WO2000011932A1 - Materiaux vegetaux - Google Patents

Materiaux vegetaux Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000011932A1
WO2000011932A1 PCT/JP1999/004706 JP9904706W WO0011932A1 WO 2000011932 A1 WO2000011932 A1 WO 2000011932A1 JP 9904706 W JP9904706 W JP 9904706W WO 0011932 A1 WO0011932 A1 WO 0011932A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
moss
genus
plants
plant
roots
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1999/004706
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Mitsuharu Shimura
Minoru Takeda
Original Assignee
Mitsuharu Shimura
Minoru Takeda
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsuharu Shimura, Minoru Takeda filed Critical Mitsuharu Shimura
Priority to AU54460/99A priority Critical patent/AU5446099A/en
Priority to AU18050/00A priority patent/AU1805000A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2000/000003 priority patent/WO2000040074A6/fr
Publication of WO2000011932A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000011932A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a greening material. Specifically, it relates to greening materials using moss plants. Background art
  • moss plants have a strong image that they are “difficult” or “dark,” and their use has been limited to some fields such as gardens and bonsai.
  • this moss plant which has a wide variety of varieties, has a unique soothing color that cannot be seen in other plants, as the term “moss green” has shown. Attempts are being made to actively use this moss plant in environmental greening.
  • the above-mentioned greening substrate is to be a solid substrate that can be used for a certain period of time, it is necessary to sew the substrate plane in a grid pattern, etc. I can't deny the obstruction.
  • the moss plant on the greening substrate described above is based on the premise that moss is regenerated from this substrate, so it takes time from the time of construction to the completion of greening, and the moss is killed. It is undeniable that great care had to be taken, especially in the early stages of curing, in order to cure without letting go.
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a revegetation method using a new moss plant, which has overcome the problems (1) to (3) in the above-mentioned “substrate for revegetation”. Disclosure of the invention
  • the present inventor has repeatedly studied to solve this problem. As a result, they have found that the above problems can be solved by using the vigorous elongation of the plant roots for immobilizing moss plants, and completed the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to a greening material comprising one or more moss plants arranged in a canopy, and these moss plants are fixed in a canopy by the rooting of another plant.
  • rooting refers to penetrating letters and roots, and mainly means a state in which the roots are intertwined. In the present invention, it is possible to fix a moss plant. Where possible, this is not a limitation.
  • moss plants that have already been stretched to a certain extent can be immobilized in a colony, and the immobilized moss plants can be used as they are for greening. It is possible.
  • “greening” does not necessarily mean “green” in color. And that the environment is improved by the presence of moss plants. Therefore, the color of the moss plants used is not necessarily limited to “green”. In addition, it does not mean that the construction site of the material for emulsification must always be kept green.
  • the term "community-like” does not necessarily mean only the so-called pine state in which moss plants grow and form in the natural world, but the moss plants gather together in some form in a united manner. It is a concept that encompasses all the states in which you are doing.
  • the term “canopy-like” also refers to a state in which moss plants in the early stage of development that have a total length of two to three gather together in a united state.
  • FIG. 1 is a drawing showing one of the basic aspects of the material for greening or the present production method
  • FIG. 2 is a drawing showing an aspect of the present production method using a plate-like body.
  • FIG. 3-11 is a drawing (first half) showing a mode of arranging other plants of the present production method on the surface corresponding to the temporary roots of the moss plants arranged in a canopy;
  • FIG. 3 is a drawing (second half) of the present production method, in which another plant is arranged on a surface corresponding to a temporary root of a moss plant arranged in a canopy;
  • FIG. 5 is a drawing showing an embodiment of the present production method suitable for application to a moss plant belonging to axillary moss or a moss plant having a total length of several millimeters;
  • Fig. 6 is a drawing showing one of the basic aspects of the material or the present manufacturing method:
  • Fig. 6 shows the present manufacturing method using a net-like body. Among them, this drawing is a drawing showing one embodiment of putting soil in the bottom of the formwork;
  • FIG. 6 shows a temporary production of a moss plant in which another plant is arranged in a canopy form in the production method using a reticulated body.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing an embodiment in which the components are arranged on a surface corresponding to a root;
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing the present production method in an embodiment in which members such as bricks are used in combination;
  • FIG. Fig. 10 is a view showing a manufacturing process of the thick green material for vegetation utilizing gravitational tropism;
  • Fig. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the embodiment of Fig. 9:
  • Fig. 11 is a relatively thin green vegetation
  • Fig. 12 is a drawing showing the manufacturing process utilizing the gravity buckling of materials;
  • Fig. 12 is an enlarged sectional view of the embodiment of Fig. 11;
  • Fig. 13 is fixing moss plants in a straight line
  • FIG. 14 is a drawing showing the present production method of an embodiment;
  • FIG. 14 is a drawing showing the present production method of an embodiment;
  • FIG. 14 is a drawing showing the present production method of an embodiment using a moss plant as a small unit;
  • Table FIG. 15 is a drawing simply showing a step of fixing the present greening material into a desired shape;
  • FIG. 16 is a drawing showing a container of a water-absorbing polymer;
  • Fig. 17 is a drawing showing the construction of the material for greening using a water-absorbing polymer;
  • Fig. 18 is the material for greening provided with the parts to be bonded and fixed in advance.
  • Fig. 19 is a drawing including the manufacturing process;
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic drawing of a construction method when the material for revegetation is used as a wall material on a concrete surface;
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic drawing of a construction method when the material for revegetation is used as a wall material on a concrete surface;
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic drawing of a construction method when the material for revegetation is used as a wall material on a concrete surface
  • FIG. 20 is a drawing showing an embodiment of a manufacturing process for obtaining a laminate using the present greening material:
  • This greening material is a greening material that uses one or more moss plants.
  • moss plants that can be used in this greening material moss plants that are native to nature can be used as they are.
  • the plant body length is a certain length, specifically, 2 to 3 cm or more (the upper limit is particularly up to the maximum of the plant length of the moss plant. (Not limited) can be used.
  • the moss plants that can be used in the present invention can use those obtained by cultivation, and it is preferable that the lengths of the moss plants to be fixed in a canopy are approximately the same. It is preferable to use this cultivated moss plant.
  • a so-called culture method for example, see “Plant Biotechnology 11”, Tokyo Kagaku Doujinshi: Hyundai Chemistry ⁇ See extra number 20, page 39 “Culture of bryophytes” (by Ono)).
  • “Culture moss” can also be used.
  • the bryophyte plant is subjected to, for example, a treatment for maintaining the preservability of the bryophyte plant, for example, a polyhydric alcohol treatment, a silicone treatment, or the like, which is used in the present invention.
  • a treatment for maintaining the preservability of the bryophyte plant for example, a polyhydric alcohol treatment, a silicone treatment, or the like, which is used in the present invention.
  • a treatment for maintaining the preservability of the bryophyte plant for example, a polyhydric alcohol treatment, a silicone treatment, or the like, which is used in the present invention.
