WO1994023588A1 - Matrice de liaison alimentaire pour denrees alimentaires formees - Google Patents
Matrice de liaison alimentaire pour denrees alimentaires formees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994023588A1 WO1994023588A1 PCT/US1994/004022 US9404022W WO9423588A1 WO 1994023588 A1 WO1994023588 A1 WO 1994023588A1 US 9404022 W US9404022 W US 9404022W WO 9423588 A1 WO9423588 A1 WO 9423588A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- food
- binder matrix
- weight
- chosen
- group
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940071162 caseinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021119 whey protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013410 fast food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017647 Brassica oleracea var italica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003283 Pachira macrocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001085 Trapa natans Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014364 Trapa natans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020991 processed meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002129 Malva sylvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006770 Malva sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013066 combination product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127555 combination product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015223 cooked beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020993 ground meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020986 nuts and seeds Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000020989 red meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021108 sauerkraut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/04—Animal proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/04—Animal proteins
- A23J3/08—Dairy proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/14—Vegetable proteins
- A23J3/16—Vegetable proteins from soybean
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/14—Vegetable proteins
- A23J3/18—Vegetable proteins from wheat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L17/40—Shell-fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L17/70—Comminuted, e.g. emulsified, fish products; Processed products therefrom such as pastes, reformed or compressed products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/03—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole pieces or fragments without mashing the original pieces
- A23L19/05—Stuffed or cored products; Multilayered or coated products; Binding or compressing of original pieces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/212—Starch; Modified starch; Starch derivatives, e.g. esters or ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/256—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from seaweeds, e.g. alginates, agar or carrageenan
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/262—Cellulose; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/269—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of microbial origin, e.g. xanthan or dextran
- A23L29/27—Xanthan not combined with other microbial gums
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/275—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of animal origin, e.g. chitin
- A23L29/281—Proteins, e.g. gelatin or collagen
Definitions
- This invention relates to food binder matrices which are useful in providing formed food products of any desired shape.
- the formed food products, on cooking, have a very pleasing appearance, texture and taste.
- a variety of food binder matrices have been used to bind various food sources into desired shapes, particularly in the field of convenience foods, fast foods, snack foods and the like. It is well understood that various forms of unprocessed red meat and poultry, when ground in the presence of salt, can be formed into various shapes for cooking purposes.
- the salt draws proteins from within the ground meat particles to the surfaces of the particles to form a protein matrix. When cooked, this matrix becomes firm and remains intact.
- Edible formed food products are becoming very popular because of public demand for healthy alternatives to the more common forms of high fat, high carbohydrate, high cholesterol food products.
- fruits, vegetables, cereals, fish, shellfish, dairy products and various forms of processed meats may be formed into food product shapes, such as burgers, nuggets, cylinders, bars, and the like, and then coated or left uncoated, to provide a variety of convenience foods which may be home cooked by oven or microwave, deep fried with or without coatings, served up at fast food outlets or sold as packaged snack products.
- the food binder system of this invention has the ability to bind a variety of foods while providing excellent texture and taste. Further, a clear binder can be formulated so that the individual substrate pieces are readily apparent to the consumer.
- the food binder matrix of the present invention overcomes the problems with existing food binder matrices and, in turn, gives a food product which, when cooked, has excellent appearance, taste and texture.
- the present invention is directed to formed food products and more particularly to unique new food binder matrices for making formed food products which, when cooked, have a pleasing appearance, texture and taste.
- the food binder matrices of the present invention comprise a combination of a functional protein, a cereal, and a hydrocolloid.
- the functional protein is present at a level of about 5 to 50% by weight and preferably about 10 to 30% by weight.
- the cereal is present at a level of about 50 to 90% by weight and preferably about 60 to 85% by weight.
- the hydrocolloids are present at a level of about 0 to 25% by weight and preferably about 2 to 20% by weight.
- Typical useful functional proteins include one or more of the following as well as combinations thereof: vital wheat gluten, soya protein, egg albumen, milk powder, whey protein, and caseinate.
- cereals useful in the practice of the present invention include one or more of the following as well as combinations thereof: potato starch, modified corn starch, and wheat flour.
- typical hydrocolloids which may be used in the binder matrix include one or more of the following as well as combinations thereof: methyl cellulose, xanthan gum, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, and carrageenan. Methyl cellulose is particularly preferred.
- the food binder matrix makes up approximately 2 to 10% by weight of the formed product. In a preferred embodiment, the food binder matrix makes up approximately 3 to 9% by weight of the formed product.
- the food binder matrix is mixed with a small amount of water, seasonings, and oil (preferably vegetable oil) , and then combined in a non-shear type of mixer with the food product and then the mixture is compressed or formed into the desired food product shape.
- oil preferably vegetable oil
- the food source may include vegetables, cereals, nuts, seeds, fish, shellfish, cooked/denatured meats, dairy products and the like, as well as combinations thereof.
