WO1995017084A1 - Dispositif de reverdissement comprenant un bryotphyte, son procede de production et son utilisation - Google Patents

Dispositif de reverdissement comprenant un bryotphyte, son procede de production et son utilisation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1995017084A1
WO1995017084A1 PCT/JP1994/002153 JP9402153W WO9517084A1 WO 1995017084 A1 WO1995017084 A1 WO 1995017084A1 JP 9402153 W JP9402153 W JP 9402153W WO 9517084 A1 WO9517084 A1 WO 9517084A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
moss
greening
plant
substrate
present
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1994/002153
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Minoru Takeda
Original Assignee
Toshikeikaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP6181803A external-priority patent/JP2863987B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP6271868A external-priority patent/JP2829709B2/ja
Application filed by Toshikeikaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd. filed Critical Toshikeikaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd.
Priority to AU12019/95A priority Critical patent/AU1201995A/en
Publication of WO1995017084A1 publication Critical patent/WO1995017084A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fixed plant for greening such as a substrate for planting green using a moss plant gametophyte, a method for producing the fixed plant for greening, and a method for using the fixed plant.
  • a greening substrate, etc. which is fixed using fixing means capable of maintaining a state in which moss plant gametes can grow, and which can make maximum use of the biological ability inherent in moss plant gametes
  • the present invention relates to a method for producing the fixed material for greening, and a method for using the fixed material for greening.
  • Moss plants are currently only used in horticultural aspects, especially in landscaping.
  • moss plants are planted as a substitute for turf, and in Japan, the United States, Europe, etc., moss plants are being used in some areas in stages.
  • moss plants can often replant other plants, such as turfgrass, where they cannot be planted. Very little use is required.
  • moss plants are extremely useful in that there is almost no risk of adversely affecting the environment due to greening, and in view of such usefulness, the current application status of moss plants to the environment is far from satisfactory.
  • moss plants are actively used for the purpose of improving the environment, at the present stage, moss plants have little idea of using moss plants for nature protection, and seed production that can be used is not possible. The question is that there is none, and no specific utilization technology has been developed for that purpose. It also has a title.
  • moss plants which have strong vitality and are suitable for environmental improvement, are completely different from turfgrass plants and roots, which have been conventionally used for revegetation purposes, both in terms of structure and ecological characteristics. Things. Therefore, it is necessary to take unique revegetation measures that can make the most of the gametophyte characteristics of this moss plant for environmental revegetation.
  • a problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide means for actively applying moss plants for environmental protection. Disclosure of the invention
  • the present inventor has conducted intensive studies in order to solve the above problems.
  • the present invention has the following matters as its gist.
  • a support is provided on the lower surface of the greenery fixing material according to any one of (1) to (4).
  • a fixed material for greening that is made by stacking holding bodies.
  • a fixing plant for greening wherein a reticulated body is laminated on the upper surface of the fixing plant for greening according to any one of (1) to (6).
  • a fixed plant for greening wherein a bryophyte plant is entangled with a net-like body laminated on the upper surface of the fixed plant for greening according to any one of (1) to (6).
  • moss plant gametophyte is a gametophyte of any of the bryophytes selected from the group consisting of Sago moss, Pseudosporum moss, Sippo moss, Toyamasinoboke moss, Higo moss and Hinoki moss The fixed material for greening described.
  • a method for producing a greening substrate using a moss plant in which a moss plant is fixed by providing a sewn portion on a substrate plane including the following steps:
  • the second step of drying the moss plant gametes washed in the first step, c.
  • the moss plant gametes dismantled in the third step A fourth step of arranging on a substrate paper or a support,
  • a method for producing a fixed plant for revegetation using a moss plant using fixing with paper fiber as a means for fixing a moss plant including the following steps: a. First step of mixing the matter b. The second step of pouring the mixture of the moss plant gametophyte and the water-soluble matter of paper fiber obtained in the first step into a mold, drying, and removing the dried matter.
  • a method for producing a fixed plant for cultivation using bryophytes using moss plants as a means of fixing moss plants including the following steps: a. The first step of vertical compression.
  • the fixed plant for greening as described in any of (1) to (10) above is brought into contact with or fixed on a member, and the fixed plant for greening contains water so that the moss plant in the fixed plant for greening is contacted.
  • the fixed plant for greening is a plant of a bryophyte and a gamete of a bryophyte, which means a rhizoid or a plant of a bryophyte (hereinafter simply referred to as a gamete, Means the gametophyte of this moss plant.
  • the type of moss plant that provides these gametophytes is not particularly limited. However, after the application of the fixed plant for greening of the present invention, the entanglement of gametophytes with the growth of the moss plant improves the fixation of the moss plant at the construction site when planting with the fixed plant for greening of the present invention.
  • the foliage in which the gametes are easily entangled with each other as the plant grows is considered. It is preferable to use a moss plant having a body shape.
  • the genus Shimofuri moss such as Snago moss, Hai sago moss, Shimo suri moss, Kurokazuki moss, Kissago moss, Himes nago moss, Miyamas nago moss, Nagaeno sno moss, Chosen seng moss, Malbanas na moss, etc. trium Bird.
  • sens is common in that it is visually beautiful, and is capable of withstanding such a dry state even in a relatively long dry state of about one to two months. Often have functions. Therefore, it is preferable to apply to the present invention in that the quality of the fixed material for greening as a product is not easily deteriorated.
  • Sagogoke, Oshishpogoke, Shippogoke, Toyamazino Bugoke, Hiikegake or Hinokigoke are easy to obtain cultivated species, and their biological properties such as high regenerative ability are advantageous for handling in the present invention. This is particularly favorable in that respect.
  • the moss plant is cultivated or cultured to obtain a gametophyte thereof.
  • this cultivation or culture will be described.
  • moss plant samples A sample of this moss plant is secured by finding native species that are native to wilderness.
  • individual gametes that is, original seedlings consisting of plants and temporary roots are collected from the indigenous species, and the original seedlings are horizontally arranged on a cultivation floor, and the dormant buds or cells in the plant are collected.
  • the primary cultivation body is prepared by inducing and arousing the fission of the cultivation.
  • the primary cultivation body is dismantled, and the horizontal arrangement is performed again on the cultivation floor, and the primary cultivation body is cured, whereby a secondary cultivation body community is prepared on the cultivation floor.
  • the cultivation floor is usually in the shape of a flat plate, and soil and soil for moss plant curing are previously laminated on the cultivation floor.
  • the bryophyte plant applied to the present invention is prepared using a known culture propagation method (Kanji Ono, Plant Biotechnology H (Hyundai Kagaku Honkan 20), pp. 39-49 (1991)) in addition to the cultivation method described above. It is possible to do so.
  • a moss plant explant may be used in a medium capable of growing moss plant cells, such as Murashigesk medium, to which plant growth hormones such as auxin and cytokinin are added as necessary.
  • the callus of a bryophyte plant is induced by a static culture method using the growth points of asexual buds, gametophytes, etc., or a suspension culture method such as rotation culture or shaking culture, and a protoplast is prepared from the callus
  • moss plants can be regenerated from the protoplasts.
  • the above-mentioned stationary culture or suspension culture can be carried out by a generally known culture means, for example, culture in a normal flask, or by means capable of large-scale culture using a jar fermenter or a reactor.
  • the above-mentioned cultivation is troublesome, and the moss plant obtained by the cultivation has the disadvantage that it is difficult to adapt itself to the natural world. Furthermore, since the shape of the gametophyte itself obtained by the culturing is extremely small, the advantage of the culturing is small. For this purpose, it is preferable that the multi-cultivated body obtained by the above-described cultivation method be used as a gametophyte for production of the fixed material for greening of the present invention.
  • the fixed material for greening of the present invention is obtained by fixing a moss plant gamete by a fixing means capable of maintaining a state where the moss plant gamete can grow.
  • the “fixing means” used herein is not particularly limited as long as it is a fixing means that can literally maintain a state in which moss plant gametes can grow.
  • fixing means involving directly contacting the bryophyte with an adhesive or the like containing a large amount of volatile substances such as organic solvents harmful to the growth of the bryophyte ⁇ Fixing means involving a heating step is excluded from the above-mentioned fixing means in the present invention.
  • the above fixing means include fixing with paper fiber; fixing by sewing; fixing by entanglement of temporary roots of moss plants. Also, these “fixing means” can be used in combination.
  • the fixing material for greening of the present invention is in the form of a substrate, and only the provision of a sewing portion on the substrate is selected as fixing means.
  • the multi-cultivated body of the moss plant on the cultivation floor is separated and roughly sand is dropped.
  • a commonly known method such as shaking can be employed.
  • washing is performed to remove unnecessary earth and sand from the multi-cultivated body.
  • a generally known method such as washing with tap water can be used. It is particularly efficient and preferable that the washing step is performed mechanized.
  • the subcultured moss plant thus washed is dried.
  • the drying means generally known means such as natural drying, hot air drying, ventilation drying, and drying with water-absorbing paper can be used.However, loss of the moss plant due to drying should be prevented as much as possible.
  • the gametes dismantled and arranged as described above are arranged on the board paper or the support.
  • rim lines are provided on the substrate paper or the support, and the gametes are horizontally arranged on the substrate paper or the support.
  • board paper has a property that it does not actively cause the moss plant gamete to collapse or slip due to its own property in the immobilization treatment of the moss plant gamete, particularly in the production of a sewn part.
  • the type is not limited as long as it has.
  • substrate paper for example, water-soluble paper and semi-paper can be exemplified, but it is easy to select a substrate paper having good solubility in fibrous water and appropriate strength. In that respect, water-soluble paper can be cited as a particularly preferred substrate paper material.
  • water-soluble paper examples include those commercially available as water-soluble papers, for example, Disolvo series (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.) (hereinafter, water-soluble paper according to the present invention). The same applies.)
  • the present invention not only the substrate A for greening but also all the fixed objects for greening of the present invention described below: The same applies to the case where the term "in the present invention” is used hereinafter.
  • the present invention It is a plate-like member that is integrally laminated on the “lower surface”, which is the surface that comes into contact with the construction member when constructing the fixing for greening.
  • “Lamination” does not simply mean that one member is stacked on another member, but also means that the one member and the other member are bonded to each other in a stacked state by some kind of bonding means. I do. Further, in the present invention
  • laminated body does not only mean that one member is stacked on another member, but also one that is bonded in a state where the one member and another member are stacked by some bonding means. means.
  • At least the part of the support that is in direct contact with the moss gametophyte must be a material that is non-toxic to moss plants.
  • a substance that produces a substance having an extremely alkaline or extremely acidic pH is not preferable as a support material because it is harmful to the growth of bryophytes.
  • plastics such as polyolefin resins and PS resins; biodegradable plastics such as aliphatic polyesters and modified starch; natural or synthetic rubber; natural or synthetic leather; glass fibers Inorganic fiber such as metal fiber, asbestos, fused silica fiber, ceramic fiber; organic fiber which is woven or non-woven fabric; cellulose; wood pulp, cotton linter pulp, bamboo pulp, straw pulp and other materials. It can be used as the above support.
  • the support does not necessarily need to be composed of a single member, and may be supported using a combination of a plurality of materials according to the purpose of providing the support.
  • Can be a body.
  • the material of the support that comes into direct contact with the gametophyte is a rough surface material that has a large number of holes with a diameter of about 2 to 3 m or more on its surface that can penetrate the temporary roots of bryophytes. I like it.
  • a smooth surface material that does not have the above holes on its surface is not preferable as a material for a support that comes into direct contact with the moss gametophytes because it is difficult for the moss plant to penetrate the temporary roots.
  • the support is further laminated on the support of the above rough surface material directly laminated on the moss plant gametophytes, not only the above rough surface material but also a smooth surface material can be preferably used. .
  • a support is laminated for the purpose of semi-permanent support
  • the fixing material for greening of the present invention when brought into contact with or fixed to a concrete that has just been fixed, the precipitates from the concrete are strengthened.
  • the moss plant is used to prevent the moss plant from being killed due to contact with the alkaline substance, or when the fixing material for greening of the present invention is previously contacted or fixed to a housing building material or the like, and the housing building material is directly used.
  • materials that do not appear to be corroded semipermanently for example, stone materials; glass; porous carbon; polyamide resins, polycarbonate resins, and polyacetal materials.
  • Thermoplastic or thermosetting plastics such as resin, deformed polyphenylene-based resin, polybutylene-terephthalate-based resin, polyolefin-based resin, and PS-based resin Synthetic rubber; glass fiber, asbestos, fused silica fiber, inorganic fiber such as ceramic fiber, and the like are preferably used as the support.
  • the portion of the support may be used in the concrete during construction. Embedded in the Thereby, the fixed object for greening of the present invention can be efficiently constructed. In this case, it is needless to say that moss plants should be constructed so that they do not directly contact the concrete.
  • a plate-like body provided with a convex portion for concrete fixing on one plane can be used as a support.
  • the support is a member made of a material other than the above-listed materials
  • the moss plant exemplified by the effect of the substrate for greening using the present invention using the member as a support is described in the present invention. Substitution is possible equivalent to the desired effect when used, and (2) a member belonging to the range that can be naturally conceived from the above description by a person skilled in the art at the time of filing this application. It is possible to apply the present invention to a member of the present invention, and a member that belongs to a bracketed range as a “support” which is a constituent requirement of the present invention is also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
  • the top paper is laminated to the moss plant gametes arranged on the substrate paper or the support. This upper paper is laminated for the purpose of preventing the arranged moss-plant gametops from falling off due to vibrations or the like in the sewing process in the sewing process described below.
