WO1993018174A1 - Composes polymeres de l'acide glucuronique, procede de preparation et utilisation notamment en tant que moyens gelifiants, epaississants, hydratants, stabilisants, chelatants ou floculants - Google Patents
Composes polymeres de l'acide glucuronique, procede de preparation et utilisation notamment en tant que moyens gelifiants, epaississants, hydratants, stabilisants, chelatants ou floculants Download PDFInfo
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- WO1993018174A1 WO1993018174A1 PCT/FR1993/000205 FR9300205W WO9318174A1 WO 1993018174 A1 WO1993018174 A1 WO 1993018174A1 FR 9300205 W FR9300205 W FR 9300205W WO 9318174 A1 WO9318174 A1 WO 9318174A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/04—Polysaccharides, i.e. compounds containing more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic bonds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/269—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of microbial origin, e.g. xanthan or dextran
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L17/00—Materials for surgical sutures or for ligaturing blood vessels ; Materials for prostheses or catheters
- A61L17/06—At least partially resorbable materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0006—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
- C08B37/0024—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid beta-D-Glucans; (beta-1,3)-D-Glucans, e.g. paramylon, coriolan, sclerotan, pachyman, callose, scleroglucan, schizophyllan, laminaran, lentinan or curdlan; (beta-1,6)-D-Glucans, e.g. pustulan; (beta-1,4)-D-Glucans; (beta-1,3)(beta-1,4)-D-Glucans, e.g. lichenan; Derivatives thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates, as new industrial products, to polymeric compounds of glucuronic acid, namely the polyglucuronic linking compounds B (1-4) of formula I below. It also relates to the process for the preparation of these new compounds as well as their use, in particular as gelling, thickening, hydrating, stabilizing, chelating, flocculating, purifying and susceptible to forming fibers, on the one hand, and as starting materials for the preparation of oligosaccharide compounds, on the other hand.
- -It also targets as a new industrial product a particular bacterial strain belonging to all Rhizobium, namely the strain Rhizobium meliloti NCIMB 40472, which is useful in the preparation of said polymeric compounds of glucuronic acid by fermentation.
- the closest prior art known to the owner of the present invention comprises hyaluronic acid described in particular in the work Merck Index, linked edition, (1989), pages 751-752 (product No 4675), of on the one hand, and the polysaccharide described in document FR-A-2 378 092, on the other hand.
- Hyaluronic acid is a natural polysaccharide consisting of a repeating unit with two units: a glucuronic acid unit and a glucosaminidic unit. In this polysaccharide, these two units are alternated; the glucuronic acid unit has a chain p (l-3) and the glucosaminidic unit has a chain B (l-4).
- the structural formula of hyaluronic acid provided in the above-mentioned Merck Index is as follows:
- the polysaccharide of document FR-A-2 378 092 is produced by the exocellular route from a strain of Pseudomo ⁇ as NCIB 11264 (ATCC 31260) and comprises a repeating unit consisting of 7 D-glucose units (a glucose unit substituted in position 6, two units of disubstituted glucose in position 4, two units of glucose substituted in position 3 and two units of disubstituted glucose in positions 4,6) and of 1 unit of substituted D-galactose in position 3, this repeating pattern being esterified with l acetic acid unit and 1 pyruvic acid unit, the side chain of the polymer ending in a 4.6-0- (1-carboxyethylidene) -D-glucose unit.
- Rhizobium meliloti M5N1 (reference given by the holder of the present invention), isolated from the ground, has been described by J. COURTOIS et al., J. Bacteriol. , (1988), 170, pages 5925-5927. Under the fermentation conditions given below, this strain produces polysaccharides having glycosidic bonds p (l-3) and in particular the polymer corresponding to the formula
- said article does not describe or suggest polysaccharides with an average dp greater than 200 ⁇ and in particular with an average dp greater than or equal to 300, according to the invention.
- it neither describes nor suggests the presence or obtaining exclusively D-polyglucuronic polysaccharides with p (l-4) chain and high dp, among the exocellular polysaccharides produced by molds belonging to the order of the mucorals and used as sources of Mw oligosaccharides ranging from 5500 to 10000 daltons.