- the food source includes vegetables, fish or shellfish or combinations thereof.
- One combination product which has been prepared in accordance with the present invention used a combination of cheese, ham and sauerkraut.
- the various food sources which may be formed into food products include a variety of vegetables, such as carrots, cauliflower, broccoli, peas, peppers, corn, water chestnuts, ethnic blends of vegetables and the like. Cereals may also be used which include various forms of grains with or without nuts and seeds. Fish meat is particularly important as are various types of shellfish.
- a very acceptable product is provided.
- Various forms of dairy products, including cheeses and the like, may be bound by use of the binder of this invention with vegetables, cereals, fish, ham and other types of processed meats.
- Various fresh or dried fruits may also be bound by use of this binder.
- organ meats such as liver, kidney, heart and the like. More exotic specialty combinations could include a high fiber, liver and onion burger or burgers of barley, carrots and cooked beef.
- Meatless food products such as burgers and nuggets can also be made by use of this food binder matrix where the substrate normally comprises vegetables and/or cereal.
- the formed food products of this invention are usually stored in the refrigerated or frozen state and are cooked normally with either the use of a microwave oven, conventional oven, grill, or deep frying to prepare the food products for consumption.
- Various types of coating systems may be used in combination with the formed food products of this invention to enhance their presentation, particularly when they are to be deep fried.
- Wheat flour when used, preferably will be precooked so that it is pregelatinized. It is normally used in greater amounts in the meat matrix, particularly with fish and shellfish, to absorb water that is released from the meat during processing. This ensures that the food product will form properly and gives in its final cooked form, the proper texture and taste. It is appreciated that, in the use of the higher amounts of flour, the binder takes on a cloudy appearance. This is acceptable with meat products because the clarity is not as important as with vegetables. Furthermore, with darker meats or fish substrates, it can have a whitening effect, making the food product more appealing. With a vegetable form of food product, it is desirable to use little if any flour because this composition provides a binder matrix which is clear so that the individual pieces in the formed food product are clearly evident to the consumer.
- particularly good gel strength is provided by the combined use of potato starch, modified corn starches or other quick gelling starches.
- the potato starch has the property of forming a firm gel and gelling quickly, although it is understood that other forms of starches which set up quickly and which would function in a manner equivalent to the potato starches may be employed.
- the modified cornstarch gives body to the gel, particularly when used in conjunction with the native potato starch.
- One preferred commercially available waxy modified cornstarch is sold under the trademark FIRMTEX by National Starch. FIRMTEX starch has been found to provide good water binding capacity, low gelatinization temperature and swelling power making it ideal for the present food matrix application. This modified waxy cornstarch has also been found to impart a smooth texture to the food products and to protect the product from the syneresis (weeping) effect after cooking.
- the gums particularly in the preferred form of methyl-cellulose, in conjunction with the other components of this food binder matrix, provide a binder which, when cooked, yields a food product for consumption which retains its shape, has good presentation and is of the right texture when eaten.
- the superior texture is achieved by the firm short gel aspect of the composition which is readily sheared during the eating process.
- the use of the food binder matrix of the present invention provides the necessary viscosity and binding capacity for the substrate (e.g., vegetables, fish, shellfish, etc.) so that the formed food product, when dropped from the forming mechanism, can be conveyed intact to go through further processing, such as coating, parfrying, etc.
- the desired shape is retained in the food product during the cooling, freezing cycle.
- a shellfish food binder matrix was prepared as follows (components in percent by weight) as follows:
- Wheat flour (heat processed) 38 34 As noted with the meat types of matrices, a higher wheat flour content was used. With the higher wheat flour content, the amount of modified cornstarch was reduced, yet a very desirable bound meat matrix
- J 5 particularly with fish or shellfish was obtained. Again, the formed food product was cooked either with or without a coating to provide a very pleasing, consumable product.
- the mixed vegetables were small chopped pieces of carrots, cauliflower, broccoli, peas, peppers, corn, water chestnuts and the like. First, the product was
- the mixture was then transferred to a forming device to form the material into the desired food shapes, in this case a patty.
- a forming device to form the material into the desired food shapes, in this case a patty.
- the product may then be coated with a traditional adhesion or cohesion batter and breading and/or precooked, chilled/frozen or cooked and served.
- the frozen vegetables were previously blanched in the normal way and frozen for later use.
- the frozen vegetables were mixed with the binder at a temperature in the range of 0° to 5°C.
- a short mixing time in the range of 3 to 5 minutes took place in a mixer having a controlled temperature achieved in a jacketed mixer or by dry ice or the like which was injected during the mixing process.
- the molding temperature was normally around 0°C to 5°C.
- the shellfish binder matrix was mixed with the vegetable oil, water, shellfish seasoning and minced or chopped shellfish to form a slurry which was then mixed with the cooked shellfish.