  • a treatment for maintaining the preservability of the bryophyte plant for example, a polyhydric alcohol treatment, a silicone treatment, or the like, which is used in the present invention.
  • the present inventor recognizes that the moss plant itself can be alive or dead by this treatment, but a moss plant in a dead state, which cannot perform any vital activity even with the addition
  • the above-mentioned moss plant can be cultivated by a known method according to the type of the moss plant used in the present invention.
  • moss plants for example, by laying sand or the like on a pallet with good drainage, planting moss plants on it, and curing them under temperature and sunshine conditions according to the type of moss plant. Ri, a desired type of moss plant can be cultivated.
  • moss plants once grown in pallets or moss plants that grow naturally in the natural world, so that they can be sown on the ground for large-scale cultivation.
  • the moss plant before washing can be once washed with water and subjected to gentle centrifugation.
  • a series of washing processes for moss plants can be carried out according to the usual washing, rinsing (washing process), and dehydration (slow centrifugal process) of washing performed at home.
  • Washing with water can be done by hand, but it is more efficient to use mechanical power such as a household or commercial washing machine.
  • this washing treatment is preferably completed after a washing step and a dip or rinsing step, at a point of time when the soil and sand adhering to the moss plant have fallen.
  • a washing machine for home use has a washing time of about 10 minutes.
  • the washing time depends on the machine used for washing, the washing strength, and the type of force applied in washing (for example, other than the normal rotational force). If a stirring force or the like with a stirring rod or the like is added to the above, the washing time can be shortened), and the time should be appropriately selected, and the time should not be restricted to the time of 10 minutes.
  • the slow centrifugation be completed when the moss plant is almost dehydrated.
  • the specific rotation speed of the centrifugal treatment is preferably about the same as that of a home-use laundry dewatering machine, specifically, about 500 to 500 rotations / minute, but is not limited thereto. Not something. Generally, if the rotation speed is low, many centrifuges However, if the rotation speed is high, the centrifugation time is short, but if the rotation speed is excessively high, the moss plant itself may be damaged, which is not preferable.
  • the centrifugal processing time is preferably about 3 minutes in the case of the above-mentioned rotation speed, but the centrifugal processing time should be appropriately selected depending on the machine to be used, the centrifugal strength, etc. It should not be bound by that time.
  • the washed moss plants obtained in this way can be spread evenly on the ground and sown by ordinary sieving methods.
  • This sieving method may be sieving by manual power or sieving by mechanical power such as a vibrator.
  • a movable device such as a tractor is provided with a sieving function, and the moss plants are sieved while the tractor or the like is self-propelled.
  • Moss plants can be sown evenly and efficiently in the area.
  • the bryophytes used for the revegetation material should be both moss plants belonging to the top moss, where the plants grow upright, and moss plants belonging to the armpits, where the plants grow along the ground surface. Can be.
  • bryophytes belonging to the bryophytes include bryophytes belonging to the following genera.
  • bryophytes belonging to the genus Shimofurigo are preferably used from the viewpoint of their availability and ease of handling.
  • the bryophytes belonging to the axillary moss include the genus L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., Genus Barragoke, Genus Ibogoke, Genus Kissugoke, Genus Genus genus, Genus Genus genus, Tris tichel la, Genus Hosoegoke, Genus genus moss, Genus Togehaigo, Genus Komochi genus, Genus Genus genus, Genus genus genus Genus, genus genus, genus genus, genus scrophulari, genus scrophularius, genus edulis, genus genus genus genus, genus
  • Genus Toranogoke Yui Toranoki Genus, Kinui Togogoke, Hizotoshinokigo, Genus Kanegoke, Kobanokigenoke, Kabuchigooke, Genus genus, Genus Genus, Genus genus Genus Genus, L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L., L.
  • Genus genus mimi hirago moss, hiragoke genus, hyuno genus moss, tranogoke genus, mushroom genus, himeme Genus Anagigoke, genus Campy li adel phus.
  • the bryophytes can be exemplified by bryophytes belonging to the genus Hymenaceae or the genus Muragoe.
  • bryophytes can be used alone or in combination of one or two or more moss plants, as well as a single type of bryophytes.
  • moss plants with intentionally different properties such as moss plants that prefer sunlight and moss plants that prefer shade, are used in the revegetation material.
  • this greening material is also possible to use this greening material as a “transition type greening material” in which moss plants compete with each other.
  • other biological elements such as seeds and seedlings of seed plants, spores of spore plants, etc. are incorporated into the planting material by embedding, and the planting material is cured under conditions where other plant elements can grow. By doing so, it is possible to utilize other plant elements that have been incorporated together with the moss plant in the greening material.
  • insects insects and arachnids
  • small animals such as earthworms and other animal elements such as eggs
  • insects and small animals have settled actively. It is also possible to provide the environment with this greening material.
  • the revegetation material is a revegetation material in which the roots of other non-renewable plants are entangled with the above-mentioned moss plant, so that these moss plants are fixed in a colony.
  • the “other plants” that can be used in the present revegetation material are not particularly limited as long as they can at least root themselves. From the standpoint of “being able to take root vigorously”, plants that are excluded as “weeds” in ordinary agriculture and the like can be rather preferably used.
  • Mehishiba eno Plants belonging to the family Poaceae, such as korogusa and sparrow buttercups, plants belonging to the family Acaridae such as california, and other weeds such as communis japonica, shiroza, inuyu-de, hakobe, and suzurihu are preferably used.
  • rice Koshihikari, haenuki, The brands and varieties thereof are not limited at all, such as Sasanishiki and Japanese scallop, and waxy rice and the like can be used), and wheat, wheat, corn, and other cereal plants can be preferably used.
  • the roots of the above-mentioned “other plants” are entangled with the moss plants arranged in a canopy in a state where they cannot be regenerated, and the moss plants are fixed in such a canopy form.
  • non-renewable state means that the roots of other plants are not performing vital activities and can no longer be regenerated by means such as supplying water.
  • the material for revegetation is based on the fact that the roots of other plants have become non-renewable. However, even if the roots of other plants are in a state in which they cannot be regenerated and are not necessarily in a state (corresponding to a "fixed plant” described later), it is within the technical scope of the present invention.
  • the inventor recognizes.
  • the canopy-like fixed material can be used as a “semi-finished product” in a state where the roots of other plants can be regenerated.
  • the roots of other plants can be used as live products, with the intention of causing them to die.
  • the material for revegetation is installed on a place with fine irregularities, for example, on natural stone
  • the fine irregularities are removed from other plants that have been secondarily expanded.
  • it is possible to dare to leave other plants renewable at the time of construction (however, in particular, when constructing the material for intensification on the soil, It is important to note that if the roots are renewable, the roots may regrow into the soil and other plants themselves may regenerate.) In other words, out If the roots of the other plants eventually become non-renewable at the location, it is within the technical scope of the present invention regardless of whether the roots of the other plants are renewable or non-renewable. .