- the oxidized cellulose obtained according to the process of US-A-2 232 990 is not a polysaccharide of the D-polyglucuronic acid type
- Said oxidized cellulose is different from the polysaccharides of the present invention in particular with regard to the fact (i) that its molecular weight is higher (see US-A-2232 990, page 2 right column, lines 60 64), where it is indicated that the polysaccharide chain of the starting cellulose has not been cleaved), and (ii) that it is insoluble in water (the examples of oxidized cellulose only state its solubility in water containing 2 % NaOH), while the polysaccharides (as well as the oligosaccharides which derive therefrom) according to the present invention are polymers, of the D-polyglucuronic acid type with chain B (1-4) comprising only D-glucuronic acid units, which are all water-soluble.
- the aim of 1 • invention is to provide new polysaccharides that are structurally different from the above-mentioned hyaluronic acid and other polysacchari ⁇ of the prior art, especially polymer products mentioned above and alginates, first , and which are industrially useful in particular as gelling, thickening, hydrating, stabilizing, chelating, flocculating, purifying means capable of forming fibers, intended in particular for the food, dietetic, pharmaceutical fields (in human " or veterinary therapy " ) , cosmetic, agricultural, water purification, paints, on the other hand.
- a new polymer compound of glucuronic acid is recommended, characterized in that it is chosen from the group consisting of
- n is a number having an average value between approximately 300 and 2500
- the aim here is a process for the preparation of a glucuronic acid polymer compound of formula I or one of its esters in which the alcohol OH functions are partially O-acetylated, said process being characterized in that it includes the fermentation, in the presence of a nutritive medium containing a source of nitrogen, a source of carbon and salts, of a bacterial strain belonging to the set of Rhizobium and producing polysaccharides when it is cultivated at pH 7 in an aqueous nutritive medium containing 1 g / 1 of K 2 HP0 4 , 0.2 g of MgS0_ * .7H 2 0, 1 g / 1 of NH4NO3 and 10 g / 1 of glucose.
- the aim is, as a new industrial product, the Rhizobium meliloti NCIMB 40472 strain (reference given by the Holder of the present invention: M5N1 CS) which is obtained by mutation of the above-mentioned wild strain M5N1.
- the use of said polymeric glucuronic acid compounds is pre ⁇ coned, especially in the food, pharmaceutical (in human or veterinary therapy), cosmetic or water purification fields. , in particular as gelling, thickening, hydrating, stabilizing, plasticizing, chelating or flocculating means, or also as film-forming means or forming fibers and fibers.
- the use of said compounds is pre ⁇ coned in the preparation of oligosaccharides which are particularly useful in agriculture. ABBREVIATIONS
- HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
- Ml aqueous identification nutrient medium containing lg / 1 of K 2 HPO ⁇ , 0.2 g of MgS0 4 .7H 2 0, 1 g / 1 of NH.4NO3 and 10 g / 1 of glucose and allowing distinguish by culture at pH 7 the Rhizobium strains which produce PS from those which do not produce
- M2 aqueous nutritive medium of production, preferred according to the invention, containing 1 g / 1 of yeast extract, 1 g / 1 of K 2 HP0 4 , 0.2 g / 1 of MgSO_ a , .7H 2 0 and 10 g / 1 of glucose, fructose or sucrose
- M5N1 wild strain of Rhizobium meliloti described by J. COURTOIS et al., J. Bacteriol. , (1988),
- the polymeric compounds of glucuronic acid according to the invention therefore include the polygluconic acids of formula I, their esters, their ethers and their mixtures. More specifically, such a polymeric compound of glucuronic acid is chosen from one set consisting of
- esters of polyglucuronic acids of formula I in which the OH residue of at least one carboxylic acid group COOH is replaced by a residue, alkoxy in
- esters of polyglucuronic acids of formula I in which the hydrogen atom of at least one alcohol group OH is replaced by an aliphatic acyl residue of C 2 -C *,
- esters of polyglucuronic acids of formula I in which (i) the OH residue of at least one COOH carboxylic acid group is replaced by a C _ -C C * alkoxy residue, and (ii) the hydrogen atom d 'at least one OH alcohol group is replaced by an aliphatic acyl residue in
- ethers of polyglucuronic acids of formula I in which the hydrogen atom of at least one alcohol group OH is replaced by a C ⁇ -C_ * alkyl residue, ether-esters of polyglucuronic acids of formula I wherein (i) the remaining OH of at least one carboxylic acid group COOH is replaced by a radical C -C alkoxy ⁇ , and (ii) the hydrogen atom 'at least one OH alcohol group is replaced by an alkyl residue in
- alkoxy groups in C1-C.4 may be of linear or branched hydrocarbon chain, they include the MeO, EtO, PrO, iPrO, BuO, iBuO, sBuO and tBuO groups.