  • the above paper material can be easily removed in the fixed paper removal process described later. There is no particular limitation as long as it can be removed. Specifically, the same material as the above-mentioned substrate paper can be exemplified. In addition, the water-soluble paper is particularly preferable in view of the ease of removal as described above.
  • the upper paper and the substrate paper or the support are bordered to produce a laminate.
  • the bordering means can be selected without any particular limitation according to the properties of the top paper, substrate paper or support. For example, rimping by sewing, rimming by an adhesive, rimming by a stapler, and the like can be exemplified as typical rimming means. It is also possible to perform the bordering with a paper stitch lock (trademark). Such edge-locking means using a paper stitch opening is a particularly preferable edge-locking means in view of its simplicity and effectiveness.
  • the laminate manufactured in the previous step is pressed in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the laminate.
  • Such a compressing means is not particularly limited, as long as it can remove the swelling and the swelling of the above-mentioned laminate due to the presence of moss gametophytes.
  • the temporary stacking is a preferable compression means in the present process.
  • Sewing is performed on a flat surface so that the gametophyte does not move within the greening substrate A and is not biased.
  • connection means that the moss plant gametes of the individual fixed plant for greening of the present invention are connected to each other, and of course, a plurality of fixed plants for greening of the present invention adjacent to each other. At the outer edge of the plantation for greening. Therefore, providing the “sewing portion” in the present invention means not only that the moss plant gametes are fixed by sewing, but also that a plurality of adjacent fixed objects for greening of the present invention are sewn. Means that they are connected at the outer edge of the fixed material for greening.
  • the sewing section can be created by sewing means such as blanket stitch, out-line stitch, straight stitch, folded stitch, buttonhole, and reverse stitch.
  • the mode of the sewn portion is not particularly limited as long as the gametophyte can be effectively fixed in the laminated body, and examples thereof include a grid pattern and a spiral pattern. In the aspect that it is possible to fix the gametophyte more efficiently, It is preferable to provide a sewn part on the greening substrate A at the same time.
  • the size of the grid is larger than the thickness of the smallest moss plant, and when the largest moss plant is laid on its side, It is preferable that one is large enough to be fixed. Specifically, 1 cn per side! It is preferably a square of about 2 cm.
  • the material of the thread to be used can be selected according to the member to be contacted or fixed, the environment where the member is placed, and the purpose of use of the greening substrate A.
  • the greening substrate A when the greening substrate A is in contact with or fixed to a member having low roughness and hard to penetrate the temporary roots, it is necessary to suspend the plant for a long period of time. Therefore, it is preferable to use a yarn made of a highly durable material such as synthetic fiber. Conversely, when the fixed material of the present invention is brought into contact with or fixed to a member having a high roughness and to which the temporary root can easily penetrate, it is not necessary to suspend the plant for such a long time. Therefore, natural fiber yarns can be preferably used.
  • the thickness of the yarn can be appropriately selected.
  • 100% polyester 100% jeans stitch, 100% cotton 30% to 60% yarn, 100% silk 100% yarn, and lace yarn can be widely used.
  • the yarns applicable to the fixing material A for vulcanization are not limited to the yarns exemplified here.
  • the support and the sewn greening substrate A can be bonded again by a generally known method. However, it is necessary that the bonding means does not adversely affect the growth of bryophytes as much as possible. Specifically, for example, double-sided tape or stapler Means using tools.
  • the present inventors also recognized the possibility of producing a greening substrate that can be obtained without going through the sewn portion producing process, and examined some of them.
  • the fixed paper in the laminated body that is, the upper paper and the substrate paper (only the upper paper if the support portion exists) is removed. Remove the board paper in the laminate.
  • the removing means can be appropriately selected according to the type of substrate paper. For example, removal by washing with water, removal by brushing with a brush, or removal by a combination of washing with water and brushing can be mentioned, but it is possible to effectively remove board paper. In this regard, it is generally preferable to use a washing and brushing removal method.
  • the substrate paper is removed until the substrate paper is completely removed from the laminate as much as possible. If a water washing step is incorporated in the removal step, it is necessary to incorporate a drying step at the end of this removal step. As the drying means, it is preferable to perform natural drying in the same manner as in the drying step.
  • fixing material for greening A a method for producing the fixing material for greening of the present invention in which the fixing means is fixing with paper fiber will be described.
  • First step of mixing moss plant gamete and water-soluble matter of paper fiber That is, after the cultivation of the above-mentioned moss plant is completed, the gamete on the cultivation floor is separated, and rough sand removal is performed.
  • a means for removing the sand a commonly known method such as shaking can be used.
  • a washing means a generally known method such as washing with tap water can be used. This washing step is particularly efficient and preferably performed mechanized.
  • the dismantling of this gametophyte begins with the coarse dismantling of the gametophyte, remanding the dismantlement and eventually dismantling the canopy into individual gametophytes. Complete.
  • the origin of the paper fiber constituting the water-soluble material of the paper fiber is not particularly limited. That is, general paper can be used as long as it is water-soluble, and water-soluble paper that is particularly easily soluble in water can be used. Considering the efficiency of work throughout the process, it is preferable to use water-soluble paper as the source of paper fiber. However, paper fibers derived from general paper can be used as a source of paper fibers as long as the general paper is water-soluble in paper fiber units. When the general paper is used, for example, a water-soluble paste such as starch paste, which does not adversely affect the growth of moss plants, can be added to the mixture of paper fibers and gametophytes as an immobilization aid.
  • a water-soluble paste such as starch paste, which does not adversely affect the growth of moss plants
  • the water content of the paper fiber must be at least at a temperature that does not adversely affect the survival and growth of the gamete. is there. Specifically, the temperature must be 30 ° C or lower, and preferably about 20 to 25 ° C in consideration of the growth rate of the moss plant. Exceeding 30 ° C will damage the gametophyte, which is undesirable because it will adversely affect the growth of the gametophyte. This optimum temperature range is also a common basic consideration when considering the general means for immobilizing bryophytes in the present invention.
  • the mixing ratio of the gametophyte to the paper fiber water-soluble material is approximately dry weight ratio, that is, water 1 for gamete 20 to water 1 for gamete 5, and preferably 10 to 1. . If the amount of paper fiber in the mixture ratio of the gametophyte and the paper fiber aqueous material exceeds 5: 1, the deterioration of the construction member becomes slow, which is not preferable. Similarly, when the amount of paper fiber is less than 20: 1. As much as you want However, it is not preferable because fixing with paper fiber is difficult, but when fixing with paper fiber is used as an auxiliary means of fixing by sewing, the amount of paper fiber is less than the above-mentioned 20: 1. Is acceptable.
  • the construction surface of the members to be used for fixing the greenery fixing material (greening fixing material A and greening substrate B described later) using only paper fiber as fixing means and not using other fixing means in combination is relatively It must be flat, specifically, the slope must be 15 ° or less. That is, on slopes with a slope of more than 15 °, the fixing for revegetation of the present invention, which uses only paper fiber as a fixing means, supplies water for indoor cultivation of moss plants. In addition to this water supply outdoors, moss plants may easily fall off from the desired construction site due to rainfall. Therefore, on slopes with a slope of 15 ° or more, it is not preferable to use only paper fiber as the fixing means and construct greening fixings without using other fixing means.
  • the method of mixing the gametophyte and the aqueous solution of paper fiber is not particularly limited as long as the two are mixed as uniformly as possible.
  • they can be kneaded by hand, or can be kneaded by a mixer or the like. Needless to say, this kneading should be carried out with such strength and time that the spouse is not destroyed.
  • kneading by hand is discontinued when it is determined that the gamete is evenly mixed with the paper fiber. If using a mixer, the number of revolutions of the mixer is set slightly lower and kneading is performed as short as possible. It is preferable to end The first process described above can be performed in a unified mechanized manner.
  • Water which is the carrier of the paper fiber, which is the fixing means of the present invention, is harmless to moss plants, and paper fiber is a material capable of maintaining a water-soluble state within a temperature range in which moss plants can grow. is there.
  • the water is not particularly limited as long as it does not contain a substance harmful to the growth of the moss plant so as to actually adversely affect the growth of the moss plant. Specifically, it is possible to use both distilled water and tap water.
  • the mixture of the gamete and the aqueous solution of paper fibers is poured into a mold having a desired shape.
  • the material of the mold is not particularly limited, and a mold, a wooden mold, a plastic mold, and the like can be widely used.
  • the shape of the mold can be selected according to the shape of the greening fixture A to be manufactured. For example, it is possible to use a mold corresponding to a greening fixed object A such as a bar or a substrate.
  • the drying means generally known means such as natural drying, hot-air drying, ventilation drying, and drying with water-absorbing paper can be used.However, the present invention aims to prevent loss of moss plants due to drying as much as possible. It is preferable for the production efficiency of fixed material for greening and for quality control of the fixed material. From this viewpoint, it is particularly preferable to perform natural drying under a normal natural environment. However, depending on the drought resistance inherent in each type of bryophyte, It is necessary to select the degree of the natural environment. That is, a moss plant having a gametophyte that can grow naturally even in the sun can be both sun-dried and shade-dried. In consideration of the drying efficiency, the sun-dried is preferable.
  • the ability to dry Sunago moss, Hyosunago moss, Higo moss, and flour can be dried both in the sun and in the shade, Sippogoke, Oosipogoke, Kamojigoke, Toyamashinohugoke, Koyanomannengusa, Hinokigoke. Must be shade-dried.
  • the above-mentioned second step can be performed in a unified mechanized manner. Furthermore, it is also possible to uniformly mechanize all the series of the first and second steps.
  • the fixing material for greening of the present invention in which fixing with paper fiber is used as a fixing means, is in the form of a substrate (hereinafter, referred to as greening substrate B), it is preferable to manufacture it through the following steps, for example. .
  • Examples of the compression means in the direction perpendicular to the arrangement surface of the gametophytes include, for example, commonly known compression means such as compression using a roller or compression using a weight. Such compression is carried out for the purpose of producing a greening substrate B having a stable quality by removing bulges and bulging due to the presence of moss gametophytes.
  • a water-soluble paper is laminated on the compressed surface where the moss plant gamete was compressed in the first step, and the paper fiber dissolved by contacting the water-soluble paper with water is entangled in the gap between the moss plant gametes.
  • water-soluble paper to be laminated on the compression surface examples include those commercially available as water-soluble papers, such as the dissolve series described above (manufactured by Mishima). Paper Co., Ltd.). A paste made of paper fibers formed by dissolving the water-soluble paper in contact with water on the moss-plant gametes fills the gaps between the moss-plant gametes, The position is fixed. As a result, a desired greening substrate B can be manufactured.
  • the amount of paper fiber with respect to the gametophyte can be adjusted, for example, by adjusting the number and thickness of the water-soluble paper to be laminated, and by using a water-soluble paper having a different thickness. .
  • the method of contact with water is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to employ a contact method that involves a certain amount of water pressure in order to efficiently entangle the paper fibers between the spouses.
  • a contact method that involves a certain amount of water pressure in order to efficiently entangle the paper fibers between the spouses.
  • water can be previously applied to the mating body surface before laminating the water-soluble paper.
  • it is not necessary to actively apply water pressure to the surface of the arranged moss plants, but rather from the viewpoint of preventing the arrangement surface from collapsing as much as possible, it is as static as possible, for example, a hose with a spray nozzle. It is preferable to use water to blend the gametophyte with water.
  • the immobilization method using water-soluble paper is based on the premise that the paper fiber and water do not adversely affect the growth of the moss plant as well as the immobilization process, as in the above-described method for producing the fixing material A for greening. This is an excellent method without having to go through.
  • the manufacturing process of the greening substrate B It is easy to mechanize.
  • This drying step fixation of the gametophyte is completed in principle.
  • This drying step can be performed in the same manner as the above-described step of drying the mixture of the gametophyte and the aqueous solution of the paper fiber.
  • the greening substrate B manufactured in this manner can be applied as it is. As described below, it is possible to improve the degree of fixation of the gametophyte to the substrate by providing a sewing portion or by further covering the net-like body. .
  • the greening substrate B can be easily processed into an arbitrary shape by a simple means such as cutting with scissors or scissors.
  • the greening substrate B has improved the degree of freedom in processing the substrate in accordance with the construction environment.
  • the fixed plant for greening of the present invention (the fixed plant for greening A and the substrate for greening) in which the gametophyte is fixed only by the paper fiber produced as described above in order to improve the degree of fixation of the gametophyte.
  • Parts can be provided.
  • the provision of the sewn portion can be applied, for example, to a place where it is difficult to maintain the shape of the substrate of the present invention as a substrate only by fixing it with paper fibers, such as an outdoor slope, or the like. It is preferably performed when manufacturing the substrate for greening of the present invention.
  • the sewn portion manufacturing means may be the same as the means for the greening substrate A described above.
  • a support can be laminated on the lower surface.
  • the material of the support, the bonding method, and the like are the same as those in the case where the support is laminated on the lower surface of the greening substrate A.
