WO2000069249A1 - Matiere de fixation permettant la croissance des racines - Google Patents

Matiere de fixation permettant la croissance des racines Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000069249A1
WO2000069249A1 PCT/JP2000/003149 JP0003149W WO0069249A1 WO 2000069249 A1 WO2000069249 A1 WO 2000069249A1 JP 0003149 W JP0003149 W JP 0003149W WO 0069249 A1 WO0069249 A1 WO 0069249A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixed
plant
fixed object
roots
moss
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2000/003149
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Mitsuharu Shimura
Minoru Takeda
Original Assignee
Mitsuharu Shimura
Minoru Takeda
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsuharu Shimura, Minoru Takeda filed Critical Mitsuharu Shimura
Priority to AU47773/00A priority Critical patent/AU4777300A/en
Publication of WO2000069249A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000069249A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G20/20—Cultivation on mats

Definitions

  • the present invention is an invention in the technical field related to a material using a plant material.
  • a problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide means capable of obtaining such a “natural regression material”. Disclosure of the invention
  • the present inventor has conducted intensive studies for solving this problem. As a result, focusing on the vigorous growth of the roots of plants, and focusing on the ability of these roots to take advantage of the phenomenon of “rooting”, by using this, it is Completed the present invention by finding that it is possible to provide an environment-friendly "natural regression material" that can be produced by the production process and that has previously been difficult to fix, and that has fixed small objects. did.
  • the present invention is an invention that provides a fixed object of a fine object (hereinafter, also referred to as the present fixed object) in which the small object is fixed in a certain form by the rooting of the plant root.
  • small object literally means “small object”, and is not particularly limited as long as it can be fixed by plant rooting. Stones such as sand, pumice and pebbles, lightweight aggregates, plant bodies (including moss plants), plant fibers, straw, garbage, paper chips, pet moss, charcoal chips, ores, etc. It can be selected according to the purpose.
  • a moss plant as the fine object, and at least a part of the fine object, such as soil, gravel, sand, light-weight aggregate, etc.
  • the fine object such as soil, gravel, sand, light-weight aggregate, etc.
  • fixed in a certain form does not mean only a form in which a small object is fixed, but also means that the small object is fixed in a fixed configuration. Is what you do. For example, when the small object is fixedly attached to a member other than the small object (to be described later in detail), the meaning includes the configuration of the fixed object.
  • various biological elements can be added to the fixed object.
  • plant elements such as seeds and seedlings of seed plants and spores of spore plants are incorporated into the fixed matter by embedding, and the fixed matter is cured under conditions in which the plant elements can grow.
  • the incorporated plant elements can be positively utilized in this fixed object.
  • Insects and small animals are actively settled by incorporating insects (insects and arachnids) eggs and pupae, and even larvae; small animals such as earthworms and other animal elements such as eggs into this fixed object.
  • insects insects
  • larvae small animals
  • small animals such as earthworms and other animal elements such as eggs into this fixed object.
  • the environment can also be provided by this fixture.
  • Rooting fixing is specifically a fixing phenomenon in which roots form a rooting surface. It means that the object is fixed.
  • Root surface is a planar structure consisting of roots, so-called nonwoven fabric, which can be formed with limited extension of the plant roots to the lower part.
  • a) macroscopically, fine objects are trapped by the entire rooting surface, and b) microscopically, the root hairs of the root forming the rooting surface are in direct contact with the fine objects. Then, by grasping the small object, the desired state of anchoring is provided for the first time.
  • C) Root exudates also contribute to root fixation. However, the entanglement of the main roots and lateral roots themselves is unlikely to directly contribute to the fixation of small objects.
  • the shape of the fixed object manufactured by fixing the base is not particularly limited.
  • the ⁇ plant '' to be rooted on this small object is not particularly limited as long as it is a plant that can at least root on its own, and it can be widely used regardless of whether it is a herbaceous plant or a woody plant. it can.
  • rice Korean control of rooting
  • rice Korean control of rooting
  • the brands and varieties such as tomebore are not limited at all ( mochi rice can also be used)
  • bread wheat tarho wheat, omwok, rye, embak, oats, aye, hee, sugarcane, millet.
  • Cereal plants such as makomo, makomo, teff, barley, sorghum, corn, etc.
  • grasses such as grasses (grass, koreishiba, koshyunshiba, ohigeshiba-nagahagusa, bentgrass, bentgrass) , Konukagusa, Tsurume Hishiba, Gyougishiba, Ui Ping Lovegrass, Beach Russ, Cal amov ilfa, Spar ti na, Shiva wheat, Timothy, Orchard grass, Meadow esque, Sudan glass, Rose grass, Resk glass, Tall fescue, Tall auto glass, Red top, Konukagusa, Fesc, Dari glass , Kentucky Bull-Daras, I-Numugi, Kosume-no-chiya-hiki, Gyo-yugishiba, Tsurume-hishiba, Paragrass-Italian ryegrass, Perennial ryegrass, Centaugustingrass, Pa'—Myudagrass, Darisgrass, Bahiagrass, etc
  • the above-mentioned plants include vegetables and fruits, spinach, cabbage, komatsuna, chingensai, lettuce
  • the Chinese cabbage And green vegetables such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, taros, burdock, carrots and onions; and real vegetables such as cucumber and tomatoes.
  • one kind of plant can be used, but two or more kinds of plants can also be used.
  • two or more plants having different rooting characteristics for example, directionality, speed, strength, density, etc. of rooting
  • the fixed material is, for example, provided that it is provided with nutrients that allow at least the roots of the above-mentioned plants to grow, and that at least the vertical growth of the roots is restricted. It is a fixed material that can be produced by introducing fine materials, arranging the roots to extend in this place, elongating the roots of the plant, and fixing the fine materials.
  • place is to be understood in a broad sense, and does not mean only a space in which there is no element other than air, and that water (which may contain nutrients) is contained in whole or in part.
  • the site may be filled or may be entirely or partially filled with soil.
  • a formwork such as a pallet with a middle plate can be cited (in the present invention, unless otherwise specified, a pallet or a formwork means a middle plate shape). Pallet or formwork).
  • field usually limits the extension of the root in the horizontal direction in addition to the restriction on the extension in the vertical direction.
  • the formwork of a pallet or the like used as a place is usually provided with a vertical form, and this vertical form restricts the root from extending in the horizontal direction, and the formwork is formed.
  • the fixed surface is sufficiently formed on the bottom surface of the base, and the small object is fixed and the fixed object can be manufactured.
  • “Introducing small objects into the field” means placing the small objects in some form in the place where the roots are to be elongated. As a result, as long as the small object is in a desired state in the field, for example, in a filled state or a state in which some voids are left, it does not matter how to introduce and arrange the small object.
  • the arrangement of the fine objects can be selected according to the specific form of the fixed upholstery to be manufactured (described later).
  • the roots of the plant elongate at the place where the small object is introduced and arranged, and the rooted surface is formed at the small object. can do.
  • the objectives can be achieved.
  • a small projection is provided on the bottom surface of the formwork, and the horizontal extension of the root is trapped to some extent by this projection, and the rooting in the vicinity of the projection is strengthened, and as a whole, It can improve the rooting strength.
  • the roots are concentrated to some extent near this recess, and the rooting near the recess is strengthened, thereby improving the overall rooting strength.
  • One of the best means for restricting the elongation of the root in the horizontal direction is to provide a minute convex groove (a groove provided by being surrounded by parallel convex structures) at the bottom of the mold.
  • the elongation of the root in the horizontal direction from both directions is restricted at the convex part of the convex groove, the rooting strength near the convex part is improved, and the root extending beyond the convex part is reduced.
  • the part concentrates near the groove, and the rooting strength near the groove is strengthened.
  • the roots that did not fall on the convex grooves can be extended to each other as they are, so that the roots can be formed to some extent in fine objects.
  • the type of arrangement of the plant is not particularly limited as long as the roots can be extended to a narrow object to a desired extent to form a rooted surface.
  • a plant to be rooted mainly, a seed of a plant
  • the degree of plant arrangement can be appropriately adjusted depending on the rooting characteristics of the plant used and the required rooting strength.
  • the densification density of the fine material is improved and the rooting strength is also improved.
  • the strength of the non-rooted surface can be increased by plant seeds that exist in a dense state. This will be described in the section of embodiment 2).
  • the root elongation method for rooting the plant roots can be selected from existing methods as appropriate while taking advantage of the various properties of the roots against light, gravity, water, various plant hormones, etc. It is possible and not particularly limited.
  • sand culture, sand cultivation grave lcu lture), coal coal cultivation (top watering method, cascade method, liquid level up / down method, etc.), urethane cultivation, rock wool cultivation (rockwoo solid culture method such as l cu l ture); hydroponics (water cu l tu re) (liquid level up / down method, reflux method, aeration method, dropping method, injection method, etc.), hydroponic method, spouting ( (spray cu 1 ture) (injection type, circulation type, etc.) can be selected.
  • the process of growing the plant and fixing the root can be performed in a growth system with an improved hermeticity (preferably applying some aeration means).
  • the growth system is hermetically sealed with an airtight vinyl sheet while securing some ventilation means, and preferably, the humidity of the closed system is reduced by introducing water particles by spraying.
  • the humidity of the closed system is reduced by introducing water particles by spraying.
  • a sheet-like member such as a vinyl sheet, in particular, a “permeable permeate separation sheet” can be previously spread on the bottom of a mold or the like.
  • This “permeable root water separation sheet” is a sheet that has the property of ensuring the penetration of water but not allowing the roots to penetrate. Water and nutrients can penetrate from the bottom of the plant, and this can be secured in small-scale communities, and even if the roots of the plant grow, they will not form a rooted surface in the small-scale plant. However, it is possible to prevent the penetration as it is.
  • This “permeable permeate separation sheet” is already on the market, and specific examples include Cos Moandalas and Germ Guard (both manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.).
  • the root of the plant can be surely elongated at this site.
  • Water-absorbing po Examples of the polymer include various N-vinylacetamide-based polymers manufactured by Showa Denko KK (trade names: GX-205, NA-010, NA-300). , GE—191, etc.)].
  • the fixed object can be used to transform plants.
  • the fixed object When used as a substrate for growing plants for active curing, it can be used as a means to save watering.
  • fertilizers and rooting promoters can be used to promote the elongation of plant roots.
  • biological fertilizers containing biological elements such as mycorrhizal fungi have a relatively slow effect on the environment. Therefore, when using fertilizers, it is one of the preferable choices.
  • the rooting fixation should be performed only from one direction.
  • a plant seed, etc.
  • this is cured to fix the rooting fixation.
  • two or more directions for example, a form in which a base material is fixed from both sides of the substrate surface.
  • the form from which the plant body has been removed is a basic mode of the fixed object.
  • the plant when the fixed object has a mode in which a rigid material is fixed to the outer surface of the fine object, the plant is The body part can also actively play the role of anchor between the rigid material and the anchoring part (specifically described later).
  • making the plant unrenewable means not only regenerating the plant but also preventing corrosion of the plant part in the fixed rooting material.
  • This non-renewable means includes the drying of the plant (in the case of drying, applying weight to the fixed rooted material and applying pressure can improve the strength of the fixed fixed rooted material) And shaving of a seed portion, a heating and carbonizing treatment, and the like. In addition, by actively removing the seeds, it is possible to ensure that regeneration is impossible.
  • the presence of the seeds causes the stem of the plant to continue to elongate.
  • the stem is pushed up by another laminated substrate. It is inconvenient. Therefore, it is an important issue in root fixation technology to take measures to easily separate and remove the seed part of the plant from the root fixation as necessary.
  • plant roots maintain their vital activity for a considerable amount of time (at least 2-3 days) even after the removal of their seeds.
  • the rooted surface of the fixed rooted material from which the seed portion has been removed is brought into contact with a non-rooted surface or the like of another rooted fixed material (the rooted surface may be used), the seed portion is removed.
  • the removed roots extend to the inside of the contacted fixed objects, and the fixed objects adhere to each other via the roots. This phenomenon occurs.
  • the seed portion is removed, so that it is used at the time of stack fixing. It is extremely useful for preventing contamination from bacterial growth.
  • the stem portion continues to elongate.
  • the stacked substrates are pushed up, which is inconvenient (needs to be weighted). That is, by removing the seed portion, the stem portion does not elongate at all, so that it is possible to make it impossible to push up the substrates.
  • a method for producing a fixed rooted material which includes the following steps (1) to (3), can produce a fixed material in which a seed part of a plant is separated and removed from the fixed rooted material.
  • the “member through which plant roots can penetrate” (hereinafter, also referred to as a “penetrable member”) used here is not limited, as long as the plant roots can penetrate through the member.
  • the first meaning is the meaning as a member for separating and removing the seed part as described here.
  • the penetrable member penetrates the root of the plant with as little resistance as possible and has at least a rigidity that can withstand the shearing force at the time of separating the seed portion.
  • a net-like material having a hole through which a plant root can penetrate which is a material having inherently sufficient rigidity, such as metal, plastic, cardboard, and ceramic, can be given. It is also possible to use a sheet-like material made of a material having such a rigidity that the roots of the plant can be easily pierced without having holes such as the mesh-like body.
  • water-soluble paper meaning that paper fibers are easily dispersed when exposed to water; for example, paper used for toilet paper is a good example: the same applies to the following).
  • Gels, starch paste and the like, plant roots, stems and ivy sheet-like materials, and the like can be used.
  • the second implication is the distribution of rooting surfaces between multiple layers by limiting the downward extension of plant roots.
  • the second implication is that a member provided with a certain degree of extension of the root of a plant is used as a penetrable member, and the root of the plant that has penetrated the penetrable member is attached to the lower surface of the thin object in the formwork.
  • the roots of the plants trapped in the pierceable member are intended to form an upholstery surface on the pierceable member.
  • the penetrable members that can satisfy this second meaning include metals and plastics with a limited number of holes that plant roots can penetrate, such as cardboard and ceramics. Materials having sufficient rigidity can be given. By adjusting the number of holes, it is possible to adjust the degree of distribution of the roots of the plant on the penetrable member and on the lower part of the small object.
