and / or a pigment, they are dispersed in the reaction system and the system becomes a slurry. And the reaction proceeds.
- the component (A) is a composition containing a filler and / or a pigment
- component (A) is a cured composition containing a filler
- the water content of the reaction system exceeds 3,000,000 ppm, the slurrying does not proceed sufficiently.
- R 5 is exemplified by the same groups as R 2 .
- R 4 is derived from both the organic group bonded to the silicon atom of the high molecular weight polyorganosiloxane in the component (A) used as the starting material and R 1 in the component (C).
- One preferred embodiment of the present invention is
- Either all the organic groups bonded to the silicon atoms of the high molecular weight polyorganosiloxane in the component (A) are methyl groups, or the crosslinked linear polyorganosiloxane of the component (A) or a composition containing the same.
- substantially all of the above organic groups except for the groups that form crosslinks are methyl groups, and R 1 of component (C) is also a methyl group.
- the recovered R 4 in (a) is a methyl group.
- diorganodialkoxysilanes include dimethyldimethoxysilane, dimethyljetoxysilane, dimethyldiisopropoxysilane, methylphenyldimethoxysilane, methylphenyldiethoxysilane, diphenyldimethoxysilane, and diphenyldiethoxysilane.
- (B) which is obtained by the reaction (I ') and is also produced in the reaction (I) depending on the mixing ratio of the raw materials used in the reaction (I), is a polyorganosiloxane having 2 to 8 silicon atoms in the molecule. Is a monomer. If the number of silicon atoms exceeds 8, it is difficult to isolate and reuse it by distillation, even under reduced pressure.
- the recovered polyorganosiloxane-lower (b) is a cyclic polydiorganosiloxane comprising a bifunctional siloxane unit and It is a dialkoxypoly (diorganosiloxane) at both ends.
- the OR of component (C) is used.
- (C) formed by the reactions (I) and (I ') is characterized in that the degree of cleavage of the siloxane bond of the high molecular weight polyorganosiloxane in the component (A) is low, and considerable siloxane chains remain connected.
- the remaining non-volatile liquid polyorganosiloxane has an average molecular weight of less than 1,000.
- Most or practically all of the organic groups bonded to the silicon atom are derived from the high-molecular-weight polyorganosiloxane, but some organic groups derived from the component (C) may be present.
- Such liquid polyorganosiloxanes depending on the polymer weight polyorgano Siloxane molecular skeleton, a straight chain or branched is obtained, the molecular ends 0 R 2 groups derived from the component (C) Exists.
- the molecular end of the high molecular weight polyorganosiloxane in the component (A) is blocked with a triorganosilyl group such as a trimethylsilyl group
- the molecular end of (c) may be partially added to the molecular end.
- a liorganosilyl group may be present.
- (II) or (II ') is the reaction (I) or (II').
- This is a step of recovering the product of (I ′) by distillation or any other method.
- (II) may be performed subsequently to (I), or may be performed simultaneously with (I) using, for example, a reactor equipped with a distillation column.
- the reaction (I) in the first step, is carried out while refluxing, and after an elapse of an arbitrary time, for example, 1 to 10 hours, unreacted substances and reaction products are sequentially formed from the top according to the boiling point.
- (a) and (b) may be distilled.
- the product may be recovered from the reaction system by simple distillation once and then rectification. The distillation may be carried out at normal pressure or under reduced pressure, depending on the boiling point. The same can be said for the reaction (I ') and recovery ( ⁇ ').
- unreacted component (C) may remain in the distillate after the reaction. They can be easily separated from the product upon recovery due to the difference in boiling points and can be reused in the reaction of the present invention.
- the production system obtained by the reaction (I) or (I ′) includes a high molecular weight polyorganosiloxane in the component ( ⁇ ), a non-miniaturized polyorganosiloxane (c) a non-volatile liquid polyorganosiloxane, and a crosslinking group.
- An organic silicon compound which is a decomposition product derived from the portion may remain. They remain as distillation residues when recovering the products (a) and / or (b).