  • the greening material can also be sewn supplementarily for the purpose of improving its strength. Such sewing can be performed, for example, on a substrate plane of a substrate-like material for green planting using a sewing machine or the like in a grid pattern or a diagonal pattern.
  • the sewn material for revegetation is the same as the revegetation substrate disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. Hei 22-14242.
  • the moss plant is fixed by entanglement with the roots of other plants. They differ in that they are not necessarily required and are merely auxiliary means.
  • the substrate for greening described in the above-mentioned publication is a technology which is fundamentally different from the technology of the present invention in which sewing is used as an essential means for fixing moss plants, and the entanglement of roots of other plants is an essential means. is there.
  • This revegetation material with such a composition is a surprising feature not found in other plants, such as the ability of moss plants to regenerate life activity many times by supplying water, even once dried. It is a greening material that can be manufactured by making the most of it.
  • the method for producing the above-mentioned greening material hereinafter referred to as the present production method
  • the roots of the other plants can be elongated.
  • the moss plant is entangled with the roots of the other moss plant, and after fixing the moss plant in a canopy state, the other plant is made non-renewable. Manufacturing methods can be mentioned.
  • the means for arranging the bryophytes in a colony is not particularly limited.
  • the moss plants cultivated in a canopy form in the canopy can be arranged in a canopy form by contacting
  • the placed moss plant can be used as it is.
  • the term "community-like" used in the present invention means a state where moss plants are growing in a cluster, and it is preferable that the selected moss plants are in a state similar to a state where the moss plants are growing in the natural world. .
  • the bryophytes belonging to the above-mentioned bryophytes it is preferable that the bryophytes are in a state of rising while touching the sides thereof.
  • the bryophyte belonging to the bryophyte it is preferable that the bryophyte plants are in contact with each other and along the ground surface.
  • form means a member provided with a frame capable of locking moss plants arranged in a canopy state so that the canopy state can be maintained as it is.
  • a typical formwork there is a pallet usually used for moss cultivation, in which a hole for water drainage is sometimes provided at the bottom of the middle dish.
  • the shape of the greening material can be variously set by variously selecting the shape of the mold. For example, by providing irregularities on the shape of the bottom of the mold, it is possible to provide irregularities on the bottom of the present greening material.
  • “other plants” represented by the above-described weeds and cereal plants are further arranged on the moss plants arranged in the canopy shape.
  • the aspect of the “other plant J” as a plant can be appropriately selected according to the aspect of the present production method and the like. Even if the seed of the “other plant” is a seedling, Also may be in a form that has grown to some extent.
  • the aspect of the arrangement of the “other plant” is that the root of the other plant elongates and is entangled with the moss plant, and the moss plant is immobilized as a community by the entanglement of the root of the other plant. There is no particular limitation as long as it is such an embodiment.
  • the upper part of a moss plant arranged in a canopy (the top of a moss plant in the case of a moss plant of a moss, and the moss plant arranged in a canopy in the case of a moss plant of an axillary moss)
  • the moss plant can be fixed in the form of a colony by entanglement of the roots of other plants by selecting a mode such as arranging them at appropriate intervals. is there.
  • a moss plant arranged in a community and a moss plant By curing simultaneously with the “other plants” placed in the above, the roots of the other plants are elongated and entangled in the above moss plants. It is possible to fix in a colony shape.
  • the mode of curing mentioned here can be selected mainly according to the ecology of other plants that elongate the roots.
  • the weeds exemplified above when selected as other plants, it can be easily cured by watering at regular intervals and securing a certain amount of sunshine.
  • Note c can be used previously known curing method, in selecting the mode of curing, as with other plants, moss It is preferable to consider the ecology of plants at the same time, but to some extent moss plants have the characteristic of resuming life as many times as possible by re-watering even if they are dry. It is sufficient to consider the ecology of moss plants. However, when not only arranging moss plants in a community but also intending to actively grow the arranged moss plants in the same way as other plants, both moss plants and other plants It is preferable to set the curing conditions as suitable as possible for the patient.
  • the method of elongating the roots at the time of rooting can be appropriately selected from existing methods, utilizing various properties of the roots against light, gravity, water, various plant hormones, etc., and is particularly limited. It is not something to be done.
  • Type culture medium water culture (water level up / down method, reflux method, aeration method, dropping method, injection method, etc.), hydroponics, spray culture (injection type, circulation type, etc.)
  • a non-solid cultivation method or the like can be selected.
  • a method using the gravitropism of a plant is simple and useful. That is, by changing the direction in which gravity is applied to the roots of other plants, the rooting of the planting material can be performed while changing the direction of extension of all or some of these roots.
  • the means for changing the direction in which gravity is applied to the roots of other plants is not particularly limited, but typically, the greening material is produced in the manufacturing process, specifically, at least when the roots of other plants are used. After extending to the opposite side of the canopy surface of the moss plant once arranged in the canopy, the fixed material for greening during production is inverted. At least once the opposite If the roots of other plants do not extend to the side, the entire moss plant arranged in the canopy cannot be firmly fixed.
  • the fixed body can be easily inverted by removing the plant parts of the roots of other plants (specifically, stems and leaves) before inverting the fixed body. Is possible.
  • the step of growing other plants and entanglement with the roots can be performed in a closed growth system.
  • the growth system is sealed with an air-tight vinyl sheet or the like, and preferably, the humidity of the closed system is improved by introducing water particles by spraying or the like. This can promote the development of lateral roots (root hairs), which play a particularly important role when fixing moss plants.
  • a sheet-like member such as a vinyl sheet or the like, especially “permeable It is preferable to spread “separation sheets”.
  • This “permeable root water separation sheet” is a sheet that has the property of ensuring penetration of water but not penetrating the roots. By laying this sheet on the bottom of the pallet, it can be placed at the bottom of the sheet. Water and nutrients can penetrate through the moss plant community, and even if the roots of other plants elongate, the moss plant community does not become entangled with the moss plant community. It is possible to prevent the layer from penetrating as it is.
  • This “permeable permeate separation sheet” is already commercially available, and specific examples include Cosmo Angrass and Germ Guard (both manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.).
  • a water-absorbing polymer with the lowest possible water release effect in the part of the moss plant community where it is particularly desired that the roots of other plants elongate, This portion can be more reliably extended. That is, it is possible to cure the roots of other plants with the water secured by the water-absorbing polymer, guide the roots in a certain direction, and extend them toward the position where the water-absorbing polymer is arranged.
  • Examples of the water-absorbing polymer exhibiting this water releasing action include various N-vinyl acetate amide polymers manufactured by Showa Denko KK (trade names: GX-205, NA-0 10 0, NA-3 0 0, GE — 19 1 etc.)].
  • Various fertilizers and rooting promoters can be used to promote root elongation of other plants.
  • biological fertilizers containing biological elements such as mycorrhizal fungi have a relatively slow effect on the relative environment. Therefore, when fertilizers are used, it is one of the preferable to select them.