  • water-insoluble paper meaning that paper fibers are not easily dispersed when exposed to water
  • sanitary paper Paper used for tissue paper, blotting paper, chemical fiber paper, towel paper, and acid-resistant paper and alkali-resistant paper are also useful: the same applies to the following), woven cloth, nonwoven cloth
  • woven cloth nonwoven cloth
  • the penetrable member When the penetrable member is used as the construction surface of the fixed object, the member is functionally required only during manufacturing, storage, transportation, and construction, and is unnecessary after construction. May be assumed. In such a case, the material of the penetrable member should be replaced with a material that can be degraded or extinguished later, such as the above-mentioned water-soluble paper, gels, starch paste, and the roots, stems and ivy of the plant. It is also possible to use biodegradable plastics and the like in addition to sheet products. Conversely, when a rigid material such as metal, plastic, ceramic, or water-insoluble paper is used as the penetrable member, it is assumed that the penetrable member itself will have a positive significance.
  • a member serving as an anchor may be added as a penetrable member, or a special design may be applied.
  • a non-water-soluble paper may be used as the penetrable member.
  • the “upper part” of the penetrable member means, of course, that the seeds of the plant are arranged directly on the arranged penetrable member, i) on the penetrable member, and on the laminated thin object. Ii) Separating plant seeds from the pierceable member at a certain distance so that the roots of the plant can extend toward the pierceable member and the small object placed in the formwork (e.g., A) A second pierceable member through which the root of the plant can penetrate is placed and fixed above the pierceable member, and the seeds of the plant are placed on the second pierceable member. B) A small hole is provided on the bottom for plant roots to penetrate.
  • a vegetation substrate such as a vegetation substrate on which a plant is cured on a formwork, whose roots can extend further downwards, are placed and fixed at a certain distance above the penetrable member. Etc.], etc., and the “upper part” at some distance.
  • a shearing means such as a shearing blade. It is preferable to secure a sufficiently long root length.
  • This rooting process is the general process of the fixed rooting material described above (that is, by rooting the above seeds, It is possible to do this by fixing small objects with roots).
  • This separation step is a step of cutting the roots of the plant between the fixed plant and the seeds by a shearing means such as a shearing blade as described in (1) above.
  • a shearing means such as a shearing blade as described in (1) above.
  • the penetrable member arranged on the upper surface of the thin object plays a role as a resistance to the force applied in the lower direction when using a shearing blade or the like.
  • the penetrable member can prevent the fixed upholstery from being broken by the force applied in the lower direction in the separation step.
  • the stopper is not particularly limited, but needs to have such a rigidity that it is not easily sheared by the shearing means.
  • a form that is slightly deeper than the thickness of the anchoring to be manufactured can be exemplified as this stopper. That is, the fixed object at the stage where the fixing of the root is completed ((1) above) is placed in the slightly deeper formwork with the plant part to be cut facing upward, and the upper edge of this formwork is sheared by a shearing blade.
  • the stopper as a stopper, the upper edge can prevent the shearing blade or the like from moving downward from the upper edge of the formwork.
  • the penetrable member After completing this shearing, the penetrable member can be easily removed from the anchoring fixture.
  • the seed portion of the plant used for the rooting can be easily separated from the fixed rooting material.
  • the thin object is fixed in a fixed shape by the rooting of the plant root.
  • the fixed object as the fixed object of the thin object is provided.
  • the fixed object includes an embodiment in which a rigid material is fixed to the outer surface of the fine object.
  • the fixed object of such an embodiment is used mainly for the purpose of improving the strength of the fixed object, facilitating the construction of the fixed object, and the like (specific embodiments will be described later). ).
  • the type of the rigid material is not particularly limited, and includes concretes, cured resins, cured rubbers, metals, stones, glasses, ceramics, etc., but concretes, cured resins, cured rubbers A rigid material that can be solidified afterwards, such as, is generally preferred.
  • the rigid material layer When the rigid material layer is fixed on the fine material layer, it is preferable to wash the fixed surface of the fine material layer once before fixing it. If the substrate material is a concrete-based material (such as mortar or concrete), it is of course preferable to sufficiently dry the fixed surface of the fine material layer.
  • moss plants can be used in various forms (broadly classified into a mode in which only moss plants are rooted and fixed, and a mode in which moss plants are stacked and fixed on the outer surface of the particulate matter layer). Yes (specific embodiments will be described later).
  • moss plant a moss plant native to nature can be used as it is.
  • the plant length is a certain length, specifically, 2 to 3 cm or more (the upper limit is the maximum of the plant length of the moss plant. (It is not limited).
  • These moss plants may be moss plants obtained by a cultivation method or a so-called cultivation method [for example, “Plant Biotechnology II”, Tokyo Kagaku Dojin: Hyundai Chemical ⁇ See “Cultivation of bryophytes” (by Ono), etc.], but moss plants obtained by a cultivation method are usually preferable.
  • the bryophyte can be cultivated by a known method depending on the type of the bryophyte used.
  • moss plant for example, by laying sand or the like on a pallet with good drainage, planting a moss plant on it, and curing it under temperature and sunshine conditions according to the type of the moss plant, A desired type of moss plant can be grown.
  • moss plants that have been grown on the pallets or moss plants that grow naturally in the natural world, so that they can be sown on the ground and grown.
  • the moss plant before washing can be once washed with water and subjected to gentle centrifugation.
  • a series of washing processes for moss plants can be carried out according to the usual washing, rinsing (washing process), and dehydration (slow centrifugal process) of washing performed at home.
  • the slow centrifugation be terminated when the moss plant is almost dehydrated.
  • the specific rotation speed of the centrifugal treatment is approximately the same as that of a home dehydrator for washing, specifically, about 500 to 150 rotations / minute, and is preferably performed for about 3 minutes. However, it is not limited to this.
  • the washed moss plant thus obtained can be evenly dispersed and sown on the ground by a normal sieving method. This sieving method may be sieving using human power or sieving using mechanical force such as a vibrator.
  • a movable device such as a tractor is provided with a sieving function, and the moss plants are sieved while the tractor or the like is self-propelled.
  • Moss plants can be sown evenly and efficiently in the area.
  • the type of bryophytes that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited.
  • a ich um P. Beauv. such as Atri chum undulatura CHedw.
  • P. Beauv Naamigata-Tachigoke
  • Pogonatum P. Beauv such as Pogonatum inf lexumCLindb.
  • Lac. Ko-sugigok e
  • Polytrichastrum GL Smith GL Smith
  • Polytr ichum commune Hedw. Uma-sugigoke
  • Leucobryum Hampe (Shiragagoke-zoku) such as (Hosoba-okinagoke); Bryum Hedw. (Har iganegoke-zoku) such as Bryum arg enteum Hedw. (Gingoke); Rhodobryum iga nteum Cschwaegr. ( 0_kasagoke), Rhodobryum (Schimp.) Hampe (Kasagoke-zo ku), Plagiomnium acutum (Lindb.) T. Kop. (Kotsubogoke), etc. Plagiomnium T. Ko p.
  • Trachycyst is microphy 1 LaCDozy et Molk.) Lindb. (Kobano-chochingoke) etc. Trachycyst is Lindb. (Kobano-chochingoke-zoku); Pyr rhobryum dozyanumCLac.) Manue 1 (Hinokigoke) etc. Pyrrhobryum Mitt. (Hinokigo ke-zoku); Bartramia Bar imamiura Hedw. (Tama goke-zoku) such as Hedw. (0-tamagoke); CI imaciura such as CI imacium dendro ides (Hedw.) Web.
  • Et Mohr Fluroso and CI imacium ja ponicium Lindb. (Koyano-mannengusa). Web.et Mohr (oyano-manne ngusa-zoku); Racomitrium er icoides (Web.et Brid) Brid (Hai-sunagoke), Raco mitrium japonicium Dozy et Molk. (Ezo-sunagoke)> Racomi trium canescens (He dw. Latifolium (Sunagoke) Racomi trium barbuloides Card. (Kobano sunagoke) and other Racomitrium Brid.
  • moss plants intentionally having different properties, for example, a moss plant that prefers sunlight and a moss plant that prefers shade
  • the specific location of the place where the fixed object according to the present invention is to be constructed is used.
  • This fixed object is that it can provide materials that can be used for secondary industries through agricultural processes.
  • This fixed product is a product manufactured using plants, focusing only on the "rooting" of the plant.Therefore, it is sufficient to manage only focusing on the very early growing state of the plant. .
  • the fixed object can be manufactured without troublesome illuminance management.
  • the above-described penetrable member (particularly, a mode in which roots can be distributed) is interposed between the small object and the seed to leave the rooted surface as described above, It is possible to produce a desired fixed object simply by removing the plant portion of the fixed rooting material before removing the plant from the penetrable member.
  • the moss plant is in contact with the rooting surface, and the moss plant is fixed in the root.
  • the desired fixed material can be obtained only by removing the fines (granules) on the upper part of the moss plant.
  • This feature of the fixture means, for example, that a metropolis is not excluded from its main manufacturing location just because it is manufactured in an agricultural process. That is, the fixed object can be manufactured even in a corner of a normal room.
  • one manufacturing unit can be in a packing form as described above, by stacking a plurality of manufacturing units, it is possible to dramatically improve the number of manufactured units. .
  • the present invention may be realized as an “agricultural industry to be carried out in a metropolitan area”.
  • the present invention increases the demand for plant seeds and the like, so that the agricultural land that is currently idle can be effectively used for growing the seeds used in the present invention.
  • a cereal plant is used as a plant to be used, the potential self-sufficiency of food in the country where the present invention is implemented can be improved. It becomes possible. In addition, by selecting plants focusing only on rooting, it is possible to provide a direction for breeding new plants.
  • a culture soil is often used.
  • the culture soil in the production process of the present fixed material, the culture soil remains as the residual soil together with the upper part (foliage, seeds, etc.) of the cured plant.
  • the culture soil can be directly incorporated again into the production process of the fixed material, or can be directly used for so-called gardening applications.
  • the upper part of the cured plant alone or together with the residual soil can be reproduced as fertile mulch by disabling the fermentation step.
  • Such a fermentation step can be performed by a conventional method, for example, by fermenting in a compost or the like.
  • the fixed object is an embodiment in which the moss plant is fixed as a small object
  • the fixed object is cured at the site of use
  • the moss plant is proliferated, and the fixed object is collected.
  • the collected fixed material is dismantled, and the moss plant is recovered and used again for the production of a new fixed material.
  • the moss plants are being grown at the site of use, and are growing more than at the beginning of use. Therefore, at the time of reproduction, the number of moss plants that originally corresponded to one unit of the fixed object has increased to 2 units or more, and the number of fixed objects that can be manufactured increases during this reproduction process.
  • This reproduction method is based on, for example, applying the fixed object to a lease system with maintenance (for example, not only for general households and companies, but also for wedding halls, funeral homes, cemeteries, It can be performed very effectively by utilizing it in spraying, etc.), and it can be implemented realistically and effectively.
  • maintenance for example, not only for general households and companies, but also for wedding halls, funeral homes, cemeteries, It can be performed very effectively by utilizing it in spraying, etc.
  • the moss plant in the space where the fixed objects are arranged, and to intentionally provide shade to the moss plant.
  • the type of plant and the amount of planting can be appropriately selected according to the type of moss plant and the construction environment.
  • implanting this plant the advantage that the soil and the like in that part can be prevented from rising by the wind is recognized.
  • a “penetrable member arrangement mechanism” for placing penetrable members as necessary
  • FIG. 1 is a drawing showing the manufacturing method 1;
  • Fig. 2 is a drawing when the fixed object is used as a wall material;
  • Fig. 3 is a drawing showing the fixed object and concrete.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the fixed object of the second aspect;
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing a production method 2-1;
  • Fig. 6 is a drawing showing the connection and fixing of the fixed objects by root fixing;
  • Fig. 7-11 is a drawing (1) showing the manufacturing method 3-1;
  • FIG. 7-13 is a drawing (2) showing the manufacturing method 3-1;
  • FIG. 7-13 is a drawing (3) showing the manufacturing method 3-1;
  • FIG. 7-14 is a drawing (3) showing the manufacturing method 3-1 FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a drawing showing an embodiment in which a plant stem is used as a convex part of the uneven structure of the fixed object;
  • FIG. 9 is a non-rooted surface of the fixed object Handling of FIG. 10 is one of the drawings illustrating the handling of the non-rooted surface of the fixed object;
  • FIG. 11 is an embodiment of the fixed object
  • FIG. 12 is one of the drawings showing the manufacturing method of Embodiment 3-2 of the present fixed object;
  • FIG. 13 is one of the drawings showing the manufacturing method 3-3
  • FIG. 14 is a view showing the present fixed object provided with an uneven structure on both sides;
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a plurality of stacked layers having an uneven structure on both sides
  • FIG. 16 is a drawing showing a fixed fixture that can be manufactured by screwing;
  • FIG. 17 is a drawing showing a fixed fixture of the present invention
  • FIG. FIG. 17 is a drawing (1) showing a manufacturing process
  • FIG. 17 is a drawing (2) showing a manufacturing process of embodiment 4 of the fixed object
  • FIG. FIG. 19 is a view showing Embodiment 4 of the present fixed body having a mouth
  • FIG. 19 is a drawing showing a manufacturing process of Embodiment 4 of the present fixed body provided with a tapered through-hole
  • FIG. 0 is a view showing a state in which the fixed object according to Embodiment 4 is fixed to a rigid material
  • FIG. 21 is a through-hole in which the through-hole is tapered.
  • FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating a fixing means in the fourth embodiment of the present fixed object in the case;
  • FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating a fixing means in the fourth embodiment of the present fixed object in the case;
  • FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating a fixing means in the fourth embodiment of the present fixed object in the case;
  • FIG. 22 is a drawing showing a manufacturing process of the fourth embodiment of the present fixed product laminated;
  • FIG. 1 is a drawing (1) showing the manufacturing method of Embodiment 5 of the present fixed object;
  • FIG. 23 is a drawing (2) showing the manufacturing method of Embodiment 5 of the present fixed object;
  • the figure shows a vegetation substrate used for the production of the fixed object;
  • FIG. 25 shows the production of the fixed object when using a deep formwork;
  • FIG. 26 is a drawing showing the principle of a manufacturing method using a small hole having a convex portion;
  • FIG. 27 is an enlarged view showing a manufacturing method using a small hole having a convex portion.