- a composition containing a filler and Z or a pigment is used as the component (A)
- the solid components thereof and silica by-produced by the reaction are present as a solid phase in the system.
- the solid phase contains the produced silica (d), the filler and the pigment or pigment present in the raw material (A) component. Both may be collected as a mixture. Further, when the high-molecular-weight polysiloxane is decomposed under the condition that (d) is not generated, the above-mentioned filler and the above-mentioned filler or pigment can be recovered as they are from the solid phase. If the component (A) containing no filler and / or pigment is used, (d) can be easily recovered as the solid phase obtained by the above-mentioned solid-liquid separation.
- the reaction product of (I) or (II ′) may be subjected to solid-liquid separation by a method such as centrifugation.
- the distillation may be carried out while the component (B) used in the reaction is present.
- the component (B) is deactivated by neutralization such as by supplying carbon dioxide gas, and
- the volatile components may be distilled after the solid phase is completely transferred to the solid phase by solid-liquid separation.
- the volatile component is distilled off at a temperature which is equal to or higher than the boiling point of (a) or the azeotropic temperature of (D) with (a) in the presence of component (B) and lower than the boiling point of (C).
- the reaction (I) can be further advanced by performing the reaction.
- component (A) liquid high molecular weight polydiorganosiloxanes A-1 and A-3; crosslinked high molecular weight polyorganosiloxanes A-7; composition A containing high molecular weight polydiorganosiloxanes 1-6; and cured compositions A-2, A-4 and A-5.
- A-1 a polydimethylsiloxane having a viscosity of 100 cSt at 25 ° C. and both ends capped with trimethylsilyl groups;
- A—2 Polydimethylsiloxane, methyltris, whose viscosity at 25 ° C is 20.000 cSt and whose both ends are capped with silanol groups
- A—3 Dimethylsiloxy with a viscosity of 450 cSt at 25 ° C
- a linear polymethylphenylsiloxane composed of 67 mol% of units and 33 mol% of diphenylsiloxy units, both ends of which are blocked with trimethylsilyl groups;
- A-5 Polymethylvinylsiloxane with a polymerization degree of 7,000, consisting of 99.8 mol% of dimethylsiloxy units and 0.2 mol% of methylvinylsiloxy units, both ends of which are blocked with dimethylvinylsilyl groups.
- 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-di (tert-butylperoxy) hexane is mixed with the composition containing precipitated silica, heated and pressurized at 180 ° C, and then heated at 200 ° C.
- A- 6 2 5 ° C viscosity force s 5 0 0 cSt polydimethyl siloxane surface treated with hexamethyldisilazane to the by fumed silica including in the siloxane content of 8 5% of the grease-like composition ;
- A-7 Viscosity at 25 ° C is 700 cSt, 50% of the terminal groups are closed with dimethylvinylsilyl groups and the rest are trimethylsilyl groups on average Capped polydimethylsiloxane, 60 mol% of both ends capped with trimethylsilyl groups in an amount to give 0.8 Si-H bonds to one terminal vinyl group in the polysiloxane.
- a composition containing a methylhydrogensiloxy unit and a catalytic amount of a platinum compound consisting of a methylhydrogensiloxy unit and 40 mol% of a dimethylsiloxy unit and a catalytic amount of a platinum compound is cured by heating to 150 ° C. Transparent silicone gel.
- B-1 28% methanol solution of sodium methylate
- the raw materials shown in Table 1 were charged into a stainless steel reactor equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, rectification tower, and decompression device, which had been kept out of moisture, and heated while stirring in a dry nitrogen atmosphere.
- the reaction was carried out at the reaction temperature shown in Table 1 under reflux of alkoxysilane or alcohol. During the reaction, The system was kept substantially anhydrous. After elapse of the reaction time shown in Table 1, switching to atmospheric distillation was performed, and in some examples, distillation under reduced pressure was performed to recover alcohol and unreacted alkoxysilane and organoalkoxysilane generated by the reaction. did. In some examples, formation of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane was also observed.