- C -C4 alkyl groups may have a linear or branched hydrocarbon chain, they include the Me, Et, Pr, iPr, Bu, iBu, sBu and tBu groups.
- Aliphatic acyl groups, C 2 -C ⁇ may be straight or branched hydrocarbon chain, they include groups Ac, COEt, COPc, COiPr.
- the preferred product according to the invention has an Mw of 80,000 to 400,000 daltons and is chosen from the group consisting of
- each glucuronic acid cycle of formula I comprising at most 33% by weight of O-CO-CH3 groups (ie OAc) relative to the weight of said glucuronic acid cycle.
- the acetyloxy function is located either in position 2, or in position 3, or even in positions 2 and 3 of the glucuronic acid cycle.
- the deacetylation is carried out at a pH greater than 8.0 at RT (the pH greater than 8.0 being obtained by means of a strong base, in particular an alkali metal hydroxide such as NaOH or KOH).
- a strong base in particular an alkali metal hydroxide such as NaOH or KOH.
- deacetylated polymer which corresponds to formula I above can be represented by the abbreviated formula: A.gluc B l - [-> 4 A.gluc B l -] perennial-> 4 A.gluc (Io)
- the bacterial strains which are suitable for implementing the preparation process according to the invention, are those which (i) belong to the set of Rhizobium and (ii) produce PS when they are cultivated at pH 7 in an aqueous nutritive medium for identification, namely the medium Ml which contains lg / 1 of K 2 HP0 * , 0.2 g of MgS0 *. 7H 2 0, 1 g / 1 of NH ⁇ N0 3 and 10 g / 1 glucose.
- the process for preparing a polymer compound of glucuronic acid comprises fermentation in the presence of a source of nitrogen, from a carbon and salt source, from a bacterial strain belonging to the set of Rhizobiums which produce PS by culture at pH 7 in the aforementioned aqueous medium Ml.
- the production of said polymer compound can be either intracellular or most often exocellular.
- said fermentation is carried out by means of an aqueous medium containing 0.5 to 2 g / 1 of K 2 HP0 ⁇ , 0.05 to 0.3 g / 1 of MgSO * , 0, 8 to 3 g / 1 of yeast extract and 7 to 20 g / 1 of sugar, at a temperature of 25 to 40 ° C.
- the nutrient medium can contain any sugar, the preferred sugar is chosen in particular from glucose, fructose, sucrose and mixtures thereof.
- the bacteria By incubation in such an aqueous medium, for an appropriate duration (preferably less than or equal to 100 h or, if necessary, more than 100 h), the bacteria produce (both in the growth phase and in the stationary phase of not -proliferation), a polymeric compound of D-glucuronic acid which is the product of formula I or one of its esters in which the alcohol functions OH are partially O-acetylated. From this compound, the other esters and / or ethers are obtained according to a method known per se.
- the aqueous fermentation-incubation medium will contain 1 g / 1 of yeast extract, 1 g / 1 of K ⁇ HPO * ,, 0 , 2 g / 1 of MgS0 ⁇ . 7H 2 0 (source of MgS0 ⁇ ) and 10 g / 1 of sugar (preferably glucose, fructose or sucrose), at a temperature of 30 ° C, at a pH of 7 (obtained by addition of NaOH or KOH), with p0 2 from 30 to 100% (depending on the degree of acetylation desired).