  • a canopy-like moss-fixed material (hereinafter, also referred to as a canopy-like fixed material) in which moss plants are fixed in a canopy by the entanglement of the roots of “other plants” can be produced.
  • another plant (a second other plant) is placed on the bottom of the above-mentioned canopy-shaped fixed material and cured, and the roots of this plant are further entangled with the moss plant to obtain a plant.
  • the degree of fixation of moss plant communities by roots can be improved.
  • the first-other plant and the second other plant may be the same plant or different plants.
  • the moss plants arranged in a canopy form do not go through the process of arranging other plants on top of the moss plants arranged in the canopy and fixing the moss plants by the entanglement of the roots.
  • Other plants can be placed on the bottom and the moss plants can be fixed in communities using the roots of these other plants.
  • the canopy When other plants are placed on the bottom of the above-mentioned canopy, the canopy is usually turned upside down (ie, with the bottom of the canopy facing up) and placed on top of it. Another plant is placed, and the other plant is cured again.
  • the type and curing condition of the other plant are the same as those in the above-described embodiment of the present production method.
  • the roots of other plants arranged at the bottom of the canopy-like fixed matter have already been fixed to the canopy by the above-mentioned process without penetrating the top of the canopy-like fixed matter by curing.
  • the above-mentioned “permeable root water separation sheet” can be laminated on the top of the canopy-like fixed matter so as to be entangled with a moss plant.
  • a water-absorbing polymer can be placed in the vicinity of the top surface of the canopy-like fixed material, as described above.
  • moss plants belonging to axillary moss or several millimeters in total length for which it is relatively difficult to fix moss plants sufficiently only by entanglement of roots of other plants from one direction, This is preferable when the moss plant is selected and fixed.
  • the means for rendering only other plants unreproducible are particularly limited as long as only moss plants are utilized and the life activity of other plants alone is irreversibly cut off. is not.
  • drying the canopy-like fixed material over time with the sun or the like can be mentioned.
  • other plants that have entangled the bryophytes will die, their life activities will be irreversibly stopped, and they will be unable to regenerate.
  • the other plants involved in the moss plant are turned into fibers, and the fibers derived from the roots of the other plants and the moss plants are fixed in a colony to produce the material for revegetation.
  • the step of making only the other plants unreproducible may be performed before or after removing the aerial parts of the other plants.
  • the first and second other plants are usually entangled with the moss plant, and then these other plants are rendered non-renewable. Entanglement of another plant with the moss plant to render this first plant non-renewable, and then entanglement of another second plant with the moss plant to render this second plant non-renewable. Is also possible.
  • a reticulated body (the material is not particularly limited as long as there are stitches through which the roots of other plants can penetrate) are laminated on the moss plants arranged in a community.
  • the samurai layer can be formed by arranging a moss plant on a net, or by arranging a net on a moss plant. In this way, by stacking the reticulated body on the moss plant and entanglement of the roots of other plants with the reticulated body, it is possible to produce a greening material incorporating the reticulated body.
  • the moss plants arranged in a canopy are arranged along at least one side of the moss plants arranged in the canopy.
  • the other plants are arranged such that the roots extend in the direction of the bryophyte community, and the other moss plants are entangled in the moss plant while elongating the roots of the other plants.
  • An embodiment can be cited in which, after fixing the moss plant to the entanglement of the roots of the other plant and the moss plant in a canopy state, only the other plant is rendered unreproducible.
  • the plate-like body laminated and fixed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the moss plants arranged in a community is not particularly limited, and a material having sufficient rigidity to uniformly suppress the moss plants,
  • a plate-like body such as a plastic plate, a plate material, and a metal plate can be used. It is preferable that a plurality of pores are provided on the entire surface of the plate-like body so that the moss plant can sufficiently perform gas exchange.
  • a gas-exchangeable sheet is placed on the side other than the side where the moss is planted, in order to prevent the roots of other plants described below from deviating from the bryophyte community. It is possible.
  • a sheet may be the above-mentioned “permeable permeate separation sheet”, but may be a relatively fine mesh sheet or a vinyl sheet.
  • the fixing means for fixing the laminated body of the plate-shaped body and the moss-like moss-like plant laminated as described above is not particularly limited, but means for easy attachment and detachment, for example, fixing with a clasp or a rubber stopper, etc. Can be mentioned.
  • another plant is arranged along at least one side of the moss plant such that the root extends in the direction of the moss plant community, and the roots of the other plant are removed. While elongating, entangle in the above moss plant.
  • the manner in which the roots of the other plants are elongated is substantially the same as the above-described method, but in another embodiment of the present production method, the above-mentioned laminate is placed so that the side on which the other plants are arranged is positioned on the upper side. Even if no special operation is performed, other plants can sense the gravity and elongate the roots extremely downward, that is, toward the entire surface of the moss plant in the above-mentioned laminated body. Thus, the moss plant can be fixed in a canopy shape by being entangled with the moss plant.
  • another plant (second other plant) is similarly placed on the other side of the moss plant of the laminate. And by placing this other side on top, the moss plant can be The strength of the entanglement of the roots of other plants in the moss plant can be improved by fixing the entanglement with the roots.
  • the plate-like body can be removed to obtain a canopy-like fixed substance (such
  • a desired material for the present revegetation can be produced by setting the canopy-like fixed material in a state in which other plants cannot be regenerated in the same manner as in the above-described one embodiment of the present production method.
  • moss plants in the revegetation material, other plants are not renewable and the moss plant is entangled with the main root as well as the lateral root. And even if you supply water and nutrients, other plants do not live again. Therefore, there is almost no risk that the weeds will contaminate the greening material after construction and the like by other plants used in the manufacturing process of the greening material.
  • moss plants once dried, can resume their life activities many times by supplying water even if they are once dried, contributing to the desired greening of the environment. When the moss is supplied, the moss plant swells, so that the degree of fixation of the moss plant by the roots of other plants is further improved).
  • the root In the process of entanglement of the root with the moss plant, the root exudes its components to the outside, and the entanglement of other plants with the moss plant is further strengthened by the adhesive action of the exuded component. .
  • the construction site of this material for greening is not particularly limited as long as the environment is intended for greening.
  • it can be constructed on slopes such as dams, roads, and rivers, and on concrete surfaces such as garbage disposal sites.
  • the type of moss plant used is preferably selected according to the environment in which it is constructed. For example, it is preferable to select a moss plant that prefers sunshine if the construction site has a lot of sunshine, and conversely, a moss plant that prefers shade if the amount of construction is small (in order to avoid the complexity of this selection, for example,
  • the material for revegetation can be of the “transition type” described above.)
  • the construction method is not particularly limited, and for example, preferably has a negative effect on the growth of the moss plant.
  • Adhesion with difficult-to-given components for example, silicone adhesive, urethane foam, etc.
  • silicone adhesive for example, silicone adhesive, urethane foam, etc.
  • urethane foam etc.