  • the above-mentioned fixed material for greening of the present invention and the substrate for greening (hereinafter referred to as the fixed material for greening of the present invention, etc.) are covered with a net-like body on the “upper surface” which is a surface which does not come into contact with construction members when the substrate is installed. It is possible to Such covering is performed in order to assist the fixing with the paper fiber in the same manner as in the above-mentioned sewing, to reduce the sewing density in the sewing part, or to omit the addition of the sewing part.
  • the “coating” means both the lamination and the wrapping of the object.
  • the net density of the mesh to be covered must be at least a density that allows moss plants to penetrate during the growth of gametophytes. More specifically, in the case where it is intended to provide a more positive strength to the fixing material for greening of the present invention by covering the mesh, for example, when the addition of the sewn portion is completely omitted by covering the mesh. It is preferable to cover a net with a hole diameter of about 3 to 4 mm, but if the only purpose is to reduce the sewing density of the sewn portion, 1 en! It is sufficient to cover a mesh of ⁇ 2 cm.
  • the material of the reticulated body is not particularly limited as long as it is a material that does not adversely affect the growth of the moss plant and dissolves when wetted with water.
  • a material having the property of decomposing over time for example, a biodegradable plastic can also be used.
  • the method of bonding the reticulated body on the upper surface of the fixed material for greening of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not adversely affect the growth of the bryophyte plant, and examples thereof include sewing, bonding with an adhesive, and staples. Can be mentioned.
  • the bryophyte plants are once preliminarily cured, and the covered reticulated body is used. It is preferable to improve the degree of fixation by entanglement of the plants above.
  • This preliminary bryophyte curing is preferably performed until the bryophyte plant is matted, extending to 1-2 cm.
  • the cultivation period of the bryophyte until it reaches this state depends on the type of bryophyte, but is generally about two to three months.
  • the method for curing moss plants conforms to the general method for curing moss plants. Specific embodiments will be described in Examples below.
  • the fixing plant B for greening can immediately green the application members in a form close to the original shape of the moss plant.
  • 1Dry gametophytes are not used, and the moss plant has once died due to slight differences between the environment before construction and the environment after construction because it has not yet passed through the withering process. There is a high possibility of discoloration; 2 In addition to covering the net-like body, for example, edging sewing is performed. Other than that, there is no means for fixing the spouse, such as providing a sewing part. Then, the board changes with the weight of the moss plant itself. There is a drawback that moss plants in the mesh can easily fall off due to physical factors such as wind when the moss plants die and dry.
  • this fixing material for cultivation B is particularly useful when the original appearance of the moss plant is required in a very short time, but there are disadvantages when long-term greening is to be achieved. I can't deny it.
  • the fixing material for greening of the present invention (A. to H. above) manufactured as described above is bonded to a "member" for which the fixing object is used
  • the fixing material may be selected according to the properties of the member. Adhesion means can be selected.
  • a robust bonding means usually used between known members is used for the fixing material for greening of the present invention. Can be applied.
  • Examples of the above-mentioned bonding means include a bonding means using a double-sided tape, a bonding means using a plastic nail, and a bonding means using a fixing bracket such as a hole anchor.
  • the bonding effect provided by applying the bonding means described above is maintained until the temporary roots of the moss plant enter the member and the moss plant itself is fixed to the member by the force of the moss plant itself. Is enough. Therefore, it is not necessary to permanently adhere the fixing material for greening of the present invention by applying the above-mentioned bonding means.
  • the fixed material for greening of the present invention when brought into contact with or fixed to a member to be constructed, it depends on the ease of penetration of temporary roots into the member, that is, the roughness of the surface of the member to be constructed. It is necessary to select a suitable bonding means.
  • a bonding means using a double-sided tape is particularly preferable among the above bonding means.
  • silicone adhesives are preferred in that they can maintain the adhesive effect stably for a long period of time without adversely affecting the growth of moss plants.
  • the bonding means does not need to be applied to the whole fixing material for greening of the present invention.
  • the fixing material for greening of the present invention is fixed to only a part of the member which is a rough surface material by means such as suspension, if the member is in contact with the fixing material for greening of the present invention.
  • the member and the fixed material for greening of the present invention can adhere to each other due to the growth of the temporary roots of the moss plant over time.
  • the contact means it is possible to use generally known means such as fixing with a string.
  • the members to be constructed are not particularly limited.For example, concrete, stone, glass, styrofoam, iron, stainless steel, aluminum, plastics, tiles, bricks, ceramics, synthetic leather, synthetic rubber, Members used for construction purposes, such as natural rubber and asphalt, can be widely used.
  • the fixed material for greening of the present invention to soil for so-called ground cover, and also used as a plant protection material for trees and the like, and used for ornamental articles such as figurines. It is, of course, possible.
  • the above-mentioned fixed material for greening of the present invention includes contacting or fixing the substrate for greening on a member for greening with the substrate, and the fixed material for greening contains water. Let the moss be cured and used.
  • the fixed plant for greening of the present invention After the fixed plant for greening of the present invention is applied to a member in a contact or fixed manner, the fixed plant for greening contains moss plant gametes relatively resistant to drying. It is not necessary to provide fertilizers and the like for specially bred moss plants as long as the moistness is maintained. Even if the dry state is long after about 2 months, the moss plant applicable to the present invention can be easily activated by supplying water to the fixed material for greening of the present invention. Resume vital life activities.
  • the environment in which the ⁇ constructed member '' after placing the fixed material for greening of the present invention in contact with the member or in a fixed state should be placed depends on the properties of the moss plant gametophy used for the production of the fixed material for greening of the present invention.
  • the above-mentioned ⁇ completed component '' is placed.
  • the environment to be used may be sunny or shaded, but mosses such as mosses such as Sippogoke, Oosipogoke, Camouflage, Toyamashinobogoke, Kozanomannengusa, and Hinokigoke are exposed to excessive sunlight. I don't like being in the environment.
  • the growth rate of the moss plant in the fixed material for greening of the present invention is controlled artificially by appropriately adjusting the temperature, illuminance, water supply, etc. according to the properties of the moss plant that cures. This is also possible.
  • the fixed material for greening of the present invention has epoch-making advantages not found in the prior art.
  • the fixing material for revegetation of the present invention excluding those that perform preliminary curing
  • the individual moss plants can make the most of their adaptability to the environment originally possessed,
  • the regenerated shoots of the moss plant corresponding to the environment where the member is located are directly formed.
  • moss plants are naturally extremely sensitive to slight changes in the environment.
  • the native species or the cultivated species both canopy bodies
  • the constant During these periods native and cultivated species tend to turn brown or weaken and die. Only after such a withering process, regenerated shoots of bryophytes are often partially formed.
  • moss plants native to wilderness are vegetated as they are in other environments, they usually go through a process of withering, and full-fledged greening is carried out using these native species as they are. The problem is that it takes a considerable amount of time.
  • the process of dying has already been completed in the above-described series of manufacturing steps of the fixed material (same as above), and without going through the wiping process. It is possible to maximize the formation of regenerated sprouts in accordance with the direct environment within the range of the moss plant's inherent adaptability to the environment. In other words, it is particularly useful in that it is possible to greatly save the time required for realizing greening.
  • the substrate for greening of the present invention (same as above) is stored for a long period of 6 months or more, as long as the temperature does not usually hinder human life, it is particularly important to use snagoke, toyamanobogoke and the like. There is also the advantage that there is no need to perform special temperature control for Haigoke and Haigotake.
  • the fixed material for greening of the present invention which uses paper fibers as a fixing means, has the entire gametes fixed with paper fibers, and almost completely prevents the spouses from falling off during transportation or construction. be able to.
  • the bryophytes and seedlings used directly for ground birch are expensive, but the fixed plant for greening of the present invention is produced by breaking up the seeds and seedlings into material units, so that the cost per area is reduced. It has the advantage of being lower.
  • the immobilization product for greening of the present invention using immobilization with paper fiber as a means for immobilizing a moss plant has the following advantages in addition to the above.
  • the fixed plant for greening fixes the gametophyte with paper fibers, it has conventionally been troublesome to process it into a shape other than the substrate shape, but in the present invention, a mold having an arbitrary shape is used. This also makes it possible to easily process the substrate-shaped fixed object into a desired shape even by a simple cutting means such as a cutter or scissors. This makes it easy to green the construction part with a desired design, and it is also possible to reduce the amount of moss plants per unit area.
  • the fixing material for greening of the present invention using only paper fibers as a fixing means has a simple manufacturing process, and is therefore applicable, for example, to a purpose other than to apply a specific member to greening of the member. It is especially useful.
  • a sample of moss plants growing native to Noyama was collected as the original seeds for cultivating moss plants.
  • basic moss plant types were selected, and Sago moss (Racom itri um can esc en s), which grew under relatively high light, was collected at 600 cm 2 (30 x 20 cm). cm) Freshly collected.
  • the snake moss was cleaned once (removal of dead grass and other plant fallen leaves in the snag moss community).
  • the cleaned Snagoke canopy was manually dismantled from the community connected by temporary roots and decomposed into individual moss plant gametes. The gametophyte of this individual is used for raising seedlings.
  • LESSON DOO (6 0 0 cm 2 (3 0 X 2 0 cm): first see figure) to finished state of FIG. 2 and horizontal array showing the status of the horizontal array (1 Z 2 about a horizontal array See Fig. 3).
  • newspaper is previously stacked on the pallet as an underlaying paper for sand damping (see Fig. 4), and then the inorganic sandy soil is placed on the underlaying paper for moss plant curing. Placed as sand (see Fig. 5).
  • this primary cultivation body was horizontally arranged on sand-filled seedling pallets to encourage regeneration of gametophytes (see lower pallet in Fig. 6). As a result, it was confirmed that gametophytes were regenerated at about the same level as when the primary cultivation bodies were produced. As a result of using the regenerated primary cultivation bodies as maintenance seedlings, about three times as many secondary cultivation bodies were secured (Fig. 7).
  • [Reference Example 2] Cultivation of moss gametophytes of bryophytes of bryophytes A sample of bryophytes native to Noyama was collected as the original seeds for cultivating moss plants.
  • Hyoken moss (Hypnum pi umae forme Wils.), which grew under relatively high light, was collected at 600 cm 2 (30%). x 20 cm).
  • a simple cleaning (removal of dead grass and other plant fallen leaves in the Hyoke moss community) was performed once on the collected Hyoke moss.
  • the cleaned moss colonies were manually dismantled from the communities connected by temporary roots and plants, and decomposed into individual moss plant gametes.
  • the gametophytes of this individual were horizontally arranged on a seedling pallet (600 cm 2 (30 ⁇ 20 cm)). When performing this horizontal arrangement, newspaper was previously laminated on a pallet as an underlayment sheet for sand control, and then inorganic sandy soil was placed on the underlayment sheet as moss plant curing sand. .
  • this primary cultivation body was horizontally arranged on a sand-heavy seedling pallet, and it was confirmed that gametophytes were regenerated at about the same level as when the primary cultivation body was produced.
  • the regenerated primary plants were used as maintenance seedlings, and as a result, approximately three times as many secondary plants were secured.
  • the gametophytes of this individual were horizontally arranged on a seedling-raising palette (60 O cm 2 (30 ⁇ 20 cm)).
  • newspaper was previously laminated on a pallet as an underlayment sheet for sand control, and then inorganic sandy soil was placed on the underlayment sheet as moss plant curing sand. .
  • this primary cultivation body was horizontally arranged on a sand-filled seedling pallet, and it was confirmed that gametophytes were regenerated at about the same level as when the primary cultivation body was produced. As a result of using the regenerated primary cultivation bodies as maintenance seedlings, about three times as many secondary cultivation bodies were secured.
  • moss plants native to Noyama A sample of moss plants native to Noyama was collected as the original seeds for cultivating moss plants. When collecting moss plants, basic moss plant types were selected and grown under relatively low light.
  • this primary cultivation body was horizontally arranged on a sand-heavy seedling pallet, and it was confirmed that gametophytes were regenerated at about the same level as when the primary cultivation body was produced. As a result of using the regenerated primary cultivation bodies as maintenance seedlings, about twice as many secondary cultivation bodies were secured.
  • moss plants native to Noyama were collected as the original seeds for cultivating moss plants.
  • basic moss plant types were selected, and hinoki moss (Rhiz ogon i umu sdoz vannum Lac.), which grew under relatively low light, was collected at 600 cm 2 (30 x (20 cm).
  • the collected Hinoki mushrooms were once subjected to simple cleaning (removal of dead grass and other plant fallen leaves in Hinoki mushroom communities).
  • the cleaned hinoki moss colonies were manually dismantled from the rhizomes connected with the temporary roots and plants, and decomposed into individual moss plant gametes.
  • the primary cultivation body was subsequently cultivated based on the seedlings.
  • the primary cultivation body still contained other moss plants, and also contained many herbs that were considered to have been included during the cultivation, so the primary cultivation body was extracted from the seedling-raising palette and the seedlings were dismantled. These unwanted species were removed during processing.
  • this primary cultivation body was horizontally arranged on a sand-heavy seedling pallet, and it was confirmed that gametophytes were regenerated at approximately the same level as when the primary cultivation body was produced. As a result of using the regenerated primary cultivation bodies as maintenance seedlings, about twice as many secondary cultivation bodies were secured.