- the cooked shellfish was at temperatures in the range of -2°C to 0°C. However, as needed, the temperature could rise to 5°C.
- the product was then formed into the desired shape by compression molding, carried out at a lower temperature in the range of -2°C to 0°C. £ G H I J
- Fish binder matrix 7 5 Fish binder matrix 8 3 3 3 Fish seasoning 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 0.5 Fish (raw minced) 37.5 87 17.5 Fish (raw whole pieces) 84 84 50 70
- the fish flesh was bound together with the binder matrix, seasoning and water by blending the dry ingredients with the water and tumbling this slurry together with the fish flesh for approximately 90 seconds, then compression forming into blocks, freezing and then cutting into the desired shapes from the frozen state.
- the fish binder matrix, seasoning, water, oil and a portion of the fish flesh was chopped or minced to form a finer homogeneous mass. This mixture was then blended with the remainder of the fish pieces at a temperature of 0 to 5°C, preferably 0 to 2°C. After mixing, the product was then formed into the desired shape, preferably by compression molding, at a temperature from -2 to 0°C, and then frozen.
- the binder matrix, seasoning, oil, water and all of the fish flesh were chopped or minced and subsequently formed and frozen under similar temperatures. All of these products can then be coated with a traditional adhesion or cohesion batter and breading if so desired.
- the food binder matrix has therefore a variety of uses in forming varous types of formed food products.
- the binder has the capability of presenting vegetable pieces in clear, readily identifiable form and also be adaptable for use in binding meat products.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Fish Paste Products (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU66324/94A AU6632494A (en) | 1993-04-14 | 1994-04-12 | Food binder matrix for formed food products |
JP6523400A JPH08510378A (ja) | 1993-04-14 | 1994-04-12 | 成形食品製品用食品バインダーマトリックス |
EP94914137A EP0696173A4 (fr) | 1993-04-14 | 1994-04-12 | Matrice de liaison alimentaire pour denrees alimentaires formees |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9307717.0 | 1993-04-14 | ||
GB939307717A GB9307717D0 (en) | 1993-04-14 | 1993-04-14 | Food binder matrix for formed food products |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994023588A1 true WO1994023588A1 (fr) | 1994-10-27 |
Family
ID=10733822
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1994/004022 WO1994023588A1 (fr) | 1993-04-14 | 1994-04-12 | Matrice de liaison alimentaire pour denrees alimentaires formees |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0696173A4 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH08510378A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU6632494A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2160369A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB9307717D0 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1994023588A1 (fr) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0826314A1 (fr) * | 1996-08-28 | 1998-03-04 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Bloc de poisson cru congelé |
WO1998031240A1 (fr) * | 1997-01-14 | 1998-07-23 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Agent de texture |
FR2847427A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-22 | 2004-05-28 | Bonduelle Sa Ets | Procede de preparation d'un produit alimentaire tel qu'un beignet de legumes et produit obtenu |
FR2898245A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-14 | Bonduelle Sa Ets | Procede d'elaboration et de conservation d'un produit alimentaire a base de legume(s), tel un beignet, et produit obtenu. |
WO2008135623A1 (fr) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-13 | Jealsa Rianxeira, S.A. | Procédé de fabrication et de transformation de poisson et produit transformé à base de poisson |
EP2314173A1 (fr) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-04-27 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Additif pour viande, liquide de marinage et produit de viande transformé |
EP2253216A3 (fr) * | 2009-05-19 | 2013-01-02 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Procédé de production de fourrage comprenant de l'éther de cellulose soluble dans l'eau |
WO2017070303A1 (fr) | 2015-10-20 | 2017-04-27 | SAVAGE RIVER, INC. dba BEYOND MEAT | Produits alimentaires de type viande |
WO2017147376A1 (fr) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-08-31 | Kellogg Company | Produit alimentaire comprenant une composition de liant à base de céréales à teneur réduite en sucre |
WO2019154883A1 (fr) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-08-15 | Freddy Hirsch Group Ag | Composition de remplissage pour produits alimentaires enrobés |
US11102998B1 (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2021-08-31 | The Hershey Company | Binders and methods of making and using the same |
CN115868621A (zh) * | 2021-09-26 | 2023-03-31 | 安琪酵母股份有限公司 | 一种食品粘合剂及其应用 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3706945B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-28 | 2005-10-19 | カネボウ株式会社 | 成形食品 |
JP6718278B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2020-07-08 | オリエンタル酵母工業株式会社 | 麺類用品質改良剤、麺類の品質改良方法、及び麺類の製造方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3982004A (en) * | 1974-03-11 | 1976-09-21 | Fuji Oil Company, Ltd. | Method of manufacturing edible soy protein-containing, simulated meat product |