  • water is applied to the moss plant as the material for revegetation. It is preferable to use, but not limited to, support with a fastener, adhesion with a double-sided tape, and the like.
  • construction methods listed here need only be applied to such an extent that the material for greening is fixed to the site where it is needed, and it is not necessary to apply it to the entire surface of the material for greening.
  • various forms can be selected. For example, it is possible to apply the above-mentioned adhesive, double-sided tape, or the like in a grid pattern or the like to fix the greening material at a desired location.
  • a water-absorbing polymer can be used as the above-mentioned adhesive.
  • a water-absorbing polymer in a dry state is evenly sprinkled on the bottom of the greening material, a small amount of water is applied to the water-absorbing polymer, and the back surface is brought into contact with a construction site.
  • the material for greening can be adhered to the construction site.
  • the material for greening is fixed to the construction site by this bonding method, the material for greening is firmly adhered to the construction site by the dried water-absorbing polymer during drying. This greening material, which tends to fall off due to wind, etc., is less likely to fall off.
  • the adhesive strength of the water-absorbing polymer is weakened, but the above-mentioned dropout is unlikely to occur due to the weight of the greening material.
  • the water-absorbing polymer is preferably a polymer having resistance to repeated drying and wetting. Examples of the water-absorbing polymer having such properties include, for example, the above-mentioned various N-vinylacetamide-based polymers manufactured by Showa Denko KK.
  • this greening material does not actively use electric power or the like in its manufacturing process, but has a vigorous growth potential for weeds, etc.
  • the vast amount of know-how that can be used for moss fixation can be used to the utmost as a means of fixing moss. It is possible to manufacture gently without it.
  • the present greening material it is possible to use a moss plant that has grown sufficiently, and therefore, the present inventor has compared the moss plant after construction with the moss plant that has been conventionally produced. Is very easy to manage.
  • this greening material is an epoch-making greening material that solves all of the above-mentioned problems [1. Production cost problems, 2) Moss plant curing problems, and 3) Environmental considerations. .
  • the shape of the greening material does not necessarily need to be in the form of a substrate, but (1) fixing it in the form of a substrate is consistent with the ecology of moss plants that grow as a community, and (2) construction It is preferable to use a substrate because it is easy to standardize, and 3 it is easy to transport and the handling is relatively simple.
  • the revegetation material can be used, for example, by molding it and replacing it with a plant curing resin, commonly called “oasis”. It can also be used as a water cleaning material for a water washer.
  • FIG. 1 is a drawing showing a first embodiment of the present greenery material or the present production method.
  • the revegetation material 10 according to the first embodiment is obtained by adding moss plants to the moss plants 11 arranged in the canopy by the roots of other non-renewable plants 1 2 1. It is a substrate-like (matsu-shaped) greening material that is fixed in a shape.
  • the greening material 10 can be produced, for example, according to the step 1.
  • the figure showing the process 1 is a cross-sectional view at each stage of manufacturing the present greening material # 0.
  • step 1 the moss plants 11 are arranged vertically in the middle plate-shaped form 13 so that the temporary roots of the moss plant are located at the bottom of the form 13. , It is held in a colony.
  • other germinating plants 1 2 other plants may be in the form of seeds
  • the formwork 13 set in such a form is left on the ground 14 to cure the moss plant 11 and the other plants 12 together.
  • Process 1 (2) shows that the roots of other plants 12 have become rooted by this curing.
  • step 1 2 over the entire bottom of the formwork 13, the roots 1 2 1 of the other plants 1 2 are rooted on the moss plants 1 1 1 arranged in a community, and the moss plants 1 1 1 In the state of a canopy, it is fixed by roots 1 2 1.
  • step 1 2 remove the moss plant 11 fixed from the mold form 13 to the canopy by fixing the roots of other plants 12 1 1 2, and then dry it.
  • the revegetation material ⁇ 0 is manufactured by making the roots ⁇ 21 of the plant of the cultivation plant non-renewable. Note that, on the upper surface of the present greenery material 10, the portion indicated by 123 is a cut surface of another plant 12 that has become unreproducible.
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing a step (1C) of another embodiment of the method for producing a greening material 10 of the present invention.
  • Another embodiment of the production method is a moss plant arranged in a canopy, wherein the moss plant arranged in a canopy has an upper surface and a lower surface laminated and fixed by plate-like bodies 17 and 17 '. At least one other plant 12 is arranged along at least one side of the object such that its root 1 2 1 extends in the direction of the moss plant 1 1 1 community, and the moss plant 1 1 1
  • This is a method for producing the material 10 for the present revegetation, in which the moss plants 11 are fixed in a canopy shape by the roots of the roots 121, and then only the other plants 12 are made non-renewable. .
  • step 1C1 the moss plants 11 arranged in a canopy are fixed by the locking metal members 18 with the upper surface and the lower surface sandwiched between the plate-shaped end and the end of the moss, respectively. Then, one side of the stack of the moss-like moss-like plant and the plate-like body is selected, and another plant 12 is planted on the side.
  • the moss plant 11 and the other plant 12 were cured with one side having the other plant 12 planted facing upward.
  • This curing is preferably carried out by bringing the entire laminate into contact with the soil except for the other plants 12 (for example, burying the entire laminate in the soil while putting out the other plants 12 on the ground, Similarly, there can be mentioned a method of covering the laminated body with soil, etc.).
  • Process ⁇ C2 shows the stage when this curing is completed.
  • 1 C2a is an overall view of the cured laminate
  • 1 C2b is a cut of the cured laminate, cut in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the moss plants 1 1 extend.
  • FIG. As described above, the roots 12 ⁇ of the other plants 12 extend in the direction of the side surface facing the one side surface of the laminate.
  • step ⁇ C 3 the other side adjacent to the one side of the laminate is turned upward, and another plant ⁇ 2 ′ is planted on the other side (step ⁇ C 3). Then, the moss plant 11 and the other plant 1 2 ′ are cured (the curing method is the same as the above-mentioned method of contacting the soil with the laminated body), and the roots of the other plants 12 are cured. 1 'in the direction of the side facing the other side.
  • Process 1 C4 shows the stage where this curing is completed.
  • 1 C4 a is the entire view of the cured laminate
  • 1 C4 b is the cured laminate, cut perpendicular to the direction in which the moss plants 11 are growing.
  • the root 12 21 ′ of the other plant 12 ′ extends in the direction of the side facing the other side of the laminate.
  • the root 1 2 1 of the other plant 1 2 and the root 1 2 of the other plant 1 2 ′ 1 ′ are vertically crossed and entangled in the laminated body, so that the moss plant 11 can be firmly rooted and fixed in a canopy shape.
  • Fig. 3 (Fig. 3-1, Fig. 3-12) is a drawing showing a step (1D) of yet another embodiment of a method of manufacturing the material 10 for incorporation.
  • another plant 12 is placed at the bottom of the community of the moss plants 11 arranged in a canopy and cured, whereby the roots 12 of this other plant are moss-produced.