  • the secondary cultivated plants of Snago moss, Hai moss, Toyamashi nobogo moss, Ossippoke moss, Hinoki moss and Peroko moss cultivated according to the above reference example are washed with tap water spouted in a shower to remove soil and dirt attached to the spouse. did.
  • the moss plant gametes prepared in this manner are air-dried until crimps are observed in each gamete. Was.
  • the sunagoke was air-dried outdoors for 24 hours in a shaded net without limiting sunshine.
  • the sun moss was air-dried outdoors for 36 hours, with a 50% sunshine restriction using a shade net.
  • the sunshine was restricted outdoors by 80% with a light-shielding net, and air drying was performed for 48 hours.
  • For Lomo moss a 90% sunlight control is carried out outdoors by shading nets, and natural drying is carried out for 48 hours.
  • moss plant gametes whose communities were protected to some extent were dismantled and dispersed to single gametes.
  • the arranged individual moss gametophytes are placed on a water-soluble substrate paper (Disorbo 120 MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)) in a dry weight of 0.04 to 0.06 g / cm. The two were arranged horizontally and uniformly.
  • the resulting laminate was compressed with a flat object under a load of 0.2 g / cm 2 for 5 hours. As a result of this compression treatment, the laminate was compressed to a thickness of about 1 Z2. Next, the laminate Was sewn. The sewing was performed by using an industrial sewing machine, and the laminated body was cut into a grid-like shape having a side of about 1 cm using 100% cotton 50th yarn.
  • the moss gametophytes were connected in a sheet form by the above-described sewing.
  • the spliced moss plant gametophyte was drained once, and the snake moss was air-dried outdoors in a shading net for 24 hours without limiting sunshine.
  • the sun moss was air-dried outdoors for 50 hours with a 50% sunshine restriction using a light-shielding net.
  • Toyamanobogoke and Hinokigoke moss they were air-dried outdoors for 48 hours with a shading net limiting the sunshine to 80%.
  • the perimeter moss was air-dried outdoors for 48 hours with a 90% sunshine restriction outdoors using a shading net.
  • the stapled portion of the sheet was cut with a cutter to produce the greening substrate 1 of the present invention (see FIG. 8).
  • the secondary cultivated plants of Snago moss, Hai moss, Toyamashi nobogo moss, Oosi po moss, Hinoki moss and Peroko moss cultivated according to the above reference example were washed with tap water spouted in a shaping manner to remove soil and dirt attached to the gametophytes. .
  • the moss plant gametes thus prepared were air-dried until crimps were observed in each gamete.
  • the sunagoke was air-dried outdoors for 24 hours in a shaded net without limiting sunshine.
  • the sun moss was air-dried outdoors for 36 hours with a 50% sunshine restriction using a shade net.
  • moss plant gametes whose communities were protected to some extent were dismantled and dispersed into gametophytes alone.
  • the arranged individual moss gametophytes are placed on a support (non-woven fabric: polyester long-fiber non-woven fabric spunbond HP 6040G (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.)) to obtain a dry weight of 0.04 to 0.06 g / cm 2. And arranged horizontally and uniformly.
  • a Water-soluble paper (Disolvo 120 MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.) is laminated on moss plants that are horizontally arranged on a 4-size nonwoven fabric, and the four corners are temporarily set. Stopped by sewing.
  • the resulting laminate was compressed with a flat object under a load of 0.2 g / cm 2 for 5 hours. As a result of this compression treatment, the laminate was compressed to a thickness of about 1 Z 2. Next, the laminate was sewn. The sewing was performed using an industrial sewing machine, and the laminate was cut into a grid-like shape with a side of about 1 cm, and silk 100% yarn 50 It was performed using.
  • the moss gametophytes were connected in a sheet form by the above-described sewing.
  • the water of the spliced moss plant gametophyte was drained once, and the snake moss was air-dried outdoors for 24 hours in a shading net without limiting the sunshine.
  • the sun moss was air-dried outdoors for 50 hours with a 50% sunshine restriction using a light-shielding net.
  • air-drying was carried out outdoors for 48 hours while limiting the sunshine by 80% using a shading net.
  • the perimeter moss was air-dried outdoors for 48 hours with a 90% sunshine restriction outdoors using a shading net.
  • the staples of the sheets were cut with a staple to produce the greening substrate 2 of the present invention (see FIG. 9).
  • the secondary cultivated plants of Snago moss, Hai moss, Toyamashi nobogo moss, Ossippoke moss, Hinoki moss and Peroko moss cultivated according to the above reference example were washed with tap water spouted in a shower to remove soil and dust attached to the gametophytes. .
  • the moss plant gametes thus prepared were air-dried until crimps were observed in each gamete.
  • the sunagoke was air-dried outdoors for 24 hours without shading the sun with a shading net.
  • the sun was air-dried for 36 hours with a 50% sunshine restriction using a shading net outside.
  • the sunshine was restricted outdoors by a light-shielding net at 80%, and air drying was performed for 48 hours.
  • the perimeter moss was air-dried outdoors for 48 hours with a 90% sunshine restriction outdoors using a shading net.
  • these moss plant gametes whose communities were protected to some extent were dismantled and dispersed into gametophytes alone. Then, the arranged individual moss plant gametes are placed on a support (a synthetic rubber rubber with a thickness of 2 dragons laminated with nonwoven fabric) at a dry weight of 0.04 to 0.06 g / cm 2 . They were arranged horizontally and uniformly.
  • a support a synthetic rubber rubber with a thickness of 2 dragons laminated with nonwoven fabric
  • a Water-soluble paper (Dissolve 120 MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)) is laminated on a moss plant that is horizontally arranged on the above-mentioned support part with the size of the 4th plate. Temporarily sewn and stopped.
  • the resulting laminate was compressed with a flat object under a load of 0.2 g / cm 2 for 5 hours. As a result of this compression treatment, the laminate was compressed to a thickness of about 1 Z2. Next, the laminate was sewn. The sewing was performed using a sewing machine exclusively for leather products, and the laminated body was formed into a grid-like shape having a side of about 1 cm using jeans stitching of 100% polyester.
  • the moss gametophytes were connected by the above-described sewing in a sheet shape integrated with the nonwoven fabric.
  • the water of the spliced moss plant gametophyte was once drained, and the snake moss was air-dried outdoors in a shading net for 2 hours without limiting the sunshine.
  • the sun moss was air-dried outdoors for 36 hours with 50% sunshine restricted outdoors using a light-shielding net.
  • Toyamajinoboke and Hinoki moss air drying was carried out outdoors for 48 hours, with the sunshine restricted to 80% using a shade net.
  • the secondary cultivated bodies of the cultivated snake moss, Hyago moss, Toyamashino bug moss, oosippoke moss, Hinoki moss and Peroko moss cultivated in the above reference example were washed with tap water spouted in a shower to remove the earth and sand and dust attached to the gametophytes.
  • the water attached to the gametophytes of the moss plant was absorbed with a paper towel.
  • the shape of the moss gametophytes prepared in this manner was not the same as the canopy shape, but the canopy was protected to some extent.
  • the gamete was dismantled and dispersed until it became a single substance.
  • the dismantled and dispersed gametes were arranged horizontally on a seedling raising pallet (30 ⁇ 20 cm). Then, from the upper surface of the horizontally arranged gamete, a nylon net
  • the snake moss was cured outdoors for 120 days without shading outdoors and without restricting the sunshine on the net.
  • the moss was cured outdoors for 90 days with a 50% sunshine restriction outdoors using a light-shielding net to keep the gamete moist.
  • the net covered with the moss plants was separated from the seedling raising pallet, and this was designated as the greening substrate 4 of the present invention.
  • the shape of the gametophyte subjected to the above-mentioned natural drying was not a colony-like shape, but a state where the community was protected to some extent.
  • a nylon net with a mesh size of 1 x 1 cm is coated on the gametes arranged on the board paper, and the four corners are stapled and fixed in layers.
  • a three-layer laminate consisting of board paper, a gamete, and a net was created.
  • a load of 0.2 g / cm 2 is applied to such a laminate with a flat object. Compressed for 5 hours. As a result of this compression treatment, the laminate was compressed to a thickness of about 1-2. Next, sewing was performed on the laminate to provide a sewn portion (5 ⁇ 5 cm grid pattern). This sewn portion was provided by sewing with an industrial sewing machine using 100% 50th thread.
  • the substrate paper was removed by washing with water and brushing.
  • the moss gametophytes were linked into sheets by sewing. Then, the water of the spliced moss plant gametophyte was once cut off. Then, the snake moss was air-dried outdoors for 24 hours in a shading net without limiting sunshine. In addition, the sun moss was air-dried outdoors for 36 hours, with a 50% sunshine restriction using a shade net. Further, for Toyamashinobogoke and Hinokigoke, the sunshine was restricted outdoors by 80% using a shading net, and air drying was performed for 48 hours. The perimeter moss was air-dried outdoors for 48 hours with a 90% sunshine restriction outdoors using a shading net.
  • the staples at the four corners of the substrate with staples were cut off with force to produce the greening substrate 5 of the present invention.
  • the secondary cultivated plants of Snago moss, Hai moss, Toyamashi nobogo moss, Ossippoke moss, Hinoki moss and Peroko moss cultivated in the above reference example were washed with tap water spouted in a shower form and adhered to the gametophytes. The soil and dust removed were removed, and water attached to the gametophore was absorbed with a paper towel.
  • the gametophyte prepared in this manner was placed on a support (nonwoven fabric: polyester long-fiber nonwoven fabric spunbond HP 6040G (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.)) to obtain a dry weight of 0.04 to 0.06 g / cm 2 . ⁇ arranged horizontally and uniformly
  • a nylon net with a mesh size of 1 x 1 cm or a nylon net with a mesh size of 3 x 3 mm was coated on the gametes arranged on the board paper, and was fixed in a layer by stapling, thereby producing a laminate having a three-layer structure of a nonwoven fabric, a gametophyte and a net.
  • a laminate coated with a nylon net having a mesh size of 1 ⁇ 1 cm was compressed with a flat object under a load of 0.2 g / cm 2 for 5 hours.
  • the laminate was compressed to a thickness of about 1 Z 2.
  • the laminate was sewn to provide a sewn portion (5 ⁇ 5 cm grid pattern).
  • the sewn portion was provided by sewing with an industrial sewing machine using 100% 50th thread.
  • the moss gametophytes were linked in a sheet form by sewing. Then, the water of the spliced moss plant gametophyte was once cut off. Then, the snake moss was air-dried outdoors for 24 hours in a shading net without limiting sunshine. In addition, the sun moss was air-dried outdoors for 36 hours, with a 50% sunshine restriction using a shade net. Further, for Toyamashinobogoke and Hinokigoke, the sunshine was restricted outdoors by 80% using a shading net, and air drying was performed for 48 hours. And, about Lokogoke, shade outdoors Apply 90% sunshine limit by net and dry naturally for 48 hours 7 o
  • the staples at the four corners of the substrate were cut with a cutter to produce the greening substrate 6 of the present invention.
  • Gametophytes in a laminate coated with a nylon net having a mesh size of 3 x 3 mm were cured under conditions according to the properties of each moss plant.
  • the snake moss was cured outdoors for 120 days without limiting the sunshine with a light-shielding net, always keeping the water contained in the gametophyte.
  • the moss was cured outdoors for 90 days with a 50% sunshine restriction outdoors using a light-shielding net to keep the gamete moist.
  • the net covered with the moss plants was separated from the seedling-raising pallets, and this was used as the greening substrate 7 of the present invention.
  • the secondary cultivated plants of Snago moss, Hai moss, Toyama shinobu moss, Oosi po moss, Hinoki moss and Peroko moss cultivated in the reference example are washed with tap water spouted in a shower form to remove soil and dust attached to the spouse. It was removed, and the water attached to the gametophore was absorbed with a paper towel.
  • the gametophytes thus prepared were horizontally and uniformly arranged at a dry weight of 0.04 to 0.06 g / cm 2 on a support (synthetic rubber rubber having a thickness of 2 mm).
  • a mesh net with a 1 x 1 cm nylon net or mesh net with a 3 x 3 mm nylon net is placed on the gametes arranged on the board paper. It was covered and fixed in layers by stapling the four corners to produce a three-layer laminate of rubber rubber, gametophyte and net.
  • a laminate covered with a nylon net having a mesh size of 1 ⁇ 1 cm was compressed with a flat object under a load of 0.2 g / cm 2 for 5 hours. As a result of this compression treatment, the laminate was compressed to a thickness of about 1/2. Next, the laminate was sewn to provide a sewn portion (5 x 5 cm grid pattern). The sewn portion was provided by sewing with an industrial sewing machine using 100% 50th thread.
  • the sun was restricted outdoors by a shading net at 80% and air-dried for 48 hours.
  • the perimeter moss was air-dried outdoors for 48 hours with a 90% sunshine restriction outdoors using a shading net.
  • the staples at the four corners of the substrate were cut with a cutter to produce the greening substrate 8 of the present invention.
  • Gametophytes in a laminate coated with a nylon net having a mesh size of 3 x 3 mm were cured under conditions according to the properties of each moss plant.
  • the snake moss was cured outdoors for 120 days without limiting the sunshine with a light-shielding net, always keeping the water contained in the gametophyte.