  • FIG. 28 is an enlarged view showing a manufacturing method using a small hole having a convex portion;
  • FIG. 1 is a drawing (1) showing the manufacturing method of Embodiment 5 of the present fixed object
  • FIG. 23 is a drawing (2) showing the manufacturing method of Embodiment 5 of the present fixed object;
  • FIG. 29 is a manufacturing method using a small hole having a convex portion;
  • Fig. 30 is a drawing showing a process of manufacturing the fixed object of the present invention;
  • Fig. 30 is a drawing showing the fixed object having both sides fixed and fixed;
  • Fig. 3 is a drawing showing the fixed object which is fixed on the ground while being laid on the object;
  • Fig. 32 shows the moss plant having the root fixed on the object with the surface laid thereon.
  • Fig. 33 is a drawing showing another manufacturing process of the fixed matter;
  • Fig. 33 shows a state in which moss plants are arranged in a plane on thin objects using a rooted fixed matter from which a seed portion has been removed in advance.
  • Fig. 30 is a drawing showing a process of manufacturing the fixed object of the present invention.
  • Fig. 30 is a drawing showing the fixed object having both sides fixed and fixed
  • Fig. 3 is a drawing showing the fixed object which is fixed on the ground while being
  • FIG. 34 is a drawing showing the production of the present fixed material which is fixed with roots;
  • Fig. 34 is a drawing showing a preferred method of producing the present fixed material with the moss plant being fixed with roots;
  • FIG. 35 is a drawing showing a manufacturing method in which a root entangled member is used to increase the bulk of the rooted surface of the fixed object;
  • FIG. Fig. 37 is a drawing explaining a typical mode of the fixed object when careful attention should be paid to the whole or part of the fixed object falling off or falling after construction;
  • FIG. 38 shows the incorporation of plant seeds
  • FIG. 39 is a drawing of a pin-shaped fixing member of the present fixed object;
  • FIG. 39 is a drawing of a pin-shaped fixing member of the present fixed object;
  • FIG. 39 is a drawing of a pin-shaped fixing member of the present fixed object;
  • FIG. 39 is a drawing of a pin-shaped fixing member of the present fixed object;
  • FIG. 39 is a drawing of a pin-shaped
  • FIG. 39 is an explanatory diagram including a manufacturing process of a preferred embodiment of the fixed object combined with a rigid material;
  • the figure shows an embodiment in which moss plants are positively placed on the surface of a hardwood;
  • FIG. 41 is a diagram showing a preferred case in which a moss plant is directly fixed in a concave portion of a hardwood. It is the drawing which described an aspect.
  • the present fixture has several representative embodiments. Hereinafter, these embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings as necessary.
  • Embodiment 1 is an embodiment in which these moss plants are fixed by contacting the moss plants with the rooted surface of the plants.
  • the roots of a plant (referred to as “the above-mentioned“ plant ”that elongates a root in a fine object. The same applies hereinafter)) form a rooted surface and come into contact with the bryophyte plant, Has been fixed.
  • Embodiment 1 The fixed matter of Embodiment 1 is in a “non-renewable state” in which the roots of the plant do not carry out vital activities and can no longer be regenerated by means such as supplying water. It is fundamental that it is no longer the case.
  • the immobilized material of embodiment 1 uses the characteristic of moss plants, which once dried, supplies water to resume life activity many times, which is not found in ordinary plants. It is a greening material that can be manufactured.
  • the immobilized material of the first embodiment is the immobilized material of the embodiment already filed by the present inventor (PCTZJP99Z044706).
  • the moss plant is in a colony state (a state where moss plants are growing).
  • the difference is that moss plants are not necessarily colonies but can be fixed in a "sparse state" (of course, it can be colonies).
  • the point that the seed portion of the plant is removed is also significantly different from the fixed material of the previously filed application.
  • a method for manufacturing the fixed object of Embodiment 1 one or more kinds of A thin object is laminated on the moss plant, a plant is further placed on the thin object, the plant is cured, and the moss plant and the small object are fixed by the rooting.
  • a production method (hereinafter, also referred to as production method 1) in which only the moss plant part having been fixed with roots is separated from the obtained fixed moss plant matter and the moss plant part is used as the fixed moss plant.
  • FIG. 1 is a drawing (longitudinal sectional view) showing one embodiment of this production method 1.
  • the fixed object 10 is a substrate-like fixed object which is fixed by lining of the roots of a non-renewable moss plant.
  • step 1 on the moss plant 1 1 placed on the bottom of the formwork 14, a thin object 1 2 is laminated.
  • a plant 1 3 (even a seed, a seedling Or may be in a form that has grown to some extent), and the plant 13 is cured, and the moss plant 11 and the small object 12 are fixed by the rooting.
  • the figure shows the manufacturing process of the fixed anchoring material obtained.
  • the “curing” method used here can be selected generally according to the ecology of the plant 13. For example, when selecting the weeds exemplified above as the plant 13, it is easy to cure by watering a certain amount and, depending on the type of plant, securing a certain amount of sunshine. can do.
  • a well-known curing method can be used according to the properties of the selected cereal plant (as described above, by setting appropriate conditions, it is very simple).
  • the fixed object can be manufactured in any suitable manner).
  • the reason why the fine objects 1 2 are laminated on the moss plants 1 1 is that if the fine objects 1 2 are not laminated, the roots of the plants 13 will be sufficiently rooted on the moss plants 11 This is because the moss plant 11 is pushed up from below without forming the moss, and it is difficult to produce a desired fixed lining material.
  • Process 11 shows a stage in which the formwork 14 is being fixed. At this stage, the rooting surface is well formed at the bottom of the formwork 14 and is in contact with the moss plant 11.
  • Step 12 is a stage in which the fixed material is taken out of the formwork 14 and the plant part of the plant 13 including the seed portion (above the broken line A) is removed from the fixed material. (Fixed anchor 10 ′).
  • Step 2 shows a step of removing the fine objects 12 from the fixed upholstery 10 ′.
  • the fixed body 10 ′′ (Step 22) can be manufactured (one of the roots 13 ′ related to the upholstery).
  • the means for removing the fine object 12 is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a water flow, a manual or electric brush removal in a dry state, or rubbing against a rigid material. Removal can be exemplified as a suitable removal means.
  • the rooting surface does not catch even if it comes in contact with particulate matter such as soil and sand, which is assumed here as the fine object 1 2, but only the moss plant 11 actively It can be caught.
  • the fixed article 10 ′ ′′ in which only the moss plant 11 is captured and fixed on the rooted surface.
  • the fixed object 10 ′ ′′ can be formed into a desired shape by appropriately molding.
  • a molding means is to dispose the fixed object 10 ′ ′′ on the formwork 14 ′ (the side where the fine object 12 of the fixed object 10 ′′ is removed).
  • the formwork (14 to 14 ') used here is provided with a frame that can hold the object (moss plant 11 to small object 12) to be fixed with roots while maintaining a constant shape. It is not particularly limited as long as it is in the form described.
  • a typical example is a pallet normally used for cultivation of moss plants, which may be provided with a drainage hole at the bottom of the center dish, but this is only an example. .
  • the fixed body 10 is pressed again into a mold having a specific shape, water is added thereto, and the body is dried in that state, whereby the fixed body 10 having a shape corresponding to the used mold is formed. It is also possible to get.
  • a net-like body is laminated between the moss plant 11 and the fine object 12 and / or between the moss plant 11 and the bottom of the formwork 14 for the purpose of improving the strength and the like.
  • the reticulated body can be rooted and fixed integrally with the moss plant 11 (not shown).
  • the material of the reticulate body is not limited as long as it does not penetrate the seeds of the plant 13 and its roots can penetrate (plastic, metal, ceramic, etc.). It is also possible to sew the board surface of the fixed object in an auxiliary manner. Such sewing can be performed, for example, on a substrate plane of the fixed object 10 using a sewing machine or the like in a grid pattern or a diagonal pattern.
  • the plant 13 is in a non-reproducible state because its seed portion has been removed. That is, even if water and nutrients are supplied, the plant does not re-activate.
  • moss plants once dried, can resume their vital activities by supplying water even if they are once dried, contributing to the desired greening of the environment. When supplied, the moss plants will swell, further improving the moss plant fixation by the plant roots).
  • the moss plant is fixed by the moss plant being captured by the lining surface formed by the plant lining, so that the moss plant is not fixed.
  • the moss plants do not necessarily need to be in a colony, and can be fixed in a sparse state.
  • the moss plant can be fixed in a colony-like moss colony-rooted fixed object.
  • Embodiment 1 of the present fixed material the production cost can be reduced by saving moss plants, and the moss distribution mode can be diversified.
  • the weight of Embodiment 1 of the present fixed material can be significantly reduced as compared with the conventional moss plant community-like fixed material by removing the seed portion of the plant and reducing the amount of moss used. is there.
  • the fixed object of the first aspect be constructed with the rooted surface side as the surface, but it can also be constructed with the non-rooted surface as the surface.
  • the fixed part of the embodiment 1 is not particularly limited in its construction location as long as it is an environment intended for greening.
  • it can be constructed on slopes such as dams, roads and rivers, and concrete surfaces such as garbage disposal sites.
  • the type of moss plant used is preferably selected according to the environment in which it is constructed. For example, it is preferable to select a moss plant that prefers sunshine if the construction site has a lot of sunshine and a moss plant that prefers shade if it is less.
  • an adhesive comprising a component that does not adversely affect the growth of the moss plant, such as a silicone-based adhesive or urethane foam
  • a component that does not adversely affect the growth of the moss plant such as a silicone-based adhesive or urethane foam
  • such an adhesive can be used if the moss plant is in a dry state (suspended state) at the time of construction. is there.
  • the adhesive after the application, after the adhesive has dried and the volatile components that adversely affect the growth of the moss plant are sufficiently lost, water the moss plant of this fixed material.
  • a water-absorbing polymer can be used as the above-mentioned adhesive. That is, the dried water-absorbing polymer is evenly sprinkled on the bottom of the fixed object of the embodiment 1, and a small amount of water is given to the water-absorbing polymer. By arranging, the fixed object can be adhered to the construction site.
  • the fixed object of Embodiment 1 is fixed to the construction site by this bonding method, when dried, the fixed object of Embodiment 1 is firmly adhered to the construction site by the dried water-absorbing polymer, and originally becomes lighter by drying.
  • the fixed object in mode 1 which easily falls off due to wind, etc. It becomes difficult. Conversely, during rainfall, the adhesive strength of the water-absorbing polymer becomes weaker.
  • the water-absorbing polymer is preferably a polymer having resistance to repeated drying and wetting.
  • the water-absorbing polymer having such properties include, for example, the above-mentioned various N-butylacetamide-based polymers manufactured by Showa Denko KK.
  • the fixed object of the first embodiment can be used at a construction site by making full use of various bonding and fixing means.
  • the above-described bonding and fixing means is not limited to the fixed object of the first embodiment, It can also be selected as a means for bonding and fixing the fixed object of another embodiment (Embodiments 2 to 5) described later].
  • FIG. 2 shows a concrete surface on which a fixed object (not only the fixed object of Embodiment 1 but also a fixed object of another embodiment (Embodiments 2 to 5) described later) may be used.
  • a fixed object not only the fixed object of Embodiment 1 but also a fixed object of another embodiment (Embodiments 2 to 5) described later.
  • This is a schematic drawing of the construction method in the case where the construction is carried out as follows.
  • a frame 19 having a shape corresponding to the shape of the fixed object 10 is provided on the concrete surface 18 (the material of the frame 19 is a very thin material). , For example, a cloth or film).
  • the fixed object 10 having a corresponding shape is sequentially fitted into the frame 19 and laminated on the wall surface.
  • the laminated fixed object 10 is fixed to the wall by a frame 19.
  • the fixed object 10 and the concrete surface 18 can be bonded and fixed by various bonding and fixing means, for example, various mounting brackets and adhesives.
  • the fixed object 10 was applied as it was to the concrete surface 18 as it was.
  • FIG. 3 longitudinal cross-sectional view
  • the fixed object 10 is placed in a vertically provided mold 14 ′ ′′, and the concrete 9 is poured and solidified.
  • FIG. 3 (1) it is possible to obtain a laminated body 10+ in which the desired fixed article 10 and the concrete are laminated (FIG. 3 (2)).
  • the concrete is poured into the bottom of the inner plate in advance, and the fixed object 10 is laminated thereon, and the concrete is solidified to obtain a laminated body 10+. Can also.
  • the laminate 10+ can be used, for example, as a concrete block.
  • another rigid material having rigidity (preferably a rigid material which can be cured afterwards: which has already been described) is laminated on the bottom surface of the fixed object of the first embodiment. This can be used as construction material.
  • the fixed object (the fixed object of all aspects of the present invention) is fitted into an outer frame having a shape capable of being fitted, and the fixed material fitted into the outer frame is, for example, a concrete block as described above. It is possible to use it.
  • Fig. 3 (3) is a drawing showing one embodiment of the present fixed object using the outer frame.
  • the outer frame 100 has a box-shaped profile with a fixed object insertion opening 101 and a window 102 provided on one side thereof.
  • the fixed object 10 (may be another type of fixed object) may be fitted from the fixed object inlet 110 1 such that the side to be directed to the outer surface at the time of construction faces the window portion 102.
  • the fixed article fitted into the outer frame 100 can be manufactured.
  • the shape of the outer frame, the shape of the window, and the like can be appropriately selected depending on the shape of the fixed object to be fitted and the construction environment, and are not particularly limited.
  • the window 102 may be formed in a lattice shape. It is generally preferable that the entire shape of the outer frame 100 is a shape in which the fixed object is fitted without any gap.