  • step D the moss plant 11 in the canopy state is placed in a mold 13 (with a hole in the mold 13) with its temporary roots facing upwards. Arrange while maintaining the shape.
  • step 1D2 another plant 12 is arranged on the temporary roots of the moss plant 11 arranged in a canopy with the temporary plant facing upward.
  • the embankment 18 is put on the placed other plant 12 to cure the moss plant 11 and the other plant 12 (process 1D3).
  • the roots 12 1 of the other plants 12 extend toward the plant part (bottom of the formwork 13) of the moss plant 11 arranged in the community, and the roots 12 1 Due to the rooting, the moss plants 11 are fixed in the form of communities.
  • the embankment 18 is removed (process 1D4).
  • the moss plant 11 fixed in a canopy form is removed from the mold 13 (step 1D 5), and the plant part is preferably turned upward, and a part corresponding to the above-ground part of another plant 12 is removed.
  • the moss plant 11 fixed in the canopy is dried, and the roots 1 2 1 of other plants are made non-renewable, so that this greening can be achieved.
  • Material 10 is manufactured (process ⁇ D6).
  • the bryophytes that can be used in the above-mentioned greening material 10 belong to the top moss Not only moss plants, but also moss plants belonging to axillary moss and moss plants having a total length of about 2 to 3 secretions can be used.
  • a moss plant 11 is formed on a bottom surface of the mold 13 and a colony-shaped thinly stretched along the bottom surface of the mold 13.
  • the moss plant 11 can be easily fixed in a colony by the rooting of the roots 12 1 of other plants 12 by following the above steps, and the material 10 ′ for main revegetation can be produced. It is possible to do. Therefore, the present production method represented by this step 1D is preferable even for bryophytes belonging to axillary moss which forms a community along the ground and moss plants having a total length of about 2 to 3 relations. Applicable (see step ID 'in Figure 4).
  • FIG. 5 is a drawing showing a second embodiment of the present greenery material or the present manufacturing method.
  • the revegetation material 20 of the second embodiment is laminated on the revegetation material together with the roots 22 of other plants in a non-renewable state, and the moss plant 2 ⁇ arranged in a community. It is a greening material in which moss plants 21 are rooted and fixed in a canopy shape in connection with the reticulated body 2.
  • step 2 another plant 12 is placed on the community of the moss plant 21 arranged in a canopy on the reticulated body 27 to cure the moss plant 21 and the other plant 12
  • the roots 22 1 of the other plant 22 are entangled in the reticulated body 27 stacked against the community of the moss plant 21 while elongating the root 22 1 of the other plant 22.
  • This is a typical process of a method for producing the present revegetation material 20, in which after fixing the moss plant 21 to the canopy of the moss, the other plant 22 is made non-renewable.
  • Step 2 is a step corresponding to the above step 1A, which uses the reticulated body 2 in producing the material for greening.
  • one or more reticulated bodies 2 are laminated and arranged on the entire bottom surface of the mold 23 while being in contact with the entire bottom surface. Manufacture this greening material 20.
  • step 2 ⁇ is similar to step 1 1 above, This figure shows a process of planting another plant 22 on the placed moss plant 21 and curing the moss plant 21 and the other plant 22.
  • Step 22 is a step in which the above-mentioned curing is completed and the above-ground portion 222 of another plant 22 is cut off, as in Step 1 2 above.
  • the roots 22 1 of the other plants 22 are entangled with the reticulated body 2 together with the moss plants 21, so that the strength of the material for revegetation can be further improved.
  • the moss plant 2 1 fixed in the community is removed from the formwork 23 by the entanglement of the root 2 2 1 of the other plant, and the moss plant 2 is further dried to obtain the root of the other plant.
  • the main planting material 20 reinforced with the mesh 20 is manufactured. Note that, on the upper surface of the present greening material 20, the portion indicated by reference numeral 23 is a cut surface of another plant 22 that has become unrenewable.
  • step 2C soil 28 is directly placed on the bottom of the form 23, and the reticulated body 2 and the moss plant 21 are stacked on top of it, and other plants 22 are planted thereon.
  • the roots of other plants are promoted by the nutrients and moisture in the soil at the bottom of (3).
  • step 2C moss plant 21 is placed on top of this net 21 in form 23 in which soil 28 is placed at the bottom, and This is the process of placing the plants in a canopy shape.
  • step 2C2 another plant 22 is planted on the upper part of the moss plant 21 placed in a canopy form on the mold 23 and cured.
  • a water-retaining polymer can be mixed with the soil 28 to secure moisture.
  • step 2C3 due to the above-mentioned curing, the roots 22 1 of the other plants 22 are sufficiently elongated, and are entangled with the moss plant 21 and the reticulated body 2, and the moss plant 21 is rooted in a colony. At the time when it is fixed, it shows the stage where it is removed from the formwork 23.
  • the moss plant 2 1 in this step 2C3 is further dried, and The greening material 20 is produced by making the roots 22 1 of the plant non-renewable.
  • the final diagram shows the process (2D) of still another manufacturing method of the greening material 20.
  • another plant 22 is placed at the bottom of a community of moss plants 21 arranged in a canopy and cured, and the roots 22 1 of this other plant are rooted.
  • the moss plant 21 is fixed to the canopy with the root 2 21, the moss plant 2 is entangled with the reticulated body 2, which is laminated to the bottom of the moss plant 2 1
  • step 2D force The difference between this step 2D force and the step 1D described above is that the moss plant 2 1 in the canopy shape is placed on the form 23 with its temporary roots facing upwards. , A hole may be provided), while maintaining the colony-like state, and further laminating a reticulated body on this temporary root, and planting another plant on the reticulated body. This is the point where 2 2 is placed (Step 2D1).
  • the embankment 28 is put on the placed other plant 22 to cure the moss plant 21 and the other plant 22 (step 2D2).
  • the roots 22 1 of the other plants 22 extend toward the plant part (bottom of the formwork 23) of the bryophyte 21 arranged in the community, and the roots 22 1
  • the moss plant 21 and the reticulated body 2 are fixed in a colony by the rooting of the moss plant 2.
  • the embankment 28 is removed when the roots 22 1 of other plants are sufficiently rooted in the moss plant 21 and the reticulated body 27.
  • the moss plant 21 fixed in a canopy form is removed from the form 23, and the plant part is preferably turned upward, and a part corresponding to the above-ground part of another plant 22 is cut off.
  • the moss plant 21 that has been rooted and fixed in a canopy form is dried, and the roots 21 of other plants are made non-renewable, so that the greening material 20 is manufactured. You.
  • moss plant which can be used in the above-mentioned present revegetation material 20, similarly to the present revegetation material 10, not only moss plants belonging to apex moss but also moss plants belonging to axillary moss can be used.