  • the moss was cured outdoors for 90 days with a 50% sunshine restriction outdoors using a light-shielding net to keep the gamete moist.
  • the periphyton moss was cured outdoors for 90 days with a 90% sunshine restriction outdoors with a light-shielding net to keep the gamete constantly moist.
  • This net covered with moss plants is used as a seedling pallet. This was used as the greening substrate 9 of the present invention.
  • water-soluble paper (Disorbo 120 MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)) was laminated on the horizontally arranged moss plant gametes. Then, after the tap water is evenly infiltrated over the water-soluble paper, the tap water is sprayed onto the water-soluble paper using a hose with a Java nozzle to dissolve the water-soluble paper. At the same time, paper fibers derived from water-soluble paper were entangled between the moss plants. As a result, paper fibers entered the gaps between moss plant gametes.
  • the spliced moss plant gametophyte was once drained, and the snake moss was allowed to dry naturally for 24 hours outdoors in a shading net without limiting sunshine.
  • the sun moss was air-dried outdoors for 36 hours with a 50% sunshine restriction using a shading net.
  • the sunshine was restricted outdoors by a shading net for 80% and air drying was performed for 48 hours.
  • about 90% of Lokogoke moss by shading net outdoors The sunshine was restricted and air drying was performed for 48 hours.
  • the substrate 10 for greening of the present invention was manufactured (see FIG. 11 for Snago moss, FIG. 12 for Toyamannogo moss, FIG. 13 for Ossippoke moss, and FIG. 14 for Higo moss). .
  • Example 9 The substrate for greening of the present invention using paper fiber as a fixing means
  • the greening substrate 10 of the present invention manufactured in Example 8 was sewn to provide a sewn portion.
  • the sewn portion was provided by sewing with a 100% polyester jeans stitch into a grid-like shape with a side of about 1 cm using a sewing machine exclusively for leather products.
  • This greening substrate was designated as greening substrate 11 of the present invention.
  • the upper surface of the greening substrate 10 of the present invention manufactured in Example 8 was covered with a nylon net having a net size of 3 ⁇ 3 mm, and edged by sewing. This sewing was performed with a 100% polyester jeans stitch using a sewing machine exclusively for leather products.
  • the coated substrate was placed on a pallet, and water was given to the gametes so that the gametes were not always dried.
  • the gametes were cured under conditions according to the properties of each moss plant. In other words, the snake moss was cured outdoors for 120 days, keeping the state in which the gamete contained moisture, without limiting the sunshine outdoors with a shading net.
  • the net covered with the moss plant was separated from the seedling-raising pallet, and this was designated as a greening substrate 12 of the present invention.
  • the upper surface of the greening substrate 10 of the present invention created in Example 8 is covered with a nylon net having a net size of 1 ⁇ 1 cm, and the nylon net to be cut is sewn by sewing. Did. Further, on the diagonal line of the substrate, a sewing portion was formed by integrally sewing the nylon net. This substrate was used as the greening substrate 13 of the present invention. This sewing was performed with a 100% polyester jeans stitch using a sewing machine exclusively for leather products.
  • water-soluble paper (Disorbo 120 MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)) was laminated on the horizontally arranged moss plant gametes. Then, after the tap water is evenly infiltrated from one side of the water-soluble paper to the other side, tap water is sprayed on the water-soluble paper surface using a hose with a shower nozzle to dissolve the water-soluble paper, Paper fibers derived from water-soluble paper were entangled between the moss plants. As a result, paper fibers entered the gaps between moss plant gametes.
  • the water of the spliced moss plant gametophyte was once drained, and the snake moss was allowed to dry naturally for 24 hours outdoors in a shading net without limiting the sunshine.
  • the sun moss was air-dried outdoors for 30 hours with a 50% sunshine restriction using a shading net.
  • the sunshine was restricted outdoors by a light-shielding net, and air drying was performed for 48 hours.
  • the perimeter moss was air-dried outdoors for 48 hours with a 90% sunshine restriction using a light-shielding net.
  • the above support was integrated and edging sewing was performed on the above-mentioned connected product to produce the greening substrate 14 of the present invention.
  • a substrate having not only rim sewing but also a sewn portion having a grid-like shape of about 1 cm on a side was manufactured, and this was designated as a greening substrate 15 of the present invention.
  • the above-mentioned greening substrates 14 and 15 of the present invention were sewn by directly laminating the nonwoven fabric on the greening substrate 10 of the present invention manufactured in Example 8 without going through the manufacturing steps shown in this example. It was also possible to produce by doing.
  • a water-soluble paper (Disorpo 120 MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)) was laminated on the horizontally arranged moss plant gametes. Then, after evenly infiltrating the tap water over the water-soluble paper, the water Running water was sprayed onto the water-soluble paper surface using a hose with a shower nozzle to dissolve the water-soluble paper and entangle the paper fibers derived from the water-soluble paper in the gaps between the moss plants. As a result, paper fibers entered the gaps between moss plant gametes.
  • a nylon net having a net size of 3 x 3 mm is covered from the opposite side to the side on which the support of the moss-plant gametophyte connection is laminated, and the support and the nylon are covered by sewing.
  • the rim was integrated with the lon net. This sewing was performed using a 100% polyester jeans stitch using a sewing machine exclusively for leather products.
  • This non-woven fabric and nylon net were directly sewn on the greening substrate 10 of the present invention manufactured in Example 8 without going through the manufacturing process shown in this example, and this was sewn. The same thing as in the stage could be manufactured.
  • the above-mentioned coated substrate was placed on a pallet, and water was given so that the gametes were not always dried, and the gametes were cured under conditions according to the properties of each moss plant.
  • the snake moss was cured outdoors for 120 days, keeping the state in which the gamete contained moisture, without limiting the sunshine outdoors with a shading net.
  • the moss was cured outdoors for 90 days with a 50% sunshine restriction outdoors using a light-shielding net to keep the gamete moist.
  • the net covered with the moss plants was separated from the seedling-raising pallets, and used as the greening substrate 16 of the present invention.
  • a water-soluble paper (Disorpo 120 MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)) was laminated on the horizontally arranged moss plant gametes. Then, after the tap water is evenly infiltrated over the water-soluble paper on one side, tap water is sprayed on the water-soluble paper using a hose with a shower nozzle to dissolve the water-soluble paper. Paper fibers derived from water-soluble paper were entangled between the moss plants. As a result, a moss plant arrangement with paper fibers arranged I got into the gap between the even bodies.
  • a nylon net having a net size of 11 cm is coated from the surface opposite to the surface on which the support of the spliced moss plant gametophyte laminate is laminated, and the substrate and the substrate are covered with the same.
  • the nylon net was closed by sewing.
  • a sewing portion was formed by integrally sewing the nylon net.
  • the sewn section was created using a 100% polyester jeans stitch using a sewing machine exclusively for leather products.
  • the substrate was designated as a substrate for the present invention 17.
  • the greening substrate 17 of the present invention was directly applied to the greening substrate 10 of the present invention manufactured in Example 8 without passing through the manufacturing steps described in this example. It was also possible to manufacture by stacking and sewing.
  • the secondary cultivated plants of Snagoke, Hiyoke, Toyaman Nobugokoke, Oishipokoke, Hinokigoke and Perokogoke cultivated according to the above reference example were washed with tap water spouted in a shower to remove earth and sand and dust attached to the gametophytes. .
  • these moss plant gametes in which the communities were protected to some extent, were dismantled and dispersed into single gametes while being kept wet with tap water.
  • the individual gametes were arranged horizontally and evenly on a support (synthetic rubber rubber with a thickness of 2 mm), and these gametes were flattened with an iron.
  • a water-soluble paper (Disorbo 120 DP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)) was laminated on the horizontally arranged moss plant gametes. Soshi After tap water is evenly infiltrated over the water-soluble paper over the entire surface, water is sprayed onto the water-soluble paper using a hose with a shower nozzle to dissolve the water-soluble paper and moss. Paper fibers derived from water-soluble paper were entangled in the gaps between the plants. As a result, paper fibers entered the gaps between moss plant gametes.
  • the spliced moss plant gametophyte was once drained, and the snake moss was allowed to dry naturally for 24 hours outdoors in a shading net without limiting sunshine.
  • the sun moss was air-dried outdoors for 36 hours with a 50% sunshine restriction using a shading net.
  • the sunshine was restricted outdoors by a light-shielding net, and air drying was performed for 48 hours.
  • the perimeter moss was air-dried outdoors for 48 hours with a 90% sunshine restriction using a light-shielding net.
  • the greenery substrates 18 and 19 of the present invention were sewn by directly laminating the nonwoven fabric on the greenery substrate 1 ° of the present invention manufactured in Example 8 without going through the manufacturing steps shown in this example. It was also possible to produce by doing.
  • water-soluble paper (Disorbo 120 MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)) was laminated on the horizontally arranged moss plant gametes. Then, after the tap water is evenly infiltrated from one side of the water-soluble paper to the other side, tap water is sprayed on the water-soluble paper surface using a hose with a shower nozzle to dissolve the water-soluble paper, Paper fibers derived from water-soluble paper were entangled between the moss plants. As a result, paper fibers entered the gaps between moss plant gametes.
  • a surface opposite to the surface on which the support of the linked moss-plant gametophyte is laminated is covered with a nylon net having a net size of 33 mm, and the support and the nylon are covered by sewing.
  • the rim was integrated with the lon net. This sewing was performed with a 100% polyester jeans stitch using a sewing machine exclusively for leather products.
  • the rubber rubber and the nylon net were directly sewn onto the greening substrate 10 of the present invention manufactured in Example 8 without going through the manufacturing process described in this example until this stage. It was also possible to do it.
  • the above-mentioned coated substrate was placed on a pallet, and water was given so that the gametes were not always dried, and the gametes were cured under conditions according to the properties of each moss plant. That is, with respect to the snake moss, the gametophyte was always kept in a state where water was contained in the gamete without restricting the sunshine outdoors with a shading net, and was cured for 120 days.
  • the moss was cured outdoors for 90 days with a 50% sunshine restriction outdoors with a shading net to keep the gametophyte moist.
  • the net covered with the moss plants was separated from the seedling-raising pallets, and this was designated as the greening substrate 20 of the present invention.
  • water-soluble paper (Disorbo 120 MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)) was laminated on the horizontally arranged moss plant gametes. Then, after the tap water is evenly infiltrated over the water-soluble paper on one side, tap water is sprayed on the water-soluble paper using a hose with a shower nozzle to dissolve the water-soluble paper. Paper fibers derived from water-soluble paper were entangled between the moss plants. As a result, paper fibers entered the gaps between moss plant gametes.
  • a nylon net having a net size of 1 ⁇ 1 cm is coated from the opposite side to the side on which the support of the spliced moss plant gametophyte support is laminated, and The board and the nylon net were sewn by sewing, and a sewing portion was formed on the diagonal line of the board by sewing the nylon net integrally.
  • the sewing part was created using a sewing machine exclusively for leather products and a jeans stitch made of 100% polyester. This substrate was used as the substrate for greening 21 of the present invention.
  • the greening substrate 21 of the present invention was directly applied to the greening substrate 10 of the present invention manufactured in Example 8 without passing through the manufacturing steps described in this example. It could also be manufactured by stacking birds and sewing.
  • greening substrates 14, 15, 16, and 17 manufactured in the above-described examples a 2 mm thick substrate used in Examples 15, 16, and 17 as a support was used.
  • the synthetic rubber rubber is laminated, and trimming and sewing are integrally performed from above the rubber rubber.
  • the greening substrates 22 of the present invention (corresponding to the greening substrate 14 of the present invention) and 23 (corresponding to 15 of the same) ), 24 (corresponding to 16) and 25 (corresponding to 17). This sewing was performed using a sewing machine exclusively for leather goods and a jeans stitch made of 100% polyester.
  • the greening substrates 18, 19, 20, and 21 of the present invention manufactured in the above example were laminated on the synthetic rubber rubber side surface using a building material stone plate as a support using a building material adhesive.
  • the substrate 26 of the present invention using a stone plate as a support (corresponding to the substrate 18 of the present invention), 27 (corresponding to 19), 28 (corresponding to 20), 29 (corresponding to 20) (Corresponding to 21).
  • the secondary cultivated plants of Snago moss, Hai moss, Toyamashi nobogo moss, Oosi po moss, Hinoki moss and Peroko moss cultivated according to the above reference example are washed with tap water spouted in a shower form to remove soil and dust attached to the spouse. Removed. Then these communities are protected to some extent
  • the sprouted moss plant gametes were dismantled and dispersed into single gametes while still wet with tap water.
  • an aqueous solution of paper fibers was prepared by dissolving water-soluble paper (Dissolve 120 MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)) of A5 size in 200 ml of water.
  • the temperature of the aqueous solution was 20 ° C.
  • the mixture of the aqueous solution of the paper fiber and the gametophyte prepared in this manner is mixed with a plastic mold (size 100 x 200 x 5 mm ) And leveled it with a spatula.
  • the sunagoke was air-dried outdoors for 24 hours in a shaded net without limiting sunshine.
  • the sun moss was air-dried outdoors for 36 hours, with a 50% sunshine restriction using a shade net.
  • the sunshine was restricted outdoors by 80% using a light-shielding net, and air drying was performed for 48 hours.