- sugar preferably glucose, fructose or sucrose
- this fermentation is carried out from a bacterial population greater than or equal to 10 2 bacteria / ml and better still greater than or equal to 10 ⁇ bacteria / ml.
- the liquid fermentation medium incubated for a duration of less than or equal to 100 h, which contains the polygluronic polymer compound according to the invention, is collected as soon as the bacterial population is greater than or equal to 10 9 bacteria / ml.
- the bacteria are separated from the fermentation medium, in particular by filtration or dialysis (in particular on a membrane) or else by centrifugation in order to collect said polyglucuronic polymer compound contained in the fermentation juice.
- This polyglucuronic polymer compound is isolated from the resulting filtrate, dialysate or supernatant, either by precipitation using an organic solvent such as EtOH, PrOH, iPrOH, MeCOMe or an analogous solvent, or by precipitation in an acid medium at a lower pH. or equal to 3.
- an organic solvent such as EtOH, PrOH, iPrOH, MeCOMe or an analogous solvent
- the polyglucuronic polymer compound when obtained by precipitation using an organic solvent, it is recommended to operate at low temperature, preferably at a temperature of the order of 4 "C; the precipitate is then collected by centrifugation and then dried (in particular under vacuum at RT).
- the polyglucuronic polymer compound when obtained by precipitation in an acid medium, it is collected by centrifugation, washed with water and dispersed with stirring in an aqueous solution at a pH greater than or equal to 8.0 to be purified; the polyglucuronic polymer compound thus dissolved in an alkaline medium is immediately reprecipitated using an organic solvent as indicated above.
- the esters of the COOH carboxylic acid function can be formed from the deacetylated polymer by alkylation according to a method known per se. It is also possible to obtain the esters of the alcohol OH function by reaction of the deacetylated compound of formula I with an appropriate acid according to a method known per se. The ethers of the OH alcohol function are obtained from said deacetylated compound by application of a reaction mechanism also known per se. The same is true for the esters of the COOH and OH functions and the ether-esters.
- polyglucuronic polymer compounds with chain J3 (l-4) are useful in several fields, namely: the food industry, both human and animal, in particular as thickening or texturing agents; - the paper and board industry, in particular as additives or coating means, or even as fibers;
- polyglucuronic compounds according to the invention have proved to be particularly useful industrially as a replacement for hyaluronic acid in the fields where said hyaluronic acid has hitherto intervened.
- Polyglucuronic compounds, according to the invention are more precisely very effective in human and veterinary therapy, on the one hand, and in surgery, on the other hand, because of their ability to form fibers and threads or yarns.
- the polyglucuronic polymer yarns according to the invention are perfectly suitable for the production of stitches, they have a structure which can be eliminated by biodegradation or treatment with water. Therefore, they have a great analogy with the son made of hyaluronic acid and are very interesting in the field of viscochurgery.
- Polyglucuronic fibers and threads are also very effective in the paper and textile fields.
- the polyglucuronic compounds according to the invention are also useful in the field of the preparation of D-polyglucuronic oligosaccharides with chain B (1-4). More specifically, the OSs are obtained by hydrolysis, in particular acid or enzymatic, of said D-polyglucuronic polymer compounds with chain B (l-4).
- This hydrolysis can be carried out either (i) in the presence of the bacteria Rhizobium meliloti NCIMB 40472, by continuing the fermentation in the medium M2 for more than 100 h, or (ii) by incubation of the polyglucuronic polymer compounds with chain B (l-4 ) or fermentation juice containing them for more than 100 h at a temperature of 20-40 ° C, either (iii) by enzymatic cleavage in particular by means of a cellulase, or (iv) by cleavage in acid medium with a pH less than or equal to 3, for at least 90 hours at 100 ° C.
- the bones thus obtained and then dried have, after isolation, a variable dp from 2 to 10 for short-chain bones, from 10 to 50 for medium-sized bones, and from 50 to 100 approximately for those with a long chain .
- the Preferred OSes according to the invention have a dp of between 5 and 20.
- OS are also useful in the pharmaceutical field, in human and veterinary therapy or in the field of diagnosis, in particular as a means of targeting active ingredients.