  • FIGS. 2 (2) and (3) show rail-like members 190 (190a to 190a) having a groove structure provided on both sides of the concrete surface 18 in the longitudinal direction thereof. d) The force is laid and fixed so as to be parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction, and the rail-shaped members 190 are sandwiched between the fixed objects, so that the concrete surface 18 is placed on the concrete surface 18. It is the figure which showed the lying state which is constructing this fixed object.
  • the fixed object 10 ++ used in the drawings is made by making full use of the manufacturing method described in the present specification and using the fine material layer 10 + + 1 and the concrete layer 10 + + 2
  • the concrete layers are stacked so that the concrete layers protrude laterally, and the protruding portions are fitted into the facing groove structures of the two rail-shaped members. Designed and manufactured.
  • FIG. 2 (2) shows the two rail-shaped members (190c, 190d) laid and fixed on the concrete surface 18;
  • FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of the fixed object 10 ++ which is fixed by being sandwiched between (fixed on the surface 18). Formed in the longitudinal section in the longitudinal direction of the two rail-shaped members (190c, 190d) with the projecting concrete layer 10 ++ 2 force 'of the fixed object 10 ++.
  • the fixed object 10 ++ is opposed to the two rail-like members (19 0 c, 190 d), and it is clamped and fixed.
  • the fixed object 10 ++ has its protruding concrete layer portion 10 ++ 2 attached to two opposing rail-like members (1). 9 0 c, The two rail-shaped members are fitted in a guide structure formed from one end in the longitudinal direction of the two rail-shaped members toward the other end, and are moved in the longitudinal direction of the two rail members. As a result, the fixed object 10 ++ is guided toward the other end of the two rail-shaped members (190c, 190d), and is pinched by the two rail-shaped members. Can be fixed. It is preferable that a member capable of locking the subsequent movement of the fixed object 10 ++ is provided at the other end of the rail-shaped member.
  • the first fixed object 10 ++ moved first is sandwiched and fixed at the other end of the rail-shaped member.
  • the same fixed object 10 ++ clamped and fixed in the rail-shaped member by the same act locks the further movement by the fixed member 10 ++ clamped and fixed immediately before. Will be done.
  • By performing such an operation successively it is possible to perform the work with the fixed object 10 ++ on the entire surface of the concrete surface 19.
  • a fixed surface where the rooting surface is engaged in vital activity is attached to a construction surface where the roots can be activated (for example, soil or many pores are provided).
  • a construction surface where the roots can be activated for example, soil or many pores are provided.
  • it is also possible to carry out the construction by fixing the rooted surface while making contact with the base, and performing the manufacturing process of the fixed product described in this specification at the construction site.
  • a plurality of convex structures with sharp points on the construction surface are provided in advance corresponding to the fixed object to be constructed, and the fixed object is pushed into these convex structures to penetrate the construction surface. It is also possible to fix the fixed object on the surface.
  • Embodiment 2 of the present fixed object is an embodiment in which particulate matter is actively used as a fine object.
  • FIG. 4 is a drawing (overall view) showing a basic embodiment of the fixed object of the second embodiment.
  • the fixed object 20 is formed by fixing the roots of the plant 21 in the fine object 22 to form a rooted surface 25 and fixing the roots in a flat plate shape. It is composed by
  • FIG. 5 is a drawing (longitudinal sectional view) showing a manufacturing process (manufacturing method 2-1) of the fixed object 20 shown in FIG.
  • Fig. 5 (1) shows the stage in which the plant 22 is placed and cured on the small object 21 introduced into the mold 23, and the root of the plant 22 is elongated in the small object 21. I have.
  • Fig. 5 (2) shows the stage where curing was performed sufficiently.
  • the growth system of the plant 22 can be closed and cured to promote the development of lateral roots (root hair) for fixing small objects. Also, once the roots of the plant 22 are extended in the forward direction, to the fine objects 21. After the root lining surface 25 of the roots is formed to some extent, the fixed roots are inverted and gravity Due to tropism, the extension direction of the root of plant 22 is changed to the opposite direction, From the direction, it is also possible to elongate the roots of the plant 22 in the fine object 21 to further strengthen the root fixing.
  • the roots of the plant 22 are elongated in the forward direction, and the fine objects 21 are fixed in one direction only. Remove the plant part, invert so that the rooting surface 25 faces upward, place it again on the formwork 23, and place the plant again on the upward facing rooting surface 25.
  • the non-rooted surface on the lower side of the formwork is also rooted and fixed, so that a fixed substrate having both sides of the substrate fixed can be manufactured. In a similar manner, it is possible to produce a thin-walled fixed body in which the roots in the fixed body extend in the fine body from more than one direction.
  • the plant density is increased (typically, the plant is placed (typically sowed) so that the placement surface is covered with the seed portion of the plant). It is possible to maintain the fixed state of the small object in the fixed upholstery in the seed portion of.
  • the rooting surface is fixed by the roots of the plant, and the small seeds are trapped on the non-rooting surface by the seeds of the plant that densely cover the non-rooting surface (seeding surface). It is possible to maintain the fixed state of the small object in the fixed object.
  • a shaving treatment can be easily performed by, for example, a grinder or the like which has a polishing / cutting effect.
  • the treated surface on which the above-described seed shaving treatment has been performed is to be provided with various means of strengthening the degree of fixing.
  • various means of strengthening the degree of fixing For example, 1) heating and carbonization treatment, in which the seed surface, which is the non-rooted surface, is directly heated over a flame or the like, and 2) sprinkling a sinterable material (such as clay mineral) on the seed surface and heating the seed surface. Sintering to sinter the seed surface; 3 Mortar powder treatment to sprinkle the mortar powder on the seed surface and solidify it; ⁇ Coat and solidify the seed surface with silicone sealing material etc. Coating treatment, and lamination on the seed surface of water-soluble paper.
  • the above-described penetrable member can be laminated and arranged between the Z or the thin object and the bottom of the formwork, and the penetrable member can be integrally fixed with the thin object (not shown).
  • the means and treatments for improving the fixation of small objects on the non-rooted surface are all modes. This is a process that can be performed in common on the non-rooted surface of this fixed object. Therefore, it is possible to perform these means and processing even on the non-rooted surface of the present fixed object in an embodiment described later.
  • the fixed objects 20 can be joined to each other by fixing them to form a large fixed object.
  • the contact surface 24 is fixed with the roots, and a large fixed body with the fixed bodies 20 and 20 'joined by the fixed roots is manufactured.
  • a mechanism for suppressing the root from extending in the horizontal direction for example, a minute convex structure 23 is provided.
  • a convex structure 23 With this convex structure 23, the horizontal direction of the root 2 21 'is In this way, the degree of rooting is strengthened near the contact surface 24 [Fig. 6 (2): longitudinal sectional view in the longitudinal direction].
  • the fixed object of the embodiment 3 is a fixed object having a multilayer structure in which the fixed members are laminated with each other, or a fixed member having a positively uneven surface.
  • Embodiment 1 or 2 (hereinafter also referred to as a unit fixed object) in which the life activity of a plant having a rooted surface formed on a fine object is maintained.
  • a fine object is fixed to produce a fixed object, for example, by the following steps.
  • the rooted surface of the first laminated fixed object is laminated on the second thin object to form a laminated body of the first laminated fixed object and the second thin object. While elongating the roots of the plant, the roots of the plant are formed by elongating the second thin object to form a rooted surface. Fixing the laminate in the shape of the above laminate to produce a second laminate fixed object;
  • the number of fine layers to be laminated and fixed in the final product to be manufactured in the above steps (1) to (3) is n [n is a natural number of 2 or more.
  • n 2
  • the plant is made unreproducible when all the steps are completed in the above step 3, whereby the fixed object of embodiment 3 consisting of two thin layers is produced.
  • This step ⁇ ⁇ is performed (N – 2) times, and when the (n — 2) th laminated fixed object is manufactured, the plant is rendered non-renewable, so that it is composed of multiple fine material layers.
  • the fixation of embodiment 3 can be manufactured.
  • FIG. 7 (FIGS. 7-1 to 4) is a drawing showing Production Method 3-1.
  • Fig. 7 (1) shows that a small object 32 is placed in a middle plate-shaped form 31, a plant 33 is placed thereon, and the plant 33 is cured. The process of manufacturing the unit fixed object 30 in which the fine object 32 is fixed by the rooting of the root 3 3 1 3 is shown.
  • FIG. 7 (2) is a diagram showing the unit fixed object 30 taken out from the mold 31 from the back. On the back surface of the unit fixed object 30 in which the fine object 32 is fixed by the roots 331, the roots are observed.
  • Fig. 7 (3) shows the step of laying thin objects 3 2 'in the emptied formwork 3 1, and then contacting the rooted surface of the unit fixed object 30 to form a laminate. Is shown.
  • a laminated fixed object 30 ′ in which the laminated body is fixed by the roots 33 1 of the plant 33 can be manufactured (the seventh embodiment).
  • Figure (4) shows the step of laying thin objects 3 2 'in the emptied formwork 3 1, and then contacting the rooted surface of the unit fixed object 30 to form a laminate.
  • the fixed body 300 is recovered. It can be manufactured [Fig. 7 (7)].
  • the fixed object 300 was manufactured by sequentially laminating the thin objects and performing a plurality of rooting steps, as described above. And ii), it can be manufactured in a single laying process. That is,
  • Plants 33 are arranged on the lower surface side of each fine object layer 32 to be laminated and fixed in the finally manufactured fixed object [FIG. 7 (8)];
  • the fixed object 300 can be manufactured by fixing the laminated body composed of the fine object layer in the shape as it is and then making the plant unreproducible.
  • a pierceable member is arranged and fixed between a plurality of fine object layers constituting the same and on the surface of the laminate or the laminated body, and the root of the plant 33 is penetrated by each pierceable member.
  • the rooting surface becomes: 1 the upper surface of the pierceable member 34 B, 2 the upper surface of the pierceable member 34 A and (3)
  • the fixed object formed on the lower surface of the fine material layer 32A and having the three layers of the lining surfaces fixed to the fine material layers 32A and 32B can be manufactured. That is, the root of the plant 33 elongates downward, but first, a part of the root of the plant 33 is restrained by the force of suppressing the elongation of the penetrable member 34 B downward. Trapped by the pierceable member 34B, forming a rooted surface on this member.
  • the degree of root distribution can be adjusted by adjusting the arrangement density of the plants 33 and the resistance to root elongation of the pierceable members 34A and B. That is, by increasing the arrangement density of the plants 33, the absolute amount of distributed roots can be increased. Further, by increasing the number of holes for penetrating roots in the penetrable members A and B, the ratio of roots distributed toward the lower part can be increased.
  • the fixed object having the desired number of rooted layers can be manufactured in the same manner as described above.
  • the penetrable member is arranged not only between the thin object layers but also on the side surface of the laminate (between the laminate and the side surface of the formwork), so that a certain amount of rooting surface is formed on the side surface. It is possible to improve the strength of the entire fixed object.
  • FIG. 7 (10) is an enlarged explanatory view (longitudinal sectional view) of the vicinity of the formwork 31 when the rooting is performed using the penetrable member as described above.
  • the moss plant 35 is further disposed on the lower surface of the object 32A, but such an action is optional in the present invention).
  • the penetrable member 34 A is arranged between the fine object 32 28 and the same object 32, and also between the fine object 32 A and the formwork 31 (side surface of the fine object 32 A). Have been.
  • the roots of the plant 33 are partially trapped by the pierceable member 34A, forming a rooting surface 331B between such pierceable member 34A and the fine object 32B. ing.
  • the remaining force of the root of the plant 33 penetrates the penetrable member 34 A and extends to the bottom surface of the formwork 31, which is trapped by the bottom surface, and the fine object 32 A (including the moss plant 35 ) And the bottom surface of the formwork 31 form a rooted surface 331A. Furthermore, the roots of the plant 33 extend along the outer surface of the penetrable member 34 A, to the side of the fine object 32 A, and form a slight rooting surface (33 1 C) here. Can be done.
  • a thin material such as paper or cloth can be used. As described above, it is possible to use a thick material having excellent strength, such as ceramic, if desired.
  • Fig. 7 (11) is a drawing showing a mode using thick perforated members 34'A, B as the penetrable members 34A, B shown in Figs. 7 (9), (10). Longitudinal section).
  • Fig. 7 (1 1) shows that in the formwork 31 1) small objects 32 A (the moss plant 35 is also arranged at the bottom), and 2) the root of the plant 33 can penetrate on its plane.
  • the root of the plant 33 is trapped in the pierceable member 34'B ⁇ A, and a part of the root is distributed here.
  • a rooting surface is formed at the bottom of A (including moss plant 35).
  • the plant 33 is cut and removed, and the fine object 32C is also removed, so that the penetrable member 34'A and B and the fine object 32A (moss plant This fixed body 300 'is manufactured with the body fixed as a base.
  • an uneven structure can be provided on the surface of the laminate.
  • the concavo-convex structure is not particularly limited as long as it has a certain degree of rigidity, and mounting brackets such as anchors can be widely used as protrusions, that is, protrusions of the concavo-convex structure.
  • mounting brackets such as anchors can be widely used as protrusions, that is, protrusions of the concavo-convex structure.
  • the plant part of the plant is cut so that a part of the stem of the plant remains as a protrusion of the uneven structure of the fixed object.
  • the stem of a plant can be used as a projection of the uneven structure of the fixed object.
  • the present fixed object having a desired uneven structure by using a member having an uneven portion or the like actively provided as a penetrable member.
  • Fig. 7 shows, from below, on the formwork 31 (not shown): 1 Moss plant 35, 2 Perforated and thick pierceable member 34 'A, 3 Fine object 32A
  • a plurality of projections 3 4 3 are provided on the upper surface, and a perforated / thick pierceable member 3 4 2 ′ B and a fine object 3 2 B (not shown) are arranged.
  • a plant 33 (not shown) is placed on 2B, and the root of the plant 33 is extended, and the roots are distributed on the respective pierceable members by the penetrable members, and the rooting surface is formed.
  • 9 shows the present fixed object 30000 with the protruding portion 3443, which can be manufactured by forming the following.
  • the rooting surface is: 1 between the formwork 31 and the moss plant 35, 2 between the pierceable member 3 4 'A and the fine object 32A and 3 pierceable member 3 4 Formed on 2'B.