  • the perimeter moss was air-dried outdoors for 48 hours with a 90% sunshine restriction outdoors using a shading net.
  • the fixed material 1 for greening of the present invention is obtained by disposing only gametophytes in the above-mentioned plastic mold in advance, and cutting water-soluble paper (Disorbo 120) from above onto the same shape as the above-mentioned mold.
  • MDP manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.
  • MDP is laminated, and water is brought into contact therewith in the same manner as in the above-described process of manufacturing the substrate for greening of the present invention, so that the spouses can be entangled with paper fibers to manufacture. It was possible.
  • a grid-shaped sewing portion with a side of 1 cm was provided, which was designated as a fixed fixture 2 for greening of the present invention.
  • the sewn portion was provided with 100% polyester jeans stitch using a sewing machine exclusively for leather products.
  • the plate-like surface of the fixed material for greening of the present invention refers to two side surfaces having the largest area among the side surfaces of the fixed material.
  • One plate-like surface of the present fixing plant for greening 1 produced in Example 20 was coated with a nylon net having a net size of 3 ⁇ 3 mm to form the plate-like surface and the nylon. Trimming sewing was performed with the net made of steel. This was designated as the fixing material 3 for greening of the present invention (see FIG. 15). The sewing was performed with a 100% polyester jeans stitch using a sewing machine exclusively for leather products.
  • the net An equivalent product could be manufactured by wrapping the fixed material 1 for invention greening and binding the ends of the net together by sewing.
  • the snake moss was cured outdoors for 120 days without limiting the sunshine with a light-shielding net, always keeping the water in the gametophyte.
  • a light-shielding net is used outdoors to limit the sunshine by 80% to keep the spouse moist with water.Toyamashinobogoke is for 250 days. Were cured for 300 days. Pericolor mosses were kept outdoors for 90 days with a 90% sunshine restriction outdoors using shading nets to keep the gamete constantly moist.
  • the net covered with the moss plants was separated from the seedling-raising pallets, and this was designated as the fixed plant 4 for greening of the present invention.
  • Example 23 Production of the fixed material for greening of the present invention using paper fiber as fixing means (3)
  • One of the plate-like surfaces of the present fixing plant for greening 1 produced in Example 20 was coated with a nylon net having a net size of 1 ⁇ 1 cm, and the plate-like surface and the nylon were coated. Trimming sewing was performed with the net made of steel. Further, a sewn portion was provided on the diagonal line of the plate-shaped surface, and this was designated as a greening fixed object 5 of the present invention.
  • the sewing was performed with a 100% polyester jeans stitch using a sewing machine exclusively for leather products.
  • a support (non-woven fabric: polyester long-fiber non-woven fabric, Spunbond HP 6040G (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.)) was laminated on one plate-like surface of the fixed material for greening 1 of the present invention produced in Example 20 to obtain the greening. Trimming and sewing were performed integrally with the fixture 1 for use, and this was designated as the fixing 6 for greening of the present invention. In addition, a 1 ⁇ 1 cm grid-shaped stitch-like sewn portion was provided as a fixing 7 for greening of the present invention.
  • a support (non-woven fabric: polyester long-fiber non-woven fabric spunbond HP 6040G (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.)) was laminated on one plate-like surface of the fixed material 1 for greening of the present invention produced in Example 20.
  • the fixing object 1 for greening of the present invention and the above-mentioned non-woven fabric are wrapped with the above-mentioned net, and the ends of the net are tied together by sewing and bound. Have been able to produce equivalent products.
  • Edges were sewn on the coating coated with a nylon net having a net size of 3 ⁇ 3 mm. This was designated as immobilization object 8 of the present invention. Then, the coating was placed on a pallet, and the gametes in the coating were cured under conditions according to the properties of each moss plant.
  • the snake moss was cured outdoors for 120 days without limiting the sunshine with a light-shielding net, always keeping the water contained in the gametophyte.
  • the moss was cured outdoors for 90 days with a 50% sunshine restriction outdoors using a light-shielding net to keep the gamete moist.
  • Nets covered with this moss plant are taken from a seedling pallet. This was used as the fixed material 9 for greening of the present invention.
  • the fixed object was designated as the fixing object 10 for greening of the present invention.
  • the sewing in this example was carried out with a 100% polyester stitch using a leather sewing machine.
  • a support (synthetic rubber rubber having a thickness of 2) is laminated on one plate-shaped surface of the greening fixture 1 of the present invention produced in Example 20 to form a border with the greening fixture 1 integrally. This was sewn, and this was designated as a fixed object 11 of the present invention. In addition, those provided with a 1 ⁇ 1 cm grid-like sewn portion were designated as the fixed material for greening 12 of the present invention. These stitches were provided with a 100% polyester jeans stitch using a leather-specific sewing machine.
  • a support (synthetic rubber rubber having a thickness of 2) was laminated on one plate-like surface of the fixing 1 for greening of the present invention produced in Example 20.
  • the gametophytes in the fixed support fixed body wrapped with a nylon net having a net size of 3 ⁇ 3 ⁇ were cured under conditions according to the properties of each moss plant.
  • the snake moss was cured outdoors for 120 days without limiting the sunshine with a light-shielding net, always keeping the water in the gametophyte.
  • the moss was cured outdoors for 90 days with a 50% sunshine restriction outdoors using a light-shielding net to keep the gamete moist.
  • the net covered with the moss plants was separated from the seedling-raising pallets, and this was used as the fixed plant for greening 14 of the present invention.
  • a sewing portion is further provided on a diagonal line of a plate-shaped surface of the fixed object, and the fixed object is attached.
  • the fixed material 15 for greening of the present invention was used.
  • the sewing in this example was performed with a 100% polyester stitch using a leather-specific sewing machine.
  • Example 28 A greening method using the substrate for greening of the present invention without using paper fiber as a fixing means (1)
  • the greening substrate 1 manufactured in Example 1 was used on the side of the concrete wall. About three years have passed since this concrete wall was created, and in the semi-dark area, some protocels, early gametophytes and green algae of some bryophytes grew. Therefore, it is presumed that even if the bryophyte gametophytes and the like on the substrate for greening of the present invention are brought into contact with each other, the physiological effect of the alkaline components and the like in the concrete wall on the moss plant gametes is extremely small. Was.
  • the concrete wall side 1 O m 2 was cleaned to remove dust and the like. Next, the side face was dried using a dryer. After drying, the wall was rubbed with a dry cloth, and washing (washing with water) removed dirt that could not be removed.
  • Double-sided tape (1 cm wrap width) was applied to the cleaned and dried concrete wall in a grid pattern (about 7 cm on each side). After checking the adhesion, the upper surface seal of the double-sided tape was peeled off, and the substrate 1 manufactured in Example 1 was adhered thereon.
  • Pasting was carried out in early April and left in a natural environment (in the case of Snagoke and Higokoke, in a sunny place, in the shade of Toyamanobogoke, o Ossipoke, Hinokigoke and Perokogoke).
  • the water used only natural rainfall, and no artificial water was given.
  • In the greening substrate using Sago moss regenerated buds appeared on the greening substrate in early May, and the green substrate in yellow in mid-June turned yellow-green.
  • the height of the new plant had grown to 1 cm, the sewing thread had been completely covered, and a community had formed. Plants at this time were covered with temporary roots, and each other's plants were also entangled with temporary roots. (See Fig. 17).
  • the greening substrate 2 of the present invention manufactured in Example 2 was applied to oil-based paint and used for a plywood 15 days after.
  • the plywood surface 1 O m 2 was washed to remove dust and the like.
  • a double-sided tape (a lcm width of lcm) was stuck on the dried plywood surface in a grid pattern (about 7 cm on each side). After checking the adhesion, the upper surface seal of the double-sided tape was peeled off, and the substrate 2 manufactured in Example 2 was attached thereon.
  • the greening substrate 1 of the present invention of Example 1 was brought into contact with the plywood at the same time, but regenerated shoots appeared only on the greening substrate at the end of August.
  • Example 30 A greening method using the substrate for greening of the present invention without using paper fibers as the fixing means (3)
  • the greening substrate 3 of the present invention produced in Example 3 was used for a semi-dry concrete wall surface. Naturally, no growth of a bryophyte protocel, a gametophyte or a green algae at an early stage was observed on the wall.
  • Pasting was carried out in early April and left in a natural environment (sunny spots and higoke, sunny places; shades of toyamashinobogoke, ooshippogoke, and perokogoke).
  • regrowth sprout appeared on the substrate for greening in early May, and the substrate for greening which turned brown in mid-June turned yellow-green.
  • the height of the new plant grew to 1 cm, the sewing thread was completely covered, and the canopy was formed. Planting at this time The objects are covered with temporary roots, and the plants of each other are also entangled with temporary roots, and have almost the same form as the cultivated and living Sunagaoke plant community (No.
  • the greening substrate 1 of the present invention of Example 1 was brought into contact with the above-mentioned concrete wall at the same time, but no growth of moss plants was observed at the end of August.
  • the substrate of the present invention provided with an appropriate support portion even on a wall having an environment where it is difficult for moss plants to grow directly due to alkali components and the like was obtained. It has been found that the use of the moss plant enables greening with a desired moss plant.
  • Example 31 A greening method using the substrate for greening of the present invention without using paper fiber as a fixing means (4)
  • the greening substrate 1 of the present invention of Example 1 (only Sagogoke) was used for a column-shaped timber having a length of 30 cm and a diameter of 10 cm.
  • double-sided tape (1 cm width of cocoon) was applied in a grid pattern (about 7 cm on each side). After confirming the close contact, the upper surface seal of the double-sided tape was peeled off, and the above-mentioned substrate 1 for greening of the present invention was adhered thereon.
  • the substrate for greening of the present invention can be used not only outdoors but also indoors, and can be used in indoor decorations and ornaments. It was found to be useful when applied.
  • the greenery substrate 4 of the present invention manufactured in Example 4 and the greenery substrate 12 of the present invention manufactured in Example 10 provide a substantially horizontal concrete surface (the concrete surface has a minimum of 3 About a year has passed, and in the semi-dark area, some protoid bodies, early gametophytes and green algae of the bryophytes have grown. It was presumed that even if the greening substrate 12 was brought into direct contact, the physiological effect on the gamete of the bryophyte, such as the alcohol component in the concrete surface, was extremely small.) I figured.
  • double-sided tape (cocoon width lcm) was attached in a grid pattern (about 7 cm on each side). After confirming the close contact, the upper surface seal of the double-sided tape was peeled off, and the substrate 4 for greening of the present invention and the substrate 12 for greening of the present invention were adhered from above.
  • Example 33 Greening using a greening substrate that has undergone preliminary curing Method (2)
  • the substrate 7 for greening of the present invention using the nonwoven fabric produced in Example 6 as a support and the substrate 16 for greening of the present invention produced in Example 13 were applied to a plywood (horizontal surface) 15 days after applying oil paint. did. This plywood clearly had volatiles of oil-based paint remaining. The plywood surface was washed 8 m 2 to remove dust and the like.
  • a double-sided tape (1 cm wrap width) was attached to the dried plywood surface in a grid pattern (about 7 CH1 per side). After confirming the close contact, the upper surface seal of the double-sided tape was removed, and the greening substrate 7 of the present invention and the greening substrate 16 of the present invention were stuck thereon.
  • a greening substrate 4 of the present invention and a greening substrate 2 of the present invention which are preliminarily cured greening substrates on which no support is laminated, were also attached.
  • the bryophyte substrate 4 and the vegetation substrate 12 of the present invention used for the comparison showed discoloration of the moss plants, which was considered to be the effect of the volatile substance of the oily brick, shortly after construction.
  • the number of regenerated shoots was very small as of December.
  • the greening substrate manufactured by performing preliminary curing using the nonwoven fabric as a support emits volatile substances relatively lightly, particularly in a place where paint has just been applied. It has been found to be particularly useful in the case where moss plants are used to cultivate the site at an early and short term in the site.
  • a book using the rubber rubber produced in Example 7 as a support The substrate 9 for greening the invention, the substrate 20 for greening the invention manufactured in Example 16 and the substrate 24 for greening the invention manufactured in Example 18 were used for a semi-dry concrete surface (horizontal plane). . Naturally, no growth of protoids, early gametophytes or green algae of bryophytes was observed on the wall.
  • the present invention which is a pre-cured greening substrate having no support laminated thereon, is a pre-cured greening substrate of the present invention, and the pre-cured hardening of the present invention is a non-woven fabric as a support.
  • the greening substrate 7 was also fixed together.
  • Pasting was carried out in early April and left in a natural environment (sunny spots and higoke, sunny places; shades of toyamashinobogoke, ooshippogoke, and perokogoke). The water used only natural rainfall, water was not artificially given.
  • the regenerated buds grow to about 3 mm, and the discolored area becomes almost green.
  • the cypress moss plants on the entire surface turned red-black. This discoloration continued until late August. In mid-September, regenerated buds germinated from the side of the above cypress mushrooms due to stable humidity caused by rainfall. As a result, the discolored portion exhibited a light green color.
  • the regenerated sprouts grow to about 1 mm, and the discolored area is almost green and dark.
  • the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late October a canopy with a new plant length of about 3 to 5 mm was formed.