- the best mode of carrying out the invention consists in providing a polyglucuronic acid of formula I having an Mw of the order of 80,000 to 400,000 daltons.
- This polyglucuronic acid is obtained from the bacterial strain Rhizobium meliloti NCIMB 40472.
- an aqueous nutrient medium containing 1 g / l of yeast extract, 1 g / l of K 2 HPO_ * , 0.2 g / l of MgS0_ *. 7H 2 0 is sown. and 10 g / 1 of glucose, fructose or sucrose (ie the abovementioned M2 medium), at a temperature of 30 ° C., at a pH of 7, with p0 2 of 30 to 100% by means of said strain Rhizobium meliloti NCIMB 40472 so as to have in the starting fermentation medium for this strain a bacterial population of at least 10 4 bacteria / ml.
- Fermentation is carried out until a bacterial population of at least 10 s bacteria / ml is obtained (it can be continued according to the desired production).
- the bacteria are separated from the fermentation medium by tan filtration. gential on a filter or filter membrane with 200 n porosity.
- the filtrate which contains the optionally acetylated polyglucuronic acid is treated with EtOH, iPrOH or MeCOMe at 4 ° C.
- the precipitate thus obtained is collected by filtration and then dried.
- the polymer thus obtained, redissolved can then be deacetylated at pH 11, for at least 7 h and at most 24 h at RT.
- the total duration of fermentation-incubation of the nutritive medium (M2 medium or analogous medium containing a sugar different from glucose, fructose and sucrose) with the Rhizobium meliloti NCIMB 40472 strain for the production of polysaccharides of formula I and of their corresponding esters (in which the alcohol OH function is partially acetylated) is less than or equal to 100 h, at 30 ° C. and at pH 7.
- This production is carried out (a) during the growth phase of the strain , and / or (b) during the non-proliferation phase thereof after the bacterial population has reached at least the value of 10 9 bacteria / ml.
- the production of the PS of the invention is favored having an Mw located in the upper part of the range 80,000-400,000 daltons; when the duration is greater than 100 h, the production of PS having an Mw located in the lower part of this interval, and of OS is favored.
- the mixture of living bacteria obtained after mutation is seeded on the medium Ml.
- This medium is used to eliminate the bacteria considered here not interesting according to a character of auxotrophy.
- the glucose contained in Ml fulfills two functions: it acts as a carbon source, on the one hand, and it makes it possible to distinguish mutated or non-used bacteria, which do not produce PS, from mutated bacteria producing PS in presence of said glucose.
- the colonies producing PS are cultivated on aniline blue medium.
- the medium with aniline blue makes it possible to distinguish the strains, which respond positively to said medium and have glycosidic bonds B (l-3), from the strains responding negatively which are collected.
- the strains thus collected are analyzed for their content in extrachromosomal DNA (i.e. their plasmid content).
- the direct lysis protocol developed by T.ECKHARDT, Plasmid, (1978), C. pages 584-588, is applied to said strains.
- the plasmid profiles of said strains are compared with that of the wild-type strain M5N1 at the start, in order to identify and retain only the strains having a modified plasmid content.
- This strain thus selected has been (i) checked as regards its infectivity with regard to alfalfa (legume specific for Rhizobium meliloti; the response to infection being positive since only nodules appeared on alfalfa roots), then (ii) deposited with an approved organization.
- This strain is referenced NCIMB 40472. PREPARATION II
- the inoculum of the Rhizobium meliloti NCIMB 40472 strain is introduced [the inoculum consists here of 1 liter of M2 (in Erlenmeyer flask ) containing the strain NCIMB 40472].
- the inoculum is used when the bacterial suspension is of the order of 10 9 bacteria / ml. Fermentation is carried out with the following parameters: temperature 30 ° C pH maintained at 7 (addition of KOH 1M or more) p0 2 30 at 100% (depending on the degree of acetylation desired) stirring 100 rpm
- the medium can contain 1 to 5 gl _i.
- the yield relative to the sugar in the M2 medium thus varies between 20 and 85% (the measurements are carried out by HPLC chromatography with a Beckman TSK 2000 SW column and detection by refractometry).