US4332832A (en) * | 1978-12-13 | 1982-06-01 | Mars Limited | Animal food and method |
US5063073A (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1991-11-05 | Kraft General Foods, Inc. | C-Gel composite food products |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2191509A (en) * | 1937-11-05 | 1940-02-27 | American Maize Prod Co | Canned food composition |
US2682466A (en) * | 1952-05-06 | 1954-06-29 | Robert A Boyer | High protein food product and process for its preparation |
US3100710A (en) * | 1958-09-08 | 1963-08-13 | Swift & Co | Meat product and method for producing said product |
US4371560A (en) * | 1980-04-07 | 1983-02-01 | Dca Food Industries | Seafood product and method of producing same |
US4563362A (en) * | 1984-03-26 | 1986-01-07 | General Foods Corporation | Meat analog having a protein-gum-starch matrix |
US4579741A (en) * | 1984-07-23 | 1986-04-01 | General Mills, Inc. | Fabricated seafood |
GB9305491D0 (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 1993-05-05 | Griffith Lab Worldwide Inc | Food product glaze |
-
1993
- 1993-04-14 GB GB939307717A patent/GB9307717D0/en active Pending
-
1994
- 1994-04-12 EP EP94914137A patent/EP0696173A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-04-12 CA CA002160369A patent/CA2160369A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1994-04-12 AU AU66324/94A patent/AU6632494A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-04-12 WO PCT/US1994/004022 patent/WO1994023588A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-04-12 JP JP6523400A patent/JPH08510378A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3982004A (en) * | 1974-03-11 | 1976-09-21 | Fuji Oil Company, Ltd. | Method of manufacturing edible soy protein-containing, simulated meat product |
US4332832A (en) * | 1978-12-13 | 1982-06-01 | Mars Limited | Animal food and method |
US5063073A (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1991-11-05 | Kraft General Foods, Inc. | C-Gel composite food products |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0696173A4 * |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0826314A1 (fr) * | 1996-08-28 | 1998-03-04 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Bloc de poisson cru congelé |
WO1998031240A1 (fr) * | 1997-01-14 | 1998-07-23 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Agent de texture |
FR2847427A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-22 | 2004-05-28 | Bonduelle Sa Ets | Procede de preparation d'un produit alimentaire tel qu'un beignet de legumes et produit obtenu |
FR2898245A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-14 | Bonduelle Sa Ets | Procede d'elaboration et de conservation d'un produit alimentaire a base de legume(s), tel un beignet, et produit obtenu. |
AU2008248507B2 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2012-10-04 | Jealsa Rianxeira, S.A. | Method for producing a processed fish product and resulting processed fish product |
WO2008135623A1 (fr) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-13 | Jealsa Rianxeira, S.A. | Procédé de fabrication et de transformation de poisson et produit transformé à base de poisson |
ES2319040A1 (es) * | 2007-05-08 | 2009-05-01 | Jealsa Rianxeira, S.A. | Procedimiento de fabricacion de un transformado de pescado y transformado de pescado. |
EP2253216A3 (fr) * | 2009-05-19 | 2013-01-02 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Procédé de production de fourrage comprenant de l'éther de cellulose soluble dans l'eau |
EP2314173A1 (fr) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-04-27 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Additif pour viande, liquide de marinage et produit de viande transformé |
WO2017070303A1 (fr) | 2015-10-20 | 2017-04-27 | SAVAGE RIVER, INC. dba BEYOND MEAT | Produits alimentaires de type viande |
GB2558130A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2018-07-04 | Savage River Inc Dba Beyond Meat | Meat-like food products |
GB2558130B (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2020-07-22 | Beyond Meat Inc | Meat-like food products |
US11849741B2 (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2023-12-26 | Savage River, Inc. | Meat-like food products |
US12150464B2 (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2024-11-26 | Beyond Meat, Inc. | Meat-like food products |
WO2017147376A1 (fr) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-08-31 | Kellogg Company | Produit alimentaire comprenant une composition de liant à base de céréales à teneur réduite en sucre |
CN108697103A (zh) * | 2016-02-25 | 2018-10-23 | 家乐氏公司 | 具有低糖谷物粘结剂组合物的食品 |
US11102998B1 (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2021-08-31 | The Hershey Company | Binders and methods of making and using the same |
WO2019154883A1 (fr) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-08-15 | Freddy Hirsch Group Ag | Composition de remplissage pour produits alimentaires enrobés |
CN115868621A (zh) * | 2021-09-26 | 2023-03-31 | 安琪酵母股份有限公司 | 一种食品粘合剂及其应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB9307717D0 (en) | 1993-06-02 |
JPH08510378A (ja) | 1996-11-05 |
CA2160369A1 (fr) | 1994-10-27 |
AU6632494A (en) | 1994-11-08 |
EP0696173A1 (fr) | 1996-02-14 |
EP0696173A4 (fr) | 1997-05-02 |
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