  • a member 39 such as a brick-and-rock opening is arranged in a mold 33 which is a mold for arranging moss plants (Fig. 8 (1)). Then, moss plants 31 are arranged in a colony so that their temporary roots are on the top (Fig. 8 (1)), and a reticulated body 3 is laminated and adhered from above (for example, the member 39 and the mesh It is preferable to apply bonding means such as bonding the body 37 with an adhesive 391 that does not adversely affect the growth of the plant as much as possible: Fig. 8 (3)).
  • Embodiment 3 is an embodiment in which the material for greenery is manufactured using gravitational tropism.
  • FIG. 9 is a drawing showing a manufacturing process of the material for greening having a relatively large thickness.
  • FIG. 9 (1) shows that, by arranging another plant 42 on the community of the moss plant 41, preferably a moss, and curing the moss plant 41 and the other plant 42, This shows a canopy-like fixed body 40 in which the roots of other plants are placed in the moss plant 41 so that the moss plant 41 is fixed in a canopy shape.
  • a method for producing the community-like fixed material 40 is to form a community of the moss plant 41 in a mold and perform the above-described steps to produce the community-like fixed material 40. can do.
  • FIG. 9 (2) is a drawing showing a process of cutting the above-ground part 422 of the other plant 42 in the canopy-shaped fixed object 40 to obtain a canopy-shaped fixed object 40 ′.
  • Fig. 9 (3) shows that the canopy-shaped fixed object 40 'obtained in the above (2) is inverted (with the top side of the moss plant 41 facing downward) and placed on the form 43.
  • FIG. 9 In this state, if other plants 42 are cured, that is, if the roots 42 1 of the other plants 42 are re-elongated, at the stage of the canopy fixed material 40, they mainly elongate in the forward direction. The root 4 2 1 that had been stretched in the opposite direction due to gravitational tropism, and the root 4 2 1 became forward.
  • FIG. 10 is an enlarged sectional view of the canopy-shaped fixed object 4 in FIGS. 9 (3) to (4) described above.
  • the roots of the other plants, which are rooted from the stem 4 2 3 of the plant 4 2 are not only in the forward direction (upward from the bottom in Fig. 10), but also invert the canopy-like fixed objects.
  • Fig. 11 shows that, instead of the bryophyte moss plant 41 used in Fig. 9, a moss plant 51 of axillary moss is used as a colony in which bryophytes are laid thinly.
  • 1 is a drawing showing a process of manufacturing a thin material for greening 500 using axillary moss plants through the processes corresponding to 1) to (4).
  • a moss plant 51 shows a canopy-like fixed object 50 in which the moss plant 51 is colonized by the rooting of another plant 52.
  • Fig. 11 (2) shows a canopy-like fixed object.
  • 13 is a drawing showing a process of cutting the above-ground portion 522 of another plant 52 in the product 50 to obtain a canopy-shaped fixed product 50 ′.
  • Fig. 11 (3) shows that the canopy-shaped fixed object 50 'obtained in (2) above is inverted (the moss plant 51 is turned upside down) and 4 is a drawing showing a process of arranging in a mold 53.
  • the other plant 52 is cured, and the root 52 1 of the other plant 52 is re-elongated.
  • the roots 52 1 extend in the opposite direction due to gravitational torsion, and a canopy-like fixed object 54 with roots extending in both the forward and reverse directions can be obtained [Fig. 11 ( Four ) ⁇ .
  • the desired material 500 for revegetation can be obtained [Fig. 11 (5)] ⁇ FIG.
  • FIG. 12 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the canopy-shaped fixed object 54 in FIGS. 11 (3) to (4) described above.
  • the moss plants 51 (arranged in the moss in FIG. 12) are arranged in a canopy shape in the horizontal direction on the canopy-shaped fixed object 54 placed on the bottom plate 53 ′ of the mold 53. (Represented as a cross-section of plant 51), with roots emerging from stem 2 23 of other plant 52, root 52 1 force only forward (from bottom to top in Figure 12)
  • the moss plant 51 is rooted in the opposite direction (from the top to the bottom in Fig. 12) even when the canopy-like fixed matter is inverted.
  • countless root hairs are generated from the lateral roots of the roots 52 1 of other plants, which can further strengthen the rooting of the roots 5 21 in the moss plant 51.
  • the cycle of “seeding other plants – entanglement by root elongation of the same plant (including the above inversion) – rendering other plants incapable of regeneration” is repeated for the greening materials 400 and 500. This can further improve the strength of the lining. It is also possible to improve the rooting strength of the revegetation material by stacking nets (not shown) on the moss plant communities.
  • this bonding part can secure the thickness of the material for greening and improve the volume of the material when it is bonded to a wall or the like. is there. Further, it is possible to laminate and bond a water-soluble paper or a mesh as a bonding member to the deviated root, and to bond the greening material to a wall surface or the like via the bonding member. .
  • the moss plants are arranged and fixed in a planar shape, but the shape of the greening material is limited to the planar shape as described above. Not something.
  • moss plants 61 are linearly arranged in a formwork 63 having a function capable of narrowing and arranging moss plants in a straight line.
  • the moss plant 6 1 is fixed linearly with the root 6 2 1 of the other plant 6 It is also possible to manufacture this greening material 60 (Fig. 13 1).
  • moss plants can be used for each small unit to produce the greening material.
  • the unit 1 of the moss plant (preferably dried), which has been compressed and combined, is placed at the appropriate position of the reticulated body using the adhesive
  • fixed placement is performed at regular intervals (Figs. 14 (1) to (3)), and embankment completion 8 is performed on this, and other plants 2 are planted here (since it is preferable to plant as many as possible, It is preferable to plant in the form of: Fig. 14 (1)), and cultivate it and entangle the whole reticulated body (7) and the small unit of the moss plant (7) with the roots (7) of the other plants (7). 14 Figure 5).
  • the present revegetation material R0 is provided in a form in which the moss plant R1 fixed by the agent R9 has spread (Fig. 14 (1)).
  • FIG. 15 is a drawing simply showing a process of fixing the present greening material to a desired shape.
  • a greening material (including a greening material) 80 in which moss plants are fixed in a canopy shape by the roots of other plants, is replaced with a mold 81 of a desired shape (for greening). It is preferable to have a frame that is slightly smaller than that used for the material 80). Press it in, give it moisture, and dry it in that state to obtain a greening material that corresponds to the shape of the mold 81. 800 can be obtained.
  • FIG. 16 and FIG. 17 are views showing an embodiment in which the present greening material is constructed using a water-absorbing polymer.
  • a lid 92 having a shape corresponding to the opening of the container 91 is fitted to a cylindrical polymer container 91 having a closed bottom. And this lid In the part 92, a large number of pores 94 having a diameter slightly larger than the particle diameter of the mixture 93 of the water-absorbing polymer to be sprinkled and the sand mixed therewith are provided.
  • the water-absorbing polymer can be easily sprinkled on the greening material and the like, as if sprinkling a powdered seasoning.
  • the mixture of sand in mixture 93 has a main purpose of preventing children and the like from ingesting it as a condiment for food. It is possible to achieve other measures, such as coloring the polymer, applying warning labels on the container, etc. (these measures can be combined).