- the cells are cultured under the conditions (inoculum / medium) described in preparation II above.
- the suspension in the fermenter reaches 10 9 bacteria / ml of Rhizobium meliloti NCIMB 40472, the fermentation medium is passed through microfiltration membranes (200 n of porosity), the cells are washed and recovered (they can be recovered directly by continuous centrifugation under sterile conditions).
- These cells are washed using a nitrogen-free medium comprising: and then introduced into a fermenter containing 15 liters of medium devoid of nitrogen but supplemented with 10 g / 1 of glucose, fructose or sucrose.
- the fermenter thus inoculated at a bacterial concentration of approximately 10 9 bacteria / ml is subjected to the same parameters as in the case of a growing production.
- the medium contains the same polymer as that of preparation II at a concentration similar to that of the growing fermentation.
- the bacteria are eliminated from the fermen ⁇ tation medium by filtration (in particular tangential filtration on a 200 nm porosity filter, in particular the MICROSART MINI filter sold by the company SARTORIUS) or by centrifugation of the fermentation medium of the preparation II, III or IV.
- the polyglucuronic compound with chain p (l-4) is recovered from the filtrate or from the supernatant by precipitation with an organic solvent such as EtOH, iPrOH or MeCOMe.
- an organic solvent such as EtOH, iPrOH or MeCOMe.
- iPrOH this solvent is added to the filtrate in a proportion of 70% v / v, if necessary in the presence of 1M NaCl.
- the resulting assembly is homogenized and a precipitate of poly ⁇ glucuronic compound is formed (precipitation is favored at low temperature, in particular at + 4 ° C.).
- the precipitate is collected by centrifugation and dried under vacuum at RT.
- the filtrate or supernatant obtained according to step (a) of preparation V is purified by tangential ultrafiltration with a membrane whose porosity is between 60,000 and 80,000 daltons. To purify the concen ⁇ trate, the filtrate is removed and replaced with distilled water. This operation is repeated until the desired purification is reached.
- the polygluonic curonic polymer B (l-4) is isolated by evaporation under vacuum at RT.
- PREPARATION VIII Deacetylation The isolated polymer obtained according to preparation VII which contains at most 33% by weight of group OAc relative to the weight of the glucuronic acid repeating unit is treated at a pH greater than 8 by means of NaOH. Overnight at RT and at pH 11 allows the molecule to be deacetylated. ANALYZES
- the products of preparations V-VIII are D-polyglucuronic polymer compounds exclusively constituted by D-glucuronic acid units, and having a p (l-4) sequence; 2 e ) the products of preparations V-VII are partially acetylated D-glucuronic acid polymer compounds (at most 33% by weight as indicated above) in position 2, in position 3 or in positions 2 and 3; 3) the product of preparation VIII is deacetylated.
- the solutions of the polyglucuronic compound according to preparations V-VIII are stable when cold in an alkaline medium, in particular at pH 11; if the temperature rises, the OAc substituents are cleaved. This polyglucuronic compound is also stable in an acid medium but precipitates at a pH of around 3.
- the intrinsic viscosity (Vi) in 0.1 M NaCl is 650 ml / g for an Mw of 150,000 (the Mw can vary depending on the duration of fermentation between 80,000 and 400,000 dal ⁇ tons and better between 100,000 and 350,000 daltons).
- This intrinsic viscosity is low compared to that of the succinoglycan produced by the wild strain Rhizobium meliloti M5N1 which has a Vi of 5,480 ml / g for a Hw of 4,000,000 daltons.
- the results obtained with regard to this intrinsic viscosity are comparable to those of an alginate having an Mw of 270,000 daltons.
- solutions of polyglucuro ⁇ nic polymer compounds according to the invention having an Mw greater than 300,000 daltons at concentrations of 20 to 30 g / 1 form a few minutes after their homogenization of thermoreversible firm gels.
- the polymer according to the invention having an Mw of the order of 80,000 dal ⁇ tons gives a few minutes after its homogenization a flexible gel.
- the solutions of the polymers according to the invention behave like thickeners.