- Table 1 shows the upper limit of the pot temperature during distillation, the lower limit of the pressure, the amount of recovered material by distillation, and the component ratio. Table 1 also shows the yield of dimethyldialkoxysilane. A slurry-like residue containing solids remained in the reactor after the recovery.
- EtOH 10.4 Reaction temperature (° c) 95 to 85 100 to 90 105 120 to 114 100 to 90 hours (h) 6 6 5 7 6 Distiller pot upper limit (c) 290 160 285 160 160 Lower pressure limit (Torr) 30 35 Atmospheric pressure 35 Atmospheric pressure recovery, 1 (part) 141 281 10, 030 350 248 Recovery ratio (%)
- Example 3 is an example in which a stainless steel reactor having a size different from those of the other examples and having the same accessory device is used. Similarly, dimethyldimethoxysilane could be recovered in high yield. The distillation residue was centrifuged to recover the non-volatile liquid polysiloxane and the silica contained in A-2.
- Example 11 Using the same reactor as that used in Example 1, and using the same method as in Example 1, the amount of tetramethoxysilane used was reduced (Example 11) or not used (Example 11).
- Example 12 2 The same experiment was performed under reflux of methanol. Table 3 shows the charge, reaction and distillation conditions, and the results. A-2 was used after being sufficiently dried. B-1, tetramethoxysilane and methanol were all dehydrated, and the reactor was kept moist. Therefore, the water content of the reaction system was less than 600 ppm. there were. Along with dimethyldimethoxysilane, a cyclic polyorganosiloxane oligomer and a linear polydimethylsiloxane oligomer both ends of which were capped with a methoxy group were obtained.
- Example 12 In the same manner as in Example 6, using the same charged amount as in Example 12, centrifugation after completion of the decomposition reaction and neutralization of the liquid phase by feeding dry carbon dioxide gas were performed, and then the liquid phase was distilled. The reaction product was collected. The distillate contained 26.2% by weight of dimethyldimethoxysilane in the obtained liquid phase and 2 to 8 silicon atoms in the molecule, and both ends were methoxy groups. A total of 23.9% by weight of a chain polydimethylsiloxane lower monomer clogged with the above was recovered. As a distillation residue, 18.5 parts of a nonvolatile liquid polysiloxane having an average molecular weight of 610 was recovered.
- the organosiloxane was decomposed at the compounding ratio shown in Table 3. That is, in Examples 14 and 16, degradation and recovery were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 using tetramethoxysilane, and in Example 15 as in Example 12 in which no alkoxysilane was used. went. The results are shown in Table 4.
- Example 1 7 2 0 High molecular weight according to Example 1 using compositions A-4A-6 containing various high molecular weight polyorganosiloxanes and crosslinked polyorganosiloxanes A-7. The polydiorganosiloxane was decomposed.
- Example 17 using A-5 10 parts of B-1 and 18 parts of tetramethoxysilane were added to 93 parts of A-5, and tetramer was added.
- the reaction was carried out at the reflux temperature of xylene for 17 hours, the slurrying easily proceeded.
- low-boiling substances were distilled off under normal pressure and reduced pressure, and 11.0 parts of methanol, 102.6 parts of dimethyldimethoxysilane, 0.7 part of methyltrimethoxysilane, and 0.72 parts of tetramethoxysilane were obtained.
- 0 parts and 1.5 parts of hexamethoxydisiloxane were recovered. From the distillation residue, 31.5 parts of silica was recovered by centrifugation.
- Example 18 using A-4 and Example 19 using A-6 a slurry was easily formed, and the height of A-4 and A-6 used was high.
- Dimethyldimethoxysilane was recovered at 71% (Example 18) and 75% (Example 19) based on the theoretical amount obtained from the molecular weight polyorganosiloxane.
- Example 20 using A-7 the gel was easily decomposed, and 76% of dimethyldimethoxysilane was recovered with respect to the theoretical amount obtained from the high molecular weight polyorganosiloxane used in A-7. .