  • Fig. 7 (14) shows that, from below, a form 31 (not shown), a moss plant 35.
  • a plant 33 (not shown) is placed on 2B, and the root of the plant 33 is extended, and the roots are distributed on the respective pierceable members by the penetrable members, and the rooting surface is formed.
  • the penetrable member 3442B may be a perforated and thick penetrable member provided with a hollow portion 3441 on a plane, if desired. Of course it is possible.
  • a specific aspect of the present fixed object can be freely designed by positively imparting various characteristics as the penetrable member.
  • the present fixed object having the above-mentioned multilayered lining surface is further cut in the vicinity of each lining surface and transversely along these lining surfaces. It is possible to handle as a fixed fixed object with a small number of surfaces.
  • FIG. 8 specifically illustrates an embodiment in which moss plants are stacked using a stem of a plant as a projection of the uneven structure of the present fixed object.
  • Fig. 8 (1) shows the process of stacking the rooted surface of the fixed object, on which the small object is fixed by the plant, on the moss plant arranged in the formwork.
  • the fixed object 48 can be produced by curing the plant 42 on the fine object 44 to elongate the root and form the rooted surface 4 21 as described above.
  • [(2) shows the rooting surface of the fixed object 48 (the roots of the plant 421 are renewable)].
  • the roots 42 1 of the plant 42 are brought into contact with the moss plant 41 (41 ′) to form a rooted surface.
  • a moss plant 41 (41 ′) can be manufactured by laminating and fixing the moss plant 41 (41 ′) on the fine object 44, and the stalk portion 42 of the plant can protrude on the thin material layer side.
  • the desired fixed object 400 can be produced.
  • this fixed object 400 it is possible to cut off the stem of the plant 42 from the root, but it is possible to leave a considerable portion and use this portion as a projection of the uneven structure. It is possible.
  • Fig. 9 (1) the seeds 420 of the plant 42 are dense and cover the surface of the non-rooted surface, and the roots 41 of these plants 42 and the moss plant 4 Both sides of the moss plant 4 1 are fixed as roots, forming a rooting surface 410 outside the moss plant 41 (longitudinal section).
  • the figure (longitudinal cross-sectional view) showing the state in which the seeds 420 of the plant 42 in this rooted fixed object are cut off along the broken line II ′ to produce the fixed object 400 is shown in FIG. Figure 9 (2).
  • the seeds 420 'removed by this scraping process are not renewable, but the fine objects 44 are trapped by these seeds 420' and the rooting on the non-rooted surface 410 '.
  • the fixing strength has been improved.
  • FIG. 9 (3) In Fig. 9 (1), the pierceable member 45 is laminated between the thin object 44 and the plant 42, and the thin object 44, the pierceable member 45, and the moss. This shows a state in which the plant 41 is integrally fixed to the roots. In the same manner, by shaving off with the broken line I-I ', the lower part of the seed 420' in FIG. Provided). In addition, by mounting the mold 431 over the mold form 4 3 and carrying out a rooting process, the fixed object 4 ′ ′ having the irregularities of the shape of the mold 431 at the bottom thereof is manufactured. To
  • Reinforcing means 432 for example, injection of a cured resin such as silicone resin, cured rubber, concretes, etc. into the concave portion at the bottom of the fixed object 400 ', insertion of a mold 431, etc.
  • the fixed object 400 ' can be reinforced.
  • the fixed object 400 ′ was manufactured using the mold 431, but the seed portion at the bottom of the fixed object was also actively scraped off with a grinder or the like to obtain the fixed object. It is also possible to produce the fixed object 400 '.
  • FIG. 10 shows an embodiment in which the position at which the penetrable member 45 in FIG. 9 (3) is arranged is a position where the small object 44 is located away from the seeds 42 of the plant 42. It is a drawing (longitudinal sectional view).
  • FIG. 10 (1) is the same as FIG. 9 (3) except that the penetrable member 45 is arranged at a position away from the seeds 420 of the plant 42.
  • the cutting and separating process is performed at the broken line ⁇ - ⁇ ⁇ 'near the seed 420, and the fine object above the penetrable member 45 and the seed part of the plant are removed [ FIG. 10 (2)].
  • the penetrable member 45 When the penetrable member 45 is a member capable of trapping and distributing the roots 421, the rooted surface formed on the penetrable member 45 allows the surface 410 'to be connected to the root.
  • the fixed object 400 ′ ′′ can be used as a double-sided fixed object.
  • the penetrable member 4 5 is a member that cannot penetrate the root as it is and cannot trap and distribute the root 4 21 (for example, By pressing the roots 4 2 1 of the plant on the non-rooted surface 4 10 ′ against the penetrable member 4 5, the non-rooted surface 4 10 ′ is reinforced only by the penetrable member 4 5
  • the fixed article 400 ′ ′′ can be manufactured [FIG. 10 (3)].
  • the non-rooted surface 4100 ' is brought into contact with the construction surface, and the rooted surface 4100 is turned to the front side. 0 0 can be kept at ''.
  • non-rooted surfaces are not limited to Embodiment 3, and all the fixed objects having non-rooted surfaces (as described in Embodiment 2 and Embodiments 3-2, 4, and 5 described below.
  • the present invention can be applied to a mode in which a non-rooted surface exists due to a single stretching step.
  • the present fixed object can be manufactured.
  • Fig. 10 (4) shows: (1) A thin, thin object 44-1 is placed on the bottom of a formwork 43 with a large bottom, and (2) A small cylindrical shape with both ends open at the bottom of the formwork 43. 3 Formwork 4 3 ′. Place one opening side up. 3 In the formwork 4 3 and formwork 4 3 ′, place the thin objects 4 4-2 in a stack (if desired, moss It is also possible to arrange the plant 41 between the small objects 4411 and 4412. In particular, in the formwork 43 ', it is frequently practiced to place such moss plants.
  • the pierceable member 4 5 is stacked on the thin object 4 4-2, and the thin objects 4 4-13 are stacked on it, and the thin object 4 4
  • the state where the plant 42 is placed on 4-2 and 44-13 is shown.
  • the plant 42 is cured, and its roots 4 21 are sufficiently elongated.
  • Fig. 10 (5) shows the following: (1) Remove the non-rooted parts of the fine objects 4 4-1 and the fine objects 4 4-12 and the plant 4 2 in the form 4, and 2) remove the forms 4 3 ⁇ 4 3 ′ is removed. This is, so to speak, a state in which the elements arranged in the mold 4 3 ′ are fixed on the foundation 4 10 ′ formed on the bottom surface of the mold 4 3 by the tension and ride.
  • FIG. 11 is a drawing showing Production Method 3-2.
  • Fig. 11 (1) is a longitudinal sectional view of a mold 54 provided with a convex structure 543 on the bottom surface.
  • Fig. 11 (2) shows a small FIG. 2 is a diagram showing 1 and a state where a plant 52 is arranged thereon. This plant 5 After curing the roots, the roots are elongated, and the roots are fixed to the fine objects 51 in the form of the formwork 54. By cutting 22, it is possible to manufacture the fixed object 50 having a concave-convex structure on its surface according to the shape of the mold 54 (FIG. 11 (3)). Also, this book fixed
  • the shape of the concave and convex surfaces can be freely designed by changing the shape of the bottom portion 54 1 of the mold 54.
  • FIG. 12 (1) a moss plant is placed on the protruding end 5 4 3 1 and / or the non-convex portion 5 4 3 2 of the convex structure 5 4 3
  • the fixed object having the moss plant arranged on both or any of its uneven surfaces can be obtained.
  • FIG. 12 (1) is a schematic view (longitudinal sectional view) showing a state in which moss plants are arranged on the protruding end portion 5431 and the non-convex portion 54342 of the convex structure of the form 54.
  • the moss 55 arranged at the protruding end and the moss 56 arranged at the non-convex portion are different types of moss.
  • a moss plant that is strong in the shade for example, Hydaceae
  • moss plants that are good for the sun for example, Sago moss
  • the moss plants are transitioned according to the environment of the construction site It is intended to add a function that can be performed to the fixed object.
  • Fig. 12 (2) shows a vertical section of the fixed object 50 'in which the moss plants 55 and 56 are fixed to the projections and the depressions, respectively. Note that moss plants can be rooted and fixed to the side surfaces of the projections of the uneven surface of the fixed object 50. In this case, for example, with the small object 51 placed on the mold 54, the small object near the convex structure 54 3 provided on the mold 54 is placed, and the moss plant 57 is placed there.
  • FIG. 13 shows an example of a fixed body using the fixed body 50 (Method 3 — A drawing (longitudinal section) showing 3).
  • a thin object 61 (for example, a moss plant or the like is assumed) is arranged on the bottom surface of the formwork 64, and the plant 62 is placed in the concave portion 501 of the uneven surface. With the uneven surface side of the fixed object 50 facing up, the plant is laminated as shown in Fig. 13 (2),
  • FIG. 14 (1) shows the use of a thin object 7 1 arranged on a formwork 74 having an uneven structure on the bottom 741 instead of the thin object 6 1 in FIG. Fixation
  • the process is shown (longitudinal section). From this state, by going through the same steps as in the case of FIG. 13, it is possible to obtain the fixed object 70 having the concave-convex structure on both surfaces [FIG. 14 (2) (3) (Longitudinal section)]. By repeating such a process a plurality of times, it is possible to obtain a fixed article having a desired thickness, which is composed of a plurality of fine object layers (FIG. 15: the fixed article 5 used in FIG. 14). This fixed object 70 is used in place of 0).
  • the uneven structure can be used as one of fixing means when fixing the rigid material on the surface of the fixed object, which is preferable.
  • the rigid material can be fixed to a fixed object.
  • FIGS. 11 to 15 it is possible to use moss plants, plant seeds, and the like, and also, as a place to embed insect eggs and the like, in the recesses of the provided uneven surface. It is possible.
  • sealing means for fixing plant seeds or the like in the recesses for example, using a coating agent or the like, or a water holding material for supplying water, for example, a water-absorbing polymer, etc. It is also possible to enclose in a concave part.
  • FIG. 16 longitudinal cross-sectional view
  • the non-uneven surfaces of the fixed object 50 are overlapped with each other, and both fixed objects are used as screw fixing portions.
  • the fixed member 50+ is locked with the locking metal fitting 58, and the fixed member 50+ in which two fixed members 50 are stacked and fixed can be manufactured.
  • Fixing the rigid material on the surface of the fixed object allows the rigid material to be fixed in advance according to a certain standard at the time of manufacture, not at the time of construction of the fixed object. This is preferable because the mode of using the fixed object will be further spread.
  • the material of the rigid material is not particularly limited, and for example, concretes, various cured resins, metals, wood, stones, glasses, and the like can be widely used, but concretes It is preferably a rigid material that can be solidified afterwards, such as various cured resins.
  • the rigid material a rigid material that can be solidified afterwards
  • the protrusions of the concave-convex structure that can be provided in the present fixed article can be solidified afterwards that have not been solidified yet.
  • the rigid material that can be solidified afterwards is solidified, and the solidified material is fixed on the surface of the fixed object. Can be fixed.
  • the porous rigid material can be fixed to the bottom of the fixed object by using a porous material as the rigid material and entanglement of plant roots in the holes of the material.
  • a porous material as the rigid material and entanglement of plant roots in the holes of the material.
  • the hole must be removed.
  • the fixed material is brought into contact with the surface of a porous material, which is packed with fines (including soil)
  • the plant of the fixed material is cured, and the roots are reinforced in the holes. After that, by removing the roots from the non-renewable state, the desired fixed material can be obtained.
  • these fixed objects are provided with a fine material layer, or a fine material layer and a rigid material layer, for convenience during construction. , For example, a screwing mechanism can be provided.
  • the fixed object according to the fourth aspect is a fixed material having a through-hole penetrating through the fixed object on the surface of the substrate, the thin object being fixed in a substrate shape by planting the plant.
  • FIG. 17 is a drawing (longitudinal sectional view) showing a manufacturing process (manufacturing method 4) of embodiment 4 of the present fixed object.
  • FIG. 17 (1) is a longitudinal sectional view of a formwork 84 used for manufacturing the fixed object 80.
  • a projection 841 in the shape of a through hole in the present fixed object is provided at the bottom of the formwork 84.
  • a small hole 842 can be provided as a drainage port to keep drainage in the plant curing process favorable.
  • a minute convex structure facing the inside of the formwork 84 should be provided at the entrance of the small hole. Is preferred. By trapping the roots of the plant in this fine convex structure, it is possible to suppress the elongation of the roots of the plant toward the stoma 842.
  • Fig. 17 (2) shows that a small object 81 is placed on a formwork 84, a plant seed 82 is placed on it, and a plant seed 82 is further cured on it. This shows the state after the embankment was completed.
  • the through-hole is provided in the fixed object 80 because the thickness of the thin object 81, the plant seed 82 and the embankment 83 is at least thinner than the height of the convex portion 841. Preferred above.
  • Fig. 17 (3) shows a state in which the seeds 82 of the plant are cured and the roots elongate thereby, and the fine particles 81 are fixed.
  • the roots 8 2 1 elongate and elongate in the small objects 8 1, and the plant body 8 2 2 extends upward.
  • Fig. 17 (4) shows the thinned material 80 'from the stage 81 after completion of the first rooting fixation, taken out of the formwork 84, and the plant part 8 2 2 of the plant. This indicates a state in which is removed. It is possible to select whether or not the plant part 822 to be removed contains or does not contain the seed part 822, depending on the form of the fixed rooted material that is finally intended. In particular, when the seed part 82 is also included in the plant part 822 to be removed, in FIG.
  • a mesh having a hole through which the root 821 of the plant can pass (not shown) ) Can be placed between the fine object 81 and the seed 82 of the plant, and this reticulated body can be used for the convenience of separating the fixed body 80 ′ and the plant part 82 2.
  • the anchoring fixture 80 ' is provided with a through-hole 8410 having a shape corresponding to the shape of the convex portion 841.
  • the non-rooted surface of the fixed rooted object 80 ′ formed only by the first fixed rooting is preferably treated as described above and treated as the fixed object.