- the monovalent ions form gels with the solutions of the polyglucuronic polymers according to the invention. These gels are thermoreversible. The formation of the gel depends on the nature of the cation, on the ionic strength and on the concentration, the ion selectivity being the following: Na- ⁇ Li- ⁇ K * ⁇ MU-.
- the transition temperature depends on the concentration of NH 4 - * - (NH_ * C1 from 0.5 M to 1.5 M or more) and the rate of acetate in the molecule.
- the gel formed with 0.5 M NH 4 Cl and the polyglucuronic compound according to the invention at a concentration of 10 to 15 g / l, brought to 100 ° C. for 24 h is practically not degraded.
- the polysaccharide forms a gel which is comparable to those of pectinic acids (substances of the polygalacturonic acid type) and of alginates (substances of the copoly type of mannuronic acid / guluronic acid era).
- pectinic acids substances of the polygalacturonic acid type
- alginates substances of the copoly type of mannuronic acid / guluronic acid era
- the polyglucuronic polymer compound according to the invention in solution in water and placed in the presence of MgCl 2 is capable of forming a thermoreversible gel.
- the gels can be formed directly in contact with Ca 2- * - and polyglucuronic polymer compounds with p (l-4) sequence by dialysis or any other method allowing progressive contact between the ion and said polymer compounds.
- these gels can be formed using reagents allowing progressive gelling: it is thus possible to form a gel from a polymer compound at 10 g / 1 in water and CaHPO4.2H 2 0 (at the concentration of 1.2 to 1.5 g / 1) and gluconolactone (at the concentration of 4.5 g / 1), after homogenization, the gel forms in the preparation kept immobile.
- Firm gels can be obtained from concentrations of polyglucuronic polymer compound according to the invention of the order of 3 g / 1.
- the gel brought to a temperature of 100 "C for 1.5 h does not undergo any modification, the strength of the gel (module) is unchanged after 24 h (compression measurement carried out on an INSTR ⁇ N device) ,
- the gel placed at 100 ° C at pH below 2 is stable for at least 1 h
- the gel placed at 100 ° C at pH 8-13 is stable for at least 1 h, - in CaCl 2 , 0.34 M, the gel is stable for at least 24 h; at RT
- the gel is stable (in one week, the module goes from 1.8 to 1.3 N / cm 2 ),
- the gel is maintained for at least a week
- the water of said polyglucuronic polymers from the concentration of 3 g / 1, brought into contact with an alcohol, in particular EtOH, form gels.
- fibers can be obtained from polymer / CaCl 2 gels.
- X-ray shots on polymer fibers / CaCl 2 show a periodicity along the axis of each fiber of the order of 103 nm. Such a periodicity is analogous to that found for cellulose.
- the present preparation illustrates the obtaining of OS in the growth medium and in the presence of Rhizobium meliloti bacteria NCIMB 40472.
- a fermentation is carried out in a growth medium according to the operating methods described. in preparation II above, with the difference that the duration of said fermentation is greater (preferably) or equal to 100 h at RT to obtain a relatively large amount of OS. This prolonged hydrolysis leads to the formation of bone in the medium.
- the bacteria are separated from the fermentation medium by centrifugation or tangential microfiltration using filters with a porosity of 200 nm.
- the OS compound is recovered by ultrafiltration, purified by chromatography and dried. It has a dp of 5-60 and can be separated into three fractions of (a) dp 5-10, (b) dp 10-50 and (c) dp 50-60, in particular by chromatography.
- PREPARATION X Obtaining an oligosaccharide compound
- the present preparation illustrates the obtaining of OS in the absence of bacteria.
- step (b) The isolation of the OS compound formed in said liquid medium is carried out as indicated in step (b) of preparation IX. After ultrafiltration, purification and drying, an OS having a dp of 5-60 is obtained and separated ble in three fractions of dp 5-10, 10-50 and 50-60. PREPARATION XI
- the present preparation illustrates the obtaining of OS by enzymatic hydrolysis.
- the present preparation illustrates the obtaining of OS by acid hydrolysis.
- step (b) The isolation of the OS compound thus obtained is carried out as indicated in step (b) of preparation IX. After ultrafiltration, purification and drying, an OS is obtained having a dp of 5-60 separable into three fractions of dp 5-10, 10-50 and 50-60.