  • a plant of Sperma moss of about 2Z3 turned brown. This discoloration continued from the end of May to the beginning of June. In the rainy season, regenerated buds were generated on the above-mentioned L. moss plants, and regenerated buds were also germinated from the sides of the plants. As a result, the discolored portion exhibited a light green color.
  • the greening substrate manufactured by performing preliminary curing using rubber rubber as a support is fatally alkaline to the growth of bryophytes, especially on a semi-dry concrete surface. It has been found to be particularly useful when greening moss plants in construction sites where substances are present.
  • Example 35 A greening method using a greening substrate in which a net is coated on the upper surface of a substrate as an auxiliary means for fixing a gametophyte (1)
  • the greening substrate 5 of the present invention (sewing: 5 ⁇ 5 cm) manufactured in Example 5 and the greening substrate 13 of the present invention 13 (sewn: diagonal line) manufactured in Example 11 were used to perform construction in Example 32.
  • the vertical concrete surface which has been at least three years old since construction, was greened.
  • the concrete surface of 5 m 2 was washed to remove dust and the like. Next, the surface was dried using a dryer. After drying, the walls were rubbed with a dry cloth, and dirt that could not be removed by washing (washing with water) was removed.
  • a double-sided tape (cocoon width 1 cm roll) was attached to the cleaned and dried concrete wall in a grid pattern (about 7 cm on each side). Close contact After the confirmation, the upper surface seal of the double-sided tape was removed, and the above-mentioned substrate for greening 5 of the present invention and substrate for greening 13 of the present invention were attached thereon. For comparison, a substrate 4 for greening of the present invention and a substrate 12 for greening of the present invention, which are non-sewn substrates on the substrate, were also stuck together.
  • the substrate for greening 4 of the present invention and the substrate 12 for greening of the present invention used for comparison were formed by the various physical phenomena found in the natural world such as their own weight and wind shortly after construction. Is distorted above It became difficult to achieve uniform greening of the concrete wall construction.
  • Example 35 by using a coarse net having a net size of about 1 cm as an aid for fixing the moss plant, it was possible to perform a dense sewing having a side of about 1 cm as in the related art. It has been clarified that sewing with extremely low density is sufficient as a means for fixing moss plants.
  • Example 36 A greening method using a greening substrate in which a net is coated on the upper surface of a substrate as an auxiliary means for fixing a gametophyte (2)
  • the greening substrate 6 of the present invention (sewn: 5 ⁇ 5 cm) produced by laminating a nonwoven fabric as a support manufactured in Example 6 and a nonwoven fabric laminated by using a nonwoven fabric produced in Example 14
  • Inventive greening substrate 17 (sewing: diagonal line) was used to apply oil paint in the same manner as in Example 33 to achieve greening of the plywood (vertical surface) after 15 days.
  • a double-sided tape (1 cm wrap width) was attached to the dried plywood surface in a grid pattern (about 7 cm on a side). After confirming the close contact, the upper surface seal of the double-sided tape was removed, and the above-mentioned substrate 6 for greening of the present invention and substrate 17 for greening of the present invention were adhered thereon.
  • the substrate 5 for greening of the present invention and the substrate 11 for greening of the present invention which are not laminated with a nonwoven fabric as a support, were also stuck together.
  • Pasting was carried out in early April and left in a natural environment (sunny spots and higoke, sunny places; shades of toyamashinobogoke, ooshippogoke, and perokogoke). The water used only natural rainfall, water was not artificially given.
  • regrowth sprout appeared on the greening substrate in early May, and in mid-June, the browning green substrate turned yellow-green.
  • Example 36 From the results of Example 36, it can be seen that even as a supplementary means for fixing a gametophyte, even a greening substrate having a net coated on the upper surface of the substrate has a relatively low volatility, especially in a place where paint has just been applied. It has been found to be particularly useful in greening areas where substances are released.
  • Example 37 A greening method using a greening substrate having an upper surface covered with a net as an auxiliary means for fixing a gametophyte (3)
  • the substrate for greening 8 of the present invention (sewing: 5 ⁇ 5 cm) using rubber rubber as a support manufactured in Example 7 and the substrate 21 for greening of the present invention manufactured in Example 17 and Example 18
  • the manufactured substrate for greening 25 of the present invention (sewing: diagonal line) was used as a semi-dry concrete surface (vertical surface).
  • the four corners of the greening substrate E and the greening substrates 21 and 25 of the present invention were fixed to the concrete surface 5 m 2 with hole anchors.
  • the substrate 5 for greening of the present invention and the substrate 13 for greening of the present invention, on which the support is not laminated, and the substrate 6 for greening of the present invention, and the substrate 6 for greening of the present invention, on each of which a nonwoven fabric is laminated as the support Substrates 17 were fixed together.
  • Pasting was carried out in early April and left in a natural environment (sunny spots and higoke, sunny places; shades of toyamashinobogoke, ooshippogoke, and perokogoke). Water is
  • the substrate for greening using Toyamashino-Bugoket was formed such that the top of the main body extended from the greening substrate, and new plants crawl on the substrate surface.
  • the new plant matured and became almost the same shape as that of Toyamashino Bugoke, which was grown by normal cultivation, and the sewing thread and net were completely covered.
  • Example 37 From the results of Example 37, it can be seen that even as a greening substrate having an upper surface covered with a net as an auxiliary means for fixing gametophytes, the growth of moss plants, particularly a semi-dry concrete surface, It was found to be particularly useful in the case of greening moss plants in the construction area where alkaline substances, etc., which are lethal to fatalities.
  • Example 9 in which the substrate 10 for greening of the present invention produced in Example 8 using paper fiber as a means for immobilizing a moss plant and Example 9 in which paper fiber was used as a means for immobilizing a moss plant and a sewing portion was provided on the substrate.
  • concrete at least three years after the construction (an angle with respect to a horizontal plane: 0 °, 15 °, 20 °) is obtained by using the substrate 11 according to the present invention manufactured in 1). °, 60 °, and 90 °).
  • Double-sided tape (1 cm width) was applied to the cleaned and dried concrete wall in a grid pattern (about 7 cm per side). Close contact After the confirmation, the upper surface seal of the double-sided tape was removed, and the substrates 10 and 11 of the present invention were attached from above.
  • both of the greening substrates ⁇ 0 and 11 of the present invention perform greening through the following process.
  • the greening substrate 10 of the present invention without a sewn portion has a steep angle. Falling down from the wall due to rain.
  • the substrate for greening using Periwinkle moss was formed such that the top of the main body extended from the greening substrate and new plants crawl on the substrate surface. Then, at the end of September, the new plant matured and became almost the same shape as the cultivated Toyama Shinobogoke by normal cultivation, and the sewing thread of the greening substrate 11 of the present invention was completely covered by the new plant. (Fig. 20 lower plant).
  • Example 38 From the results of Example 38, it was found that the member can be greened by the greening substrate using the moss plant using the paper fiber as a fixing means of the moss plant.
  • Example 35 it is possible to reduce the sewing density and green the steep slope by covering the upper surface of the substrate with a net.
  • Example 39 The present invention using paper fiber as a means for immobilizing moss plants A greening method using a substrate for cultivation (2)
  • the cultivation substrate 14 of the present invention using the nonwoven fabric as a support and the paper fiber as a means for immobilizing moss plants produced in Example 12 and using the paper fiber as a means for immobilizing the moss plants and the sewing portion on the substrate
  • the above 8 m 2 of plywood surface was washed to remove dust and the like.
  • a double-sided tape (1 cm wrap width) was attached to the dried plywood surface in a grid pattern (about 7 cm on a side). After confirming the close contact, the upper surface seal of the double-sided tape was removed, and the greening substrates 14 and 15 were stuck thereon.
  • both of the greening substrates 14 and 15 of the present invention could be greened through the following process. .
  • the greening substrate 14 of the present invention having no sewn portion was dropped off from the wall surface by rainfall in order from the steepest one.
  • the greening was actually possible in all the groups in the greening substrate 15 of the present invention.
  • the angle of the concrete wall to the horizontal plane is 0. And 15 ° only.
  • the top of the main body extended from above the greening substrate, and new plants were formed so as to crawl on the substrate surface. Then, at the end of June, the new plant was adultified, and had almost the same form as the Hydonia moss community that had been adultified by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread of the greening substrate 15 of the present invention was completely covered.
  • the substrate for greening using Toyamashino-Bugoket was formed such that the top of the main body extended from the greening substrate, and new plants crawl on the substrate surface. Then, at the end of September, the new plant was adultized, and had almost the same form as that of Toyamashinobogoke, which had been adultified by ordinary cultivation. The sewing thread of the greening substrate 15 of the present invention was completely covered.
  • the greening substrates 10 and 11 of the present invention were cured on the plywood at the same time, but regenerated shoots appeared on the greening substrate only at the end of August.
  • Example 39 volatile substances were released relatively lightly by a greening substrate using moss plants using paper fiber as a fixing means of the moss plants, especially in a place where paint was recently applied. It has been found that the greening of the places where they are made possible is possible, for example, by providing a nonwoven fabric support.
  • Example 40 A greening method using a greening substrate of the present invention using paper fiber as a means for fixing moss plants (3)
  • the greening substrate 18 of the present invention produced in Example 15 using rubber rubber as a support and paper fabric as a means for immobilizing moss plants, and the greening substrate of the present invention additionally provided with a sewn portion on the substrate 19 and the greening substrates 22 and 23 of the present invention produced in Example 18 were placed on semi-dry concrete surfaces (angles with respect to the horizontal plane: 0 °, 15 °, 20 °, 60 ° and 30 °). 90 °).
  • the substrates 10 and 11 of the present invention having no support laminated thereon and the substrates 14 and 15 of the present invention having a nonwoven fabric laminated thereon as a support were fixed together.
  • Pasting was carried out in early April and left in a natural environment (sunny spots and higoke, sunny places; shades of toyamashinobogoke, ooshippogoke, and perokogoke). The water used only natural rainfall, water was not artificially given.
  • the greening substrates 18, 22, 19 and 23 of the present invention passed through the following processes.
  • the above-mentioned 20 was able to perform greening. , 60.
  • the greening substrate 18 of the present invention having no sewn portion fell off the wall surface due to rain in order from the steepest one.
  • the greening substrate using Toyamajinoboke moss extended its top from the greening substrate and formed new plants along the substrate surface. Then, at the end of September, the new plant was adultified to have almost the same form as Toyamanobogoke, which had been adulterated by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing threads of the greening substrates 19 and 23 of the present invention were completely covered.
  • Example 40 From the results of Example 40, it can be seen that the growth of the moss plant by the greening substrate using the moss plant using paper fiber as a fixing means of the moss plant, especially like a semi-dry concrete surface It has been found that greening of places where alkaline substances and the like are fatally feasible becomes possible by providing a rubber rubber support, for example.
  • the members were greened by the fixing member 5 for greening of the present invention provided with a high density sewing part.
  • Each fixed object is connected by cutting it appropriately with a cutter. Then, it was processed into a grid shape with one side of 50 cm (green fixing of the present invention 1: see FIG. 21; green fixing of the present invention 3: see FIG. 22).
  • the pieces of each fixed material were fixed in a desired shape by sewing (cutting) each other's cut surfaces.
  • a concrete surface at least three years after construction was used (angles with respect to a horizontal plane: 0 °, 15 °, 2 °) as in Example 32. 0 °, 60 °, 90 °) o
  • each concrete surface was cleaned to remove dust and the like. Next, the surface was dried using a dryer. After drying, the walls were rubbed with a dry cloth to remove any dirt that could not be removed by washing (washing with water).
  • a double-sided tape (2 cm width of cocoon) was adhered to the cleaned and dried concrete wall so as to match the lattice pattern intended for erosion. After confirming the adhesion, the seal on the upper surface of the double-sided tape was peeled off, and the above-mentioned fixing material for grid type vulcanization was adhered from above.
  • the steep angle of the fixed object 1 of the present invention dropped from the wall surface due to rainfall in order.
  • the fixing object 3 according to the present invention in which the net was covered and only the edging was performed, was 90. On the wall, the position of the gametophyte was shifted downward as the paper fibers dissolved due to rainfall.
  • the progress of greening will be described below.
  • the greening was actually possible in all the groups in the fixed objects 2 and 5 for greening of the present invention.
  • the angle of the concrete wall with respect to the horizontal plane is only 0 ° and 15 °
  • the angle is ⁇ . , 15 °, 20 °, and 60 °.
  • the fixed material for greening of the above-mentioned lattice-like aspect is a design It was very beautiful, and it was possible to achieve greening with an amount of about 1 Z3 of moss plants, compared to a case where fixed objects for greening were wrapped around the entire wall.
  • Example 41 From the results of Example 41, it was found that the greening of the member can be achieved by the greening fixing material using paper fiber as a fixing means of the moss plant.
  • the member can be beautified from a design aspect, and moss plants per unit area of the member can be improved. It was clear that savings could be made.
  • Fixtures for greening 6 and 7 of the present invention in which the nonwoven fabric produced in Example 24 was laminated as a support; the nonwoven fabric support produced in Example 25 was laminated, the net was covered, and edging was performed.
  • Each fixed object is connected by cutting it appropriately with a cutter. Then, it was processed into a grid shape with one side of 50 cm. In addition, the fragments of each fixed object were fixed in a desired shape by sewing (cutting) each other's cut surface.