  • Fig. 17 (5) shows that the first rooting surface 80 1 of the rooting fixed object 80 'from which the plant part 8 22 has been removed is fitted to the projection 841 with the first rooting surface 81 facing upward. Then, again, the stage of disposing the mold 84 in a direction opposite to that of FIG. 17 (2) is shown.
  • formwork 8 A moss plant for example, is disposed as a second fine object 8 1 ′ on a part or the entire surface of the bottom of 4, and the second fine object 8 1 ′ is fixed in a state of being stacked in a stacked state It is possible to manufacture this fixed object.
  • Fig. 17 (6) shows the upholstery fixture 8 placed in the opposite direction on the formwork 84.
  • the first non-rooted surface is rooted by the elongated roots 2 2 1 ′ of the second plant, and the second rooted surface 8 It can be seen that it is 0 2.
  • the fixed object 80 having the first lining surface 81 and the second lining surface 82 obtained in this way and having the through-hole 840 is obtained. [Fig. 17 (7): Overall view].
  • the shape of the through hole 8410 can be freely set by selecting the shape of the convex portion 841 in the above-described mold 84.
  • the through-hole 8410 of the fixed object 80 has a cylindrical shape because the convex portion 841 has a cylindrical shape, but if the convex portion 841 has a quadrangular prism shape, As shown in Fig. 18 (1), it is possible to form a square pillar-shaped through-hole, and if the protrusion 841 is a triangular prism, as shown in Fig. 18 (2), Can be used as the through-hole.
  • Providing the through-hole 8410 on the base-fixing board in this way means that: (1) If the base-fixing board is to be fixed to the wall by screws or the like, the through-hole is provided. This is advantageous in that it makes it easier to squeeze a screw-drill, etc. (in this case, a relatively small through-hole is assumed), and 2 permanent fixing with rigid material fixed Necessary for manufacturing products (described later).
  • the through-hole when the through-hole is provided for convenience of screwing (when the rigid material fixed to the through-hole is a rigid material provided with a fixing means at the installation place of the fixed object) ), It is preferable to taper the through-hole 840. That is, the entire shape of the through hole can be conical, pyramidal, or even convex, or tapered or tapered.
  • moss plants can grow on the construction surface. That is.
  • a fixed moss plant with a moss plant fixed to the substrate surface is installed on a wall or the like, if the fixed moss plant does not have a through-hole, the moss plant can be established on the construction surface. It is difficult because the entire construction surface is covered by the substrate.
  • the fourth aspect of the present fixed object it is possible to secure an area where the bryophytes grow on the construction surface in contact with the through-hole portion.
  • the moss plants fixed to the fixed object will gradually expand the growing area on the construction surface that comes into contact with the through-hole part, and the moss plants that have directly settled on the construction surface will improve the environment of that part Is possible.
  • this moss plant In addition, it is possible to improve the anchoring force of the fixed object on the construction side.
  • FIG. 19 is a drawing (longitudinal sectional view) showing a manufacturing process of another embodiment of the present fixed object (embodiment 4) provided with a tapered through-hole corresponding to a part of FIG. is there.
  • FIG. 19 (1) is a drawing corresponding to FIG. 17 (3). Instead of the cylindrical convex portion 841 of the formwork 84, a conical convex portion 941 having a pointed top is provided.
  • FIG. 19 (2) is a drawing corresponding to FIG. 17 (4), in which a through hole 9410 corresponding to the shape of the lower portion of the convex portion 941 is provided.
  • the vertical section of the anchoring object 90 'provided with the anchoring surface 901 is shown (with respect to the non-rooting surface of the anchoring object 90' only by this first anchoring operation). Then, preferably, the above-described handling can be performed and the fixed article can be handled.)
  • the anchoring fixture 90 ′ is placed on a formwork 94 having no projection, with the first anchoring surface 901 facing upward, and the through hole 9 Fill the fillings 9 4 10 'that correspond to the shape of 4 10 into the respective through holes 9 4 10 and close them so that plant seeds etc. do not enter these through holes.
  • the means for closing the through-hole 9410 is not particularly limited: when seeds enter the through-hole, it is very difficult to remove them later.
  • it is arranged between the mesh body 98 force rooted fixed object 90 ′ and the seeds 9 2 ′ of the second plant.
  • the surface opposite to the first lining surface is used as the second lining surface 90 2, as in the case of the main fixing object 80, and the main fixing object having a tapered through-hole (see FIG. (Not shown) can be manufactured.
  • FIG. 20 shows a screw 8 5 having a shape portion 8 51, a male screw portion 8 52 and a head portion 8 53 into which the fixed object 80 can be fitted into the through hole 8 4 10.
  • Fig. 20 (1) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view
  • Fig. 20 (2) shows a state in which the other substrate 800 is fixed to the rigid material 800.
  • It is a partial schematic view of the present fixed body 80 + 800, which is laminated and fixed with the present fixed body 80].
  • the screw 85 has a shape portion 851 fitted into the through hole 8410, the external thread 852 is screwed into the rigid material 800, and the head 853 has a The fixed object 80 is locked.
  • the screwing force of the male thread portion 852 into the rigid member 800 acts as a locking force of the head portion 853 to the fixed member 80, so that the fixed member 8 0 and rigid material 800 are fixed.
  • FIG. 20 If the rigid material 800 force shown in FIG. 20 indicates the work location of the fixed object 80 such as a wall surface, FIG. Represents one.
  • a rigid material (screw 85) is fixed to the through hole 8410, By this fixing means for the rigid material, the other fixed substrate 800 is laminated and fixed to the fixed base member 80 to form a fixed member (80 + 800).
  • the material of the rigid material 800 is not particularly limited, and may be stone, cement, glass, mortar, Examples include wood, plastic, rubber, metal, ceramics, carbon fiber, pottery, and porcelain.
  • the material of rigid material 800 is a material with elasticity such as rubber
  • the male thread part 852 in 85 is a member provided with a head with a tapered structure, and this head part is provided in a rigid material 800, and the shape in which this head can be embedded.
  • the rigid member 800 can be fixed to the fixed object 80 by screwing it into the small hole of ( a suitable means for fixing the rigid member 800 is selected according to the shape of the through-hole etc. It is also possible.
  • FIG. 21 is a drawing (longitudinal sectional view) illustrating the fixing means when the through-hole is a tapered through-hole 940.
  • Fig. 21 (1) shows that the fixed object 90 is laminated on the concrete 900 before solidification, so that it is larger than the narrower one of the through holes 9410 and A head 953 with a smaller diameter than the wider mouth, and a rod-shaped locking portion having a diameter similar to that of the narrower mouth
  • the engaging member 95 provided with 951 is pushed into the concrete 900 before the fixing portion 951 is solidified while being fitted from the through hole 9410, and then, This shows a state in which the concrete 900 is fixed to the concrete 900 by solidifying the concrete 900.
  • the fixing force of the solidified concrete 900 to the locking portion 951 in the locking member 95 acts as a locking force of the head 953 to the fixed object 90.
  • the fixed object 90 and the rigid material 900 are fixed.
  • Fig. 21 (2) shows that the fixed object 90 is laminated on the already solidified concrete 900, and is larger than the narrower one of the through-holes 910. Place a hash 954 with a smaller diameter than the wider mouth in the through-hole 9410 and secure the hash 954 with the screw 950 in concrete 900 This shows a state in which the fixed object 90 is fixed to the concrete 900 by being screwed into the inside.
  • the screwing force of the screw 955 into the solidified concrete 900 acts as a locking force on the washer 954 to the fixed object 90, thereby solidifying the fixed object 90.
  • the fixed concrete 900 is fixed.
  • Fig. 22 shows that the rigid material at the through hole and the other substrate are integrated, so that the fixed base material and the other substrate are laminated and fixed, forming a laminate of the fixed base material and the other substrate.
  • Figure 4 (longitudinal sectional view) showing an embodiment of the manufacturing process of the embodiment 4 of the present fixed object.
  • FIG. 22 (1) shows a mold 104 provided with a recess 104 wider than the through hole at the bottom of the fixed object 80 at a position corresponding to the through hole 8410.
  • the fixed object 80 is arranged such that each through-hole 8410 corresponds to each of the recesses 1041, and a material which is hardened afterwards to become a rigid material from above, For example, concrete, curable rubber, curable plastic, etc. (referred to as concrete, etc.) are poured, and through holes 8 4 1
  • FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state where the upper surface of the fixed object 80 and the fixed object 80 are filled with the concrete etc. 105.
  • the rigid material of the through hole 8410 and other substrates are integrated as concrete etc. 105 It is possible to manufacture the fixed object formed as a desired laminated body.
  • the fixed body manufactured in this manner is a rigid material (concrete etc. 105) surface solidified afterwards on one side, and the other surface is formed according to the shape of the concave portion 1041, as described above. This is the surface where the hardwood appears.
  • the other surface of the fixed object is more resistant to tread pressure than the fixed object whose entire surface is a rooted surface, and is suitable only for use as, for example, a pavement surface material.
  • a net-like body such as a wire net.
  • the lamination of such a net can be produced, for example, by arranging a wire mesh on the bottom of a mold 104 and arranging the fixed object and following the above-described steps.
  • the portion 1041 may be covered, or only a part thereof (for example, the wire mesh may be covered so as to conform to the shape of the through hole 8410).
  • the fixing force of the laminated surface of the fixed object 80 and the rigid material can be improved by using various fixing means.
  • the extra lining portion 106 of the present fixed material is left unnecessarily, and the extra lining portion 106 is dried and fiberized.
  • the fixing force in the laminated body of the present invention can be improved.
  • the fixed member 80 provided with the anchor member 86 in advance is fitted into a rigid member before the anchor portion 861 is solidified. It is also possible to improve the fixing force of the fixed object formed as a laminate.
  • the fourth embodiment of the present fixed body in which both sides of the substrate surface are fixed is positively exemplified.However, it is not limited that the fixed body with only one side is included in the technical range of the fixed object. Of course. Mode of the fixed object 4 force ⁇ If the fixed object is a single-sided fixed object, the non-fixed surface is a laminated surface with another substrate, and the fixed object is realized as a laminate. As in the other fixed embodiment, the number of manufacturing steps of the product can be reduced, which is preferable.
  • the form in which the roots of the plant are exposed at the bottom and the vegetation substrate and the small object are arranged may be in contact with the small object in the form and the bottom of the vegetation substrate, or A laminate is formed by stacking the roots so as to be in contact with the thin objects in the formwork by extending the roots, and further, by curing the plant, the roots of the plant are reduced to form After the rooted surface is formed to the extent that the shape is maintained, the vegetation substrate portion is separated from the laminate, and the vegetation substrate portion is used again for the above-mentioned application, and the separated portion is formed.
  • This embodiment is suitably applied particularly when manufacturing a fixed object in an embodiment in which a thin object is fixed by lining from both directions. It is possible.
  • Embodiment 5 is characterized by using a “vegetation substrate having plant roots exposed at the bottom” (when simply described as “vegetation substrate”, this means the vegetation substrate unless otherwise specified).
  • “Vegetation substrate” refers to an aggregate of plants in a state where the plants have one unity in some way, and the plate shape is the most preferable shape in consideration of the laminating step in Embodiment 5. One but not limited to this.
  • the “vegetation substrate” Compared the use of the “vegetation substrate” a plurality of times, it is preferable that the “vegetation substrate” stably maintain a certain shape as much as possible. It is recognized that generally used vegetation substrates such as turf do not endure multiple uses. In addition, these general vegetation substrates are not intended for rooting, but are intended only for the growth of plant parts, etc. Many (for example, insufficient rooting). In this regard, the above-mentioned unit fixed matter (hereinafter also referred to as a vegetation fixed matter) is suitable as the “vegetation substrate”.
  • a plate-like body provided with holes for penetrating and exposing the roots of the plant is laminated on the bottom of the vegetation fixed object. Is preferred.
  • a vegetation substrate on which such a slab body is laminated can be easily manufactured by, for example, forming a large number of holes at the bottom of a form such as a pallet such that plant roots can penetrate. it can.
  • Embodiment 5 can be implemented.
  • the minimum required functions of the “plate-like body” are as follows: 1
  • the vegetation board and the “small object placed in the formwork” on which the vegetation substrate is laminated must not mix the two small objects. This means that the roots of the plant can penetrate through the holes in the plate-like body, and are not necessarily limited to rigid materials, such as a vinyl sheet with a net hole. It does not exclude that it is a soft material.
  • the bottom of the vegetation substrate (the above-mentioned plate-like body) is brought into contact with the small object in the formwork, or the root of the vegetation substrate is extended, so that the small object placed in the formwork is removed.
  • a vegetation substrate on which a plate-like body is laminated and a formwork on which the thin object is arranged are stacked so as to make contact with each other to form a stacked body.
  • the fixed part can be manufactured.
  • the above-mentioned “small object placed in the formwork” may be the “small object itself” that has not been subjected to any process, or the fine object has already been installed in order to further improve the fixing strength due to the foundation. It may be a fixed “small object” that is stretched and fixed.
  • the “fixed object of the fine object” may be a single layer or may be in the form of a laminate in which several layers are stacked.
  • the “form” used here is advantageous in that it is possible to grasp the elongation of the root from the outside. Therefore, a transparent or translucent material (for example, transparent brass) is more preferable than an opaque material. And the like). In addition, by setting the depth of the “form” in various ways, it is possible to manufacture fixed objects of various kinds of fine objects.
  • the vegetation substrate extends on one side, and the vegetation substrate is attached to the vegetation substrate on the lining surface of the “small object fixed object” in which the tiny object is fixed in a fixed shape. After the vegetative substrate is cured, the plant is cured and the roots of the plant are stretched in the opposite direction to the fixed object of the fine object. It is also possible.
  • a part of the vegetation substrate is separated from the laminated body, and the vegetation substrate part is used again for the above-described application, whereby a fixed object in which a thin object is held in a form of a mold can be manufactured.
  • the above “separation” step can be performed by cutting the roots of the plant, which is present between the vegetation substrate portion and the fixed object portion.