  • the shape of the container 90 is not limited to the shape shown here, and the material is not limited, and plastic, glass, metal, and the like can be widely used.
  • Fig. 17 shows the construction process of using the water-absorbing polymer to apply this greening material, in which the moss plants are immobilized in a colony as a result of the moss plants being entangled with the roots of other plants.
  • the greening material 1 000 is placed and fixed on the construction surface 1001, for example, a concrete surface that has been subjected to water-proof treatment.
  • the water-absorbing polymer 93 on the construction surface in advance, and it is also possible to sprinkle the back surface of the chemical material (the surface that should come into contact with the construction surface) during construction.
  • a water-absorbing polymer 93 is sprinkled on the back surface of the greening material 1000 using a sprinkling container 90, and water is absorbed by the water-absorbing polymer 93 with a spray 1003.
  • the above-mentioned greening material 1 001 can be fixed to the construction surface 1 001 by bringing the back surface into contact with the construction surface 1001.
  • FIG. 18 illustrates an example. That is, when the moss plants 1101 are arranged in the mold 1103, at least a part of the cylindrical mold member 1104 composed of a mesh material is set upright in the mold 1103. Then, the other plant 1102 is placed and cured (Fig. 18 18), so that the roots of the other plant, together with the moss plant, penetrate the net-like material portion of the cylindrical member 1104. As a result, the tubular member 1104 can be fixed to the main planting material 1100 (Fig. 183).
  • the cylindrical member 1104 which is fixed through the hole is used as a Holuang force, and a screw 1 as a locking member is inserted into the hollow portion of the cylindrical member 1104.
  • the greening material 1100 can be locked to the construction section 1106 by driving and fixing it to the construction section 1106 of wood, concrete, rock, etc. while penetrating through the 105 4).
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic drawing of the construction method when the greening material is used as a wall material on a concrete surface.
  • a film-like surface 1203 according to the shape of the material for greenery 1202 is provided on the concrete surface 1201 (the material of this surface 123 is a very thin material such as cloth or cloth). It may be a film or the like).
  • a material 1202 for main greening having a corresponding shape is sequentially fitted into the formwork and laminated on a wall surface.
  • the laminated greening material 1202 is fixed to the wall by the surface 1203.
  • the material for green planting 1202 and the concrete surface 1201 are bonded to each other by various bonding methods, for example, a fixing means such as a concrete screw or the like using the above-mentioned net-shaped hole anchor 1104.
  • a fixing means such as a concrete screw or the like using the above-mentioned net-shaped hole anchor 1104.
  • the work can be completed by attaching and fixing with various mounting hardware and adhesives.
  • the green planting material 1202 was applied as it was to the concrete surface 1201, but the green planting material and the concrete were laminated in advance.
  • the laminated body can be used as the construction material.
  • a material 1302 for main revegetation is placed in a vertically formed mold 1301, a concrete 1303 is poured, and the concrete 1303 is solidified.
  • FIG. 20 (1); it is possible to obtain a laminate 1304 in which the desired material for green planting and concrete are laminated (FIG. 20 (2)).
  • Fig. 22 and Fig. 23 show the vegetation material in which moss plants are fixed to the roots of other plants and are fixed in a canopy form using a porous material, for example, a porous block material ( 3 is a drawing showing an example of a step of immobilizing a material such as a stone material and a plastic material.
  • a moss plant 1501 is fixed in a colony by the roots 1521 of another plant 1502, and a complex 1500 of the moss plant 1501 and another plant 1502 (the other plant 1502 is renewable).
  • the lining surface is laminated on the porous block material 1503.
  • the roots 1521 of the other plant 1502 can enter the many holes of the block material 1503 and fix and fix each other [No. Figure 2 ) ⁇ .
  • the moss plant 1501 is placed on the porous block material 1503 by the rooting of the other plant 1502. , Can be fixed in a colony.
  • Fig. 23 (1) the roots of the greening material 1600 (the other plant 1602 is in a non-renewable state) in which the bryophyte 1601 is fixed in a colony with the root 1621 of the other plant 1602 are fixed.
  • the fixing surface is laminated on the porous block material 1503 with an adhesive 1603 interposed therebetween. As a result, the greening material 1600 is bonded and fixed to the block material 1503 [Fig. 23 (2)].
  • the greening material using the moss plant according to the present invention solves the problems of the conventional greening substrate, namely, the problems of (1) the production cost and (2) the curing of the moss plant. Pay maximum attention to the environment.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention se rapporte à des matériaux végétaux comprenant une ou plusieurs espèces de mousses regroupées et fixées de manière à former des colonies par l'intermédiaire des racines d'autres végétaux. Pour fixer ces mousses afin de former des colonies, on utilise l'enracinement vigoureux 'd'autres végétaux' sans avoir recours à des moyens électriques, etc., ce qui permet de respecter l'environnement et de réduire les coûts de production.
PCT/JP1999/004706 1998-08-31 1999-08-31 Materiaux vegetaux WO2000011932A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU54460/99A AU5446099A (en) 1998-08-31 1999-08-31 Planting materials
AU18050/00A AU1805000A (en) 1998-12-31 2000-01-04 Materials for planting
PCT/JP2000/000003 WO2000040074A6 (fr) 1998-12-31 2000-01-04 Materiaux pour plantation

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10/262303 1998-08-31
JP26230398 1998-08-31
JP37756398 1998-12-31
JP10/377563 1998-12-31
JP13647299 1999-05-17
JP11/136472 1999-05-17

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WO2000011932A1 true WO2000011932A1 (fr) 2000-03-09

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PCT/JP1999/004706 WO2000011932A1 (fr) 1998-08-31 1999-08-31 Materiaux vegetaux

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITPI20090090A1 (it) * 2009-07-21 2011-01-22 Learco Galardini Metodo per realizzare un manto erboso precoltivato in particolare per attivita' sportive

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5729217A (en) * 1980-07-26 1982-02-17 Mizumoto Masao Moss cultivation
JPS63143135U (fr) * 1987-03-13 1988-09-21
JPH07227142A (ja) * 1993-12-20 1995-08-29 Toshi Keikaku Kenkyusho:Kk 緑化用基板、当該基板の製造方法、当該基板製造用基板、当該製造用基板の製造方法及び上記緑化用基板の使用方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5729217A (en) * 1980-07-26 1982-02-17 Mizumoto Masao Moss cultivation
JPS63143135U (fr) * 1987-03-13 1988-09-21
JPH07227142A (ja) * 1993-12-20 1995-08-29 Toshi Keikaku Kenkyusho:Kk 緑化用基板、当該基板の製造方法、当該基板製造用基板、当該製造用基板の製造方法及び上記緑化用基板の使用方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITPI20090090A1 (it) * 2009-07-21 2011-01-22 Learco Galardini Metodo per realizzare un manto erboso precoltivato in particolare per attivita' sportive

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