  • a veneer plate 15 days after applying oil paint in the same manner as in Example 33 was used (angles with respect to a horizontal plane: 0, 15, 20 °, 60 °). , 90 °).
  • the plywood was dried, and a double-sided tape (2 cm width) with a double-sided tape was adhered to the surface so as to match the lattice pattern intended for greening. After confirming the adhesion, the seal on the upper surface of the double-sided tape was peeled off, and the above-mentioned grid-type greening fixing object was adhered from above.
  • the position of the spouse was shifted downward as the paper fibers were dissolved due to rainfall on the 90 ° wall surface. . Therefore, although the specific progress of greening is described below, greening was actually possible in all the groups in the fixed objects 7 and 10 of the present invention.
  • the angle of the concrete wall with respect to the horizontal plane is only 0 ° and 15 °
  • the angular force is 0. , 15 °, 20 °, and 60 °.
  • the new plant is adultified and has almost the same form as Oshippogoke that has been adultified by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread of the fixed objects 7 and 10 for greening of the present invention is completely new. Covered by plants.
  • the fixed plant for greening in the above-mentioned lattice-like form has a very beautiful appearance as a design, and compared to the case where the fixed plant for greening is wrapped around the entire wall, the greening is about 1 Z3 of the moss plant. Was possible.
  • Example 42 by laminating the nonwoven fabric as a support, even in the case of the fixed plant for greening in general like the above-mentioned substrate for greening of the present invention, it can be seen that the place has just been painted. It has been found that it is possible to green areas where volatile substances are released relatively lightly.
  • the member can be beautified from the aspect of design, and the amount of moss plants per unit area of the member. It is the same as in Example 38 described above that saving can be achieved.
  • Each of the fixed objects was cut into pieces at appropriate intervals, joined together, and processed into a grid shape with a side of 50 cm.
  • the fragments of each fixed object were fixed in a desired shape by sewing (cutting) each other's cut surface.
  • the fixed plant for greening in the above-mentioned lattice-like form has a very beautiful appearance as a design, and in comparison with the case where the fixed plant for greening is wrapped around the entire wall, the greening is about 1 to 3 moss plants. Was possible.
  • Example 43 From the results of Example 43, as in the case of the above-mentioned substrate for greening of the present invention, by laminating rubber rubber as a support, the growth of bryophytes, especially like a semi-dry concrete surface, was observed. It proved to be useful in the case where moss plants are used to replant construction parts where fatal substances are present. Furthermore, by applying the fixed material for greening of the present invention to a member to be greened, the member can be beautified from a design aspect, and the amount of moss plants per unit area of the member can be improved. It is the same as in Example 38 above that savings can be achieved.
  • the fixing material 4 for greening of the present invention produced in Example 22; the fixing material 9 for greening of the present invention produced in Example 25 (laminated with a nonwoven fabric as a support); and the fixing material for greening of the present invention produced in Example 27 The members were greened with fixed objects 1 4 (laminated rubber rubber support) o
  • Each fixed object was appropriately cut with a cutter, joined together, and processed into a grid shape having a side of 50 cm.
  • the fragments of each fixed object were fixed in a desired shape by sewing (cutting) each other's cut surface.
  • the plywood coated with oil paint was washed, dust and the like were removed, and dried with a dryer.
  • Double-sided tape (2 cm wrap width) was applied to the three-year-old concrete wall and the oil-based paint-coated plywood, matching the lattice pattern intended to be liquefied. After checking the close contact, the seal on the upper surface of the double-sided tape was removed, and the above-mentioned lattice-type greening fixing object was adhered from above.
  • the grid-type greening fixture was fixed at the outermost four corners and each intersection of the grid with hole anchors.
  • the pasting and fixing were performed in mid-April.
  • the plants were left in the natural environment (for the fixed material for greening of the moss and moss), a sunny place; for the fixed material for greening of Toyamashinoboke, Oosippogoke, Hinokigoke and Perokogoke, they were left in the shade. Water was used only by natural rainfall, and was not artificially provided.
  • the angle of the construction surface with respect to the horizontal plane was 0 ° and 15 °.
  • the group constructed on the wall surface of the above none of the above-mentioned fixed objects for greening 4, 9 and 14 of the present invention collapsed or fell off, but the above-mentioned 20 ° and 60 °.
  • the steepest angle caused them to fall off the wall or to lose their shape due to their own weight and natural phenomena such as rainfall.
  • the fixing plant 4 for greening of the present invention is only on a concrete wall that has passed 3 years or more from the time of construction; the fixing member 9 for greening of the present invention is on the concrete wall and the plywood; The following progress was made for all three types of constructions in the fixed object 14.
  • the sparse force about 1 Z 3 of the moss plant turned circular and brown. This discoloration continued from the end of May to the beginning of July.
  • the fixed plant 4 for greening of the present invention shows that in the veneer board coated with oily paint, deforestation, which is considered to be due to the volatile substances of each moss plant, starts in late April, and occurs from each dead moss plant. Was hardly seen .
  • deforestation which is considered to be due to the volatile substances of each moss plant
  • starts in late April and occurs from each dead moss plant.
  • Withering started to occur in late April, probably due to the effects of the alkaline substances of each moss plant, and no emergence from each withered moss plant was observed. .
  • the fixed plant for greening in the above-mentioned lattice form is very beautiful in appearance as a design, and it is about 1/3 of the moss plant volume compared to the case where the fixed plant for greening is wrapped around the wall. Was possible.
  • Example 44 As in the case of the above-mentioned substrate for greening of the present invention, the rubber rubber was laminated as a support, especially for the growth of a moss plant like a semi-dry concrete surface. It proved to be useful in the case where moss plants are used to replant construction parts where fatal substances are present.
  • Example 45 A greening method using the greening substrate of the present invention in which the support is a building material slab.
  • the members were greened by the greening substrates 26, 27, 28 and 29 of the present invention in which the support is a building stone plate.
  • Each substrate has a horizontal plane angle of 0 °, 15 °. , 20 °, 60 ° and At 90 ° and 90 °.
  • the greening process of the greening substrates 26, 28, and 29 of the present invention was the same as that of Example 38 described above.
  • FIG. 1 is a reference photograph showing a seedling-raising pallet.
  • FIG. 2 is a photograph of the morphology of the organism showing the completed state of about 1Z2 of the horizontal arrangement of moss plants.
  • Fig. 3 is a photograph of the morphology of the creature showing the completed state of the horizontal arrangement of the moss plants.
  • FIG. 4 is a reference photograph showing a state in which an underlayment paper for sand stopper is laminated on a seedling raising pallet.
  • Fig. 5 is a reference photo showing a state in which inorganic sandy soil is laid on underlaying paper as moss plant curing sand.
  • Fig. 6 is a photograph of the morphology of the organism showing the community of the primary cultivated body of Snagotake.
  • Fig. 1 is a reference photograph showing a seedling-raising pallet.
  • FIG. 2 is a photograph of the morphology of the organism showing the completed state of about 1Z2 of the horizontal arrangement of moss plants.
  • FIG. 7 is a photograph of the morphology of the organism showing the colony of the secondary cultivated body of Snagotake.
  • FIG. 8 is a photograph of a morphology of a living thing on a substrate for conversion according to the present invention using only sewing as a fixing means (Snagoke).
  • FIG. 9 is a photograph of the morphology of an organism on the greening substrate of the present invention using a nonwoven fabric as a support and using only sewing as a fixing means.
  • FIG. 10 is a photograph of a morphology of a living thing on a substrate for conversion of the present invention using synthetic rubber as a support and sewing only as a fixing means (Snagoke).
  • FIG. 11 is a photograph of the morphology of living organisms when moss plants are fixed with paper fibers (Snagomos).
  • Fig. 12 is a photograph of the morphology of organisms when moss plants are fixed with paper fibers (Tamashinobogoke).
  • Fig. 13 is a photograph of the morphology of a living creature when a moss plant is fixed with paper fibers.
  • Fig. 14 shows a photograph of the morphology of the creature when the moss plant is fixed with paper fiber (Hygomoss).
  • Fig. 15 is a photograph of the morphology of an organism when a moss plant is fixed with paper fibers and a net is coated on the fixed material.
  • FIG. 16 is a photograph of a morphology of a living organism when the substrate for greening of the present invention is cured (Sagogoke).
  • Fig. 17 is a photograph of the morphology of the organism in Fig. 16. It is an enlarged photograph of.
  • FIG. 18 is a photograph of a morphology of a living thing when a substrate for greening of the present invention was cured using synthetic rubber as a support and using only sewing as a fixing means (Snagoke).
  • FIG. 19 is a photograph of a morphology of an organism when the substrate for greening of the present invention is used for an article for appreciation.
  • FIG. 20 is a photograph of the morphology of an organism when the substrate for greening of the present invention was cured using paper fibers as a means for immobilizing a moss plant (upper part: o-hippogoke, lower part: toyamanoboke).
  • FIG. 21 is a photograph of a morphology of a living thing when the fixed material for greening of the present invention using paper fiber as a fixing means is processed into a lattice shape (Snagoke).
  • FIG. 22 is a photograph of the morphology of a living thing when the fixed material for greening of the present invention, which is covered with a net on the upper surface, is processed into a lattice (Snagoke).
  • a means for maintaining a moss plant in a viable state and immobilizing the moss plant is provided, and can be greatly utilized for greening of the environment and the like.
  • the present invention uses sewing as a simple fixing means without requiring a heating step or a chemical treatment step.
  • fixing means that can replace or assist the sewing and moss plant fixing means that facilitates the mechanization of the manufacturing process of the moss plant greening substrate using these fixing means have been established.
  • a fixed plant for greening using a moss plant using a step is also provided.
  • the fixing material for greening using a fixing means other than sewing has a high degree of freedom in processing.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de reverdissement que l'on produit en fixant les gamétophytes d'une bryophyte par des moyens de fixation par couture ou avec de la fibre de papier permettant de maintenir ces derniers dans un état favorisant leur croissance dans le but d'élargir le champ d'application de bryophytes présentant d'excellentes caractéristiques en tant que matériau de reverdissement. Le dispositif selon l'invention comporte des moyens de fixation des bryophytes sans chauffage ni traitement chimique, facilite le reverdissement au moyen de bryophytes dans diverses circonstances, et contribue ainsi à la protection de l'environnement et son l'embellissement.
PCT/JP1994/002153 1993-12-20 1994-12-20 Dispositif de reverdissement comprenant un bryotphyte, son procede de production et son utilisation WO1995017084A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU12019/95A AU1201995A (en) 1993-12-20 1994-12-20 Fixture comprising bryothyte for greening, process for producing the fixture, and use thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5/344586 1993-12-20
JP34458693 1993-12-20
JP6181803A JP2863987B2 (ja) 1993-12-20 1994-07-11 緑化用基板、当該基板の製造方法、当該基板製造用基板、当該製造用基板の製造方法及び上記緑化用基板の使用方法
JP6/181803 1994-07-11
JP6/271868 1994-10-12
JP6271868A JP2829709B2 (ja) 1993-12-20 1994-10-12 コケ植物を用いた緑化用固定物及び当該固定物の製造方法

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WO1995017084A1 true WO1995017084A1 (fr) 1995-06-29

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000025570A1 (fr) * 1998-11-03 2000-05-11 Mitsuharu Shimura Materiau fixe par exploitation de l'etalement de racines
WO2000040074A1 (fr) * 1998-12-31 2000-07-13 Mitsuharu Shimura Materiaux pour plantation
WO2000069249A1 (fr) * 1999-05-17 2000-11-23 Mitsuharu Shimura Matiere de fixation permettant la croissance des racines
WO2001089291A1 (fr) * 2000-05-23 2001-11-29 Wayne Robert Keown Procede de culture de bryophytes
WO2002041688A1 (fr) * 2000-11-27 2002-05-30 Mitsuharu Shimura Produit vegetal moussu fixe
CN108935049A (zh) * 2018-09-04 2018-12-07 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 一种可裁剪苔藓绿化模块及其培育方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4947811B2 (fr) * 1971-12-28 1974-12-18
JPS63143135U (fr) * 1987-03-13 1988-09-21
JPH0524A (ja) * 1990-10-17 1993-01-08 Nissho Kk 芝養生マツト

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4947811B2 (fr) * 1971-12-28 1974-12-18
JPS63143135U (fr) * 1987-03-13 1988-09-21
JPH0524A (ja) * 1990-10-17 1993-01-08 Nissho Kk 芝養生マツト

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000025570A1 (fr) * 1998-11-03 2000-05-11 Mitsuharu Shimura Materiau fixe par exploitation de l'etalement de racines
WO2000040074A1 (fr) * 1998-12-31 2000-07-13 Mitsuharu Shimura Materiaux pour plantation
WO2000069249A1 (fr) * 1999-05-17 2000-11-23 Mitsuharu Shimura Matiere de fixation permettant la croissance des racines
WO2001089291A1 (fr) * 2000-05-23 2001-11-29 Wayne Robert Keown Procede de culture de bryophytes
WO2002041688A1 (fr) * 2000-11-27 2002-05-30 Mitsuharu Shimura Produit vegetal moussu fixe
CN108935049A (zh) * 2018-09-04 2018-12-07 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 一种可裁剪苔藓绿化模块及其培育方法

Also Published As

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