  • the above-mentioned “plate-like body” is interposed in the laminated portion of the laminate, the roots of the plant can be easily and evenly cut.
  • Embodiment 5 (Production Method 5) will be described with reference to the drawings.
  • Fig. 23 (Figs. 23, 11 and 2), (1) shows that the small object 1 1 1-1 is fixed in a fixed shape by the root 1 1 3 of the plant 1 1 2 from one direction. 1 shows a fixed object 110 of a small object.
  • (2) shows the step of turning over the fixed object 110 of the small object and cutting the plant part of the plant 112. At this stage, the plant is preferably dead.
  • (3) is obtained by setting the root surface of the fixed object 110 obtained by cutting the plant part of the plant 112 obtained in (2) above (the root surface of the root 113) upward, This shows the step of disposing them on the formwork 114, and (4) shows the stage where this step has been completed. It can be seen that the fixed object of the fine object is placed on the formwork with the rooted surface facing up.
  • (5) shows the step of laminating the vegetation substrate 120 with the plate-like body on the fixed object 110 of a small object arranged in the formwork of (4).
  • the vegetation substrate 120 with the plate-like body has a mode similar to the fixed object of the fine object arranged in the mold shown in (4) (the fine object 122 1 is the same as 1, plant 1 2 2 corresponds to 1 1 2, root 1 2 3 corresponds to 1 1 3 and formwork (plate) 1 2 4 corresponds to 1 1 4), but form 1
  • the difference is that a large number of holes 1 2 4 1 are provided on the bottom surface of 2 4. That is, the roots 123 of the plant 122 are exposed to the outside through a large number of holes 1221 [the configuration of the vegetation substrate 120 is shown in FIG. 24. In FIG.
  • a base substrate 120 ′ formed by fixing small objects 121 by fixing the roots 122 of the plant 122 to the roots 122 of the plant 122 is provided with a number of holes 122 1. Arrange so that the rooted surfaces 126 are in contact with the bottom plate (Fig. 24 (1)). Next, by curing the plant 12 until it penetrates the root 1 2 3 force hole 1 2 4 1 (Fig. 24 (2): an enlarged view near the hole 1 24 1), the vegetation substrate 1 2 0 can be produced].
  • the exposed roots 1 2 3 of the vegetation substrate 1 20 are attached to the fixed surface 1 1 Laminate so that they are in contact.
  • (6) shows the stage at which this laminating step has been completed. In the state of (6), by curing the plant 122, the roots 123 become fine solids 110. Stretch from the opposite direction, and fix fine object 1 2 1 by rooting from both directions.
  • (8) is a fixed object 1 of a fine object in which the roots (1 13 and 1 1 3 ') are extended in both directions from the laminate 1 1 0 + 1 2 0 from which the form 1 1 1 4 has been removed.
  • the separated vegetation substrate 120 can be used again as a vegetation substrate in a process of manufacturing a fixed object of the same small object. In this case, by sowing the thin object of the vegetation substrate again, it is possible to maintain and improve the rooting force of the vegetation substrate.
  • Fig. 25 (longitudinal section), by using a mold 13 4 deeper than the above mold 12 4 [Fig. 25 (1)], the roots 12 3 However, it is possible to extend the mold 130 so as to hang downward in the mold 134 of the laminated body 120 + 130 [FIG. 25 (2)].
  • the mode shown in Fig. 25 is as follows: (1) Not only the elongation of the roots 12 3 in the downward direction, but also the tendency of the rooting efficiency to the fine objects 13 1 to be improved is recognized. It is easy to cut. (3) Since the cut portion of the root 1 2 3 rises on the fixed object 1 3 1 so to speak, the final form of the fixed object, for example, the fixed object Mortar, concrete, etc. can be applied on top of each other and laminated. Further, it is possible to easily provide a fixed rooted material from which the seed portion has been removed.
  • Figure 26 (1) (Figure 26 is a vertical section), the bottom of the formwork 144 used to fix the fine object 141 is attached to the root 1 of the plant 144.
  • a large number of small holes 1 4 4 1 that allow at least one 4 2 1 to penetrate are provided.
  • At least some of the pores 1 4 4 1 contain the roots 1 of the plants 1 4 2 that are in contact with the bottom of the form 1 4 4 except for the pores 1 4 4 1 (1 4 4 2).
  • a convex structure 1 4 protruding from the edge of the small hole 1 4 4 1 toward the inside of the formwork 1 4 4 4 3 are provided.
  • a small object 141 and a plant 142 are arranged in a mold 144 having such a structure, and the plant 142 is rooted (Fig. 26 (2)).
  • Figure (1) shows that the root 1442 1 is trapped by the convex structure 1443 and stops at the portion 1442 other than the small hole (Fig. 28 is an enlarged vertical sectional view). ].
  • FIG. 29 (longitudinal sectional view) shows a process of efficiently manufacturing a plurality of the fixed objects by stacking the molds using the principle shown in FIG.
  • the rooting unit substrate 140a shown in FIG. 26 (2) [the substrate in the state of FIG. 26 (3) may be used]
  • the unit substrate 14 0b and 140c are stacked in order from the top so that the unit substrates can be detached from each other to form a unit substrate stacked body 1400.
  • the unit substrates 140b and 140c both take the form of a mold on which a thin object is arranged, the molds 144b of the unit substrate 140b are not the same. 2 6 While the formwork with small holes 1441b provided with a convex structure 1442b similar to that shown in Fig. 1 (1), the formwork 1 The difference between 4c and 4c is that such small holes are not provided.
  • FIG. 29 (2) the plant 1442a of the unit substrate laminate 1400 is cured, and its roots 1421a are elongated, so that the fine cells arranged on each unit substrate are expanded.
  • the figure shows a state in which an object is fixed with roots 14 2 1 a.
  • the narrow object 141a arranged on the rooting unit substrate 140a is fixed in the same manner as the fine object 141 in FIG. 26 (3).
  • the small pieces 14 lb arranged on the unit substrate 140 b are plant 1 that has penetrated through the pores 144 4 1 a of the rooting unit substrate 144 a of the roots 144 2 1 a 4 2a Root 1 4 2 1 b
  • the small object 141c arranged on the unit substrate 144c is a plant that extends through the small holes 1441b of the unit substrate 140b among the roots 1442b. It is firmly fixed by the root of 142a.
  • the part of the root 1442b extending toward the small hole 1441b passes through the zj ⁇ hole 1441b as it is, and the narrow portion arranged on the formwork 144c.
  • the object 1 4 1 c is fixed as a root 1 4 2 1 c.
  • a part of the root 1442b extending toward the portion 1442b other than the small hole is trapped by the convex structure 14443b of the form 144b. However, it stops at the portion 1442b and the small object 141b is fixedly fixed.
  • the unit substrate laminate 1404 that has undergone such a process is extended from the rooting unit substrate 140a, and the roots 1442a to c that connect the unit substrates 140a to c. While being cut at each connection part, it is separated into each unit substrate 144a-c, and the small objects fixed with the rooting are taken out from each formwork 144a-c, and if necessary Re-plant 1 4 2 a By making it impossible to survive, 3 units of the fixed object can be obtained.
  • a plurality of unit substrates 14 Ob are laminated, a rooting unit substrate 140 a is laminated on the upper side of the laminated body, and a unit substrate 140 c is laminated on the lower side.
  • the number of the fixed objects manufactured at the same time can be reduced.
  • the plant in order to improve the degree of fixation of the small-sized unit substrate under the unit substrate laminate 1400, for example, after the state shown in FIG. The plant can be placed and cured on the rooting unit substrate 140a, and the roots of the plant can be extended again, and can be extended in the thin parts of each unit substrate ac.
  • the rooting unit substrate 140a can be repeatedly used for the same purpose. As long as it is used only for this purpose, it is not always necessary to provide a convex structure 1 4 4 3 a on the mold 1 4 4 a, but the narrowing 1 4 1 a in the rooting unit substrate 1 4 0 a When an object is used as the fixed object, it is necessary to maintain the rooting in the rooting unit substrate 140a by the convex structure 1443a. In the unit substrate 144b, it is preferable to always provide the convex structure 14443b.
  • the thin object to be disposed on each of the unit substrates a to c with the one surface of the present fixed object fixed only on one surface side of the substrate facing upward, and performing the above steps, It is possible to manufacture the fixed object in which one surface and the other surface are firmly fixed.
  • FIG. 30 shows an overall schematic view of the present fixed object 150 in which both surfaces are fixed with roots.
  • the roots of the plant roots 1521a and b are recognized on both the front and back surfaces of the flat object 151, and these two-way rootings make it thin.
  • Object 1 5 1 is fixed.
  • some of the protruding roots are left as projections, but it is also possible to delete all the protruding roots.
  • a rooting pattern corresponding to the shape and distribution of the small holes provided in the mold is recognized. By actively utilizing this rooting pattern, for example, the fixed object can be used as a wall material or the like.
  • FIG. 31 is an explanatory drawing (longitudinal sectional view) of the present fixed object B10, which is one of the best modes of the present fixed object, including the manufacturing process.
  • the fixed object B10 is a fixed upholstery in which the moss plant B11 is fixed in a state where the moss plant B11 is arranged in a plane on the fine object B132.
  • step 1 shows a step of manufacturing the first fixed upholstery B 101.
  • the moss plant B 11, the rigid penetrable member B 12 1, the fine object B 13 1, and the plant B 14 are stacked and arranged on the formwork B 15 1 in this order from below. Curing and rooting of 1 4, fixation of roots, 1st fixation of roots B 1 0 1 (moss plant B 1 1, penetrable member B 1 2 1 and fine material B 1 3 1 force Plants in a stacked state B14).
  • the use of the penetrable member B 1 211 is not essential, but it can be used as a stopper for the shearing blade in the later step to shear the top of the plant B 14 to remove it. It is preferable to use them in consideration of their usefulness.
  • Step 2 is a step of laminating the first fixed member B 101 on the fine object B 132 and performing the fixing operation on the small object B 132.
  • the narrow object B1 32 is arranged on the form B 152 in a state where at least the surface in contact with the form is covered with the penetrable member B 122, and on this, The bottom portion of the first fixed fixation B101 is laminated, the plant B14 is cured again, and the thinned portion is integrated with the first fixed fixation B101.
  • the object B1 32 is fixed together with the penetrable member B1 2 2 and the second fixed object B1 0 2 in a state where the fine objects B1 3 1 and B1 32 are stacked. To manufacture.
  • the penetrable member B 1 2 2 (preferably a material that is flexible but does not easily fall off, such as water-insoluble paper) is not essential, but is It can complement root fixation by plant B14 (ie, it can reduce the number of days plant B14 cures for root fixation), so it can be used preferable.
  • the reason why the penetrable member B122 is also arranged at the contact portion of the thin object B132 with the side surface of the mold frame B152 is to improve the degree of fixation of the base of the side surface. is there.
  • Step 3 is a step of removing a portion of the second fixed upholstery B102 corresponding to the first fixed upholstery B101.
  • the portion corresponding to the first fixed upholstery B101 is sheared using the penetrable member B1221 as a stopper for the shearing blade. It is possible to remove it.
  • a rooted surface is formed on the removed cross section to cover the moss plant Bl1, and the moss plant is caught by these roots. It is preferred that the surface condition be adjusted by the following method. In addition, at the time of such a stroke, the above-described water-absorbing polymer can be sprinkled on the rooted surface, and fixed while the surface condition is maintained.
  • the fixed object B10 in which the moss plant B11 is arranged in a planar shape of the fine object B1332 and is fixed in a prone state.
  • the moss plant B 11 side of the fixed object B 10 is cured with the moss plant B 11 side facing downward, the roots constituting the upper rooting surface elongate downward due to gravitropism. It is also possible to form a rooting surface on one side (as already mentioned, the roots of a plant can grow for a considerable period of time even if the seeds are removed).
  • the fixed material B10 has a relatively small amount of plant roots covering the moss plant B11. It has the advantage that the color of the moss plant B11 can be enjoyed without much time after construction.
  • the small thickness B 1 32 which is laminated, it has a certain thickness, so it can be placed and constructed as it is regardless of whether soil is placed in the construction environment. (For example, if this fixed object without fine objects B1332 is installed on a horizontal concrete surface, there is a danger that the moss plant B11 will be seriously damaged due to humidification due to high temperature after rainfall. However, the amount of soil required to avoid this obstacle can be very small compared to the amount of soil required to plant common plants.)
  • FIG. 32 is a drawing (longitudinal sectional view) showing another manufacturing process for manufacturing the fixed object B10 (here, B20).
  • the portion of the fine object B132 in FIG. 31 is replaced with another prefabricated fixing material. It is.
  • the fine material B232 is placed in the mold, the plant B242 is sown on it, cured, and the fine material B232 is fixed with the roots. After that, the upper part of the seed portion of the plant B242 is removed to produce a fixed rooted material B202 (moss plants are not used).
  • Step 2 is to laminate the top of the fixed base material B202 on the top surface of the fixed base material B201, which is the same as the fixed base material B101, in contact with the top of the fixed base material B202.
  • This is a step of curing the plant B241 again and fixing the fixed rooted objects B201 and B202 in a stacked state by the rooting of the plant B241.
  • the portion corresponding to the fixed root material B201 is sheared (as a blade of the shearing blade, a rigid penetrable member B). It is preferable to use 211).
  • the root of the plant itself has a strong vitality, and even if the seed part is removed, only the root itself grows for a considerable period of time.
  • fixed roots B 210 0 from which the seed portion was removed by shearing in advance note that the fine strips of fixed roots B 210 (However, in this case, it is preferable that the embankment and the water-absorbing polymer be coated again so that the roots do not dry out.)] It can be manufactured (Fig. 33).
  • FIG. 34 is a drawing showing the present fixed object B 30 in the same category as the fixed object of Embodiment 1 described above, including the manufacturing process thereof.
  • the rooting surface side of the fixed rooted material B3100 which is the same as the rooted fixed material B2100, from which the above-mentioned seed portion was previously sheared and removed, and the roots not using the moss plant.