- a useful organoalkoxysilane can be obtained from a high-molecular-weight polyorganosiloxane using relatively mild reaction conditions. Further, in addition to the organoalkoxysilane, at least one of a polyorganosiloxane oligomer, a non-volatile liquid polyorganosiloxane, and silica can be obtained. As the above-mentioned high molecular weight polyorganosiloxane, a composition containing a crosslinking reaction product or a filler can also be used.
- the present invention uses a relatively easily available or low-value alkoxysilane as a treating agent, has more organic groups bonded to the silicon atom, and has a higher utility value. It provides a way to convert to higher organoalkoxysilanes.
- a low molecular weight polyorganosiloxane can be obtained from the high molecular weight polyorganosiloxane by the reaction (I ′). Further, in addition to the polyorganosiloxane oligomer, an organoalkoxysilane and / or a non-volatile liquid polyorganosiloxane can be obtained.
- the present invention relates to silicone oils, silicone gels, silicone greases, uncured or cured silicone rubbers (including silicone sealing materials and silicone rubber sponges), or even semi-hardened silicone rubbers. Or as a method of reusing industrial waste such as cured silicone resin.
- the organoalkoxysilanes and polysiloxane oligomers having alkoxy groups at both terminals synthesized and recovered by the present invention can be used as modifiers for various plastics and rubbers, and as raw materials for synthesizing various organosilicon compounds. Useful as a fee.
- the cyclic polyorganosiloxane obtained by the present invention can be reused as a raw material of silicone rubber / silicone oil.
- the produced silica and the filler recovered from the high-molecular-weight polyorganosiloxane-containing composition can be used as a filler such as rubber.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019960703465A KR100247162B1 (ko) | 1993-12-28 | 1994-12-28 | 폴리유기실록산으로부터 유기알콕시실란을 회수하는방법 |
EP95904014A EP0739926B1 (en) | 1993-12-28 | 1994-12-28 | Method of recovering organoalkoxysilane from polyorganosiloxane |
JP51792795A JP3513540B2 (ja) | 1993-12-28 | 1994-12-28 | ポリオルガノシロキサンからオルガノアルコキシシランを回収する方法 |
US08/666,458 US5783609A (en) | 1993-12-28 | 1994-12-28 | Process for recovering organoalkoxysilane from polyorganosiloxane |
DE69432567T DE69432567T2 (de) | 1993-12-28 | 1994-12-28 | Verfahren zur zurückgewinnung von organoalkoxysilan aus polyorganosiloxan |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP33408493 | 1993-12-28 | ||
JP5/334084 | 1993-12-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1995018174A1 true WO1995018174A1 (fr) | 1995-07-06 |
Family
ID=18273349
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1994/002281 WO1995018174A1 (fr) | 1993-12-28 | 1994-12-28 | Procede de recuperation d'organoalcoxysilane a partir de polyorganosiloxane |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5783609A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0739926B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3513540B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100247162B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN1143862C (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2180104A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69432567T2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW291488B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995018174A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000239284A (ja) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-09-05 | Nippon Unicar Co Ltd | アルコキシシランとポリシロキサンの併産方法 |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100190752B1 (ko) * | 1997-01-22 | 1999-06-01 | 한정련 | 폴리오르가노실록산 화합물의 분해 촉진제, 이 분해 촉진제에 의한 그 분해방법 및 분해 생성물의 회수방법 |
WO1998056795A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-11 | 1998-12-17 | Kaneka Corporation | Procede de preparation d'oligosiloxanes cycliques |
JP2000169484A (ja) * | 1998-12-07 | 2000-06-20 | Yazaki Corp | シリコーン化合物の再資源化方法 |
CN102272232B (zh) * | 2008-11-13 | 2013-08-07 | 国立大学法人信州大学 | 聚有机硅氧烷组合物及其制造方法、该组合物的固化体、该组合物在制备粘接剂中的用途 |