- glucuronic acid obtained by deacetylation according to the operating methods described in preparation VIII was subjected to extensive enzymatic hydrolysis so as to provide the glucuronic acid.
- the glucuronic acid thus formed can be isolated by ultrafiltration and purified by ion exchange chromatography, by electrodialysis or any other suitable method making it possible to separate said acid from the larger molecules and from the salts present in the hydrolysis medium. enzymatic.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5515378A JPH07504928A (ja) | 1992-03-03 | 1993-03-01 | 高分子グルクロン酸化合物,その製造方法及び用途,特にゲル化剤,粘度付与剤,湿気付与剤,安定剤,キレート化剤又は凝集剤としての用途 |
EP93905441A EP0629245A1 (fr) | 1992-03-03 | 1993-03-01 | Composes polymeres de l'acide glucuronique, procede de preparation et utilisation notamment en tant que moyens gelifiants, epaississants, hydratants, stabilisants, chelatants ou floculants |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR92/02510 | 1992-03-03 | ||
FR9202510A FR2688222B1 (fr) | 1992-03-03 | 1992-03-03 | Composes polymeres de l'acide glucuronique, procede de preparation et utilisation notamment en tant que moyens gelifiants, epaississants, hydratants, stabilisants, chelatants ou floculants. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1993018174A1 true WO1993018174A1 (fr) | 1993-09-16 |
Family
ID=9427280
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1993/000205 WO1993018174A1 (fr) | 1992-03-03 | 1993-03-01 | Composes polymeres de l'acide glucuronique, procede de preparation et utilisation notamment en tant que moyens gelifiants, epaississants, hydratants, stabilisants, chelatants ou floculants |
Country Status (5)
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EP (1) | EP0629245A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH07504928A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2131384A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2688222B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1993018174A1 (fr) |
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FR2781673A1 (fr) * | 1998-07-28 | 2000-02-04 | Univ Picardie | Utilisation d'un glucuronane en tant qu'agent immunostimulant, procede de preparation |
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US20110150795A1 (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2011-06-23 | Innovactiv Inc. | Cosmetic compositions comprising exopolysaccharides derived from microbial mats, and use thereof |
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Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2768335B1 (fr) * | 1997-09-12 | 2000-03-03 | Sederma Sa | Compositions a usage cosmetique ou dermopharmaceutique contenant une association d'extrait d'algue et d'exopolysaccharide |
FR2795289B1 (fr) | 1999-06-25 | 2005-09-30 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Utilisation de polymeres 1,4 beta-d-glycuronanes et d'oligosaccharides glycuroniques derives en tant que phytosanitaires et/ou fertilisants |
JP2005015680A (ja) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-20 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | ポリグルクロン酸 |
WO2007026341A1 (fr) * | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-08 | Alltracel Development Services Limited | Procede permettant de preparer de l'acide polyanhydroglucuronique et/ou des sels de celui-ci |
WO2009060140A2 (fr) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-05-14 | Greentech | Composition cosmetique comprenant un ou plusieurs composes de type beta- ( 1, 3 ) -glucuronane ou beta- ( 1, 3 ) -glucoglucuronane |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2232990A (en) * | 1938-07-15 | 1941-02-25 | Eastman Kodak Co | Preparation of oxycellulose |
-
1992
- 1992-03-03 FR FR9202510A patent/FR2688222B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-03-01 WO PCT/FR1993/000205 patent/WO1993018174A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-03-01 EP EP93905441A patent/EP0629245A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-03-01 JP JP5515378A patent/JPH07504928A/ja active Pending
- 1993-03-01 CA CA002131384A patent/CA2131384A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 14, no. 294 (C-732)26 Juin 1990 * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 7, no. 235 (C-191)19 Octobre 1983 * |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2131384A1 (fr) | 1993-09-16 |
FR2688222A1 (fr) | 1993-09-10 |
JPH07504928A (ja) | 1995-06-01 |
EP0629245A1 (fr) | 1994-12-21 |
FR2688222B1 (fr) | 1995-05-19 |
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