  • the same as the fixed base material B202 as the fixed base material B202 (however, a rigid penetrable member B3122 is used on the base surface side)
  • the reason why the fixed surfaces of both fixed materials are in contact with each other is to increase the bulk of the fixed surface corresponding to the back side of the moss plant B31 (increase the bulk of the fixed surface). By doing so, it is possible to prevent the temperature change on the construction surface from directly affecting the moss plants.
  • the roots of the laminate prepared in the above step 1 were elongated, and the fixed members B31010 and B302 were each subjected to a shearing blade.
  • the moss plant B31 is used as a stopper to remove the moss, and the fixed body B30, which has a moderately exposed non-construction side and a high rooted bulk on the construction side, is manufactured. can do.
  • a member B303 consisting of only entangled roots [for example, only the rooting surface can be obtained by separating it from the fixing material: Fig. 35 (1)] is inserted. [FIG. 35 (2)]] can be realized by applying the above steps [FIG. 35 (3)].
  • Fig. 36 shows a typical example of this fixed object, such as a roof, where careful attention should be paid to the whole or part of the fixed object falling off or falling down after construction It is an explanatory drawing (longitudinal section).
  • Fig. 36 (1) shows the mold B47, moss plant B41, moisture-adjusting fine objects (such as peat moss) B42, and a layered pierceable member B43 (water-insoluble paper). It is preferable to select a material that has flexibility but does not fall off easily, such as), and rigidly penetrable members B44 and fine objects B45 are arranged in this order from the bottom. Above, a state is shown in which plant B 46 is arranged and rooted, and each of these members is anchored and fixed. In this state, the fixed upholstery is removed from the formwork B47, and the penetrable member B44 is used as a stopper for the shearing blade, and the small object B45 is related to the small object B45 of the plant B46. By shearing and removing the portion, the present fixed object is provided, which is fixed with the moss plant B41 placed on the laminated penetrable member B43 in a state where the moss plant B41 is arranged.
  • moisture-adjusting fine objects such
  • a through hole B401 is provided on the fixed object (the fixed object of the above embodiment provided with the through hole is referred to as B40).
  • the adhesive applied to B48 is applied to the work surface B48 (adhesive B4) using an adhesive that can be integrated with B49 (usually, the same adhesive is used for both). 9 is applied
  • the fixed object B40 is filled with the through-hole B401 and solidified by filling it from the through-hole B401. It can be easily adhered on B48 and firmly.
  • the fixed object B491 of the embodiment 1, etc. Can be covered on the head of the rivet or blindfolded with sand B492 (Fig. 36 (2)).
  • the through-hole B401 can be easily provided in a case where the fixed upholstery before providing the through-hole is in a wet state. That is, once a small hole is made with a sharp cutting edge, a metal fitting (for example, a male screw) having a desired shape is inserted into the small hole, and the through hole B401 can be provided.
  • a metal fitting for example, a male screw
  • the fixed object of this embodiment can be easily bent by being in a wet state (when dried, it is fixed in a bent state).
  • Fig. 37 (1) shows a moss plant B51 placed in a formwork B57 in order to manufacture the fixed object of such an embodiment, and a shape corresponding to a non-penetrating port placed thereon.
  • the first thin object B53 is placed shallower than this member B52, and the penetrable member B54 is placed on top of it to assist in anchoring.
  • the first fine object can also be a penetrable member B54
  • the second fine object B55 is placed thereon, and the plant B56 is further placed thereon. This shows that the plant B56 is sown, cured, rooted, and fixed.
  • the fixing material in this state is removed from the form B57, the second fine object B55 and the corresponding plant B56 are removed by shearing, and the member B52 is also removed.
  • the moss plant B51 is fixed on the entire surface of the rooted surface, and the fixed object B50 provided with the non-penetration port B58 from the non-rooted surface side is provided.
  • the non-penetrating port B58 is filled with an adhesive that can be integrated with the adhesive B59 applied to the construction surface, and the adhesives are brought into contact with each other so that the adhesive is integrated at the non-penetrating port.
  • the fixed object B50 can be fixed to the construction surface [Fig. 37 (2)].
  • the side of the above-mentioned member B52 is made uneven, and the shape of the non-through hole is made uneven. Is preferred.
  • FIG. 38 is a drawing describing a characteristic and preferred embodiment of the fixing method of the fixed object on the construction side.
  • Fig. 38 The technology shown in Fig. 38 is not a simple pinning, but a technology for fixing the fixed object to the construction surface by using soil rooting (which is a general meaning).
  • the fixed object is placed on the construction surface (soil), (2) the seeds of the plant are placed and cured on the fixed material, and the roots are rooted and the construction surface is rooted. (3) With this rooting force, the fixed object can be fixed on the construction surface.
  • the leaf stems of the plant can be actively harvested, but if left untreated, they are destined to die. Much stronger than that).
  • B 1 is a pin-shaped container. That is, the protrusion B 1 — 1, the root penetration part B 112, and the seed introduction part B 113 are provided.
  • the root penetration part B 1 — 2 is an eye of the extent that the root of the plant penetrates. It consists of meshes.
  • the seed B2 of the plant is introduced into the container B1 from the seed introduction part B1-13 of the container B1 together with the minimum amount of soil B3.
  • the necessity of supplying water after construction can be reduced (the soil B3 itself can be absorbed by the water-absorbing polymer). It is also very suitable to introduce a mixture in which the water-absorbing polymer is mixed with plant seeds as a hydrogel soaked in water into the container B1).
  • the locking member B0 used for fixing the present fixed object to the construction surface is provided.
  • the fixing member B0 is inserted into the fixed object B5 arranged on the construction surface (soil) by using the protrusion B111 to lock the fixed member B5 on the construction surface. Can be done. After that, the seeds B2 of the plant are rooted by curing, and the roots are planted in the soil B4 on the construction surface, and the fixed object B5 can be fixed on the construction surface [Fig. 2)) c
  • the material of the container B1 is not particularly limited, but the locking force by the protrusions B11-1 is not necessary after rooting by the plant seed B2.
  • the material is a biodegradable plastic.
  • any locking means can be selected as long as it has the same function as the locking member B0.
  • a mixture of the above-mentioned hydrogel of the water-absorbing polymer and plant seeds or a mixture of this mixture and soil is placed on the fixed object placed on the construction surface (soil), and this is usually used. It is also possible to lock the work surface with a lock member (for example, pins), or to adhere to the work surface using the above-mentioned hydrogel of the water-absorbing polymer as an adhesive.
  • FIG. 39 is an explanatory view (longitudinal sectional view) of a preferred embodiment of the present fixed article combined with a rigid material, including a manufacturing process.
  • FIG. 39 (1) shows a rigid material B 6 having a through hole B 611 and preferably an anchor member B 6 12 provided on the upper surface thereof in a form B 67. 1 and a moss plant B62 at the bottom of each through-hole B611, and a first fine object B63 on it (this first fine object is required ), And furthermore, a pierceable member B64 is preferably disposed on the upper surface of the rigid member B61, and a second fine object B65 is further disposed on the upper surface of the fine material B65. Plant B 66 is sown, cured and rooted.
  • a groove (not shown) is provided on the surface of the rigid material B61 that is in contact with the side surface of the formwork B67, and the rigid material B61 and the side surface of the formwork B67 are formed on this part.
  • the elongating root of the plant B666 can be captured in such a groove.
  • Such grooves can be provided on the side of the rigid material of the other fixed object to achieve the same effect (for example, rigid material B71 shown in FIG. 40 and porous material B7).
  • the above groove can be provided on the side surface such as 1 ').
  • Fig. 39 (2) shows that, after the completion of the above-mentioned anchoring, the second fine object B65 and the corresponding plant B66 are removed by shearing and the form B67 is removed from the formwork B67.
  • Fig. 39 (3) shows the moss plant B62 coming out of the surface of the rigid wood, and is pushed into the through-hole B611 by the pushing member B68. (Exposing the moss plant to the surface of the hardwood would, for example, place the moss plant unprotected against trampling, which is not desirable depending on the usage of the fixed object).
  • the fixed object B60 can be used as it is by embedding the anchor member B611 in a concrete or the like on the construction surface, for example, as shown in Fig. 39 (4). As shown in the figure, by further embedding the anchor member B 611 in the second rigid member B 6 1 ′ in a state before solidification and solidifying the same, a more rigid block-shaped fixed object is manufactured. Can be.
  • Fig. 40 (1) This is a state in which a rigid material with fine through holes is used in place of rigid material B61.
  • Fig. 40 (3) shows the permanent fixation obtained by shearing the fine objects B75 and B75 'together with the corresponding plant B76' through the rooting process. It is the whole explanatory drawing of thing B70.
  • a moss plant B73 is fixed on the upper surface of a rigid material (B71 or B71 ') with many holes.
  • moss plant B73 is to be disposed in the concave portion, as in the above-mentioned main fixed object B60, for example, This can be performed by bonding another rigid material B79 to the fixed object B70 on the side where the moss plant is arranged [Fig. 40 (4)].
  • FIG. 41 is a drawing (longitudinal sectional view) showing a preferred embodiment in a case where a moss plant is directly rooted and fixed in a concave portion of a rigid material.
  • Fig. 41 shows a rigid material B81 in which a fine through-hole B811 or a number of holes are provided in advance and a desired recess B812 is provided. Placed in frame B87, in recess B822, moss plant B82, preferably penetrable member B82, small object A fixed plant B 82 consisting of B 825 and plant B 8 26 and fixed by plant B 8 26 is placed, and further plant B 8 26 is cured. This shows a state in which the fixed member B82 and the rigid member B81 are integrally fixed and fixed ( then, preferably, the penetrable member B824 is stored in a space with respect to the shearing blade).
  • the moss plant B 82 in the recessed part is obtained by shearing and removing the small object B 82 5 of the fixed base material B 82 2 and the corresponding plant B 8 26, which is used as a top. It is possible to manufacture the fixed object B80 with the base 3 fixed [Fig. 41 (2)]
  • the base fixed body can be selected in various forms depending on how the recess is provided. It is possible, for example, to provide a concave portion in which a moss-like moss-like plant in a checkerboard is rooted and fixed as shown in Fig. 41 (3) (overall view).
  • the present invention provides a means for obtaining an excellent “natural regression material”.

Abstract

L'invention concerne une matière de fixation de substances à grains fins permettant la croissance des racines d'une plante. Ainsi, on obtient par des procédés agricoles et non pas industriels une matière biodégradable respectueux de l'environnement et porteuse de substances à grains fins difficiles à fixer par les procédés classiques.
PCT/JP2000/003149 1999-05-17 2000-05-17 Matiere de fixation permettant la croissance des racines WO2000069249A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU47773/00A AU4777300A (en) 1999-05-17 2000-05-17 Fixation material with the use of root spread

Applications Claiming Priority (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13647399 1999-05-17
JP11/136475 1999-05-17
JP13647299 1999-05-17
JP11/136472 1999-05-17
JP13647599 1999-05-17
JP11/136473 1999-05-17
JP19193999 1999-07-06
JP11/191939 1999-07-06
JP11/247329 1999-09-01
JP24732999 1999-09-01
JP28482899 1999-10-05
JP11/284828 1999-10-05
JP2000031236 2000-02-08
JP2000/31236 2000-02-08

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WO2000069249A1 true WO2000069249A1 (fr) 2000-11-23

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003037067A1 (fr) * 2001-10-29 2003-05-08 Mitsuharu Shimura Article modele a l'aide de mousse vegetale
WO2003098995A1 (fr) * 2002-05-27 2003-12-04 Mitsuharu Shimura Substrat de fixation de mousse
JP2006197927A (ja) * 2004-12-24 2006-08-03 Nichigi Crown Kk ベチバーの育苗／増殖方法
JP2013009626A (ja) * 2011-06-29 2013-01-17 Toyota Motor Corp 植栽マットとその製作方法、および緑化駐車場
CN108289425A (zh) * 2015-08-07 2018-07-17 罗伯托·加西亚·卡斯特尔布兰克 从植物种子获得根群的方法和由其获得的根群
JP2020197378A (ja) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-10 株式会社パロマ グリルバーナ及びグリル付コンロ

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5729217A (en) * 1980-07-26 1982-02-17 Mizumoto Masao Moss cultivation
JPS63143135U (fr) * 1987-03-13 1988-09-21
WO1995017084A1 (fr) * 1993-12-20 1995-06-29 Toshikeikaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd. Dispositif de reverdissement comprenant un bryotphyte, son procede de production et son utilisation

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5729217A (en) * 1980-07-26 1982-02-17 Mizumoto Masao Moss cultivation
JPS63143135U (fr) * 1987-03-13 1988-09-21
WO1995017084A1 (fr) * 1993-12-20 1995-06-29 Toshikeikaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd. Dispositif de reverdissement comprenant un bryotphyte, son procede de production et son utilisation

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003037067A1 (fr) * 2001-10-29 2003-05-08 Mitsuharu Shimura Article modele a l'aide de mousse vegetale
WO2003098995A1 (fr) * 2002-05-27 2003-12-04 Mitsuharu Shimura Substrat de fixation de mousse
JP2006197927A (ja) * 2004-12-24 2006-08-03 Nichigi Crown Kk ベチバーの育苗／増殖方法
JP2013009626A (ja) * 2011-06-29 2013-01-17 Toyota Motor Corp 植栽マットとその製作方法、および緑化駐車場
CN108289425A (zh) * 2015-08-07 2018-07-17 罗伯托·加西亚·卡斯特尔布兰克 从植物种子获得根群的方法和由其获得的根群
EP3332632A4 (fr) * 2015-08-07 2019-03-27 Roberto Garcia Castelblanco Procédé d'obtention d'une masse radiculaire à partir de semences végétales et masse radiculaire ainsi obtenue
AU2016306723B2 (en) * 2015-08-07 2020-09-17 Roberto Garcia Castelblanco Method for obtaining root mass from vegetable seeds and root mass obtained therefrom
JP2020197378A (ja) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-10 株式会社パロマ グリルバーナ及びグリル付コンロ
JP7017265B2 (ja) 2020-09-16 2022-02-08 株式会社パロマ グリルバーナ及びグリル付コンロ

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