WO2014186540A1 (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2014-11-20 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method of recovering nanoparticles from a silicone material |
WO2021180308A1 (de) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-09-16 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur aufarbeitung von (m/d/t)-methylpolysiloxan-mischungen aus wärmeträgeranwendungen |
US12060460B2 (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2024-08-13 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Process for producing endcapped, liquid siloxanes from silicone wastes |
CN114751930A (zh) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-07-15 | 山东博苑医药化学股份有限公司 | 一种从含三甲基硅甲醚和六甲基二硅氧烷的废溶剂中回收六甲基二硅氧烷的方法 |
KR102611580B1 (ko) * | 2022-10-13 | 2023-12-07 | 한국화학연구원 | 폐 에어백 재활용 방법 |
CN115678016A (zh) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-02-03 | 江西贝特利新材料有限公司 | 一种利用苯基含氢硅油副产物合成甲基苯基乙烯基硅油的方法 |
Citations (1)
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JPS59179537A (ja) * | 1983-03-29 | 1984-10-12 | Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd | シリコ−ンゴムスクラツプの再生方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
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US2392713A (en) * | 1944-07-01 | 1946-01-08 | Gen Electric | Process of preparing dimethyl silicone elastomers |
US3099671A (en) * | 1955-12-19 | 1963-07-30 | Gen Electric | Preparation of organosilanes |
SU404835A1 (ru) * | 1971-06-07 | 1973-10-22 | Способ получения органополисилоксанов | |
SU952895A1 (ru) * | 1980-12-04 | 1982-08-23 | Предприятие П/Я В-2502 | Способ переработки отходов полидиметилсилоксанового каучука |
SU1509364A1 (ru) * | 1987-07-22 | 1989-09-23 | Предприятие П/Я В-2463 | Способ получени гидрофобизатора |
JP2597113B2 (ja) * | 1987-11-19 | 1997-04-02 | 東芝シリコーン株式会社 | アルコキシシランの製造方法 |
DE4126319A1 (de) * | 1991-08-08 | 1993-02-11 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur pyrolyse von silikonkautschukvulkanisaten |
DE4235877A1 (de) * | 1992-10-23 | 1994-04-28 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Methylpolysiloxanen |
DE4300168A1 (de) * | 1993-01-07 | 1994-07-14 | Penn White Ltd | Depolymerisierungsmittel und Depolymerisierungsverfahren für Silicone |
-
1994
- 1994-12-28 KR KR1019960703465A patent/KR100247162B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-28 CA CA 2180104 patent/CA2180104A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-12-28 DE DE69432567T patent/DE69432567T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-28 WO PCT/JP1994/002281 patent/WO1995018174A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1994-12-28 CN CNB001011545A patent/CN1143862C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-28 EP EP95904014A patent/EP0739926B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-28 US US08/666,458 patent/US5783609A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-28 CN CN94194687A patent/CN1060486C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-28 JP JP51792795A patent/JP3513540B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-01-04 TW TW84100003A patent/TW291488B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59179537A (ja) * | 1983-03-29 | 1984-10-12 | Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd | シリコ−ンゴムスクラツプの再生方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP0739926A4 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000239284A (ja) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-09-05 | Nippon Unicar Co Ltd | アルコキシシランとポリシロキサンの併産方法 |
JP4542639B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-22 | 2010-09-15 | 東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社 | アルコキシシランとポリシロキサンの併産方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0739926B1 (en) | 2003-04-23 |
KR100247162B1 (ko) | 2000-03-15 |
KR970700218A (ko) | 1997-01-08 |
CN1060486C (zh) | 2001-01-10 |
DE69432567T2 (de) | 2003-12-11 |
JP3513540B2 (ja) | 2004-03-31 |
DE69432567D1 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
EP0739926A1 (en) | 1996-10-30 |
TW291488B (ja) | 1996-11-21 |
CN1139443A (zh) | 1997-01-01 |
CA2180104A1 (en) | 1995-07-06 |
CN1277967A (zh) | 2000-12-27 |
CN1143862C (zh) | 2004-03-31 |
US5783609A (en) | 1998-07-21 |
EP0739926A4 (en) | 1997-07-16 |
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